summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'src')
-rw-r--r--src/commonlib/include/commonlib/coreboot_tables.h1
-rw-r--r--src/drivers/efi/Kconfig8
-rw-r--r--src/drivers/efi/Makefile.mk2
-rw-r--r--src/drivers/efi/capsules.c770
-rw-r--r--src/drivers/efi/capsules.h20
-rw-r--r--src/include/boot/coreboot_tables.h3
-rw-r--r--src/lib/bootmem.c3
-rw-r--r--src/lib/coreboot_table.c4
-rw-r--r--src/security/memory/memory_clear.c4
9 files changed, 815 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/commonlib/include/commonlib/coreboot_tables.h b/src/commonlib/include/commonlib/coreboot_tables.h
index a9e14c7bff..7cbc7da478 100644
--- a/src/commonlib/include/commonlib/coreboot_tables.h
+++ b/src/commonlib/include/commonlib/coreboot_tables.h
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ enum {
LB_TAG_ACPI_RSDP = 0x0043,
LB_TAG_PCIE = 0x0044,
LB_TAG_EFI_FW_INFO = 0x0045,
+ LB_TAG_CAPSULE = 0x0046,
/* The following options are CMOS-related */
LB_TAG_CMOS_OPTION_TABLE = 0x00c8,
LB_TAG_OPTION = 0x00c9,
diff --git a/src/drivers/efi/Kconfig b/src/drivers/efi/Kconfig
index 399443bdaa..07e5f146a6 100644
--- a/src/drivers/efi/Kconfig
+++ b/src/drivers/efi/Kconfig
@@ -38,3 +38,11 @@ config DRIVERS_EFI_MAIN_FW_LSV
32-bit unsigned integer representing lowest firmware version number
that is allowed to replace the current one. Can be used to forbid
bugged versions.
+
+config DRIVERS_EFI_UPDATE_CAPSULES
+ bool "Include EFI update capsules driver"
+ depends on DRIVERS_EFI_VARIABLE_STORE && SMMSTORE_V2 && DRIVERS_EFI_FW_INFO
+ help
+ Adds a driver that is able to parse CapsuleUpdateData* EFI variables
+ to discover firmware updates and expose them for tianocore thorough
+ CBMEM for execution. tianocore is responsible for erasing the variables.
diff --git a/src/drivers/efi/Makefile.mk b/src/drivers/efi/Makefile.mk
index 47f0e82990..2c3cf9c3bf 100644
--- a/src/drivers/efi/Makefile.mk
+++ b/src/drivers/efi/Makefile.mk
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
all-$(CONFIG_DRIVERS_EFI_VARIABLE_STORE) += efivars.c
smm-$(CONFIG_DRIVERS_EFI_VARIABLE_STORE) += efivars.c
+ramstage-$(CONFIG_DRIVERS_EFI_UPDATE_CAPSULES) += capsules.c
+
all-$(CONFIG_USE_UEFI_VARIABLE_STORE) += option.c
smm-$(CONFIG_USE_UEFI_VARIABLE_STORE) += option.c
diff --git a/src/drivers/efi/capsules.c b/src/drivers/efi/capsules.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e674e33228
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/drivers/efi/capsules.c
@@ -0,0 +1,770 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+
+#include <acpi/acpi.h>
+#include <boot/coreboot_tables.h>
+#include <bootmem.h>
+#include <bootstate.h>
+#include <cbmem.h>
+#include <console/console.h>
+#include <cpu/x86/pae.h>
+#include <drivers/efi/efivars.h>
+#include <drivers/efi/capsules.h>
+#include <memrange.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <smmstore.h>
+#include <types.h>
+
+#include <Uefi/UefiSpec.h>
+#include <Guid/GlobalVariable.h>
+#include <Guid/FmpCapsule.h>
+#include <IndustryStandard/WindowsUxCapsule.h>
+
+/*
+ * Overview
+ *
+ * SG stands for scatter-gather. SG list consists of SG blocks that describe a
+ * potentially discontinuous sequence of memory blocks while not necessarily
+ * lying in continuous memory themselves.
