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+/*
+ * This file is part of the coreboot project.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 Ronald G. Minnich
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+#include <arch/rom_segs.h>
+ .code16
+ .globl _stage0
+_stage0:
+ cli
+
+ /* Save the BIST result. */
+ movl %eax, %ebp;
+
+ /* thanks to kmliu@sis.com.tw for this TLB fix */
+ /* IMMEDIATELY invalidate the translation lookaside buffer (TLB) before
+ * executing any further code. Even though paging is disabled we
+ * could still get false address translations due to the TLB if we
+ * didn't invalidate it.
+ */
+ xorl %eax, %eax
+ movl %eax, %cr3 /* Invalidate TLB. */
+
+ /* Switch to protected mode. */
+
+ /* NOTE: With GNU assembler version 2.15.94.0.2.2 (i386-redhat-linux)
+ * using BFD version 2.15.94.0.2.2 20041220 this works fine without all
+ * the ld hackery and other things. So leave it as is with this comment.
+ */
+
+ data32 lgdt %cs:gdtptr
+
+ movl %cr0, %eax
+ andl $0x7FFAFFD1, %eax /* PG, AM, WP, NE, TS, EM, MP = 0 */
+ orl $0x60000001, %eax /* CD, NW, PE = 1 */
+ movl %eax, %cr0
+
+ /* Restore BIST result. */
+ movl %ebp, %eax
+
+ // port80_post(0x23)
+ /* Now we are in protected mode. Jump to a 32 bit code segment. */
+ data32 ljmp $ROM_CODE_SEG, $protected_stage0
+
+ /* I am leaving this weird jump in here in the event that future gas
+ * bugs force it to be used.
+ */
+ /* .byte 0x66 */
+ .code32
+ /* ljmp $ROM_CODE_SEG, $protected_stage0 */
+
+ /* .code16 */
+ .align 4
+ .globl gdt16
+gdt16 = . - _stage0
+gdt16x:
+ .word gdt16xend - gdt16x -1 /* Compute the table limit. */
+ .long gdt16x
+ .word 0
+
+ /* selgdt 0x08, flat code segment */
+ .word 0xffff, 0x0000
+ .byte 0x00, 0x9b, 0xcf, 0x00
+
+ /* selgdt 0x10, flat data segment */
+ .word 0xffff, 0x0000
+ .byte 0x00, 0x93, 0xcf, 0x00
+gdt16xend:
+
+ /* From now on we are 32 bit. */
+ .code32
+
+ /* We have two gdts where we could have one. That is ok.
+ *
+ * Let's not worry about this -- optimizing gdt is pointless since
+ * we're only in it for a little bit.
+ *
+ * Btw. note the trick below: The GDT points to ITSELF, and the first
+ * good descriptor is at offset 8. So you word-align the table, and
+ * then because you chose 8, you get a nice 64-bit aligned GDT entry,
+ * which is good as this is the size of the entry.
+ * Just in case you ever wonder why people do this.
+ */
+ .align 4
+ .globl gdtptr
+ .globl gdt_limit
+gdt_limit = gdt_end - gdt - 1 /* Compute the table limit. */
+
+gdt:
+gdtptr:
+ .word gdt_end - gdt -1 /* Compute the table limit. */
+ .long gdt /* We know the offset. */
+ .word 0
+
+ /* selgdt 0x08, flat code segment */
+ .word 0xffff, 0x0000
+ .byte 0x00, 0x9b, 0xcf, 0x00
+
+ /* selgdt 0x10, flat data segment */
+ .word 0xffff, 0x0000
+ .byte 0x00, 0x93, 0xcf, 0x00
+
+gdt_end:
+
+/* Reset vector. */
+
+/*
+ * RVECTOR: Size of reset vector, default is 0x10.
+ * RESRVED: Size of vpd code, default is 0xf0.
+ * BOOTBLK: Size of bootblock code, default is 0x1f00 (8k-256b).
+ */
+
+SEGMENT_SIZE = 0x10000
+RVECTOR = 0x00010
+
+/* Due to YET ANOTHER BUG in GNU bintools, you can NOT have a code16 here.
+ * I think we should leave it this way forever, as the bugs come and
+ * go -- and come again.
+ *
+ * .code16
+ * .section ".rom.text"
+ */
+.section ".reset", "ax"
+ .globl _resetjump
+_resetjump:
+ /* GNU bintools bugs again. This jumps to stage0 - 2. Sigh. */
+ /* jmp _stage0 */
+ .byte 0xe9
+ .int _stage0 - ( . + 2 )
+
+ /* Note: The above jump is hand coded to work around bugs in binutils.
+ * 5 bytes are used for a 3 byte instruction. This works because x86
+ * is little endian and allows us to use supported 32 bit relocations
+ * instead of the weird 16 bit relocations that binutils does not
+ * handle consistenly between versions because they are used so rarely.
+ */