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|
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
#include <console/console.h>
#include <device/device.h>
#include <acpi/acpi.h>
#include <cpu/cpu.h>
#include <cpu/x86/mtrr.h>
#include <cpu/x86/msr.h>
#include <cpu/x86/mp.h>
#include <cpu/x86/lapic.h>
#include <cpu/intel/microcode.h>
#include <cpu/intel/smm_reloc.h>
#include <cpu/intel/speedstep.h>
#include <cpu/intel/turbo.h>
#include <cpu/x86/name.h>
#include <delay.h>
#include <northbridge/intel/haswell/haswell.h>
#include <southbridge/intel/lynxpoint/pch.h>
#include <cpu/intel/common/common.h>
#include <types.h>
#include "haswell.h"
#include "chip.h"
/* Convert time in seconds to POWER_LIMIT_1_TIME MSR value */
static const u8 power_limit_time_sec_to_msr[] = {
[0] = 0x00,
[1] = 0x0a,
[2] = 0x0b,
[3] = 0x4b,
[4] = 0x0c,
[5] = 0x2c,
[6] = 0x4c,
[7] = 0x6c,
[8] = 0x0d,
[10] = 0x2d,
[12] = 0x4d,
[14] = 0x6d,
[16] = 0x0e,
[20] = 0x2e,
[24] = 0x4e,
[28] = 0x6e,
[32] = 0x0f,
[40] = 0x2f,
[48] = 0x4f,
[56] = 0x6f,
[64] = 0x10,
[80] = 0x30,
[96] = 0x50,
[112] = 0x70,
[128] = 0x11,
};
/* Convert POWER_LIMIT_1_TIME MSR value to seconds */
static const u8 power_limit_time_msr_to_sec[] = {
[0x00] = 0,
[0x0a] = 1,
[0x0b] = 2,
[0x4b] = 3,
[0x0c] = 4,
[0x2c] = 5,
[0x4c] = 6,
[0x6c] = 7,
[0x0d] = 8,
[0x2d] = 10,
[0x4d] = 12,
[0x6d] = 14,
[0x0e] = 16,
[0x2e] = 20,
[0x4e] = 24,
[0x6e] = 28,
[0x0f] = 32,
[0x2f] = 40,
[0x4f] = 48,
[0x6f] = 56,
[0x10] = 64,
[0x30] = 80,
[0x50] = 96,
[0x70] = 112,
[0x11] = 128,
};
/* The core 100MHz BCLK is disabled in deeper c-states. One needs to calibrate
* the 100MHz BCLK against the 24MHz BCLK to restore the clocks properly
* when a core is woken up. */
static int pcode_ready(void)
{
int wait_count;
const int delay_step = 10;
wait_count = 0;
do {
if (!(mchbar_read32(BIOS_MAILBOX_INTERFACE) & MAILBOX_RUN_BUSY))
return 0;
wait_count += delay_step;
udelay(delay_step);
} while (wait_count < 1000);
return -1;
}
static void calibrate_24mhz_bclk(void)
{
int err_code;
if (pcode_ready() < 0) {
printk(BIOS_ERR, "PCODE: mailbox timeout on wait ready.\n");
return;
}
/* A non-zero value initiates the PCODE calibration. */
mchbar_write32(BIOS_MAILBOX_DATA, ~0);
mchbar_write32(BIOS_MAILBOX_INTERFACE,
MAILBOX_RUN_BUSY | MAILBOX_BIOS_CMD_FSM_MEASURE_INTVL);
if (pcode_ready() < 0) {
printk(BIOS_ERR, "PCODE: mailbox timeout on completion.\n");
return;
}
err_code = mchbar_read32(BIOS_MAILBOX_INTERFACE) & 0xff;
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "PCODE: 24MHz BCLK calibration response: %d\n",
err_code);
/* Read the calibrated value. */
mchbar_write32(BIOS_MAILBOX_INTERFACE,
MAILBOX_RUN_BUSY | MAILBOX_BIOS_CMD_READ_CALIBRATION);
if (pcode_ready() < 0) {
printk(BIOS_ERR, "PCODE: mailbox timeout on read.\n");
return;
}
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "PCODE: 24MHz BCLK calibration value: 0x%08x\n",
mchbar_read32(BIOS_MAILBOX_DATA));
}
static u32 pcode_mailbox_read(u32 command)
{
if (pcode_ready() < 0) {
printk(BIOS_ERR, "PCODE: mailbox timeout on wait ready.\n");
return 0;
}
/* Send command and start transaction */