+ *
+ * SG list is basically a linked list of arrays of block descriptors (SG
+ * blocks). Each of SG blocks can be:
+ * - a data block, which points to capsule's data
+ * - a continuation block, which says where other SG blocks are to be found
+ * - end-of-list block, which indicates there are no more blocks
+ *
+ * Each of the CapsuleUpdateData* EFI variables point to some SG list which
+ * might contain one or more update capsules. SG blocks never contain data of
+ * more than one of the capsules. Boundary between capsules in an SG list is
+ * determined by parsing capsule headers and counting amount of data seen so
+ * far.
+ *
+ * There can be multiple CapsuleUpdateData* variables (CapsuleUpdateData,
+ * CapsuleUpdateData1, etc.) in which case their SG lists are chained together
+ * after sanity checks.
+ */
+
+/* This should be more than enough. */
+#define MAX_CAPSULES 32
+
+/* 4 should be enough, but 8 won't hurt. */
+#define CAPSULE_ALIGNMENT 8
+
+/*
+ * A helper structure which bundles physical block address with its data. It's
+ * necessary because 32-bit code can't easily access anything beyond 4 GiB
+ * boundary and this structure allows reading the data, passing it around and,
+ * if necessary, updating it.
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ * 1) Set .self to physical address
+ * 2) Check block's address with is_good_block()
+ * 3) Use load_block() to fetch or store_block() to update data
+ */
+struct block_descr {
+ /* Where the data comes from. */
+ uint64_t self;
+
+ /*
+ * Data read from the self address above. Three cases:
+ * - len != 0 && addr != 0 => len bytes of capsule data at addr
+ * next block_descr follows this one (self + 16)
+ * - len == 0 && addr != 0 => no data
+ * next block_descr is at addr
+ * - len == 0 && addr == 0 => no data
+ * no next block_descr
+ */
+ uint64_t len;
+ uint64_t addr;
+};
+
+/* For passing data from efi_parse_capsules() to bootmem and CBMEM callbacks. */
+struct memory_range {
+ uint32_t base;
+ uint32_t len;
+};
+
+static const EFI_GUID capsule_vendor_guid = {
+ 0x711C703F, 0xC285, 0x4B10, { 0xA3, 0xB0, 0x36, 0xEC, 0xBD, 0x3C, 0x8B, 0xE2 }
+};
+static const EFI_GUID windows_ux_capsule_guid = WINDOWS_UX_CAPSULE_GUID;
+static const EFI_GUID edk2_capsule_on_disk_name_guid = {
+ 0x98C80A4F, 0xE16B, 0x4D11, { 0x93, 0x9A, 0xAB, 0xE5, 0x61, 0x26, 0x3, 0x30 }
+};
+static const EFI_GUID efi_fmp_capsule_guid = EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE_ID_GUID;
+
+/* Memory map to keep track of unused or reserved ranges. */
+struct memranges memory_map;
+
+/* Page tables required for pae_map_2M_page(). */
+static char pae_page_tables[20 * KiB] __aligned(4 * KiB);
+
+/* Where all coalesced capsules are located. */
+struct memory_range coalesce_buffer;
+
+/* Where individual coalesced capsules are located and their count. */
+static struct memory_range uefi_capsules[MAX_CAPSULES];
+static int uefi_capsule_count;
+
+static bool is_data_block(const struct block_descr *block)
+{
+ return (block->len != 0);
+}
+
+static bool is_final_block(const struct block_descr *block)
+{
+ return (block->len == 0 && block->addr == 0);
+}
+
+static void *map_range(uint64_t base, uint32_t len)
+{
+ static uint64_t last_mapping_base = UINT64_MAX;
+
+ /* Using MMCONF should be safe as long as we don't do any device
+ initialization during parsing of capsules and don't forget to call
+ paging_disable_pae() at the end. */
+ _Static_assert(IS_ALIGNED(CONFIG_ECAM_MMCONF_BASE_ADDRESS, 2 * MiB));
+ uintptr_t window_base = CONFIG_ECAM_MMCONF_BASE_ADDRESS;
+ size_t window_size = 2 * MiB;
+
+ printk(BIOS_SPEW, "capsules: mapping %#010x bytes at %#010llx.\n", len, base);
+
+ if (base + len <= 4ULL * GiB &&
+ (base + len <= window_base || base >= window_base + window_size)) {
+ /* Don't bother with the mapping, the whole range must be
+ already accessible without it. */
+ printk(BIOS_SPEW, "capsules: no need to map anything.\n");
+ return (void *)(uintptr_t)base;
+ }
+
+ uint64_t aligned_base = ALIGN_DOWN(base, 2 * MiB);
+ if (base - aligned_base + len > 2 * MiB)
+ die("capsules: memory range map request can't be satisfied.\n");
+
+ /* No need to map the same data. */
+ if (aligned_base != last_mapping_base) {
+ printk(BIOS_SPEW, "capsules: mapping from %#010llx.\n", aligned_base);
+ pae_map_2M_page(&pae_page_tables, aligned_base, (void *)window_base);
+ last_mapping_base = aligned_base;
+ }
+
+ return (uint8_t *)window_base + (base - aligned_base);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Alignment requirement on EFI_CAPSULE_BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR seems to be 8 bytes,
+ * which means that it can be cut in half by a mapping. Could map two 2 MiB
+ * pages instead, but should be easier to simply read those 16 bytes and pass
+ * them around.
