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|
/*
* This file is part of the coreboot project.
*
* Copyright (C) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2013 Sage Electronic Engineering, LLC.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of
* the License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*/
/*
* This is a ramstage driver for the Intel Management Engine found in the
* 6-series chipset. It handles the required boot-time messages over the
* MMIO-based Management Engine Interface to tell the ME that the BIOS is
* finished with POST. Additional messages are defined for debug but are
* not used unless the console loglevel is high enough.
*/
#include <arch/acpi.h>
#include <arch/io.h>
#include <console/console.h>
#include <device/pci_ids.h>
#include <device/pci_def.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <delay.h>
#include <elog.h>
#include <halt.h>
#ifndef __SMM__
# include <device/device.h>
# include <device/pci.h>
#endif
#include "me.h"
#include "pch.h"
#if CONFIG_CHROMEOS
#include <vendorcode/google/chromeos/gnvs.h>
#endif
#ifndef __SMM__
/* Path that the BIOS should take based on ME state */
static const char *me_bios_path_values[] = {
[ME_NORMAL_BIOS_PATH] = "Normal",
[ME_S3WAKE_BIOS_PATH] = "S3 Wake",
[ME_ERROR_BIOS_PATH] = "Error",
[ME_RECOVERY_BIOS_PATH] = "Recovery",
[ME_DISABLE_BIOS_PATH] = "Disable",
[ME_FIRMWARE_UPDATE_BIOS_PATH] = "Firmware Update",
};
#endif
/* MMIO base address for MEI interface */
static u32 *mei_base_address;
#if CONFIG_DEBUG_INTEL_ME
static void mei_dump(void *ptr, int dword, int offset, const char *type)
{
struct mei_csr *csr;
printk(BIOS_SPEW, "%-9s[%02x] : ", type, offset);
switch (offset) {
case MEI_H_CSR:
case MEI_ME_CSR_HA:
csr = ptr;
if (!csr) {
printk(BIOS_SPEW, "ERROR: 0x%08x\n", dword);
break;
}
printk(BIOS_SPEW, "cbd=%u cbrp=%02u cbwp=%02u ready=%u "
"reset=%u ig=%u is=%u ie=%u\n", csr->buffer_depth,
csr->buffer_read_ptr, csr->buffer_write_ptr,
csr->ready, csr->reset, csr->interrupt_generate,
csr->interrupt_status, csr->interrupt_enable);
break;
case MEI_ME_CB_RW:
case MEI_H_CB_WW:
printk(BIOS_SPEW, "CB: 0x%08x\n", dword);
break;
default:
printk(BIOS_SPEW, "0x%08x\n", offset);
break;
}
}
#else
# define mei_dump(ptr,dword,offset,type) do {} while (0)
#endif
/*
* ME/MEI access helpers using memcpy to avoid aliasing.
