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/*
*
* Copyright 2014 Google Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef __ARCH_ARM64_MMU_H__
#define __ARCH_ARM64_MMU_H__
#include <libpayload.h>
struct mmu_memrange {
uint64_t base;
uint64_t size;
uint64_t type;
};
struct mmu_ranges {
struct mmu_memrange entries[SYSINFO_MAX_MEM_RANGES];
size_t used;
};
/*
* Symbols taken from linker script
* They mark the start and end of the region used by payload
*/
extern char _start[], _end[];
/* Memory attributes for mmap regions
* These attributes act as tag values for memrange regions
*/
#define TYPE_NORMAL_MEM 1
#define TYPE_DEV_MEM 2
#define TYPE_DMA_MEM 3
/* Descriptor attributes */
#define INVALID_DESC 0x0
#define BLOCK_DESC 0x1
#define TABLE_DESC 0x3
#define PAGE_DESC 0x3
/* Block descriptor */
#define BLOCK_NS (1 << 5)
#define BLOCK_AP_RW (0 << 7)
#define BLOCK_AP_RO (1 << 7)
#define BLOCK_ACCESS (1 << 10)
#define BLOCK_XN (1UL << 54)
#define BLOCK_SH_SHIFT (8)
#define BLOCK_SH_NON_SHAREABLE (0 << BLOCK_SH_SHIFT)
#define BLOCK_SH_UNPREDICTABLE (1 << BLOCK_SH_SHIFT)
#define BLOCK_SH_OUTER_SHAREABLE (2 << BLOCK_SH_SHIFT)
#define BLOCK_SH_INNER_SHAREABLE (3 << BLOCK_SH_SHIFT)
/* XLAT Table Init Attributes */
#define VA_START 0x0
#define BITS_PER_VA 48
#define MIN_64_BIT_ADDR (1UL << 32)
/* Granule size of 4KB is being used */
#define GRANULE_SIZE_SHIFT 12
#define GRANULE_SIZE (1 << GRANULE_SIZE_SHIFT)
#define XLAT_TABLE_MASK (~(0UL) << GRANULE_SIZE_SHIFT)
#define GRANULE_SIZE_MASK ((1 << GRANULE_SIZE_SHIFT) - 1)
#define BITS_RESOLVED_PER_LVL (GRANULE_SIZE_SHIFT - 3)
#define L0_ADDR_SHIFT (GRANULE_SIZE_SHIFT + BITS_RESOLVED_PER_LVL * 3)
#define L1_ADDR_SHIFT (GRANULE_SIZE_SHIFT + BITS_RESOLVED_PER_LVL * 2)
#define L2_ADDR_SHIFT (GRANULE_SIZE_SHIFT + BITS_RESOLVED_PER_LVL * 1)
#define L3_ADDR_SHIFT (GRANULE_SIZE_SHIFT + BITS_RESOLVED_PER_LVL * 0)
#define L0_ADDR_MASK (((1UL << BITS_RESOLVED_PER_LVL) - 1) << L0_ADDR_SHIFT)
#define L1_ADDR_MASK (((1UL << BITS_RESOLVED_PER_LVL) - 1) << L1_ADDR_SHIFT)
#define L2_ADDR_MASK (((1UL << BITS_RESOLVED_PER_LVL) - 1) << L2_ADDR_SHIFT)
#define L3_ADDR_MASK (((1UL << BITS_RESOLVED_PER_LVL) - 1) << L3_ADDR_SHIFT)
/* These macros give the size of the region addressed by each entry of a xlat
table at any given level */
#define L3_XLAT_SIZE (1UL << L3_ADDR_SHIFT)
#define L2_XLAT_SIZE (1UL << L2_ADDR_SHIFT)
#define L1_XLAT_SIZE (1UL << L1_ADDR_SHIFT)
#define L0_XLAT_SIZE (1UL << L0_ADDR_SHIFT)
/* Block indices required for MAIR */
#define BLOCK_INDEX_MEM_DEV_NGNRNE 0
#define BLOCK_INDEX_MEM_DEV_NGNRE 1
#define BLOCK_INDEX_MEM_DEV_GRE 2
#define BLOCK_INDEX_MEM_NORMAL_NC 3
#define BLOCK_INDEX_MEM_NORMAL 4
#define BLOCK_INDEX_SHIFT 2
/* MAIR attributes */
#define MAIR_ATTRIBUTES ((0x00 << (BLOCK_INDEX_MEM_DEV_NGNRNE*8)) | \
