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2018-05-22Introduce bootblock self-decompressionJulius Werner
Masked ROMs are the silent killers of boot speed on devices without memory-mapped SPI flash. They often contain awfully slow SPI drivers (presumably bit-banged) that take hundreds of milliseconds to load our bootblock, and every extra kilobyte of bootblock size has a hugely disproportionate impact on boot speed. The coreboot timestamps can never show that component, but it impacts our users all the same. This patch tries to alleviate that issue a bit by allowing us to compress the bootblock with LZ4, which can cut its size down to nearly half. Of course, masked ROMs usually don't come with decompression algorithms built in, so we need to introduce a little decompression stub that can decompress the rest of the bootblock. This is done by creating a new "decompressor" stage which runs before the bootblock, but includes the compressed bootblock code in its data section. It needs to be as small as possible to get a real benefit from this approach, which means no device drivers, no console output, no exception handling, etc. Besides the decompression algorithm itself we only include the timer driver so that we can measure the boot speed impact of decompression. On ARM and ARM64 systems, we also need to give SoC code a chance to initialize the MMU, since running decompression without MMU is prohibitively slow on these architectures. This feature is implemented for ARM and ARM64 architectures for now, although most of it is architecture-independent and it should be relatively simple to port to other platforms where a masked ROM loads the bootblock into SRAM. It is also supposed to be a clean starting point from which later optimizations can hopefully cut down the decompression stub size (currently ~4K on RK3399) a bit more. NOTE: Bootblock compression is not for everyone. Possible side effects include trying to run LZ4 on CPUs that come out of reset extremely underclocked or enabling this too early in SoC bring-up and getting frustrated trying to find issues in an undebuggable environment. Ask your SoC vendor if bootblock compression is right for you. Change-Id: I0dc1cad9ae7508892e477739e743cd1afb5945e8 Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/26340 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
2017-03-28vboot: Move remaining features out of vendorcode/google/chromeosJulius Werner
This patch attempts to finish the separation between CONFIG_VBOOT and CONFIG_CHROMEOS by moving the remaining options and code (including image generation code for things like FWID and GBB flags, which are intrinsic to vboot itself) from src/vendorcode/google/chromeos to src/vboot. Also taking this opportunity to namespace all VBOOT Kconfig options, and clean up menuconfig visibility for them (i.e. some options were visible even though they were tied to the hardware while others were invisible even though it might make sense to change them). CQ-DEPEND=CL:459088 Change-Id: I3e2e31150ebf5a96b6fe507ebeb53a41ecf88122 Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/18984 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
2017-03-28vboot: Disallow separate verstage after romstage, try to clarify logicJulius Werner
No board has ever tried to combine CONFIG_SEPARATE_VERSTAGE with CONFIG_VBOOT_STARTS_IN_ROMSTAGE. There are probably many reasons why this wouldn't work (e.g. x86 CAR migration logic currently always assumes verstage code to run pre-migration). It would also not really make sense: the reason we use separate verstages is to decrease bootblock size (mitigating the boot speed cost of slow boot ROM SPI drivers) and to allow the SRAM-saving RETURN_FROM_VERSTAGE trick, neither of which would apply to the after-romstage case. It is better to just forbid that case explicitly and give programmers more guarantees about what the verstage is (e.g. now the assumption that it runs pre-RAM is always valid). Since Kconfig dependencies aren't always guaranteed in the face of 'select' statements, also add some explicit compile-time assertions to the vboot code. We can simplify some of the loader logic which now no longer needs to provide for the forbidden case. In addition, also try to make some of the loader logic more readable by writing it in a more functional style that allows us to put more assertions about which cases should be unreachable in there, which will hopefully make it more robust and fail-fast with future changes (e.g. addition of new stages). Change-Id: Iaf60040af4eff711d9b80ee0e5950ce05958b3aa Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/18983 Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
2016-08-23memlayout: Ensure TIMESTAMP() region is big enough to avoid BUG()Julius Werner
The timestamp code asserts that the _timestamp region (allocated in memlayout for pre-RAM stages) is large enough for the assumptions it makes. This is good, except that we often initialize timestamps extremely early in the bootblock, even before console output. Debugging a BUG() that hits before console_init() is no fun. This patch adds a link-time assertion for the size of the _timestamp region in memlayout to prevent people from accidentally running into this issue. Change-Id: Ibe4301fb89c47fde28e883fd11647d6b62a66fb0 Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/16270 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net> Tested-by: Raptor Engineering Automated Test Stand <noreply@raptorengineeringinc.com>
2016-03-23arch/x86: introduce postcar stage/phaseAaron Durbin
