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/*
* This file is part of the coreboot project.
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*/
#include "update_ucode.h"
#include <console/console.h>
#include <device/device.h>
#include <cpu/cpu.h>
#include <cpu/x86/mtrr.h>
#include <cpu/x86/msr.h>
#include <cpu/x86/lapic.h>
#include <cpu/x86/cache.h>
#include <delay.h>
#define MODEL_NANO 0x2
#define MODEL_NANO_3000_B0 0x8
#define MODEL_NANO_3000_B2 0xa
#define MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS 0x00000198
#define MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL 0x00000199
#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE 0x000001a0
#define NANO_MYSTERIOUS_MSR 0x120e
static void nano_finish_fid_vid_transition(void)
{
msr_t msr;
/* Wait until the power transition ends */
int cnt = 0;
do {
udelay(16);
msr = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS);
cnt++;
if (cnt > 128) {
printk(BIOS_WARNING,
"Error while updating multiplier and voltage\n");
break;
}
} while (msr.lo & ((1 << 16) | (1 << 17)));
/* Print the new FID and Voltage */
u8 cur_vid = (msr.lo >> 0) & 0xff;
u8 cur_fid = (msr.lo >> 8) & 0xff;
printk(BIOS_INFO, "New CPU multiplier: %dx\n", cur_fid);
printk(BIOS_INFO, "New Voltage ID : %dx\n", cur_vid);
}
static void nano_set_max_fid_vid(void)
{
msr_t msr;
/* Get voltage and frequency info */
msr = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS);
u8 min_fid = (msr.hi >> 24);
u8 max_fid = (msr.hi >> 8) & 0xff;
u8 min_vid = (msr.hi >> 16) & 0xff;
u8 max_vid = (msr.hi >> 0) & 0xff;
u8 cur_vid = (msr.lo >> 0) & 0xff;
u8 cur_fid = (msr.lo >> 8) & 0xff;
printk(BIOS_INFO, "CPU multiplier: %dx (min %dx; max %dx)\n",
cur_fid, min_fid, max_fid);
printk(BIOS_INFO, "Voltage ID : %dx (min %dx; max %dx)\n",
cur_vid, min_vid, max_vid);
if ( (cur_fid != max_fid) || (cur_vid != max_vid) ) {
/* Set highest frequency and VID */
msr.lo = msr.hi;
msr.hi = 0;
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, msr);
/* Wait for the transition to complete, otherwise, the CPU
* might reset itself repeatedly */
nano_finish_fid_vid_transition();
}
/* As a side note, if we didn't update the microcode by this point, the
* second PLL will not lock correctly. The clock will still be provided
* by the first PLL, and execution will continue normally, ___until___
* the CPU switches PLL. Once that happens we will no longer have a
* working clock source, and the CPU will hang
* Moral of the story: update the microcode, or don't change FID
* This check is handled before calling nano_power() */
}
static void nano_power(void)
{
msr_t msr;
/* Enable Powersaver */
msr = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE);
msr.lo |= (1 << 16);
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, msr);
/* Enable 6 bit or 7-bit VRM support
* This MSR is not documented by VIA docs, other than setting these
* bits */
msr = rdmsr(NANO_MYSTERIOUS_MSR);
msr.lo |= ( (1<<7) | (1<<4) );
/* FIXME: Do we have a 6-bit or 7-bit VRM?
* set bit [5] for 7-bit, or don't set it for 6 bit VRM
* This will probably require a Kconfig option
* My board has a 7-bit VRM, so I can't test the 6-bit VRM stuff */
msr.lo |= (1<<5);
wrmsr(NANO_MYSTERIOUS_MSR, msr);
/* Set the maximum frequency and voltage */
nano_set_max_fid_vid();
/* Enable TM3 */
msr = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE);
msr.lo |= ( (1<<3) | (1<<13) );
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, msr);
u8 stepping = ( cpuid_eax(0x1) ) &0xf;
if (stepping >= MODEL_NANO_3000_B0) {
/* Hello Nano 3000. The Terminator needs a CPU upgrade */
/* Enable C1e, C2e, C3e, and C4e states */
msr = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE);
msr.lo |= ( (1<<25) | (1<<26) | (1<<31)); /* C1e, C2e, C3e */
msr.hi |= (1<<0); /* C4e */
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, msr);
}
/* Lock on Powersaver */
msr = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE);
msr.lo |= (1<<20);
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, msr);
}
static void nano_init(struct device *dev)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 c;
get_fms(&c, dev->device);
/* We didn't test this on the Nano 1000/2000 series, so warn the user */
if (c.x86_mask < MODEL_NANO_3000_B0) {
printk(BIOS_EMERG, "WARNING: This CPU has not been tested. "
"Please report any issues encountered.\n");
}
switch (c.x86_mask) {
case MODEL_NANO:
printk(BIOS_INFO, "VIA Nano");
break;
case MODEL_NANO_3000_B0:
printk(BIOS_INFO, "VIA Nano 3000 rev B0");
break;
case MODEL_NANO_3000_B2:
printk(BIOS_INFO, "VIA Nano 3000 rev B2");
break;
default:
printk(BIOS_EMERG, "Stepping not recognized: %x\n", c.x86_mask);
}
printk(BIOS_INFO, "\n");
/* We only read microcode from CBFS. If we don't have any microcode in
* CBFS, we'll just get back with 0 updates. User choice FTW. */
unsigned int n_updates = nano_update_ucode();
if (n_updates != 0){
nano_power();
} else {
/* Changing the frequency or voltage without first updating the
* microcode will hang the CPU, so just don't do it */
printk(BIOS_EMERG, "WARNING: CPU Microcode not updated.\n"
" Will not change frequency, as this may hang the CPU.\n");
}
/* Turn on cache */
x86_enable_cache();
/* Set up Memory Type Range Registers */
x86_setup_mtrrs();
x86_mtrr_check();
/* Enable the local CPU APICs */
setup_lapic();
}
static struct device_operations cpu_dev_ops = {
.init = nano_init,
};
static struct cpu_device_id cpu_table[] = {
{X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR, 0x06f2}, // VIA NANO 1000/2000 Series
{X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR, 0x06f8}, // VIA NANO 3000 rev B0
{X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR, 0x06fa}, // VIA NANO 3000 rev B2
{0, 0},
};
static const struct cpu_driver driver __cpu_driver = {
.ops = &cpu_dev_ops,
.id_table = cpu_table,
};
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