(0x04 << (BLOCK_INDEX_MEM_DEV_NGNRE*8)) | \
(0x0c << (BLOCK_INDEX_MEM_DEV_GRE*8)) | \
(0x44 << (BLOCK_INDEX_MEM_NORMAL_NC*8)) | \
(0xffUL << (BLOCK_INDEX_MEM_NORMAL*8)))
/* TCR attributes */
#define TCR_TOSZ (64 - BITS_PER_VA)
#define TCR_IRGN0_SHIFT 8
#define TCR_IRGN0_NM_NC (0x00 << TCR_IRGN0_SHIFT)
#define TCR_IRGN0_NM_WBWAC (0x01 << TCR_IRGN0_SHIFT)
#define TCR_IRGN0_NM_WTC (0x02 << TCR_IRGN0_SHIFT)
#define TCR_IRGN0_NM_WBNWAC (0x03 << TCR_IRGN0_SHIFT)
#define TCR_ORGN0_SHIFT 10
#define TCR_ORGN0_NM_NC (0x00 << TCR_ORGN0_SHIFT)
#define TCR_ORGN0_NM_WBWAC (0x01 << TCR_ORGN0_SHIFT)
#define TCR_ORGN0_NM_WTC (0x02 << TCR_ORGN0_SHIFT)
#define TCR_ORGN0_NM_WBNWAC (0x03 << TCR_ORGN0_SHIFT)
#define TCR_SH0_SHIFT 12
#define TCR_SH0_NC (0x0 << TCR_SH0_SHIFT)
#define TCR_SH0_OS (0x2 << TCR_SH0_SHIFT)
#define TCR_SH0_IS (0x3 << TCR_SH0_SHIFT)
#define TCR_TG0_SHIFT 14
#define TCR_TG0_4KB (0x0 << TCR_TG0_SHIFT)
#define TCR_TG0_64KB (0x1 << TCR_TG0_SHIFT)
#define TCR_TG0_16KB (0x2 << TCR_TG0_SHIFT)
#define TCR_PS_SHIFT 16
#define TCR_PS_4GB (0x0 << TCR_PS_SHIFT)
#define TCR_PS_64GB (0x1 << TCR_PS_SHIFT)
#define TCR_PS_1TB (0x2 << TCR_PS_SHIFT)
#define TCR_PS_4TB (0x3 << TCR_PS_SHIFT)
#define TCR_PS_16TB (0x4 << TCR_PS_SHIFT)
#define TCR_PS_256TB (0x5 << TCR_PS_SHIFT)
#define TCR_TBI_SHIFT 20
#define TCR_TBI_USED (0x0 << TCR_TBI_SHIFT)
#define TCR_TBI_IGNORED (0x1 << TCR_TBI_SHIFT)
#define DMA_DEFAULT_SIZE (32 * MiB)
#define TTB_DEFAULT_SIZE 0x100000
#define MB_SIZE (1UL << 20)
/* Initialize the MMU TTB tables using the mmu_ranges */
uint64_t mmu_init(struct mmu_ranges *mmu_ranges);
/* Enable the mmu based on previous mmu_init(). */
void mmu_enable(void);
/* Disable mmu */
void mmu_disable(void);
/* Change a memory type for a range of bytes at runtime. */
void mmu_config_range(void *start, size_t size, uint64_t tag);
/*
* Based on the memory ranges provided in coreboot tables,
* initialize the mmu_memranges used for mmu initialization
* cb_ranges -> Memory ranges present in cb tables
* mmu_ranges -> mmu_memranges initialized by this function
*/
struct mmu_memrange* mmu_init_ranges_from_sysinfo(struct memrange *cb_ranges,
uint64_t ncb,
struct mmu_ranges *mmu_ranges);
/*
* Functions for handling the initialization of memory ranges and enabling mmu
* before coreboot tables are parsed
*/
void mmu_presysinfo_memory_used(uint64_t base, uint64_t size);
void mmu_presysinfo_enable(void);
/*
* Functions for exposing the used memory ranges to payloads. The ranges contain
* all used memory ranges that are actually used by payload. i.e. _start -> _end
* in linker script, the coreboot tables and framebuffer/DMA allocated in MMU
* initialization.
*/
const struct mmu_ranges *mmu_get_used_ranges(void);
#endif // __ARCH_ARM64_MMU_H__
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