mchbar_write32(BIOS_MAILBOX_INTERFACE, command | MAILBOX_RUN_BUSY);
if (pcode_ready() < 0) {
printk(BIOS_ERR, "PCODE: mailbox timeout on completion.\n");
return 0;
}
/* Read mailbox */
return mchbar_read32(BIOS_MAILBOX_DATA);
}
static int pcode_mailbox_write(u32 command, u32 data)
{
if (pcode_ready() < 0) {
printk(BIOS_ERR, "PCODE: mailbox timeout on wait ready.\n");
return -1;
}
mchbar_write32(BIOS_MAILBOX_DATA, data);
/* Send command and start transaction */
mchbar_write32(BIOS_MAILBOX_INTERFACE, command | MAILBOX_RUN_BUSY);
if (pcode_ready() < 0) {
printk(BIOS_ERR, "PCODE: mailbox timeout on completion.\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static void initialize_vr_config(void)
{
struct cpu_vr_config vr_config = { 0 };
msr_t msr;
const struct device *lapic = dev_find_lapic(SPEEDSTEP_APIC_MAGIC);
if (lapic && lapic->chip_info) {
const struct cpu_intel_haswell_config *conf = lapic->chip_info;
vr_config = conf->vr_config;
}
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Initializing VR config.\n");
/* Configure VR_CURRENT_CONFIG. */
msr = rdmsr(MSR_VR_CURRENT_CONFIG);
/* Preserve bits 63 and 62. Bit 62 is PSI4 enable, but it is only valid
* on ULT systems. */
msr.hi &= 0xc0000000;
msr.hi |= (0x01 << (52 - 32)); /* PSI3 threshold - 1A. */
msr.hi |= (0x05 << (42 - 32)); /* PSI2 threshold - 5A. */
msr.hi |= (0x14 << (32 - 32)); /* PSI1 threshold - 20A. */
if (haswell_is_ult())
msr.hi |= (1 << (62 - 32)); /* Enable PSI4 */
/* Leave the max instantaneous current limit (12:0) to default. */
wrmsr(MSR_VR_CURRENT_CONFIG, msr);
/* Configure VR_MISC_CONFIG MSR. */
msr = rdmsr(MSR_VR_MISC_CONFIG);
/* Set the IOUT_SLOPE scalar applied to dIout in U10.1.9 format. */
msr.hi &= ~(0x3ff << (40 - 32));
msr.hi |= (0x200 << (40 - 32)); /* 1.0 */
/* Set IOUT_OFFSET to 0. */
msr.hi &= ~0xff;
/* Set exit ramp rate to fast. */
msr.hi |= (1 << (50 - 32));
/* Set entry ramp rate to slow. */
msr.hi &= ~(1 << (51 - 32));
/* Enable decay mode on C-state entry. */
msr.hi |= (1 << (52 - 32));
/* Set the slow ramp rate */
if (haswell_is_ult()) {
msr.hi &= ~(0x3 << (53 - 32));
/* Configure the C-state exit ramp rate. */
if (vr_config.slow_ramp_rate_enable) {
/* Configured slow ramp rate. */
msr.hi |= ((vr_config.slow_ramp_rate_set & 0x3) << (53 - 32));
/* Set exit ramp rate to slow. */
msr.hi &= ~(1 << (50 - 32));
} else {
/* Fast ramp rate / 4. */
msr.hi |= (1 << (53 - 32));
}
}
/* Set MIN_VID (31:24) to allow CPU to have full control. */
msr.lo &= ~0xff000000;
msr.lo |= (vr_config.cpu_min_vid & 0xff) << 24;
wrmsr(MSR_VR_MISC_CONFIG, msr);
/* Configure VR_MISC_CONFIG2 MSR. */
if (!haswell_is_ult())
return;
msr = rdmsr(MSR_VR_MISC_CONFIG2);
msr.lo &= ~0xffff;
/* Allow CPU to control minimum voltage completely (15:8) and
set the fast ramp voltage in 10mV steps. */
if (cpu_family_model() == BROADWELL_FAMILY_ULT)
msr.lo |= 0x006a; /* 1.56V */
else
msr.lo |= 0x006f; /* 1.60V */
wrmsr(MSR_VR_MISC_CONFIG2, msr);
/* Set C9/C10 VCC Min */
pcode_mailbox_write(MAILBOX_BIOS_CMD_WRITE_C9C10_VOLTAGE, 0x1f1f);
}
static void configure_pch_power_sharing(void)