Certain chipsets don't have a memory-mapped boot media so their code execution for stages prior to DRAM initialization is backed by SRAM or cache-as-ram. The postcar stage/phase handles the cache-as-ram situation where in order to tear down cache-as-ram one needs to be executing out of a backing store that isn't transient. By current definition, cache-as-ram is volatile and tearing it down leads to its contents disappearing. Therefore provide a shim layer, postcar, that's loaded into memory and executed which does 2 things: 1. Tears down cache-as-ram with a chipset helper function. 2. Loads and runs ramstage. Because those 2 things are executed out of ram there's no issue of the code's backing store while executing the code that tears down cache-as-ram. The current implementation makes no assumption regarding cacheability of the DRAM itself. If the chipset code wishes to cache DRAM for loading of the postcar stage/phase then it's also up to the chipset to handle any coherency issues pertaining to cache-as-ram destruction. Change-Id: Ia58efdadd0b48f20cfe7de2f49ab462306c3a19b Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/14140 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com> Reviewed-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@google.com>
2016-02-22memlayout: Add symbols for stage boundsJulius Werner
Stages are inconsistent with other memlayout regions in that they don't have _<name> and _e<name> symbols defined. We have _program and _eprogram, but that always only refers to the current stage and _eprogram marks the actual end of the executable's memory footprint, not the end of the area allocated in memlayout. Both of these are sometimes useful to know, so let's add another set of symbols that allow the stage areas to be treated more similarly to other regions. Change-Id: I9e8cff46bb15b51c71a87bd11affb37610aa7df9 Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/13737 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
2016-01-28Move object files to $(obj)/<class>/Nico Huber
Instead of tagging object files with .<class>, move them to a <class> directory below $(obj)/. This way we can keep a 1:1 mapping between source- and object-file names. The 1:1 mapping is a prerequisite for Ada, where the compiler refuses any other object-file name. Tested by verifying that the resulting coreboot.rom files didn't change for all of Jenkins' abuild configurations. Change-Id: Idb7a8abec4ea0a37021d9fc24cc8583c4d3bf67c Signed-off-by: Nico Huber <nico.h@gmx.de> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/13181 Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
2016-01-21memlayout: Fix unified CBFS_CACHE macroJulius Werner
commit a8aef3ac (cbfs_spi: Initialize spi_flash when initializing cbfs_cache) introduced a bug that makes the rarely-used unified CBFS_CACHE() memlayout macro break when used in conjunction with cbfs_spi.c (since that macro does not define a separate postram_cbfs_cache region). This patch fixes the problem by making all three region names always available for both the unified and split macros in every stage (and adds code to ensure we don't reinitialize the same buffer again in romstage, which might be a bad idea if previous mappings are still in use). BRANCH=None BUG=None TEST=Compiled for both kinds of macros, manually checked symbols in disassembled stages. Change-Id: I114933e93080c8eceab04bfdba3aabf0f75f8ef9 Signed-off-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@chromium.org> Original-Commit-Id: 0f270f88e54b42afb8b5057b0773644c4ef357ef Original-Change-Id: If172d9fa3d1fe587aa449bd4de7b5ca87d0f4915 Original-Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/318834 Original-Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/12933 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
2015-12-03cbfs_spi: Initialize spi_flash when initializing cbfs_cacheMary Ruthven
Most devices do not use SPI before they initialize CBMEM. This change initializes spi_flash in the CBMEM_INIT_HOOK to initialize the postram cbfs cache so it is not overwritten when boot_device_init is called later. BUG=chromium:210230 BRANCH=none TEST=confirm that the first cbfs access can occur before RAM initialized and after on panther and jerry. Change-Id: If3b6efc04082190e81c3773c0d3ce116bb12421f Signed-off-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@chromium.org> Original-Commit-Id: 0ab242786a16eba7fb423694f6b266e27d7660ec Original-Change-Id: I5f884b473e51e6813fdd726bba06b56baf3841b0 Original-Signed-off-by: Mary Ruthven <mruthven@chromium.org> Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/314311 Original-Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/12601 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
2015-12-03cbfs_spi: enable CBFS access in early romstageMary Ruthven
Currently the CBFS mmap cannot be accessed at the beginning of romstage because it waits until DRAM is initialized. This change first loads CBFS into SRAM and then switches to using DRAM as the backing once it is initialized. BUG=chromium:210230 BRANCH=none TEST=confirm that the cbfs can be access at the beginning and end of romstage on different boards. Change-Id: I9fdaef392349c27ba1c19d4cd07e8ee0ac92dddc Signed-off-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@chromium.org> Original-Commit-Id: ccaaba266386c7d5cc62de63bdca81a0cc7c4d83 Original-Change-Id: Idabfab99765b52069755e1d1aa61bbee39501796 Original-Signed-off-by: Mary Ruthven <mruthven@chromium.org> Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/312577 Original-Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/12586 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
2015-10-31tree: drop last paragraph of GPL copyright headerPatrick Georgi
