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authorStefan Reinauer <stepan@coresystems.de>2008-10-29 04:51:07 +0000
committerStefan Reinauer <stepan@openbios.org>2008-10-29 04:51:07 +0000
commit278534d00734a1f4c3f252f11ca234a6517a590b (patch)
tree8847383901be6363843888dca10c597664624e5b /src/northbridge/intel/i945/early_init.c
parent00a889c8aabd7b731622d5ff0e765f69e158de2b (diff)
Support for the Intel 945 northbridge.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Reinauer <stepan@coresystems.de> Acked-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com> git-svn-id: svn://svn.coreboot.org/coreboot/trunk@3703 2b7e53f0-3cfb-0310-b3e9-8179ed1497e1
Diffstat (limited to 'src/northbridge/intel/i945/early_init.c')
-rw-r--r--src/northbridge/intel/i945/early_init.c567
1 files changed, 567 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/northbridge/intel/i945/early_init.c b/src/northbridge/intel/i945/early_init.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..64b3ce10b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/northbridge/intel/i945/early_init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,567 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the coreboot project.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 coresystems GmbH
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include "i945.h"
+#include "pcie_config.c"
+
+static int i945_silicon_revision(void)
+{
+ return pci_read_config8(PCI_DEV(0, 0x00, 0), 8);
+}
+
+static void i945_detect_chipset(void)
+{
+ u8 reg8;
+
+ printk_info("\r\n");
+ reg8 = (pci_read_config8(PCI_DEV(0, 0x00, 0), 0xe7) & 0x70) >> 4;
+ switch (reg8) {
+ case 1:
+ printk_info("Mobile Intel(R) 945GM/GME Express");
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ printk_info("Mobile Intel(R) 945GMS/GU Express");
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ printk_info("Mobile Intel(R) 945PM Express");
+ break;
+ case 5:
+ printk_info("Intel(R) 945GT Express");
+ break;
+ case 6:
+ printk_info("Mobile Intel(R) 943/940GML Express");
+ break;
+ default:
+ printk_info("Unknown (%02x)", reg8); /* Others reserved. */
+ }
+ printk_info(" Chipset\r\n");
+
+ printk_debug("(G)MCH capable of up to FSB ");
+ reg8 = (pci_read_config8(PCI_DEV(0, 0x00, 0), 0xe3) & 0xe0) >> 5;
+ switch (reg8) {
+ case 2:
+ printk_debug("800 MHz"); /* According to 965 spec */
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ printk_debug("667 MHz");
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ printk_debug("533 MHz");
+ break;
+ default:
+ printk_debug("N/A MHz (%02x)", reg8);
+ }
+ printk_debug("\r\n");