{
u32 pch_power, pch_power_ext, pmsync, pmsync2;
int i;
/* Read PCH Power levels from PCODE */
pch_power = pcode_mailbox_read(MAILBOX_BIOS_CMD_READ_PCH_POWER);
pch_power_ext = pcode_mailbox_read(MAILBOX_BIOS_CMD_READ_PCH_POWER_EXT);
printk(BIOS_INFO, "PCH Power: PCODE Levels 0x%08x 0x%08x\n",
pch_power, pch_power_ext);
pmsync = RCBA32(PMSYNC_CONFIG);
pmsync2 = RCBA32(PMSYNC_CONFIG2);
/* Program PMSYNC_TPR_CONFIG PCH power limit values
* pmsync[0:4] = mailbox[0:5]
* pmsync[8:12] = mailbox[6:11]
* pmsync[16:20] = mailbox[12:17]
*/
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
u32 level = pch_power & 0x3f;
pch_power >>= 6;
pmsync &= ~(0x1f << (i * 8));
pmsync |= (level & 0x1f) << (i * 8);
}
RCBA32(PMSYNC_CONFIG) = pmsync;
/* Program PMSYNC_TPR_CONFIG2 Extended PCH power limit values
* pmsync2[0:4] = mailbox[23:18]
* pmsync2[8:12] = mailbox_ext[6:11]
* pmsync2[16:20] = mailbox_ext[12:17]
* pmsync2[24:28] = mailbox_ext[18:22]
*/
pmsync2 &= ~0x1f;
pmsync2 |= pch_power & 0x1f;
for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
u32 level = pch_power_ext & 0x3f;
pch_power_ext >>= 6;
pmsync2 &= ~(0x1f << (i * 8));
pmsync2 |= (level & 0x1f) << (i * 8);
}
RCBA32(PMSYNC_CONFIG2) = pmsync2;
}
int cpu_config_tdp_levels(void)
{
msr_t platform_info;
/* Bits 34:33 indicate how many levels supported */
platform_info = rdmsr(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO);
return (platform_info.hi >> 1) & 3;
}
/*
* Configure processor power limits if possible
* This must be done AFTER set of BIOS_RESET_CPL
*/
void set_power_limits(u8 power_limit_1_time)
{
msr_t msr = rdmsr(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO);
msr_t limit;
unsigned int power_unit;
unsigned int tdp, min_power, max_power, max_time;
u8 power_limit_1_val;
if (power_limit_1_time >= ARRAY_SIZE(power_limit_time_sec_to_msr))
power_limit_1_time = ARRAY_SIZE(power_limit_time_sec_to_msr) - 1;
if (!(msr.lo & PLATFORM_INFO_SET_TDP))
return;
/* Get units */
msr = rdmsr(MSR_PKG_POWER_SKU_UNIT);
power_unit = 2 << ((msr.lo & 0xf) - 1);
/* Get power defaults for this SKU */
msr = rdmsr(MSR_PKG_POWER_SKU);
tdp = msr.lo & 0x7fff;
min_power = (msr.lo >> 16) & 0x7fff;
max_power = msr.hi & 0x7fff;
max_time = (msr.hi >> 16) & 0x7f;
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "CPU TDP: %u Watts\n", tdp / power_unit);
if (power_limit_time_msr_to_sec[max_time] > power_limit_1_time)
power_limit_1_time = power_limit_time_msr_to_sec[max_time];
if (min_power > 0 && tdp < min_power)
tdp = min_power;
if (max_power > 0 && tdp > max_power)
tdp = max_power;
power_limit_1_val = power_limit_time_sec_to_msr[power_limit_1_time];
/* Set long term power limit to TDP */
limit.lo = 0;
limit.lo |= tdp & PKG_POWER_LIMIT_MASK;
limit.lo |= PKG_POWER_LIMIT_EN;
limit.lo |= (power_limit_1_val & PKG_POWER_LIMIT_TIME_MASK) <<
PKG_POWER_LIMIT_TIME_SHIFT;
/* Set short term power limit to 1.25 * TDP */
limit.hi = 0;
limit.hi |= ((tdp * 125) / 100) & PKG_POWER_LIMIT_MASK;
limit.hi |= PKG_POWER_LIMIT_EN;
/* Power limit 2 time is only programmable on server SKU */
wrmsr(MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT, limit);
