1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
|
/*
* This file is part of the coreboot project.
*
* Copyright (C) 2000,2007 Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
* Copyright (C) 2007-2008 coresystems GmbH
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <cpu/x86/stack.h>
#include <cpu/x86/mtrr.h>
#include <cpu/x86/cache.h>
#include <cpu/x86/post_code.h>
#include <cbmem.h>
/* The full cache-as-ram size includes the cache-as-ram portion from coreboot
* and the space used by the reference code. These 2 values combined should
* be a power of 2 because the MTRR setup assumes that. */
#define CACHE_AS_RAM_SIZE \
(CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_SIZE + CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_MRC_VAR_SIZE)
#define CACHE_AS_RAM_BASE CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_BASE
/* Cache 4GB - MRC_SIZE_KB for MRC */
#define CACHE_MRC_BYTES ((CONFIG_CACHE_MRC_SIZE_KB << 10) - 1)
#define CACHE_MRC_BASE (0xFFFFFFFF - CACHE_MRC_BYTES)
#define CACHE_MRC_MASK (~CACHE_MRC_BYTES)
#define CPU_MAXPHYSADDR CONFIG_CPU_ADDR_BITS
#define CPU_PHYSMASK_HI (1 << (CPU_MAXPHYSADDR - 32) - 1)
#define NoEvictMod_MSR 0x2e0
/* Save the BIST result. */
movl %eax, %ebp
cache_as_ram:
post_code(0x20)
/* Send INIT IPI to all excluding ourself. */
movl $0x000C4500, %eax
movl $0xFEE00300, %esi
movl %eax, (%esi)
/* All CPUs need to be in Wait for SIPI state */
wait_for_sipi:
movl (%esi), %eax
bt $12, %eax
jc wait_for_sipi
post_code(0x21)
/* Zero out all fixed range and variable range MTRRs. */
movl $mtrr_table, %esi
movl $((mtrr_table_end - mtrr_table) / 2), %edi
xorl %eax, %eax
xorl %edx, %edx
clear_mtrrs:
movw (%esi), %bx
movzx %bx, %ecx
wrmsr
add $2, %esi
dec %edi
jnz clear_mtrrs
post_code(0x22)
/* Configure the default memory type to uncacheable. */
movl $MTRRdefType_MSR, %ecx
rdmsr
andl $(~0x00000cff), %eax
wrmsr
post_code(0x23)
/* Set Cache-as-RAM base address. */
movl $(MTRRphysBase_MSR(0)), %ecx
movl $(CACHE_AS_RAM_BASE | MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK), %eax
xorl %edx, %edx
wrmsr
post_code(0x24)
/* Set Cache-as-RAM mask. */
movl $(MTRRphysMask_MSR(0)), %ecx
movl $(~(CACHE_AS_RAM_SIZE - 1) | MTRRphysMaskValid), %eax
movl $CPU_PHYSMASK_HI, %edx
wrmsr
post_code(0x25)
/* Enable MTRR. */
movl $MTRRdefType_MSR, %ecx
rdmsr
orl $MTRRdefTypeEn, %eax
wrmsr
/* Enable cache (CR0.CD = 0, CR0.NW = 0). */
movl %cr0, %eax
andl $(~(CR0_CacheDisable | CR0_NoWriteThrough)), %eax
invd
movl %eax, %cr0
/* enable the 'no eviction' mode */
movl $NoEvictMod_MSR, %ecx
rdmsr
orl $1, %eax
andl $~2, %eax
wrmsr
/* Clear the cache memory region. This will also fill up the cache */
movl $CACHE_AS_RAM_BASE, %esi
movl %esi, %edi
movl $(CACHE_AS_RAM_SIZE / 4), %ecx
// movl $0x23322332, %eax
xorl %eax, %eax
rep stosl
/* enable the 'no eviction run' state */
movl $NoEvictMod_MSR, %ecx
rdmsr
orl $3, %eax
wrmsr
post_code(0x26)
/* Enable Cache-as-RAM mode by disabling cache. */
movl %cr0, %eax
orl $CR0_CacheDisable, %eax
movl %eax, %cr0
/* Enable cache for our code in Flash because we do XIP here */
movl $MTRRphysBase_MSR(1), %ecx
xorl %edx, %edx
/*
* IMPORTANT: The following calculation _must_ be done at runtime. See
* http://www.coreboot.org/pipermail/coreboot/2010-October/060855.html
*/
movl $copy_and_run, %eax
andl $(~(CONFIG_XIP_ROM_SIZE - 1)), %eax
orl $MTRR_TYPE_WRPROT, %eax
wrmsr
movl $MTRRphysMask_MSR(1), %ecx