*/
static inline void mei_read_dword_ptr(void *ptr, int offset)
{
u32 dword = read32(mei_base_address + (offset/sizeof(u32)));
memcpy(ptr, &dword, sizeof(dword));
mei_dump(ptr, dword, offset, "READ");
}
static inline void mei_write_dword_ptr(void *ptr, int offset)
{
u32 dword = 0;
memcpy(&dword, ptr, sizeof(dword));
write32(mei_base_address + (offset/sizeof(u32)), dword);
mei_dump(ptr, dword, offset, "WRITE");
}
#ifndef __SMM__
static inline void pci_read_dword_ptr(device_t dev, void *ptr, int offset)
{
u32 dword = pci_read_config32(dev, offset);
memcpy(ptr, &dword, sizeof(dword));
mei_dump(ptr, dword, offset, "PCI READ");
}
#endif
static inline void read_host_csr(struct mei_csr *csr)
{
mei_read_dword_ptr(csr, MEI_H_CSR);
}
static inline void write_host_csr(struct mei_csr *csr)
{
mei_write_dword_ptr(csr, MEI_H_CSR);
}
static inline void read_me_csr(struct mei_csr *csr)
{
mei_read_dword_ptr(csr, MEI_ME_CSR_HA);
}
static inline void write_cb(u32 dword)
{
write32(mei_base_address + (MEI_H_CB_WW/sizeof(u32)), dword);
mei_dump(NULL, dword, MEI_H_CB_WW, "WRITE");
}
static inline u32 read_cb(void)
{
u32 dword = read32(mei_base_address + (MEI_ME_CB_RW/sizeof(u32)));
mei_dump(NULL, dword, MEI_ME_CB_RW, "READ");
return dword;
}
/* Wait for ME ready bit to be asserted */
static int mei_wait_for_me_ready(void)
{
struct mei_csr me;
unsigned try = ME_RETRY;
while (try--) {
read_me_csr(&me);
if (me.ready)
return 0;
udelay(ME_DELAY);
}
printk(BIOS_ERR, "ME: failed to become ready\n");
return -1;
}
static void mei_reset(void)
{
struct mei_csr host;
if (mei_wait_for_me_ready() < 0)
return;
/* Reset host and ME circular buffers for next message */
read_host_csr(&host);
host.reset = 1;
host.interrupt_generate = 1;
write_host_csr(&host);
if (mei_wait_for_me_ready() < 0)
return;
/* Re-init and indicate host is ready */
read_host_csr(&host);
host.interrupt_generate = 1;
host.ready = 1;
host.reset = 0;
write_host_csr(&host);
}
static int mei_send_msg(struct mei_header *mei, struct mkhi_header *mkhi,
void *req_data)
{
struct mei_csr host;
unsigned ndata, n;
u32 *data;
/* Number of dwords to write, ignoring MKHI */
ndata = mei->length >> 2;
/* Pad non-dword aligned request message length */
if (mei->length & 3)
ndata++;
if (!ndata) {
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "ME: request does not include MKHI\n");
return -1;
}
ndata++; /* Add MEI header */
/*
* Make sure there is still room left in the circular buffer.
* Reset the buffer pointers if the requested message will not fit.
*/
read_host_csr(&host);
if ((host.buffer_depth - host.buffer_write_ptr) < ndata) {
printk(BIOS_ERR, "ME: circular buffer full, resetting...\n");
mei_reset();
read_host_csr(&host);
}
/*
* This implementation does not handle splitting large messages
* across multiple transactions. Ensure the requested length
* will fit in the available circular buffer depth.
*/
if ((host.buffer_depth - host.buffer_write_ptr) < ndata) {
printk(BIOS_ERR, "ME: message (%u) too large for buffer (%u)\n",
ndata + 2, host.buffer_depth);
return -1;
}
/* Write MEI header */
mei_write_dword_ptr(mei, MEI_H_CB_WW);
ndata--;
/* Write MKHI header */
mei_write_dword_ptr(mkhi, MEI_H_CB_WW);
ndata--;
/* Write message data */
data = req_data;
for (n = 0; n < ndata; ++n)
write_cb(*data++);
/* Generate interrupt to the ME */
read_host_csr(&host);
host.interrupt_generate = 1;
write_host_csr(&host);
/* Make sure ME is ready after sending request data */
return mei_wait_for_me_ready();
}
static int mei_recv_msg(struct mei_header *mei, struct mkhi_header *mkhi,
void *rsp_data, int rsp_bytes)
{
struct mei_header mei_rsp;
struct mkhi_header mkhi_rsp;
struct mei_csr me, host;
unsigned ndata, n;
unsigned expected;
u32 *data;
/* Total number of dwords to read from circular buffer */
expected = (rsp_bytes + sizeof(mei_rsp) + sizeof(mkhi_rsp)) >> 2;
if (rsp_bytes & 3)
expected++;
/*
* The interrupt status bit does not appear to indicate that the
* message has actually been received. Instead we wait until the
* expected number of dwords are present in the circular buffer.
