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Diffstat (limited to 'src/vendorcode/intel/edk2/edk2-stable202005/MdePkg/Include/Library/BaseLib.h')
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1 files changed, 7877 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/vendorcode/intel/edk2/edk2-stable202005/MdePkg/Include/Library/BaseLib.h b/src/vendorcode/intel/edk2/edk2-stable202005/MdePkg/Include/Library/BaseLib.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..762cb9ac3a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/vendorcode/intel/edk2/edk2-stable202005/MdePkg/Include/Library/BaseLib.h @@ -0,0 +1,7877 @@ +/** @file + Provides string functions, linked list functions, math functions, synchronization + functions, file path functions, and CPU architecture-specific functions. + +Copyright (c) 2006 - 2019, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR> +Portions copyright (c) 2008 - 2009, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.<BR> +Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.<BR> +Portions Copyright (c) 2020, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP. All rights reserved.<BR> + +SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent + +**/ + +#ifndef __BASE_LIB__ +#define __BASE_LIB__ + +// +// Definitions for architecture-specific types +// +#if defined (MDE_CPU_IA32) +/// +/// The IA-32 architecture context buffer used by SetJump() and LongJump(). +/// +typedef struct { + UINT32 Ebx; + UINT32 Esi; + UINT32 Edi; + UINT32 Ebp; + UINT32 Esp; + UINT32 Eip; + UINT32 Ssp; +} BASE_LIBRARY_JUMP_BUFFER; + +#define BASE_LIBRARY_JUMP_BUFFER_ALIGNMENT 4 + +#endif // defined (MDE_CPU_IA32) + +#if defined (MDE_CPU_X64) +/// +/// The x64 architecture context buffer used by SetJump() and LongJump(). +/// +typedef struct { + UINT64 Rbx; + UINT64 Rsp; + UINT64 Rbp; + UINT64 Rdi; + UINT64 Rsi; + UINT64 R12; + UINT64 R13; + UINT64 R14; + UINT64 R15; + UINT64 Rip; + UINT64 MxCsr; + UINT8 XmmBuffer[160]; ///< XMM6-XMM15. + UINT64 Ssp; +} BASE_LIBRARY_JUMP_BUFFER; + +#define BASE_LIBRARY_JUMP_BUFFER_ALIGNMENT 8 + +#endif // defined (MDE_CPU_X64) + +#if defined (MDE_CPU_EBC) +/// +/// The EBC context buffer used by SetJump() and LongJump(). +/// +typedef struct { + UINT64 R0; + UINT64 R1; + UINT64 R2; + UINT64 R3; + UINT64 IP; +} BASE_LIBRARY_JUMP_BUFFER; + +#define BASE_LIBRARY_JUMP_BUFFER_ALIGNMENT 8 + +#endif // defined (MDE_CPU_EBC) + +#if defined (MDE_CPU_ARM) + +typedef struct { + UINT32 R3; ///< A copy of R13. + UINT32 R4; + UINT32 R5; + UINT32 R6; + UINT32 R7; + UINT32 R8; + UINT32 R9; + UINT32 R10; + UINT32 R11; + UINT32 R12; + UINT32 R14; +} BASE_LIBRARY_JUMP_BUFFER; + +#define BASE_LIBRARY_JUMP_BUFFER_ALIGNMENT 4 + +#endif // defined (MDE_CPU_ARM) + +#if defined (MDE_CPU_AARCH64) +typedef struct { + // GP regs + UINT64 X19; + UINT64 X20; + UINT64 X21; + UINT64 X22; + UINT64 X23; + UINT64 X24; + UINT64 X25; + UINT64 X26; + UINT64 X27; + UINT64 X28; + UINT64 FP; + UINT64 LR; + UINT64 IP0; + + // FP regs + UINT64 D8; + UINT64 D9; + UINT64 D10; + UINT64 D11; + UINT64 D12; + UINT64 D13; + UINT64 D14; + UINT64 D15; +} BASE_LIBRARY_JUMP_BUFFER; + +#define BASE_LIBRARY_JUMP_BUFFER_ALIGNMENT 8 + +#endif // defined (MDE_CPU_AARCH64) + +#if defined (MDE_CPU_RISCV64) +/// +/// The RISC-V architecture context buffer used by SetJump() and LongJump(). +/// +typedef struct { + UINT64 RA; + UINT64 S0; + UINT64 S1; + UINT64 S2; + UINT64 S3; + UINT64 S4; + UINT64 S5; + UINT64 S6; + UINT64 S7; + UINT64 S8; + UINT64 S9; + UINT64 S10; + UINT64 S11; + UINT64 SP; +} BASE_LIBRARY_JUMP_BUFFER; + +#define BASE_LIBRARY_JUMP_BUFFER_ALIGNMENT 8 + +#endif // defined (MDE_CPU_RISCV64) + +// +// String Services +// + + +/** + Returns the length of a Null-terminated Unicode string. + + This function is similar as strlen_s defined in C11. + + If String is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + + @param String A pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + @param MaxSize The maximum number of Destination Unicode + char, including terminating null char. + + @retval 0 If String is NULL. + @retval MaxSize If there is no null character in the first MaxSize characters of String. + @return The number of characters that percede the terminating null character. + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +StrnLenS ( + IN CONST CHAR16 *String, + IN UINTN MaxSize + ); + +/** + Returns the size of a Null-terminated Unicode string in bytes, including the + Null terminator. + + This function returns the size of the Null-terminated Unicode string + specified by String in bytes, including the Null terminator. + + If String is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + + @param String A pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + @param MaxSize The maximum number of Destination Unicode + char, including the Null terminator. + + @retval 0 If String is NULL. + @retval (sizeof (CHAR16) * (MaxSize + 1)) + If there is no Null terminator in the first MaxSize characters of + String. + @return The size of the Null-terminated Unicode string in bytes, including + the Null terminator. + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +StrnSizeS ( + IN CONST CHAR16 *String, + IN UINTN MaxSize + ); + +/** + Copies the string pointed to by Source (including the terminating null char) + to the array pointed to by Destination. + + This function is similar as strcpy_s defined in C11. + + If Destination is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If Source is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + + If an error is returned, then the Destination is unmodified. + + @param Destination A pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + @param DestMax The maximum number of Destination Unicode + char, including terminating null char. + @param Source A pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + + @retval RETURN_SUCCESS String is copied. + @retval RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL If DestMax is NOT greater than StrLen(Source). + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER If Destination is NULL. + If Source is NULL. + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, + and DestMax is greater than + PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength. + If DestMax is 0. + @retval RETURN_ACCESS_DENIED If Source and Destination overlap. +**/ +RETURN_STATUS +EFIAPI +StrCpyS ( + OUT CHAR16 *Destination, + IN UINTN DestMax, + IN CONST CHAR16 *Source + ); + +/** + Copies not more than Length successive char from the string pointed to by + Source to the array pointed to by Destination. If no null char is copied from + Source, then Destination[Length] is always set to null. + + This function is similar as strncpy_s defined in C11. + + If Length > 0 and Destination is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If Length > 0 and Source is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + + If an error is returned, then the Destination is unmodified. + + @param Destination A pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + @param DestMax The maximum number of Destination Unicode + char, including terminating null char. + @param Source A pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + @param Length The maximum number of Unicode characters to copy. + + @retval RETURN_SUCCESS String is copied. + @retval RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL If DestMax is NOT greater than + MIN(StrLen(Source), Length). + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER If Destination is NULL. + If Source is NULL. + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, + and DestMax is greater than + PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength. + If DestMax is 0. + @retval RETURN_ACCESS_DENIED If Source and Destination overlap. +**/ +RETURN_STATUS +EFIAPI +StrnCpyS ( + OUT CHAR16 *Destination, + IN UINTN DestMax, + IN CONST CHAR16 *Source, + IN UINTN Length + ); + +/** + Appends a copy of the string pointed to by Source (including the terminating + null char) to the end of the string pointed to by Destination. + + This function is similar as strcat_s defined in C11. + + If Destination is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If Source is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + + If an error is returned, then the Destination is unmodified. + + @param Destination A pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + @param DestMax The maximum number of Destination Unicode + char, including terminating null char. + @param Source A pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + + @retval RETURN_SUCCESS String is appended. + @retval RETURN_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE If DestMax is NOT greater than + StrLen(Destination). + @retval RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL If (DestMax - StrLen(Destination)) is NOT + greater than StrLen(Source). + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER If Destination is NULL. + If Source is NULL. + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, + and DestMax is greater than + PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength. + If DestMax is 0. + @retval RETURN_ACCESS_DENIED If Source and Destination overlap. +**/ +RETURN_STATUS +EFIAPI +StrCatS ( + IN OUT CHAR16 *Destination, + IN UINTN DestMax, + IN CONST CHAR16 *Source + ); + +/** + Appends not more than Length successive char from the string pointed to by + Source to the end of the string pointed to by Destination. If no null char is + copied from Source, then Destination[StrLen(Destination) + Length] is always + set to null. + + This function is similar as strncat_s defined in C11. + + If Destination is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If Source is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + + If an error is returned, then the Destination is unmodified. + + @param Destination A pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + @param DestMax The maximum number of Destination Unicode + char, including terminating null char. + @param Source A pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + @param Length The maximum number of Unicode characters to copy. + + @retval RETURN_SUCCESS String is appended. + @retval RETURN_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE If DestMax is NOT greater than + StrLen(Destination). + @retval RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL If (DestMax - StrLen(Destination)) is NOT + greater than MIN(StrLen(Source), Length). + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER If Destination is NULL. + If Source is NULL. + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, + and DestMax is greater than + PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength. + If DestMax is 0. + @retval RETURN_ACCESS_DENIED If Source and Destination overlap. +**/ +RETURN_STATUS +EFIAPI +StrnCatS ( + IN OUT CHAR16 *Destination, + IN UINTN DestMax, + IN CONST CHAR16 *Source, + IN UINTN Length + ); + +/** + Convert a Null-terminated Unicode decimal string to a value of type UINTN. + + This function outputs a value of type UINTN by interpreting the contents of + the Unicode string specified by String as a decimal number. The format of the + input Unicode string String is: + + [spaces] [decimal digits]. + + The valid decimal digit character is in the range [0-9]. The function will + ignore the pad space, which includes spaces or tab characters, before + [decimal digits]. The running zero in the beginning of [decimal digits] will + be ignored. Then, the function stops at the first character that is a not a + valid decimal character or a Null-terminator, whichever one comes first. + + If String is not aligned in a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + + If String has no valid decimal digits in the above format, then 0 is stored + at the location pointed to by Data. + If the number represented by String exceeds the range defined by UINTN, then + MAX_UINTN is stored at the location pointed to by Data. + + If EndPointer is not NULL, a pointer to the character that stopped the scan + is stored at the location pointed to by EndPointer. If String has no valid + decimal digits right after the optional pad spaces, the value of String is + stored at the location pointed to by EndPointer. + + @param String Pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + @param EndPointer Pointer to character that stops scan. + @param Data Pointer to the converted value. + + @retval RETURN_SUCCESS Value is translated from String. + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER If String is NULL. + If Data is NULL. + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not + zero, and String contains more than + PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode + characters, not including the + Null-terminator. + @retval RETURN_UNSUPPORTED If the number represented by String exceeds + the range defined by UINTN. + +**/ +RETURN_STATUS +EFIAPI +StrDecimalToUintnS ( + IN CONST CHAR16 *String, + OUT CHAR16 **EndPointer, OPTIONAL + OUT UINTN *Data + ); + +/** + Convert a Null-terminated Unicode decimal string to a value of type UINT64. + + This function outputs a value of type UINT64 by interpreting the contents of + the Unicode string specified by String as a decimal number. The format of the + input Unicode string String is: + + [spaces] [decimal digits]. + + The valid decimal digit character is in the range [0-9]. The function will + ignore the pad space, which includes spaces or tab characters, before + [decimal digits]. The running zero in the beginning of [decimal digits] will + be ignored. Then, the function stops at the first character that is a not a + valid decimal character or a Null-terminator, whichever one comes first. + + If String is not aligned in a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + + If String has no valid decimal digits in the above format, then 0 is stored + at the location pointed to by Data. + If the number represented by String exceeds the range defined by UINT64, then + MAX_UINT64 is stored at the location pointed to by Data. + + If EndPointer is not NULL, a pointer to the character that stopped the scan + is stored at the location pointed to by EndPointer. If String has no valid + decimal digits right after the optional pad spaces, the value of String is + stored at the location pointed to by EndPointer. + + @param String Pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + @param EndPointer Pointer to character that stops scan. + @param Data Pointer to the converted value. + + @retval RETURN_SUCCESS Value is translated from String. + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER If String is NULL. + If Data is NULL. + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not + zero, and String contains more than + PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode + characters, not including the + Null-terminator. + @retval RETURN_UNSUPPORTED If the number represented by String exceeds + the range defined by UINT64. + +**/ +RETURN_STATUS +EFIAPI +StrDecimalToUint64S ( + IN CONST CHAR16 *String, + OUT CHAR16 **EndPointer, OPTIONAL + OUT UINT64 *Data + ); + +/** + Convert a Null-terminated Unicode hexadecimal string to a value of type + UINTN. + + This function outputs a value of type UINTN by interpreting the contents of + the Unicode string specified by String as a hexadecimal number. The format of + the input Unicode string String is: + + [spaces][zeros][x][hexadecimal digits]. + + The valid hexadecimal digit character is in the range [0-9], [a-f] and [A-F]. + The prefix "0x" is optional. Both "x" and "X" is allowed in "0x" prefix. + If "x" appears in the input string, it must be prefixed with at least one 0. + The function will ignore the pad space, which includes spaces or tab + characters, before [zeros], [x] or [hexadecimal digit]. The running zero + before [x] or [hexadecimal digit] will be ignored. Then, the decoding starts + after [x] or the first valid hexadecimal digit. Then, the function stops at + the first character that is a not a valid hexadecimal character or NULL, + whichever one comes first. + + If String is not aligned in a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + + If String has no valid hexadecimal digits in the above format, then 0 is + stored at the location pointed to by Data. + If the