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/*
* This file is part of the coreboot project.
*
* Copyright 2013 Google Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* cache.h: Cache maintenance API for ARM
*/
#ifndef ARM_CACHE_H
#define ARM_CACHE_H
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
/* SCTLR bits */
#define SCTLR_M (1 << 0) /* MMU enable */
#define SCTLR_A (1 << 1) /* Alignment check enable */
#define SCTLR_C (1 << 2) /* Data/unified cache enable */
/* Bits 4:3 are reserved */
#define SCTLR_CP15BEN (1 << 5) /* CP15 barrier enable */
/* Bit 6 is reserved */
#define SCTLR_B (1 << 7) /* Endianness */
/* Bits 9:8 */
#define SCTLR_SW (1 << 10) /* SWP and SWPB enable */
#define SCTLR_Z (1 << 11) /* Branch prediction enable */
#define SCTLR_I (1 << 12) /* Instruction cache enable */
#define SCTLR_V (1 << 13) /* Low/high exception vectors */
#define SCTLR_RR (1 << 14) /* Round Robin select */
/* Bits 16:15 are reserved */
#define SCTLR_HA (1 << 17) /* Hardware Access flag enable */
/* Bit 18 is reserved */
/* Bits 20:19 reserved virtualization not supported */
#define SCTLR_WXN (1 << 19) /* Write permission implies XN */
#define SCTLR_UWXN (1 << 20) /* Unprivileged write permission
implies PL1 XN */
#define SCTLR_FI (1 << 21) /* Fast interrupt config enable */
#define SCTLR_U (1 << 22) /* Unaligned access behavior */
#define SCTLR_VE (1 << 24) /* Interrupt vectors enable */
#define SCTLR_EE (1 << 25) /* Exception endianness */
/* Bit 26 is reserved */
#define SCTLR_NMFI (1 << 27) /* Non-maskable FIQ support */
#define SCTLR_TRE (1 << 28) /* TEX remap enable */
#define SCTLR_AFE (1 << 29) /* Access flag enable */
#define SCTLR_TE (1 << 30) /* Thumb exception enable */
/* Bit 31 is reserved */
/*
* Sync primitives
*/
/* data memory barrier */
static inline void dmb(void)
{
asm volatile ("dmb" : : : "memory");
}
/* data sync barrier */
static inline void dsb(void)
{
asm volatile ("dsb" : : : "memory");
}
/* instruction sync barrier */
static inline void isb(void)
{
asm volatile ("isb" : : : "memory");
}
/*
* Low-level TLB maintenance operations
*/
/* invalidate entire unified TLB */
static inline void tlbiall(void)
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c8, c7, 0" : : "r" (0) : "memory");
}
/* invalidate unified TLB by MVA, all ASID */
static inline void tlbimvaa(unsigned long mva)
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c8, c7, 3" : : "r" (mva) : "memory");
}
/* write data access control register (DACR) */
static inline void write_dacr(uint32_t val)
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c3, c0, 0" : : "r" (val));
}
/* read memory model feature register 0 (MMFR0) */
static inline uint32_t read_mmfr0(void)
{
uint32_t mmfr;
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c0, c1, 4" : "=r" (mmfr));
return mmfr;
}
/* read MAIR0 (memory address indirection register 0) */
static inline uint32_t read_mair0(void)
{
uint32_t mair;
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c10, c2, 0" : "=r" (mair));
return mair;
}
/* write MAIR0 (memory address indirection register 0) */
static inline void write_mair0(uint32_t val)
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c10, c2, 0" : : "r" (val));
}
/* write translation table base register 0 (TTBR0) */
static inline void write_ttbr0(uint32_t val)
{
#if CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
asm volatile ("mcrr p15, 0, %[val], %[zero], c2" : :
[val] "r" (val), [zero] "r" (0));
#else
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c2, c0, 0" : : "r" (val) : "memory");
#endif
}
/* read translation table base control register (TTBCR) */
static inline uint32_t read_ttbcr(void)
{
uint32_t val = 0;
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c2, c0, 2" : "=r" (val));
return val;
}
/* write translation table base control register (TTBCR) */
static inline void write_ttbcr(uint32_t val)
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c2, c0, 2" : : "r" (val) : "memory");
}
/*
* Low-level cache maintenance operations
*/
/* branch predictor invalidate all */
static inline void bpiall(void)
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c5, 6" : : "r" (0));
}
/* data cache clean and invalidate by MVA to PoC */
static inline void dccimvac(unsigned long mva)
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 1" : : "r" (mva) : "memory");
}
/* data cache invalidate by set/way */
static inline void dccisw(uint32_t val)
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 2" : : "r" (val) : "memory");
}
/* data cache clean by MVA to PoC */
static inline void dccmvac(unsigned long mva)
