summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/Documentation/arch/x86/index.md
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2022-04-25cpu/x86/64bit: Generate static page tables from an assembly fileArthur Heymans
This removes the need for a tool to generate simple identity pages. Future patches will link this page table directly into the stages on some platforms so having an assembly file makes a lot of sense. This also optimizes the size of the page of each 4K page by placing the PDPE_table below the PDE. Change-Id: Ia1e31b701a2584268c85d327bf139953213899e3 Signed-off-by: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/63725 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Raul Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org>
2021-10-05Documentation: Fix spelling errorsMartin Roth
These issues were found and fixed by codespell, a useful tool for finding spelling errors. Signed-off-by: Martin Roth <martin@coreboot.org> Change-Id: If2a8e97911420c19e9365d5c28810b998f2c2ac8 Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/58078 Reviewed-by: Felix Held <felix-coreboot@felixheld.de> Reviewed-by: Angel Pons <th3fanbus@gmail.com> Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
2021-01-12Documentation: Add known bugs of x86_64 code on real hardwarePatrick Rudolph
The bugs happen on real hardware or in qemu with KVM enabled. The very same code runs on some real devices and it runs in qemu with KVM disabled. The bugs are so strange that no root cause could be found yet. Change-Id: I01050f2e38f92c6b96e3258a5b619aa9ee685acc Signed-off-by: Patrick Rudolph <patrick.rudolph@9elements.com> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/44733 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Angel Pons <th3fanbus@gmail.com>
2020-10-19Documentation: Fix spelling of *assumptions*Paul Menzel
Change-Id: I36e0e713647cfc0d25e6b4ead81aa212be530afb Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/33742 Reviewed-by: Angel Pons <th3fanbus@gmail.com> Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
2020-08-19mb/emulation/qemu-q35,qemu-i440fx: Add x86_64 supportPatrick Rudolph
* Enable optional x86_64 romstage, postcar and ramstage * Add Kconfig for x86_64 compilation * Add documentation for x86 qemu mainboards * Increase CAR stack as x86_64 uses more than 0x4000 bytes Working: * Boots to Linux * Boots to SeaBIOS * Drops to protected mode at end of ramstage * Enumerates PCI devices * Relocateable ramstage * SMM Change-Id: If2f02a95b2f91ab51043d4e81054354f4a6eb5d5 Signed-off-by: Patrick Rudolph <siro@das-labor.org> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/29667 Reviewed-by: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz> Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
2020-08-19arch/x86/boot: Jump to payload in protected modePatrick Rudolph
* On ARCH_RAMSTAGE_X86_64 jump to the payload in protected mode. * Add a helper function to jump to arbitrary code in protected mode, similar to the real mode call handler. * Doesn't affect existing x86_32 code. * Add a macro to cast pointer to uint32_t that dies if it would overflow on conversion Tested on QEMU Q35 using SeaBIOS as payload. Tested on Lenovo T410 with additional x86_64 patches. Change-Id: I6552ac30f1b6205e08e16d251328e01ce3fbfd14 Signed-off-by: Patrick Rudolph <siro@das-labor.org> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/30118 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz>
2020-08-14arch/x86/postcar: Add x86_64 supportPatrick Rudolph
* Add support for loading GDT on x86_64. * Add x86_64 assembly code to do the same as the x86_32 code. * Separate x86_32 and x86_64 code. Tested on qemu x86_32 and x86_64 using additional MTRRs. Tested on Lenovo T410 with additional x86_64 patches. Change-Id: I1c190627f5f0ed6f82738cb99423892382899d7b Signed-off-by: Patrick Rudolph <siro@das-labor.org> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/30500 Reviewed-by: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz> Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
2020-07-08cpu/x86/smm: Add support for long modePatrick Rudolph
Enable long mode in SMM handler. x86_32 isn't affected by this change. As the rsm instruction used to leave SMM doesn't restore MSR registers, drop back to protected mode after running the smi_handler and restore IA32_EFER MSR (which enables long mode support) to previous value. NOTE: This commit does NOT introduce a new security model. It uses the same page tables as the remaining firmware does. This can be a security risk if someone is able to manipulate the page tables stored in ROM at runtime. USE FOR TESTING ONLY! Tested on Qemu Q35. Change-Id: I8bba4af4688c723fc079ae905dac95f57ea956f8 Signed-off-by: Patrick Rudolph <siro@das-labor.org> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/35681 Reviewed-by: Raul Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Angel Pons <th3fanbus@gmail.com> Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
2020-07-08Documentation: Add TODOs for secure SMM when using x86_64Patrick Rudolph
Change-Id: I157238f18bc1c2eba0adc0b87caa9adaf3fc5d38 Signed-off-by: Patrick Rudolph <siro@das-labor.org> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/42982 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz> Reviewed-by: Raul Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org>
2020-07-05arch/x86: Support x86_64 exceptionsPaul Menzel
* Doesn't affect existing x86_32 code. Tested on qemu using division by zero. Tested on Lenovo T410 with additional x86_64 patches. Change-Id: Idd12c90a95cc2989eb9b2a718740a84222193f48 Signed-off-by: Patrick Rudolph <siro@das-labor.org> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/30117 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Raul Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org>
2019-11-04cpu/qemu-x86: Add x86_64 bootblock supportPatrick Rudolph
Add support for x86_64 bootblock on qemu. Introduce a new approach to long mode support. The previous patch set generated page tables at runtime and placed them in heap. The new approach places the page tables in memory mapped ROM. Introduce a new tool called pgtblgen that creates x86 long mode compatible page tables and writes those to a file. The file is included into the CBFS and placed at a predefined offset. Add assembly code to load the page tables, based on a Kconfig symbol and enter long in bootblock. The code can be easily ported to real hardware bootblock. Tested on qemu q35. Change-Id: Iec92c6cea464c97c18a0811e2e91bc22133ace42 Signed-off-by: Patrick Rudolph <siro@das-labor.org> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/35680 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz>
2019-07-02cpu/x86/pae/pgtbl: Add memset with PAEPatrick Rudolph
To clear all DRAM on x86_32, add a new method that uses PAE to access more than 32bit of address space. Add Documentation as well. Required for clearing all system memory as part of security API. Tested on wedge100s: Takes less than 2 seconds to clear 8GiB of DRAM. Tested on P8H61M-Pro: Takes less than 1 second to clear 4GiB of DRAM. Change-Id: I00f7ecf87b5c9227a9d58a0b61eecc38007e1a57 Signed-off-by: Patrick Rudolph <patrick.rudolph@9elements.com> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/31549 Reviewed-by: Philipp Deppenwiese <zaolin.daisuki@gmail.com> Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
2018-12-19Documentation: Add arch x86Patrick Rudolph
Describe state and assuptions made about x86_64 support. Change-Id: I308a09b0eac269afd30df95ed3ea195238a6cfbe Signed-off-by: Patrick Rudolph <siro@das-labor.org> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/30056 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>