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2014-08-22ARM: Overhaul the ARM Makefile.Gabe Black
The ARM Makefile was copied from x86 and then modified, and as a result it was carrying a lot of baggage. On top of that, the extra complication made it inflexible, and we need a lot of flexiblity in order to support the fact that the Tegra124 starts on an ARMv4 coprocessor instead of one of the ARMv7 main CPUs. Change-Id: Ia6ddc27619bdb51e152ad0c628ad6f3037c103ce Signed-off-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com> Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/171017 Reviewed-by: Ronald Minnich <rminnich@chromium.org> Commit-Queue: Gabe Black <gabeblack@chromium.org> Tested-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@chromium.org> (cherry picked from commit 512d942788336c8d52470135b43ee4e6a1c95f6c) Signed-off-by: Isaac Christensen <isaac.christensen@se-eng.com> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/6709 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net> Reviewed-by: Edward O'Callaghan <eocallaghan@alterapraxis.com> Reviewed-by: David Hendricks <dhendrix@chromium.org>
2014-08-10armv7: Support stack dump after exceptionsJulius Werner
This patch enhances the armv7 exception handlers in Coreboot and libpayload to show the correct SP and LR registers from the aborted context, and also dump a part of the current stack. Since we cannot access the banked registers of SVC mode from a different exception mode, it changes Coreboot (and its payloads) to run in System mode instead. As both modes can execute all privileged instructions, this should not have any noticeable effect on firmware operation (please correct me if I'm wrong!). Change-Id: I0e04f47619e55308f7da4a3a99c9cae6ae35cc30 Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/170045 Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Vincent Palatin <vpalatin@chromium.org> (cherry picked from commit d0db2f5e938200e3f5899c5e1f1606ab2dd5b334) Signed-off-by: Isaac Christensen <isaac.christensen@se-eng.com> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/6538 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
2014-08-06Set armv7 up for cpu_info to work as on x86 (so threads can work)Ronald G. Minnich
On x86, cpu_info lives at the top of stack. Make the arm do that as well, as the threading model needs that and so will multicore support. As part of this change, make the stack size a power of 2. Also make it much smaller -- 2048 bytes is PLENTY for ram stage. Note that the small stack size is counterintuitive for rom stage. How can this work in rom stage, which needs a HUGE stack for lzma? The main use of STACK_SIZE has always been in ram stage; since 2002 or so it was to size per-core stacks (see, e.g., src/arch/x86/lib/c_start.S:.space CONFIG_MAX_CPUS*CONFIG_STACK_SIZE and, more recently, thread stacks. So, we define the STACK_TOP for rom and ram stage, but the STACK_SIZE has no real effect on the ROM stage (no hardware red zones on the stack) and hence we're ok with actually defining the "wrong" stack size. In fact, the coreboot_ram ldscript for armv7 sizes the stack by subtracting CONFIG_STACK_BOTTOM from CONFIG_STACK_TOP, so we replicate that arithmetic in bootblock.inc Observed stack usage in ramstage: BS: BS_PAYLOAD_LOAD times (us): entry 1 run 153887 exit 1 Jumping to boot code at 23104044 CPU0: stack: 02072800 - 02073000, lowest used address 020728d4, stack used: 1836 bytes entry = 23104044 Which means we do need 2K, not 1K. Change-Id: I1a21db87081597efe463095bfd33c89eba1d569f Signed-off-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com> Reviewed-on: https://gerrit.chromium.org/gerrit/66135 Reviewed-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@chromium.org> Tested-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@chromium.org> Commit-Queue: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@chromium.org> (cherry picked from commit f011097e9f2bfb2f4c1109d465be89a79a65ba3e) Signed-off-by: Isaac Christensen <isaac.christensen@se-eng.com> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/6501 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: David Hendricks <dhendrix@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Edward O'Callaghan <eocallaghan@alterapraxis.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net>
2013-07-10armv7: Reserve space BL1 and checksum header by specifying bootblock offset.Hung-Te Lin
