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2024-04-24arch/arm64: Extend cache helper functionsDavid Milosevic
This patch extends the cpu_get_cache_info function, so that additional information like size of cache lines can be retrieved. Patch was tested against the qemu-sbsa mainboard. Change-Id: If6fe731dc67ffeaff9344d2bd2627f45185c27de Signed-off-by: David Milosevic <David.Milosevic@9elements.com> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/79106 Reviewed-by: Benjamin Doron <benjamin.doron00@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Maximilian Brune <maximilian.brune@9elements.com> Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Angel Pons <th3fanbus@gmail.com>
2024-04-22arch/arm64: Add EL1/EL2/EL3 support for arm64David Milosevic
Currently, arch/arm64 requires coreboot to run on EL3 due to EL3 register access. This might be an issue when, for example, one boots into TF-A first and drops into EL2 for coreboot afterwards. This patch aims at making arch/arm64 more versatile by removing the current EL3 constraint and allowing arm64 coreboot to run on EL1, EL2 and EL3. The strategy here, is to add a Kconfig option (ARM64_CURRENT_EL) which lets us specify coreboot's EL upon entry. Based on that, we access the appropriate ELx registers. So, for example, when running coreboot on EL1, we would not access vbar_el3 or vbar_el2 but instead vbar_el1. This way, we don't generate faults when accessing higher-EL registers. Currently only tested on the qemu-aarch64 target. Exceptions were tested by enabling FATAL_ASSERTS. Signed-off-by: David Milosevic <David.Milosevic@9elements.com> Change-Id: Iae1c57f0846c8d0585384f7e54102a837e701e7e Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/74798 Reviewed-by: Werner Zeh <werner.zeh@siemens.com> Reviewed-by: ron minnich <rminnich@gmail.com> Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
2023-10-25arch/arm64/cache: Implement helpers to obtain CPU cache detailsBenjamin Doron
This is required for compliant ACPI/SMBIOS implementations on AArch64, and can optionally be displayed to the user. Change-Id: I7022fc3c0035208bc3fdc716fc33f6b78d8e74fc Signed-off-by: Benjamin Doron <benjamin.doron@9elements.com> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/78042 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Martin L Roth <gaumless@gmail.com>
2020-05-11treewide: Remove "this file is part of" linesPatrick Georgi
Stefan thinks they don't add value. Command used: sed -i -e '/file is part of /d' $(git grep "file is part of " |egrep ":( */\*.*\*/\$|#|;#|-- | *\* )" | cut -d: -f1 |grep -v crossgcc |grep -v gcov | grep -v /elf.h |grep -v nvramtool) The exceptions are for: - crossgcc (patch file) - gcov (imported from gcc) - elf.h (imported from GNU's libc) - nvramtool (more complicated header) The removed lines are: - fmt.Fprintln(f, "/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */") -# This file is part of a set of unofficial pre-commit hooks available -/* This file is part of coreboot */ -# This file is part of msrtool. -/* This file is part of msrtool. */ - * This file is part of ncurses, designed to be appended after curses.h.in -/* This file is part of pgtblgen. */ - * This file is part of the coreboot project. - /* This file is part of the coreboot project. */ -# This file is part of the coreboot project. -# This file is part of the coreboot project. -## This file is part of the coreboot project. --- This file is part of the coreboot project. -/* This file is part of the coreboot project */ -/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */ -;## This file is part of the coreboot project. -# This file is part of the coreboot project. It originated in the - * This file is part of the coreinfo project. -## This file is part of the coreinfo project. - * This file is part of the depthcharge project. -/* This file is part of the depthcharge project. */ -/* This file is part of the ectool project. */ - * This file is part of the GNU C Library. - * This file is part of the libpayload project. -## This file is part of the libpayload project. -/* This file is part of the Linux kernel. */ -## This file is part of the superiotool project. -/* This file is part of the superiotool project */ -/* This file is part of uio_usbdebug */ Change-Id: I82d872b3b337388c93d5f5bf704e9ee9e53ab3a9 Signed-off-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/41194 Reviewed-by: HAOUAS Elyes <ehaouas@noos.fr> Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
2020-03-06src/arch/arm64: Convert to SPDX license headerPatrick Georgi
This also drops individual copyright notices, all mentioned authors in that part of the tree are already listed in AUTHORS. Change-Id: Ic5eddc961d015328e5a90994b7963e7af83cddd3 Signed-off-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/39279 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net> Reviewed-by: HAOUAS Elyes <ehaouas@noos.fr> Reviewed-by: Angel Pons <th3fanbus@gmail.com>
2018-08-10arm64: Turn architectural register accessors into inline functionsJulius Werner
