1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
|
/*
* This file is part of the coreboot project.
*
* Copyright 2014 Google Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Reference: ARM Architecture Reference Manual, ARMv8-A edition
* pstate.c: This file defines all the library functions for accessing
* PSTATE and special purpose registers
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <arch/lib_helpers.h>
/* CurrentEL */
uint32_t raw_read_current_el(void)
{
uint32_t current_el;
__asm__ __volatile__("mrs %0, CurrentEL\n\t" : "=r" (current_el) : : "memory");
return current_el;
}
uint32_t get_current_el(void)
{
uint32_t current_el = raw_read_current_el();
return ((current_el >> CURRENT_EL_SHIFT) & CURRENT_EL_MASK);
}
/* DAIF */
uint32_t raw_read_daif(void)
{
uint32_t daif;
__asm__ __volatile__("mrs %0, DAIF\n\t" : "=r" (daif) : : "memory");
return daif;
}
void raw_write_daif(uint32_t daif)
{
__asm__ __volatile__("msr DAIF, %0\n\t" : : "r" (daif) : "memory");
}
void enable_debug_exceptions(void)
{
__asm__ __volatile__("msr DAIFClr, %0\n\t" : : "i" (DAIF_DBG_BIT) : "memory");
}
void enable_serror_exceptions(void)
{
__asm__ __volatile__("msr DAIFClr, %0\n\t" : : "i" (DAIF_ABT_BIT) : "memory");
}
void enable_irq(void)
{
__asm__ __volatile__("msr DAIFClr, %0\n\t" : : "i" (DAIF_IRQ_BIT) : "memory");
}
void enable_fiq(void)
{
__asm__ __volatile__("msr DAIFClr, %0\n\t" : : "i" (DAIF_FIQ_BIT) : "memory");
}
void disable_debug_exceptions(void)
{
__asm__ __volatile__("msr DAIFSet, %0\n\t" : : "i" (DAIF_DBG_BIT) : "memory");
}
void disable_serror_exceptions(void)
{
__asm__ __volatile__("msr DAIFSet, %0\n\t" : : "i" (DAIF_ABT_BIT) : "memory");
}
void disable_irq(void)
{
__asm__ __volatile__("msr DAIFSet, %0\n\t" : : "i" (DAIF_IRQ_BIT) : "memory");
}
void disable_fiq(void)
{
__asm__ __volatile__("msr DAIFSet, %0\n\t" : : "i" (DAIF_FIQ_BIT) : "memory");
}
/* DLR_EL0 */
uint64_t raw_read_dlr_el0(void)
{
uint64_t dlr_el0;
__asm__ __volatile__("mrs %0, DLR_EL0\n\t" : "=r" (dlr_el0) : : "memory");
return dlr_el0;
}
void raw_write_dlr_el0(uint64_t dlr_el0)
{
__asm__ __volatile__("msr DLR_EL0, %0\n\t" : : "r" (dlr_el0) : "memory");
}
/* DSPSR_EL0 */
uint64_t raw_read_dspsr_el0(void)
{
uint64_t dspsr_el0;
__asm__ __volatile__("mrs %0, DSPSR_EL0\n\t" : "=r" (dspsr_el0) : : "memory");
return dspsr_el0;
}
void raw_write_dspsr_el0(uint64_t dspsr_el0)
{
__asm__ __volatile__("msr DSPSR_EL0, %0\n\t" : : "r" (dspsr_el0) : "memory");
}
/* ELR */
uint64_t raw_read_elr_el1(void)
{
uint64_t elr_el1;
__asm__ __volatile__("mrs %0, ELR_EL1\n\t" : "=r" (elr_el1) : : "memory");
return elr_el1;
}
void raw_write_elr_el1(uint64_t elr_el1)
{
__asm__ __volatile__("msr ELR_EL1, %0\n\t" : : "r" (elr_el1) : "memory");
}
