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/*
* This file is part of the coreboot project.
*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Google Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Intel Corp.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*/
#include <arch/cpu.h>
#include <cbmem.h>
#include <console/console.h>
#include <cpu/x86/mtrr.h>
#include <fsp/memmap.h>
#include <fsp/romstage.h>
#include <fsp/stack.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <program_loading.h>
/*
* setup_stack_and_mtrrs() determines the stack to use after
* cache-as-ram is torn down as well as the MTRR settings to use.
*/
void *setup_stack_and_mtrrs(void)
{
size_t alignment;
uint32_t aligned_ram;
uint32_t mtrr_mask_upper;
uint32_t max_mtrrs;
uint32_t num_mtrrs;
uint32_t *slot;
/* Display the MTRRs */
soc_display_mtrrs();
/* Top of stack needs to be aligned to a 8-byte boundary. */
slot = (void *)romstage_ram_stack_top();
num_mtrrs = 0;
max_mtrrs = soc_get_variable_mtrr_count(NULL);
/*
* The upper bits of the MTRR mask need to set according to the number
* of physical address bits.
*/
mtrr_mask_upper = (1 << ((cpuid_eax(0x80000008) & 0xff) - 32)) - 1;
alignment = mmap_region_granularity();
aligned_ram = ALIGN_DOWN(romstage_ram_stack_bottom(), alignment);
/*
* The order for each MTRR is value then base with upper 32-bits of
* each value coming before the lower 32-bits. The reasoning for
* this ordering is to create a stack layout like the following:
*
* +36: MTRR mask 1 63:32
* +32: MTRR mask 1 31:0
* +28: MTRR base 1 63:32
* +24: MTRR base 1 31:0
* +20: MTRR mask 0 63:32
* +16: MTRR mask 0 31:0
* +12: MTRR base 0 63:32
* +8: MTRR base 0 31:0
* +4: Number of MTRRs to setup (described above)
* +0: Number of variable MTRRs to clear
*/
/* Cache RAM as WB from 0 -> CACHE_TMP_RAMTOP. */
slot = stack_push32(slot, mtrr_mask_upper); /* upper mask */
slot = stack_push32(slot, ~(CACHE_TMP_RAMTOP - 1)
| MTRR_PHYS_MASK_VALID);
slot = stack_push32(slot, 0); /* upper base */
slot = stack_push32(slot, 0 | MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK);
num_mtrrs++;
/*
* +-------------------------+ Top of RAM (aligned)
* | System Management Mode |
* | code and data | Length: CONFIG_TSEG_SIZE
* | (TSEG) |
* +-------------------------+ SMM base (aligned)
* | |
* | Chipset Reserved Memory | Length: Multiple of CONFIG_TSEG_SIZE
* | |
* +-------------------------+ top_of_ram (aligned)
* | |
* | CBMEM Root |
* | |
* +-------------------------+
* | |
* | FSP Reserved Memory |
* | |
* +-------------------------+
* | |
* | Various CBMEM Entries |
* | |
* +-------------------------+ top_of_stack (8 byte aligned)
* | |
* | stack (CBMEM Entry) |
* | |
* +-------------------------+
*/
/*
* Cache the stack and the other CBMEM entries as well as part or all
* of the FSP reserved memory region.
*/
slot = stack_push32(slot, mtrr_mask_upper); /* upper mask */
slot = stack_push32(slot, ~(alignment - 1) | MTRR_PHYS_MASK_VALID);
slot = stack_push32(slot, 0); /* upper base */
slot = stack_push32(slot, aligned_ram | MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK);
num_mtrrs++;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_SMI_HANDLER)
void *smm_base;
size_t smm_size;
uint32_t tseg_base;
/*
* Cache the TSEG region at the top of ram. This region is not
* restricted to SMM mode until SMM has been relocated. By setting
* the region to cacheable it provides faster access when relocating
* the SMM handler as well as using the TSEG region for other purposes.
*/
smm_region(&smm_base, &smm_size);
tseg_base = (uint32_t)smm_base;
slot = stack_push32(slot, mtrr_mask_upper); /* upper mask */
slot = stack_push32(slot, ~(alignment - 1) | MTRR_PHYS_MASK_VALID);
slot = stack_push32(slot, 0); /* upper base */
slot = stack_push32(slot, tseg_base | MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK);
num_mtrrs++;
#endif
/* Cache the ROM as WP just below 4GiB. */
slot = stack_push32(slot, mtrr_mask_upper); /* upper mask */
slot = stack_push32(slot, ~(CONFIG_ROM_SIZE - 1)
| MTRR_PHYS_MASK_VALID);
slot = stack_push32(slot, 0); /* upper base */
slot = stack_push32(slot, ~(CONFIG_ROM_SIZE - 1) | MTRR_TYPE_WRPROT);
num_mtrrs++;
/* Validate the MTRR usage */
if (num_mtrrs > max_mtrrs) {
printk(BIOS_ERR, "MTRRs: max = %d, used = %d, available=%d",
max_mtrrs, num_mtrrs, max_mtrrs - num_mtrrs);
die("ERROR - MTRR use count incorrect!\n");
}
/*
* Save the number of MTRRs to setup and clear. Return the stack
* location pointing to the number of MTRRs.
*/
slot = stack_push32(slot, num_mtrrs);
slot = stack_push32(slot, max_mtrrs);
return slot;
}
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