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path: root/src/cpu/amd/car/cache_as_ram.inc
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/*
 * This file is part of the LinuxBIOS project.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
 */

#define CacheSize DCACHE_RAM_SIZE
#define CacheBase (0xd0000 - CacheSize)

/* leave some space for global variable to pass to RAM stage */
#define GlobalVarSize DCACHE_RAM_GLOBAL_VAR_SIZE

#if CAR_FAM10 == 1
#define CacheSizeAPStack 0x400 /* 1K */
#endif

#include <cpu/x86/mtrr.h>
#include <cpu/amd/mtrr.h>

	/* Save the BIST result */
	movl	%eax, %ebp

	/*for normal part %ebx already contain cpu_init_detected from fallback call */

cache_as_ram_setup:

	movb	$0xA0, %al
	outb	%al, $0x80

	/* hope we can skip the double set for normal part */
#if ((HAVE_FAILOVER_BOOT == 1) && (USE_FAILOVER_IMAGE == 1)) || ((HAVE_FAILOVER_BOOT == 0) && (USE_FALLBACK_IMAGE == 1))

	/* check if cpu_init_detected */
	movl	$MTRRdefType_MSR, %ecx
	rdmsr
	andl	$(1 << 11), %eax
	movl	%eax, %ebx	/* We store the status */

#if CAR_FAM10 == 1
	/* for GH, CAR need to set DRAM Base/Limit Registers to direct that to node0 */

	/* Only BSP needed, for other nodes set during HT/memory init. */
	/* So we need to check if it is BSP */
	movl	$0x1b, %ecx
	rdmsr
	bt	$8, %eax /*BSC */
	jnc	CAR_FAM10_out

	/* Enable RT tables on BSP */
	movl	$0x8000c06c, %eax
	movw	$0xcf8, %dx
	outl	%eax, %dx
	addw	$4, %dx
	inl	%dx, %eax
	btr	$0, %eax
	outl	%eax, %dx

	/* Setup temporary DRAM map: [0,16M) bit 0-23 */
	movl	$0x8000c144, %eax
	movw	$0xcf8, %dx
	outl	%eax, %dx
	addw	$4, %dx
	movl	$0, %eax
	outl	%eax, %dx

	movl	$0x8000c140, %eax
	movw	$0xcf8, %dx
	outl	%eax, %dx
	addw	$4, %dx
	movl	$3, %eax
	outl	%eax, %dx

CAR_FAM10_out:

#endif

#if CAR_FAM10 == 1
	/* Errata 193: Disable clean copybacks to L3 cache to allow cached ROM.
	   Re-enable it in after RAM is initialized and before CAR is disabled */
	movl	$0xc001102a, %ecx
	rdmsr
	bts	$15, %eax
	wrmsr
#endif

	/* Set MtrrFixDramModEn for clear fixed mtrr */
enable_fixed_mtrr_dram_modify:
	movl	$SYSCFG_MSR, %ecx
	rdmsr
	andl	$(~(SYSCFG_MSR_MtrrFixDramEn | SYSCFG_MSR_MtrrVarDramEn)), %eax
	orl	$SYSCFG_MSR_MtrrFixDramModEn, %eax
	wrmsr

	/* Clear all MTRRs */
	xorl	%edx, %edx
	movl	$fixed_mtrr_msr, %esi

clear_fixed_var_mtrr:
	lodsl	(%esi), %eax
	testl	%eax, %eax
	jz		clear_fixed_var_mtrr_out

	movl	%eax, %ecx
	xorl	%eax, %eax
	wrmsr

	jmp		clear_fixed_var_mtrr
clear_fixed_var_mtrr_out:

