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/*
* This file is part of the libpayload project.
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 secunet Security Networks AG
* Copyright (C) 2013 Edward O'Callaghan <eocallaghan@alterapraxis.com>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <libpayload.h>
#include <pci.h>
#include <storage/ata.h>
#include <storage/ahci.h>
#include "ahci_private.h"
#ifdef DEBUG_STATUS
static inline u32 _ahci_clear_status(volatile u32 *const reg,
const char *const r,
const char *const f)
{
const u32 bits = *reg;
if (bits)
*reg = bits;
printf("ahci: %s: %s == 0x%08x\n", f, r, bits);
return bits;
}
#define ahci_clear_status(p, r) _ahci_clear_status(&(p)->r, #r, __func__)
#else
static inline u32 _ahci_clear_status(volatile u32 *const reg)
{
const u32 bits = *reg;
if (bits)
*reg = bits;
return bits;
}
#define ahci_clear_status(p, r) _ahci_clear_status(&(p)->r)
#endif
/** Give a buffer with even address. */
static u8 *ahci_prdbuf_init(ahci_dev_t *const dev,
u8 *const user_buf, const size_t len,
const int out)
{
if ((u32)user_buf & 1) {
printf("ahci: Odd buffer pointer (%p).\n", user_buf);
if (dev->buf) /* orphaned buffer */
free(dev->buf - *(dev->buf - 1));
dev->buf = malloc(len + 2);
if (!dev->buf)
return NULL;
dev->user_buf = user_buf;
dev->write_back = !out;
dev->buflen = len;
if ((u32)dev->buf & 1) {
dev->buf[0] = 1;
dev->buf += 1;
} else {
dev->buf[0] = 1;
dev->buf[1] = 2;
dev->buf += 2;
}
if (out)
memcpy(dev->buf, user_buf, len);
return dev->buf;
} else {
return user_buf;
}
}
static void ahci_prdbuf_finalize(ahci_dev_t *const dev)
{
if (dev->buf) {
if (dev->write_back)
memcpy(dev->user_buf, dev->buf, dev->buflen);
free(dev->buf - *(dev->buf - 1));
}
dev->buf = NULL;
dev->user_buf = NULL;
dev->write_back = 0;
dev->buflen = 0;
}
int ahci_cmdengine_start(hba_port_t *const port)
{
/* CR has to be clear before starting the command engine.
This shouldn't take too long, but we should time out nevertheless. */
int timeout = 1000; /* Time out after 1000 * 1us == 1ms. */
while ((port->cmd_stat & HBA_PxCMD_CR) && timeout--)
udelay(1);
if (timeout < 0) {
printf("ahci: Timeout during start of command engine.\n");
return 1;
}
port->cmd_stat |= HBA_PxCMD_FRE;
port->cmd_stat |= HBA_PxCMD_ST;
return 0;
}
int ahci_cmdengine_stop(hba_port_t *const port)
{
port->cmd_stat &= ~HBA_PxCMD_ST;
/* Wait for the controller to clear CR.
This shouldn't take too long, but we should time out nevertheless. */
int timeout = 1000; /* Time out after 1000 * 1us == 1ms. */
while ((port->cmd_stat & HBA_PxCMD_CR) && timeout--)
udelay(1);
if (timeout < 0) {
printf("ahci: Timeout during stopping of command engine.\n");
return 1;
}
port->cmd_stat &= ~HBA_PxCMD_FRE;
/* Wait for the controller to clear FR.
This shouldn't take too long, but we should time out nevertheless. */
timeout = 1000; /* Time out after 1000 * 1us == 1ms. */
while ((port->cmd_stat & HBA_PxCMD_FR) && timeout--)
udelay(1);
if (timeout < 0) {
printf("ahci: Timeout during stopping of command engine.\n");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
ssize_t ahci_cmdslot_exec(ahci_dev_t *const dev)
{
const int slotnum = 0; /* We always use the first slot. */
if (!(dev->port->cmd_stat & HBA_PxCMD_CR))
return -1;
/* Trigger command execution. */
dev->port->cmd_issue |= (1 << slotnum);
/* Wait for the controller to finish command execution. */
int timeout = 50000; /* Time out after 50000 * 100us == 5s. */
while ((dev->port->cmd_issue & (1 << slotnum)) &&
!(dev->port->intr_status & HBA_PxIS_TFES) &&
timeout--)
udelay(100);
if (timeout < 0) {
printf("ahci: Timeout during command execution.\n");
return -1;
}
ahci_prdbuf_finalize(dev);
const u32 intr_status = ahci_clear_status(dev->port, intr_status);
if (intr_status & (HBA_PxIS_FATAL | HBA_PxIS_PCS)) {
ahci_error_recovery(dev, intr_status);
return -1;
} else {
return dev->cmdlist[slotnum].prd_bytes;
}
}
size_t ahci_cmdslot_prepare(ahci_dev_t *const dev,
u8 *const user_buf, size_t buf_len,
const int out)
{
const int slotnum = 0; /* We always use the first slot. */
size_t read_count = 0;
memset((void *)&dev->cmdlist[slotnum],
'\0', sizeof(dev->cmdlist[slotnum]));
memset((void *)dev->cmdtable,
'\0', sizeof(*dev->cmdtable));
dev->cmdlist[slotnum].cmd = CMD_CFL(FIS_H2D_FIS_LEN);
dev->cmdlist[slotnum].cmdtable_base = virt_to_phys(dev->cmdtable);
if (buf_len > 0) {
size_t prdt_len;
u8 *buf;
int i;
prdt_len = ((buf_len - 1) >> BYTES_PER_PRD_SHIFT) + 1;
const size_t max_prdt_len = ARRAY_SIZE(dev->cmdtable->prdt);
if (prdt_len > max_prdt_len) {
prdt_len = max_prdt_len;
buf_len = prdt_len << BYTES_PER_PRD_SHIFT;
}
dev->cmdlist[slotnum].prdt_length = prdt_len;
read_count = buf_len;
buf = ahci_prdbuf_init(dev, user_buf, buf_len, out);
if (!buf)
return 0;
for (i = 0; i < prdt_len; ++i) {
const size_t bytes =
(buf_len < BYTES_PER_PRD)
? buf_len : BYTES_PER_PRD;
dev->cmdtable->prdt[i].data_base = virt_to_phys(buf);
dev->cmdtable->prdt[i].flags = PRD_TABLE_BYTES(bytes);
buf_len -= bytes;
buf += bytes;
}
}
return read_count;
}
int ahci_identify_device(ata_dev_t *const ata_dev, u8 *const buf)
{
ahci_dev_t *const dev = (ahci_dev_t *)ata_dev;
ahci_cmdslot_prepare(dev, buf, 512, 0);
dev->cmdtable->fis[0] = FIS_HOST_TO_DEVICE;
dev->cmdtable->fis[1] = FIS_H2D_CMD;
dev->cmdtable->fis[2] = ata_dev->identify_cmd;
if ((ahci_cmdslot_exec(dev) < 0) || (dev->cmdlist->prd_bytes != 512))
return -1;
else
return 0;
}
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