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/*
* This file is part of the coreboot project.
*
* Copyright (C) 2008-2009 coresystems GmbH
* 2012 secunet Security Networks AG
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of
* the License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
* MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <device/device.h>
#include <device/pci.h>
#include <console/console.h>
#include <arch/io.h>
#include <cpu/cpu.h>
#include <cpu/x86/cache.h>
#include <cpu/x86/smm.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "i82801ix.h"
extern unsigned char _binary_smm_start;
extern unsigned char _binary_smm_size;
/* I945/GM45 */
#define SMRAM 0x9d
#define D_OPEN (1 << 6)
#define D_CLS (1 << 5)
#define D_LCK (1 << 4)
#define G_SMRAME (1 << 3)
#define C_BASE_SEG ((0 << 2) | (1 << 1) | (0 << 0))
/* While we read PMBASE dynamically in case it changed, let's
* initialize it with a sane value
*/
static u16 pmbase = DEFAULT_PMBASE;
/**
* @brief read and clear PM1_STS
* @return PM1_STS register
*/
static u16 reset_pm1_status(void)
{
u16 reg16;
reg16 = inw(pmbase + PM1_STS);
/* set status bits are cleared by writing 1 to them */
outw(reg16, pmbase + PM1_STS);
return reg16;
}
static void dump_pm1_status(u16 pm1_sts)
{
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "PM1_STS: ");
if (pm1_sts & (1 << 15)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "WAK ");
if (pm1_sts & (1 << 14)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "PCIEXPWAK ");
if (pm1_sts & (1 << 11)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "PRBTNOR ");
if (pm1_sts & (1 << 10)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "RTC ");
if (pm1_sts & (1 << 8)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "PWRBTN ");
if (pm1_sts & (1 << 5)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "GBL ");
if (pm1_sts & (1 << 4)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "BM ");
if (pm1_sts & (1 << 0)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "TMROF ");
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "\n");
}
/**
* @brief read and clear SMI_STS
* @return SMI_STS register
*/
static u32 reset_smi_status(void)
{
u32 reg32;
reg32 = inl(pmbase + SMI_STS);
/* set status bits are cleared by writing 1 to them */
outl(reg32, pmbase + SMI_STS);
return reg32;
}
static void dump_smi_status(u32 smi_sts)
{
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "SMI_STS: ");
if (smi_sts & (1 << 27)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "GPIO_UNLOCK ");
if (smi_sts & (1 << 26)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "SPI ");
if (smi_sts & (1 << 21)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "MONITOR ");
if (smi_sts & (1 << 20)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "PCI_EXP_SMI ");
if (smi_sts & (1 << 18)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "INTEL_USB2 ");
if (smi_sts & (1 << 17)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "LEGACY_USB2 ");
if (smi_sts & (1 << 16)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "SMBUS_SMI ");
if (smi_sts & (1 << 15)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "SERIRQ_SMI ");
if (smi_sts & (1 << 14)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "PERIODIC ");
if (smi_sts & (1 << 13)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "TCO ");
if (smi_sts & (1 << 12)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "DEVMON ");
if (smi_sts & (1 << 11)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "MCSMI ");
if (smi_sts & (1 << 10)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "GPI ");
if (smi_sts & (1 << 9)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "GPE0 ");
if (smi_sts & (1 << 8)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "PM1 ");
if (smi_sts & (1 << 6)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "SWSMI_TMR ");
if (smi_sts & (1 << 5)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "APM ");
if (smi_sts & (1 << 4)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "SLP_SMI ");
if (smi_sts & (1 << 3)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "LEGACY_USB ");
if (smi_sts & (1 << 2)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "BIOS ");
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "\n");
}
/**
* @brief read and clear GPE0_STS
* @return GPE0_STS register
*/
static u64 reset_gpe0_status(void)
{
u32 reg_h, reg_l;
reg_l = inl(pmbase + GPE0_STS);
reg_h = inl(pmbase + GPE0_STS + 4);
/* set status bits are cleared by writing 1 to them */
outl(reg_l, pmbase + GPE0_STS);
outl(reg_h, pmbase + GPE0_STS + 4);
return (((u64)reg_h) << 32) | reg_l;
}
static void dump_gpe0_status(u64 gpe0_sts)
{
int i;
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "GPE0_STS: ");
if (gpe0_sts & (1LL << 32)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "USB6 ");
for (i=31; i>= 16; i--) {
if (gpe0_sts & (1 << i)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "GPIO%d ", (i-16));
}
if (gpe0_sts & (1 << 14)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "USB4 ");