+ *
+ * `volatile` is to guard against a hypothetical statement reordering.
+ */
+
+static void load_block(struct block_descr *block)
+{
+ volatile uint64_t *len = map_range(block->self, sizeof(uint64_t));
+ block->len = *len;
+
+ volatile uint64_t *addr = map_range(block->self + sizeof(uint64_t), sizeof(uint64_t));
+ block->addr = *addr;
+}
+
+static void store_block(const struct block_descr *block)
+{
+ volatile uint64_t *len = map_range(block->self, sizeof(uint64_t));
+ *len = block->len;
+
+ volatile uint64_t *addr = map_range(block->self + sizeof(uint64_t), sizeof(uint64_t));
+ *addr = block->addr;
+}
+
+static void advance_block(struct block_descr *block)
+{
+ if (is_final_block(block))
+ die("capsules: attempt to advance beyond final SG block of UEFI capsules.\n");
+
+ if (is_data_block(block)) {
+ /* That was at least part of a capsule. */
+ block->self = block->self + sizeof(EFI_CAPSULE_BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR);
+ } else {
+ /* End of continuous sequence of descriptors, but there are more. */
+ block->self = block->addr;
+ }
+}
+
+static bool is_good_capsule(const EFI_CAPSULE_HEADER *capsule)
+{
+ if (capsule->HeaderSize < sizeof(*capsule)) {
+ printk(BIOS_ERR, "capsules: capsule header size is too small: %#010x.\n",
+ capsule->HeaderSize);
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (capsule->CapsuleImageSize <= capsule->HeaderSize) {
+ printk(BIOS_ERR, "capsules: capsule image size is too small: %#010x.\n",
+ capsule->CapsuleImageSize);
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (!(capsule->Flags & CAPSULE_FLAGS_PERSIST_ACROSS_RESET)) {
+ printk(BIOS_ERR,
+ "capsules: this capsule should not have persisted, flags: %#010x.\n",
+ capsule->Flags);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ const EFI_GUID *guid = &capsule->CapsuleGuid;
+ if (memcmp(guid, &windows_ux_capsule_guid, sizeof(*guid)) == 0)
+ return true;
+ if (memcmp(guid, &edk2_capsule_on_disk_name_guid, sizeof(*guid)) == 0)
+ return true;
+ if (memcmp(guid, &efi_fmp_capsule_guid, sizeof(*guid)) == 0)
+ return true;
+
+ printk(BIOS_ERR, "capsules: unrecognized capsule GUID.\n");
+ return false;
+}
+
+static bool is_in_unused_ram(uint64_t base, uint64_t len)
+{
+ if (len == 0) {
+ die("capsules: %s() was passed an empty range: %#010llx:%#010llx.\n",
+ __func__, base, len);
+ }
+ if (base + len < base) {
+ die("capsules: %s() was passed an invalid range: %#010llx:%#010llx.\n",
+ __func__, base, len);
+ }
+
+ const struct range_entry *r;
+ memranges_each_entry(r, &memory_map) {
+ if (range_entry_tag(r) != BM_MEM_RAM)
+ continue;
+
+ if (base >= range_entry_base(r) && base + len <= range_entry_end(r))
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static bool is_good_block(struct block_descr *block)
+{
+ if (!IS_ALIGNED(block->self, sizeof(uint64_t))) {
+ printk(BIOS_ERR, "capsules: misaligned SG block at %#010llx.\n", block->self);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!is_in_unused_ram(block->self, sizeof(*block))) {
+ printk(BIOS_ERR, "capsules: SG block is not in unused memory.\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool is_good_capsule_head(struct block_descr *block)
+{
+ if (!is_data_block(block)) {
+ printk(BIOS_ERR, "capsules: first capsule SG block is not a data block.\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (block->len < sizeof(EFI_CAPSULE_HEADER)) {
+ printk(BIOS_ERR, "capsules: first SG block of a capsule is too small.\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!is_in_unused_ram(block->addr, block->len)) {
+ printk(BIOS_ERR, "capsules: capsule header is not in unused memory.\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool is_good_capsule_block(struct block_descr *block, uint32_t size_left)
+{
+ if (is_final_block(block)) {
+ printk(BIOS_ERR, "capsules: not enough SG blocks to cover a capsule.\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!is_data_block(block)) {