Accesses to architectural registers should be really fast -- they're just registers, after all. In fact, the arm64 architecture uses them for some timing-senstive uses like the architectural timer. A read should be: one instruction, no data dependencies, done. However, our current coreboot framework wraps each of these accesses into a separate function. Suddenly you have to spill registers on a stack, make a function call, move your stack pointer, etc. When running without MMU this adds a significant enough delay to cause timing problems when bitbanging a UART on SDM845. This patch replaces all those existing functions with static inline definitions in the header so they will get reduced to a single instruction as they should be. Also use some macros to condense the code a little since they're all so regular, which should make it easier to add more in the future. This patch also expands all the data types to uint64_t since that's what the actual assembly instruction accesses, even if the register itself only has 32 bits (the others will be ignored by the processor and set to 0 on read). Arm regularly expands registers as they add new bit fields to them with newer iterations of the architecture anyway, so this just prepares us for the inevitable. Change-Id: I2c41cc3ce49ee26bf12cd34e3d0509d8e61ffc63 Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/27881 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net> Reviewed-by: Patrick Rudolph <patrick.rudolph@9elements.com> Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
2018-08-10arm64: Drop checks for current exception level, hardcode EL3 assumptionJulius Werner
When we first created the arm64 port, we weren't quite sure whether coreboot would always run in EL3 on all platforms. The AArch64 A.R.M. technically considers this exception level optional, but in practice all SoCs seem to support it. We have since accumulated a lot of code that already hardcodes an implicit or explicit assumption of executing in EL3 somewhere, so coreboot wouldn't work on a system that tries to enter it in EL1/2 right now anyway. However, some of our low level support libraries (in particular those for accessing architectural registers) still have provisions for running at different exception levels built-in, and often use switch statements over the current exception level to decide which register to access. This includes an unnecessarily large amount of code for what should be single-instruction operations and precludes further optimization via inlining. This patch removes any remaining code that dynamically depends on the current exception level and makes the assumption that coreboot executes at EL3 official. If this ever needs to change for a future platform, it would probably be cleaner to set the expected exception level in a Kconfig rather than always probing it at runtime. Change-Id: I1a9fb9b4227bd15a013080d1c7eabd48515fdb67 Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/27880 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Patrick Rudolph <patrick.rudolph@9elements.com> Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
2018-08-07arch: Retire cache_sync_instructions() from <arch/cache.h> (except arm)Julius Werner
cache_sync_instructions() has been superseded by arch_program_segment_loaded() and friends for a while. There are no uses in common code anymore, so let's remove it from <arch/cache.h> for all architectures. arm64 still has an implementation and one reference, but they are not really needed since arch_program_segment_loaded() does the same thing already. Remove them. Leave it in arm(32) since there are several references (including in SoC code) that I don't feel like tracking down and testing right now. Change-Id: I6b776ad49782d981d6f1ef0a0e013812cf408524 Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/27879 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
2017-06-02arch/arm: Correct checkpatch errorsLogan Carlson
Correct whitespace issues in arch/arm and arch/arm64. Enclose complex values in parenthesis. Change-Id: I74b68f485adff1e6f0fa433e51e12b59ccea654b Signed-off-by: Logan Carlson <logancarlson@google.com> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/19989 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philippe.mathieu.daude@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Philipp Deppenwiese <zaolin.daisuki@gmail.com>
2017-05-30arm64: Align cache maintenance code with libpayload and ARM32Julius Werner
coreboot and libpayload currently use completely different code to perform a full cache flush on ARM64, with even different function names. The libpayload code is closely inspired by the ARM32 version, so for the sake of overall consistency let's sync coreboot to that. Also align a few other cache management details to work the same way as the corresponding ARM32 parts (such as only flushing but not invalidating the data cache after loading a new stage, which may have a small performance benefit). Change-Id: I9e05b425eeeaa27a447b37f98c0928fed3f74340 Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/19785 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
2015-11-11arm64: mmu: Make page table manipulation work across stagesJulius Werner