It encourages users from writing to the FSF without giving an address. Linux also prefers to drop that and their checkpatch.pl (that we imported) looks out for that. This is the result of util/scripts/no-fsf-addresses.sh with no further editing. Change-Id: Ie96faea295fe001911d77dbc51e9a6789558fbd6 Signed-off-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/11888 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
2015-09-09rmodule: use program.ld for linkingAaron Durbin
Bring rmodule linking into the common linking method. The __rmodule_entry symbol was removed while using a more common _start symbol. The rmodtool will honor the entry point found within the ELF header. Add ENV_RMODULE so that one can distinguish the environment when generating linker scripts for rmodules. Lastly, directly use program.ld for the rmodule.ld linker script. BUG=chrome-os-partner:44827 BRANCH=None TEST=Built rambi and analyzed the relocatable ramstage, sipi_vector, and smm rmodules. Change-Id: Iaa499eb229d8171272add9ee6d27cff75e7534ac Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin <adubin@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/11517 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
2015-09-09verstage: use common program.ld for linkingAaron Durbin
There's no reason to have a separate verstage.ld now that there is a unified stage linking strategy. Moreover verstage support is throughout the code base as it is so bring in those link script macros into the common memlayout.h as that removes one more specific thing a board/chipset needs to do in order to turn on verstage. BUG=chrome-os-partner:44827 BRANCH=None TEST=None Change-Id: I1195e06e06c1f81a758f68a026167689c19589dd Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin <adubin@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/11516 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
2015-09-09linking: move romstage and bootblock to use program.ldAaron Durbin
Instead of having separate <stage>.ld files in src/lib one file can be used: program.ld. There's now only one touch point for stage layout. BUG=chrome-os-partner:44827 BRANCH=None TEST=Built a myriad of boards. Analyzed readelf output. Change-Id: I4c3e3671d696caa2c7601065a85fab803e86f971 Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin <adubin@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/11509 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
2015-09-09linking: lay the groundwork for a unified linking approachAaron Durbin
Though coreboot started as x86 only, the current approach to x86 linking is out of the norm with respect to other architectures. To start alleviating that the way ramstage is linked is partially unified. A new file, program.ld, was added to provide a common way to link stages by deferring to per-stage architectural overrides. The previous ramstage.ld is no longer required. Note that this change doesn't handle RELOCATABLE_RAMSTAGE because that is handled by rmodule.ld. Future convergence can be achieved, but for the time being that's being left out. BUG=chrome-os-partner:44827 BRANCH=None TEST=Built a myriad of boards. Change-Id: I5d689bfa7e0e9aff3a148178515ef241b5f70661 Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin <adubin@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/11507 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com> Tested-by: Raptor Engineering Automated Test Stand <noreply@raptorengineeringinc.com> Reviewed-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
2015-07-07timestamp: add generic cache regionAaron Durbin
In order to accommodate tracking timestamps in all the __PRE_RAM__ stages (bootblock, verstage, romstage, etc) of a platform one needs to provide a way to specify a persistent region of SRAM or cache-as-ram to store the timestamps until cbmem comes online. Provide that infrastructure. Based on original patches from chromium.org: Original-Change-Id: I4d78653c0595523eeeb02115423e7fecceea5e1e Original-Signed-off-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@google.com> Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/223348 Original-Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> Original-Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@chromium.org> Original-Tested-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@chromium.org> Original-Commit-Queue: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@chromium.org> Original-Change-Id: Ie5ffda3112d626068bd1904afcc5a09bc4916d16 Original-Signed-off-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@google.com> Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/224024 Original-Reviewed-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@chromium.org> Original-Commit-Queue: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@chromium.org> Original-Tested-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@chromium.org> Change-Id: I8779526136e89ae61a6f177ce5c74a6530469ae1 Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/10790 Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org> Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
2015-06-02cbfs: new API and better program loadingAaron Durbin
A new CBFS API is introduced to allow making CBFS access easier for providing multiple CBFS sources. That is achieved by decoupling the cbfs source from a CBFS file. A CBFS source is described by a descriptor. It contains the necessary properties for walking a CBFS to locate a file. The CBFS file is then decoupled from the CBFS descriptor in that it's no longer needed to access the contents of the file. All of this is accomplished using the regions infrastructure by repsenting CBFS sources and files as region_devices. Because region_devices can be chained together forming subregions this allows one to decouple a CBFS source from a file. This also allows one to provide CBFS files that came from other sources for payload and/or stage loading. The program loading takes advantage of those very properties by allowing multiple sources for locating a program. Because of this we can reduce the overhead of loading programs because it's all done in the common code paths. Only locating the program is per source. Change-Id: I339b84fce95f03d1dbb63a0f54a26be5eb07f7c8 Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/9134 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Tested-by: Raptor Engineering Automated Test Stand <noreply@raptorengineeringinc.com> Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