+ printk(BIOS_ERR, "capsules: capsule SG block is not a data block.\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (block->len > size_left) {
+ printk(BIOS_ERR, "capsules: SG blocks reach beyond a capsule.\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!is_in_unused_ram(block->addr, block->len)) {
+ printk(BIOS_ERR, "capsules: capsule data is not in unused memory.\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Checks a single SG list for sanity. Returns its end-of-list descriptor or
+ an empty one on error. */
+static struct block_descr check_capsule_block(struct block_descr first_block,
+ uint64_t *total_data_size)
+{
+ struct block_descr block = first_block;
+ if (!is_good_block(&block)) {
+ printk(BIOS_ERR, "capsules: bad capsule block start.\n");
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ load_block(&block);
+
+ uint64_t data_size = 0;
+ while (!is_final_block(&block)) {
+ /*
+ * This results in dropping of this capsule block if any of
+ * contained capsule headers looks weird. An alternative is to
+ * cut the capsule block upon finding a bad header. Maybe
+ * could even jump over a broken capsule, temporarily trusting
+ * size field in its header because invalid value should not
+ * break parsing anyway, and then cut it out of the sequence of
+ * blocks. EDK doesn't bother, so only noting the possibility.
+ */
+ if (!is_good_capsule_head(&block)) {
+ printk(BIOS_ERR, "capsules: bad capsule header @ %#010llx.\n",
+ block.addr);
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ const EFI_CAPSULE_HEADER *capsule_hdr =
+ map_range(block.addr, sizeof(*capsule_hdr));
+ if (!is_good_capsule(capsule_hdr)) {
+ printk(BIOS_ERR, "capsules: bad capsule header @ %#010llx.\n",
+ block.addr);
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ data_size += ALIGN_UP(capsule_hdr->CapsuleImageSize, CAPSULE_ALIGNMENT);
+
+ uint32_t size_left = capsule_hdr->CapsuleImageSize;
+ while (size_left != 0) {
+ /* is_good_block() holds here whether it's the first iteration or
+ not. */
+
+ if (!is_good_capsule_block(&block, size_left))
+ goto error;
+
+ size_left -= block.len;
+
+ advance_block(&block);
+ if (!is_good_block(&block)) {
+ printk(BIOS_ERR, "capsules: capsule body has a bad block.\n");
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ load_block(&block);
+ if (!is_final_block(&block) && !is_data_block(&block)) {
+ /* Advance to the next page of block descriptors. */
+ advance_block(&block);
+ if (!is_good_block(&block)) {
+ printk(BIOS_ERR, "capsules: bad SG continuation.\n");
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ load_block(&block);
+ /* Not expecting a continuation to be followed by another
+ continuation or an end-of-list. */
+ if (!is_data_block(&block)) {
+ printk(BIOS_ERR,
+ "capsules: chained SG continuations.\n");
+ goto error;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Increase the size only on successful parsing of the capsule block. */
+ *total_data_size += data_size;
+
+ return block;
+
+error:
+ return (struct block_descr){ .self = 0 };
+}
+
+/* Fills an array with pointers to capsule blocks. Returns number of
+ discovered capsule blocks or -1 on error. */
+static int discover_capsule_blocks(struct region_device *rdev,
+ struct block_descr *blocks,
+ int max_blocks)
+{
+ int block_count = 0;
+ for (int i = 0; block_count < max_blocks; ++i) {
+ char var_name[32];
+ if (i == 0)
+ strcpy(var_name, "CapsuleUpdateData");
+ else
+ snprintf(var_name, sizeof(var_name), "CapsuleUpdateData%d", i);
+
+ struct block_descr block;
+ uint32_t size = sizeof(block.self);
+ enum cb_err ret = efi_fv_get_option(rdev, &capsule_vendor_guid, var_name,
+ &block.self, &size);
+ if (ret != CB_SUCCESS) {
+ /* No more variables. */
+ break;
+ }
+ if (size != sizeof(block.self)) {
+ printk(BIOS_ERR, "capsules: unexpected capsule data size (%d).\n",
+ size);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * EDK2 checks for duplicates probably because we'll get into
+ * trouble with chaining if there are any, so do the check.