Not all ARM systems need "BL1", and the layout of BL* and bootblock may be different (ex, Exynos 5250 may use a new BL1 with variable length checksum header). To support that better, define the real base address (and ROM offset) of boot block, and then we can post-processing ROM image file by filling data / checksum and any other information. Change-Id: I0e3105e52500b6b457371ad33a9aa546acf28928 Signed-off-by: Hung-Te Lin <hungte@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/3664 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
2013-04-17armv7/exynos5250: Deprecate sdelay in favor of udelayDavid Hendricks
This gets rid of the clock-tick based sdelay in favor of udelay(). udelay() is more consistent and easier to work with, and this allows us to carry one less variation of timers (and headers and sources...). Every 1 unit in the sdelay() argument was assumed to cause a delay of 2 clock ticks (@1.7GHz). So the conversion factor is roughly: sdelay(N) = udelay(((N * 2) / 1.7 * 10^9) * 10^6) = udelay((N * 2) / (1.7 * 10^3)) The sdelay() periods used were: sdelay(100) --> udelay(1) sdelay(0x10000) --> udelay(78) (rounded up to udelay(100)) There was one instance of sdelay(10000), which looked like sort of a typo since sdelay(0x10000) was used elsewhere. sdelay(10000) should approximate to about 12us, so we'll stick with that for now and leave a note. Change-Id: I5e7407865ceafa701eea1d613bbe50cf4734f33e Signed-off-by: David Hendricks <dhendrix@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/3079 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
2013-04-11ARM: Unmask aborts very early in the bootblock.Gabe Black
It's better to recognize aborts when they occur than to mask them to discover them later without knowing where they actually came from. Change-Id: Ic8f5321415f411afac94b5ef9dd440790df6d82c Signed-off-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/3065 Reviewed-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com> Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
2013-04-08armv7: specify condition code for msr instructionDavid Hendricks
This adds condition codes when using the msr instruction. Although described as "optional" in the Cortex-A series programmer's guide, our experience with using the msr instruction in the payload suggests that the condition code is not optional and that this only worked in coreboot (and u-boot) because the processor comes up in SVC32 mode. (credit to Gabe Black for finding this, I'm only uploading the patch) Signed-off-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: David Hendricks <dhendrix@chromium.org> Change-Id: I0aa4715ae415e1ccc5719b7b55adcd527cc1597b Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/3037 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
2013-02-20Whitespace: Replace tab character in license text with two spacesPaul Menzel
For whatever reason tabs got inserted in the license header text. Remove one occurrence of that with the following command [1]. $ git grep -l 'MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.'$'\t' | xargs sed -i 's,MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.[ ]*,MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\ \ ,' [1] http://sed.sourceforge.net/grabbag/tutorials/sedfaq.txt Change-Id: Iaf4ed32c32600c3b23c08f8754815b959b304882 Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/2460 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Jens Rottmann <JRottmann@LiPPERTembedded.de> Reviewed-by: Cristian Măgherușan-Stanciu <cristi.magherusan@gmail.com>
2013-02-19armv7: init stack to 0xdeadbeef to detect stack overflowsDavid Hendricks
This adds a simple loop which initializes the stack to 0xdeadbeef which is used by checkstack(). Change-Id: I8aecf7bfb1067de68c4080c1fcb7eefa28fd04a7 Signed-off-by: David Hendricks <dhendrix@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/2421 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net>
2013-02-16armv7/exynos5250: fix usage of _stack and _estackDavid Hendricks
This patch fixes up the usage of stack pointer and regions. The current approach only works by coincidence, so this fixes a few things at once to get it into a working state and allow us to use checkstack() again: - Add a STACK_SIZE Kconfig variable. Earlier on it was evaluated to 0. - Assign _stack and _estack using CPU-specific Kconfig variables since it may reside elsewhere in memory (not necessarily DRAM). - Make the existing IRAM stack variables more useful in this context. Change-Id: I4ca5b5680c9ea7e26b1b2b6b3890e028188b51c2 Signed-off-by: David Hendricks <dhendrix@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/2416 Reviewed-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com> Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
