diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/soc/intel/common/block')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/soc/intel/common/block/cpu/Kconfig | 32 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/soc/intel/common/block/cpu/Makefile.inc | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/soc/intel/common/block/cpu/car/cache_as_ram.S | 440 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/soc/intel/common/block/cpu/car/exit_car.S | 96 |
4 files changed, 571 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/common/block/cpu/Kconfig b/src/soc/intel/common/block/cpu/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7b78c53ea7 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/soc/intel/common/block/cpu/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +config SOC_INTEL_COMMON_BLOCK_CAR + bool + default n + help + This option allows you to select how cache-as-ram (CAR) is set up. + +config INTEL_CAR_NEM + bool + default n + help + Traditionally, CAR is set up by using Non-Evict mode. This method + does not allow CAR and cache to co-exist, because cache fills are + blocked in NEM. + +config INTEL_CAR_CQOS + bool + default n + help + Cache Quality of Service allows more fine-grained control of cache + usage. As result, it is possible to set up a portion of L2 cache for + CAR and use the remainder for actual caching. + +config INTEL_CAR_NEM_ENHANCED + bool + default n + help + A current limitation of NEM (Non-Evict mode) is that code and data sizes + are derived from the requirement to not write out any modified cache line. + With NEM, if there is no physical memory behind the cached area, + the modified data will be lost and NEM results will be inconsistent. + ENHANCED NEM guarantees that modified data is always + kept in cache while clean data is replaced. diff --git a/src/soc/intel/common/block/cpu/Makefile.inc b/src/soc/intel/common/block/cpu/Makefile.inc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..abdff2f58b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/soc/intel/common/block/cpu/Makefile.inc @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +bootblock-$(CONFIG_SOC_INTEL_COMMON_BLOCK_CAR) += car/cache_as_ram.S +postcar-$(CONFIG_SOC_INTEL_COMMON_BLOCK_CAR) += car/exit_car.S +romstage-$(CONFIG_SOC_INTEL_COMMON_BLOCK_CAR) += car/exit_car.S diff --git a/src/soc/intel/common/block/cpu/car/cache_as_ram.S b/src/soc/intel/common/block/cpu/car/cache_as_ram.S new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..79c5c77d27 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/soc/intel/common/block/cpu/car/cache_as_ram.S @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ +/* + * This file is part of the coreboot project. + * + * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Intel Corp. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + */ + +#include <commonlib/helpers.h> +#include <cpu/x86/cache.h> +#include <cpu/x86/cr.h> +#include <cpu/x86/mtrr.h> +#include <cpu/x86/post_code.h> +#include <rules.h> +#include <intelblocks/msr.h> + +.global bootblock_pre_c_entry +bootblock_pre_c_entry: + + post_code(0x20) + + /* + * Use the MTRR default type MSR as a proxy for detecting INIT#. + * Reset the system if any known bits are set in that MSR. That is + * an indication of the CPU not being properly reset. + */ +check_for_clean_reset: + mov $MTRR_DEF_TYPE_MSR, %ecx + rdmsr + and $(MTRR_DEF_TYPE_EN | MTRR_DEF_TYPE_FIX_EN), %eax + cmp $0, %eax + jz no_reset + /* perform warm reset */ + movw $0xcf9, %dx + movb $0x06, %al + outb %al, %dx + +no_reset: + post_code(0x21) + + /* Clear/disable fixed MTRRs */ + mov $fixed_mtrr_list_size, %ebx + xor %eax, %eax + xor %edx, %edx + +clear_fixed_mtrr: + add $-2, %ebx + movzwl fixed_mtrr_list(%ebx), %ecx + wrmsr + jnz clear_fixed_mtrr + + post_code(0x22) + + /* Figure put how many MTRRs we have, and clear them out */ + mov $MTRR_CAP_MSR, %ecx + rdmsr + movzb %al, %ebx /* Number of variable MTRRs */ + mov $MTRR_PHYS_BASE(0), %ecx + xor %eax, %eax + xor %edx, %edx + +clear_var_mtrr: + wrmsr + inc %ecx + wrmsr + inc %ecx + dec %ebx + jnz clear_var_mtrr + + post_code(0x23) + + /* Configure default memory type to uncacheable (UC) */ + mov $MTRR_DEF_TYPE_MSR, %ecx + rdmsr + /* Clear enable bits and set default type to UC. */ + and $~(MTRR_DEF_TYPE_MASK | MTRR_DEF_TYPE_EN | \ + MTRR_DEF_TYPE_FIX_EN), %eax + wrmsr + + /* Configure MTRR_PHYS_MASK_HIGH for proper addressing above 4GB + * based on the physical address size supported for this processor + * This is based on read from CPUID EAX = 080000008h, EAX bits [7:0] + * + * Examples: + * MTRR_PHYS_MASK_HIGH = 00000000Fh For 36 bit addressing + * MTRR_PHYS_MASK_HIGH = 0000000FFh For 40 bit addressing + */ + + movl $0x80000008, %eax /* Address sizes leaf */ + cpuid + sub $32, %al + movzx %al, %eax + xorl %esi, %esi + bts %eax, %esi + dec %esi /* esi <- MTRR_PHYS_MASK_HIGH */ + + post_code(0x24) + +#if ((CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_SIZE & (CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_SIZE - 1)) == 0) + /* Configure CAR region as write-back (WB) */ + mov $MTRR_PHYS_BASE(0), %ecx + mov $CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_BASE, %eax + or $MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK, %eax + xor %edx,%edx + wrmsr + + /* Configure the MTRR mask for the size region */ + mov $MTRR_PHYS_MASK(0), %ecx + mov $CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_SIZE, %eax /* size mask */ + dec %eax + not %eax + or $MTRR_PHYS_MASK_VALID, %eax + movl %esi, %edx /* edx <- MTRR_PHYS_MASK_HIGH */ + wrmsr +#elif (CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_SIZE == 768 * KiB) /* 768 KiB */ + /* Configure CAR region as write-back (WB) */ + mov $MTRR_PHYS_BASE(0), %ecx + mov $CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_BASE, %eax + or $MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK, %eax + xor %edx,%edx + wrmsr + + mov $MTRR_PHYS_MASK(0), %ecx + mov $(512 * KiB), %eax /* size mask */ + dec %eax + not %eax + or $MTRR_PHYS_MASK_VALID, %eax + movl %esi, %edx /* edx <- MTRR_PHYS_MASK_HIGH */ + wrmsr + + mov $MTRR_PHYS_BASE(1), %ecx + mov $(CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_BASE + 512 * KiB), %eax + or $MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK, %eax + xor %edx,%edx + wrmsr + + mov $MTRR_PHYS_MASK(1), %ecx + mov $(256 * KiB), %eax /* size mask */ + dec %eax + not %eax + or $MTRR_PHYS_MASK_VALID, %eax + movl %esi, %edx /* edx <- MTRR_PHYS_MASK_HIGH */ + wrmsr +#else +#error "DCACHE_RAM_SIZE is not a power of 2 and setup code is missing" +#endif + post_code(0x25) + + /* Enable variable MTRRs */ + mov $MTRR_DEF_TYPE_MSR, %ecx + rdmsr + or $MTRR_DEF_TYPE_EN, %eax + wrmsr + + /* Enable caching */ + mov %cr0, %eax + and $~(CR0_CD | CR0_NW), %eax + invd + mov %eax, %cr0 + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INTEL_CAR_NEM) + jmp car_nem +#elif IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INTEL_CAR_CQOS) + jmp car_cqos +#elif IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INTEL_CAR_NEM_ENHANCED) + jmp car_nem_enhanced +#else + jmp .halt_forever /* In case nothing has selected */ +#endif + +.global car_init_done +car_init_done: + + post_code(0x29) + + /* Setup bootblock stack */ + mov $_car_stack_end, %esp + + /*push TSC value to stack*/ + movd %mm2, %eax + pushl %eax /* tsc[63:32] */ + movd %mm1, %eax + pushl %eax /* tsc[31:0] */ + +before_carstage: + post_code(0x2A) + + call bootblock_c_entry + /* Never reached */ + +.halt_forever: + post_code(POST_DEAD_CODE) + hlt + jmp .halt_forever + +fixed_mtrr_list: + .word MTRR_FIX_64K_00000 + .word MTRR_FIX_16K_80000 + .word MTRR_FIX_16K_A0000 + .word MTRR_FIX_4K_C0000 + .word MTRR_FIX_4K_C8000 + .word MTRR_FIX_4K_D0000 + .word MTRR_FIX_4K_D8000 + .word MTRR_FIX_4K_E0000 + .word