number represented by String exceeds the range defined by UINTN, then + MAX_UINTN is stored at the location pointed to by Data. + + If EndPointer is not NULL, a pointer to the character that stopped the scan + is stored at the location pointed to by EndPointer. If String has no valid + hexadecimal digits right after the optional pad spaces, the value of String + is stored at the location pointed to by EndPointer. + + @param String Pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + @param EndPointer Pointer to character that stops scan. + @param Data Pointer to the converted value. + + @retval RETURN_SUCCESS Value is translated from String. + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER If String is NULL. + If Data is NULL. + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not + zero, and String contains more than + PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode + characters, not including the + Null-terminator. + @retval RETURN_UNSUPPORTED If the number represented by String exceeds + the range defined by UINTN. + +**/ +RETURN_STATUS +EFIAPI +StrHexToUintnS ( + IN CONST CHAR16 *String, + OUT CHAR16 **EndPointer, OPTIONAL + OUT UINTN *Data + ); + +/** + Convert a Null-terminated Unicode hexadecimal string to a value of type + UINT64. + + This function outputs a value of type UINT64 by interpreting the contents of + the Unicode string specified by String as a hexadecimal number. The format of + the input Unicode string String is: + + [spaces][zeros][x][hexadecimal digits]. + + The valid hexadecimal digit character is in the range [0-9], [a-f] and [A-F]. + The prefix "0x" is optional. Both "x" and "X" is allowed in "0x" prefix. + If "x" appears in the input string, it must be prefixed with at least one 0. + The function will ignore the pad space, which includes spaces or tab + characters, before [zeros], [x] or [hexadecimal digit]. The running zero + before [x] or [hexadecimal digit] will be ignored. Then, the decoding starts + after [x] or the first valid hexadecimal digit. Then, the function stops at + the first character that is a not a valid hexadecimal character or NULL, + whichever one comes first. + + If String is not aligned in a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + + If String has no valid hexadecimal digits in the above format, then 0 is + stored at the location pointed to by Data. + If the number represented by String exceeds the range defined by UINT64, then + MAX_UINT64 is stored at the location pointed to by Data. + + If EndPointer is not NULL, a pointer to the character that stopped the scan + is stored at the location pointed to by EndPointer. If String has no valid + hexadecimal digits right after the optional pad spaces, the value of String + is stored at the location pointed to by EndPointer. + + @param String Pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + @param EndPointer Pointer to character that stops scan. + @param Data Pointer to the converted value. + + @retval RETURN_SUCCESS Value is translated from String. + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER If String is NULL. + If Data is NULL. + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not + zero, and String contains more than + PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode + characters, not including the + Null-terminator. + @retval RETURN_UNSUPPORTED If the number represented by String exceeds + the range defined by UINT64. + +**/ +RETURN_STATUS +EFIAPI +StrHexToUint64S ( + IN CONST CHAR16 *String, + OUT CHAR16 **EndPointer, OPTIONAL + OUT UINT64 *Data + ); + +/** + Returns the length of a Null-terminated Ascii string. + + This function is similar as strlen_s defined in C11. + + @param String A pointer to a Null-terminated Ascii string. + @param MaxSize The maximum number of Destination Ascii + char, including terminating null char. + + @retval 0 If String is NULL. + @retval MaxSize If there is no null character in the first MaxSize characters of String. + @return The number of characters that percede the terminating null character. + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +AsciiStrnLenS ( + IN CONST CHAR8 *String, + IN UINTN MaxSize + ); + +/** + Returns the size of a Null-terminated Ascii string in bytes, including the + Null terminator. + + This function returns the size of the Null-terminated Ascii string specified + by String in bytes, including the Null terminator. + + @param String A pointer to a Null-terminated Ascii string. + @param MaxSize The maximum number of Destination Ascii + char, including the Null terminator. + + @retval 0 If String is NULL. + @retval (sizeof (CHAR8) * (MaxSize + 1)) + If there is no Null terminator in the first MaxSize characters of + String. + @return The size of the Null-terminated Ascii string in bytes, including the + Null terminator. + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +AsciiStrnSizeS ( + IN CONST CHAR8 *String, + IN UINTN MaxSize + ); + +/** + Copies the string pointed to by Source (including the terminating null char) + to the array pointed to by Destination. + + This function is similar as strcpy_s defined in C11. + + If an error is returned, then the Destination is unmodified. + + @param Destination A pointer to a Null-terminated Ascii string. + @param DestMax The maximum number of Destination Ascii + char, including terminating null char. + @param Source A pointer to a Null-terminated Ascii string. + + @retval RETURN_SUCCESS String is copied. + @retval RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL If DestMax is NOT greater than StrLen(Source). + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER If Destination is NULL. + If Source is NULL. + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, + and DestMax is greater than + PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength. + If DestMax is 0. + @retval RETURN_ACCESS_DENIED If Source and Destination overlap. +**/ +RETURN_STATUS +EFIAPI +AsciiStrCpyS ( + OUT CHAR8 *Destination, + IN UINTN DestMax, + IN CONST CHAR8 *Source + ); + +/** + Copies not more than Length successive char from the string pointed to by + Source to the array pointed to by Destination. If no null char is copied from + Source, then Destination[Length] is always set to null. + + This function is similar as strncpy_s defined in C11. + + If an error is returned, then the Destination is unmodified. + + @param Destination A pointer to a Null-terminated Ascii string. + @param DestMax The maximum number of Destination Ascii + char, including terminating null char. + @param Source A pointer to a Null-terminated Ascii string. + @param Length The maximum number of Ascii characters to copy. + + @retval RETURN_SUCCESS String is copied. + @retval RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL If DestMax is NOT greater than + MIN(StrLen(Source), Length). + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER If Destination is NULL. + If Source is NULL. + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, + and DestMax is greater than + PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength. + If DestMax is 0. + @retval RETURN_ACCESS_DENIED If Source and Destination overlap. +**/ +RETURN_STATUS +EFIAPI +AsciiStrnCpyS ( + OUT CHAR8 *Destination, + IN UINTN DestMax, + IN CONST CHAR8 *Source, + IN UINTN Length + ); + +/** + Appends a copy of the string pointed to by Source (including the terminating + null char) to the end of the string pointed to by Destination. + + This function is similar as strcat_s defined in C11. + + If an error is returned, then the Destination is unmodified. + + @param Destination A pointer to a Null-terminated Ascii string. + @param DestMax The maximum number of Destination Ascii + char, including terminating null char. + @param Source A pointer to a Null-terminated Ascii string. + + @retval RETURN_SUCCESS String is appended. + @retval RETURN_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE If DestMax is NOT greater than + StrLen(Destination). + @retval RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL If (DestMax - StrLen(Destination)) is NOT + greater than StrLen(Source). + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER If Destination is NULL. + If Source is NULL. + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, + and DestMax is greater than + PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength. + If DestMax is 0. + @retval RETURN_ACCESS_DENIED If Source and Destination overlap. +**/ +RETURN_STATUS +EFIAPI +AsciiStrCatS ( + IN OUT CHAR8 *Destination, + IN UINTN DestMax, + IN CONST CHAR8 *Source + ); + +/** + Appends not more than Length successive char from the string pointed to by + Source to the end of the string pointed to by Destination. If no null char is + copied from Source, then Destination[StrLen(Destination) + Length] is always + set to null. + + This function is similar as strncat_s defined in C11. + + If an error is returned, then the Destination is unmodified. + + @param Destination A pointer to a Null-terminated Ascii string. + @param DestMax The maximum number of Destination Ascii + char, including terminating null char. + @param Source A pointer to a Null-terminated Ascii string. + @param Length The maximum number of Ascii characters to copy. + + @retval RETURN_SUCCESS String is appended. + @retval RETURN_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE If DestMax is NOT greater than + StrLen(Destination). + @retval RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL If (DestMax - StrLen(Destination)) is NOT + greater than MIN(StrLen(Source), Length). + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER If Destination is NULL. + If Source is NULL. + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, + and DestMax is greater than + PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength. + If DestMax is 0. + @retval RETURN_ACCESS_DENIED If Source and Destination overlap. +**/ +RETURN_STATUS +EFIAPI +AsciiStrnCatS ( + IN OUT CHAR8 *Destination, + IN UINTN DestMax, + IN CONST CHAR8 *Source, + IN UINTN Length + ); + +/** + Convert a Null-terminated Ascii decimal string to a value of type UINTN. + + This function outputs a value of type UINTN by interpreting the contents of + the Ascii string specified by String as a decimal number. The format of the + input Ascii string String is: + + [spaces] [decimal digits]. + + The valid decimal digit character is in the range [0-9]. The function will + ignore the pad space, which includes spaces or tab characters, before + [decimal digits]. The running zero in the beginning of [decimal digits] will + be ignored. Then, the function stops at the first character that is a not a + valid decimal character or a Null-terminator, whichever one comes first. + + If String has no valid decimal digits in the above format, then 0 is stored + at the location pointed to by Data. + If the number represented by String exceeds the range defined by UINTN, then + MAX_UINTN is stored at the location pointed to by Data. + + If EndPointer is not NULL, a pointer to the character that stopped the scan + is stored at the location pointed to by EndPointer. If String has no valid + decimal digits right after the optional pad spaces, the value of String is + stored at the location pointed to by EndPointer. + + @param String Pointer to a Null-terminated Ascii string. + @param EndPointer Pointer to character that stops scan. + @param Data Pointer to the converted value. + + @retval RETURN_SUCCESS Value is translated from String. + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER If String is NULL. + If Data is NULL. + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, + and String contains more than + PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength Ascii + characters, not including the + Null-terminator. + @retval RETURN_UNSUPPORTED If the number represented by String exceeds + the range defined by UINTN. + +**/ +RETURN_STATUS +EFIAPI +AsciiStrDecimalToUintnS ( + IN CONST CHAR8 *String, + OUT CHAR8 **EndPointer, OPTIONAL + OUT UINTN *Data + ); + +/** + Convert a Null-terminated Ascii decimal string to a value of type UINT64. + + This function outputs a value of type UINT64 by interpreting the contents of + the Ascii string specified by String as a decimal number. The format of the + input Ascii string String is: + + [spaces] [decimal digits]. + + The valid decimal digit character is in the range [0-9]. The function will + ignore the pad space, which includes spaces or tab characters, before + [decimal digits]. The running zero in the beginning of [decimal digits] will + be ignored. Then, the function stops at the first character that is a not a + valid decimal character or a Null-terminator, whichever one comes first. + + If String has no valid decimal digits in the above format, then 0 is stored + at the location pointed to by Data. + If the number represented by String exceeds the range defined by UINT64, then + MAX_UINT64 is stored at the location pointed to by Data. + + If EndPointer is not NULL, a pointer to the character that stopped the scan + is stored at the location pointed to by EndPointer. If String has no valid + decimal digits right after the optional pad spaces, the value of String is + stored at the location pointed to by EndPointer. + + @param String Pointer to a Null-terminated Ascii string. + @param EndPointer Pointer to character that stops scan. + @param Data Pointer to the converted value. + + @retval RETURN_SUCCESS Value is translated from String. + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER If String is NULL. + If Data is NULL. + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, + and String contains more than + PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength Ascii + characters, not including the + Null-terminator. + @retval RETURN_UNSUPPORTED If the number represented by String exceeds + the range defined by UINT64. + +**/ +RETURN_STATUS +EFIAPI +AsciiStrDecimalToUint64S ( + IN CONST CHAR8 *String, + OUT CHAR8 **EndPointer, OPTIONAL + OUT UINT64 *Data + ); + +/** + Convert a Null-terminated Ascii hexadecimal string to a value of type UINTN. + + This function outputs a value of type UINTN by interpreting the contents of + the Ascii string specified by String as a hexadecimal number. The format of + the input Ascii string String is: + + [spaces][zeros][x][hexadecimal digits]. + + The valid hexadecimal digit character is in the range [0-9], [a-f] and [A-F]. + The prefix "0x" is optional. Both "x" and "X" is allowed in "0x" prefix. If + "x" appears in the input string, it must be prefixed with at least one 0. The + function will ignore the pad space, which includes spaces or tab characters, + before [zeros], [x] or [hexadecimal digits]. The running zero before [x] or + [hexadecimal digits] will be ignored. Then, the decoding starts after [x] or + the first valid hexadecimal digit. Then, the function stops at the first + character that is a not a valid hexadecimal character or Null-terminator, + whichever on comes first. + + If String has no valid hexadecimal digits in the above format, then 0 is + stored at the location pointed to by Data. + If the number represented by String exceeds the range defined by UINTN, then + MAX_UINTN is stored at the location pointed to by Data. + + If EndPointer is not NULL, a pointer to the character that stopped the scan + is stored at the location pointed to by EndPointer. If String has no valid + hexadecimal digits right after the optional pad spaces, the value of String + is stored at the location pointed to by EndPointer. + + @param String Pointer to a Null-terminated Ascii string. + @param EndPointer Pointer to character that stops scan. + @param Data Pointer to the converted value. + + @retval RETURN_SUCCESS Value is translated from String. + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER If String is NULL. + If Data is NULL. + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, + and String contains more than + PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength Ascii + characters, not including the + Null-terminator. + @retval RETURN_UNSUPPORTED If the number represented by String exceeds + the range defined by UINTN. + +**/ +RETURN_STATUS +EFIAPI +AsciiStrHexToUintnS ( + IN CONST CHAR8 *String, + OUT CHAR8 **EndPointer, OPTIONAL + OUT UINTN *Data + ); + +/** + Convert a Null-terminated Ascii hexadecimal string to a value