In order to have a proper runtime-modifyable page table API (e.g. to remap DRAM after it was intialized), we need to remove any external bookkeeping kept in global variables (which do not persist across stages) from the MMU code. This patch implements this in a similar way as it has recently been done for ARM32 (marking free table slots with a special sentinel value in the first PTE that cannot occur as part of a normal page table). Since this requires the page table buffer to be known at compile-time, we have to remove the option of passing it to mmu_init() at runtime (which I already kinda deprecated before). The existing Tegra chipsets that still used it are switched to instead define it in memlayout in a minimally invasive change. This might not be the best way to design this overall (I think we should probably just throw the tables into SRAM like on all other platforms), but I don't have a Tegra system to test so I'd rather keep this change low impact and leave the major redesign for later. Also inlined some single-use one-liner functions in mmu.c that I felt confused things more than they cleared up, and fixed an (apparently harmless?) issue with forgetting to mask out the XN page attribute bit when casting a table descriptor to a pointer. BRANCH=None BUG=None TEST=Compiled Ryu and Smaug. Booted Oak. Change-Id: Iad71f97f5ec4b1fc981dbc8ff1dc88d96c8ee55a Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/12075 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
2015-05-11cache: Add arch_program_segment_loaded call to arm and arm64Furquan Shaikh
arch_program_segment_loaded ensures that the program segment loaded is synced back from the cache to PoC. dcache_flush_all on arm64 does not guarantee PoC in case of MP systems. Thus, it is important to track and sync back all the required segments using arch_program_segment_loaded. Use this function in rmodules as well instead of cache_sync_instructions which guarantees sync upto PoC. BUG=chrome-os-partner:37546 BRANCH=None TEST=Boots into depthcharge on foster Change-Id: I64c2dd5e40ea59fa31f300174ca0d0aebcf8041d Signed-off-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@chromium.org> Original-Commit-Id: 35ba0b882b86ff2c29ac766e1d65f403c8346247 Original-Change-Id: I964aa09f0cafdaab170606cd4b8f2e027698aee7 Original-Signed-off-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@google.com> Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/260908 Original-Reviewed-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@chromium.org> Original-Tested-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@chromium.org> Original-Commit-Queue: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@chromium.org> Original-Trybot-Ready: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/10173 Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
2015-04-27arm64: introduce data cache ops by set/way to the level specifiedJoseph Lo
This patchs introduces level specific data cache maintenance operations to cache_helpers.S. It's derived form ARM trusted firmware repository. Please reference here. https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/blob/master/ lib/aarch64/cache_helpers.S BRANCH=none BUG=none TEST=boot on smaug/foster Change-Id: Ib58a6d6f95eb51ce5d80749ff51d9d389b0d1343 Signed-off-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@chromium.org> Original-Commit-Id: b3d1a16bd0089740f1f2257146c771783beece82 Original-Change-Id: Ifcd1dbcd868331107d0d47af73545a3a159fdff6 Original-Signed-off-by: Joseph Lo <josephl@nvidia.com> Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/265826 Original-Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/9979 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Marc Jones <marc.jones@se-eng.com>
2015-04-22arm64: provide icache_invalidate_all()Aaron Durbin
In order to not duplicate the instruction cache invalidation sequence provide a common routine to perform the necessary actions. Also, use it in the appropriate places. BUG=None BRANCH=None TEST=Built on ryu. Change-Id: I29ea2371d034c0193949ebb10beb840e7215281a Signed-off-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@chromium.org> Original-Commit-Id: d5ab28b5d73c03adcdc0fd4e530b39a7a8989dae Original-Change-Id: I8d5f648c995534294e3222e2dc2091a075dd6beb Original-Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/260949 Original-Reviewed-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@chromium.org> Original-Commit-Queue: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/9871 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
2015-03-13armv8: correct dcache line size calculationAaron Durbin
The CCSIDR_EL1 register has cache attribute information for a given cache selection in CSSELR_EL1. However, the cache isn't being selected before reading CCSIDR_EL1. Instead use CTR_EL0 which better fits with the semantics of dcache_line_bytes(). CTR_EL0 has the minimum data cache line size of all caches in the system encoded in 19:16 encoded as lg(line size in words). BUG=None TEST=Built. Original-Change-Id: I2cbf888a93031736e668918de928c3a99c26bedd Original-Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/208720 Original-Reviewed-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@chromium.org> Original-Commit-Queue: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@chromium.org> (cherry picked from commit 8d5dfba35d74fc4c6ee14365a2e9d9ed9f43115d) Signed-off-by: Marc Jones <marc.jones@se-eng.com> Change-Id: I1db47ff5850c276d0246ac67e8b96f7ed19016c0 Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/8642 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