MTRR_FIX_4K_E8000 + .word MTRR_FIX_4K_F0000 + .word MTRR_FIX_4K_F8000 +fixed_mtrr_list_size = . - fixed_mtrr_list + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INTEL_CAR_NEM) +.global car_nem +car_nem: + /* Disable cache eviction (setup stage) */ + mov $MSR_EVICT_CTL, %ecx + rdmsr + or $0x1, %eax + wrmsr + + post_code(0x26) + + /* Clear the cache memory region. This will also fill up the cache */ + movl $CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_BASE, %edi + movl $CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_SIZE, %ecx + shr $0x02, %ecx + xor %eax, %eax + cld + rep stosl + + post_code(0x27) + + /* Disable cache eviction (run stage) */ + mov $MSR_EVICT_CTL, %ecx + rdmsr + or $0x2, %eax + wrmsr + + post_code(0x28) + + jmp car_init_done + +#elif IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INTEL_CAR_CQOS) +.global car_cqos +car_cqos: + /* + * Disable both L1 and L2 prefetcher. For yet-to-understood reason, + * prefetchers slow down filling cache with rep stos in CQOS mode. + */ + mov $MSR_PREFETCH_CTL, %ecx + rdmsr + or $(PREFETCH_L1_DISABLE | PREFETCH_L2_DISABLE), %eax + wrmsr + +#if (CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_SIZE == CONFIG_L2_CACHE_SIZE) +/* + * If CAR size is set to full L2 size, mask is calculated as all-zeros. + * This is not supported by the CPU/uCode. + */ +#error "CQOS CAR may not use whole L2 cache area" +#endif + + /* Calculate how many bits to be used for CAR */ + xor %edx, %edx + mov $CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_SIZE, %eax /* dividend */ + mov $CONFIG_CACHE_QOS_SIZE_PER_BIT, %ecx /* divisor */ + div %ecx /* result is in eax */ + mov %eax, %ecx /* save to ecx */ + mov $1, %ebx + shl %cl, %ebx + sub $1, %ebx /* resulting mask is is in ebx */ + + /* Set this mask for initial cache fill */ + mov $MSR_L2_QOS_MASK(0), %ecx + rdmsr + mov %bl, %al + wrmsr + + /* Set CLOS selector to 0 */ + mov $MSR_IA32_PQR_ASSOC, %ecx + rdmsr + and $~IA32_PQR_ASSOC_MASK, %edx /* select mask 0 */ + wrmsr + + /* We will need to block CAR region from evicts */ + mov $MSR_L2_QOS_MASK(1), %ecx + rdmsr + /* Invert bits that are to be used for cache */ + mov %bl, %al + xor $~0, %al /* invert 8 bits */ + wrmsr + + post_code(0x26) + + /* Clear the cache memory region. This will also fill up the cache */ + movl $CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_BASE, %edi + movl $CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_SIZE, %ecx + shr $0x02, %ecx + xor %eax, %eax + cld + rep stosl + + post_code(0x27) + + /* Cache is populated. Use mask 1 that will block evicts */ + mov $MSR_IA32_PQR_ASSOC, %ecx + rdmsr + and $~IA32_PQR_ASSOC_MASK, %edx /* clear index bits first */ + or $1, %edx /* select mask 1 */ + wrmsr + + /* Enable prefetchers */ + mov $MSR_PREFETCH_CTL, %ecx + rdmsr + and $~(PREFETCH_L1_DISABLE | PREFETCH_L2_DISABLE), %eax + wrmsr + + post_code(0x28) + + jmp car_init_done + +#elif IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INTEL_CAR_NEM_ENHANCED) +.global car_nem_enhanced +car_nem_enhanced: + /* Disable cache eviction (setup stage) */ + mov $MSR_EVICT_CTL, %ecx + rdmsr + or $0x1, %eax + wrmsr + post_code(0x26) + + /* Create n-way set associativity of cache */ + xorl %edi, %edi +find_llc_subleaf: + movl %edi, %ecx + movl $0x04, %eax + cpuid + inc %edi + and $0xe0, %al /* EAX[7:5] = Cache Level */ + cmp $0x60, %al /* Check to see if it is LLC */ + jnz find_llc_subleaf + + /* + * Set MSR 0xC91 IA32_L3_MASK_! = 0xE/0xFE/0xFFE/0xFFFE + * for 4/8/16 way of LLC + */ + shr $22, %ebx + inc %ebx + /* Calculate n-way associativity of LLC */ + mov %bl, %cl + + /* + * Maximizing RO cacheability while locking in the CAR to a + * single way since that particular way won't be victim candidate + * for evictions. + * This has been done after programing LLC_WAY_MASK_1 MSR + * with desired LLC way as mentioned below. + * + * Hence create Code and Data Size as