+ *
+ * This, however, won't handle all possible situations which
+ * lead to loops or processing the same capsule more than once.
+ */
+ int j;
+ for (j = 0; j < block_count; ++j) {
+ if (blocks[j].self == block.self)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (j < block_count) {
+ printk(BIOS_INFO, "capsules: skipping duplicated %s.\n", var_name);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ printk(BIOS_INFO, "capsules: capsule block #%d at %#010llx.\n",
+ block_count, block.self);
+ blocks[block_count++] = block;
+ }
+
+ return block_count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function connects tail of one block of descriptors with the head of the
+ * next one and returns pointer to the head of the whole chain. While at it:
+ * - validate structures and pointers for sanity
+ * - compute total amount of memory needed for coalesced capsules
+ *
+ * Returns block that starts at 0 on error.
+ */
+static struct block_descr verify_and_chain_blocks(struct block_descr *blocks,
+ int block_count,
+ uint64_t *total_data_size)
+{
+ /* This won't be blocks[0] if there is something wrong with the first capsule block. */
+ struct block_descr head = {0};
+
+ /* End-of-list descriptor of the last chained block. */
+ struct block_descr tail = {0};
+
+ *total_data_size = 0;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < block_count; ++i) {
+ struct block_descr last_block = check_capsule_block(blocks[i], total_data_size);
+ if (last_block.self == 0) {
+ /* Fail hard instead? EDK just keeps going, as if capsule
+ blocks are always independent. */
+ printk(BIOS_WARNING,
+ "capsules: skipping damaged capsule block #%d @ %#010llx.\n",
+ i, blocks[i].self);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (head.self == 0) {
+ head = blocks[i];
+ } else {
+ tail.addr = blocks[i].self;
+ store_block(&tail);
+ }
+
+ tail = last_block;
+ }
+
+ return head;
+}
+
+/* Marks structures and data of SG lists as BM_MEM_RESERVED so we don't step on
+ them when looking for usable memory. */
+static void reserve_capsules(struct block_descr block_chain)
+{
+ struct block_descr block = block_chain;
+
+ /* This is the first block of a continuous sequence of blocks. */
+ struct block_descr seq_start = {0};
+
+ /* The code reserves sequences of blocks to avoid invoking
+ memranges_insert() on each of a bunch of adjacent 16-byte blocks. */
+
+ load_block(&block);
+ for (; !is_final_block(&block); advance_block(&block), load_block(&block)) {
+ if (seq_start.self == 0)
+ seq_start = block;
+
+ if (is_data_block(&block)) {
+ /* Reserve capsule data. */
+ memranges_insert(&memory_map, block.addr, block.len, BM_MEM_RESERVED);
+ } else {
+ /* This isn't the final or a data block, so it must be the
+ last block of a continuous sequence. Reserve the whole
+ sequence. */
+ memranges_insert(&memory_map,
+ seq_start.self,
+ block.self - seq_start.self +
+ sizeof(EFI_CAPSULE_BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR),
+ BM_MEM_RESERVED);
+
+ /* Will be set on the next iteration if there is one. */
+ seq_start.self = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If continuations never show up in a row as checked by
+ check_capsule_block(), seq_start must be non-NULL here. */
+ memranges_insert(&memory_map,
+ seq_start.self,
+ block.self - seq_start.self + sizeof(EFI_CAPSULE_BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR),
+ BM_MEM_RESERVED);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find a buffer below 4 GiB for coalesced capsules.
