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authorSubrata Banik <subratabanik@google.com>2024-03-16 18:06:02 +0530
committerSubrata Banik <subratabanik@google.com>2024-03-17 11:55:08 +0000
commit9355f318faceee026abc2dd7b57f8927df286ff7 (patch)
tree29198c189e93e5e196f9a42d2299effa5b5f97a8
parenta4c91e15f879eb2b6cf0984f97c6efdc6c8fdca8 (diff)
soc/intel/cmn/ramtop: Refactor MTRR handling for RAMTOP range
This patch refactors RAMTOP MTRR type selection to address a critical NEM logic bug on SoCs with non-power-of-two cache sets. This bug can cause runtime hangs when Write Back (WB) caching is enabled. Workaround: Force MTRR type to WC (Write Combining) on affected SoCs when the cache set count is not a power of two. BUG=b:306677879 BRANCH=firmware-rex-15709.B TEST=Verified boot on google/ovis and google/rex (including Ovis with non-power-of-two cache configuration). Change-Id: Ia9a8f0d37d581b05c19ea7f9b1a07933caa956d4 Signed-off-by: Subrata Banik <subratabanik@google.com> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/81269 Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org> Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
-rw-r--r--src/soc/intel/common/basecode/ramtop/ramtop.c18
1 files changed, 17 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/common/basecode/ramtop/ramtop.c b/src/soc/intel/common/basecode/ramtop/ramtop.c
index ec326bb1c0..9cef9b1358 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/common/basecode/ramtop/ramtop.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/common/basecode/ramtop/ramtop.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
#include <commonlib/bsd/ipchksum.h>
#include <console/console.h>
+#include <cpu/cpu.h>
#include <cpu/x86/mtrr.h>
#include <intelbasecode/ramtop.h>
#include <pc80/mc146818rtc.h>
@@ -125,9 +126,24 @@ void early_ramtop_enable_cache_range(void)
printk(BIOS_WARNING, "ramtop_table update failure due to no free MTRR available!\n");
return;
}
+
+ /*
+ * Background: Some SoCs have a critical bug inside the NEM logic which is responsible
+ * for mapping cached memory to physical memory during tear down and
+ * eventually malfunctions if the number of cache sets is not a power of two.
+ * This can lead to runtime hangs.
+ *
+ * Workaround: To mitigate this issue on affected SoCs, we force the MTRR type to
+ * WC (Write Combining) unless the cache set count is a power of two.
+ * This change alters caching behavior but prevents the runtime failures.
+ */
+ unsigned int mtrr_type = MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB;
/*
* We need to make sure late romstage (including FSP-M post mem) will be run
* cached. Caching 16MB below ramtop is a safe to cover late romstage.
*/
- set_var_mtrr(mtrr, ramtop - 16 * MiB, 16 * MiB, MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK);
+ if (is_cache_sets_power_of_two())
+ mtrr_type = MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK;
+
+ set_var_mtrr(mtrr, ramtop - 16 * MiB, 16 * MiB, mtrr_type);
}