+
+ printk_debug("(G)MCH capable of ");
+ reg8 = (pci_read_config8(PCI_DEV(0, 0x00, 0), 0xe4) & 0x07);
+ switch (reg8) {
+ case 2:
+ printk_debug("up to DDR2-667");
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ printk_debug("up to DDR2-533");
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ printk_debug("DDR2-400");
+ break;
+ default:
+ printk_info("unknown max. RAM clock (%02x).", reg8); /* Others reserved. */
+ }
+ printk_debug("\r\n");
+}
+
+static void i945_setup_bars(void)
+{
+ u8 reg8;
+
+ /* As of now, we don't have all the A0 workarounds implemented */
+ if (i945_silicon_revision() == 0)
+ printk_info
+ ("Warning: i945 silicon revision A0 might not work correctly.\r\n");
+
+ /* Setting up Southbridge. In the northbridge code. */
+ printk_debug("Setting up static southbridge registers...");
+ pci_write_config32(PCI_DEV(0, 0x1f, 0), RCBA, DEFAULT_RCBA | 1);
+
+ pci_write_config32(PCI_DEV(0, 0x1f, 0), PMBASE, DEFAULT_PMBASE | 1);
+ pci_write_config8(PCI_DEV(0, 0x1f, 0), 0x44 /* ACPI_CNTL */ , 0x80); /* Enable ACPI BAR */
+
+ pci_write_config32(PCI_DEV(0, 0x1f, 0), GPIOBASE, DEFAULT_GPIOBASE | 1);
+ pci_write_config8(PCI_DEV(0, 0x1f, 0), 0x4c /* GC */ , 0x10); /* Enable GPIOs */
+ setup_ich7_gpios();
+ printk_debug(" done.\r\n");
+
+ printk_debug("Disabling Watchdog reboot...");
+ RCBA32(GCS) = (RCBA32(0x3410)) | (1 << 5); /* No reset */
+ outw((1 << 11), DEFAULT_PMBASE | 0x60 | 0x08); /* halt timer */
+ printk_debug(" done.\r\n");
+
+ printk_debug("Setting up static northbridge registers...");
+ /* Set up all hardcoded northbridge BARs */
+ pci_write_config32(PCI_DEV(0, 0x00, 0), EPBAR, DEFAULT_EPBAR | 1);
+ pci_write_config32(PCI_DEV(0, 0x00, 0), MCHBAR, DEFAULT_MCHBAR | 1);
+ pci_write_config32(PCI_DEV(0, 0x00, 0), PCIEXBAR, DEFAULT_PCIEXBAR | 5); /* 64MB - busses 0-63 */
+ pci_write_config32(PCI_DEV(0, 0x00, 0), DMIBAR, DEFAULT_DMIBAR | 1);
+ pci_write_config32(PCI_DEV(0, 0x00, 0), X60BAR, DEFAULT_X60BAR | 1);
+
+ /* Hardware default is 8MB UMA. If someone wants to make this a
+ * CMOS or compile time option, send a patch.
+ * pci_write_config16(PCI_DEV(0, 0x00, 0), GGC, 0x30);
+ */
+
+ /* Set C0000-FFFFF to access RAM on both reads and writes */
+ pci_write_config8(PCI_DEV(0, 0x00, 0), PAM0, 0x30);
+ pci_write_config8(PCI_DEV(0, 0x00, 0), PAM1, 0x33);
+ pci_write_config8(PCI_DEV(0, 0x00, 0), PAM2, 0x33);
+ pci_write_config8(PCI_DEV(0, 0x00, 0), PAM3, 0x33);
+ pci_write_config8(PCI_DEV(0, 0x00, 0), PAM4, 0x33);
+ pci_write_config8(PCI_DEV(0, 0x00, 0), PAM5, 0x33);
+ pci_write_config8(PCI_DEV(0, 0x00, 0), PAM6, 0x33);
+
