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authorArthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz>2019-11-19 15:42:02 +0100
committerKyösti Mälkki <kyosti.malkki@gmail.com>2019-11-20 18:32:42 +0000
commit0fd398a5a151fec4b3e5f257322b21a84ca48e87 (patch)
tree55253ac38064705b8e9509eb06938ac7249e814e /src/northbridge/via/vx900/raminit_ddr3.c
parent4c38ed3c38ac5ef0136bf5d5c893d8b71d82b531 (diff)
nb/via/vx900: Drop support
Relocatable ramstage, postcar stage and C_ENVIRONMENT_BOOTBLOCK are now mandatory features, which this platform lacks. Change-Id: Ie971893da06fd3b1ac41dda398b1caeec3ee32db Signed-off-by: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/36951 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Kyösti Mälkki <kyosti.malkki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Angel Pons <th3fanbus@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: HAOUAS Elyes <ehaouas@noos.fr> Reviewed-by: Nico Huber <nico.h@gmx.de>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/northbridge/via/vx900/raminit_ddr3.c')
-rw-r--r--src/northbridge/via/vx900/raminit_ddr3.c1671
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 1671 deletions
diff --git a/src/northbridge/via/vx900/raminit_ddr3.c b/src/northbridge/via/vx900/raminit_ddr3.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 4f79ed35b0..0000000000
--- a/src/northbridge/via/vx900/raminit_ddr3.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1671 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
-
-#include "early_vx900.h"
-#include "raminit.h"
-#include <arch/io.h>
-#include <device/pci_ops.h>
-#include <console/console.h>
-#include <device/pci_ids.h>
-#include <delay.h>
-#include <lib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-/**
- * @file raminit_ddr3.c
- *
- * \brief DDR3 initialization for VIA VX900 chipset
- *
- * Rather than explain the DDR3 init algorithm, it is better to focus on what
- * works and what doesn't. Familiarity with the DDR3 spec does not hurt.
- *
- * 1 DIMMs and 2 DIMMs with one rank each works.
- * 1 rank DIMM with 2 rank DIMM works, but the odd ranks are disabled.
- * (2) 2-rank DIMMs will not work.
- *
- * It is not yet clear if odd ranks do not work because of faulty timing
- * calibration, or a misconfiguration of the MCU. I have seen this with DIMMS
- * which mirror pins on the odd rank. That could also be the issue.
- *
- * The capture window is not calibrated, but preset. Whether that preset is
- * universal or frequency dependent, and whether it is board-specific or not is
- * not yet clear. @see vx900_dram_calibrate_receive_delays().
- *
- * 4GBit and 8GBit modules may not work. This is untested. Modules with 11
- * column address bits are not tested. @see vx900_dram_map_row_col_bank()
- *
- * Everything else should be in a more or less usable state. FIXME s are placed
- * all over as a reminder that either something really needs fixing, or as a
- * reminder to double-check.
- */
-
-/* Map BA0 <-> A17, BA1 <-> A18 */
-/* Map BA2 <-> A19, RA0/RA1 must not overlap BA[0:2] */
-#define VX900_MRS_MA_MAP 0x4b33 /* MA Pin Mapping for MRS commands */
-#define VX900_CALIB_MA_MAP 0x5911 /* MA Pin mapping for calibrations */
-
-/*
- * Registers 0x78 -> 0x7f contain the calibration settings for DRAM IO timing
- * The dataset in these registers is selected from 0x70.
- * Once the correct dataset is selected the delays can be altered.
- * delay_type refers to TxDQS, TxDQ, RxDQS, or RxCR
- * bound refers to either manual, average, upper bound, or lower bound
- */
-#define CALIB_TxDQS 0
-#define CALIB_TxDQ 1
-#define CALIB_RxDQS 2
-#define CALIB_RxDQ_CR 3
-
-#define CALIB_AVERAGE 0
-#define CALIB_LOWER 1
-#define CALIB_UPPER 2
-#define CALIB_MANUAL 4 /* We want this & 3 to overflow to 0 */
-
-static void vx900_delay_calib_mode_select(u8 delay_type, u8 bound)
-{
- /* Which calibration setting */
- u8 reg8 = (delay_type & 0x03) << 2;
- /* Upper, lower, average, or manual setting */
- reg8 |= (bound & 0x03);
- pci_write_config8(MCU, 0x70, reg8);
-}
-
-/*
- * The vendor BIOS does something similar to vx900_delay_calib_mode_select(),
- * then reads or write a byte, and repeats the process for all 8 bytes. This is
- * annoyingly inefficient, and we can achieve the same result in a much more
- * elegant manner.
- */
-static void vx900_read_0x78_0x7f(timing_dly dly)
-{
- *((u32 *) (&(dly[0]))) = pci_read_config32(MCU, 0x78);
- *((u32 *) (&(dly[4]))) = pci_read_config32(MCU, 0x7c);
-}
-
-static void vx900_write_0x78_0x7f(const timing_dly dly)
-{
- pci_write_config32(MCU, 0x78, *((u32 *) (&(dly[0]))));
- pci_write_config32(MCU, 0x7c, *((u32 *) (&(dly[4]))));
-}
-
-static void vx900_read_delay_range(delay_range * d_range, u8 mode)
-{
- vx900_delay_calib_mode_select(mode, CALIB_LOWER);
- vx900_read_0x78_0x7f(d_range->low);
- vx900_delay_calib_mode_select(mode, CALIB_AVERAGE);
- vx900_read_0x78_0x7f(d_range->avg);
- vx900_delay_calib_mode_select(mode, CALIB_UPPER);
- vx900_read_0x78_0x7f(d_range->high);
-}
-
-static void dump_delay(const timing_dly dly)
-{
- u8 i;
- for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
- printram(" %.2x", dly[i]);
- }
- printram("\n");
-}
-
-static void dump_delay_range(const delay_range d_range)
-{
- printram("Lower limit: ");
- dump_delay(d_range.low);
- printram("Average: ");
- dump_delay(d_range.avg);
- printram("Upper limit: ");
- dump_delay(d_range.high);
-}
-
-/*
- * These are some "safe" values that can be used for memory initialization.
- * Some will stay untouched, and others will be overwritten later on
- */
-static pci_reg8 mcu_init_config[] = {
- {0x40, 0x01}, /* Virtual rank 0 ending address = 64M - 1 */
- {0x41, 0x00}, {0x42, 0x00}, {0x43, 0x00}, /* Virtual Ranks ending */
- {0x48, 0x00}, /* Virtual rank 0 starting address = 0 */
- {0x49, 0x00}, {0x4a, 0x00}, {0x4b, 0x00}, /* Virtual Ranks beginning */
- {0x50, 0xd8}, /* Set ranks 0-3 to 11 col bits, 16 row bits */
- /* Disable all virtual ranks */
- {0x54, 0x00}, {0x55, 0x00}, {0x56, 0x00}, {0x57, 0x00},
- /* Disable rank interleaving in ranks 0-3 */
- {0x58, 0x00}, {0x59, 0x00}, {0x5a, 0x00}, {0x5b, 0x00},
- {0x6c, 0xA0}, /* Memory type: DDR3, VDIMM: 1.5V, 64-bit DRAM */
- {0xc4, 0x80}, /* Enable 8 memory banks */
- {0xc6, 0x80}, /* Minimum latency from self-refresh. Bit [7] must be 1 */
- /* FIXME: do it here or in Final config? */
- {0xc8, 0x80}, /* Enable automatic triggering of short ZQ calibration */
- {0x99, 0xf0}, /* Power Management and Bypass Reorder Queue */
- /* Enable differential DQS; MODT assertion values suggested in DS */
- {0x9e, 0xa1}, {0x9f, 0x51},
- /* DQ/DQM Duty Control - Do not put any extra delays */
- {0xe9, 0x00}, {0xea, 0x00}, {0xeb, 0x00}, {0xec, 0x00},
- {0xed, 0x00}, {0xee, 0x00}, {0xef, 0x00},
- {0xfc, 0x00}, {0xfd, 0x00}, {0xfe, 0x00}, {0xff, 0x00},
- /* The following parameters we may or may not change */
- {0x61, 0x2e}, /* DRAMC Pipeline Control */
- {0x77, 0x10}, /* MDQS Output Control */
-
- /* The following are parameters we'll most likely never change again */
- {0x60, 0xf4}, /* DRAM Pipeline Turn-Around Setting */
- {0x65, 0x49}, /* DRAM Arbitration Bandwidth Timer - I */
- {0x66, 0x80}, /* DRAM Queue / Arbitration */
- {0x69, 0xc6}, /* Bank Control: 8 banks, high priority refresh */
- {0x6a, 0xfc}, /* DRAMC Request Reorder Control */
- {0x6e, 0x38}, /* Burst length: 8, burst-chop: enable */
- {0x73, 0x04}, /* Close All Pages Threshold */
-
- /* The following need to be dynamically asserted */
- /* See: check_special_registers.c */
- {0x74, 0xa0}, /* Yes, same 0x74; add one more T */
- {0x76, 0x60}, /* Write Data Phase Control */
-
-};
-
-/*
- * This table keeps the driving strength control setting that we can safely use
- * during initialization. This settings come in part from SerialICE, and in part
- * from code provided by VIA.
