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2015-04-22arch/armv7: Add API to disable MMU pages.Deepa Dinamani
Disables 4K regions in the MMU table. Assumes that the region is already accounted for by the first level page table entry. BRANCH=storm BUG=chrome-os-partner:24786 TEST=verified mmu.pagetable.list output for Storm: _______address___________|_physical________________|sec|_d_|_size____|_permissions____________________|_glb|_shr|_pageflags______________________| C:00000000--00000FFF| | | | | | | | | C:00001000--000FFFFF| A:00:00001000--000FFFFF| ns| 00| 00001000| P:readwrite U:readwrite notexec| yes| no | strongly ordered | C:00100000--29FFFFFF| A:00:00100000--29FFFFFF| ns| 00| 00100000| P:readwrite U:readwrite notexec| yes| no | strongly ordered | C:2A000000--2A05FFFF| A:00:2A000000--2A05FFFF| ns| 00| 00001000| P:readwrite U:readwrite exec | yes| no | write-back/no write alloc | C:2A060000--2A0FFFFF| A:00:2A060000--2A0FFFFF| ns| 00| 00001000| P:readwrite U:readwrite notexec| yes| no | strongly ordered | C:2A100000--3FFFFFFF| A:00:2A100000--3FFFFFFF| ns| 00| 00100000| P:readwrite U:readwrite notexec| yes| no | strongly ordered | C:40000000--59FFFFFF| A:00:40000000--59FFFFFF| ns| 00| 00100000| P:readwrite U:readwrite exec | yes| no | write-back/no write alloc | C:5A000000--5A1FFFFF| A:00:5A000000--5A1FFFFF| ns| 00| 00100000| P:readwrite U:readwrite notexec| yes| no | strongly ordered | C:5A200000--7FFFFFFF| A:00:5A200000--7FFFFFFF| ns| 00| 00100000| P:readwrite U:readwrite exec | yes| no | write-back/no write alloc | C:80000000--FFFFFFFF| | | | | | | | | Change-Id: Ib603da91966cc4c70ea9d5fee04f1e9890d0bb93 Signed-off-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@chromium.org> Original-Commit-Id: 67db80e6476d8ed35f0a9d1e0d3ca03612b9d9be Original-Change-Id: I6b149c7edbd975231b783cc53ddb63cf2e94052c Original-Signed-off-by: Vikas Das <vdas@codeaurora.org> Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/253800 Original-Reviewed-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Original-Tested-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepad@codeaurora.org> Original-Commit-Queue: Deepa Dinamani <deepad@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/9912 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
2015-04-08armv7: Change all memory domains to Client so XN bits workJulius Werner
Remember the XN bit? The one we had so much fun with on Nyan (LPAE) because not setting it allows random instruction prefetches to device memory that hang the system every few thousand boots? Thankfully, we had always been setting it in the non-LPAE MMU code already... "When the XN bit is 1, a Permission fault is generated if the processor attempts to execute an instruction fetched from the corresponding memory region. However, when using the Short-descriptor translation table format, the fault is generated only if the access is to memory in the Client domain, see Domains[...]" - ARM A.R.M. section B3.7.2 Oops. This patch changes our Domain Access Control Register (DACR) to set domain 0 (the only one we are using) to Client. This means that access permissions (AP[2:0] bits) become enforced, but they are already set to full access (0b011). It also means that non-LPAE systems will not be allowed to execute from DCACHE_OFF memory with enabled MMU anymore. As far as I can see, Veyron_Pinky has been the only board that does that. BUG=chrome-os-partner:32118 TEST=Booted Veyron_Pinky with MMU in the bootblock, saw hangs that look like spurious prefetches and confirmed that this patch fixes them. Change-Id: I81c00743f938924a5dc8825389fe512a069b77db Signed-off-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@chromium.org> Original-Commit-Id: cbc96db296a41ae700371a8515a1179c142f58e7 Original-Change-Id: I30676a5bfe12d516e5f910f51ee6854f6e5be557 Original-Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/223783 Original-Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/9343 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
2015-04-08armv7: Add fine-grained page table supportJulius Werner