if (gpe0_sts & (1 << 13)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "PME_B0 ");
if (gpe0_sts & (1 << 12)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "USB3 ");
if (gpe0_sts & (1 << 11)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "PME ");
if (gpe0_sts & (1 << 10)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "EL_SCI/BATLOW ");
if (gpe0_sts & (1 << 9)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "PCI_EXP ");
if (gpe0_sts & (1 << 8)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "RI ");
if (gpe0_sts & (1 << 7)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "SMB_WAK ");
if (gpe0_sts & (1 << 6)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "TCO_SCI ");
if (gpe0_sts & (1 << 5)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "USB5 ");
if (gpe0_sts & (1 << 4)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "USB2 ");
if (gpe0_sts & (1 << 3)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "USB1 ");
if (gpe0_sts & (1 << 2)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "SWGPE ");
if (gpe0_sts & (1 << 1)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "HOT_PLUG ");
if (gpe0_sts & (1 << 0)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "THRM ");
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "\n");
}
/**
* @brief read and clear ALT_GP_SMI_STS
* @return ALT_GP_SMI_STS register
*/
static u16 reset_alt_gp_smi_status(void)
{
u16 reg16;
reg16 = inl(pmbase + ALT_GP_SMI_STS);
/* set status bits are cleared by writing 1 to them */
outl(reg16, pmbase + ALT_GP_SMI_STS);
return reg16;
}
static void dump_alt_gp_smi_status(u16 alt_gp_smi_sts)
{
int i;
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "ALT_GP_SMI_STS: ");
for (i=15; i>= 0; i--) {
if (alt_gp_smi_sts & (1 << i)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "GPI%d ", i);
}
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "\n");
}
/**
* @brief read and clear TCOx_STS
* @return TCOx_STS registers
*/
static u32 reset_tco_status(void)
{
u32 tcobase = pmbase + 0x60;
u32 reg32;
reg32 = inl(tcobase + 0x04);
/* set status bits are cleared by writing 1 to them */
outl(reg32 & ~(1<<18), tcobase + 0x04); // Don't clear BOOT_STS before SECOND_TO_STS
if (reg32 & (1 << 18))
outl(reg32 & (1<<18), tcobase + 0x04); // clear BOOT_STS
return reg32;
}
static void dump_tco_status(u32 tco_sts)
{
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "TCO_STS: ");
if (tco_sts & (1 << 20)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "SMLINK_SLV ");
if (tco_sts & (1 << 18)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "BOOT ");
if (tco_sts & (1 << 17)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "SECOND_TO ");
if (tco_sts & (1 << 16)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "INTRD_DET ");
if (tco_sts & (1 << 12)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "DMISERR ");
if (tco_sts & (1 << 10)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "DMISMI ");
if (tco_sts & (1 << 9)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "DMISCI ");
if (tco_sts & (1 << 8)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "BIOSWR ");
if (tco_sts & (1 << 7)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "NEWCENTURY ");
if (tco_sts & (1 << 3)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "TIMEOUT ");
if (tco_sts & (1 << 2)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "TCO_INT ");
if (tco_sts & (1 << 1)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "SW_TCO ");
if (tco_sts & (1 << 0)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "NMI2SMI ");
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "\n");
}
/**
* @brief Set the EOS bit
*/
static void smi_set_eos(void)
{
u8 reg8;
reg8 = inb(pmbase + SMI_EN);
reg8 |= EOS;
outb(reg8, pmbase + SMI_EN);
}
extern uint8_t smm_relocation_start, smm_relocation_end;
static void smm_relocate(void)
{
u32 smi_en;
u16 pm1_en;
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Initializing SMM handler...");
pmbase = pci_read_config16(dev_find_slot(0, PCI_DEVFN(0x1f, 0)), D31F0_PMBASE) & 0xfffc;
printk(BIOS_SPEW, " ... pmbase = 0x%04x\n", pmbase);
smi_en = inl(pmbase + SMI_EN);
if (smi_en & GBL_SMI_EN) {
printk(BIOS_INFO, "SMI# handler already enabled?\n");
return;
}
/* copy the SMM relocation code */
memcpy((void *)0x38000, &smm_relocation_start,
&smm_relocation_end - &smm_relocation_start);
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "\n");
dump_smi_status(reset_smi_status());
dump_pm1_status(reset_pm1_status());
dump_gpe0_status(reset_gpe0_status());
dump_alt_gp_smi_status(reset_alt_gp_smi_status());
dump_tco_status(reset_tco_status());
/* Enable SMI generation:
* - on TCO events
* - on APMC writes (io 0xb2)
* - on writes to GBL_RLS (bios commands)
* No SMIs:
* - on microcontroller writes (io 0x62/0x66)
*/
smi_en = 0; /* reset SMI enables */
smi_en |= TCO_EN;
smi_en |= APMC_EN;
#if DEBUG_PERIODIC_SMIS
/* Set DEBUG_PERIODIC_SMIS in i82801ix.h to debug using
* periodic SMIs.
*/
smi_en |= PERIODIC_EN;
#endif
smi_en |= BIOS_EN;
/* The following need to be on for SMIs to happen */
smi_en |= EOS | GBL_SMI_EN;
outl(smi_en, pmbase + SMI_EN);
pm1_en = 0;
pm1_en |= PWRBTN_EN;
pm1_en |= GBL_EN;
outw(pm1_en, pmbase + PM1_EN);
/**
* There are several methods of raising a controlled SMI# via
* software, among them:
* - Writes to io 0xb2 (APMC)
* - Writes to the Local Apic ICR with Delivery mode SMI.
*
* Using the local apic is a bit more tricky. According to
* AMD Family 11 Processor BKDG no destination shorthand must be
* used.
* The whole SMM initialization is quite a bit hardware specific, so
* I'm not too worried about the better of the methods at the moment
*/
/* raise an SMI interrupt */
printk(BIOS_SPEW, " ... raise SMI#\n");
outb(0x00, 0xb2);
}
static int smm_handler_copied = 0;
static int is_wakeup(void)
{
device_t dev0 = dev_find_slot(0, PCI_DEVFN(0,0));
if (!dev0)
return 0;
return pci_read_config32(dev0, 0xdc) == SKPAD_ACPI_S3_MAGIC;
}
static void smm_install(void)
{
/* The first CPU running this gets to copy the SMM handler. But not all
* of them.
*/
if (smm_handler_copied)
return;
smm_handler_copied = 1;
/* if we're resuming from S3, the SMM code is already in place,
* so don't copy it again to keep the current SMM state */
if (!is_wakeup()) {
/* enable the SMM memory window */
pci_write_config8(dev_find_slot(0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0)), SMRAM,
D_OPEN | G_SMRAME | C_BASE_SEG);
/* copy the real SMM handler */
memcpy((void *)0xa0000, &_binary_smm_start, (size_t)&_binary_smm_size);
wbinvd();
}
/* close the SMM memory window and enable normal SMM */
pci_write_config8(dev_find_slot(0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0)), SMRAM,
G_SMRAME | C_BASE_SEG);
}
void smm_init(void)
{
/* Put SMM code to 0xa0000 */
smm_install();
/* Put relocation code to 0x38000 and relocate SMBASE */
smm_relocate();
/* We're done. Make sure SMIs can happen! */
smi_set_eos();
}
void smm_lock(void)
{
/* LOCK the SMM memory window and enable normal SMM.
* After running this function, only a full reset can
* make the SMM registers writable again.
*/
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Locking SMM.\n");
pci_write_config8(dev_find_slot(0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0)), SMRAM,
D_LCK | G_SMRAME | C_BASE_SEG);
}
void smm_setup_structures(void *gnvs, void *tcg, void *smi1)
{
/* The GDT or coreboot table is going to live here. But a long time
* after we relocated the GNVS, so this is not troublesome.
*/
*(u32 *)0x500 = (u32)gnvs;
*(u32 *)0x504 = (u32)tcg;
*(u32 *)0x508 = (u32)smi1;
outb(APM_CNT_GNVS_UPDATE, 0xb2);
}
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