#if CacheSize == 0x10000
	/* enable caching for 64K using fixed mtrr */
	movl	$0x268, %ecx  /* fix4k_c0000*/
 #if CAR_FAM10 == 1
	movl	$0x1e1e1e1e, %edx /* WB MEM type */
 #else
	movl	$0x06060606, %edx /* WB IO type */
 #endif

	movl	%edx, %eax
	wrmsr
	movl	$0x269, %ecx
	wrmsr
#endif

#if CacheSize == 0xc000
	/* enable caching for 16K using fixed mtrr */
	movl	$0x268, %ecx  /* fix4k_c4000*/
 #if CAR_FAM10 == 1
	movl	$0x1e1e1e1e, %edx /* WB MEM type */
 #else
	movl	$0x06060606, %edx /* WB IO type */
 #endif
	xorl	%eax, %eax
	wrmsr
	/* enable caching for 32K using fixed mtrr */
	movl	$0x269, %ecx  /* fix4k_c8000*/
 #if CAR_FAM10 == 1
	movl	$0x1e1e1e1e, %edx /* WB MEM type */
 #else
	movl	$0x06060606, %edx /* WB IO type */
 #endif
	movl	%edx, %eax
	wrmsr
#endif


#if CacheSize == 0x8000
	/* enable caching for 32K using fixed mtrr */
	movl	$0x269, %ecx  /* fix4k_c8000*/
 #if CAR_FAM10 == 1
	movl	$0x1e1e1e1e, %edx /* WB MEM type */
 #else
	movl	$0x06060606, %edx /* WB IO type */
 #endif
	movl	%edx, %eax
	wrmsr
#endif

#if CacheSize < 0x8000
	/* enable caching for 16K/8K/4K using fixed mtrr */
	movl	$0x269, %ecx  /* fix4k_cc000*/
 #if CacheSize == 0x4000
  #if CAR_FAM10 == 1
	movl	$0x1e1e1e1e, %edx /* WB MEM type */
  #else
	movl	$0x06060606, %edx /* WB IO type */
  #endif
 #endif
 #if CacheSize == 0x2000
  #if CAR_FAM10 == 1
	movl	$0x1e1e0000, %edx /* WB MEM type */
  #else
	movl	$0x06060000, %edx /* WB IO type */
  #endif
 #endif
 #if CacheSize == 0x1000
  #if CAR_FAM10 == 1
	movl	$0x1e000000, %edx /* WB MEM type */
  #else
	movl	$0x06000000, %edx /* WB IO type */
  #endif
 #endif
	xorl	%eax, %eax
	wrmsr
#endif

	/* enable memory access for first MBs using top_mem */
	movl	$TOP_MEM, %ecx
	xorl	%edx, %edx
	movl	$(((CONFIG_LB_MEM_TOPK << 10) + TOP_MEM_MASK) & ~TOP_MEM_MASK) , %eax
	wrmsr
#endif /*  USE_FAILOVER_IMAGE == 1*/


#if ((HAVE_FAILOVER_BOOT == 1) && (USE_FAILOVER_IMAGE == 0)) || ((HAVE_FAILOVER_BOOT == 0) && (USE_FALLBACK_IMAGE == 0))
	/* disable cache */
	movl	%cr0, %eax
	orl		$(1 << 30),%eax
	movl	%eax, %cr0

#endif

#if defined(XIP_ROM_SIZE) && defined(XIP_ROM_BASE)
	/* enable write base caching so we can do execute in place
	 * on the flash rom.
	 */
	movl	$0x202, %ecx
	xorl	%edx, %edx
	movl	$(XIP_ROM_BASE | MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK), %eax
	wrmsr

	movl	$0x203, %ecx
	movl	$((1 << (CPU_ADDR_BITS - 32)) - 1), %edx  /* AMD 40 bit for K8, 48 bit for GH */
	movl	$(~(XIP_ROM_SIZE - 1) | 0x800), %eax
	wrmsr
#endif /* XIP_ROM_SIZE && XIP_ROM_BASE */

#if ((HAVE_FAILOVER_BOOT == 1) && (USE_FAILOVER_IMAGE == 1)) || ((HAVE_FAILOVER_BOOT == 0) && (USE_FALLBACK_IMAGE == 1))
	/* Set the default memory type and enable fixed and variable MTRRs */
	movl	$MTRRdefType_MSR, %ecx
	xorl	%edx, %edx
	/* Enable Variable and Fixed MTRRs */
	movl	$0x00000c00, %eax
	wrmsr

