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Currently, arch/arm64 requires coreboot to run on EL3 due
to EL3 register access. This might be an issue when, for example,
one boots into TF-A first and drops into EL2 for coreboot afterwards.
This patch aims at making arch/arm64 more versatile by removing the
current EL3 constraint and allowing arm64 coreboot to run on EL1,
EL2 and EL3.
The strategy here, is to add a Kconfig option (ARM64_CURRENT_EL) which
lets us specify coreboot's EL upon entry. Based on that, we access the
appropriate ELx registers. So, for example, when running coreboot on
EL1, we would not access vbar_el3 or vbar_el2 but instead vbar_el1.
This way, we don't generate faults when accessing higher-EL registers.
Currently only tested on the qemu-aarch64 target. Exceptions were
tested by enabling FATAL_ASSERTS.
Signed-off-by: David Milosevic <David.Milosevic@9elements.com>
Change-Id: Iae1c57f0846c8d0585384f7e54102a837e701e7e
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/74798
Reviewed-by: Werner Zeh <werner.zeh@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: ron minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
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Stefan thinks they don't add value.
Command used:
sed -i -e '/file is part of /d' $(git grep "file is part of " |egrep ":( */\*.*\*/\$|#|;#|-- | *\* )" | cut -d: -f1 |grep -v crossgcc |grep -v gcov | grep -v /elf.h |grep -v nvramtool)
The exceptions are for:
- crossgcc (patch file)
- gcov (imported from gcc)
- elf.h (imported from GNU's libc)
- nvramtool (more complicated header)
The removed lines are:
- fmt.Fprintln(f, "/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */")
-# This file is part of a set of unofficial pre-commit hooks available
-/* This file is part of coreboot */
-# This file is part of msrtool.
-/* This file is part of msrtool. */
- * This file is part of ncurses, designed to be appended after curses.h.in
-/* This file is part of pgtblgen. */
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- /* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
-# This file is part of the coreboot project.
-# This file is part of the coreboot project.
-## This file is part of the coreboot project.
--- This file is part of the coreboot project.
-/* This file is part of the coreboot project */
-/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
-;## This file is part of the coreboot project.
-# This file is part of the coreboot project. It originated in the
- * This file is part of the coreinfo project.
-## This file is part of the coreinfo project.
- * This file is part of the depthcharge project.
-/* This file is part of the depthcharge project. */
-/* This file is part of the ectool project. */
- * This file is part of the GNU C Library.
- * This file is part of the libpayload project.
-## This file is part of the libpayload project.
-/* This file is part of the Linux kernel. */
-## This file is part of the superiotool project.
-/* This file is part of the superiotool project */
-/* This file is part of uio_usbdebug */
Change-Id: I82d872b3b337388c93d5f5bf704e9ee9e53ab3a9
Signed-off-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/41194
Reviewed-by: HAOUAS Elyes <ehaouas@noos.fr>
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
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This also drops individual copyright notices, all mentioned authors in
that part of the tree are already listed in AUTHORS.
Change-Id: Ic5eddc961d015328e5a90994b7963e7af83cddd3
Signed-off-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/39279
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net>
Reviewed-by: HAOUAS Elyes <ehaouas@noos.fr>
Reviewed-by: Angel Pons <th3fanbus@gmail.com>
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Arm CPUs have always had an odd feature that allows you to mask not only
true interrupts, but also "external aborts" (memory bus errors from
outside the CPU). CPUs usually have all of these masked after reset,
which we quickly learned was a bad idea back when bringing up the first
arm32 systems in coreboot. Masking external aborts means that if any of
your firmware code does an illegal memory access, you will only see it
once the kernel comes up and unmasks the abort (not when it happens).
Therefore, we always unmask everything in early bootblock assembly code.
When arm64 came around, it had very similar masking bits and we did the
same there, thinking the issue resolved. Unfortunately Arm, in their
ceaseless struggle for more complexity, decided that having a single bit
to control this masking behavior is no longer enough: on AArch64, in
addition to the PSTATE.DAIF bits that are analogous to arm32's CPSR,
there are additional bits in SCR_EL3 that can override the PSTATE
setting for some but not all cases (makes perfect sense, I know...).