+ *
+ * Keeping it simple and allocating a single buffer. However, there is
+ * no requirement to put all the capsules together, only that each of
+ * them is continuous in memory. So if this is bad for some reason,
+ * can allocate a separate block for each.
+ *
+ * Returns buffer that starts at 0 on error.
+ */
+static struct memory_range pick_buffer(uint64_t total_data_size)
+{
+ struct memory_range buffer = {0};
+
+ /* 4 * KiB is the alignment set by memranges_init(). */
+ total_data_size = ALIGN_UP(total_data_size, 4 * KiB);
+
+ const struct range_entry *r;
+ memranges_each_entry(r, &memory_map) {
+ if (range_entry_tag(r) != BM_MEM_RAM)
+ continue;
+
+ resource_t base = range_entry_base(r);
+ if (base >= 4ULL * GiB)
+ break;
+
+ /* Possibly reduce size to not deal with ranges that cross 4 GiB boundary. */
+ resource_t size = range_entry_size(r);
+ if (base + size > 4ULL * GiB)
+ size -= base + size - 4ULL * GiB;
+
+ if (size >= total_data_size) {
+ /*
+ * To not create troubles for payloads prefer higher addresses:
+ * - use the top part of a suitable range
+ * - exit the loop only after hitting 4 GiB boundary or end of the list
+ */
+ buffer.base = base + size - total_data_size;
+ buffer.len = total_data_size;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return buffer;
+}
+
+/* Puts capsules into continuous physical memory. */
+static void coalesce_capsules(struct block_descr block_chain, uint8_t *target)
+{
+ struct block_descr block = block_chain;
+ uint8_t *capsule_start = NULL;
+ uint32_t size_left = 0;
+
+ /* No safety checks in this function, as all of them were done earlier. */
+
+ load_block(&block);
+ for (; !is_final_block(&block); advance_block(&block), load_block(&block)) {
+ /* Advance over a continuation. */
+ if (!is_data_block(&block))
+ continue;
+
+ /* This must be the first block of a capsule. */
+ if (size_left == 0) {
+ const EFI_CAPSULE_HEADER *capsule_hdr =
+ map_range(block.addr, sizeof(*capsule_hdr));
+ size_left = capsule_hdr->CapsuleImageSize;
+ capsule_start = target;
+ }
+
+ uint64_t addr = block.addr;
+ uint64_t data_left = block.len;
+ while (data_left != 0) {
+ uint64_t piece_len = MIN(data_left, 2 * MiB - (addr % 2 * MiB));
+ void *data = map_range(addr, piece_len);
+
+ memcpy(target, data, piece_len);
+
+ target += piece_len;
+ addr += piece_len;
+ data_left -= piece_len;
+ }
+
+ size_left -= block.len;
+
+ /* This must be the last block of a capsule, record it. */
+ if (size_left == 0) {
+ /* If we can just ignore corrupted capsules, then we can simply
+ drop those which don't fit. */
+ if (uefi_capsule_count == MAX_CAPSULES) {
+ printk(BIOS_WARNING,
+ "capsules: ignoring all capsules after #%d.\n",
+ MAX_CAPSULES);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ uefi_capsules[uefi_capsule_count].base = (uintptr_t)capsule_start;
+ uefi_capsules[uefi_capsule_count].len = block.len;
+ uefi_capsule_count++;
+
+ /* This is to align start of the next capsule (assumes that
+ initial value of target was suitably aligned). */
+ if (!IS_ALIGNED(block.len, CAPSULE_ALIGNMENT))
+ target += ALIGN_UP(block.len, CAPSULE_ALIGNMENT) - block.len;
+ }
+ }
+
+ printk(BIOS_INFO, "capsules: found %d capsule(s).\n", uefi_capsule_count);
+}
+
+void efi_parse_capsules(void)
+{
+ /* EDK2 starts with 20 items and then grows the list, but it's unlikely
+ to be necessary in practice. */
+ enum { MAX_CAPSULE_BLOCKS = MAX_CAPSULES };
+
+ struct region_device rdev;
+ if (smmstore_lookup_region(&rdev)) {
+ printk(BIOS_INFO, "capsules: no SMMSTORE region, no update capsules.\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ memranges_init(&memory_map, IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_FIXED | IORESOURCE_STORED |