- */
-static pci_reg8 mcu_drv_ctrl_config[] = {
- {0xd3, 0x03}, /* Enable auto-compensation circuit for ODT strength */
- {0xd4, 0x80}, /* Set internal ODT to dynamically turn on or off */
- {0xd6, 0x20}, /* Enable strong driving for MA and DRAM commands */
- {0xd0, 0x88}, /* (ODT) Strength ?has effect? */
- {0xe0, 0x88}, /* DRAM Driving - Group DQS (MDQS) */
- {0xe1, 0x00}, /* Disable offset mode for driving strength control */
- {0xe2, 0x88}, /* DRAM Driving - Group DQ (MD, MDQM) */
- {0xe4, 0xcc}, /* DRAM Driving - Group CSA (MCS, MCKE, MODT) */
- {0xe8, 0x88}, /* DRAM Driving - Group MA (MA, MBA, MSRAS, MSCAS, MSWE) */
- {0xe6, 0xff}, /* DRAM Driving - Group DCLK0 (DCLK[2:0] for DIMM0) */
- {0xe7, 0xff}, /* DRAM Driving - Group DCLK1 (DCLK[5:3] for DIMM1) */
- {0xe4, 0xcc}, /* DRAM Driving - Group CSA (MCS, MCKE, MODT) */
- {0x91, 0x08}, /* MCLKO Output Phase Delay - I */
- {0x92, 0x08}, /* MCLKO Output Phase Delay - II */
- {0x93, 0x16}, /* CS/CKE Output Phase Delay */
- {0x95, 0x16}, /* SCMD/MA Output Phase Delay */
- {0x9b, 0x3f}, /* Memory Clock Output Enable */
-};
-
-static void vx900_dram_set_ma_pin_map(u16 map)
-{
- pci_write_config16(MCU, 0x52, map);
-}
-
-/*
- * FIXME: This function is a complete waste of space. All we really need is a
- * MA MAP table based on either row address bits or column address bits.
- * The problem is, I do not know if this mapping is applied during the column
- * access or during the row access. At least the religiously verbose output
- * makes pretty console output.
- */
-static void vx900_dram_map_pins(u8 ba0, u8 ba1, u8 ba2, u8 ra0, u8 ra1)
-{
- u16 map = 0;
-
- printram("Mapping address pins to DRAM pins:\n");
- printram(" BA0 -> A%u\n", ba0);
- printram(" BA1 -> A%u\n", ba1);
- printram(" BA2 -> A%u\n", ba2);
- printram(" RA0 -> A%u\n", ra0);
- printram(" RA1 -> A%u\n", ra1);
- /* Make sure BA2 is enabled */
- map |= (1 << 11);
-
- /*
- * Find RA1 (15:14)
- * 00: A14
- * 01: A16
- * 10: A18
- * 11: A20
- */
- if ((ra1 & 0x01) || (ra1 < 14) || (ra1 > 20)) {
- printram("Illegal mapping RA1 -> A%u\n", ra1);
- return;
- }
- map |= (((ra1 - 14) >> 1) & 0x03) << 14;
-
- /*
- * Find RA0 (13:12)
- * 00: A15
- * 01: A17
- * 10: A19
- * 11: A21
- */
- if ((!(ra0 & 0x01)) || (ra0 < 15) || (ra0 > 21)) {
- printram("Illegal mapping RA0 -> A%u\n", ra0);
- return;
- }
- map |= (((ra0 - 15) >> 1) & 0x03) << 12;
-
- /*
- * Find BA2 (10:8)
- * x00: A14
- * x01: A15
- * x10: A18
- * x11: A19
- */
- switch (ba2) {
- case 14:
- map |= (0 << 8);
- break;
- case 15:
- map |= (1 << 8);
- break;
- case 18:
- map |= (2 << 8);
- break;
- case 19:
- map |= (3 << 8);
- break;
- default:
- printram("Illegal mapping BA2 -> A%u\n", ba2);
- break;
- }
-
- /*
- * Find BA1 (6:4)
- * 000: A12
- * 001: A14
- * 010: A16
- * 011: A18
- * 1xx: A20
- */
- if (((ba1 & 0x01)) || (ba1 < 12) || (ba1 > 20)) {
- printram("Illegal mapping BA1 -> A%u\n", ba1);
- return;
- }
- map |= (((ba1 - 12) >> 1) & 0x07) << 4;
-
- /*
- * Find BA0 (2:0)
- * 000: A11
- * 001: A13
- * 010: A15
- * 011: A17
- * 1xx: A19
- */
- if ((!(ba0 & 0x01)) || (ba0 < 11) || (ba0 > 19)) {
- printram("Illegal mapping BA0 -> A%u\n", ba0);
- return;
- }
- map |= (((ba0 - 11) >> 1) & 0x07) << 0;
-
- printram("Setting map mask (rx52) to %.4x\n", map);
- vx900_dram_set_ma_pin_map(map);
-}
-
-static void vx900_dram_write_init_config(void)
-{
- /* Keep our RAM space free of legacy stuff */
- vx900_disable_legacy_rom_shadow();
-
- /* Now worry about the real RAM init */
- size_t i;
- for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(mcu_init_config) / sizeof(pci_reg8)); i++) {
- pci_write_config8(MCU, mcu_init_config[i].addr,
- mcu_init_config[i].val);
- }
- vx900_dram_set_ma_pin_map(VX900_CALIB_MA_MAP);
-
- /* FIXME: Slowing stuff down. Does this really help? */
-
- /* Fast cycle control for CPU-to-DRAM Read Cycle 0:Disabled.
- * This CPU bus controller will wait for all data */
-
- /* Memory to CPU bus Controller Conversion Mode 1: Synchronous mode */
-}
-
-static void dram_find_spds_ddr3(const dimm_layout * addr, dimm_info * dimm)
-{
- size_t i = 0;
- int dimms = 0;
- do {
- spd_raw_data spd;
- spd_read(addr->spd_addr[i], spd);
- spd_decode_ddr3(&dimm->dimm[i], spd);
- if (dimm->dimm[i].dram_type != SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_SDRAM_DDR3)
- continue;
- dimms++;
- dram_print_spd_ddr3(&dimm->dimm[i]);
- } while (addr->spd_addr[++i] != SPD_END_LIST
- && i < VX900_MAX_DIMM_SLOTS);
-
- if (!dimms)
- die("No DIMMs were found");
-}
-
-static void dram_find_common_params(const dimm_info * dimms,
- ramctr_timing * ctrl)
-{
- size_t i, valid_dimms;
- memset(ctrl, 0, sizeof(ramctr_timing));
- ctrl->cas_supported = 0xff;
- valid_dimms = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < VX900_MAX_DIMM_SLOTS; i++) {
- const dimm_attr *dimm = &dimms->dimm[i];
- if (dimm->dram_type == SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_UNDEFINED)
- continue;
- valid_dimms++;
-
- if (valid_dimms == 1) {
- /* First DIMM defines the type of DIMM */
- ctrl->dram_type = dimm->dram_type;
- ctrl->dimm_type = dimm->dimm_type;
- } else {
- /* Check if we have mismatched DIMMs */
- if (ctrl->dram_type != dimm->dram_type
- || ctrl->dimm_type != dimm->dimm_type)
- die("Mismatched DIMM Types");
- }
- /* Find all possible CAS combinations */
- ctrl->cas_supported &= dimm->cas_supported;
-
- /* Find the smallest common latencies supported by all DIMMs */
- ctrl->tCK = MAX(ctrl->tCK, dimm->tCK);
- ctrl->tAA = MAX(ctrl->tAA, dimm->tAA);
- ctrl->tWR = MAX(ctrl->tWR, dimm->tWR);
- ctrl->tRCD = MAX(ctrl->tRCD, dimm->tRCD);
- ctrl->tRRD = MAX(ctrl->tRRD, dimm->tRRD);
- ctrl->tRP = MAX(ctrl->tRP, dimm->tRP);
- ctrl->tRAS = MAX(ctrl->tRAS, dimm->tRAS);
- ctrl->tRC = MAX(ctrl->tRC, dimm->tRC);
- ctrl->tRFC = MAX(ctrl->tRFC, dimm->tRFC);
- ctrl->tWTR = MAX(ctrl->tWTR, dimm->tWTR);
- ctrl->tRTP = MAX(ctrl->tRTP, dimm->tRTP);
- ctrl->tFAW = MAX(ctrl->tFAW, dimm->tFAW);
-
- }
-
- ctrl->n_dimms = valid_dimms;
- if (!ctrl->cas_supported)
- die("Unsupported DIMM combination. "
- "DIMMS do not support common CAS latency");
- if (!valid_dimms)
- die("No valid DIMMs found");
-}
-
-static void vx900_dram_phys_bank_range(const dimm_info * dimms,
- rank_layout * ranks)
-{
- size_t i;
- for (i = 0; i < VX900_MAX_DIMM_SLOTS; i++) {
- if (dimms->dimm[i].dram_type == SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_UNDEFINED)
- continue;
- u8 nranks = dimms->dimm[i].ranks;
- /* Make sure we save the flags */
- ranks->flags[i * 2 + 1] = ranks->flags[i * 2] =
- dimms->dimm[i].flags;
- /* Only Rank1 has a mirrored pin mapping */
- ranks->flags[i * 2].pins_mirrored = 0;
- if (nranks > 2)
- die("Found DIMM with more than two ranks, which is not "
- "supported by this chipset");
- u32 size = dimms->dimm[i].size_mb;
- if (nranks == 2) {
- /* Each rank holds half the capacity of the DIMM */
- size >>= 1;
- ranks->phys_rank_size_mb[i << 1] = size;
- ranks->phys_rank_size_mb[(i << 1) | 1] = size;
- } else {
- /* Otherwise, everything is held in the first bank */
- ranks->phys_rank_size_mb[i << 1] = size;
- ranks->phys_rank_size_mb[(i << 1) | 1] = 0;
- }
- }
-}
-
-#define ODT_R0 0
-#define ODT_R1 1
-#define ODT_R2 2
-#define ODT_R3 3
-/*
- * This is the table that tells us which MODT pin to map to which rank.