of type UINT64. + + This function outputs a value of type UINT64 by interpreting the contents of + the Ascii string specified by String as a hexadecimal number. The format of + the input Ascii string String is: + + [spaces][zeros][x][hexadecimal digits]. + + The valid hexadecimal digit character is in the range [0-9], [a-f] and [A-F]. + The prefix "0x" is optional. Both "x" and "X" is allowed in "0x" prefix. If + "x" appears in the input string, it must be prefixed with at least one 0. The + function will ignore the pad space, which includes spaces or tab characters, + before [zeros], [x] or [hexadecimal digits]. The running zero before [x] or + [hexadecimal digits] will be ignored. Then, the decoding starts after [x] or + the first valid hexadecimal digit. Then, the function stops at the first + character that is a not a valid hexadecimal character or Null-terminator, + whichever on comes first. + + If String has no valid hexadecimal digits in the above format, then 0 is + stored at the location pointed to by Data. + If the number represented by String exceeds the range defined by UINT64, then + MAX_UINT64 is stored at the location pointed to by Data. + + If EndPointer is not NULL, a pointer to the character that stopped the scan + is stored at the location pointed to by EndPointer. If String has no valid + hexadecimal digits right after the optional pad spaces, the value of String + is stored at the location pointed to by EndPointer. + + @param String Pointer to a Null-terminated Ascii string. + @param EndPointer Pointer to character that stops scan. + @param Data Pointer to the converted value. + + @retval RETURN_SUCCESS Value is translated from String. + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER If String is NULL. + If Data is NULL. + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, + and String contains more than + PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength Ascii + characters, not including the + Null-terminator. + @retval RETURN_UNSUPPORTED If the number represented by String exceeds + the range defined by UINT64. + +**/ +RETURN_STATUS +EFIAPI +AsciiStrHexToUint64S ( + IN CONST CHAR8 *String, + OUT CHAR8 **EndPointer, OPTIONAL + OUT UINT64 *Data + ); + + +#ifndef DISABLE_NEW_DEPRECATED_INTERFACES + +/** + [ATTENTION] This function is deprecated for security reason. + + Copies one Null-terminated Unicode string to another Null-terminated Unicode + string and returns the new Unicode string. + + This function copies the contents of the Unicode string Source to the Unicode + string Destination, and returns Destination. If Source and Destination + overlap, then the results are undefined. + + If Destination is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Destination is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If Source is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Source is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If Source and Destination overlap, then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and Source contains more than + PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters not including the + Null-terminator, then ASSERT(). + + @param Destination The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + @param Source The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + + @return Destination. + +**/ +CHAR16 * +EFIAPI +StrCpy ( + OUT CHAR16 *Destination, + IN CONST CHAR16 *Source + ); + + +/** + [ATTENTION] This function is deprecated for security reason. + + Copies up to a specified length from one Null-terminated Unicode string to + another Null-terminated Unicode string and returns the new Unicode string. + + This function copies the contents of the Unicode string Source to the Unicode + string Destination, and returns Destination. At most, Length Unicode + characters are copied from Source to Destination. If Length is 0, then + Destination is returned unmodified. If Length is greater that the number of + Unicode characters in Source, then Destination is padded with Null Unicode + characters. If Source and Destination overlap, then the results are + undefined. + + If Length > 0 and Destination is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Length > 0 and Destination is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If Length > 0 and Source is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Length > 0 and Source is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If Source and Destination overlap, then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and Length is greater than + PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength, then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and Source contains more than + PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters, not including the Null-terminator, + then ASSERT(). + + @param Destination The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + @param Source The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + @param Length The maximum number of Unicode characters to copy. + + @return Destination. + +**/ +CHAR16 * +EFIAPI +StrnCpy ( + OUT CHAR16 *Destination, + IN CONST CHAR16 *Source, + IN UINTN Length + ); +#endif // !defined (DISABLE_NEW_DEPRECATED_INTERFACES) + +/** + Returns the length of a Null-terminated Unicode string. + + This function returns the number of Unicode characters in the Null-terminated + Unicode string specified by String. + + If String is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If String is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and String contains more than + PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters not including the + Null-terminator, then ASSERT(). + + @param String Pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + + @return The length of String. + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +StrLen ( + IN CONST CHAR16 *String + ); + + +/** + Returns the size of a Null-terminated Unicode string in bytes, including the + Null terminator. + + This function returns the size, in bytes, of the Null-terminated Unicode string + specified by String. + + If String is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If String is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and String contains more than + PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters not including the + Null-terminator, then ASSERT(). + + @param String The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + + @return The size of String. + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +StrSize ( + IN CONST CHAR16 *String + ); + + +/** + Compares two Null-terminated Unicode strings, and returns the difference + between the first mismatched Unicode characters. + + This function compares the Null-terminated Unicode string FirstString to the + Null-terminated Unicode string SecondString. If FirstString is identical to + SecondString, then 0 is returned. Otherwise, the value returned is the first + mismatched Unicode character in SecondString subtracted from the first + mismatched Unicode character in FirstString. + + If FirstString is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If FirstString is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If SecondString is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If SecondString is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and FirstString contains more + than PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters not including the + Null-terminator, then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and SecondString contains more + than PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters, not including the + Null-terminator, then ASSERT(). + + @param FirstString The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + @param SecondString The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + + @retval 0 FirstString is identical to SecondString. + @return others FirstString is not identical to SecondString. + +**/ +INTN +EFIAPI +StrCmp ( + IN CONST CHAR16 *FirstString, + IN CONST CHAR16 *SecondString + ); + + +/** + Compares up to a specified length the contents of two Null-terminated Unicode strings, + and returns the difference between the first mismatched Unicode characters. + + This function compares the Null-terminated Unicode string FirstString to the + Null-terminated Unicode string SecondString. At most, Length Unicode + characters will be compared. If Length is 0, then 0 is returned. If + FirstString is identical to SecondString, then 0 is returned. Otherwise, the + value returned is the first mismatched Unicode character in SecondString + subtracted from the first mismatched Unicode character in FirstString. + + If Length > 0 and FirstString is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Length > 0 and FirstString is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If Length > 0 and SecondString is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Length > 0 and SecondString is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and Length is greater than + PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength, then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and FirstString contains more than + PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters, not including the Null-terminator, + then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and SecondString contains more than + PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters, not including the Null-terminator, + then ASSERT(). + + @param FirstString The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + @param SecondString The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + @param Length The maximum number of Unicode characters to compare. + + @retval 0 FirstString is identical to SecondString. + @return others FirstString is not identical to SecondString. + +**/ +INTN +EFIAPI +StrnCmp ( + IN CONST CHAR16 *FirstString, + IN CONST CHAR16 *SecondString, + IN UINTN Length + ); + + +#ifndef DISABLE_NEW_DEPRECATED_INTERFACES + +/** + [ATTENTION] This function is deprecated for security reason. + + Concatenates one Null-terminated Unicode string to another Null-terminated + Unicode string, and returns the concatenated Unicode string. + + This function concatenates two Null-terminated Unicode strings. The contents + of Null-terminated Unicode string Source are concatenated to the end of + Null-terminated Unicode string Destination. The Null-terminated concatenated + Unicode String is returned. If Source and Destination overlap, then the + results are undefined. + + If Destination is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Destination is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If Source is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Source is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If Source and Destination overlap, then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and Destination contains more + than PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters, not including the + Null-terminator, then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and Source contains more than + PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters, not including the + Null-terminator, then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and concatenating Destination + and Source results in a Unicode string with more than + PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters, not including the + Null-terminator, then ASSERT(). + + @param Destination The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + @param Source The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + + @return Destination. + +**/ +CHAR16 * +EFIAPI +StrCat ( + IN OUT CHAR16 *Destination, + IN CONST CHAR16 *Source + ); + + +/** + [ATTENTION] This function is deprecated for security reason. + + Concatenates up to a specified length one Null-terminated Unicode to the end + of another Null-terminated Unicode string, and returns the concatenated + Unicode string. + + This function concatenates two Null-terminated Unicode strings. The contents + of Null-terminated Unicode string Source are concatenated to the end of + Null-terminated Unicode string Destination, and Destination is returned. At + most, Length Unicode characters are concatenated from Source to the end of + Destination, and Destination is always Null-terminated. If Length is 0, then + Destination is returned unmodified. If Source and Destination overlap, then + the results are undefined. + + If Destination is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Length > 0 and Destination is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If Length > 0 and Source is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Length > 0 and Source is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If Source and Destination overlap, then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and Length is greater than + PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength, then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and Destination contains more + than PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters, not including the + Null-terminator, then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and Source contains more than + PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters, not including the + Null-terminator, then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and concatenating Destination + and Source results in a Unicode string with more than PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength + Unicode characters, not including the Null-terminator, then ASSERT(). + + @param Destination The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + @param Source The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + @param Length The maximum number of Unicode characters to concatenate from + Source. + + @return Destination. + +**/ +CHAR16 * +EFIAPI +StrnCat ( + IN OUT CHAR16 *Destination, + IN CONST CHAR16 *Source, + IN UINTN Length + ); +#endif // !defined (DISABLE_NEW_DEPRECATED_INTERFACES) + +/** + Returns the first occurrence of a Null-terminated Unicode sub-string + in a Null-terminated Unicode string. + + This function scans the contents of the Null-terminated Unicode string + specified by String and returns the first occurrence of SearchString. + If SearchString is not found in String, then NULL is returned. If + the length of SearchString is zero, then String is returned. + + If String is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If String is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If SearchString is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If SearchString is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and SearchString + or String contains more than PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode + characters, not including the Null-terminator, then ASSERT(). + + @param String The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + @param SearchString The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string to search for. + + @retval NULL If the SearchString does not appear in String. + @return others If there is a match. + +**/ +CHAR16 * +EFIAPI +StrStr ( + IN CONST CHAR16 *String, + IN CONST CHAR16 *SearchString + ); + +/** + Convert a Null-terminated Unicode decimal string to a value of + type UINTN. + + This function returns a value of type UINTN by interpreting the contents + of the Unicode string specified by String as a decimal number. The format + of the input Unicode string String is: + + [spaces] [decimal digits]. + + The valid decimal digit character is in the range [0-9]. The + function will ignore the pad space, which includes spaces or + tab characters, before [decimal digits]. The running zero in the + beginning of [decimal digits] will be ignored. Then, the function + stops at the first character that is a not a valid decimal character + or a Null-terminator, whichever one comes first. + + If String is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If String is not aligned in a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If String has only pad spaces, then 0 is returned. + If String has no pad spaces or valid decimal digits, + then 0 is returned. + If the number represented by String overflows according + to the range defined by UINTN, then MAX_UINTN is returned. + + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and String contains + more than PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters not including + the Null-terminator, then ASSERT(). + + @param String The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + + @retval Value translated from String. + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +StrDecimalToUintn ( + IN CONST CHAR16 *String + ); + +/** + Convert a Null-terminated Unicode decimal string to a value of + type UINT64. + + This function returns a value of type UINT64 by interpreting the contents + of the Unicode string specified by String as a decimal number. The format + of the input Unicode string String is: + + [spaces] [decimal digits]. + + The valid decimal digit character is in the range [0-9]. The + function will ignore the pad space, which includes spaces or + tab characters, before [decimal digits]. The running zero in the + beginning of [decimal digits] will be ignored. Then, the function + stops at the first character that is a not a valid decimal character + or a Null-terminator, whichever one comes first. + + If String is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If String is not aligned in a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If String has only pad spaces, then 0 is returned. + If String has no pad spaces or valid decimal digits, + then 0 is returned. + If the number represented by String overflows according + to the range defined by UINT64, then MAX_UINT64 is returned. + + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and String contains + more than PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters not including + the Null-terminator, then ASSERT(). + + @param String The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + + @retval Value translated from String. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +StrDecimalToUint64 ( + IN CONST CHAR16 *String + ); + + +/** + Convert a Null-terminated Unicode hexadecimal string to a value of type UINTN. + + This function returns a value of type UINTN by interpreting the contents + of the Unicode string specified by String as a hexadecimal number. + The format of the input Unicode string String is: + + [spaces][zeros][x][hexadecimal digits]. + + The valid hexadecimal digit character is in the range [0-9], [a-f] and [A-F]. + The prefix "0x" is optional. Both "x" and "X" is allowed in "0x" prefix. + If "x" appears in the input string, it must be prefixed with at least one 0. + The function will ignore the pad space, which includes spaces or tab characters, + before [zeros], [x] or [hexadecimal digit]. The running zero before [x] or + [hexadecimal digit] will be ignored. Then, the decoding starts after [x] or the + first valid hexadecimal digit. Then, the function stops at the first character + that is a not a valid hexadecimal character or NULL, whichever one comes first. + + If String is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If String is not aligned in a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If String has only pad spaces, then zero is returned. + If String has no leading pad spaces, leading zeros or valid hexadecimal digits, + then zero is returned. + If the number represented by String overflows according to the range defined by + UINTN, then MAX_UINTN is returned. + + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and String contains more than + PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters not including the Null-terminator, + then ASSERT(). + + @param String The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + + @retval Value translated from String. + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +StrHexToUintn ( + IN CONST CHAR16 *String + ); + + +/** + Convert a Null-terminated Unicode hexadecimal string to a value of type UINT64. + + This function returns a value of type UINT64 by interpreting the contents + of the Unicode string specified by String as a hexadecimal number. + The format of the input Unicode string String is + + [spaces][zeros][x][hexadecimal digits]. + + The valid hexadecimal digit character is in the range [0-9], [a-f] and [A-F]. + The prefix "0x" is optional. Both "x" and "X" is allowed in "0x" prefix. + If "x" appears in the input string, it must be prefixed with at least one 0. + The function will ignore the pad space, which includes spaces or tab characters, + before [zeros], [x] or [hexadecimal digit]. The running zero before [x] or + [hexadecimal digit] will be ignored. Then, the decoding starts after [x] or the + first valid hexadecimal digit. Then, the function stops at the first character that is + a not a valid hexadecimal character or NULL, whichever one comes first. + + If String is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If String is not aligned in a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If String has only pad spaces, then zero is returned. + If String has no leading pad spaces, leading zeros or valid hexadecimal digits, + then zero is returned. + If the number represented by String overflows according to the range defined by + UINT64, then MAX_UINT64 is returned. + + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and String contains more than + PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters not including the Null-terminator, + then ASSERT(). + + @param String The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + + @retval Value translated from String. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +StrHexToUint64 ( + IN CONST CHAR16 *String + ); + +/** + Convert a Null-terminated Unicode string to IPv6 address and prefix length. + + This function outputs a value of type IPv6_ADDRESS and may output a value + of type UINT8 by interpreting the contents of the Unicode string specified + by String. The format of the input Unicode string String is as follows: + + X:X:X:X:X:X:X:X[/P] + + X contains one to four hexadecimal digit characters in the range [0-9], [a-f] and + [A-F]. X is converted to a value of type UINT16, whose low byte is stored in low + memory address and high byte is stored in high memory address. P contains decimal + digit characters in the range [0-9]. The running zero in the beginning of P will + be ignored. /P is optional. + + When /P is not in the String, the function stops at the first character that is + not a valid hexadecimal digit character after eight X's are converted. + + When /P is in the String, the function stops at the first character that is not + a valid decimal digit character after P is converted. + + "::" can be used to compress one or more groups of X when X contains only 0. + The "::" can only appear once in the String. + + If String is not aligned in a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + + If EndPointer is not NULL and Address is translated from String, a pointer + to the character that stopped the scan is stored at the location pointed to + by EndPointer. + + @param String Pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + @param EndPointer Pointer to character that stops scan. + @param Address Pointer to the converted IPv6 address. + @param PrefixLength Pointer to the converted IPv6 address prefix + length. MAX_UINT8 is returned when /P is + not in the String. + + @retval RETURN_SUCCESS Address is translated from String. + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER If String is NULL. + If Data is NULL. + @retval RETURN_UNSUPPORTED If X contains more than four hexadecimal + digit characters. + If String contains "::" and number of X + is not less than 8. + If P starts with character that is not a + valid decimal digit character. + If the decimal number converted from P + exceeds 128. + +**/ +RETURN_STATUS +EFIAPI +StrToIpv6Address ( + IN CONST CHAR16 *String, + OUT CHAR16 **EndPointer, OPTIONAL + OUT IPv6_ADDRESS *Address, + OUT UINT8 *PrefixLength OPTIONAL + ); + +/** + Convert a Null-terminated Unicode string to IPv4 address and prefix length. + + This function outputs a value of type IPv4_ADDRESS and may output a value + of type UINT8 by interpreting the contents of the Unicode string specified + by String. The format of the input Unicode string String is as follows: + + D.D.D.D[/P] + + D and P are decimal digit characters in the range [0-9]. The running zero in + the beginning of D and P will be ignored. /P is optional. + + When /P is not in the String, the function stops at the first character that is + not a valid decimal digit character after four D's are converted. + + When /P is in the String, the function stops at the first character that is not + a valid decimal digit character after P is converted. + + If String is not aligned in a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + + If EndPointer is not NULL and Address is translated from String, a pointer + to the character that stopped the scan is stored at the location pointed to + by EndPointer. + + @param String Pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + @param EndPointer Pointer to character that stops scan. + @param Address Pointer to the converted IPv4 address. + @param PrefixLength Pointer to the converted IPv4 address prefix + length. MAX_UINT8 is returned when /P is + not in the String. + + @retval RETURN_SUCCESS Address is translated from String. + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER If String is NULL. + If Data is NULL. + @retval RETURN_UNSUPPORTED If String is not in the correct format. + If any decimal number converted from D + exceeds 255. + If the decimal number converted from P + exceeds 32. + +**/ +RETURN_STATUS +EFIAPI +StrToIpv4Address ( + IN CONST CHAR16 *String, + OUT CHAR16 **EndPointer, OPTIONAL + OUT IPv4_ADDRESS *Address, + OUT UINT8 *PrefixLength OPTIONAL + ); + +#define GUID_STRING_LENGTH 36 + +/** + Convert a Null-terminated Unicode GUID string to a value of type + EFI_GUID. + + This function outputs a GUID value by interpreting the contents of + the Unicode string specified by String. The format of the input + Unicode string String consists of 36 characters, as follows: + + aabbccdd-eeff-gghh-iijj-kkllmmnnoopp + + The pairs aa - pp are two characters in the range [0-9], [a-f] and + [A-F], with each pair representing a single byte hexadecimal value. + + The mapping between String and the EFI_GUID structure is as follows: + aa Data1[24:31] + bb Data1[16:23] + cc Data1[8:15] + dd Data1[0:7] + ee Data2[8:15] + ff Data2[0:7] + gg Data3[8:15] + hh Data3[0:7] + ii Data4[0:7] + jj Data4[8:15] + kk Data4[16:23] + ll Data4[24:31] + mm Data4[32:39] + nn Data4[40:47] + oo Data4[48:55] + pp Data4[56:63] + + If String is not aligned in a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + + @param String Pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + @param Guid Pointer to the converted GUID. + + @retval RETURN_SUCCESS Guid is translated from String. + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER If String is NULL. + If Data is NULL. + @retval RETURN_UNSUPPORTED If String is not as the above format. + +**/ +RETURN_STATUS +EFIAPI +StrToGuid ( + IN CONST CHAR16 *String, + OUT GUID *Guid + ); + +/** + Convert a Null-terminated Unicode hexadecimal string to a byte array. + + This function outputs a byte array by interpreting the contents of + the Unicode string specified by String in hexadecimal format. The format of + the input Unicode string String is: + + [XX]* + + X is a hexadecimal digit character in the range [0-9], [a-f] and [A-F]. + The function decodes every two hexadecimal digit characters as one byte. The + decoding stops after Length of characters and outputs Buffer containing + (Length / 2) bytes. + + If String is not aligned in a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + + @param String Pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + @param Length The number of Unicode characters to decode. + @param Buffer Pointer to the converted bytes array. + @param MaxBufferSize The maximum size of Buffer. + + @retval RETURN_SUCCESS Buffer is translated from String. + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER If String is NULL. + If Data is NULL. + If Length is not multiple of 2. + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, + and Length is greater than + PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength. + @retval RETURN_UNSUPPORTED If Length of characters from String contain + a character that is not valid hexadecimal + digit characters, or a Null-terminator. + @retval RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL If MaxBufferSize is less than (Length / 2). +**/ +RETURN_STATUS +EFIAPI +StrHexToBytes ( + IN CONST CHAR16 *String, + IN UINTN Length, + OUT UINT8 *Buffer, + IN UINTN MaxBufferSize + ); + +#ifndef DISABLE_NEW_DEPRECATED_INTERFACES + +/** + [ATTENTION] This function is deprecated for security reason. + + Convert a Null-terminated Unicode string to a Null-terminated + ASCII string and returns the ASCII string. + + This function converts the content of the Unicode string Source + to the ASCII string Destination by copying the lower 8 bits of + each Unicode character. It returns Destination. + + The caller is responsible to make sure Destination points to a buffer with size + equal or greater than ((StrLen (Source) + 1) * sizeof (CHAR8)) in bytes. + + If any Unicode characters in Source contain non-zero value in + the upper 8 bits, then ASSERT(). + + If Destination is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Source is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Source is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If Source and Destination overlap, then ASSERT(). + + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and Source contains + more than PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters not including + the Null-terminator, then ASSERT(). + + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and Source contains more + than PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength Unicode characters not including the + Null-terminator, then ASSERT(). + + @param Source The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + @param Destination The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string. + + @return Destination. + +**/ +CHAR8 * +EFIAPI +UnicodeStrToAsciiStr ( + IN CONST CHAR16 *Source, + OUT CHAR8 *Destination + ); + +#endif // !defined (DISABLE_NEW_DEPRECATED_INTERFACES) + +/** + Convert a Null-terminated Unicode string to a Null-terminated + ASCII string. + + This function is similar to AsciiStrCpyS. + + This function converts the content of the Unicode string Source + to the ASCII string Destination by copying the lower 8 bits of + each Unicode character. The function terminates the ASCII string + Destination by appending a Null-terminator character at the end. + + The caller is responsible to make sure Destination points to a buffer with size + equal or greater than ((StrLen (Source) + 1) * sizeof (CHAR8)) in bytes. + + If any Unicode characters in Source contain non-zero value in + the upper 8 bits, then ASSERT(). + + If Source is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + + If an error is returned, then the Destination is unmodified. + + @param Source The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + @param Destination The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string. + @param DestMax The maximum number of Destination Ascii + char, including terminating null char. + + @retval RETURN_SUCCESS String is converted. + @retval RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL If DestMax is NOT greater than StrLen(Source). + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER If Destination is NULL. + If Source is NULL. + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, + and DestMax is greater than + PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength. + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, + and DestMax is greater than + PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength. + If DestMax is 0. + @retval RETURN_ACCESS_DENIED If Source and Destination overlap. + +**/ +RETURN_STATUS +EFIAPI +UnicodeStrToAsciiStrS ( + IN CONST CHAR16 *Source, + OUT CHAR8 *Destination, + IN UINTN DestMax + ); + +/** + Convert not more than Length successive characters from a Null-terminated + Unicode string to a Null-terminated Ascii string. If no null char is copied + from Source, then