*/
for (n = ME_RETRY; n; --n) {
read_me_csr(&me);
if ((me.buffer_write_ptr - me.buffer_read_ptr) >= expected)
break;
udelay(ME_DELAY);
}
if (!n) {
printk(BIOS_ERR, "ME: timeout waiting for data: expected "
"%u, available %u\n", expected,
me.buffer_write_ptr - me.buffer_read_ptr);
return -1;
}
/* Read and verify MEI response header from the ME */
mei_read_dword_ptr(&mei_rsp, MEI_ME_CB_RW);
if (!mei_rsp.is_complete) {
printk(BIOS_ERR, "ME: response is not complete\n");
return -1;
}
/* Handle non-dword responses and expect at least MKHI header */
ndata = mei_rsp.length >> 2;
if (mei_rsp.length & 3)
ndata++;
if (ndata != (expected - 1)) {
printk(BIOS_ERR, "ME: response is missing data\n");
return -1;
}
/* Read and verify MKHI response header from the ME */
mei_read_dword_ptr(&mkhi_rsp, MEI_ME_CB_RW);
if (!mkhi_rsp.is_response ||
mkhi->group_id != mkhi_rsp.group_id ||
mkhi->command != mkhi_rsp.command) {
printk(BIOS_ERR, "ME: invalid response, group %u ?= %u, "
"command %u ?= %u, is_response %u\n", mkhi->group_id,
mkhi_rsp.group_id, mkhi->command, mkhi_rsp.command,
mkhi_rsp.is_response);
return -1;
}
ndata--; /* MKHI header has been read */
/* Make sure caller passed a buffer with enough space */
if (ndata != (rsp_bytes >> 2)) {
printk(BIOS_ERR, "ME: not enough room in response buffer: "
"%u != %u\n", ndata, rsp_bytes >> 2);
return -1;
}
/* Read response data from the circular buffer */
data = rsp_data;
for (n = 0; n < ndata; ++n)
*data++ = read_cb();
/* Tell the ME that we have consumed the response */
read_host_csr(&host);
host.interrupt_status = 1;
host.interrupt_generate = 1;
write_host_csr(&host);
return mei_wait_for_me_ready();
}
static inline int mei_sendrecv(struct mei_header *mei, struct mkhi_header *mkhi,
void *req_data, void *rsp_data, int rsp_bytes)
{
if (mei_send_msg(mei, mkhi, req_data) < 0)
return -1;
if (mei_recv_msg(mei, mkhi, rsp_data, rsp_bytes) < 0)
return -1;
return 0;
}
#ifdef __SMM__
/* Send END OF POST message to the ME */
static int mkhi_end_of_post(void)
{
struct mkhi_header mkhi = {
.group_id = MKHI_GROUP_ID_GEN,
.command = MKHI_END_OF_POST,
};
struct mei_header mei = {
.is_complete = 1,
.host_address = MEI_HOST_ADDRESS,
.client_address = MEI_ADDRESS_MKHI,
.length = sizeof(mkhi),
};
/* Send request and wait for response */
if (mei_sendrecv(&mei, &mkhi, NULL, NULL, 0) < 0) {
printk(BIOS_ERR, "ME: END OF POST message failed\n");
return -1;
}
printk(BIOS_INFO, "ME: END OF POST message successful\n");
return 0;
}
#endif
#if (CONFIG_DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL >= BIOS_DEBUG) && !defined(__SMM__)
/* Get ME firmware version */
static int mkhi_get_fw_version(void)
{
struct me_fw_version version;
struct mkhi_header mkhi = {
.group_id = MKHI_GROUP_ID_GEN,
.command = MKHI_GET_FW_VERSION,
};
struct mei_header mei = {
.is_complete = 1,
.host_address = MEI_HOST_ADDRESS,
.client_address = MEI_ADDRESS_MKHI,
.length = sizeof(mkhi),
};
/* Send request and wait for response */
if (mei_sendrecv(&mei, &mkhi, NULL, &version, sizeof(version)) < 0) {
printk(BIOS_ERR, "ME: GET FW VERSION message failed\n");
return -1;
}
printk(BIOS_INFO, "ME: Firmware Version %u.%u.%u.%u (code) "
"%u.%u.%u.%u (recovery)\n",