/* Set power limit values in MCHBAR as well */
mchbar_write32(MCH_PKG_POWER_LIMIT_LO, limit.lo);
mchbar_write32(MCH_PKG_POWER_LIMIT_HI, limit.hi);
/* Set DDR RAPL power limit by copying from MMIO to MSR */
msr.lo = mchbar_read32(MCH_DDR_POWER_LIMIT_LO);
msr.hi = mchbar_read32(MCH_DDR_POWER_LIMIT_HI);
wrmsr(MSR_DDR_RAPL_LIMIT, msr);
/* Use nominal TDP values for CPUs with configurable TDP */
if (cpu_config_tdp_levels()) {
msr = rdmsr(MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL);
limit.hi = 0;
limit.lo = msr.lo & 0xff;
wrmsr(MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO, limit);
}
}
static void configure_c_states(void)
{
msr_t msr = rdmsr(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO);
const bool timed_mwait_capable = !!(msr.hi & TIMED_MWAIT_SUPPORTED);
msr = rdmsr(MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL);
msr.lo |= (1 << 30); // Package c-state Undemotion Enable
msr.lo |= (1 << 29); // Package c-state Demotion Enable
msr.lo |= (1 << 28); // C1 Auto Undemotion Enable
msr.lo |= (1 << 27); // C3 Auto Undemotion Enable
msr.lo |= (1 << 26); // C1 Auto Demotion Enable
msr.lo |= (1 << 25); // C3 Auto Demotion Enable
msr.lo |= (1 << 15); // Lock bits 15:0
msr.lo &= ~(1 << 10); // Disable IO MWAIT redirection
if (timed_mwait_capable)
msr.lo |= (1 << 31); // Timed MWAIT Enable
/* The deepest package c-state defaults to factory-configured value. */
wrmsr(MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, msr);
msr = rdmsr(MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT);
msr.lo &= ~(1 << 0); // Enable P-state HW_ALL coordination
wrmsr(MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT, msr);
msr = rdmsr(MSR_POWER_CTL);
msr.lo |= (1 << 18); // Enable Energy Perf Bias MSR 0x1b0
msr.lo |= (1 << 1); // C1E Enable
msr.lo |= (1 << 0); // Bi-directional PROCHOT#
wrmsr(MSR_POWER_CTL, msr);
/* C-state Interrupt Response Latency Control 0 - package C3 latency */
msr.hi = 0;
msr.lo = IRTL_VALID | IRTL_1024_NS | C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_0_LIMIT;
wrmsr(MSR_C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_0, msr);
/* C-state Interrupt Response Latency Control 1 */
msr.hi = 0;
msr.lo = IRTL_VALID | IRTL_1024_NS | C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_1_LIMIT;
wrmsr(MSR_C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_1, msr);
/* C-state Interrupt Response Latency Control 2 - package C6/C7 short */
msr.hi = 0;
msr.lo = IRTL_VALID | IRTL_1024_NS | C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_2_LIMIT;
wrmsr(MSR_C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_2, msr);
/* Only Haswell ULT supports the 3-5 latency response registers */
if (!haswell_is_ult())
return;
/* C-state Interrupt Response Latency Control 3 - package C8 */
msr.hi = 0;
msr.lo = IRTL_VALID | IRTL_1024_NS | C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_3_LIMIT;
wrmsr(MSR_C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_3, msr);
/* C-state Interrupt Response Latency Control 4 - package C9 */
msr.hi = 0;