2013-02-10armv7: make bootblock linker script more explicitDavid Hendricks
This adds a .bl1 and .start symbol that is placed at the beginning of the .rom section. The goal is to move the .id section in between the reset vector and bootblock_main. Change-Id: Ie732ce656d697c059cc0fa40c844b39f53fc214c Signed-off-by: David Hendricks <dhendrix@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/2344 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
2013-02-09armv7/exynos: make BL1_SIZE_KB consistent with numbers used...David Hendricks
The Kconfig variable indicates KB, but the number used was bytes. Let's just assume KB is correct for now. Change-Id: I910c126104f0222fc48b70a18df943f2afddeca3 Signed-off-by: David Hendricks <dhendrix@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/2341 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
2013-02-09armv7/snow: add BL1_SIZE_KB and get rid of magic constantsDavid Hendricks
This adds a BL1_SIZE_KB config variable so that we can get rid of some magic constants. Change-Id: I9dbcfb407d3f8e367be5d943e95b032ce88b0ad0 Signed-off-by: David Hendricks <dhendrix@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/2332 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
2013-01-19armv7/snow: get to romstageDavid Hendricks
This patch does a few things to get us into romstage: - Add romstage as a stage (a later patch adds it as a binary, which is probably wrong). The Makefile magic is complex enough that we let it build the XIP file for now, but we no longer use it. - Replace findstage with loadstage. Loadstage will find a stage, load the code to memory, and zero the remaining part of memory. Now we can link the romstage to go anywhere! - Eliminate magic offsets from code/ldscripts and centralize Kconfig variables in src/cpu/samsung/exynos5250/Kconfig. - Tidy up code and serial output Change-Id: Iae4d2f9e7f429cb1df15d49daf9a08b88d75d79d Signed-off-by: David Hendricks <dhendrix@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/2174 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
2013-01-17Fix the stack setup code so we can use an arbitrary 32-bit valueRonald G. Minnich
We've had obscure errors as the size of the bootblock changes. This fix allows us to use a 32-bit constant. Please test on real hardware before you ack. Change-Id: Ic3d9f4763554bd6104ae9c4ce5bbacd17b40872c Signed-off-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/2168 Reviewed-by: David Hendricks <dhendrix@chromium.org> Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
2013-01-17armv7: Place reset vector + CBFS header + bootblock dynamicallyDavid Hendricks
This replaces hard-coded bootblock offsets using the new scheme. The assembler will place the initial branch instruction after BL1, skip 2 aligned chunks, and place the remaining bootblock code after. It will also leave an anchor string, currently 0xdeadbeef which cbfstool will find. Once found, cbfstool will place the master CBFS header at the next aligned offset. Here is how it looks: 0x0000 |--------------| | BL1 | 0x2000 |--------------| | branch | 0x2000 + align |--------------| | CBFS header | 0x2000 + align * 2 |--------------| | bootblock | |--------------| TODO: The option for alignment passed into cbfstool has always been 64. Can we set it to 16 instead? Change-Id: Icbe817cbd8a37f11990aaf060aab77d2dc113cb1 Signed-off-by: David Hendricks <dhendrix@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/2148 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
2013-01-17ARM bootblock approachDavid Hendricks
This lays out the groundwork for using a proper bootblock on ARM. Currently we bypass the bootblock entirely and go straight to romstage. However we want to utilize CBFS to maximize flexibility of placing code without relying on a lot of magic numbers which will break depending on the SoC in use. Change-Id: I9cc2a8191d2db38b27b6363ba673e5a360de9684 Signed-off-by: Stefan Reinauer <reinauer@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Hendricks <dhendrix@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/2118 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
2013-01-12Move init.S to a proper filenameRonald G. Minnich
Also, remove unnecessary junk and prepare for future build changes. Change-Id: I143777ec7e67ea4d6fed00084aafcb94c7866b4d Signed-off-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/2141 Reviewed-by: David Hendricks <dhendrix@chromium.org> Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)