+ IORESOURCE_ASSIGNED | IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE, IORESOURCE_MEM |
+ IORESOURCE_FIXED | IORESOURCE_STORED | IORESOURCE_ASSIGNED |
+ IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE, BM_MEM_RAM);
+
+ init_pae_pagetables(&pae_page_tables);
+
+ /* Blocks are collected here when traversing CapsuleUpdateData*
+ variables, duplicates are skipped. */
+ struct block_descr blocks[MAX_CAPSULE_BLOCKS];
+ int block_count = discover_capsule_blocks(&rdev, blocks, ARRAY_SIZE(blocks));
+ if (block_count <= 0) {
+ if (block_count == 0)
+ printk(BIOS_INFO, "capsules: no UEFI capsules were discovered.\n");
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+ printk(BIOS_INFO, "capsules: processing %d capsule block(s).\n", block_count);
+
+ /* Broken capsules are ignored, ignore those which didn't fit as well. */
+ if (block_count == ARRAY_SIZE(blocks)) {
+ printk(BIOS_WARNING,
+ "capsules: hit limit on capsule blocks, some might be ignored.\n");
+ }
+
+ /* Chaining is done to not pass around and update an array of pointers. */
+ uint64_t total_data_size;
+ struct block_descr block_chain =
+ verify_and_chain_blocks(blocks, block_count, &total_data_size);
+ if (block_chain.self == 0) {
+ printk(BIOS_ERR, "capsules: no valid capsules to process.\n");
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+ printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "capsules: chained capsule blocks.\n");
+
+ /* Reserve all blocks and the data they point to to avoid checking for
+ overlaps when looking for a buffer. */
+ reserve_capsules(block_chain);
+
+ printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "capsules: reserved capsule blocks.\n");
+
+ /* Also reserve memory range for cbmem. Since it will still grow in
+ size by an unknown amount, try to account for that by reserving at
+ least 4 MiB more. */
+ void *cbmem_current;
+ size_t cbmem_size;
+ cbmem_get_region(&cbmem_current, &cbmem_size);
+ uintptr_t cbmem_future_base = ALIGN_DOWN((uintptr_t)cbmem_current - 4 * MiB, MiB);
+ memranges_insert(&memory_map,
+ cbmem_future_base,
+ (uintptr_t)cbmem_current + cbmem_size - cbmem_future_base,
+ BM_MEM_RESERVED);
+
+ coalesce_buffer = pick_buffer(total_data_size);
+ if (coalesce_buffer.base == 0) {
+ printk(BIOS_ERR,
+ "capsules: failed to find a buffer (%#llx bytes) for coalesced UEFI capsules.\n",
+ total_data_size);
+ } else {
+ printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "capsules: coalescing capsules data @ %#010x.\n",
+ coalesce_buffer.base);
+ coalesce_capsules(block_chain, (void *)(uintptr_t)coalesce_buffer.base);
+ }
+
+exit:
+ paging_disable_pae();
+ memranges_teardown(&memory_map);
+}
+
+void lb_efi_capsules(struct lb_header *header)
+{
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < uefi_capsule_count; ++i) {
+ struct lb_range *capsule = (void *)lb_new_record(header);
+
+ printk(BIOS_INFO, "capsules: publishing a capsule @ %#010x.\n",
+ uefi_capsules[i].base);
+
+ capsule->tag = LB_TAG_CAPSULE;
+ capsule->size = sizeof(*capsule);
+ capsule->range_start = uefi_capsules[i].base;
+ capsule->range_size = uefi_capsules[i].len;
+ }
+}
+
+void efi_add_capsules_to_bootmem(void)
+{
+ if (coalesce_buffer.len != 0) {
+ printk(BIOS_INFO, "capsules: reserving capsules data @ %#010x.\n",
+ coalesce_buffer.base);
+ bootmem_add_range(coalesce_buffer.base, coalesce_buffer.len, BM_MEM_RESERVED);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * The code from this unit is typically executed by clear_memory() which is run
+ * after DEV_INIT. However, clear_memory() might not be compiled in in which
+ * case we still want to process capsules.