- *
- * This table is taken from code provided by VIA, but no explanation was
- * provided as to why it is done this way. It may be possible that this table is
- * not suitable for the way we map ranks later on.
- */
-static const u8 odt_lookup_table[][2] = {
- /* RankMAP Rank 3 Rank 2 Rank 1 Rank 0 */
- {0x01, (ODT_R3 << 6) | (ODT_R2 << 4) | (ODT_R1 << 2) | (ODT_R0 << 0)},
- {0x03, (ODT_R3 << 6) | (ODT_R2 << 4) | (ODT_R0 << 2) | (ODT_R1 << 0)},
- {0x04, (ODT_R3 << 6) | (ODT_R2 << 4) | (ODT_R1 << 2) | (ODT_R0 << 0)},
- {0x05, (ODT_R3 << 6) | (ODT_R0 << 4) | (ODT_R1 << 2) | (ODT_R2 << 0)},
- {0x07, (ODT_R3 << 6) | (ODT_R0 << 4) | (ODT_R2 << 2) | (ODT_R2 << 0)},
- {0x0c, (ODT_R2 << 6) | (ODT_R3 << 4) | (ODT_R1 << 2) | (ODT_R0 << 0)},
- {0x0d, (ODT_R0 << 6) | (ODT_R0 << 4) | (ODT_R1 << 2) | (ODT_R2 << 0)},
- {0x0f, (ODT_R0 << 6) | (ODT_R0 << 4) | (ODT_R2 << 2) | (ODT_R2 << 0)},
- {0, 0},
-};
-
-static void vx900_dram_driving_ctrl(const dimm_info * dimm)
-{
- size_t i, ndimms;
- u8 reg8, regxd5, rank_mask;
-
- rank_mask = 0;
- /* For ODT range selection, datasheet recommends
- * when 1 DIMM present: 60 Ohm
- * when 2 DIMMs present: 120 Ohm */
- ndimms = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < VX900_MAX_DIMM_SLOTS; i++) {
- if (dimm->dimm[i].dram_type != SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_SDRAM_DDR3)
- continue;
- ndimms++;
- rank_mask |= (1 << (i * 2));
- if (dimm->dimm[i].ranks > 1)
- rank_mask |= (2 << (i * 2));
- }
- /* ODT strength and MD/MDQM/MDQS driving strength */
- if (ndimms > 1) {
- /* Enable 1 ODT block (120 Ohm ODT) */
- regxd5 = 0 << 2;
- /* Enable strong driving for MD/MDQM/MDQS */
- regxd5 |= (1 << 7);
- } else {
- /* Enable 2 ODT blocks (60 Ohm ODT) */
- regxd5 = 1 << 2;
- /* Leave MD/MDQM/MDQS driving weak */
- }
- pci_write_config8(MCU, 0xd5, regxd5);
-
- /* Enable strong CLK driving for DIMMs with more than one rank */
- if (dimm->dimm[0].ranks > 1)
- pci_or_config8(MCU, 0xd6, (1 << 7));
- if (dimm->dimm[1].ranks > 1)
- pci_or_config8(MCU, 0xd6, (1 << 6));
-
- /* DRAM ODT Lookup Table */
- for (i = 0;; i++) {
- if (odt_lookup_table[i][0] == 0) {
- printram("No ODT entry for rank mask %x\n", rank_mask);
- die("Aborting");
- }
- if (odt_lookup_table[i][0] != rank_mask)
- continue;
-
- reg8 = odt_lookup_table[i][1];
- break;
- }
-
- printram("Mapping rank mask %x to ODT entry %.2x\n", rank_mask, reg8);
- pci_write_config8(MCU, 0x9c, reg8);
-
- for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(mcu_drv_ctrl_config) / sizeof(pci_reg8)); i++) {
- pci_write_config8(MCU, mcu_drv_ctrl_config[i].addr,
- mcu_drv_ctrl_config[i].val);
- }
-}
-
-static void vx900_pr_map_all_vr3(void)
-{
- /* Enable all ranks and set them to VR3 */
- pci_write_config16(MCU, 0x54, 0xbbbb);
-}
-
-/* Map physical rank pr to virtual rank vr */
-static void vx900_map_pr_vr(u8 pr, u8 vr)
-{
- u16 val;
-
- pr &= 0x3;
- vr &= 0x3;
- /* Enable rank (bit [3], and set the VR number bits [1:0] */
- val = 0x8 | vr;
- /* Now move the value to the appropriate PR */
- val <<= (pr * 4);
- pci_update_config16(MCU, 0x54, ~(0xf << (pr * 4)), val);
- printram("Mapping PR %u to VR %u\n", pr, vr);
-}
-
-static u8 vx900_get_CWL(u8 CAS)
-{
- /* Get CWL based on CAS using the following rule:
- * _________________________________________
- * CAS: | 4T | 5T | 6T | 7T | 8T | 9T | 10T | 11T |
- * CWL: | 5T | 5T | 5T | 6T | 6T | 7T | 7T | 8T |
- */
- static const u8 cas_cwl_map[] = { 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8 };
- if (CAS > 11)
- return 8;
- return cas_cwl_map[CAS - 4];
-}
-
-/*
- * Here we are calculating latencies, and writing them to the appropriate
- * registers. Note that some registers do not take latencies from 0 = 0T,
- * 1 = 1T, so each register gets its own math formula.
- */
-static void vx900_dram_timing(ramctr_timing * ctrl)
-{
- u8 reg8, val, tFAW, tRRD;
-
- /* Maximum supported DDR3 frequency is 533MHz (DDR3 1066) so make sure
- * we cap it if we have faster DIMMs.
- * Then, align it to the closest JEDEC standard frequency */
- if (ctrl->tCK <= TCK_533MHZ) {
- ctrl->tCK = TCK_533MHZ;
- } else if (ctrl->tCK <= TCK_400MHZ) {
- ctrl->tCK = TCK_400MHZ;
- } else if (ctrl->tCK <= TCK_333MHZ) {
- ctrl->tCK = TCK_333MHZ;
- } else {
- ctrl->tCK = TCK_266MHZ;
- }
-
- printram("Selected DRAM frequency: %u MHz\n", (1000 << 8) / ctrl->tCK);
-
- /* Find CAS and CWL latencies */
- val = DIV_ROUND_UP(ctrl->tAA, ctrl->tCK);
- printram("Minimum CAS latency : %uT\n", val);
- /* Find lowest supported CAS latency that satisfies the minimum value */
- while (!((ctrl->cas_supported >> (val - 4)) & 1)
- && (ctrl->cas_supported >> (val - 4))) {
- val++;
- }
- /* Is CAS supported */
- if (!(ctrl->cas_supported & (1 << (val - 4))))
- printram("CAS not supported\n");
- printram("Selected CAS latency : %uT\n", val);
- ctrl->CAS = val;
- ctrl->CWL = vx900_get_CWL(ctrl->CAS);
- printram("Selected CWL latency : %uT\n", ctrl->CWL);
- /* Write CAS and CWL */
- reg8 = (((ctrl->CWL - 4) & 0x07) << 4) | ((ctrl->CAS - 4) & 0x07);
- pci_write_config8(MCU, 0xc0, reg8);
-
- /* Find tRCD */
- val = DIV_ROUND_UP(ctrl->tRCD, ctrl->tCK);
- printram("Selected tRCD : %uT\n", val);
- reg8 = ((val - 4) & 0x7) << 4;
- /* Find tRP */
- val = DIV_ROUND_UP(ctrl->tRP, ctrl->tCK);
- printram("Selected tRP : %uT\n", val);
- reg8 |= ((val - 4) & 0x7);
- pci_write_config8(MCU, 0xc1, reg8);
-
- /* Find tRAS */
- val = DIV_ROUND_UP(ctrl->tRAS, ctrl->tCK);
- printram("Selected tRAS : %uT\n", val);
- reg8 = ((val - 15) & 0x7) << 4;
- /* Find tWR */
- ctrl->WR = DIV_ROUND_UP(ctrl->tWR, ctrl->tCK);
- printram("Selected tWR : %uT\n", ctrl->WR);
- reg8 |= ((ctrl->WR - 4) & 0x7);
- pci_write_config8(MCU, 0xc2, reg8);
-
- /* Find tFAW */
- tFAW = DIV_ROUND_UP(ctrl->tFAW, ctrl->tCK);
- printram("Selected tFAW : %uT\n", tFAW);
- /* Find tRRD */
- tRRD = DIV_ROUND_UP(ctrl->tRRD, ctrl->tCK);
- printram("Selected tRRD : %uT\n", tRRD);
- val = tFAW - 4 * tRRD; /* number of cycles above 4*tRRD */
- reg8 = ((val - 0) & 0x7) << 4;
- reg8 |= ((tRRD - 2) & 0x7);
- pci_write_config8(MCU, 0xc3, reg8);
-
- /* Find tRTP */
- val = DIV_ROUND_UP(ctrl->tRTP, ctrl->tCK);
- printram("Selected tRTP : %uT\n", val);
- reg8 = ((val & 0x3) << 4);
- /* Find tWTR */
- val = DIV_ROUND_UP(ctrl->tWTR, ctrl->tCK);
- printram("Selected tWTR : %uT\n", val);
- reg8 |= ((val - 2) & 0x7);
- pci_update_config8(MCU, 0xc4, ~0x3f, reg8);
-
- /* DRAM Timing for All Ranks - VI
- * [7:6] CKE Assertion Minimum Pulse Width
- * We probably don't want to mess with this just yet.