2015-03-02coreboot arm64: Correct cache function namesFurquan Shaikh
Correct function names to make them consistent with generic calling name BUG=None BRANCH=None TEST=Compiles successfully for rush Original-Change-Id: I50499936e1c8da0aafd7e36a22c2c6ab373230f6 Original-Signed-off-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@google.com> Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/205582 Original-Tested-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@chromium.org> Original-Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> Original-Commit-Queue: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> (cherry picked from commit 16668529527224fca3086ee88955d29e3a268516) Signed-off-by: Marc Jones <marc.jones@se-eng.com> Change-Id: I449e63b05680ca12ae81a3260fc03836686d7317 Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/8469 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net> Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@google.com>
2015-02-25coreboot arm64: Add library for system accessFurquan Shaikh
Add support for library functions required to access different system registers: 1) PSTATE and special purpose registers 2) System control registers 3) Cache-related registers 4) TLB maintenance registers 5) Misc barrier related functions BUG=None BRANCH=None TEST=Compiles successfully Original-Change-Id: I8809ca2b67b8e560b34577cda1483ee009a1d71a Original-Signed-off-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@google.com> Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/203490 Original-Tested-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@chromium.org> Original-Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> Original-Commit-Queue: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@chromium.org> (cherry picked from commit 5da840c5d1f3d8fdf8cc0d7c44772bf0cef03fbb) armv8: GPL license armv8 lib BUG=None BRANCH=None TEST=Compiles successfully. Original-Change-Id: Ibe0f09ef6704ad808cc482ffec27a4db32d7f6fd Original-Signed-off-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@google.com> Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/250950 Original-Trybot-Ready: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@chromium.org> Original-Tested-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@chromium.org> Original-Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> Original-Commit-Queue: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@chromium.org> (cherry picked from commit bc115869bb0bcedbc284677ca5743b9ab40bfc7e) Get the library and the GPL license in a single commit. Signed-off-by: Marc Jones <marc.jones@se-eng.com> Change-Id: I4753a6b0d13a6f7515243bfa8e749e250fdd749d Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/8465 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@google.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net>
2014-09-23coreboot arm64: Add support for arm64 into coreboot frameworkFurquan Shaikh
Add support for enabling different coreboot stages (bootblock, romstage and ramstage) to have arm64 architecture. Most of the files have been copied over from arm/ or arm64-generic work. Signed-off-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@google.com> Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/197397 Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> Commit-Queue: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@chromium.org> Tested-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@chromium.org> (cherry picked from commit 033ba96516805502673ac7404bc97e6ce4e2a934) This patch is essentially a squash of aarch64 changes made by these patches: d955885 coreboot: Rename coreboot_ram stage to ramstage a492761 cbmem console: Locate the preram console with a symbol instead of a sect 96e7f0e aarch64: Enable early icache and migrate SCTLR from EL3 3f854dc aarch64: Pass coreboot table in jmp_to_elf_entry ab3ecaf aarch64/foundation-armv8: Set up RAM area and enter ramstage 25fd2e9 aarch64: Remove CAR definitions from early_variables.h 65bf77d aarch64/foundation-armv8: Enable DYNAMIC_CBMEM 9484873 aarch64: Change default exception level to EL2 7a152c3 aarch64: Fix formatting of exception registers dump 6946464 aarch64: Implement basic exception handling c732a9d aarch64/foundation-armv8: Basic bootblock implementation 3bc412c aarch64: Comment out some parts of code to allow build ab5be71 Add initial aarch64 support The ramstage support is the only portion that has been tested on actual hardware. Bootblock and romstage support may require modifications to run on hardware. Change-Id: Icd59bec55c963a471a50e30972a8092e4c9d2fb2 Signed-off-by: Isaac Christensen <isaac.christensen@se-eng.com> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/6915 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Edward O'Callaghan <eocallaghan@alterapraxis.com> Reviewed-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@google.com>