per request + * Code Size (RO) : Up to 16M + * Data Size (RW) : Up to 256K + */ + movl $0x01, %eax + /* + * LLC Ways -> LLC_WAY_MASK_1: + * 4: 0x000E + * 8: 0x00FE + * 12: 0x0FFE + * 16: 0xFFFE + * + * These MSRs contain one bit per each way of LLC + * - If this bit is '0' - the way is protected from eviction + * - If this bit is '1' - the way is not protected from eviction + */ + shl %cl, %eax + subl $0x02, %eax + movl $MSR_IA32_L3_MASK_1, %ecx + xorl %edx, %edx + wrmsr + /* + * Set MSR 0xC92 IA32_L3_MASK_2 = 0x1 + * + * For SKL SOC, data size remains 256K consistently. + * Hence, creating 1-way associative cache for Data + */ + mov $MSR_IA32_L3_MASK_2, %ecx + mov $0x01, %eax + xorl %edx, %edx + wrmsr + /* + * Set MSR_IA32_PQR_ASSOC = 0x02 + * + * Possible values: + * 0: Default value, no way mask should be applied + * 1: Apply way mask 1 to LLC + * 2: Apply way mask 2 to LLC + * 3: Shouldn't be use in NEM Mode + */ + movl $MSR_IA32_PQR_ASSOC, %ecx + movl $0x02, %eax + xorl %edx, %edx + wrmsr + + movl $CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_BASE, %edi + movl $CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_SIZE, %ecx + shr $0x02, %ecx + xor %eax, %eax + cld + rep stosl + /* + * Set MSR_IA32_PQR_ASSOC = 0x01 + * At this stage we apply LLC_WAY_MASK_1 to the cache. + * i.e. way 0 is protected from eviction. + */ + movl $MSR_IA32_PQR_ASSOC, %ecx + movl $0x01, %eax + xorl %edx, %edx + wrmsr + + post_code(0x27) + /* + * Enable No-Eviction Mode Run State by setting + * NO_EVICT_MODE MSR 2E0h bit [1] = '1'. + */ + + movl $MSR_EVICT_CTL, %ecx + rdmsr + orl $0x02, %eax + wrmsr + + post_code(0x28) + + jmp car_init_done +#endif diff --git a/src/soc/intel/common/block/cpu/car/exit_car.S b/src/soc/intel/common/block/cpu/car/exit_car.S new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..15e7f17358 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/soc/intel/common/block/cpu/car/exit_car.S @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +/* + * This file is part of the coreboot project. + * + * Copyright 2017 Intel Corp. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of + * the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include <cpu/x86/mtrr.h> +#include <cpu/x86/cr.h> +#include <intelblocks/msr.h> + +.text +.global chipset_teardown_car +chipset_teardown_car: + + /* + * Retrieve return address from stack as it will get trashed below if + * execution is utilizing the cache-as-ram stack. + */ + pop %ebx + + /* Disable MTRRs. */ + mov $(MTRR_DEF_TYPE_MSR), %ecx + rdmsr + and $(~(MTRR_DEF_TYPE_EN | MTRR_DEF_TYPE_FIX_EN)), %eax + wrmsr + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INTEL_CAR_NEM) +.global car_nem_teardown +car_nem_teardown: + + /* invalidate cache contents. */ + invd + + /* Knock down bit 1 then bit 0 of NEM control not combining steps. */ + mov $(MSR_EVICT_CTL), %ecx + rdmsr + and $(~(1 << 1)), %eax + wrmsr + and $(~(1 << 0)), %eax + wrmsr + +#elif IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INTEL_CAR_CQOS) +.global car_cqos_teardown +car_cqos_teardown: + + /* Go back to all-evicting mode, set both masks to all-1s */ + mov $MSR_L2_QOS_MASK(0), %ecx + rdmsr + mov $~0, %al + wrmsr + + mov $MSR_L2_QOS_MASK(1), %ecx + rdmsr + mov $~0, %al + wrmsr + + /* Reset CLOS selector to 0 */ + mov $MSR_IA32_PQR_ASSOC, %ecx + rdmsr + and $~IA32_PQR_ASSOC_MASK, %edx + wrmsr + +#elif IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INTEL_CAR_NEM_ENHANCED) +.global car_nem_enhanced_teardown +car_nem_enhanced_teardown: + + /* invalidate cache contents. */ + invd + + /* Knock down bit 1 then bit 0 of NEM control not combining steps. */ + mov $(MSR_EVICT_CTL), %ecx + rdmsr + and $(~(1 << 1)), %eax + wrmsr + and $(~(1 << 0)), %eax + wrmsr + + /* Reset CLOS selector to 0 */ + mov $MSR_IA32_PQR_ASSOC, %ecx + rdmsr + and $~IA32_PQR_ASSOC_MASK, %edx + wrmsr +#endif + + /* Return to caller. */ + jmp *%ebx |