- * [5:0] Refresh-to-Active or Refresh-to-Refresh (tRFC)
- * tRFC = (30 + 2 * [5:0])T
- * Since we previously set RxC4[7]
- */
- reg8 = pci_read_config8(MCU, 0xc5);
- val = DIV_ROUND_UP(ctrl->tRFC, ctrl->tCK);
- printram("Minimum tRFC : %uT\n", val);
- if (val < 30) {
- val = 0;
- } else {
- val = (val - 30 + 1) / 2;
- }
- ;
- printram("Selected tRFC : %uT\n", 30 + 2 * val);
- reg8 |= (val & 0x3f);
- pci_write_config8(MCU, 0xc5, reg8);
-
- /* Where does this go??? */
- val = DIV_ROUND_UP(ctrl->tRC, ctrl->tCK);
- printram("Required tRC : %uT\n", val);
-}
-
-/* Program the DRAM frequency */
-static void vx900_dram_freq(ramctr_timing * ctrl)
-{
- u8 val;
-
- /* Step 1 - Reset the PLL */
- pci_or_config8(MCU, 0x90, 0x0f);
- /* Wait at least 10 ns; VIA code delays by 640us */
- udelay(640);
-
- /* Step 2 - Set target frequency */
- if (ctrl->tCK <= TCK_533MHZ) {
- val = 0x07;
- ctrl->tCK = TCK_533MHZ;
- } else if (ctrl->tCK <= TCK_400MHZ) {
- val = 0x06;
- ctrl->tCK = TCK_400MHZ;
- } else if (ctrl->tCK <= TCK_333MHZ) {
- val = 0x05;
- ctrl->tCK = TCK_333MHZ;
- } else { /*ctrl->tCK <= TCK_266MHZ */
- val = 0x04;
- ctrl->tCK = TCK_266MHZ;
- }
- /* Restart the PLL with the desired frequency */
- pci_update_config8(MCU, 0x90, ~0x0f, val);
-
- /* Step 3 - Wait for PLL to stabilize */
- udelay(2000);
-
- /* Step 4 - Reset the DLL - Clear [7,4] */
- pci_update_config8(MCU, 0x6b, (u8)~0x90, 0x00);
- udelay(2000);
-
- /* Step 5 - Enable the DLL - Set bits [7,4] to 01b */
- pci_or_config8(MCU, 0x6b, 0x10);
- udelay(2000);
-
- /* Step 6 - Start DLL Calibration - Set bit [7] */
- pci_or_config8(MCU, 0x6b, 0x80);
- udelay(5);
-
- /* Step 7 - Finish DLL Calibration - Clear bit [7] */
- pci_update_config8(MCU, 0x6b, (u8)~0x80, 0x00);
-
- /* Step 8 - If we have registered DIMMs, we need to set bit[0] */
- if (spd_dimm_is_registered_ddr3(ctrl->dimm_type)) {
- printram("Enabling RDIMM support in memory controller\n");
- pci_or_config8(MCU, 0x6c, 0x01);
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * The VX900 can send the MRS commands directly through hardware
- * It does the MR2->MR3->MR1->MR0->LongZQ JEDEC dance
- * The parameters that we don't worry about are extracted from the timing
- * registers we have programmed earlier.
- */
-static void vx900_dram_ddr3_do_hw_mrs(u8 ma_swap, u8 rtt_nom,
- u8 ods, u8 rtt_wr, u8 srt, u8 asr)
-{
- u16 reg16 = 0;
-
- printram("Using Hardware method for DRAM MRS commands.\n");
-
- reg16 |= ((rtt_wr & 0x03) << 12);
- if (srt)
- reg16 |= (1 << 9);
- if (asr)
- reg16 |= (1 << 8);
- reg16 |= ((rtt_nom & 0x7) << 4);
- reg16 |= ((ods & 0x03) << 2);
- if (ma_swap)
- reg16 |= (1 << 1);
- reg16 |= (1 << 14);
- reg16 |= (1 << 0); /* This is the trigger bit */
- printram("Hw MRS set is 0x%4x\n", reg16);
- pci_write_config16(MCU, 0xcc, reg16);
- /* Wait for MRS commands to be sent */
- while (pci_read_config8(MCU, 0xcc) & 1);
-}
-
-/*
- * Translate the MRS command into an address on the CPU bus
- *
- * Take an MRS command (mrs_cmd_t) and translate it to a read address on the CPU
- * bus. Thus, reading from the returned address, will issue the correct MRS
- * command, assuming we are in MRS mode, of course.
- *
- * A read from the returned address will produce the correct MRS command
- * provided the following conditions are met:
- * - The MA pin mapping is set to VX900_MRS_MA_MAP
- * - The memory controller's Fun3_RX6B[2:0] is set to 011b (MSR Enable)
- */
-static u32 vx900_get_mrs_addr(mrs_cmd_t cmd)
-{
- u32 addr = 0;
- u8 mrs_type = (cmd >> 16) & 0x07;
- /* MA[9:0] <-> A[12:3] */
- addr |= ((cmd & 0x3ff) << 3);
- /* MA10 <-> A20 */
- addr |= (((cmd >> 10) & 0x1) << 20);
- /* MA[12:11] <-> A[14:13] */
- addr |= (((cmd >> 11) & 0x3) << 13);
- /* BA[2:0] <-> A[19:17] */
- addr |= mrs_type << 17;
- return addr;
-}
-
-/*
- * Here, we do the MR2->MR3->MR1->MR0->LongZQ JEDEC dance manually
- *
- * Why would we do this in software, when the VX900 can do it in hardware? The
- * problem is the hardware sequence seems to be buggy on ranks with mirrored
- * pins. Is this a hardware bug or a misconfigured MCU? No idea.
- *
- * To maintain API compatibility with the function that implements the hardware
- * sequence, we don't ask for all parameters. To keep an overall cleaner code
- * structure, we don't try to pass down all that information. Instead, we
- * extract the extra parameters from the timing registers we have programmed
- * earlier.
- */
-static void vx900_dram_ddr3_do_sw_mrs(u8 ma_swap, enum ddr3_mr1_rtt_nom rtt_nom,
- enum ddr3_mr1_ods ods,
- enum ddr3_mr2_rttwr rtt_wr,
- enum ddr3_mr2_srt_range srt,
- enum ddr3_mr2_asr asr)
-{
- mrs_cmd_t mrs;
- u8 reg8, cas, cwl, twr;
-
- printram("Using Software method for DRAM MRS commands.\n");
-
- /* Get CAS, CWL, and tWR that we programmed earlier */
- reg8 = pci_read_config8(MCU, 0xc0);
- cas = (reg8 & 0x07) + 4;
- cwl = ((reg8 >> 4) & 0x07) + 4;
- reg8 = pci_read_config8(MCU, 0xc2);
- twr = (reg8 & 0x07) + 4;
-
- /* Step 06 - Set Fun3_RX6B[2:0] to 001b (NOP Command Enable). */
- /* Was already done for us before calling us */
-
- /* Step 07 - Read a double word from any address of the DIMM. */
- /* Was already done for us before calling us */
-
- /* Step 08 - Set Fun3_RX6B[2:0] to 011b (MSR Enable). */
- pci_update_config8(MCU, 0x6b, ~0x07, 0x03); /* MSR Enable */
-
- /* Step 09 - Issue MR2 cycle. Read a double word from the address
- * depended on DRAM's Rtt_WR and CWL settings. */
- mrs = ddr3_get_mr2(rtt_wr, srt, asr, cwl);
- if (ma_swap)
- mrs = ddr3_mrs_mirror_pins(mrs);
- volatile_read(vx900_get_mrs_addr(mrs));
- printram("MR2: %.5x\n", mrs);
- udelay(1000);
-
- /* Step 10 - Issue MR3 cycle. Read a double word from the address 60000h
- * to set DRAM to normal operation mode. */
- mrs = ddr3_get_mr3(0);
- if (ma_swap)
- mrs = ddr3_mrs_mirror_pins(mrs);
- volatile_read(vx900_get_mrs_addr(mrs));
- printram("MR3: %.5x\n", mrs);
- udelay(1000);
-
- /* Step 11 -Issue MR1 cycle. Read a double word from the address
- * depended on DRAM's output driver impedance and Rtt_Nom settings.
