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2021-04-10cbfs: mcache: Fix size calculation for perfectly full cacheJulius Werner
cbfs_mcache_real_size() has a subtle flaw: when the cache is perfectly full to the end (so that the termination token sits exactly at the end of the available space), the loop counting the size ends prematurely. This means that when migrating the cache to CBMEM the terminating token is not copied, which isn't actually noticeable unless you're looking for a file that's not in the cache (because it doesn't exist or because not all files fit when building). This patch fixes the problem and slightly changes the error message for when a cache isn't terminated (to make it more clear that this is a different condition from a "normal" cache overflow that can happen when building if there's not enough room to fit all files). Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Change-Id: I8d89e7dadc958f97b173b3a2352f2010c8a3d1d5 Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52200 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
2021-04-06cbfs: Add file data hashing for CONFIG_CBFS_VERIFICATIONJulius Werner
This patch adds file data hashing for CONFIG_CBFS_VERIFICATION. With this, all CBFS accesses using the new CBFS APIs (cbfs_load/_map/_alloc and variants) will be fully verified when verification is enabled. (Note that some use of legacy APIs remains and thus the CBFS_VERIFICATION feature is not fully finished.) Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Change-Id: Ic9fff279f69cf3b7c38a0dc2ff3c970eaa756aa8 Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52084 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
2021-03-17cbfs: Move stage header into a CBFS attributeJulius Werner
The CBFS stage header is part of the file data (not the header) from CBFS's point of view, which is problematic for verification: in pre-RAM environments, there's usually not enough scratch space in CBFS_CACHE to load the full stage into memory, so it must be directly loaded into its final destination. However, that destination is decided from reading the stage header. There's no way we can verify the stage header without loading the whole file and we can't load the file without trusting the information in the stage header. To solve this problem, this patch changes the CBFS stage format to move the stage header out of the file contents and into a separate CBFS attribute. Attributes are part of the metadata, so they have already been verified before the file is loaded. Since CBFS stages are generally only meant to be used by coreboot itself and the coreboot build system builds cbfstool and all stages together in one go, maintaining backwards-compatibility should not be necessary. An older version of coreboot will build the old version of cbfstool and a newer version of coreboot will build the new version of cbfstool before using it to add stages to the final image, thus cbfstool and coreboot's stage loader should stay in sync. This only causes problems when someone stashes away a copy of cbfstool somewhere and later uses it to try to extract stages from a coreboot image built from a different revision... a debugging use-case that is hopefully rare enough that affected users can manually deal with finding a matching version of cbfstool. The SELF (payload) format, on the other hand, is designed to be used for binaries outside of coreboot that may use independent build systems and are more likely to be added with a potentially stale copy of cbfstool, so it would be more problematic to make a similar change for SELFs. It is not necessary for verification either, since they're usually only used in post-RAM environments and selfload() already maps SELFs to CBFS_CACHE before loading them to their final destination anyway (so they can be hashed at that time). Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Change-Id: I8471ad7494b07599e24e82b81e507fcafbad808a Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/46484 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
2021-03-08cbfs: Add cbfs_alloc() primitive and combine cbfs_load() and cbfs_map()Julius Werner
This patchs adds a new CBFS primitive that allows callers to pass in an allocator function that will be called once the size of the file to load is known, to decide on its final location. This can be useful for loading a CBFS file straight into CBMEM, for example. The new primitive is combined with cbfs_map() and cbfs_load() into a single underlying function that can handle all operations, to reduce the amount of code that needs to be duplicated (especially later when file verification is added). Also add a new variation that allows restraining or querying the CBFS type of a file as it is being loaded, and reorganize the documentation/definition of all these accessors and variations in the header file a little. Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Change-Id: I5fe0645387c0e9053ad5c15744437940fc904392 Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/49334 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
2021-02-18commonlib/bsd: Fix direct inclusion of <endian.h>Julius Werner
<endian.h> should never be included directly in commonlib files and should instead be chain-included via <commonlib/bsd/sysincludes.h>. Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Change-Id: Ibc67ea97da36ec58738236ef22f961d9bbaf8574 Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/50630 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
2021-02-18cbfs: Fix attribute tag printing in cbfs_find_attr()Julius Werner