msr.lo = IRTL_VALID | IRTL_1024_NS | C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_4_LIMIT;
wrmsr(MSR_C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_4, msr);
/* C-state Interrupt Response Latency Control 5 - package C10 */
msr.hi = 0;
msr.lo = IRTL_VALID | IRTL_1024_NS | C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_5_LIMIT;
wrmsr(MSR_C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_5, msr);
}
static void configure_thermal_target(void)
{
struct cpu_intel_haswell_config *conf;
struct device *lapic;
msr_t msr;
/* Find pointer to CPU configuration */
lapic = dev_find_lapic(SPEEDSTEP_APIC_MAGIC);
if (!lapic || !lapic->chip_info)
return;
conf = lapic->chip_info;
/* Set TCC activation offset if supported */
msr = rdmsr(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO);
if ((msr.lo & (1 << 30)) && conf->tcc_offset) {
msr = rdmsr(MSR_TEMPERATURE_TARGET);
msr.lo &= ~(0xf << 24); /* Bits 27:24 */
msr.lo |= (conf->tcc_offset & 0xf) << 24;
wrmsr(MSR_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, msr);
}
}
static void configure_misc(void)
{
msr_t msr;
msr = rdmsr(IA32_MISC_ENABLE);
msr.lo |= (1 << 0); /* Fast String enable */
msr.lo |= (1 << 3); /* TM1/TM2/EMTTM enable */
msr.lo |= (1 << 16); /* Enhanced SpeedStep Enable */
wrmsr(IA32_MISC_ENABLE, msr);
/* Disable Thermal interrupts */
msr.lo = 0;
msr.hi = 0;
wrmsr(IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT, msr);
/* Enable package critical interrupt only */
msr.lo = 1 << 4;
msr.hi = 0;
wrmsr(IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, msr);
}
static void set_max_ratio(void)
{
msr_t msr, perf_ctl;
perf_ctl.hi = 0;
/* Check for configurable TDP option */
if (get_turbo_state() == TURBO_ENABLED) {
msr = rdmsr(MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT);
perf_ctl.lo = (msr.lo & 0xff) << 8;
} else if (cpu_config_tdp_levels()) {
/* Set to nominal TDP ratio */
msr = rdmsr(MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL);
perf_ctl.lo = (msr.lo & 0xff) << 8;
} else {
/* Platform Info bits 15:8 give max ratio */
msr = rdmsr(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO);
perf_ctl.lo = msr.lo & 0xff00;
}
wrmsr(IA32_PERF_CTL, perf_ctl);
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "CPU: frequency set to %d\n",
((perf_ctl.lo >> 8) & 0xff) * CPU_BCLK);
}
static void configure_mca(void)
{
msr_t msr;
int i;
const unsigned int num_banks = mca_get_bank_count();
/* Enable all error reporting */
msr.lo = msr.hi = ~0;
for (i = 0; i < num_banks; i++)
wrmsr(IA32_MC_CTL(i), msr);
/* TODO(adurbin): This should only be done on a cold boot. Also, some
* of these banks are core vs package scope. For now every CPU clears
* every bank. */
mca_clear_status();
}
/* All CPUs including BSP will run the following function. */
static void cpu_core_init(struct device *cpu)
{
/* Clear out pending MCEs */
configure_mca();
/* Enable the local CPU APICs */
enable_lapic_tpr();
setup_lapic();
/* Set virtualization based on Kconfig option */
set_vmx_and_lock();
/* Configure C States */
configure_c_states();
/* Configure Enhanced SpeedStep and Thermal Sensors */