- * The DLL enable field, TDQS field, write leveling enable field,
- * additive latency field and Qoff field should be set to 0. */
- mrs = ddr3_get_mr1(DDR3_MR1_QOFF_ENABLE, DDR3_MR1_TQDS_DISABLE, rtt_nom,
- DDR3_MR1_WRLVL_DISABLE, ods, DDR3_MR1_AL_DISABLE,
- DDR3_MR1_DLL_ENABLE);
- if (ma_swap)
- mrs = ddr3_mrs_mirror_pins(mrs);
- volatile_read(vx900_get_mrs_addr(mrs));
- printram("MR1: %.5x\n", mrs);
- udelay(1000);
-
- /* Step 12 - Issue MR0 cycle. Read a double word from the address
- * depended on DRAM's burst length, CAS latency and write recovery time
- * settings.
- * The read burst type field should be set to interleave.
- * The mode field should be set to normal mode.
- * The DLL reset field should be set to No.
- * The DLL control for precharge PD field should be set to Fast exit.
- */
- mrs = ddr3_get_mr0(DDR3_MR0_PRECHARGE_FAST, twr,
- DDR3_MR0_DLL_RESET_NO, DDR3_MR0_MODE_NORMAL, cas,
- DDR3_MR0_BURST_TYPE_INTERLEAVED,
- DDR3_MR0_BURST_LENGTH_CHOP);
- volatile_read(vx900_get_mrs_addr(mrs));
- printram("MR0: %.5x\n", mrs);
- udelay(1000);
-
- /* Step 13 - Set Fun3_RX6B[2:0] to 110b (Long ZQ calibration cmd) */
- pci_update_config8(MCU, 0x6b, ~0x07, 0x06); /* Long ZQ */
- /* Step 14 - Read a double word from any address of the DIMM. */
- volatile_read(0);
- udelay(1000);
-}
-
-/*
- * This is where we take the DIMMs out of reset and do the JEDEC dance for each
- * individual physical rank.
- */
-static void vx900_dram_ddr3_dimm_init(const ramctr_timing * ctrl,
- const rank_layout * ranks)
-{
- size_t i;
- u8 rtt_nom, rtt_wr, ods, pinswap;
-
- /* Set BA[0/1/2] to [A17/18/19] */
- vx900_dram_set_ma_pin_map(VX900_MRS_MA_MAP);
-
- /* Step 01 - Set Fun3_Rx6E[5] to 1b to support burst length. */
- pci_or_config8(MCU, 0x6e, 1 << 5);
- /* Step 02 - Set Fun3_RX69[0] to 0b (Disable Multiple Page Mode). */
- pci_update_config8(MCU, 0x69, ~(1 << 0), 0x00);
- /* And set [7:6] to 10b ? */
- pci_write_config8(MCU, 0x69, 0x87);
-
- /* Step 03 - Set the target physical rank to virtual rank0 and other
- * ranks to virtual rank3. */
- vx900_pr_map_all_vr3();
-
- /* Step 04 - Set Fun3_Rx50 to D8h. */
- pci_write_config8(MCU, 0x50, 0xd8);
- /* Step 05 - Set Fun3_RX6B[5] to 1b to de-assert RESET# and wait for at
- * least 500 us. */
- pci_or_config8(MCU, 0x6b, (1 << 5));
- udelay(500);
-
- /* Step 6 -> 15 - Set the target physical rank to virtual rank 0 and
- * other ranks to virtual rank 3.
- * Repeat Step 6 to 14 for every rank present, then jump to Step 16. */
- for (i = 0; i < VX900_MAX_MEM_RANKS; i++) {
- if (ranks->phys_rank_size_mb[i] == 0)
- continue;
- printram("Initializing rank %zu\n", i);
-
- /* Set target physical rank to virtual rank 0
- * other ranks to virtual rank 3*/
- vx900_map_pr_vr(i, 0);
-
- /* FIXME: Is this needed on HW init? */
- pci_update_config8(MCU, 0x6b, ~0x07, 0x01); /* Enable NOP */
- volatile_read(0x0); /* Do NOP */
- pci_update_config8(MCU, 0x6b, ~0x07, 0x03); /* MSR Enable */
-
- /* See init_dram_by_rank.c and get_basic_information.c
- * in the VIA provided code */
- if (ctrl->n_dimms == 1) {
- rtt_nom = DDR3_MR1_RTT_NOM_RZQ2;
- rtt_wr = DDR3_MR2_RTTWR_OFF;
- } else {
- rtt_nom = DDR3_MR1_RTT_NOM_RZQ8;
- rtt_wr = DDR3_MR2_RTTWR_RZQ2;
- }
- ods = ranks->flags[i].rzq7_supported ?
- DDR3_MR1_ODS_RZQ7 : DDR3_MR1_ODS_RZQ6;
-
- pinswap = (ranks->flags[i].pins_mirrored);
- if (pinswap)
- printram("Pins mirrored\n");
- printram(" Swap : %x\n", pinswap);
- printram(" rtt_nom : %x\n", rtt_nom);
- printram(" ods : %x\n", ods);
- printram(" rtt_wr : %x\n", rtt_wr);
- if (RAMINIT_USE_HW_MRS_SEQ)
- vx900_dram_ddr3_do_hw_mrs(pinswap, rtt_nom, ods, rtt_wr,
- 0, 0);
- else
- vx900_dram_ddr3_do_sw_mrs(pinswap, rtt_nom, ods, rtt_wr,
- 0, 0);
-
- /* Normal SDRAM Mode */
- pci_update_config8(MCU, 0x6b, ~0x07, 0x00);
-
- /* Step 15, set the rank to virtual rank 3 */
- vx900_map_pr_vr(i, 3);
- }
-
- /* Step 16 - Set Fun3_Rx6B[2:0] to 000b (Normal SDRAM Mode). */
- pci_update_config8(MCU, 0x6b, ~0x07, 0x00);
-
- /* Set BA[0/1/2] to [A13/14/15] */
- vx900_dram_set_ma_pin_map(VX900_CALIB_MA_MAP);
-
- /* Step 17 - Set Fun3_Rx69[0] to 1b (Enable Multiple Page Mode). */
- pci_or_config8(MCU, 0x69, (1 << 0));
-
- printram("DIMM initialization sequence complete\n");
-}
-
-/*
- * This a small utility to send a single MRS command, but where we don't want to
- * have to worry about changing the MCU mode. It gives the MCU back to us in
- * normal operating mode.
- */
-static void vx900_dram_send_soft_mrs(mrs_cmd_t cmd, u8 pin_swap)
-{
- u32 addr;
- /* Set Fun3_RX6B[2:0] to 011b (MSR Enable). */
- pci_update_config8(MCU, 0x6b, ~0x07, (3 << 0));
- /* Is this a funky rank with Address pins swapped? */
- if (pin_swap)
- cmd = ddr3_mrs_mirror_pins(cmd);
- /* Find the address corresponding to the MRS */
- addr = vx900_get_mrs_addr(cmd);
- /* Execute the MRS */
- volatile_read(addr);
- /* Set Fun3_Rx6B[2:0] to 000b (Normal SDRAM Mode). */
- pci_update_config8(MCU, 0x6b, ~0x07, 0x00);
-}
-
-static void vx900_dram_enter_read_leveling(u8 pinswap)
-{
- /* Precharge all before issuing read leveling MRS to DRAM */
- pci_update_config8(MCU, 0x06b, ~0x07, 0x02);
- volatile_read(0x0);
- udelay(1000);
-
- /* Enable read leveling: Set D0F3Rx71[7]=1 */
- pci_or_config8(MCU, 0x71, (1 << 7));
-
- /* Put DRAM in read leveling mode */
- mrs_cmd_t cmd = ddr3_get_mr3(1);
- vx900_dram_send_soft_mrs(cmd, pinswap);
-}
-
-static void vx900_dram_exit_read_leveling(u8 pinswap)
-{
- /* Disable read leveling, and put dram in normal operation mode */
- mrs_cmd_t cmd = ddr3_get_mr3(0);
- vx900_dram_send_soft_mrs(cmd, pinswap);
-
- /* Disable read leveling: Set D0F3Rx71[7]=0 */
- pci_update_config8(MCU, 0x71, (u8)~(1 << 7), 0);
-}
-
-/*
- * We need to see if the delay window (difference between minimum and maximum)
- * is large enough so that we actually have a valid window. The signal should be
- * valid for at least 1/2T in general. If the window is significantly smaller,
- * then chances are our window does not latch at the correct time, and the
- * calibration will not work.