This patch adds an mmu_config_range_kb() function, which can set memory types at the 4KB level by chaining a fine-grained page table to an existing superpage entry. It is only intended for special cases where this level of precision is really necessary and therefore comes with a few practical limitations (the area for each invocation must be confined within a single superpage, and you are not allowed to remap the same region with mmu_config_range() again later). Since the fine-grained page tables need some space, boards intending to use this feature must define a TTB_SUBTABLES() region in their memlayout.ld. BUG=chrome-os-partner:32848 TEST=Booted both Veyron_Pinky (normal) and Nyan_Blaze (LPAE), ensured that they still work. Checksummed the page tables with and without this patch, confirmed that they end up equal. Hacked in some subtable test entries, hexdumped all tables and manually confirmed that they look as expected. Change-Id: I8c3eb7c2eb9c82e2abc5f2c0dda91f5b2eee7023 Signed-off-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@chromium.org> Original-Commit-Id: 2f13e60cf5509b9a63fb7b8d84846daf889dc1b7 Original-Change-Id: Iedf7ca435ae337ead85115200d6987fb0d4828d7 Original-Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/223781 Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/9341 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
2015-04-06New mechanism to define SRAM/memory map with automatic bounds checkingJulius Werner
This patch creates a new mechanism to define the static memory layout (primarily in SRAM) for a given board, superseding the brittle mass of Kconfigs that we were using before. The core part is a memlayout.ld file in the mainboard directory (although boards are expected to just include the SoC default in most cases), which is the primary linker script for all stages (though not rmodules for now). It uses preprocessor macros from <memlayout.h> to form a different valid linker script for all stages while looking like a declarative, boilerplate-free map of memory addresses to the programmer. Linker asserts will automatically guarantee that the defined regions cannot overlap. Stages are defined with a maximum size that will be enforced by the linker. The file serves to both define and document the memory layout, so that the documentation cannot go missing or out of date. The mechanism is implemented for all boards in the ARM, ARM64 and MIPS architectures, and should be extended onto all systems using SRAM in the future. The CAR/XIP environment on x86 has very different requirements and the layout is generally not as static, so it will stay like it is and be unaffected by this patch (save for aligning some symbol names for consistency and sharing the new common ramstage linker script include). BUG=None TEST=Booted normally and in recovery mode, checked suspend/resume and the CBMEM console on Falco, Blaze (both normal and vboot2), Pinky and Pit. Compiled Ryu, Storm and Urara, manually compared the disassemblies with ToT and looked for red flags. Change-Id: Ifd2276417f2036cbe9c056f17e42f051bcd20e81 Signed-off-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@chromium.org> Original-Commit-Id: f1e2028e7ebceeb2d71ff366150a37564595e614 Original-Change-Id: I005506add4e8fcdb74db6d5e6cb2d4cb1bd3cda5 Original-Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/213370 Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/9283 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Stefan Tauner <stefan.tauner@gmx.at> Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@google.com>
2015-01-04arm: lpae: Set XN and PXN bits for noncacheable regionsJimmy Zhang
Add XN/PXN bits to prevent cpu from fetching speculative instructions on noncacheable region. BUG=chrome-os-partner:28568 BRANCH=nyan TEST=Build and run reboot tests on nyan_big Signed-off-by: Jimmy Zhang <jimmzhang@nvidia.com> Original-Change-Id: I0cd2ad5a47a467ef609d30d42cd300b5ca45b77b Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/203447 Original-Tested-by: Jimmy Zhang <jimmzhang@nvidia.com> Original-Reviewed-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Original-Reviewed-by: Vadim Bendebury <vbendeb@chromium.org> Original-Commit-Queue: Jimmy Zhang <jimmzhang@nvidia.com> Original-Reviewed-by: David Hendricks <dhendrix@chromium.org> (cherry picked from commit c3d585bdfcbe9330e5c6f51d1fcf45aec9f26755) Signed-off-by: Marc Jones <marc.jones@se-eng.com> Change-Id: Icf552e2f1ba20255915b24b4f96a179a2e7d08fe Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/8043 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
2014-12-17ARM: Use LPAE for Virtual Address TranslationDaisuke Nojiri
This change introduces LPAE for virtual address translation. To enable it, set ARM_LPAE. Boot slows down about 4ms on Tegra124 with LPAE enabled. TEST=Booted nyan with and without LPAE. Built nyan_big and daisy. BUG=None BRANCH=none Signed-off-by: Daisuke Nojiri <dnojiri@chromium.org> Tested-by: Daisuke Nojiri <dnojiri@google.com> Original-Change-Id: I74aa729b6fe6d243f57123dc792302359c661cad Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/187862 Original-Reviewed-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Original-Commit-Queue: Daisuke Nojiri <dnojiri@chromium.org> Original-Tested-by: Daisuke Nojiri <dnojiri@chromium.org> (cherry picked from commit 6d8c8b2bbdc70555076081eb3bfaabde7b4a398f) Signed-off-by: Marc Jones <marc.jones@se-eng.com> Change-Id: I8980375c14758af35f7d5ec5244be963e5462d8a Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/7749 Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org> Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