movl $CPU_PHYSMASK_HI, %edx
movl $(~(CONFIG_XIP_ROM_SIZE - 1) | MTRRphysMaskValid), %eax
wrmsr
post_code(0x27)
#if CONFIG_CACHE_MRC_BIN
/* Enable caching for ram init code to run faster */
movl $MTRRphysBase_MSR(2), %ecx
movl $(CACHE_MRC_BASE | MTRR_TYPE_WRPROT), %eax
xorl %edx, %edx
wrmsr
movl $MTRRphysMask_MSR(2), %ecx
movl $(CACHE_MRC_MASK | MTRRphysMaskValid), %eax
movl $CPU_PHYSMASK_HI, %edx
wrmsr
#endif
post_code(0x28)
/* Enable cache. */
movl %cr0, %eax
andl $(~(CR0_CacheDisable | CR0_NoWriteThrough)), %eax
movl %eax, %cr0
/* Setup the stack. */
movl $(CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_BASE + CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_SIZE), %eax
movl %eax, %esp
/* Restore the BIST result. */
movl %ebp, %eax
movl %esp, %ebp
pushl %eax
before_romstage:
post_code(0x29)
/* Call romstage.c main function. */
call romstage_main
/* Save return value from romstage_main. It contains the stack to use
* after cache-as-ram is torn down. It also contains the information
* for setting up MTTRs. */
movl %eax, %ebx
post_code(0x2f)
/* Copy global variable space (for USBDEBUG) to memory */
#if CONFIG_USBDEBUG
cld
movl $(CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_BASE + CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_SIZE - 24), %esi
movl $(CONFIG_RAMTOP - 24), %edi
movl $24, %ecx
rep movsb
#endif
post_code(0x30)
/* Disable cache. */
movl %cr0, %eax
orl $CR0_CacheDisable, %eax
movl %eax, %cr0
post_code(0x31)
/* Disable MTRR. */
movl $MTRRdefType_MSR, %ecx
rdmsr
andl $(~MTRRdefTypeEn), %eax
wrmsr
post_code(0x31)
/* Disable the no eviction run state */
movl $NoEvictMod_MSR, %ecx
rdmsr
andl $~2, %eax
wrmsr
invd
/* Disable the no eviction mode */
rdmsr
andl $~1, %eax
wrmsr
#if CONFIG_CACHE_MRC_BIN
/* Clear MTRR that was used to cache MRC */
xorl %eax, %eax
xorl %edx, %edx
movl $MTRRphysBase_MSR(2), %ecx
wrmsr
movl $MTRRphysMask_MSR(2), %ecx
wrmsr
#endif
post_code(0x33)
/* Enable cache. */
movl %cr0, %eax
andl $~(CR0_CacheDisable | CR0_NoWriteThrough), %eax
movl %eax, %cr0
post_code(0x36)
/* Disable cache. */
movl %cr0, %eax
orl $CR0_CacheDisable, %eax
movl %eax, %cr0
post_code(0x38)
/* Setup stack as indicated by return value from ramstage_main(). */
movl %ebx, %esp
/* Get number of MTTRs. */
popl %ebx
movl $MTRRphysBase_MSR(0), %ecx
1:
testl %ebx, %ebx
jz 1f
/* Low 32 bits of MTTR base. */
popl %eax
/* Upper 32 bits of MTTR base. */
popl %edx
/* Write MTRR base. */
wrmsr
inc %ecx
/* Low 32 bits of MTTR mask. */
popl %eax
/* Upper 32 bits of MTTR mask. */
popl %edx
/* Write MTRR mask. */
wrmsr
inc %ecx
dec %ebx
jmp 1b
1:
post_code(0x39)
/* And enable cache again after setting MTRRs. */
movl %cr0, %eax
andl $~(CR0_CacheDisable | CR0_NoWriteThrough), %eax
movl %eax, %cr0
post_code(0x3a)
/* Enable MTRR. */
movl $MTRRdefType_MSR, %ecx
rdmsr
orl $MTRRdefTypeEn, %eax
wrmsr
post_code(0x3b)
/* Invalidate the cache again. */
invd
post_code(0x3c)
__main:
post_code(POST_PREPARE_RAMSTAGE)
cld /* Clear direction flag. */
call romstage_after_car
.Lhlt:
post_code(POST_DEAD_CODE)
hlt
jmp .Lhlt
mtrr_table:
/* Fixed MTRRs */
.word 0x250, 0x258, 0x259
.word 0x268, 0x269, 0x26A
.word 0x26B, 0x26C, 0x26D
.word 0x26E, 0x26F
/* Variable MTRRs */
.word 0x200, 0x201, 0x202, 0x203
.word 0x204, 0x205, 0x206, 0x207
.word 0x208, 0x209, 0x20A, 0x20B
.word 0x20C, 0x20D, 0x20E, 0x20F
.word 0x210, 0x211, 0x212, 0x213
mtrr_table_end:
|