When aborts are unmasked in PSTATE, but SCR.EA is not set, then
synchronous external aborts will cause an exception while asynchronous
external aborts will not. It turns out we never intialize SCR in
coreboot and on RK3399 it comes up with all zeroes (even the reserved-1
bits, which is super weird). If you get an asynchronous external abort
in coreboot it will silently hide in the CPU until BL31 enables SCR.EA
before it has its own console handlers registered and silently hangs.
This patch resolves the issue by also initializing SCR to a known good
state early in the bootblock. It also cleans up some bit defintions and
slightly reworks the DAIF unmasking... it doesn't actually make that
much sense to unmask anything before our console and exception handlers
are up. The new code will mask everything until the exception handler is
installed and then unmask it, so that if there was a super early
external abort we could still see it. (Of course there are still dozens
of other processor exceptions that could happen which we have no way to
mask.)
Change-Id: I5266481a7aaf0b72aca8988accb671d92739af6f
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/37463
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Hung-Te Lin <hungte@chromium.org>
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As discussed on the mailing list and voted upon, the coreboot project
is going to move the majority of copyrights out of the headers and into
an AUTHORS file. This will happen a bit at a time, as we'll be unifying
license headers at the same time.
Additional changes in this patch:
- Make sure files say that they're part of the coreboot project
- Move descriptions below the license header
Note that the file include/arch/acpi.h is a fantastic example of why
moving to the authors file is needed. Excluding the guard statements,
it has 8 lines of copyrights for 3 function declarations.
Signed-off-by: Martin Roth <martin@coreboot.org>
Change-Id: I334baab2b4311eb1bd9ce3f67f49a68e8b73630c
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/34606
Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
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When we first created the arm64 port, we weren't quite sure whether
coreboot would always run in EL3 on all platforms. The AArch64 A.R.M.
technically considers this exception level optional, but in practice all
SoCs seem to support it. We have since accumulated a lot of code that
already hardcodes an implicit or explicit assumption of executing in EL3
somewhere, so coreboot wouldn't work on a system that tries to enter it
in EL1/2 right now anyway.
However, some of our low level support libraries (in particular those
for accessing architectural registers) still have provisions for
running at different exception levels built-in, and often use switch
statements over the current exception level to decide which register to
access. This includes an unnecessarily large amount of code for what
should be single-instruction operations and precludes further
optimization via inlining.
This patch removes any remaining code that dynamically depends on the
current exception level and makes the assumption that coreboot executes
at EL3 official. If this ever needs to change for a future platform, it
would probably be cleaner to set the expected exception level in a
Kconfig rather than always probing it at runtime.
Change-Id: I1a9fb9b4227bd15a013080d1c7eabd48515fdb67
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/27880
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Rudolph <patrick.rudolph@9elements.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
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Some arm64 files that were imported from other projects use the
__ASSEMBLY__ macro to test whether a header is included from a C or an
assembly file. This patch switches them to the coreboot standard
__ASSEMBLER__, which has the advantage of being a GCC builtin so that
the including file doesn't have to supply it explicitly.
Change-Id: I1023f72dd13857b14ce060388e97c658e748928f
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/27237
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
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Change-Id: Ic1ca6c2e1cd06800d7eb2d00ac0b328987d022ef
Signed-off-by: Elyes HAOUAS <ehaouas@noos.fr>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/16434
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Omar Pakker
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The existing arm64 architecture code has been developed for the Tegra132
and Tegra210 SoCs, which only start their ARM64 cores in ramstage. It
interweaves the stage entry point with code that initializes a CPU (and
should not be run again if that CPU already ran a previous stage). It
also still contains some vestiges of SMP/secmon support (such as setting
up stacks in the BSS instead of using the stage-peristent one from
memlayout).
This patch splits those functions apart and makes the code layout
similar to how things work on ARM32. The default stage_entry() symbol is
a no-op wrapper that just calls main() for the current stage, for the
normal case where a stage ran on the same core as the last one. It can
be overridden by SoC code to support special cases like Tegra.
