1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
|
/*
* This file is part of the coreboot project.
*
* (C) 2007-2009 coresystems GmbH
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of
* the License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
* MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <device/device.h>
#include <console/console.h>
#include <delay.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <cpu/cpu.h>
#include <cpu/x86/mtrr.h>
#include <cpu/x86/msr.h>
#include <cpu/x86/lapic.h>
#include <cpu/x86/cache.h>
#define MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS 0x00000198
#define MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL 0x00000199
#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE 0x000001a0
static int c7a_speed_translation[] = {
// LFM HFM
0x0409, 0x0f13, // 400MHz, 844mV --> 1500MHz, 1.004V C7-M
0x0409, 0x1018, // 400MHz, 844mV --> 1600MHz, 1.084V
0x0409, 0x0c18, // 533MHz, 844mV --> 1600MHz, 1.084V
0x0409, 0x121c, // 400MHz, 844mV --> 1800MHz, 1.148V
0x0409, 0x0e1c, // 533MHz, 844mV --> 1860MHz, 1.148V
0x0409, 0x141f, // 400MHz, 844mV --> 2000MHz, 1.196V
0x0409, 0x0f1f, // 533MHz, 844mV --> 2000MHz, 1.196V
0x0406, 0x0a06, // 400MHz, 796mV --> 1000MHz, 796mV C7-M ULV
0x0406, 0x0a09, // 400MHz, 796mV --> 1000MHz, 844mV
0x0406, 0x0c09, // 400MHz, 796mV --> 1200MHz, 844mV
0x0406, 0x0f10, // 400MHz, 796mV --> 1500MHz, 956mV
};
static int c7d_speed_translation[] = {
// LFM HFM
0x0409, 0x1018, // 400MHz, 844mV --> 1600MHz, 1.084V C7-M
0x0409, 0x121f, // 400MHz, 844mV --> 1800MHz, 1.196V
0x0809, 0x121f, // 800MHz, 844mV --> 1800MHz, 1.196V
0x0409, 0x141f, // 400MHz, 844mV --> 2000MHz, 1.196V
0x0809, 0x141f, // 800MHz, 844mV --> 2000MHz, 1.196V
0x0406, 0x0806, // 400MHz, 796mV --> 800MHz, 796mV C7-M ULV
0x0406, 0x0a06, // 400MHz, 796mV --> 1000MHz, 796mV
0x0406, 0x0c09, // 400MHz, 796mV --> 1200MHz, 844mV
0x0806, 0x0c09, // 800MHz, 796mV --> 1200MHz, 844mV
0x0406, 0x0f10, // 400MHz, 796mV --> 1500MHz, 956mV
0x0806, 0x1010, // 800MHz, 796mV --> 1600MHz, 956mV
};
static void set_c7_speed(int model) {
int cnt, current, new, i;
msr_t msr;
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Enabling improved C7 clock and voltage.\n");
// Enable Speedstep
msr = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE);
msr.lo |= (1 << 16);
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, msr);
msr = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS);
printk(BIOS_INFO, "Voltage: %dmV (min %dmV; max %dmV)\n",
((int)(msr.lo & 0xff) * 16 + 700),
((int)((msr.hi >> 16) & 0xff) * 16 + 700),
((int)(msr.hi & 0xff) * 16 + 700));
printk(BIOS_INFO, "CPU multiplier: %dx (min %dx; max %dx)\n",
(int)((msr.lo >> 8) & 0xff),
(int)((msr.hi >> 24) & 0xff), (int)((msr.hi >> 8) & 0xff));
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, " msr.lo = %x\n", msr.lo);
/* Wait while CPU is busy */
cnt = 0;
while (msr.lo & ((1 << 16) | (1 << 17))) {
udelay(16);
msr = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS);
cnt++;
if (cnt > 128) {
printk(BIOS_WARNING, "Could not update multiplier and voltage.\n");
return;
}
}
current = msr.lo & 0xffff;
// Start out with no change.
new = current;
switch (model) {
case 10: // model A
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(c7a_speed_translation); i += 2) {
if ((c7a_speed_translation[i] == current) &&
((c7a_speed_translation[i + 1] & 0xff00) ==
(msr.hi & 0xff00))) {
new = c7a_speed_translation[i + 1];
}
}
break;
case 13: // model D
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(c7d_speed_translation); i += 2) {
if ((c7d_speed_translation[i] == current) &&
((c7d_speed_translation[i + 1] & 0xff00) ==
(msr.hi & 0xff00))) {
new = c7d_speed_translation[i + 1];
}
}
break;
default:
print_info("CPU type not known, multiplier unchanged.\n");
}
msr.lo = new;
msr.hi = 0;
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, " new msr.lo = %x\n", msr.lo);
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, msr);
/* Wait until the power transition ends */
cnt = 0;
do {
udelay(16);
msr = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS);
cnt++;
if (cnt > 128) {
printk(BIOS_WARNING, "Error while updating multiplier and voltage\n");
break;
}
} while (msr.lo & ((1 << 16) | (1 << 17)));
printk(BIOS_INFO, "Current voltage: %dmV\n", ((int)(msr.lo & 0xff) * 16 + 700));
printk(BIOS_INFO, "Current CPU multiplier: %dx\n", (int)((msr.lo >> 8) & 0xff));
}
static void model_c7_init(device_t dev)
{
u8 brand;
struct cpuinfo_x86 c;
msr_t msr;
get_fms(&c, dev->device);
printk(BIOS_INFO, "Detected VIA ");
switch (c.x86_model) {
case 10:
msr = rdmsr(0x1153);
brand = (((msr.lo >> 2) ^ msr.lo) >> 18) & 3;
printk(BIOS_INFO, "Model A ");
break;
case 13:
msr = rdmsr(0x1154);
brand = (((msr.lo >> 4) ^ (msr.lo >> 2))) & 0x000000ff;
printk(BIOS_INFO, "Model D ");
break;
default:
printk(BIOS_INFO, "Model Unknown ");
brand = 0xff;
}
switch (brand) {
case 0:
printk(BIOS_INFO, "C7-M\n");
break;
case 1:
printk(BIOS_INFO, "C7\n");
break;
case 2:
printk(BIOS_INFO, "Eden\n");
break;
case 3:
printk(BIOS_INFO, "C7-D\n");
break;
default:
printk(BIOS_INFO, "%02x (please report)\n", brand);
}
/* Gear up */
set_c7_speed(c.x86_model);
/* Enable APIC */
msr = rdmsr(0x1107);
msr.lo |= 1<<24;
wrmsr(0x1107, msr);
/* Turn on cache */
x86_enable_cache();
/* Set up Memory Type Range Registers */
x86_setup_mtrrs(36);
x86_mtrr_check();
/* Enable the local cpu apics */
setup_lapic();
};
static struct device_operations cpu_dev_ops = {
.init = model_c7_init,
};
/* Look in arch/x86/lib/cpu.c:cpu_initialize. If there is no CPU with an exact
* ID, the cpu mask (stepping) is masked out and the check is repeated. This
* allows us to keep the table significantly smaller.
*/
static struct cpu_device_id cpu_table[] = {
{X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR, 0x06A0}, // VIA C7 Esther
{X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR, 0x06A9}, // VIA C7 Esther
{X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR, 0x06D0}, // VIA C7-M
{0, 0},
};
static const struct cpu_driver driver __cpu_driver = {
.ops = &cpu_dev_ops,
.id_table = cpu_table,
};
|