2014-11-10arm: Redesign, clarify and clean up cache related codeJulius Werner
This patch changes several cache-related pieces to be cleaner, faster or more correct. The largest point is removing the old arm_invalidate_caches() function and surrounding bootblock code to initialize SCTLR and replace it with an all-assembly function that takes care of cache and SCTLR initialization to bring the system to a known state. It runs without stack and before coreboot makes any write accesses to be as compatible as possible with whatever state the system was left in by preceeding code. This also finally fixes the dreaded icache bug that wasted hundreds of milliseconds during boot. Old-Change-Id: I7bb4995af8184f6383f8e3b1b870b0662bde8bd4 Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/183890 (cherry picked from commit 07a35925dc957919bf88dfc90515971a36e81b97) nyan_big: apply cache-related changes from nyan This applies the same changes from 07a3592 that were applied to nyan. Old-Change-Id: Idcbe85436d7a2f65fcd751954012eb5f4bec0b6c Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/184551 Commit-Queue: David Hendricks <dhendrix@chromium.org> Tested-by: David Hendricks <dhendrix@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: David Hendricks <dhendrix@chromium.org> (cherry picked from commit 4af27f02614da41c611aee2c6d175b1b948428ea) Squashed the followup patch for nyan_big into the original patch. Change-Id: Id14aef7846355ea2da496e55da227b635aca409e Signed-off-by: Isaac Christensen <isaac.christensen@se-eng.com> (cherry picked from commit 4cbf25f8eca3a12bbfec5b015953c0fc2b69c877) Signed-off-by: Marc Jones <marc.jones@se-eng.com> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/6993 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
2014-09-08ARM: Generalize armv7 as arm.Gabe Black
There are ARM systems which are essentially heterogeneous multicores where some cores implement a different ARM architecture version than other cores. A specific example is the tegra124 which boots on an ARMv4 coprocessor while most code, including most of the firmware, runs on the main ARMv7 core. To support SOCs like this, the plan is to generalize the ARM architecture so that all versions are available, and an SOC/CPU can then select what architecture variant should be used for each component of the firmware; bootblock, romstage, and ramstage. Old-Change-Id: I22e048c3bc72bd56371e14200942e436c1e312c2 Signed-off-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com> Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/171338 Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@chromium.org> Commit-Queue: Gabe Black <gabeblack@chromium.org> Tested-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@chromium.org> (cherry picked from commit 8423a41529da0ff67fb9873be1e2beb30b09ae2d) Signed-off-by: Isaac Christensen <isaac.christensen@se-eng.com> ARM: Split out ARMv7 code and make it possible to have other arch versions. We don't always want to use ARMv7 code when building for ARM, so we should separate out the ARMv7 code so it can be excluded, and also make it possible to include code for some other version of the architecture instead, all per build component for cases where we need more than one architecture version at a time. The tegra124 bootblock will ultimately need to be ARMv4, but until we have some ARMv4 code to switch over to we can leave it set to ARMv7. Old-Change-Id: Ia982c91057fac9c252397b7c866224f103761cc7 Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/171400 Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@chromium.org> Tested-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@chromium.org> Commit-Queue: Gabe Black <gabeblack@chromium.org> (cherry picked from commit 799514e6060aa97acdcf081b5c48f965be134483) Squashed two related patches for splitting ARM support into general ARM support and ARMv7 specific pieces. Change-Id: Ic6511507953a2223c87c55f90252c4a4e1dd6010 Signed-off-by: Isaac Christensen <isaac.christensen@se-eng.com> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/6782 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)