+ *
+ * State machine doesn't enforce any particular ordering for callbacks and
+ * running before DEV_INIT is too early due to MTTRs not being initialized.
+ * Hence invoking code is in two different places that should be mutually
+ * exclusive (can't set a "done" flag due to unknown ordering).
+ */
+#if !CONFIG(PLATFORM_HAS_DRAM_CLEAR)
+
+static void parse_capsules(void *unused)
+{
+ if (!acpi_is_wakeup_s3())
+ efi_parse_capsules();
+}
+
+BOOT_STATE_INIT_ENTRY(BS_DEV_INIT, BS_ON_EXIT, parse_capsules, NULL);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/drivers/efi/capsules.h b/src/drivers/efi/capsules.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..608ce3400f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/drivers/efi/capsules.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+
+#ifndef _EDK2_CAPSULES_H_
+#define _EDK2_CAPSULES_H_
+
+#if CONFIG(DRIVERS_EFI_UPDATE_CAPSULES)
+
+void efi_parse_capsules(void);
+
+void efi_add_capsules_to_bootmem(void);
+
+#else
+
+static inline void efi_parse_capsules(void) { }
+
+static inline void efi_add_capsules_to_bootmem(void) { }
+
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _EDK2_CAPSULES_H_ */
diff --git a/src/include/boot/coreboot_tables.h b/src/include/boot/coreboot_tables.h
index a87933dcf7..090889c6c9 100644
--- a/src/include/boot/coreboot_tables.h
+++ b/src/include/boot/coreboot_tables.h
@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@ void lb_board(struct lb_header *header);
/* Adds LB_TAG_EFI_FW_INFO table entry. */
void lb_efi_fw_info(struct lb_header *header);
+/* Adds LB_TAG_CAPSULE table entries. */
+void lb_efi_capsules(struct lb_header *header);
+
/* Define this function to fill in the frame buffer returning 0 on success and
< 0 on error. */
int fill_lb_framebuffer(struct lb_framebuffer *framebuffer);
diff --git a/src/lib/bootmem.c b/src/lib/bootmem.c
index 578ddac19f..ab15e85d08 100644
--- a/src/lib/bootmem.c
+++ b/src/lib/bootmem.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
#include <bootmem.h>
#include <cbmem.h>
#include <device/resource.h>
+#include <drivers/efi/capsules.h>
#include <symbols.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <types.h>
@@ -80,6 +81,8 @@ static void bootmem_init(void)
/* Add memory used by CBMEM. */
cbmem_add_bootmem();
+ efi_add_capsules_to_bootmem();
+
bootmem_add_range((uintptr_t)_stack, REGION_SIZE(stack),
BM_MEM_RAMSTAGE);
bootmem_add_range((uintptr_t)_program, REGION_SIZE(program),
diff --git a/src/lib/coreboot_table.c b/src/lib/coreboot_table.c
index 913588feb6..e954edb822 100644
--- a/src/lib/coreboot_table.c
+++ b/src/lib/coreboot_table.c
@@ -543,6 +543,10 @@ static uintptr_t write_coreboot_table(uintptr_t rom_table_end)
/* Add board-specific table entries, if any. */
lb_board(head);
+ /* Possibly add UEFI capsules. */
+ if (CONFIG(DRIVERS_EFI_UPDATE_CAPSULES))
+ lb_efi_capsules(head);
+
if (CONFIG(CHROMEOS_RAMOOPS))
lb_ramoops(head);
diff --git a/src/security/memory/memory_clear.c b/src/security/memory/memory_clear.c
index 9a8a23a1f7..e747f4f3ce 100644
--- a/src/security/memory/memory_clear.c
+++ b/src/security/memory/memory_clear.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
#include <security/memory/memory.h>
#include <cbmem.h>
#include <acpi/acpi.h>
+#include <drivers/efi/capsules.h>
/* Helper to find free space for memset_pae. */
static uintptr_t get_free_memory_range(struct memranges *mem,
@@ -60,6 +61,9 @@ static void clear_memory(void *unused)
if (acpi_is_wakeup_s3())
return;
+ /* Process capsules before clearing memory and only if not waking up from S3. */
+ efi_parse_capsules();
+
if (!security_clear_dram_request())
return;