uint64_t raw_read_elr_el2(void)
{
uint64_t elr_el2;
__asm__ __volatile__("mrs %0, ELR_EL2\n\t" : "=r" (elr_el2) : : "memory");
return elr_el2;
}
void raw_write_elr_el2(uint64_t elr_el2)
{
__asm__ __volatile__("msr ELR_EL2, %0\n\t" : : "r" (elr_el2) : "memory");
}
uint64_t raw_read_elr_el3(void)
{
uint64_t elr_el3;
__asm__ __volatile__("mrs %0, ELR_EL3\n\t" : "=r" (elr_el3) : : "memory");
return elr_el3;
}
void raw_write_elr_el3(uint64_t elr_el3)
{
__asm__ __volatile__("msr ELR_EL3, %0\n\t" : : "r" (elr_el3) : "memory");
}
uint64_t raw_read_elr_current(void)
{
uint32_t el = get_current_el();
return raw_read_elr(el);
}
void raw_write_elr_current(uint64_t elr)
{
uint32_t el = get_current_el();
raw_write_elr(elr, el);
}
uint64_t raw_read_elr(uint32_t el)
{
SWITCH_CASE_READ(raw_read_elr, elr, uint64_t, el);
}
void raw_write_elr(uint64_t elr, uint32_t el)
{
SWITCH_CASE_WRITE(raw_write_elr, elr, el);
}
/* FPCR */
uint32_t raw_read_fpcr(void)
{
uint32_t fpcr;
__asm__ __volatile__("mrs %0, FPCR\n\t" : "=r" (fpcr) : : "memory");
return fpcr;
}
void raw_write_fpcr(uint32_t fpcr)
{
__asm__ __volatile__("msr FPCR, %0\n\t" : : "r" (fpcr) : "memory");
}
/* FPSR */
uint32_t raw_read_fpsr(void)
{
uint32_t fpsr;
__asm__ __volatile__("mrs %0, FPSR\n\t" : "=r" (fpsr) : : "memory");
return fpsr;
}
void raw_write_fpsr(uint32_t fpsr)
{
__asm__ __volatile__("msr FPSR, %0\n\t" : : "r" (fpsr) : "memory");
}
/* NZCV */
uint32_t raw_read_nzcv(void)
{
uint32_t nzcv;
__asm__ __volatile__("mrs %0, NZCV\n\t" : "=r" (nzcv) : : "memory");
return nzcv;
}
void raw_write_nzcv(uint32_t nzcv)
{
__asm__ __volatile__("msr NZCV, %0\n\t" : : "r" (nzcv) : "memory");
}
/* SP */
uint64_t raw_read_sp_el0(void)
{
uint64_t sp_el0;
__asm__ __volatile__("mrs %0, SP_EL0\n\t" : "=r" (sp_el0) : : "memory");
return sp_el0;
}
void raw_write_sp_el0(uint64_t sp_el0)
{
__asm__ __volatile__("msr SP_EL0, %0\n\t" : : "r" (sp_el0) : "memory");
}
uint64_t raw_read_sp_el1(void)
{
uint64_t sp_el1;
__asm__ __volatile__("mrs %0, SP_EL1\n\t" : "=r" (sp_el1) : : "memory");
return sp_el1;
}
void raw_write_sp_el1(uint64_t sp_el1)
{
__asm__ __volatile__("msr SP_EL1, %0\n\t" : : "r" (sp_el1) : "memory");
}
uint64_t raw_read_sp_el2(void)
{
uint64_t sp_el2;
__asm__ __volatile__("mrs %0, SP_EL2\n\t" : "=r" (sp_el2) : : "memory");
return sp_el2;
}
void raw_write_sp_el2(uint64_t sp_el2)
{
__asm__ __volatile__("msr SP_EL2, %0\n\t" : : "r" (sp_el2) : "memory");
}
/* SPSel */
uint32_t raw_read_spsel(void)
{
uint32_t spsel;
__asm__ __volatile__("mrs %0, SPSel\n\t" : "=r" (spsel) : : "memory");
return spsel;
}
void raw_write_spsel(uint32_t spsel)
{
__asm__ __volatile__("msr SPSel, %0\n\t" : : "r" (spsel) : "memory");
}
uint64_t raw_read_sp_el3(void)
{
uint64_t sp_el3;