version.code_major, version.code_minor,
version.code_build_number, version.code_hot_fix,
version.recovery_major, version.recovery_minor,
version.recovery_build_number, version.recovery_hot_fix);
return 0;
}
static inline void print_cap(const char *name, int state)
{
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "ME Capability: %-30s : %sabled\n",
name, state ? "en" : "dis");
}
/* Get ME Firmware Capabilities */
static int mkhi_get_fwcaps(void)
{
u32 rule_id = 0;
struct me_fwcaps cap;
struct mkhi_header mkhi = {
.group_id = MKHI_GROUP_ID_FWCAPS,
.command = MKHI_FWCAPS_GET_RULE,
};
struct mei_header mei = {
.is_complete = 1,
.host_address = MEI_HOST_ADDRESS,
.client_address = MEI_ADDRESS_MKHI,
.length = sizeof(mkhi) + sizeof(rule_id),
};
/* Send request and wait for response */
if (mei_sendrecv(&mei, &mkhi, &rule_id, &cap, sizeof(cap)) < 0) {
printk(BIOS_ERR, "ME: GET FWCAPS message failed\n");
return -1;
}
print_cap("Full Network manageability", cap.caps_sku.full_net);
print_cap("Regular Network manageability", cap.caps_sku.std_net);
print_cap("Manageability", cap.caps_sku.manageability);
print_cap("Small business technology", cap.caps_sku.small_business);
print_cap("Level III manageability", cap.caps_sku.l3manageability);
print_cap("IntelR Anti-Theft (AT)", cap.caps_sku.intel_at);
print_cap("IntelR Capability Licensing Service (CLS)",
cap.caps_sku.intel_cls);
print_cap("IntelR Power Sharing Technology (MPC)",
cap.caps_sku.intel_mpc);
print_cap("ICC Over Clocking", cap.caps_sku.icc_over_clocking);
print_cap("Protected Audio Video Path (PAVP)", cap.caps_sku.pavp);
print_cap("IPV6", cap.caps_sku.ipv6);
print_cap("KVM Remote Control (KVM)", cap.caps_sku.kvm);
print_cap("Outbreak Containment Heuristic (OCH)", cap.caps_sku.och);
print_cap("Virtual LAN (VLAN)", cap.caps_sku.vlan);
print_cap("TLS", cap.caps_sku.tls);
print_cap("Wireless LAN (WLAN)", cap.caps_sku.wlan);
return 0;
}
#endif
#if CONFIG_CHROMEOS && 0 /* DISABLED */
/* Tell ME to issue a global reset */
int mkhi_global_reset(void)
{
struct me_global_reset reset = {
.request_origin = GLOBAL_RESET_BIOS_POST,
.reset_type = CBM_RR_GLOBAL_RESET,
};
struct mkhi_header mkhi = {
.group_id = MKHI_GROUP_ID_CBM,
.command = MKHI_GLOBAL_RESET,
};
struct mei_header mei = {
.is_complete = 1,
.length = sizeof(mkhi) + sizeof(reset),
.host_address = MEI_HOST_ADDRESS,
.client_address = MEI_ADDRESS_MKHI,
};
printk(BIOS_NOTICE, "ME: Requesting global reset\n");
/* Send request and wait for response */
if (mei_sendrecv(&mei, &mkhi, &reset, NULL, 0) < 0) {
/* No response means reset will happen shortly... */
halt();
}
/* If the ME responded it rejected the reset request */
printk(BIOS_ERR, "ME: Global Reset failed\n");
return -1;
}
#endif
#ifdef __SMM__
static void intel_me7_finalize_smm(void)
{
struct me_hfs hfs;
u32 reg32;
mei_base_address = (u32 *)
(pci_read_config32(PCH_ME_DEV, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0) & ~0xf);
/* S3 path will have hidden this device already */
if (!mei_base_address || mei_base_address == (u32 *)0xfffffff0)
return;
/* Make sure ME is in a mode that expects EOP */
reg32 = pci_read_config32(PCH_ME_DEV, PCI_ME_HFS);
memcpy(&hfs, ®32, sizeof(u32));