2015-05-21Remove address from GPLv2 headersPatrick Georgi
As per discussion with lawyers[tm], it's not a good idea to shorten the license header too much - not for legal reasons but because there are tools that look for them, and giving them a standard pattern simplifies things. However, we got confirmation that we don't have to update every file ever added to coreboot whenever the FSF gets a new lease, but can drop the address instead. util/kconfig is excluded because that's imported code that we may want to synchronize every now and then. $ find * -type f -exec sed -i "s:Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, *MA[, ]*02110-1301[, ]*USA:Foundation, Inc.:" {} + $ find * -type f -exec sed -i "s:Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Suite 500, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA:Foundation, Inc.:" {} + $ find * -type f -exec sed -i "s:Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place[-, ]*Suite 330, Boston, MA *02111-1307[, ]*USA:Foundation, Inc.:" {} + $ find * -type f -exec sed -i "s:Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.:Foundation, Inc.:" {} + $ find * -type f -a \! -name \*.patch \ -a \! -name \*_shipped \ -a \! -name LICENSE_GPL \ -a \! -name LGPL.txt \ -a \! -name COPYING \ -a \! -name DISCLAIMER \ -exec sed -i "/Foundation, Inc./ N;s:Foundation, Inc.* USA\.* *:Foundation, Inc. :;s:Foundation, Inc. $:Foundation, Inc.:" {} + Change-Id: Icc968a5a5f3a5df8d32b940f9cdb35350654bef9 Signed-off-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/9233 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Vladimir Serbinenko <phcoder@gmail.com>
2015-04-17cbfs: look for CBFS header in a predefined placeVadim Bendebury
This patch introduces a new option (CONFIG_MULTIPLE_CBFS_INSTANCES) to allow multiple CBFS instances in the bootrom. When the new option is enabled, the code running on the target controls which CBFS instance is used. Since all other then header CBFS structures use relative addressing, the only value which needs explicit setting is the offset of the CBFS header in the bootrom. This patch adds a facility to set the CBFS header offset. The offset value of zero means default. i.e. the CBFS initialization code still discovers the offset through the value saved at the top of the ROM. BRANCH=storm BUG=chrome-os-partner:34161, chromium:445938 TEST=with the rest patches in, storm target successfully boots from RW section A. Change-Id: Id8333c9373e61597f0c653c727dcee4ef6a58cd2 Signed-off-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@chromium.org> Original-Commit-Id: e57a3a15bba7cdcca4a5d684ed78f8ac6dbbc95e Original-Change-Id: I4c026389ec4fbaa19bd11b2160202282d2f9283c Original-Signed-off-by: Vadim Bendebury <vbendeb@chromium.org> Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/237569 Original-Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/9747 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Edward O'Callaghan <edward.ocallaghan@koparo.com>
2015-04-06New mechanism to define SRAM/memory map with automatic bounds checkingJulius Werner
This patch creates a new mechanism to define the static memory layout (primarily in SRAM) for a given board, superseding the brittle mass of Kconfigs that we were using before. The core part is a memlayout.ld file in the mainboard directory (although boards are expected to just include the SoC default in most cases), which is the primary linker script for all stages (though not rmodules for now). It uses preprocessor macros from <memlayout.h> to form a different valid linker script for all stages while looking like a declarative, boilerplate-free map of memory addresses to the programmer. Linker asserts will automatically guarantee that the defined regions cannot overlap. Stages are defined with a maximum size that will be enforced by the linker. The file serves to both define and document the memory layout, so that the documentation cannot go missing or out of date. The mechanism is implemented for all boards in the ARM, ARM64 and MIPS architectures, and should be extended onto all systems using SRAM in the future. The CAR/XIP environment on x86 has very different requirements and the layout is generally not as static, so it will stay like it is and be unaffected by this patch (save for aligning some symbol names for consistency and sharing the new common ramstage linker script include). BUG=None TEST=Booted normally and in recovery mode, checked suspend/resume and the CBMEM console on Falco, Blaze (both normal and vboot2), Pinky and Pit. Compiled Ryu, Storm and Urara, manually compared the disassemblies with ToT and looked for red flags. Change-Id: Ifd2276417f2036cbe9c056f17e42f051bcd20e81 Signed-off-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@chromium.org> Original-Commit-Id: f1e2028e7ebceeb2d71ff366150a37564595e614 Original-Change-Id: I005506add4e8fcdb74db6d5e6cb2d4cb1bd3cda5 Original-Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/213370 Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/9283 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Stefan Tauner <stefan.tauner@gmx.at> Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@google.com>