Attribute tags are defined as hexadecimal constants, not decimal, so it makes more sense to print them like that in error messages as well. Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Change-Id: I3a5a6a8c9b8d24e57633595fc47221a483d8593a Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/48836 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Angel Pons <th3fanbus@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
2021-02-18cbfstool: Replace FILENAME_ALIGN 16 with ATTRIBUTE_ALIGN 4Julius Werner
cbfstool has always had a CBFS_FILENAME_ALIGN that forces the filename field to be aligned upwards to the next 16-byte boundary. This was presumably done to align the file contents (which used to come immediately after the filename field). However, this hasn't really worked right ever since we introduced CBFS attributes. Attributes come between the filename and the contents, so what this code currently does is fill up the filename field with extra NUL-bytes to the boundary, and then just put the attributes behind it with whatever size they may be. The file contents don't end up with any alignment guarantee and the filename field is just wasting space. This patch removes the old FILENAME_ALIGN, and instead adds a new alignment of 4 for the attributes. 4 seems like a reasonable alignment to enforce since all existing attributes (with the exception of weird edge cases with the padding attribute) already use sizes divisible by 4 anyway, and the common attribute header fields have a natural alignment of 4. This means file contents will also have a minimum alignment guarantee of 4 -- files requiring a larger guarantee can still be added with the --alignment flag as usual. Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Change-Id: I43f3906977094df87fdc283221d8971a6df01b53 Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/47827 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Angel Pons <th3fanbus@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
2020-12-03cbfs: mcache: Fix end-of-cache checkJulius Werner
After the mcache is copied into CBMEM, it has *just* the right size to fit the final tag with no room to spare. That means the test to check if we walked over the end must be `current + sizeof(tag) <= end`, not `current + sizeof(tag) < end`. Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Change-Id: I25a0d774fb3294bb4d15f31f432940bfccc84af0 Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/48277 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz>
2020-12-03cbfs: Add verification for RO CBFS metadata hashJulius Werner
This patch adds the first stage of the new CONFIG_CBFS_VERIFICATION feature. It's not useful to end-users in this stage so it cannot be selected in menuconfig (and should not be used other than for development) yet. With this patch coreboot can verify the metadata hash of the RO CBFS when it starts booting, but it does not verify individual files yet. Likewise, verifying RW CBFSes with vboot is not yet supported. Verification is bootstrapped from a "metadata hash anchor" structure that is embedded in the bootblock code and marked by a unique magic number. This anchor contains both the CBFS metadata hash and a separate hash for the FMAP which is required to find the primary CBFS. Both are verified on first use in the bootblock (and halt the system on failure). The CONFIG_TOCTOU_SAFETY option is also added for illustrative purposes to show some paths that need to be different when full protection against TOCTOU (time-of-check vs. time-of-use) attacks is desired. For normal verification it is sufficient to check the FMAP and the CBFS metadata hash only once in the bootblock -- for TOCTOU verification we do the same, but we need to be extra careful that we do not re-read the FMAP or any CBFS metadata in later stages. This is mostly achieved by depending on the CBFS metadata cache and FMAP cache features, but we allow for one edge case in case the RW CBFS metadata cache overflows (which may happen during an RW update and could otherwise no longer be fixed because mcache size is defined by RO code). This code is added to demonstrate design intent but won't really matter until RW CBFS verification can be supported. Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Change-Id: I8930434de55eb938b042fdada9aa90218c0b5a34 Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/41120 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
2020-12-03cbfstool: Use cbfs_serialized.h and standard vboot helpersJulius Werner
This patch reduces some code duplication in cbfstool by switching it to use the CBFS data structure definitions in commonlib rather than its own private copy. In addition, replace a few custom helpers related to hash algorithms with the official vboot APIs of the same purpose. Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Change-Id: I22eae1bcd76d85fff17749617cfe4f1de55603f4 Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/41117 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Wim Vervoorn <wvervoorn@eltan.com>
2020-12-02cbfs: Port cbfs_load() and cbfs_map() to new APIJulius Werner
This patch adapts cbfs_load() and cbfs_map() to use the new CBFS API directly, rather than through cbfs_boot_locate(). For cbfs_load() this means that attribute metadata does not need to be read twice. Change-Id: I754cc34b1c1471129e15475aa0f1891e02439a02 Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/39305 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
2020-11-21cbfs: Add metadata cacheJulius Werner
This patch adds a new CBFS "mcache" (metadata cache) -- a memory buffer that stores the headers of all CBFS files. Similar to the existing FMAP cache, this cache should reduce the amount of SPI accesses we need to do every boot: rather than having to re-read all CBFS headers from SPI flash every time we're looking for a file, we can just walk the same list in this in-memory copy and finally use it to directly access the flash at the right position for the file data. This patch adds the code to support the cache but doesn't enable it on any platform. The next one will turn it on by default. Change-Id: I5b1084bfdad1c6ab0ee1b143ed8dd796827f4c65 Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/38423 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