+ pci_write_config8(PCI_DEV(0, 0x00, 0), TOLUD, 0x40); /* 1G XXX dynamic! */
+
+ pci_write_config32(PCI_DEV(0, 0x00, 0), SKPAD, 0xcafebabe);
+ printk_debug(" done.\r\n");
+
+ /* Wait for MCH BAR to come up */
+ printk_debug("Waiting for MCHBAR to come up...");
+ if ((pci_read_config8(PCI_DEV(0, 0x0f, 0), 0xe6) & 0x2) == 0x00) { /* Bit 49 of CAPID0 */
+ do {
+ reg8 = *(volatile u8 *)0xfed40000;
+ } while (!(reg8 & 0x80));
+ }
+ printk_debug("ok\r\n");
+}
+
+static void i945_setup_egress_port(void)
+{
+ u32 reg32;
+ u32 timeout;
+
+ printk_debug("Setting up Egress Port RCRB\n");
+
+ /* Egress Port Virtual Channel 0 Configuration */
+
+ /* map only TC0 to VC0 */
+ reg32 = EPBAR32(EPVC0RCTL);
+ reg32 &= 0xffffff01;
+ EPBAR32(EPVC0RCTL) = reg32;
+
+
+ reg32 = EPBAR32(EPPVCCAP1);
+ reg32 &= ~(7 << 0);
+ reg32 |= 1;
+ EPBAR32(EPPVCCAP1) = reg32;
+
+ /* Egress Port Virtual Channel 1 Configuration */
+ reg32 = EPBAR32(0x2c);
+ reg32 &= 0xffffff00;
+ if ((MCHBAR32(CLKCFG) & 7) == 1)
+ reg32 |= 0x0d; /* 533MHz */
+ if ((MCHBAR32(CLKCFG) & 7) == 3)
+ reg32 |= 0x10; /* 667MHz */
+ EPBAR32(0x2c) = reg32;
+
+ EPBAR32(EPVC1MTS) = 0x0a0a0a0a;
+
+ reg32 = EPBAR32(EPVC1RCAP);
+ reg32 &= ~(0x7f << 16);
+ reg32 |= (0x0a << 16);
+ EPBAR32(EPVC1RCAP) = reg32;
+
+ if ((MCHBAR32(CLKCFG) & 7) == 1) { /* 533MHz */
+ EPBAR32(EPVC1IST + 0) = 0x009c009c;
+ EPBAR32(EPVC1IST + 4) = 0x009c009c;
+ }
+
+ if ((MCHBAR32(CLKCFG) & 7) == 3) { /* 667MHz */
+ EPBAR32(EPVC1IST + 0) = 0x00c000c0;
+ EPBAR32(EPVC1IST + 4) = 0x00c000c0;
+ }
+
+ /* Is internal graphics enabled? */
+ if (pci_read_config8(PCI_DEV(0, 0x0, 0), 54) & ((1 << 4) | (1 << 3))) { /* DEVEN */
+ MCHBAR32(MMARB1) |= (1 << 17);
+ }
+
+ /* Assign Virtual Channel ID 1 to VC1 */
+ reg32 = EPBAR32(EPVC1RCTL);
+ reg32 &= ~(7 << 24);
+ reg32 |= (1 << 24);
+ EPBAR32(EPVC1RCTL) = reg32;
+
+ reg32 = EPBAR32(EPVC1RCTL);
+ reg32 &= 0xffffff01;
+ reg32 |= (1 << 7);
+ EPBAR32(EPVC1RCTL) = reg32;
+
+ EPBAR32(PORTARB + 0x00) = 0x01000001;
+ EPBAR32(PORTARB + 0x04) = 0x00040000;
+ EPBAR32(PORTARB + 0x08) = 0x00001000;
+ EPBAR32(PORTARB + 0x0c) = 0x00000040;
+ EPBAR32(PORTARB + 0x10) = 0x01000001;
+ EPBAR32(PORTARB + 0x14) = 0x00040000;
+ EPBAR32(PORTARB + 0x18) = 0x00001000;
+ EPBAR32(PORTARB + 0x1c) = 0x00000040;
+
+ EPBAR32(EPVC1RCTL) |= (1 << 16);
+ EPBAR32(EPVC1RCTL) |= (1 << 16);
+
+ printk_debug("Loading port arbitration table ...");
+ /* Loop until bit 0 becomes 0 */
+ timeout = 0x7fffff;
+ while ((EPBAR16(EPVC1RSTS) & 1) && --timeout) ;
+ if (!timeout)
+ printk_debug("timeout!\n");
+ else
+ printk_debug("ok\n");
+
+ /* Now enable VC1 */