Destination[Length] is always set to null. + + This function converts not more than Length successive characters from the + Unicode string Source to the Ascii string Destination by copying the lower 8 + bits of each Unicode character. The function terminates the Ascii string + Destination by appending a Null-terminator character at the end. + + The caller is responsible to make sure Destination points to a buffer with size + equal or greater than ((StrLen (Source) + 1) * sizeof (CHAR8)) in bytes. + + If any Unicode characters in Source contain non-zero value in the upper 8 + bits, then ASSERT(). + If Source is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + + If an error is returned, then the Destination is unmodified. + + @param Source The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + @param Length The maximum number of Unicode characters to + convert. + @param Destination The pointer to a Null-terminated Ascii string. + @param DestMax The maximum number of Destination Ascii + char, including terminating null char. + @param DestinationLength The number of Unicode characters converted. + + @retval RETURN_SUCCESS String is converted. + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER If Destination is NULL. + If Source is NULL. + If DestinationLength is NULL. + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, + and Length or DestMax is greater than + PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength. + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not + zero, and Length or DestMax is greater than + PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength. + If DestMax is 0. + @retval RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL If DestMax is NOT greater than + MIN(StrLen(Source), Length). + @retval RETURN_ACCESS_DENIED If Source and Destination overlap. + +**/ +RETURN_STATUS +EFIAPI +UnicodeStrnToAsciiStrS ( + IN CONST CHAR16 *Source, + IN UINTN Length, + OUT CHAR8 *Destination, + IN UINTN DestMax, + OUT UINTN *DestinationLength + ); + +#ifndef DISABLE_NEW_DEPRECATED_INTERFACES + +/** + [ATTENTION] This function is deprecated for security reason. + + Copies one Null-terminated ASCII string to another Null-terminated ASCII + string and returns the new ASCII string. + + This function copies the contents of the ASCII string Source to the ASCII + string Destination, and returns Destination. If Source and Destination + overlap, then the results are undefined. + + If Destination is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Source is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Source and Destination overlap, then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero and Source contains more than + PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters not including the Null-terminator, + then ASSERT(). + + @param Destination The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string. + @param Source The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string. + + @return Destination + +**/ +CHAR8 * +EFIAPI +AsciiStrCpy ( + OUT CHAR8 *Destination, + IN CONST CHAR8 *Source + ); + + +/** + [ATTENTION] This function is deprecated for security reason. + + Copies up to a specified length one Null-terminated ASCII string to another + Null-terminated ASCII string and returns the new ASCII string. + + This function copies the contents of the ASCII string Source to the ASCII + string Destination, and returns Destination. At most, Length ASCII characters + are copied from Source to Destination. If Length is 0, then Destination is + returned unmodified. If Length is greater that the number of ASCII characters + in Source, then Destination is padded with Null ASCII characters. If Source + and Destination overlap, then the results are undefined. + + If Destination is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Source is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Source and Destination overlap, then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and Length is greater than + PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength, then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and Source contains more than + PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters, not including the Null-terminator, + then ASSERT(). + + @param Destination The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string. + @param Source The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string. + @param Length The maximum number of ASCII characters to copy. + + @return Destination + +**/ +CHAR8 * +EFIAPI +AsciiStrnCpy ( + OUT CHAR8 *Destination, + IN CONST CHAR8 *Source, + IN UINTN Length + ); +#endif // !defined (DISABLE_NEW_DEPRECATED_INTERFACES) + +/** + Returns the length of a Null-terminated ASCII string. + + This function returns the number of ASCII characters in the Null-terminated + ASCII string specified by String. + + If Length > 0 and Destination is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Length > 0 and Source is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero and String contains more than + PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters not including the Null-terminator, + then ASSERT(). + + @param String The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string. + + @return The length of String. + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +AsciiStrLen ( + IN CONST CHAR8 *String + ); + + +/** + Returns the size of a Null-terminated ASCII string in bytes, including the + Null terminator. + + This function returns the size, in bytes, of the Null-terminated ASCII string + specified by String. + + If String is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero and String contains more than + PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters not including the Null-terminator, + then ASSERT(). + + @param String The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string. + + @return The size of String. + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +AsciiStrSize ( + IN CONST CHAR8 *String + ); + + +/** + Compares two Null-terminated ASCII strings, and returns the difference + between the first mismatched ASCII characters. + + This function compares the Null-terminated ASCII string FirstString to the + Null-terminated ASCII string SecondString. If FirstString is identical to + SecondString, then 0 is returned. Otherwise, the value returned is the first + mismatched ASCII character in SecondString subtracted from the first + mismatched ASCII character in FirstString. + + If FirstString is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If SecondString is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero and FirstString contains more than + PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters not including the Null-terminator, + then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero and SecondString contains more + than PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters not including the + Null-terminator, then ASSERT(). + + @param FirstString The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string. + @param SecondString The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string. + + @retval ==0 FirstString is identical to SecondString. + @retval !=0 FirstString is not identical to SecondString. + +**/ +INTN +EFIAPI +AsciiStrCmp ( + IN CONST CHAR8 *FirstString, + IN CONST CHAR8 *SecondString + ); + + +/** + Performs a case insensitive comparison of two Null-terminated ASCII strings, + and returns the difference between the first mismatched ASCII characters. + + This function performs a case insensitive comparison of the Null-terminated + ASCII string FirstString to the Null-terminated ASCII string SecondString. If + FirstString is identical to SecondString, then 0 is returned. Otherwise, the + value returned is the first mismatched lower case ASCII character in + SecondString subtracted from the first mismatched lower case ASCII character + in FirstString. + + If FirstString is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If SecondString is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero and FirstString contains more than + PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters not including the Null-terminator, + then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero and SecondString contains more + than PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters not including the + Null-terminator, then ASSERT(). + + @param FirstString The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string. + @param SecondString The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string. + + @retval ==0 FirstString is identical to SecondString using case insensitive + comparisons. + @retval !=0 FirstString is not identical to SecondString using case + insensitive comparisons. + +**/ +INTN +EFIAPI +AsciiStriCmp ( + IN CONST CHAR8 *FirstString, + IN CONST CHAR8 *SecondString + ); + + +/** + Compares two Null-terminated ASCII strings with maximum lengths, and returns + the difference between the first mismatched ASCII characters. + + This function compares the Null-terminated ASCII string FirstString to the + Null-terminated ASCII string SecondString. At most, Length ASCII characters + will be compared. If Length is 0, then 0 is returned. If FirstString is + identical to SecondString, then 0 is returned. Otherwise, the value returned + is the first mismatched ASCII character in SecondString subtracted from the + first mismatched ASCII character in FirstString. + + If Length > 0 and FirstString is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Length > 0 and SecondString is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and Length is greater than + PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength, then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and FirstString contains more than + PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters, not including the Null-terminator, + then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and SecondString contains more than + PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters, not including the Null-terminator, + then ASSERT(). + + @param FirstString The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string. + @param SecondString The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string. + @param Length The maximum number of ASCII characters for compare. + + @retval ==0 FirstString is identical to SecondString. + @retval !=0 FirstString is not identical to SecondString. + +**/ +INTN +EFIAPI +AsciiStrnCmp ( + IN CONST CHAR8 *FirstString, + IN CONST CHAR8 *SecondString, + IN UINTN Length + ); + + +#ifndef DISABLE_NEW_DEPRECATED_INTERFACES + +/** + [ATTENTION] This function is deprecated for security reason. + + Concatenates one Null-terminated ASCII string to another Null-terminated + ASCII string, and returns the concatenated ASCII string. + + This function concatenates two Null-terminated ASCII strings. The contents of + Null-terminated ASCII string Source are concatenated to the end of Null- + terminated ASCII string Destination. The Null-terminated concatenated ASCII + String is returned. + + If Destination is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Source is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero and Destination contains more than + PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters not including the Null-terminator, + then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero and Source contains more than + PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters not including the Null-terminator, + then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero and concatenating Destination and + Source results in a ASCII string with more than PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength + ASCII characters, then ASSERT(). + + @param Destination The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string. + @param Source The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string. + + @return Destination + +**/ +CHAR8 * +EFIAPI +AsciiStrCat ( + IN OUT CHAR8 *Destination, + IN CONST CHAR8 *Source + ); + + +/** + [ATTENTION] This function is deprecated for security reason. + + Concatenates up to a specified length one Null-terminated ASCII string to + the end of another Null-terminated ASCII string, and returns the + concatenated ASCII string. + + This function concatenates two Null-terminated ASCII strings. The contents + of Null-terminated ASCII string Source are concatenated to the end of Null- + terminated ASCII string Destination, and Destination is returned. At most, + Length ASCII characters are concatenated from Source to the end of + Destination, and Destination is always Null-terminated. If Length is 0, then + Destination is returned unmodified. If Source and Destination overlap, then + the results are undefined. + + If Length > 0 and Destination is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Length > 0 and Source is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Source and Destination overlap, then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and Length is greater than + PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength, then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and Destination contains more than + PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters, not including the Null-terminator, + then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and Source contains more than + PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters, not including the Null-terminator, + then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and concatenating Destination and + Source results in a ASCII string with more than PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength + ASCII characters, not including the Null-terminator, then ASSERT(). + + @param Destination The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string. + @param Source The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string. + @param Length The maximum number of ASCII characters to concatenate from + Source. + + @return Destination + +**/ +CHAR8 * +EFIAPI +AsciiStrnCat ( + IN OUT CHAR8 *Destination, + IN CONST CHAR8 *Source, + IN UINTN Length + ); +#endif // !defined (DISABLE_NEW_DEPRECATED_INTERFACES) + +/** + Returns the first occurrence of a Null-terminated ASCII sub-string + in a Null-terminated ASCII string. + + This function scans the contents of the ASCII string specified by String + and returns the first occurrence of SearchString. If SearchString is not + found in String, then NULL is returned. If the length of SearchString is zero, + then String is returned. + + If String is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If SearchString is NULL, then ASSERT(). + + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and SearchString or + String contains more than PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength Unicode characters + not including the Null-terminator, then ASSERT(). + + @param String The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string. + @param SearchString The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string to search for. + + @retval NULL If the SearchString does not appear in String. + @retval others If there is a match return the first occurrence of SearchingString. + If the length of SearchString is zero,return String. + +**/ +CHAR8 * +EFIAPI +AsciiStrStr ( + IN CONST CHAR8 *String, + IN CONST CHAR8 *SearchString + ); + + +/** + Convert a Null-terminated ASCII decimal string to a value of type + UINTN. + + This function returns a value of type UINTN by interpreting the contents + of the ASCII string String as a decimal number. The format of the input + ASCII string String is: + + [spaces] [decimal digits]. + + The valid decimal digit character is in the range [0-9]. The function will + ignore the pad space, which includes spaces or tab characters, before the digits. + The running zero in the beginning of [decimal digits] will be ignored. Then, the + function stops at the first character that is a not a valid decimal character or + Null-terminator, whichever on comes first. + + If String has only pad spaces, then 0 is returned. + If String has no pad spaces or valid decimal digits, then 0 is returned. + If the number represented by String overflows according to the range defined by + UINTN, then MAX_UINTN is returned. + If String is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and String contains more than + PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters not including the Null-terminator, + then ASSERT(). + + @param String The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string. + + @retval The value translated from String. + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +AsciiStrDecimalToUintn ( + IN CONST CHAR8 *String + ); + + +/** + Convert a Null-terminated ASCII decimal string to a value of type + UINT64. + + This function returns a value of type UINT64 by interpreting the contents + of the ASCII string String as a decimal number. The format of the input + ASCII string String is: + + [spaces] [decimal digits]. + + The valid decimal digit character is in the range [0-9]. The function will + ignore the pad space, which includes spaces or tab characters, before the digits. + The running zero in the beginning of [decimal digits] will be ignored. Then, the + function stops at the first character that is a not a valid decimal character or + Null-terminator, whichever on comes first. + + If String has only pad spaces, then 0 is returned. + If String has no pad spaces or valid decimal digits, then 0 is returned. + If the number represented by String overflows according to the range defined by + UINT64, then MAX_UINT64 is returned. + If String is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and String contains more than + PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters not including the Null-terminator, + then ASSERT(). + + @param String The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string. + + @retval Value translated from String. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +AsciiStrDecimalToUint64 ( + IN CONST CHAR8 *String + ); + + +/** + Convert a Null-terminated ASCII hexadecimal string to a value of type UINTN. + + This function returns a value of type UINTN by interpreting the contents of + the ASCII string String as a hexadecimal number. The format of the input ASCII + string String is: + + [spaces][zeros][x][hexadecimal digits]. + + The valid hexadecimal digit character is in the range [0-9], [a-f] and [A-F]. + The prefix "0x" is optional. Both "x" and "X" is allowed in "0x" prefix. If "x" + appears in the input string, it must be prefixed with at least one 0. The function + will ignore the pad space, which includes spaces or tab characters, before [zeros], + [x] or [hexadecimal digits]. The running zero before [x] or [hexadecimal digits] + will be ignored. Then, the decoding starts after [x] or the first valid hexadecimal + digit. Then, the function stops at the first character that is a not a valid + hexadecimal character or Null-terminator, whichever on comes first. + + If String has only pad spaces, then 0 is returned. + If String has no leading pad spaces, leading zeros or valid hexadecimal digits, then + 0 is returned. + + If the number represented by String overflows according to the range defined by UINTN, + then MAX_UINTN is returned. + If String is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, + and String contains more than PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters not including + the Null-terminator, then ASSERT(). + + @param String The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string. + + @retval Value translated from String. + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +AsciiStrHexToUintn ( + IN CONST CHAR8 *String + ); + + +/** + Convert a Null-terminated ASCII hexadecimal string to a value of type UINT64. + + This function returns a value of type UINT64 by interpreting the contents of + the ASCII string String as a hexadecimal number. The format of the input ASCII + string String is: + + [spaces][zeros][x][hexadecimal digits]. + + The valid hexadecimal digit character is in the range [0-9], [a-f] and [A-F]. + The prefix "0x" is optional. Both "x" and "X" is allowed in "0x" prefix. If "x" + appears in the input string, it must be prefixed with at least one 0. The function + will ignore the pad space, which includes spaces or tab characters, before [zeros], + [x] or [hexadecimal digits]. The running zero before [x] or [hexadecimal digits] + will be ignored. Then, the decoding starts after [x] or the first valid hexadecimal + digit. Then, the function stops at the first character that is a not a valid + hexadecimal character or Null-terminator, whichever on comes first. + + If String has only pad spaces, then 0 is returned. + If String has no leading pad spaces, leading zeros or valid hexadecimal digits, then + 0 is returned. + + If the number represented by String overflows according to the range defined by UINT64, + then MAX_UINT64 is returned. + If String is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, + and String contains more than PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters not including + the Null-terminator, then ASSERT(). + + @param String The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string. + + @retval Value translated from String. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +AsciiStrHexToUint64 ( + IN CONST CHAR8 *String + ); + +/** + Convert a Null-terminated ASCII string to IPv6 address and prefix length. + + This function outputs a value of type IPv6_ADDRESS and may output a value + of type UINT8 by interpreting the contents of the ASCII string specified + by String. The format of the input ASCII string String is as follows: + + X:X:X:X:X:X:X:X[/P] + + X contains one to four hexadecimal digit characters in the range [0-9], [a-f] and + [A-F]. X is converted to a value of type UINT16, whose low byte is stored in low + memory address and high byte is stored in high memory address. P contains decimal + digit characters in the range [0-9]. The running zero in the beginning of P will + be ignored. /P is optional. + + When /P is not in the String, the function stops at the first character that is + not a valid hexadecimal digit character after eight X's are converted. + + When /P is in the String, the function stops at the first character that is not + a valid decimal digit character after P is converted. + + "::" can be used to compress one or more groups of X when X contains only 0. + The "::" can only appear once in the String. + + If EndPointer is not NULL and Address is translated from String, a pointer + to the character that stopped the scan is stored at the location pointed to + by EndPointer. + + @param String Pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string. + @param EndPointer Pointer to character that stops scan. + @param Address Pointer to the converted IPv6 address. + @param PrefixLength Pointer to the converted IPv6 address prefix + length. MAX_UINT8 is returned when /P is + not in the String. + + @retval RETURN_SUCCESS Address is translated from String. + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER If String is NULL. + If Data is NULL. + @retval RETURN_UNSUPPORTED If X contains more than four hexadecimal + digit characters. + If String contains "::" and number of X + is not less than 8. + If P starts with character that is not a + valid decimal digit character. + If the decimal number converted from P + exceeds 128. + +**/ +RETURN_STATUS +EFIAPI +AsciiStrToIpv6Address ( + IN CONST CHAR8 *String, + OUT CHAR8 **EndPointer, OPTIONAL + OUT IPv6_ADDRESS *Address, + OUT UINT8 *PrefixLength OPTIONAL + ); + +/** + Convert a Null-terminated ASCII string to IPv4 address and prefix length. + + This function outputs a value of type IPv4_ADDRESS and may output a value + of type UINT8 by interpreting the contents of the ASCII string specified + by String. The format of the input ASCII string String is as follows: + + D.D.D.D[/P] + + D and P are decimal digit characters in the range [0-9]. The running zero in + the beginning of D and P will be ignored. /P is optional. + + When /P is not in the String, the function stops at the first character that is + not a valid decimal digit character after four D's are converted. + + When /P is in the String, the function stops at the first character that is not + a valid decimal digit character after P is converted. + + If EndPointer is not NULL and Address is translated from String, a pointer + to the character that stopped the scan is stored at the location pointed to + by EndPointer. + + @param String Pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string. + @param EndPointer Pointer to character that stops scan. + @param Address Pointer to the converted IPv4 address. + @param PrefixLength Pointer to the converted IPv4 address prefix + length. MAX_UINT8 is returned when /P is + not in the String. + + @retval RETURN_SUCCESS Address is translated from String. + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER If String is NULL. + If Data is NULL. + @retval RETURN_UNSUPPORTED If String is not in the correct format. + If any decimal number converted from D + exceeds 255. + If the decimal number converted from P + exceeds 32. + +**/ +RETURN_STATUS +EFIAPI +AsciiStrToIpv4Address ( + IN CONST CHAR8 *String, + OUT CHAR8 **EndPointer, OPTIONAL + OUT IPv4_ADDRESS *Address, + OUT UINT8 *PrefixLength OPTIONAL + ); + +/** + Convert a Null-terminated ASCII GUID string to a value of type + EFI_GUID. + + This function outputs a GUID value by interpreting the contents of + the ASCII string specified by String. The format of the input + ASCII string String consists of 36 characters, as follows: + + aabbccdd-eeff-gghh-iijj-kkllmmnnoopp + + The pairs aa - pp are two characters in the range [0-9], [a-f] and + [A-F], with each pair representing a single byte hexadecimal value. + + The mapping between String and the EFI_GUID structure is as follows: + aa Data1[24:31] + bb Data1[16:23] + cc Data1[8:15] + dd Data1[0:7] + ee Data2[8:15] + ff Data2[0:7] + gg Data3[8:15] + hh Data3[0:7] + ii Data4[0:7] + jj Data4[8:15] + kk Data4[16:23] + ll Data4[24:31] + mm Data4[32:39] + nn Data4[40:47] + oo Data4[48:55] + pp Data4[56:63] + + @param String Pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string. + @param Guid Pointer to the converted GUID. + + @retval RETURN_SUCCESS Guid is translated from String. + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER If String is NULL. + If Data is NULL. + @retval RETURN_UNSUPPORTED If String is not as the above format. + +**/ +RETURN_STATUS +EFIAPI +AsciiStrToGuid ( + IN CONST CHAR8 *String, + OUT GUID *Guid + ); + +/** + Convert a Null-terminated ASCII hexadecimal string to a byte array. + + This function outputs a byte array by interpreting the contents of + the ASCII string specified by String in hexadecimal format. The format of + the input ASCII string String is: + + [XX]* + + X is a hexadecimal digit character in the range [0-9], [a-f] and [A-F]. + The function decodes every two hexadecimal digit characters as one byte. The + decoding stops after Length of characters and outputs Buffer containing + (Length / 2) bytes. + + @param String Pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string. + @param Length The number of ASCII characters to decode. + @param Buffer Pointer to the converted bytes array. + @param MaxBufferSize The maximum size of Buffer. + + @retval RETURN_SUCCESS Buffer is translated from String. + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER If String is NULL. + If Data is NULL. + If Length is not multiple of 2. + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, + and Length is greater than + PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength. + @retval RETURN_UNSUPPORTED If Length of characters from String contain + a character that is not valid hexadecimal + digit characters, or a Null-terminator. + @retval RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL If MaxBufferSize is less than (Length / 2). +**/ +RETURN_STATUS +EFIAPI +AsciiStrHexToBytes ( + IN CONST CHAR8 *String, + IN UINTN Length, + OUT UINT8 *Buffer, + IN UINTN MaxBufferSize + ); + +#ifndef DISABLE_NEW_DEPRECATED_INTERFACES + +/** + [ATTENTION] This function is deprecated for security reason. + + Convert one Null-terminated ASCII string to a Null-terminated + Unicode string and returns the Unicode string. + + This function converts the contents of the ASCII string Source to the Unicode + string Destination, and returns Destination. The function terminates the + Unicode string Destination by appending a Null-terminator character at the end. + The caller is responsible to make sure Destination points to a buffer with size + equal or greater than ((AsciiStrLen (Source) + 1) * sizeof (CHAR16)) in bytes. + + If Destination is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Destination is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If Source is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Source and Destination overlap, then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and Source contains more than + PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength ASCII characters not including the Null-terminator, + then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and Source contains more than + PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength ASCII characters not including the + Null-terminator, then ASSERT(). + + @param Source The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string. + @param Destination The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + + @return Destination. + +**/ +CHAR16 * +EFIAPI +AsciiStrToUnicodeStr ( + IN CONST CHAR8 *Source, + OUT CHAR16 *Destination + ); + +#endif // !defined (DISABLE_NEW_DEPRECATED_INTERFACES) + +/** + Convert one Null-terminated ASCII string to a Null-terminated + Unicode string. + + This function is similar to StrCpyS. + + This function converts the contents of the ASCII string Source to the Unicode + string Destination. The function terminates the Unicode string Destination by + appending a Null-terminator character at the end. + + The caller is responsible to make sure Destination points to a buffer with size + equal or greater than ((AsciiStrLen (Source) + 1) * sizeof (CHAR16)) in bytes. + + If Destination is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + + If an error is returned, then the Destination is unmodified. + + @param Source The pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string. + @param Destination The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + @param DestMax The maximum number of Destination Unicode + char, including terminating null char. + + @retval RETURN_SUCCESS String is converted. + @retval RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL If DestMax is NOT greater than StrLen(Source). + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER If Destination is NULL. + If Source is NULL. + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, + and DestMax is greater than + PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength. + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, + and DestMax is greater than + PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength. + If DestMax is 0. + @retval RETURN_ACCESS_DENIED If Source and Destination overlap. + +**/ +RETURN_STATUS +EFIAPI +AsciiStrToUnicodeStrS ( + IN CONST CHAR8 *Source, + OUT CHAR16 *Destination, + IN UINTN DestMax + ); + +/** + Convert not more than Length successive characters from a Null-terminated + Ascii string to a Null-terminated Unicode string. If no null char is copied + from Source, then Destination[Length] is always set to null. + + This function converts not more than Length successive characters from the + Ascii string Source to the Unicode string Destination. The function + terminates the Unicode string Destination by appending a Null-terminator + character at the end. + + The caller is responsible to make sure Destination points to a buffer with + size not smaller than + ((MIN(AsciiStrLen(Source), Length) + 1) * sizeof (CHAR8)) in bytes. + + If Destination is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + + If an error is returned, then Destination and DestinationLength are + unmodified. + + @param Source The pointer to a Null-terminated Ascii string. + @param Length The maximum number of Ascii characters to convert. + @param Destination The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string. + @param DestMax The maximum number of Destination Unicode