configure_misc();
/* Thermal throttle activation offset */
configure_thermal_target();
/* Enable Direct Cache Access */
configure_dca_cap();
/* Set energy policy */
set_energy_perf_bias(ENERGY_POLICY_NORMAL);
/* Enable Turbo */
enable_turbo();
}
/* MP initialization support. */
static const void *microcode_patch;
static void pre_mp_init(void)
{
/* Setup MTRRs based on physical address size. */
x86_setup_mtrrs_with_detect();
x86_mtrr_check();
initialize_vr_config();
if (!haswell_is_ult())
return;
calibrate_24mhz_bclk();
configure_pch_power_sharing();
}
static int get_cpu_count(void)
{
msr_t msr;
unsigned int num_threads;
unsigned int num_cores;
msr = rdmsr(MSR_CORE_THREAD_COUNT);
num_threads = (msr.lo >> 0) & 0xffff;
num_cores = (msr.lo >> 16) & 0xffff;
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "CPU has %u cores, %u threads enabled.\n",
num_cores, num_threads);
return num_threads;
}
static void get_microcode_info(const void **microcode, int *parallel)
{
microcode_patch = intel_microcode_find();
*microcode = microcode_patch;
*parallel = 1;
}
static void per_cpu_smm_trigger(void)
{
/* Relocate the SMM handler. */
smm_relocate();
/* After SMM relocation a 2nd microcode load is required. */
intel_microcode_load_unlocked(microcode_patch);
}
static void post_mp_init(void)
{
/* Set Max Ratio */
set_max_ratio();
/* Now that all APs have been relocated as well as the BSP let SMIs
* start flowing. */
global_smi_enable();
/* Lock down the SMRAM space. */
smm_lock();
}
static const struct mp_ops mp_ops = {
.pre_mp_init = pre_mp_init,
.get_cpu_count = get_cpu_count,
.get_smm_info = smm_info,
.get_microcode_info = get_microcode_info,
.pre_mp_smm_init = smm_initialize,
.per_cpu_smm_trigger = per_cpu_smm_trigger,
.relocation_handler = smm_relocation_handler,
.post_mp_init = post_mp_init,
};
void mp_init_cpus(struct bus *cpu_bus)
{
/* TODO: Handle mp_init_with_smm failure? */
mp_init_with_smm(cpu_bus, &mp_ops);
}
static struct device_operations cpu_dev_ops = {
.init = cpu_core_init,
};
static const struct cpu_device_id cpu_table[] = {
{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, CPUID_HASWELL_A0 },
{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, CPUID_HASWELL_B0 },
{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, CPUID_HASWELL_C0 },
{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, CPUID_HASWELL_ULT_B0 },
{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, CPUID_HASWELL_ULT_C0 },
{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, CPUID_CRYSTALWELL_B0 },
{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, CPUID_CRYSTALWELL_C0 },
{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, CPUID_BROADWELL_C0 },
{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, CPUID_BROADWELL_ULT_C0 },
{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, CPUID_BROADWELL_ULT_D0 },
{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, CPUID_BROADWELL_ULT_E0 },
{ 0, 0 },
};
static const struct cpu_driver driver __cpu_driver = {
.ops = &cpu_dev_ops,
.id_table = cpu_table,
};
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