	/* Enable the MTRRs and IORRs in SYSCFG */
	movl	$SYSCFG_MSR, %ecx
	rdmsr
	orl		$(SYSCFG_MSR_MtrrVarDramEn | SYSCFG_MSR_MtrrFixDramEn), %eax
	wrmsr
#endif

	movb	$0xA1, %al
	outb	%al, $0x80

	/* enable cache */
	movl	%cr0, %eax
	andl	$0x9fffffff, %eax
	movl	%eax, %cr0


#if CAR_FAM10 == 1
	/* So we need to check if it is BSP */
	movl	$0x1b, %ecx
	rdmsr
	bt	$8, %eax /*BSC */
	jnc	CAR_FAM10_ap
#endif

	movb	$0xA2, %al
	outb	%al, $0x80

#if ((HAVE_FAILOVER_BOOT == 1) && (USE_FAILOVER_IMAGE == 1)) || ((HAVE_FAILOVER_BOOT == 0) && (USE_FALLBACK_IMAGE == 1))
		/* Read the range with lodsl*/
	cld
	movl	$CacheBase, %esi
	movl	$(CacheSize >> 2), %ecx
	rep		lodsl
	/* Clear the range */
	movl	$CacheBase, %edi
	movl	$(CacheSize >> 2), %ecx
	xorl	%eax, %eax
	rep		stosl

#endif /*USE_FAILOVER_IMAGE == 1*/

	/* set up the stack pointer */
	movl	$(CacheBase + CacheSize - GlobalVarSize), %eax
	movl	%eax, %esp

	movb	$0xA3, %al
	outb	%al, $0x80

#if CAR_FAM10 == 1

	jmp	CAR_FAM10_ap_out
CAR_FAM10_ap:
	/* need to set stack pointer for AP */
	/* it will be from CacheBase + (CacheSize - GlobalVarSize)/2 - (NodeID<<CoreIDbits + CoreID) * CacheSizeAPStack*/
	/* So need to get the NodeID and CoreID at first */
	/* If NB_CFG bit 54 is set just use initial apicid, otherwise need to reverse it */

	/* store our init detected */
	movl	%ebx, %esi

	/* get the coreid bits at first */
	movl	$0x80000008, %eax
	cpuid
	shrl	$12, %ecx
	andl	$0x0f, %ecx
	movl	%ecx, %edi

	/* get the initial apic id */
	movl	$1, %eax
	cpuid
	shrl	$24, %ebx

	/* get the nb cfg bit 54 */
	movl	$0xc001001f, %ecx /* NB_CFG_MSR */
	rdmsr
	movl	%edi, %ecx	/* CoreID bits */
	bt	$(54-32), %edx
	jc	roll_cfg
	rolb	%cl, %bl
roll_cfg:

	/* calculate stack pointer */
	movl	$CacheSizeAPStack, %eax
	mull	%ebx
	movl	$(CacheBase + (CacheSize - GlobalVarSize)/2), %esp
	subl	%eax, %esp

	/* retrive init detected */
	movl	%esi, %ebx

	movb	$0xA4, %al
	outb	%al, $0x80

CAR_FAM10_ap_out:
#endif

	movb	$0xA5, %al
	outb	%al, $0x80

	/* Restore the BIST result */
	movl	%ebp, %eax

	/* We need to set ebp ? No need */
	movl	%esp, %ebp
	pushl	%ebx  /* init detected */
	pushl	%eax  /* bist */
	call	cache_as_ram_main
	/* We will not go back */

	movb	$0xAF, %al		/* Should never see this postcode */
	outb	%al, $0x80

fixed_mtrr_msr:
	.long	0x250, 0x258, 0x259
	.long	0x268, 0x269, 0x26A
	.long	0x26B, 0x26C, 0x26D
	.long	0x26E, 0x26F
var_mtrr_msr:
	.long	0x200, 0x201, 0x202, 0x203
	.long	0x204, 0x205, 0x206, 0x207
	.long	0x208, 0x209, 0x20A, 0x20B
	.long	0x20C, 0x20D, 0x20E, 0x20F
var_iorr_msr:
	.long	0xC0010016, 0xC0010017, 0xC0010018, 0xC0010019
mem_top:
	.long	0xC001001A, 0xC001001D
	.long	0x000 /* NULL, end of table */

cache_as_ram_setup_out: