path: root/src/arch/i386/init/car.S

/*
 * This file is part of the coreboot project.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2000,2007 Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Eswar Nallusamy, LANL
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Tyan
 * (Written by Yinghai Lu <yhlu@tyan.com> for Tyan)
 * Copyright (C) 2007 coresystems GmbH
 * (Written by Stefan Reinauer <stepan@coresystems.de> for coresystems GmbH)
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Carl-Daniel Hailfinger
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
 */

/* Init code - Switch CPU to protected mode and enable Cache-as-Ram (CAR). */

#include <arch/intel.h>

#define ROM_CODE_SEG 0x08
#define ROM_DATA_SEG 0x10

#define CACHE_RAM_CODE_SEG 0x18
#define CACHE_RAM_DATA_SEG 0x20

	/* When we come here we are in protected mode. We expand the stack
	 * and copy the data segment from ROM to the memory.
	 *
	 * After that, we call the chipset bootstrap routine that
	 * does what is left of the chipset initialization.
	 *
	 * NOTE: Aligned to 4 so that we are sure that the prefetch
	 * cache will be reloaded.
	 */
	.section .rom.text
	.align  4
	.globl protected_stage0
protected_stage0:
	lgdt	%cs:gdtptr
	ljmp	$ROM_CODE_SEG, $__protected_stage0

.globl __protected_stage0
__protected_stage0:
	/* Save the BIST result. */
	movl	%eax, %ebp

	intel_chip_post_macro(0x01)

	movw	$ROM_DATA_SEG, %ax
	movw	%ax, %ds
	movw	%ax, %es
	movw	%ax, %ss
	movw	%ax, %fs
	movw	%ax, %gs

	/* Restore the BIST value to %eax. */
	movl	%ebp, %eax

.align 4

/* disable HyperThreading is done by eswar
 * the other is very similar to the AMD CAR, except remove amd specific msr
 */

#define CacheSize CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_SIZE
#define CacheBase CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_BASE

#include <cpu/x86/mtrr.h>

	/* Save the BIST result */
	movl    %eax, %ebp

CacheAsRam:
	/* Check whether the processor has HT capability */
	movl	$01, %eax
	cpuid
	btl	$28, %edx
	jnc	NotHtProcessor
	bswapl	%ebx
	cmpb	$01, %bh
	jbe	NotHtProcessor

	/* It is a HT processor; Send SIPI to the other logical processor
	 * within this processor so that the CAR related common system
	 * registers are programmed accordingly
	 */

	/* Use some register that is common to both logical processors
	 * as semaphore. Refer Appendix B, Vol.3
	 */

	xorl	%eax, %eax
	xorl	%edx, %edx
	movl	$0x250, %ecx
	wrmsr

	/* Figure out the logical AP's APIC ID; the following logic will work
	 * only for processors with 2 threads.
	 *
	 * Refer to Vol 3. Table 7-1 for details about this logic
	 */
	movl	$0xFEE00020, %esi
	movl	(%esi), %ebx
	andl	$0xFF000000, %ebx
	bswapl	%ebx
	btl	$0, %ebx
	jnc	LogicalAP0
	andb	$0xFE, %bl
	jmp	SendSIPI
LogicalAP0:
	orb	$0x01, %bl
SendSIPI:
	bswapl	%ebx  /* ebx - logical AP's APIC ID */

	/* Fill up the IPI command registers in the Local APIC mapped to
	 * default address and issue SIPI to the other logical processor
	 * within this processor die.
	 */

RetrySIPI:
	movl	%ebx, %eax
	movl	$0xFEE00310, %esi
	movl	%eax, (%esi)

	/* SIPI vector - F900:0000 */
	movl	$0x000006F9, %eax
	movl	$0xFEE00300, %esi
	movl	%eax, (%esi)

	movl	$0x30, %ecx
SIPIDelay:
	pause
	decl	%ecx
	jnz	SIPIDelay

	movl	(%esi), %eax
	andl	$0x00001000, %eax
	jnz	RetrySIPI

	/* Wait for the Logical AP to complete initialization */
LogicalAPSIPINotdone:
	movl	$0x250, %ecx
	rdmsr
	orl	%eax, %eax
	jz	LogicalAPSIPINotdone



NotHtProcessor:
	/* Set the default memory type and enable fixed and variable MTRRs */
	movl	$MTRRdefType_MSR, %ecx
	xorl	%edx, %edx
	/* Enable Variable and Fixed MTRRs */
	movl	$0x00000c00, %eax
	wrmsr

	/* Clear all MTRRs */
	xorl	%edx, %edx
	movl	$fixed_mtrr_msr, %esi

clear_fixed_var_mtrr:
	lodsl	(%esi), %eax
	testl	%eax, %eax
	jz	clear_fixed_var_mtrr_out

	movl	%eax, %ecx
	xorl	%eax, %eax
	wrmsr

	jmp	clear_fixed_var_mtrr
clear_fixed_var_mtrr_out:

/* 0x06 is the WB IO type for a given 4k segment.
 * segs is the number of 4k segments in the area of the particular
 *   register we want to use for CAR.
 * reg is the register where the IO type should be stored.
 */
.macro extractmask segs, reg
.if \segs <= 0
	/* The xorl here is superfluous because at the point of first execution
	 * of this macro, %eax and %edx are cleared. Later invocations of this
	 * macro will have a monotonically increasing segs parameter.
	 */
	xorl \reg, \reg
.elseif \segs == 1
	movl $0x06000000, \reg /* WB IO type */
.elseif \segs == 2
	movl $0x06060000, \reg /* WB IO type */
.elseif \segs == 3
	movl $0x06060600, \reg /* WB IO type */
.elseif \segs >= 4
	movl $0x06060606, \reg /* WB IO type */
.endif
.endm