The CPU initialization code is split out into armv8/cpu.S (similar to
what arm_init_caches() does for ARM32) and called by the default
bootblock entry code. SoCs where a CPU starts up in a later stage can
call the same code from a stage_entry() override instead.
The Tegra132 and Tegra210 code is not touched by this patch to make it
easier to review and validate. A follow-up patch will bring those SoCs
in line with the model.
BRANCH=None
BUG=None
TEST=Booted Oak with a single mmu_init()/mmu_enable(). Built Ryu and
Smaug.
Change-Id: I28302a6ace47e8ab7a736e089f64922cef1a2f93
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/12077
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
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It encourages users from writing to the FSF without giving an address.
Linux also prefers to drop that and their checkpatch.pl (that we
imported) looks out for that.
This is the result of util/scripts/no-fsf-addresses.sh with no further
editing.
Change-Id: Ie96faea295fe001911d77dbc51e9a6789558fbd6
Signed-off-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/11888
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
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As per discussion with lawyers[tm], it's not a good idea to
shorten the license header too much - not for legal reasons
but because there are tools that look for them, and giving
them a standard pattern simplifies things.
However, we got confirmation that we don't have to update
every file ever added to coreboot whenever the FSF gets a
new lease, but can drop the address instead.
util/kconfig is excluded because that's imported code that
we may want to synchronize every now and then.
$ find * -type f -exec sed -i "s:Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, *MA[, ]*02110-1301[, ]*USA:Foundation, Inc.:" {} +
$ find * -type f -exec sed -i "s:Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Suite 500, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA:Foundation, Inc.:" {} +
$ find * -type f -exec sed -i "s:Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place[-, ]*Suite 330, Boston, MA *02111-1307[, ]*USA:Foundation, Inc.:" {} +
$ find * -type f -exec sed -i "s:Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.:Foundation, Inc.:" {} +
$ find * -type f
-a \! -name \*.patch \
-a \! -name \*_shipped \
-a \! -name LICENSE_GPL \
-a \! -name LGPL.txt \
-a \! -name COPYING \
-a \! -name DISCLAIMER \
-exec sed -i "/Foundation, Inc./ N;s:Foundation, Inc.* USA\.* *:Foundation, Inc. :;s:Foundation, Inc. $:Foundation, Inc.:" {} +
Change-Id: Icc968a5a5f3a5df8d32b940f9cdb35350654bef9
Signed-off-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/9233
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Serbinenko <phcoder@gmail.com>
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In order to build upon the arm64 exception handlers need
to be registered. This provides very basic support to
register a handler for a specific exception vector.
BUG=chrome-os-partner:30785
BRANCH=None
TEST=Built and booted into kernel.
Change-Id: If046f0736765a2efeb23201c1d2d1f7f7db47dd2
Signed-off-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@chromium.org>
Original-Commit-Id: a82e5e8d5900ebef16abdb68701be6beeb9ca13a
Original-Change-Id: I0f68a48101ff48d582f5422871b9e7e5164357e4
Original-Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/218650
Original-Reviewed-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/9088
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
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Transition library provides the following functionalities:
1) Setup the environment for switching to any particular EL and jump to the
loaded program at that EL. In short "Execute program X at exception level Y
using the state Z"
2) Provides routines for exception entry and exception exit that can be used by
any program to implement exception handling. The only routine required by the
program would be exc_dispatch which handles the exception in its own required
way and returns by making a call to exc_exit. On exc_exit, the transition
library unwinds the whole stack by popping out the saved state of xregs
BUG=chrome-os-partner:30785
BRANCH=None
TEST=Compiles successfully and exceptions are tested for ramstage on ryu
Change-Id: I8116556109665e61a53e4b3987d649e3cfed64a1
Signed-off-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@chromium.org>
Original-Commit-Id: 8ab888e8cae0c5f1e79b0e16ca292869f16f1cca
Original-Change-Id: I90f664ac657258724dc0c79bd9f6ceef70064f90
Original-Signed-off-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@google.com>
Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/216375
Original-Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
Original-Tested-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@chromium.org>
Original-Commit-Queue: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/9070
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
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