- */
-#define DQSI_THRESHOLD 0x10
-#define DQO_THRESHOLD 0x09
-#define DQSO_THRESHOLD 0x12
-#define DELAY_RANGE_GOOD 0
-#define DELAY_RANGE_BAD -1
-static u8 vx900_dram_check_calib_range(const delay_range * dly, u8 window)
-{
- size_t i;
- for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
- if (dly->high[i] - dly->low[i] < window)
- return DELAY_RANGE_BAD;
- /* When our maximum value is lower than our min, both values
- * have overshot, and the window is definitely invalid */
- if (dly->high[i] < dly->low[i])
- return DELAY_RANGE_BAD;
- }
- return DELAY_RANGE_GOOD;
-}
-
-static void vx900_dram_find_avg_delays(vx900_delay_calib * delays)
-{
- size_t i;
- u16 dq_low, dq_high, dqs_low, dqs_high, dq_final, dqs_final;
- /*
- * At this point, we have transmit delays for both DIMMA and DIMMB, each
- * with a slightly different window We want to find the intersection of
- * those windows, so that we have a constrained window which both
- * DIMMA and DIMMB can use. The center of our constrained window will
- * also be the safest setting for the transmit delays
- *
- * DIMMA window t:|xxxxxxxxxxxxxx---------------xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx|
- * DIMMB window t:|xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx---------------xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx|
- * Safe window t:|xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx----------xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx|
- */
- delay_range *tx_dq_a = &(delays->tx_dq[0]);
- delay_range *tx_dq_b = &(delays->tx_dq[1]);
- delay_range *tx_dqs_a = &(delays->tx_dqs[0]);
- delay_range *tx_dqs_b = &(delays->tx_dqs[1]);
-
- for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
- dq_low = MAX(tx_dq_a->low[i], tx_dq_b->low[i]);
- dq_high = MIN(tx_dq_a->high[i], tx_dq_b->high[i]);
- dqs_low = MAX(tx_dqs_a->low[i], tx_dqs_b->low[i]);
- dqs_high = MIN(tx_dqs_a->high[i], tx_dqs_b->high[i]);
-
- /* Find the average */
- dq_final = ((dq_low + dq_high) / 2);
- dqs_final = ((dqs_low + dqs_high) / 2);
-
- /*
- * These adjustments are done in code provided by VIA.
- * There is no explanation as to why this is done.
- *
- * We can get away without doing the DQS adjustment, but doing
- * it, brings the values closer to what the vendor BIOS
- * calibrates to.
- */
- if ((dqs_final & 0x1f) >= 0x1c)
- dqs_final -= 0x1c;
- else
- dqs_final += 0x04;
- /*
- * The DQ adjustment is more critical. If we don't do this
- * adjustment our MCU won't be configured properly, and
- * ram_check() will fail.
- */
- if ((dq_final & 0x1f) >= 0x14)
- dq_final -= 0x14;
- else
- dq_final += 0x0c;
-
- /* Store our values in the first delay */
- delays->tx_dq[0].avg[i] = dq_final;
- delays->tx_dqs[0].avg[i] = dqs_final;
-
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * First calibration: When to receive data from the DRAM
- * (MD and MDQS input delay)
- *
- * This calibration unfortunately does not seem to work. Whether this is due to
- * a misconfigured MCU or hardware bug is unknown.
- */
-static void vx900_rx_capture_range_calib(u8 pinswap)
-{
- u8 reg8;
- const u32 cal_addr = 0x20;
-
- /* Set IO calibration address */
- pci_update_config16(MCU, 0x8c, (u16)~0xfff0, cal_addr & (0xfff0));
- /* Data pattern must be 0x00 for this calibration
- * See paragraph describing Rx8e */
- pci_write_config8(MCU, 0x8e, 0x00);
-
- /* Need to put DRAM and MCU in read leveling */
- vx900_dram_enter_read_leveling(pinswap);
-
- /* Data pattern must be 0x00 for this calibration
- * See paragraph describing Rx8e */
- pci_write_config8(MCU, 0x8e, 0x00);
- /* Trigger calibration */
- reg8 = 0xa0;
- pci_write_config8(MCU, 0x71, reg8);
-
- /* Wait for it */
- while (pci_read_config8(MCU, 0x71) & 0x10);
- vx900_dram_exit_read_leveling(pinswap);
-}
-
-/*
- * Second calibration: How much to delay DQS signal by
- * (MDQS input delay)
- */
-static void vx900_rx_dqs_delay_calib(u8 pinswap)
-{
- const u32 cal_addr = 0x30;
-
- /* We need to disable refresh commands so that they don't interfere */
- const u8 ref_cnt = pci_read_config8(MCU, 0xc7);
- pci_write_config8(MCU, 0xc7, 0);
- /* Set IO calibration address */
- pci_update_config16(MCU, 0x8c, (u16)~0xfff0, cal_addr & (0xfff0));
- /* Data pattern must be 0x00 for this calibration
- * See paragraph describing Rx8e */
- pci_write_config8(MCU, 0x8e, 0x00);
-
- /* Need to put DRAM and MCU in read leveling */
- vx900_dram_enter_read_leveling(pinswap);
-
- /* From VIA code; Undocumented
- * In theory this enables MODT[3:0] to be asserted */
- pci_or_config8(MCU, 0x9e, 0x80);
-
- /* Trigger calibration: Set D0F3Rx71[1:0]=10b */
- pci_update_config8(MCU, 0x71, ~0x03, 0x02);
-
- /* Wait for calibration to complete */
- while (pci_read_config8(MCU, 0x71) & 0x02);
- vx900_dram_exit_read_leveling(pinswap);
-
- /* Restore the refresh counter */
- pci_write_config8(MCU, 0xc7, ref_cnt);
-
- /* FIXME: should we save it before, or should we just set it as is */
- vx900_dram_set_ma_pin_map(VX900_CALIB_MA_MAP);
-}
-
-static void vx900_tx_dqs_trigger_calib(u8 pattern)
-{
- /* Data pattern for calibration */
- pci_write_config8(MCU, 0x8e, pattern);
- /* Trigger calibration */
- pci_or_config8(MCU, 0x75, 0x20);
- /* Wait for calibration */
- while (pci_read_config8(MCU, 0x75) & 0x20);
-}
-
-/*
- * Third calibration: How much to wait before asserting DQS
- */
-static void vx900_tx_dqs_delay_calib(void)
-{
- const u32 cal_addr = 0x00;
- /* Set IO calibration address */
- pci_update_config16(MCU, 0x8c, (u16)~0xfff0, cal_addr & (0xfff0));
- /* Set circuit to use calibration results - Clear Rx75[0] */
- pci_update_config8(MCU, 0x75, ~0x01, 0);
- /* Run calibration with first data pattern */
- vx900_tx_dqs_trigger_calib(0x5a);
- /* Run again with different pattern */
- vx900_tx_dqs_trigger_calib(0xa5);
-}
-
-/*
- * Fourt calibration: How much to wait before putting data on DQ lines
- */
-static void vx900_tx_dq_delay_calib(void)
-{
- /* Data pattern for calibration */
- pci_write_config8(MCU, 0x8e, 0x5a);
- /* Trigger calibration */
- pci_or_config8(MCU, 0x75, 0x02);
- /* Wait for calibration */
- while (pci_read_config8(MCU, 0x75) & 0x02);
-}
-
-static void vx900_rxdqs_adjust(delay_range * dly)
-{
- /* Adjust Rx DQS delay after calibration has been run. This is
- * recommended by VIA, but no explanation was provided as to why */
- size_t i;
- for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
- if (dly->low[i] < 3) {
- if (i == 2 || i == 4)
- dly->avg[i] += 4;
- else
- dly->avg[i] += 3;
-
- }
-
- if (dly->high[i] > 0x38)
- dly->avg[i] -= 6;
- else if (dly->high[i] > 0x30)
- dly->avg[i] -= 4;
-
- if (dly->avg[i] > 0x20)
- dly->avg[i] = 0x20;
- }
-
- /* Put Rx DQS delay into manual mode (Set Rx[2,0] to 01) */
- pci_update_config8(MCU, 0x71, ~0x05, 0x01);
- /* Now write the new settings */
- vx900_delay_calib_mode_select(CALIB_RxDQS, CALIB_MANUAL);
- vx900_write_0x78_0x7f(dly->avg);
-}
-
-static void vx900_dram_calibrate_receive_delays(vx900_delay_calib * delays,
- u8 pinswap)
-{
- size_t n_tries = 0;
- delay_range *rx_dq_cr = &(delays->rx_dq_cr);
- delay_range *rx_dqs = &(delays->rx_dqs);
- /* We really should be able to finish this in a single pass, but it may
- * in very rare circumstances not work the first time. We define a limit
- * on the number of tries so that we have a way of warning the user */
- const size_t max_tries = 100;
- for (;;) {
- if (n_tries++ >= max_tries) {
- die("Could not calibrate receive delays. Giving up");
- }
- u8 result;
- /* Run calibrations */
- if (RAMINIT_USE_HW_RXCR_CALIB) {
- vx900_rx_capture_range_calib(pinswap);
- vx900_read_delay_range(rx_dq_cr, CALIB_RxDQ_CR);
- dump_delay_range(*rx_dq_cr);
-
- } else {
- /*FIXME: Cheating with Rx CR setting\
- * We need to either use Rx CR calibration
- * or set up a table for the calibration */
- u8 *override = &(rx_dq_cr->avg[0]);
- override[0] = 0x28;
- override[1] = 0x1c;
- override[2] = 0x28;