/* size is the cache size in bytes we want to use for CAR.
 * windowoffset is the 32k-aligned window into CAR size
 */
.macro simplemask carsize, windowoffset
/* DO NOT CHANGE THE FORMATTING of the two lines below! Whitespace is
 * interpreted as an argument delimiter by some versions of GNU as. */
	extractmask (((\carsize-\windowoffset)/0x1000)-4), %eax
	extractmask (((\carsize-\windowoffset)/0x1000)), %edx
.endm

#if CacheSize > 0x10000
#error Invalid CAR size, must be at most 64k.
#endif
#if CacheSize < 0x1000
#error Invalid CAR size, must be at least 4k. This is a processor limitation.
#endif
#if (CacheSize & (0x1000 - 1))
#error Invalid CAR size, is not a multiple of 4k. This is a processor limitation.
#endif

#if CacheSize > 0x8000
	/* enable caching for 32K-64K using fixed mtrr */
	movl    $0x268, %ecx  /* fix4k_c0000*/
	simplemask CacheSize, 0x8000
	wrmsr
#endif

	/* enable caching for 0-32K using fixed mtrr */
	movl    $0x269, %ecx  /* fix4k_c8000*/
	simplemask CacheSize, 0
	wrmsr

#if defined(CONFIG_XIP_ROM_SIZE) && defined(CONFIG_XIP_ROM_BASE)
#if defined(CONFIG_TINY_BOOTBLOCK) && CONFIG_TINY_BOOTBLOCK
#define REAL_XIP_ROM_BASE AUTO_XIP_ROM_BASE
#else
#define REAL_XIP_ROM_BASE CONFIG_XIP_ROM_BASE
#endif
	/* enable write base caching so we can do execute in place
	 * on the flash rom.
	 */
	movl    $0x202, %ecx
	xorl    %edx, %edx
	movl    $REAL_XIP_ROM_BASE, %eax
	orl     $MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK, %eax
	wrmsr

	movl    $0x203, %ecx
	movl    $0x0000000f, %edx
	movl    $(~(CONFIG_XIP_ROM_SIZE - 1) | 0x800), %eax
	wrmsr
#endif /* CONFIG_XIP_ROM_SIZE && CONFIG_XIP_ROM_BASE */

	/* enable cache */
	movl    %cr0, %eax
	andl    $0x9fffffff,%eax
	movl    %eax, %cr0

	/* Read the range with lodsl*/
	movl    $CacheBase, %esi
	cld
	movl    $(CacheSize>>2), %ecx
	rep     lodsl

	/* Clear the range */
	movl    $CacheBase, %edi
	movl    $(CacheSize>>2), %ecx
	xorl    %eax, %eax
	rep     stosl


	/* TODO: make this a config variable */
#if CARTEST
	/* check the cache as ram */
	movl  $CacheBase, %esi
	movl    $(CacheSize>>2), %ecx
.xin1:
	movl  %esi, %eax
	movl  %eax, (%esi)
	decl  %ecx
	je      .xout1
	add     $4, %esi
	jmp     .xin1
.xout1:

	movl  $CacheBase, %esi
//        movl    $(CacheSize>>2), %ecx
	movl $4, %ecx
.xin1x:
	movl  %esi, %eax

	movl    $0x4000, %edx
	movb    %ah, %al
.testx1:
	outb %al, $0x80
	decl    %edx
	jnz .testx1
	
	movl  (%esi), %eax
	cmpb 0xff, %al
	je .xin2  /* dont show */

	movl    $0x4000, %edx
.testx2:
	outb %al, $0x80
	decl    %edx
	jnz .testx2
	
.xin2:  decl     %ecx
	je      .xout1x
	add     $4, %esi
	jmp     .xin1x
.xout1x:

#endif

	movl	$(CacheBase+CacheSize-4), %eax
	movl    %eax, %esp

	/* Load a different set of data segments */
	movw    $CACHE_RAM_DATA_SEG, %ax
	movw    %ax, %ds
	movw    %ax, %es
	movw    %ax, %ss

lout:
	/* Store zero for the pointer to the global variables. */
	pushl   $0

	/* Restore the BIST result. */
	movl	%ebp, %eax

	/* We need to set ebp? No need. */
	movl	%esp, %ebp

	/* Third parameter: cpu #: 0 == BSP all other are APs.
	 * 0 until SMP support is added.
	 */
	pushl	$0
	/* Second parameter: init_detected */
	/* Store zero for the unused init_detected parameter. */
	pushl	$0
	/* First parameter: bist */
	pushl	%eax
	call	main
	/* We will not go back. */

fixed_mtrr_msr:
	.long	0x250, 0x258, 0x259
	.long	0x268, 0x269, 0x26A
	.long	0x26B, 0x26C, 0x26D
	.long	0x26E, 0x26F
var_mtrr_msr:
	.long	0x200, 0x201, 0x202, 0x203
	.long	0x204, 0x205, 0x206, 0x207
	.long	0x208, 0x209, 0x20A, 0x20B
	.long	0x20C, 0x20D, 0x20E, 0x20F
	.long	0x000 /* NULL, end of table */