char, + including terminating null char. + @param DestinationLength The number of Ascii characters converted. + + @retval RETURN_SUCCESS String is converted. + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER If Destination is NULL. + If Source is NULL. + If DestinationLength is NULL. + If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not + zero, and Length or DestMax is greater than + PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength. + If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, + and Length or DestMax is greater than + PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength. + If DestMax is 0. + @retval RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL If DestMax is NOT greater than + MIN(AsciiStrLen(Source), Length). + @retval RETURN_ACCESS_DENIED If Source and Destination overlap. + +**/ +RETURN_STATUS +EFIAPI +AsciiStrnToUnicodeStrS ( + IN CONST CHAR8 *Source, + IN UINTN Length, + OUT CHAR16 *Destination, + IN UINTN DestMax, + OUT UINTN *DestinationLength + ); + +/** + Convert a Unicode character to upper case only if + it maps to a valid small-case ASCII character. + + This internal function only deal with Unicode character + which maps to a valid small-case ASCII character, i.e. + L'a' to L'z'. For other Unicode character, the input character + is returned directly. + + @param Char The character to convert. + + @retval LowerCharacter If the Char is with range L'a' to L'z'. + @retval Unchanged Otherwise. + +**/ +CHAR16 +EFIAPI +CharToUpper ( + IN CHAR16 Char + ); + +/** + Converts a lowercase Ascii character to upper one. + + If Chr is lowercase Ascii character, then converts it to upper one. + + If Value >= 0xA0, then ASSERT(). + If (Value & 0x0F) >= 0x0A, then ASSERT(). + + @param Chr one Ascii character + + @return The uppercase value of Ascii character + +**/ +CHAR8 +EFIAPI +AsciiCharToUpper ( + IN CHAR8 Chr + ); + +/** + Convert binary data to a Base64 encoded ascii string based on RFC4648. + + Produce a Null-terminated Ascii string in the output buffer specified by Destination and DestinationSize. + The Ascii string is produced by converting the data string specified by Source and SourceLength. + + @param Source Input UINT8 data + @param SourceLength Number of UINT8 bytes of data + @param Destination Pointer to output string buffer + @param DestinationSize Size of ascii buffer. Set to 0 to get the size needed. + Caller is responsible for passing in buffer of DestinationSize + + @retval RETURN_SUCCESS When ascii buffer is filled in. + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER If Source is NULL or DestinationSize is NULL. + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER If SourceLength or DestinationSize is bigger than (MAX_ADDRESS - (UINTN)Destination). + @retval RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL If SourceLength is 0 and DestinationSize is <1. + @retval RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL If Destination is NULL or DestinationSize is smaller than required buffersize. + +**/ +RETURN_STATUS +EFIAPI +Base64Encode ( + IN CONST UINT8 *Source, + IN UINTN SourceLength, + OUT CHAR8 *Destination OPTIONAL, + IN OUT UINTN *DestinationSize + ); + +/** + Decode Base64 ASCII encoded data to 8-bit binary representation, based on + RFC4648. + + Decoding occurs according to "Table 1: The Base 64 Alphabet" in RFC4648. + + Whitespace is ignored at all positions: + - 0x09 ('\t') horizontal tab + - 0x0A ('\n') new line + - 0x0B ('\v') vertical tab + - 0x0C ('\f') form feed + - 0x0D ('\r') carriage return + - 0x20 (' ') space + + The minimum amount of required padding (with ASCII 0x3D, '=') is tolerated + and enforced at the end of the Base64 ASCII encoded data, and only there. + + Other characters outside of the encoding alphabet cause the function to + reject the Base64 ASCII encoded data. + + @param[in] Source Array of CHAR8 elements containing the Base64 + ASCII encoding. May be NULL if SourceSize is + zero. + + @param[in] SourceSize Number of CHAR8 elements in Source. + + @param[out] Destination Array of UINT8 elements receiving the decoded + 8-bit binary representation. Allocated by the + caller. May be NULL if DestinationSize is + zero on input. If NULL, decoding is + performed, but the 8-bit binary + representation is not stored. If non-NULL and + the function returns an error, the contents + of Destination are indeterminate. + + @param[in,out] DestinationSize On input, the number of UINT8 elements that + the caller allocated for Destination. On + output, if the function returns + RETURN_SUCCESS or RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL, + the number of UINT8 elements that are + required for decoding the Base64 ASCII + representation. If the function returns a + value different from both RETURN_SUCCESS and + RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL, then DestinationSize + is indeterminate on output. + + @retval RETURN_SUCCESS SourceSize CHAR8 elements at Source have + been decoded to on-output DestinationSize + UINT8 elements at Destination. Note that + RETURN_SUCCESS covers the case when + DestinationSize is zero on input, and + Source decodes to zero bytes (due to + containing at most ignored whitespace). + + @retval RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL The input value of DestinationSize is not + large enough for decoding SourceSize CHAR8 + elements at Source. The required number of + UINT8 elements has been stored to + DestinationSize. + + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER DestinationSize is NULL. + + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER Source is NULL, but SourceSize is not zero. + + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER Destination is NULL, but DestinationSize is + not zero on input. + + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER Source is non-NULL, and (Source + + SourceSize) would wrap around MAX_ADDRESS. + + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER Destination is non-NULL, and (Destination + + DestinationSize) would wrap around + MAX_ADDRESS, as specified on input. + + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER None of Source and Destination are NULL, + and CHAR8[SourceSize] at Source overlaps + UINT8[DestinationSize] at Destination, as + specified on input. + + @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER Invalid CHAR8 element encountered in + Source. +**/ +RETURN_STATUS +EFIAPI +Base64Decode ( + IN CONST CHAR8 *Source OPTIONAL, + IN UINTN SourceSize, + OUT UINT8 *Destination OPTIONAL, + IN OUT UINTN *DestinationSize + ); + +/** + Converts an 8-bit value to an 8-bit BCD value. + + Converts the 8-bit value specified by Value to BCD. The BCD value is + returned. + + If Value >= 100, then ASSERT(). + + @param Value The 8-bit value to convert to BCD. Range 0..99. + + @return The BCD value. + +**/ +UINT8 +EFIAPI +DecimalToBcd8 ( + IN UINT8 Value + ); + + +/** + Converts an 8-bit BCD value to an 8-bit value. + + Converts the 8-bit BCD value specified by Value to an 8-bit value. The 8-bit + value is returned. + + If Value >= 0xA0, then ASSERT(). + If (Value & 0x0F) >= 0x0A, then ASSERT(). + + @param Value The 8-bit BCD value to convert to an 8-bit value. + + @return The 8-bit value is returned. + +**/ +UINT8 +EFIAPI +BcdToDecimal8 ( + IN UINT8 Value + ); + +// +// File Path Manipulation Functions +// + +/** + Removes the last directory or file entry in a path. + + @param[in, out] Path The pointer to the path to modify. + + @retval FALSE Nothing was found to remove. + @retval TRUE A directory or file was removed. +**/ +BOOLEAN +EFIAPI +PathRemoveLastItem( + IN OUT CHAR16 *Path + ); + +/** + Function to clean up paths. + - Single periods in the path are removed. + - Double periods in the path are removed along with a single parent directory. + - Forward slashes L'/' are converted to backward slashes L'\'. + + This will be done inline and the existing buffer may be larger than required + upon completion. + + @param[in] Path The pointer to the string containing the path. + + @return Returns Path, otherwise returns NULL to indicate that an error has occurred. +**/ +CHAR16* +EFIAPI +PathCleanUpDirectories( + IN CHAR16 *Path + ); + +// +// Linked List Functions and Macros +// + +/** + Initializes the head node of a doubly linked list that is declared as a + global variable in a module. + + Initializes the forward and backward links of a new linked list. After + initializing a linked list with this macro, the other linked list functions + may be used to add and remove nodes from the linked list. This macro results + in smaller executables by initializing the linked list in the data section, + instead if calling the InitializeListHead() function to perform the + equivalent operation. + + @param ListHead The head note of a list to initialize. + +**/ +#define INITIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE(ListHead) {&(ListHead), &(ListHead)} + +/** + Iterates over each node in a doubly linked list using each node's forward link. + + @param Entry A pointer to a list node used as a loop cursor during iteration + @param ListHead The head node of the doubly linked list + +**/ +#define BASE_LIST_FOR_EACH(Entry, ListHead) \ + for(Entry = (ListHead)->ForwardLink; Entry != (ListHead); Entry = Entry->ForwardLink) + +/** + Iterates over each node in a doubly linked list using each node's forward link + with safety against node removal. + + This macro uses NextEntry to temporarily store the next list node so the node + pointed to by Entry may be deleted in the current loop iteration step and + iteration can continue from the node pointed to by NextEntry. + + @param Entry A pointer to a list node used as a loop cursor during iteration + @param NextEntry A pointer to a list node used to temporarily store the next node + @param ListHead The head node of the doubly linked list + +**/ +#define BASE_LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE(Entry, NextEntry, ListHead) \ + for(Entry = (ListHead)->ForwardLink, NextEntry = Entry->ForwardLink;\ + Entry != (ListHead); Entry = NextEntry, NextEntry = Entry->ForwardLink) + +/** + Checks whether FirstEntry and SecondEntry are part of the same doubly-linked + list. + + If FirstEntry is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If FirstEntry->ForwardLink is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If FirstEntry->BackLink is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If SecondEntry is NULL, then ASSERT(); + If PcdMaximumLinkedListLength is not zero, and List contains more than + PcdMaximumLinkedListLength nodes, then ASSERT(). + + @param FirstEntry A pointer to a node in a linked list. + @param SecondEntry A pointer to the node to locate. + + @retval TRUE SecondEntry is in the same doubly-linked list as FirstEntry. + @retval FALSE SecondEntry isn't in the same doubly-linked list as FirstEntry, + or FirstEntry is invalid. + +**/ +BOOLEAN +EFIAPI +IsNodeInList ( + IN CONST LIST_ENTRY *FirstEntry, + IN CONST LIST_ENTRY *SecondEntry + ); + + +/** + Initializes the head node of a doubly linked list, and returns the pointer to + the head node of the doubly linked list. + + Initializes the forward and backward links of a new linked list. After + initializing a linked list with this function, the other linked list + functions may be used to add and remove nodes from the linked list. It is up + to the caller of this function to allocate the memory for ListHead. + + If ListHead is NULL, then ASSERT(). + + @param ListHead A pointer to the head node of a new doubly linked list. + + @return ListHead + +**/ +LIST_ENTRY * +EFIAPI +InitializeListHead ( + IN OUT LIST_ENTRY *ListHead + ); + + +/** + Adds a node to the beginning of a doubly linked list, and returns the pointer + to the head node of the doubly linked list. + + Adds the node Entry at the beginning of the doubly linked list denoted by + ListHead, and returns ListHead. + + If ListHead is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Entry is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If ListHead was not initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or + InitializeListHead(), then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumLinkedListLength is not zero, and prior to insertion the number + of nodes in ListHead, including the ListHead node, is greater than or + equal to PcdMaximumLinkedListLength, then ASSERT(). + + @param ListHead A pointer to the head node of a doubly linked list. + @param Entry A pointer to a node that is to be inserted at the beginning + of a doubly linked list. + + @return ListHead + +**/ +LIST_ENTRY * +EFIAPI +InsertHeadList ( + IN OUT LIST_ENTRY *ListHead, + IN OUT LIST_ENTRY *Entry + ); + + +/** + Adds a node to the end of a doubly linked list, and returns the pointer to + the head node of the doubly linked list. + + Adds the node Entry to the end of the doubly linked list denoted by ListHead, + and returns ListHead. + + If ListHead is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Entry is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If ListHead was not initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or + InitializeListHead(), then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumLinkedListLength is not zero, and prior to insertion the number + of nodes in ListHead, including the ListHead node, is greater than or + equal to PcdMaximumLinkedListLength, then ASSERT(). + + @param ListHead A pointer to the head node of a doubly linked list. + @param Entry A pointer to a node that is to be added at the end of the + doubly linked list. + + @return ListHead + +**/ +LIST_ENTRY * +EFIAPI +InsertTailList ( + IN OUT LIST_ENTRY *ListHead, + IN OUT LIST_ENTRY *Entry + ); + + +/** + Retrieves the first node of a doubly linked list. + + Returns the first node of a doubly linked list. List must have been + initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or InitializeListHead(). + If List is empty, then List is returned. + + If List is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If List was not initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or + InitializeListHead(), then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumLinkedListLength is not zero, and the number of nodes + in List, including the List node, is greater than or equal to + PcdMaximumLinkedListLength, then ASSERT(). + + @param List A pointer to the head node of a doubly linked list. + + @return The first node of a doubly linked list. + @retval List The list is empty. + +**/ +LIST_ENTRY * +EFIAPI +GetFirstNode ( + IN CONST LIST_ENTRY *List + ); + + +/** + Retrieves the next node of a doubly linked list. + + Returns the node of a doubly linked list that follows Node. + List must have been initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() + or InitializeListHead(). If List is empty, then List is returned. + + If List is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Node is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If List was not initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or + InitializeListHead(), then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumLinkedListLength is not zero, and List contains more than + PcdMaximumLinkedListLength nodes, then ASSERT(). + If PcdVerifyNodeInList is TRUE and Node is not a node in List, then ASSERT(). + + @param List A pointer to the head node of a doubly linked list. + @param Node A pointer to a node in the doubly linked list. + + @return The pointer to the next node if one exists. Otherwise List is returned. + +**/ +LIST_ENTRY * +EFIAPI +GetNextNode ( + IN CONST LIST_ENTRY *List, + IN CONST LIST_ENTRY *Node + ); + + +/** + Retrieves the previous node of a doubly linked list. + + Returns the node of a doubly linked list that precedes Node. + List must have been initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() + or InitializeListHead(). If List is empty, then List is returned. + + If List is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Node is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If List was not initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or + InitializeListHead(), then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumLinkedListLength is not zero, and List contains more than + PcdMaximumLinkedListLength nodes, then ASSERT(). + If PcdVerifyNodeInList is TRUE and Node is