- override[3] = 0x28;
- override[4] = 0x2c;
- override[5] = 0x30;
- override[6] = 0x30;
- override[7] = 0x34;
- printram("Bypassing RxCR 78-7f calibration with:\n");
- dump_delay(rx_dq_cr->avg);
- }
- /* We need to put the setting on manual mode */
- pci_or_config8(MCU, 0x71, 1 << 4);
- vx900_delay_calib_mode_select(CALIB_RxDQ_CR, CALIB_MANUAL);
- vx900_write_0x78_0x7f(rx_dq_cr->avg);
-
- /************* RxDQS *************/
- vx900_rx_dqs_delay_calib(pinswap);
- vx900_read_delay_range(rx_dqs, CALIB_RxDQS);
- vx900_rxdqs_adjust(rx_dqs);
-
- result = vx900_dram_check_calib_range(rx_dqs, DQSI_THRESHOLD);
- if (result != DELAY_RANGE_GOOD)
- continue;
-
- /* We're good to go. Switch to manual and write the manual
- * setting */
- pci_or_config8(MCU, 0x71, 1 << 0);
- vx900_delay_calib_mode_select(CALIB_RxDQS, CALIB_MANUAL);
- vx900_write_0x78_0x7f(rx_dqs->avg);
- break;
- }
- if (n_tries > 1)
- printram("Hmm, we had to try %zu times before our calibration "
- "was good.\n", n_tries);
-}
-
-static void vx900_dram_calibrate_transmit_delays(delay_range * tx_dq,
- delay_range * tx_dqs)
-{
- /* Same timeout reasoning as in receive delays */
- size_t n_tries = 0;
- int dq_tries = 0, dqs_tries = 0;
- const size_t max_tries = 100;
- for (;;) {
- if (n_tries++ >= max_tries) {
- printram("Tried DQS %i times and DQ %i times\n",
- dqs_tries, dq_tries);
- printram("Tx DQS calibration results\n");
- dump_delay_range(*tx_dqs);
- printram("TX DQ delay calibration results:\n");
- dump_delay_range(*tx_dq);
- die("Could not calibrate transmit delays. Giving up");
- }
- u8 result;
- /************* TxDQS *************/
- dqs_tries++;
- vx900_tx_dqs_delay_calib();
- vx900_read_delay_range(tx_dqs, CALIB_TxDQS);
-
- result = vx900_dram_check_calib_range(tx_dqs, DQSO_THRESHOLD);
- if (result != DELAY_RANGE_GOOD)
- continue;
-
- /************* TxDQ *************/
- /* FIXME: not sure if multiple page mode should be enabled here
- * Vendor BIOS does it */
- pci_or_config8(MCU, 0x69, 0x01);
-
- dq_tries++;
- vx900_tx_dq_delay_calib();
- vx900_read_delay_range(tx_dq, CALIB_TxDQ);
-
- result = vx900_dram_check_calib_range(tx_dq, DQO_THRESHOLD);
- if (result != DELAY_RANGE_GOOD)
- continue;
-
- /* At this point, our RAM should give correct read-backs for
- * addresses under 64 MB. If it doesn't, it won't work */
- if (ram_check_noprint_nodie(1 << 20, 1 << 20)) {
- /* No, our RAM is not working, try again */
- /* FIXME: Except that we have not yet told the MCU what
- * the geometry of the DIMM is, hence we don't trust
- * this test for now */
- }
- /* Good. We should be able to use this DIMM */
- /* That's it. We're done */
- break;
- }
- if (n_tries > 1)
- printram("Hmm, we had to try %zu times before our calibration "
- "was good.\n", n_tries);
-}
-
-/*
- * The meat and potatoes of getting our MCU to operate the DIMMs properly.
- *
- * Thank you JEDEC for making us need configurable delays for each set of MD
- * signals.
- */
-static void vx900_dram_calibrate_delays(const ramctr_timing * ctrl,
- const rank_layout * ranks)
-{
- size_t i;
- u8 val;
- u8 dimm;
- vx900_delay_calib delay_cal;
- memset(&delay_cal, 0, sizeof(delay_cal));
- printram("Starting delay calibration\n");
-
- /**** Read delay control ****/
- /* MD Input Data Push Timing Control;
- * use values recommended in datasheet
- * Setting this too low causes the Rx window to move below the range we
- * need it so we can capture it with Rx_78_7f
- * This causes Rx calibrations to be too close to 0, and Tx
- * calibrations will fail.
- * Setting this too high causes the window to move above the range.
- */
- if (ctrl->tCK <= TCK_533MHZ)
- val = 2;
- else if (ctrl->tCK <= TCK_333MHZ)
- val = 1;
- else
- val = 0;
- val++; /* FIXME: vendor BIOS sets this to 3 */
- pci_update_config8(MCU, 0x74, ~(0x03 << 1), ((val & 0x03) << 1));
-
- /* FIXME: The vendor BIOS increases the MD input delay - WHY ? */
- pci_update_config8(MCU, 0xef, ~(3 << 4), 3 << 4);
-
- /**** Write delay control ****/
- /* FIXME: The vendor BIOS does this, but WHY?
- * See check_special_registers in VIA provided code. This value seems
- * to depend on the DRAM frequency.
- */
- /* Early DQ/DQS for write cycles */
- pci_update_config8(MCU, 0x76, ~(3 << 2), 2 << 2);
- /* FIXME: The vendor BIOS does this - Output preamble ? */
- pci_write_config8(MCU, 0x77, 0x10);
-
- /* Set BA[0/1/2] to [A17/18/19] */
- vx900_dram_set_ma_pin_map(VX900_MRS_MA_MAP);
- /* Disable Multiple Page Mode - Set Rx69[0] to 0 */
- pci_update_config8(MCU, 0x69, ~(1 << 0), 0x00);
-
- /* It's very important that we keep all ranks which are not calibrated
- * mapped to VR3. Even if we disable them, if they are mapped to VR0
- * (the rank we use for calibrations), the calibrations may fail in
- * unexpected ways. */
- vx900_pr_map_all_vr3();
-
- /* We only really need to run the receive calibrations once. They are
- * meant to account for signal travel differences in the internal paths
- * of the MCU, so it doesn't really matter which rank we use for this.
- * Differences between ranks will be accounted for in the transmit
- * calibration. */
- for (i = 0; i < VX900_MAX_DIMM_SLOTS; i += 2) {
- /* Do we have a valid DIMM? */
- if (ranks->phys_rank_size_mb[i] +
- ranks->phys_rank_size_mb[i + 1] == 0)
- continue;
- /* Map the first rank of the DIMM to VR0 */
- vx900_map_pr_vr(2 * i, 0);
- /* Only run on first rank, remember? */
- break;
- }
- vx900_dram_calibrate_receive_delays(&delay_cal,
- ranks->flags[i].pins_mirrored);
- printram("RX DQS calibration results\n");
- dump_delay_range(delay_cal.rx_dqs);
-
- /* Enable multiple page mode for when calibrating transmit delays */
- pci_or_config8(MCU, 0x69, 1 << 1);
-
- /*
- * Unlike the receive delays, we need to run the transmit calibration
- * for each DIMM (not rank). We run the calibration on the even rank.
- * The odd rank may have memory pins swapped, and this, it seems,
- * confuses the calibration circuit.
- */
- dimm = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < VX900_MAX_DIMM_SLOTS; i++) {
- /* Do we have a valid DIMM? */
- u32 dimm_size_mb = ranks->phys_rank_size_mb[2 * i]
- + ranks->phys_rank_size_mb[2 * i + 1];
- if (dimm_size_mb == 0)
- continue;
- /* Map the first rank of the DIMM to VR0 */
- vx900_map_pr_vr(2 * i, 0);
- vx900_dram_calibrate_transmit_delays(&(delay_cal.tx_dq[dimm]),
- &(delay_cal.tx_dqs[dimm]));
- /* We run this more than once, so dump delays for each DIMM */
- printram("Tx DQS calibration results\n");
- dump_delay_range(delay_cal.tx_dqs[dimm]);
- printram("TX DQ delay calibration results:\n");
- dump_delay_range(delay_cal.tx_dq[dimm]);
- /* Now move the DIMM back to VR3 */
- vx900_map_pr_vr(2 * i, 3);
- /* We use dimm as a counter so that we fill tx_dq[] and tx_dqs[]
- * results in order from 0, and do not leave any gaps */
- dimm++;
- }
-
- /* When we have more dimms, we need to find a tx window with which all
- * dimms can safely work */
- if (dimm > 1) {
- vx900_dram_find_avg_delays(&delay_cal);
- printram("Final delay values\n");
- printram("Tx DQS: ");
- dump_delay(delay_cal.tx_dqs[0].avg);
- printram("Tx DQ: ");
- dump_delay(delay_cal.tx_dq[0].avg);
- }
- /* Write manual settings */
- pci_or_config8(MCU, 0x75, 0x01);
- vx900_delay_calib_mode_select(CALIB_TxDQS, CALIB_MANUAL);
- vx900_write_0x78_0x7f(delay_cal.tx_dqs[0].avg);
- vx900_delay_calib_mode_select(CALIB_TxDQ, CALIB_MANUAL);
- vx900_write_0x78_0x7f(delay_cal.tx_dq[0].avg);
-}
-
-static void vx900_dram_set_refresh_counter(ramctr_timing * ctrl)
-{
- u8 reg8;
- /* Set DRAM refresh counter
- * Based on a refresh counter of 0x61 at 400MHz */
- reg8 = (TCK_400MHZ * 0x61) / ctrl->tCK;
- pci_write_config8(MCU, 0xc7, reg8);
-}
-
-/*
- * Here, we map each rank somewhere in our address space. We don't really care
- * at this point if this will overlap the PCI config space. If needed, remapping
- * is done in ramstage, where we actually know how much PCI space we actually
- * need.