/* Abort and leave device alone if not normal mode */
if (hfs.fpt_bad ||
hfs.working_state != ME_HFS_CWS_NORMAL ||
hfs.operation_mode != ME_HFS_MODE_NORMAL)
return;
/* Try to send EOP command so ME stops accepting other commands */
mkhi_end_of_post();
/* Make sure IO is disabled */
reg32 = pci_read_config32(PCH_ME_DEV, PCI_COMMAND);
reg32 &= ~(PCI_COMMAND_MASTER |
PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_IO);
pci_write_config32(PCH_ME_DEV, PCI_COMMAND, reg32);
/* Hide the PCI device */
RCBA32_OR(FD2, PCH_DISABLE_MEI1);
}
void intel_me_finalize_smm(void)
{
u32 did = pci_read_config32(PCH_ME_DEV, PCI_VENDOR_ID);
switch (did) {
case 0x1c3a8086:
intel_me7_finalize_smm();
break;
case 0x1e3a8086:
intel_me8_finalize_smm();
break;
default:
printk(BIOS_ERR, "No finalize handler for ME %08x.\n", did);
}
}
#else /* !__SMM__ */
/* Determine the path that we should take based on ME status */
static me_bios_path intel_me_path(device_t dev)
{
me_bios_path path = ME_DISABLE_BIOS_PATH;
struct me_hfs hfs;
struct me_gmes gmes;
/* S3 wake skips all MKHI messages */
if (acpi_is_wakeup_s3())
return ME_S3WAKE_BIOS_PATH;
pci_read_dword_ptr(dev, &hfs, PCI_ME_HFS);
pci_read_dword_ptr(dev, &gmes, PCI_ME_GMES);
/* Check and dump status */
intel_me_status(&hfs, &gmes);
/* Check Current Working State */
switch (hfs.working_state) {
case ME_HFS_CWS_NORMAL:
path = ME_NORMAL_BIOS_PATH;
break;
case ME_HFS_CWS_REC:
path = ME_RECOVERY_BIOS_PATH;
break;
default:
path = ME_DISABLE_BIOS_PATH;
break;
}
/* Check Current Operation Mode */
switch (hfs.operation_mode) {
case ME_HFS_MODE_NORMAL:
break;
case ME_HFS_MODE_DEBUG:
case ME_HFS_MODE_DIS:
case ME_HFS_MODE_OVER_JMPR:
case ME_HFS_MODE_OVER_MEI:
default:
path = ME_DISABLE_BIOS_PATH;
break;
}
/* Check for any error code and valid firmware */
if (hfs.error_code || hfs.fpt_bad)
path = ME_ERROR_BIOS_PATH;
#if CONFIG_ELOG
if (path != ME_NORMAL_BIOS_PATH) {
struct elog_event_data_me_extended data = {
.current_working_state = hfs.working_state,
.operation_state = hfs.operation_state,
.operation_mode = hfs.operation_mode,
.error_code = hfs.error_code,
.progress_code = gmes.progress_code,
.current_pmevent = gmes.current_pmevent,
.current_state = gmes.current_state,
};
elog_add_event_byte(ELOG_TYPE_MANAGEMENT_ENGINE, path);
elog_add_event_raw(ELOG_TYPE_MANAGEMENT_ENGINE_EXT,
&data, sizeof(data));
}
#endif
return path;
}
/* Prepare ME for MEI messages */
static int intel_mei_setup(device_t dev)
{
struct resource *res;
struct mei_csr host;
u32 reg32;
/* Find the MMIO base for the ME interface */
res = find_resource(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0);
if (!res || res->base == 0 || res->size == 0) {
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "ME: MEI resource not present!\n");
return -1;
}
mei_base_address = res2mmio(res, 0, 0);
/* Ensure Memory and Bus Master bits are set */
reg32 = pci_read_config32(dev, PCI_COMMAND);
reg32 |= PCI_COMMAND_MASTER | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
pci_write_config32(dev, PCI_COMMAND, reg32);
/* Clean up status for next message */
read_host_csr(&host);
host.interrupt_generate = 1;
host.ready = 1;
host.reset = 0;
write_host_csr(&host);
return 0;
}