+ EPBAR32(EPVC1RCTL) |= (1 << 31);
+
+ printk_debug("Wait for VC1 negotiation ...");
+ /* Wait for VC1 negotiation pending */
+ timeout = 0x7fff;
+ while ((EPBAR16(EPVC1RSTS) & (1 << 1)) && --timeout) ;
+ if (!timeout)
+ printk_debug("timeout!\n");
+ else
+ printk_debug("ok\n");
+
+}
+
+static void ich7_setup_dmi_rcrb(void)
+{
+ u16 reg16;
+
+
+ reg16 = RCBA16(LCTL);
+ reg16 &= ~(3 << 0);
+ reg16 |= 1;
+ RCBA16(LCTL) = reg16;
+
+ RCBA32(V0CTL) = 0x80000001;
+ RCBA32(V1CAP) = 0x03128010;
+ RCBA32(ESD) = 0x00000810;
+ RCBA32(RP1D) = 0x01000003;
+ RCBA32(RP2D) = 0x02000002;
+ RCBA32(RP3D) = 0x03000002;
+ RCBA32(RP4D) = 0x04000002;
+ RCBA32(HDD) = 0x0f000003;
+ RCBA32(RP5D) = 0x05000002;
+
+ RCBA32(RPFN) = 0x00543210;
+
+ pci_write_config16(PCI_DEV(0, 0x1c, 0), 0x42, 0x0141);
+ pci_write_config16(PCI_DEV(0, 0x1c, 4), 0x42, 0x0141);
+ pci_write_config16(PCI_DEV(0, 0x1c, 5), 0x42, 0x0141);
+
+ pci_write_config32(PCI_DEV(0, 0x1c, 4), 0x54, 0x00480ce0);
+ pci_write_config32(PCI_DEV(0, 0x1c, 5), 0x54, 0x00500ce0);
+}
+
+static void i945_setup_dmi_rcrb(void)
+{
+ u32 reg32;
+ u32 timeout;
+
+ printk_debug("Setting up DMI RCRB\n");
+
+ /* Virtual Channel 0 Configuration */
+ reg32 = DMIBAR32(DMIVC0RCTL0);
+ reg32 &= 0xffffff01;
+ DMIBAR32(DMIVC0RCTL0) = reg32;
+
+ reg32 = DMIBAR32(DMIPVCCAP1);
+ reg32 &= ~(7 << 0);
+ reg32 |= 1;
+ DMIBAR32(DMIPVCCAP1) = reg32;
+
+ reg32 = DMIBAR32(DMIVC1RCTL);
+ reg32 &= ~(7 << 24);
+ reg32 |= (1 << 24); /* NOTE: This ID must match ICH7 side */
+ DMIBAR32(DMIVC1RCTL) = reg32;
+
+ reg32 = DMIBAR32(DMIVC1RCTL);
+ reg32 &= 0xffffff01;
+ reg32 |= (1 << 7);
+ DMIBAR32(DMIVC1RCTL) = reg32;
+
+ /* Now enable VC1 */
+ DMIBAR32(DMIVC1RCTL) |= (1 << 31);
+
+ printk_debug("Wait for VC1 negotiation ...");
+ /* Wait for VC1 negotiation pending */
+ timeout = 0x7ffff;
+ while ((DMIBAR16(DMIVC1RSTS) & (1 << 1)) && --timeout) ;
+ if (!timeout)
+ printk_debug("timeout!\n");
+ else
+ printk_debug("done..\n");
+#if 1
+ /* Enable Active State Power Management (ASPM) L0 state */
+
+ reg32 = DMIBAR32(DMILCAP);
+ reg32 &= ~(7 << 12);
+ reg32 |= (2 << 12);
+
+ reg32 &= ~(7 << 15);
+
+ reg32 |= (2 << 15);
+ DMIBAR32(DMILCAP) = reg32;
+
+ reg32 = DMIBAR32(DMICC);
+ reg32 &= 0x00ffffff;
+ reg32 &= ~(3 << 0);
+ reg32 |= (1 << 0);
+ DMIBAR32(DMICC) = reg32;
+
+ if (0) {
+ DMIBAR32(DMILCTL) |= (3 << 0);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* Last but not least, some additional steps */
+ reg32 = MCHBAR32(FSBSNPCTL);
+ reg32 &= ~(0xff << 2);
+ reg32 |= (0xaa << 2);
+ MCHBAR32(FSBSNPCTL) = reg32;
+
+ DMIBAR32(0x2c) = 0x86000040;
+
+ reg32 = DMIBAR32(0x204);
+ reg32 &= ~0x3ff;