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 1" : : "r" (mva) : "memory");
}
/* data cache clean by set/way */
static inline void dccsw(uint32_t val)
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 2" : : "r" (val) : "memory");
}
/* data cache invalidate by MVA to PoC */
static inline void dcimvac(unsigned long mva)
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c6, 1" : : "r" (mva) : "memory");
}
/* data cache invalidate by set/way */
static inline void dcisw(uint32_t val)
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c6, 2" : : "r" (val) : "memory");
}
/* instruction cache invalidate all by PoU */
static inline void iciallu(void)
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c5, 0" : : "r" (0));
}
/*
* Cache co-processor (CP15) access functions
*/
/* read cache level ID register (CLIDR) */
static inline uint32_t read_clidr(void)
{
uint32_t val = 0;
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 1, %0, c0, c0, 1" : "=r" (val));
return val;
}
/* read cache size ID register register (CCSIDR) */
static inline uint32_t read_ccsidr(void)
{
uint32_t val = 0;
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 1, %0, c0, c0, 0" : "=r" (val));
return val;
}
/* read cache size selection register (CSSELR) */
static inline uint32_t read_csselr(void)
{
uint32_t val = 0;
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 2, %0, c0, c0, 0" : "=r" (val));
return val;
}
/* write to cache size selection register (CSSELR) */
static inline void write_csselr(uint32_t val)
{
/*
* Bits [3:1] - Cache level + 1 (0b000 = L1, 0b110 = L7, 0b111 is rsvd)
* Bit 0 - 0 = data or unified cache, 1 = instruction cache
*/
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 2, %0, c0, c0, 0" : : "r" (val));
isb(); /* ISB to sync the change to CCSIDR */
}
/* read L2 control register (L2CTLR) */
static inline uint32_t read_l2ctlr(void)
{
uint32_t val = 0;
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 1, %0, c9, c0, 2" : "=r" (val));
return val;
}
/* write L2 control register (L2CTLR) */
static inline void write_l2ctlr(uint32_t val)
{
/*
* Note: L2CTLR can only be written when the L2 memory system
* is idle, ie before the MMU is enabled.
*/
asm volatile("mcr p15, 1, %0, c9, c0, 2" : : "r" (val) : "memory" );
isb();
}
/* read L2 Auxiliary Control Register (L2ACTLR) */
static inline uint32_t read_l2actlr(void)
{
uint32_t val = 0;
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 1, %0, c15, c0, 0" : "=r" (val));
return val;
}
/* write L2 Auxiliary Control Register (L2ACTLR) */
static inline void write_l2actlr(uint32_t val)
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c0, 0" : : "r" (val) : "memory" );
isb();
}
/* read system control register (SCTLR) */
static inline uint32_t read_sctlr(void)
{
uint32_t val;
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0" : "=r" (val));
return val;
}
/* write system control register (SCTLR) */
static inline void write_sctlr(uint32_t val)
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0" : : "r" (val) : "cc");
isb();
}
/*
* Cache maintenance API
*/
/* dcache clean and invalidate all (on current level given by CCSELR) */
void dcache_clean_invalidate_all(void);
/* dcache clean by modified virtual address to PoC */
void dcache_clean_by_mva(void const *addr, size_t len);
/* dcache clean and invalidate by modified virtual address to PoC */
void dcache_clean_invalidate_by_mva(void const *addr, size_t len);
/* dcache invalidate by modified virtual address to PoC */
void dcache_invalidate_by_mva(void const *addr, size_t len);
void dcache_clean_all(void);
/* dcache invalidate all (on current level given by CCSELR) */
void dcache_invalidate_all(void);
/* returns number of bytes per cache line */
unsigned int dcache_line_bytes(void);
/* dcache and MMU disable */
void dcache_mmu_disable(void);
/* dcache and MMU enable */
void dcache_mmu_enable(void);
/* perform all icache/dcache maintenance needed after loading new code */
void cache_sync_instructions(void);
/* tlb invalidate all */
void tlb_invalidate_all(void);
/*
* Generalized setup/init functions
*/
/* mmu initialization (set page table address, set permissions, etc) */
void mmu_init(void);
enum dcache_policy {
DCACHE_OFF,
DCACHE_WRITEBACK,
DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH,
};
/* disable the mmu for a range. Primarily useful to lock out address 0. */
void mmu_disable_range(unsigned long start_mb, unsigned long size_mb);
/* mmu range configuration (set dcache policy) */
void mmu_config_range(unsigned long start_mb, unsigned long size_mb,
enum dcache_policy policy);
#endif /* ARM_CACHE_H */
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