/* Read the Extend register hash of ME firmware */
static int intel_me_extend_valid(device_t dev)
{
struct me_heres status;
u32 extend[8] = {0};
int i, count = 0;
pci_read_dword_ptr(dev, &status, PCI_ME_HERES);
if (!status.extend_feature_present) {
printk(BIOS_ERR, "ME: Extend Feature not present\n");
return -1;
}
if (!status.extend_reg_valid) {
printk(BIOS_ERR, "ME: Extend Register not valid\n");
return -1;
}
switch (status.extend_reg_algorithm) {
case PCI_ME_EXT_SHA1:
count = 5;
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "ME: Extend SHA-1: ");
break;
case PCI_ME_EXT_SHA256:
count = 8;
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "ME: Extend SHA-256: ");
break;
default:
printk(BIOS_ERR, "ME: Extend Algorithm %d unknown\n",
status.extend_reg_algorithm);
return -1;
}
for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
extend[i] = pci_read_config32(dev, PCI_ME_HER(i));
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "%08x", extend[i]);
}
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "\n");
#if CONFIG_CHROMEOS
/* Save hash in NVS for the OS to verify */
chromeos_set_me_hash(extend, count);
#endif
return 0;
}
/* Hide the ME virtual PCI devices */
static void intel_me_hide(device_t dev)
{
dev->enabled = 0;
pch_enable(dev);
}
/* Check whether ME is present and do basic init */
static void intel_me_init(device_t dev)
{
me_bios_path path = intel_me_path(dev);
/* Do initial setup and determine the BIOS path */
printk(BIOS_NOTICE, "ME: BIOS path: %s\n", me_bios_path_values[path]);
switch (path) {
case ME_S3WAKE_BIOS_PATH:
intel_me_hide(dev);
break;
case ME_NORMAL_BIOS_PATH:
/* Validate the extend register */
if (intel_me_extend_valid(dev) < 0)
break; /* TODO: force recovery mode */
/* Prepare MEI MMIO interface */
if (intel_mei_setup(dev) < 0)
break;
#if (CONFIG_DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL >= BIOS_DEBUG)
/* Print ME firmware version */
mkhi_get_fw_version();
/* Print ME firmware capabilities */
mkhi_get_fwcaps();
#endif
/*
* Leave the ME unlocked in this path.
* It will be locked via SMI command later.
*/
break;
case ME_ERROR_BIOS_PATH:
case ME_RECOVERY_BIOS_PATH:
case ME_DISABLE_BIOS_PATH:
case ME_FIRMWARE_UPDATE_BIOS_PATH:
break;
}
}
static void set_subsystem(device_t dev, unsigned vendor, unsigned device)
{
if (!vendor || !device) {
pci_write_config32(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
pci_read_config32(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID));
} else {
pci_write_config32(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
((device & 0xffff) << 16) | (vendor & 0xffff));
}
}
static struct pci_operations pci_ops = {
.set_subsystem = set_subsystem,
};
static struct device_operations device_ops = {
.read_resources = pci_dev_read_resources,
.set_resources = pci_dev_set_resources,
.enable_resources = pci_dev_enable_resources,
.init = intel_me_init,
.ops_pci = &pci_ops,
};
static const unsigned short pci_device_ids[] = { 0x1c3a, 0x2304, 0 };
static const struct pci_driver intel_me __pci_driver = {
.ops = &device_ops,
.vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
.devices = pci_device_ids,
};
#endif /* !__SMM__ */
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