+#if 1
+ reg32 |= 0x13f; /* for x4 DMI only */
+#else
+ reg32 |= 0x1e4; /* for x2 DMI only */
+#endif
+ DMIBAR32(0x204) = reg32;
+
+ if (pci_read_config8(PCI_DEV(0, 0x0, 0), 54) & ((1 << 4) | (1 << 3))) { /* DEVEN */
+ DMIBAR32(0x200) |= (1 << 21);
+ } else {
+ DMIBAR32(0x200) &= ~(1 << 21);
+ }
+
+ reg32 = DMIBAR32(0x204);
+ reg32 &= ~((1 << 11) | (1 << 10));
+ DMIBAR32(0x204) = reg32;
+
+ reg32 = DMIBAR32(0x204);
+ reg32 &= ~(0xff << 12);
+ reg32 |= (0x0d << 12);
+ DMIBAR32(0x204) = reg32;
+
+ DMIBAR32(DMICTL1) |= (3 << 24);
+
+ reg32 = DMIBAR32(0x200);
+ reg32 &= ~(0x3 << 26);
+ reg32 |= (0x02 << 26);
+ DMIBAR32(0x200) = reg32;
+
+ DMIBAR32(DMIDRCCFG) &= ~(1 << 31);
+ DMIBAR32(DMICTL2) |= (1 << 31);
+
+ if (i945_silicon_revision() >= 3) {
+ reg32 = DMIBAR32(0xec0);
+ reg32 &= 0x0fffffff;
+ reg32 |= (2 << 28);
+ DMIBAR32(0xec0) = reg32;
+
+ reg32 = DMIBAR32(0xed4);
+ reg32 &= 0x0fffffff;
+ reg32 |= (2 << 28);
+ DMIBAR32(0xed4) = reg32;
+
+ reg32 = DMIBAR32(0xee8);
+ reg32 &= 0x0fffffff;
+ reg32 |= (2 << 28);
+ DMIBAR32(0xee8) = reg32;
+
+ reg32 = DMIBAR32(0xefc);
+ reg32 &= 0x0fffffff;
+ reg32 |= (2 << 28);
+ DMIBAR32(0xefc) = reg32;
+ }
+
+ /* wait for bit toggle to 0 */
+ printk_debug("Waiting for DMI hardware...");
+ timeout = 0x7fffff;
+ while ((DMIBAR8(0x32) & (1 << 1)) && --timeout) ;
+ if (!timeout)
+ printk_debug("timeout!\n");
+ else
+ printk_debug("ok\n");
+
+ DMIBAR32(0x1c4) = 0xffffffff;
+ DMIBAR32(0x1d0) = 0xffffffff;
+ DMIBAR32(0x228) = 0xffffffff;
+
+ DMIBAR32(0x308) = DMIBAR32(0x308);
+ DMIBAR32(0x314) = DMIBAR32(0x314);
+ DMIBAR32(0x324) = DMIBAR32(0x324);
+ DMIBAR32(0x328) = DMIBAR32(0x328);
+ DMIBAR32(0x338) = DMIBAR32(0x334);
+ DMIBAR32(0x338) = DMIBAR32(0x338);
+
+ if (i945_silicon_revision() == 1 && ((MCHBAR8(0xe08) & (1 << 5)) == 1)) {
+ if ((MCHBAR32(0x214) & 0xf) != 0x3) {
+ printk_info
+ ("DMI link requires A1 stepping workaround. Rebooting.\n");
+ reg32 = MCHBAR32(MMARB1);
+ reg32 &= 0xfffffff8;
+ reg32 |= 3;
+ outb(0x06, 0xcf9);
+ for (;;) ; /* wait for reset */
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void i945_setup_pci_express_x16(void)
+{
+ u32 timeout;
+ u32 reg32;
+ u16 reg16;
+ u8 reg8;
+
+ /* For now we just disable the x16 link */
+ printk_debug("Disabling PCI Express x16 Link\n");
+
+ MCHBAR16(UPMC1) |= (1 << 5) | (1 << 0);
+
+ reg8 = pcie_read_config8(PCI_DEV(0, 0x01, 0), BCTRL1);
+ reg8 |= (1 << 6);
+ pcie_write_config8(PCI_DEV(0, 0x01, 0), BCTRL1, reg8);
+
+ reg32 = pcie_read_config32(PCI_DEV(0, 0x01, 0), 0x224);
+ reg32 |= (1 << 8);
+ pcie_write_config32(PCI_DEV(0, 0x01, 0), 0x224, reg32);
+