2020-10-30commonlib/bsd: Add new CBFS core implementationJulius Werner
This patch adds a new CBFS implementation that is intended to replace the existing commonlib/cbfs.c. The new implementation is designed to meet a bunch of current and future goals that in aggregate make it easier to start from scratch than to adapt the exisiting implementation: 1. Be BSD-licensed so it can evetually be shared with libpayload. 2. Allow generating/verifying a metadata hash for future CBFS per-file verification (see [1][2]). 3. Be very careful about reading (not mmaping) all data only once, to be suitable for eventual TOCTOU-safe verification. 4. Make it possible to efficiently implement all current and future firmware use cases (both with and without verification). The main primitive is the cbfs_walk() function which will traverse a CBFS and call a callback for every file. cbfs_lookup() uses this to implement the most common use case of finding a file so that it can be read. A host application using this code (e.g. coreboot, libpayload, cbfstool) will need to provide a <cbfs_glue.h> header to provide the glue to access the respective CBFS storage backend implementation. This patch merely adds the code, the next patch will integrate it into coreboot. [1]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hs_EhewBgtM [2]: https://osfc.io/uploads/talk/paper/47/The_future_of_firmware_verification_in_coreboot.pdf (Note: In early discussions the metadata hash was called "master hash".) Change-Id: Ica64c1751fa37686814c0247460c399261d5814c Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/38421 Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
2020-09-21src/commonlib: Drop unneeded empty linesElyes HAOUAS
Change-Id: Ib3db132aa649b6895f41290df049f87a9f36dc52 Signed-off-by: Elyes HAOUAS <ehaouas@noos.fr> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/44606 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Michael Niewöhner <foss@mniewoehner.de>
2020-09-14util/cbfstool: extend includes in commonlibIdwer Vollering
Certain non-Linux OSes require an include file in different places. Build tested on Linux, FreeBSD. Change-Id: Icd81c2a96c608589ce2ec8f4b883fd4e584776b1 Signed-off-by: Idwer Vollering <vidwer@gmail.com> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/38648 Reviewed-by: Angel Pons <th3fanbus@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
2020-06-02commonlib: Add CBFS_TYPE_BOOTBLOCKWim Vervoorn
Add CBFS_TYPE_BOOTBLOCK to allow accessing the bootblock as a CBFS file. BUG=N/A TEST=build Change-Id: Ibb03ac3a6cd8711e0402e47335bb8e110c6ef61a Signed-off-by: Wim Vervoorn <wvervoorn@eltan.com> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/41824 Reviewed-by: Kyösti Mälkki <kyosti.malkki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Frans Hendriks <fhendriks@eltan.com> Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
2020-03-30helpers: Add a helper macro for calculating power of 2Furquan Shaikh
This change adds a helper macro POWER_OF_2 that is useful for calculating the requested power of 2. Change-Id: Ie70f93b6ac175699c11cae7d8f023a52cce01e88 Signed-off-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@google.com> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/39881 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
2020-03-02lz4: Fix out-of-bounds readsAlex Rebert
Fix two out-of-bounds reads in lz4 decompression: 1) LZ4_decompress_generic could read one byte past the input buffer when decoding variable length literals due to a missing bounds check. This issue was resolved in libpayload, commonlib and cbfstool 2) ulz4fn could read up to 4 bytes past the input buffer when reading a lz4_block_header due to a missing bounds check. This issue was resolved in libpayload and commonlib. Change-Id: I5afdf7e1d43ecdb06c7b288be46813c1017569fc Signed-off-by: Alex Rebert <alexandre.rebert@gmail.com> Found-by: Mayhem Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/39174 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
2020-01-28commonlib: Add commonlib/bsdJulius Werner
This patch creates a new commonlib/bsd subdirectory with a similar purpose to the existing commonlib, with the difference that all files under this subdirectory shall be licensed under the BSD-3-Clause license (or compatible permissive license). The goal is to allow more code to be shared with libpayload in the future. Initially, I'm going to move a few files there that have already been BSD-licensed in the existing commonlib. I am also exracting most contents of the often-needed <commonlib/helpers.h> as long as they have either been written by me (and are hereby relicensed) or have an existing equivalent in BSD-licensed libpayload code. I am also relicensing <commonlib/compression.h> (written by me) and <commonlib/compiler.h> (same stuff exists in libpayload). Finally, I am extracting the cb_err error code definitions from <types.h> into a new BSD-licensed header so that future commonlib/bsd code can build upon a common set of error values. I am making the assumption here that the enum constants and the half-sentence fragments of documentation next to them by themselves do not meet the threshold of copyrightability. Change-Id: I316cea70930f131e8e93d4218542ddb5ae4b63a2 Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/38420 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Patrick Rudolph <siro@das-labor.org>