uint32_t spsel;
spsel = raw_read_spsel();
if (!spsel)
raw_write_spsel(1);
__asm__ __volatile__("mov %0, sp\n\t" : "=r" (sp_el3) : : "memory");
if (!spsel)
raw_write_spsel(spsel);
return sp_el3;
}
void raw_write_sp_el3(uint64_t sp_el3)
{
uint32_t spsel;
spsel = raw_read_spsel();
if (!spsel)
raw_write_spsel(1);
__asm__ __volatile__("mov sp, %0\n\t" : "=r" (sp_el3) : : "memory");
if (!spsel)
raw_write_spsel(spsel);
}
/* SPSR */
uint32_t raw_read_spsr_abt(void)
{
uint32_t spsr_abt;
__asm__ __volatile__("mrs %0, SPSR_abt\n\t" : "=r" (spsr_abt) : : "memory");
return spsr_abt;
}
void raw_write_spsr_abt(uint32_t spsr_abt)
{
__asm__ __volatile__("msr SPSR_abt, %0\n\t" : : "r" (spsr_abt) : "memory");
}
uint32_t raw_read_spsr_el1(void)
{
uint32_t spsr_el1;
__asm__ __volatile__("mrs %0, SPSR_EL1\n\t" : "=r" (spsr_el1) : : "memory");
return spsr_el1;
}
void raw_write_spsr_el1(uint32_t spsr_el1)
{
__asm__ __volatile__("msr SPSR_EL1, %0\n\t" : : "r" (spsr_el1) : "memory");
}
uint32_t raw_read_spsr_el2(void)
{
uint32_t spsr_el2;
__asm__ __volatile__("mrs %0, SPSR_EL2\n\t" : "=r" (spsr_el2) : : "memory");
return spsr_el2;
}
void raw_write_spsr_el2(uint32_t spsr_el2)
{
__asm__ __volatile__("msr SPSR_EL2, %0\n\t" : : "r" (spsr_el2) : "memory");
}
uint32_t raw_read_spsr_el3(void)
{
uint32_t spsr_el3;
__asm__ __volatile__("mrs %0, SPSR_EL3\n\t" : "=r" (spsr_el3) : : "memory");
return spsr_el3;
}
void raw_write_spsr_el3(uint32_t spsr_el3)
{
__asm__ __volatile__("msr SPSR_EL3, %0\n\t" : : "r" (spsr_el3) : "memory");
}
uint32_t raw_read_spsr_current(void)
{
uint32_t el = get_current_el();
return raw_read_spsr(el);
}
void raw_write_spsr_current(uint32_t spsr)
{
uint32_t el = get_current_el();
raw_write_spsr(spsr, el);
}
uint32_t raw_read_spsr(uint32_t el)
{
SWITCH_CASE_READ(raw_read_spsr, spsr, uint32_t, el);
}
void raw_write_spsr(uint32_t spsr, uint32_t el)
{
SWITCH_CASE_WRITE(raw_write_spsr, spsr, el);
}
uint32_t raw_read_spsr_fiq(void)
{
uint32_t spsr_fiq;
__asm__ __volatile__("mrs %0, SPSR_fiq\n\t" : "=r" (spsr_fiq) : : "memory");
return spsr_fiq;
}
void raw_write_spsr_fiq(uint32_t spsr_fiq)
{
__asm__ __volatile__("msr SPSR_fiq, %0\n\t" : : "r" (spsr_fiq) : "memory");
}
uint32_t raw_read_spsr_irq(void)
{
uint32_t spsr_irq;
__asm__ __volatile__("mrs %0, SPSR_irq\n\t" : "=r" (spsr_irq) : : "memory");
return spsr_irq;
}
void raw_write_spsr_irq(uint32_t spsr_irq)
{
__asm__ __volatile__("msr SPSR_irq, %0\n\t" : : "r" (spsr_irq) : "memory");
}
uint32_t raw_read_spsr_und(void)
{
uint32_t spsr_und;
__asm__ __volatile__("mrs %0, SPSR_und\n\t" : "=r" (spsr_und) : : "memory");
return spsr_und;
}
void raw_write_spsr_und(uint32_t spsr_und)
{
__asm__ __volatile__("msr SPSR_und, %0\n\t" : : "r" (spsr_und) : "memory");
}
|