- */
-static void vx900_dram_range(ramctr_timing * ctrl, rank_layout * ranks)
-{
- size_t i, vrank = 0;
- u8 reg8;
- u32 ramsize_mb = 0, tolm_mb;
- const u32 TOLM_3_5G = (7 << 29);
- /* All unused physical ranks go to VR3. Otherwise, the MCU might be
- * trying to read or write from unused ranks, or even worse, write some
- * bits to the rank we want, and some to the unused ranks, even though
- * they are disabled. Since VR3 is the last virtual rank to be used, we
- * eliminate any ambiguities that the MCU may face. */
- vx900_pr_map_all_vr3();
- for (i = 0; i < VX900_MAX_MEM_RANKS; i++) {
- u32 rank_size_mb = ranks->phys_rank_size_mb[i];
- if (!rank_size_mb)
- continue;
-
- /* vvvvvvvvvv FIXME: Fix odd rank init vvvvvvvvvv */
- if ((i & 1)) {
- printk(BIOS_EMERG, "I cannot initialize rank %zu\n", i);
- printk(BIOS_EMERG, "I have to disable it\n");
- continue;
- }
- /* ^^^^^^^^^^ FIXME: Fix odd rank init ^^^^^^^^^^ */
-
- ranks->virt[vrank].start_addr = ramsize_mb;
- ramsize_mb += rank_size_mb;
- ranks->virt[vrank].end_addr = ramsize_mb;
-
- /* Rank memory range */
- reg8 = (ranks->virt[vrank].start_addr >> 6);
- pci_write_config8(MCU, 0x48 + vrank, reg8);
- reg8 = (ranks->virt[vrank].end_addr >> 6);
- pci_write_config8(MCU, 0x40 + vrank, reg8);
-
- vx900_map_pr_vr(i, vrank);
-
- printram("Mapped Physical rank %u, to virtual rank %u\n"
- " Start address: 0x%.10llx\n"
- " End address: 0x%.10llx\n",
- (int)i, (int)vrank,
- (u64) ranks->virt[vrank].start_addr << 20,
- (u64) ranks->virt[vrank].end_addr << 20);
- /* Move on to next virtual rank */
- vrank++;
- }
-
- /* Limit the Top of Low memory at 3.5G
- * Not to worry, we'll set tolm in ramstage, once we have initialized
- * all devices and know pci_tolm. */
- tolm_mb = MIN(ramsize_mb, TOLM_3_5G >> 20);
- u16 reg_tolm = (tolm_mb << 4) & 0xfff0;
- pci_update_config16(MCU, 0x84, (u16)~0xfff0, reg_tolm);
-
- printram("Initialized %u virtual ranks, with a total size of %u MB\n",
- (int)vrank, ramsize_mb);
-}
-
-/*
- * Here, we tell the memory controller how to treat a DIMM. This is an extremely
- * important step. It tells the MCU how many address bits we have in each DIMM,
- * and how to use them. This information is essential for the controller to
- * understand the DIMM addressing, and write and read data in the correct place.
- */
-static void vx900_dram_map_row_col_bank(dimm_info * dimms)
-{
- u8 reg8, rcb_val, col_bits, max_row_bits;
- size_t i;
- /* Do we have 4Gbit chips? */
- /* FIXME: Implement this */
-
- /* Do we have 8Gbit chips? */
- /* FIXME: Implement this */
-
- max_row_bits = rcb_val = reg8 = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < VX900_MAX_DIMM_SLOTS; i++) {
- if (dimms->dimm[i].dram_type == SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_UNDEFINED)
- continue;
-
- col_bits = dimms->dimm[i].col_bits;
-
- /*
- * DDR3 always uses 3 bank address bits, and MA type 111b cannot
- * be used due to chipset limitation. We are left with only two
- * options, which we can choose based solely on the number of
- * column address bits.
- */
- if ((col_bits < 10) || (col_bits > 11)) {
- printram("DIMM %zd has %d column address bits.\n",
- i, col_bits);
- die("Unsupported DIMM. Try booting without this DIMM");
- }
-
- rcb_val = col_bits - 5;
- reg8 |= (rcb_val << ((i * 3) + 2));
-
- /* */
- max_row_bits = MAX(max_row_bits, dimms->dimm[i].row_bits);
- }
-
- printram("RCBA map (rx50) <- %.2x\n", reg8);
- pci_write_config8(MCU, 0x50, reg8);
-
- printram("Houston, we have %d row address bits\n", max_row_bits);
- /* FIXME: Do this properly */
- vx900_dram_map_pins(13, 14, 15, 17, 16);
-
-}
-
-/*
- * Here, we set some final configuration bits, which should improve the
- * performance of the memory slightly (arbitration, expiration counters, etc.)
- *
- * FIXME: We don't really do much else than the minimum to get the MCU properly
- * configured. We don't yet do set the "performance-enhancing" bits referenced
- * in the comment above.
- */
-static void vx900_dram_write_final_config(ramctr_timing * ctrl)
-{
- /* FIXME: These are quick cheats */
-
- /* FIXME: Why are we doing this? */
- /* Tri-state MCSi# when rank is in self-refresh */
- pci_or_config8(MCU, 0x99, 0x0f);
-
- /* Enable paging mode and 8 page registers */
- pci_or_config8(MCU, 0x69, 0xe5);
-
- /* Enable automatic triggering of short ZQ calibration */
- pci_write_config8(MCU, 0xc8, 0x80);
-
- /* And last but not least, Enable A20 line */
- outb(inb(0x92) | (1 << 1), 0x92);
-}
-
-void vx900_init_dram_ddr3(const dimm_layout * dimm_addr)
-{
- dimm_info dimm_prop;
- ramctr_timing ctrl_prop;
- rank_layout ranks;
- pci_devfn_t mcu;
-
- if (!ram_check_noprint_nodie(1 << 20, 1 << 20)) {
- printram("RAM is already initialized. Skipping init\n");
- return;
- }
- /* Locate the Memory controller */
- mcu = pci_locate_device(PCI_ID(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
- PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_VX900_MEMCTRL), 0);
-
- if (mcu == PCI_DEV_INVALID) {
- die("Memory Controller not found\n");
- }
- memset(&dimm_prop, 0, sizeof(dimm_prop));
- memset(&ctrl_prop, 0, sizeof(ctrl_prop));
- memset(&ranks, 0, sizeof(ranks));
- /* 1) Write some initial "safe" parameters */
- vx900_dram_write_init_config();
- /* 2) Get timing information from SPDs */
- dram_find_spds_ddr3(dimm_addr, &dimm_prop);
- /* 3) Find lowest common denominator for all modules */
- dram_find_common_params(&dimm_prop, &ctrl_prop);
- /* 4) Find the size of each memory rank */
- vx900_dram_phys_bank_range(&dimm_prop, &ranks);
- /* 5) Set DRAM driving strength */
- vx900_dram_driving_ctrl(&dimm_prop);
- /* 6) Set DRAM frequency and latencies */
- vx900_dram_timing(&ctrl_prop);
- vx900_dram_freq(&ctrl_prop);
- /* 7) Initialize the modules themselves */
- vx900_dram_ddr3_dimm_init(&ctrl_prop, &ranks);
- /* 8) Set refresh counter based on DRAM frequency */
- vx900_dram_set_refresh_counter(&ctrl_prop);
- /* 9) Calibrate receive and transmit delays */
- vx900_dram_calibrate_delays(&ctrl_prop, &ranks);
- /* 10) Enable Physical to Virtual Rank mapping */
- vx900_dram_range(&ctrl_prop, &ranks);
- /* 11) Map address bits to DRAM pins */
- vx900_dram_map_row_col_bank(&dimm_prop);
- /* 99) Some final adjustments */
- vx900_dram_write_final_config(&ctrl_prop);
- /* Take a dump */
- dump_pci_device(mcu);
-}