+ reg8 = pcie_read_config8(PCI_DEV(0, 0x01, 0), BCTRL1);
+ reg8 &= ~(1 << 6);
+ pcie_write_config8(PCI_DEV(0, 0x01, 0), BCTRL1, reg8);
+
+ printk_debug("Wait for link to enter detect state... ");
+ timeout = 0x7fffff;
+ for (reg32 = pcie_read_config32(PCI_DEV(0, 0x01, 0), 0x214);
+ (reg32 & 0x000f0000) && --timeout;) ;
+ if (!timeout)
+ printk_debug("timeout!\n");
+ else
+ printk_debug("ok\n");
+
+ /* Finally: Disable the PCI config header */
+ reg16 = pci_read_config16(PCI_DEV(0, 0x00, 0), DEVEN);
+ reg16 &= ~DEVEN_D1F0;
+ pci_write_config16(PCI_DEV(0, 0x00, 0), DEVEN, reg16);
+}
+
+static void i945_setup_root_complex_topology(void)
+{
+ u32 reg32;
+
+ printk_debug("Setting up Root Complex Topology\n");
+ /* Egress Port Root Topology */
+ reg32 = EPBAR32(EPESD);
+ reg32 &= 0xff00ffff;
+ reg32 |= (1 << 16);
+ EPBAR32(EPESD) = reg32;
+
+ EPBAR32(EPLE1D) |= (1 << 0);
+
+ EPBAR32(EPLE1A) = DEFAULT_PCIEXBAR + 0x4000;
+
+ EPBAR32(EPLE2D) |= (1 << 0);
+
+ /* DMI Port Root Topology */
+ reg32 = DMIBAR32(DMILE1D);
+ reg32 &= 0x00ffffff;
+ DMIBAR32(DMILE1D) = reg32;
+
+ reg32 = DMIBAR32(DMILE1D);
+ reg32 &= 0xff00ffff;
+ reg32 |= (2 << 16);
+ DMIBAR32(DMILE1D) = reg32;
+
+ DMIBAR32(DMILE1D) |= (1 << 0);
+
+ DMIBAR32(DMILE1A) = DEFAULT_PCIEXBAR + 0x8000;
+
+ DMIBAR32(DMILE2D) |= (1 << 0);
+
+ DMIBAR32(DMILE2A) = DEFAULT_PCIEXBAR + 0x5000;
+
+ /* PCI Express x16 Port Root Topology */
+ if (pci_read_config8(PCI_DEV(0, 0x00, 0), DEVEN) & DEVEN_D1F0) {
+ pcie_write_config32(PCI_DEV(0, 0x01, 0), 0x158,
+ DEFAULT_PCIEXBAR + 0x5000);
+
+ reg32 = pcie_read_config32(PCI_DEV(0, 0x01, 0), 0x150);
+ reg32 |= (1 << 0);
+ pcie_write_config32(PCI_DEV(0, 0x01, 0), 0x150, reg32);
+ }
+}
+
+static void ich7_setup_root_complex_topology(void)
+{
+ RCBA32(0x104) = 0x00000802;
+ RCBA32(0x110) = 0x00000001;
+ RCBA32(0x114) = 0x00000000;
+ RCBA32(0x118) = 0x00000000;
+}
+
+static void ich7_setup_pci_express(void)
+{
+ RCBA32(CG) |= (1 << 0);
+
+ pci_write_config32(PCI_DEV(0, 0x1c, 0), 0x54, 0x00000060);
+
+ pci_write_config32(PCI_DEV(0, 0x1c, 0), 0xd8, 0x00110000);
+}
+
+static void i945_early_initialization(void)
+{
+ /* Print some chipset specific information */
+ i945_detect_chipset();
+
+ /* Setup all BARs required for early PCIe and raminit */
+ i945_setup_bars();
+
+ /* Change port80 to LPC */
+ RCBA32(GCS) &= (~0x04);
+}
+
+static void i945_late_initialization(void)
+{
+ i945_setup_egress_port();
+
+ ich7_setup_root_complex_topology();
+
+ ich7_setup_pci_express();
+
+ ich7_setup_dmi_rcrb();
+
+ i945_setup_dmi_rcrb();
+
+ i945_setup_pci_express_x16();
+
+ i945_setup_root_complex_topology();
+}