not a node in List, then ASSERT(). + + @param List A pointer to the head node of a doubly linked list. + @param Node A pointer to a node in the doubly linked list. + + @return The pointer to the previous node if one exists. Otherwise List is returned. + +**/ +LIST_ENTRY * +EFIAPI +GetPreviousNode ( + IN CONST LIST_ENTRY *List, + IN CONST LIST_ENTRY *Node + ); + + +/** + Checks to see if a doubly linked list is empty or not. + + Checks to see if the doubly linked list is empty. If the linked list contains + zero nodes, this function returns TRUE. Otherwise, it returns FALSE. + + If ListHead is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If ListHead was not initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or + InitializeListHead(), then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumLinkedListLength is not zero, and the number of nodes + in List, including the List node, is greater than or equal to + PcdMaximumLinkedListLength, then ASSERT(). + + @param ListHead A pointer to the head node of a doubly linked list. + + @retval TRUE The linked list is empty. + @retval FALSE The linked list is not empty. + +**/ +BOOLEAN +EFIAPI +IsListEmpty ( + IN CONST LIST_ENTRY *ListHead + ); + + +/** + Determines if a node in a doubly linked list is the head node of a the same + doubly linked list. This function is typically used to terminate a loop that + traverses all the nodes in a doubly linked list starting with the head node. + + Returns TRUE if Node is equal to List. Returns FALSE if Node is one of the + nodes in the doubly linked list specified by List. List must have been + initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or InitializeListHead(). + + If List is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Node is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If List was not initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or InitializeListHead(), + then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumLinkedListLength is not zero, and the number of nodes + in List, including the List node, is greater than or equal to + PcdMaximumLinkedListLength, then ASSERT(). + If PcdVerifyNodeInList is TRUE and Node is not a node in List the and Node is not equal + to List, then ASSERT(). + + @param List A pointer to the head node of a doubly linked list. + @param Node A pointer to a node in the doubly linked list. + + @retval TRUE Node is the head of the doubly-linked list pointed by List. + @retval FALSE Node is not the head of the doubly-linked list pointed by List. + +**/ +BOOLEAN +EFIAPI +IsNull ( + IN CONST LIST_ENTRY *List, + IN CONST LIST_ENTRY *Node + ); + + +/** + Determines if a node the last node in a doubly linked list. + + Returns TRUE if Node is the last node in the doubly linked list specified by + List. Otherwise, FALSE is returned. List must have been initialized with + INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or InitializeListHead(). + + If List is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Node is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If List was not initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or + InitializeListHead(), then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumLinkedListLength is not zero, and the number of nodes + in List, including the List node, is greater than or equal to + PcdMaximumLinkedListLength, then ASSERT(). + If PcdVerifyNodeInList is TRUE and Node is not a node in List, then ASSERT(). + + @param List A pointer to the head node of a doubly linked list. + @param Node A pointer to a node in the doubly linked list. + + @retval TRUE Node is the last node in the linked list. + @retval FALSE Node is not the last node in the linked list. + +**/ +BOOLEAN +EFIAPI +IsNodeAtEnd ( + IN CONST LIST_ENTRY *List, + IN CONST LIST_ENTRY *Node + ); + + +/** + Swaps the location of two nodes in a doubly linked list, and returns the + first node after the swap. + + If FirstEntry is identical to SecondEntry, then SecondEntry is returned. + Otherwise, the location of the FirstEntry node is swapped with the location + of the SecondEntry node in a doubly linked list. SecondEntry must be in the + same double linked list as FirstEntry and that double linked list must have + been initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or InitializeListHead(). + SecondEntry is returned after the nodes are swapped. + + If FirstEntry is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If SecondEntry is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If PcdVerifyNodeInList is TRUE and SecondEntry and FirstEntry are not in the + same linked list, then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumLinkedListLength is not zero, and the number of nodes in the + linked list containing the FirstEntry and SecondEntry nodes, including + the FirstEntry and SecondEntry nodes, is greater than or equal to + PcdMaximumLinkedListLength, then ASSERT(). + + @param FirstEntry A pointer to a node in a linked list. + @param SecondEntry A pointer to another node in the same linked list. + + @return SecondEntry. + +**/ +LIST_ENTRY * +EFIAPI +SwapListEntries ( + IN OUT LIST_ENTRY *FirstEntry, + IN OUT LIST_ENTRY *SecondEntry + ); + + +/** + Removes a node from a doubly linked list, and returns the node that follows + the removed node. + + Removes the node Entry from a doubly linked list. It is up to the caller of + this function to release the memory used by this node if that is required. On + exit, the node following Entry in the doubly linked list is returned. If + Entry is the only node in the linked list, then the head node of the linked + list is returned. + + If Entry is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Entry is the head node of an empty list, then ASSERT(). + If PcdMaximumLinkedListLength is not zero, and the number of nodes in the + linked list containing Entry, including the Entry node, is greater than + or equal to PcdMaximumLinkedListLength, then ASSERT(). + + @param Entry A pointer to a node in a linked list. + + @return Entry. + +**/ +LIST_ENTRY * +EFIAPI +RemoveEntryList ( + IN CONST LIST_ENTRY *Entry + ); + +// +// Math Services +// + +/** + Shifts a 64-bit integer left between 0 and 63 bits. The low bits are filled + with zeros. The shifted value is returned. + + This function shifts the 64-bit value Operand to the left by Count bits. The + low Count bits are set to zero. The shifted value is returned. + + If Count is greater than 63, then ASSERT(). + + @param Operand The 64-bit operand to shift left. + @param Count The number of bits to shift left. + + @return Operand << Count. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +LShiftU64 ( + IN UINT64 Operand, + IN UINTN Count + ); + + +/** + Shifts a 64-bit integer right between 0 and 63 bits. This high bits are + filled with zeros. The shifted value is returned. + + This function shifts the 64-bit value Operand to the right by Count bits. The + high Count bits are set to zero. The shifted value is returned. + + If Count is greater than 63, then ASSERT(). + + @param Operand The 64-bit operand to shift right. + @param Count The number of bits to shift right. + + @return Operand >> Count + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +RShiftU64 ( + IN UINT64 Operand, + IN UINTN Count + ); + + +/** + Shifts a 64-bit integer right between 0 and 63 bits. The high bits are filled + with original integer's bit 63. The shifted value is returned. + + This function shifts the 64-bit value Operand to the right by Count bits. The + high Count bits are set to bit 63 of Operand. The shifted value is returned. + + If Count is greater than 63, then ASSERT(). + + @param Operand The 64-bit operand to shift right. + @param Count The number of bits to shift right. + + @return Operand >> Count + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +ARShiftU64 ( + IN UINT64 Operand, + IN UINTN Count + ); + + +/** + Rotates a 32-bit integer left between 0 and 31 bits, filling the low bits + with the high bits that were rotated. + + This function rotates the 32-bit value Operand to the left by Count bits. The + low Count bits are fill with the high Count bits of Operand. The rotated + value is returned. + + If Count is greater than 31, then ASSERT(). + + @param Operand The 32-bit operand to rotate left. + @param Count The number of bits to rotate left. + + @return Operand << Count + +**/ +UINT32 +EFIAPI +LRotU32 ( + IN UINT32 Operand, + IN UINTN Count + ); + + +/** + Rotates a 32-bit integer right between 0 and 31 bits, filling the high bits + with the low bits that were rotated. + + This function rotates the 32-bit value Operand to the right by Count bits. + The high Count bits are fill with the low Count bits of Operand. The rotated + value is returned. + + If Count is greater than 31, then ASSERT(). + + @param Operand The 32-bit operand to rotate right. + @param Count The number of bits to rotate right. + + @return Operand >> Count + +**/ +UINT32 +EFIAPI +RRotU32 ( + IN UINT32 Operand, + IN UINTN Count + ); + + +/** + Rotates a 64-bit integer left between 0 and 63 bits, filling the low bits + with the high bits that were rotated. + + This function rotates the 64-bit value Operand to the left by Count bits. The + low Count bits are fill with the high Count bits of Operand. The rotated + value is returned. + + If Count is greater than 63, then ASSERT(). + + @param Operand The 64-bit operand to rotate left. + @param Count The number of bits to rotate left. + + @return Operand << Count + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +LRotU64 ( + IN UINT64 Operand, + IN UINTN Count + ); + + +/** + Rotates a 64-bit integer right between 0 and 63 bits, filling the high bits + with the high low bits that were rotated. + + This function rotates the 64-bit value Operand to the right by Count bits. + The high Count bits are fill with the low Count bits of Operand. The rotated + value is returned. + + If Count is greater than 63, then ASSERT(). + + @param Operand The 64-bit operand to rotate right. + @param Count The number of bits to rotate right. + + @return Operand >> Count + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +RRotU64 ( + IN UINT64 Operand, + IN UINTN Count + ); + + +/** + Returns the bit position of the lowest bit set in a 32-bit value. + + This function computes the bit position of the lowest bit set in the 32-bit + value specified by Operand. If Operand is zero, then -1 is returned. + Otherwise, a value between 0 and 31 is returned. + + @param Operand The 32-bit operand to evaluate. + + @retval 0..31 The lowest bit set in Operand was found. + @retval -1 Operand is zero. + +**/ +INTN +EFIAPI +LowBitSet32 ( + IN UINT32 Operand + ); + + +/** + Returns the bit position of the lowest bit set in a 64-bit value. + + This function computes the bit position of the lowest bit set in the 64-bit + value specified by Operand. If Operand is zero, then -1 is returned. + Otherwise, a value between 0 and 63 is returned. + + @param Operand The 64-bit operand to evaluate. + + @retval 0..63 The lowest bit set in Operand was found. + @retval -1 Operand is zero. + + +**/ +INTN +EFIAPI +LowBitSet64 ( + IN UINT64 Operand + ); + + +/** + Returns the bit position of the highest bit set in a 32-bit value. Equivalent + to log2(x). + + This function computes the bit position of the highest bit set in the 32-bit + value specified by Operand. If Operand is zero, then -1 is returned. + Otherwise, a value between 0 and 31 is returned. + + @param Operand The 32-bit operand to evaluate. + + @retval 0..31 Position of the highest bit set in Operand if found. + @retval -1 Operand is zero. + +**/ +INTN +EFIAPI +HighBitSet32 ( + IN UINT32 Operand + ); + + +/** + Returns the bit position of the highest bit set in a 64-bit value. Equivalent + to log2(x). + + This function computes the bit position of the highest bit set in the 64-bit + value specified by Operand. If Operand is zero, then -1 is returned. + Otherwise, a value between 0 and 63 is returned. + + @param Operand The 64-bit operand to evaluate. + + @retval 0..63 Position of the highest bit set in Operand if found. + @retval -1 Operand is zero. + +**/ +INTN +EFIAPI +HighBitSet64 ( + IN UINT64 Operand + ); + + +/** + Returns the value of the highest bit set in a 32-bit value. Equivalent to + 1 << log2(x). + + This function computes the value of the highest bit set in the 32-bit value + specified by Operand. If Operand is zero, then zero is returned. + + @param Operand The 32-bit operand to evaluate. + + @return 1 << HighBitSet32(Operand) + @retval 0 Operand is zero. + +**/ +UINT32 +EFIAPI +GetPowerOfTwo32 ( + IN UINT32 Operand + ); + + +/** + Returns the value of the highest bit set in a 64-bit value. Equivalent to + 1 << log2(x). + + This function computes the value of the highest bit set in the 64-bit value + specified by Operand. If Operand is zero, then zero is returned. + + @param Operand The 64-bit operand to evaluate. + + @return 1 << HighBitSet64(Operand) + @retval 0 Operand is zero. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +GetPowerOfTwo64 ( + IN UINT64 Operand + ); + + +/** + Switches the endianness of a 16-bit integer. + + This function swaps the bytes in a 16-bit unsigned value to switch the value + from little endian to big endian or vice versa. The byte swapped value is + returned. + + @param Value A 16-bit unsigned value. + + @return The byte swapped Value. + +**/ +UINT16 +EFIAPI +SwapBytes16 ( + IN UINT16 Value + ); + + +/** + Switches the endianness of a 32-bit integer. + + This function swaps the bytes in a 32-bit unsigned value to switch the value + from little endian to big endian or vice versa. The byte swapped value is + returned. + + @param Value A 32-bit unsigned value. + + @return The byte swapped Value. + +**/ +UINT32 +EFIAPI +SwapBytes32 ( + IN UINT32 Value + ); + + +/** + Switches the endianness of a 64-bit integer. + + This function swaps the bytes in a 64-bit unsigned value to switch the value + from little endian to big endian or vice versa. The byte swapped value is + returned. + + @param Value A 64-bit unsigned value. + + @return The byte swapped Value. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +SwapBytes64 ( + IN UINT64 Value + ); + + +/** + Multiples a 64-bit unsigned integer by a 32-bit unsigned integer and + generates a 64-bit unsigned result. + + This function multiples the 64-bit unsigned value Multiplicand by the 32-bit + unsigned value Multiplier and generates a 64-bit unsigned result. This 64- + bit unsigned result is returned. + + @param Multiplicand A 64-bit unsigned value. + @param Multiplier A 32-bit unsigned value. + + @return Multiplicand * Multiplier + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +MultU64x32 ( + IN UINT64 Multiplicand, + IN UINT32 Multiplier + ); + + +/** + Multiples a 64-bit unsigned integer by a 64-bit unsigned integer and + generates a 64-bit unsigned result. + + This function multiples the 64-bit unsigned value Multiplicand by the 64-bit + unsigned value Multiplier and generates a 64-bit unsigned result. This 64- + bit unsigned result is returned. + + @param Multiplicand A 64-bit unsigned value. + @param Multiplier A 64-bit unsigned value. + + @return Multiplicand * Multiplier. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +MultU64x64 ( + IN UINT64 Multiplicand, + IN UINT64 Multiplier + ); + + +/** + Multiples a 64-bit signed integer by a 64-bit signed integer and generates a + 64-bit signed result. + + This function multiples the 64-bit signed value Multiplicand by the 64-bit + signed value Multiplier and generates a 64-bit signed result. This 64-bit + signed result is returned. + + @param Multiplicand A 64-bit signed value. + @param Multiplier A 64-bit signed value. + + @return Multiplicand * Multiplier + +**/ +INT64 +EFIAPI +MultS64x64 ( + IN INT64 Multiplicand, + IN INT64 Multiplier + ); + + +/** + Divides a 64-bit unsigned integer by a 32-bit unsigned integer and generates + a 64-bit unsigned result. + + This function divides the 64-bit unsigned value Dividend by the 32-bit + unsigned value Divisor and generates a 64-bit unsigned quotient. This + function returns the 64-bit unsigned quotient. + + If Divisor is 0, then ASSERT(). + + @param Dividend A 64-bit unsigned value. + @param Divisor A 32-bit unsigned value. + + @return Dividend / Divisor. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +DivU64x32 ( + IN UINT64 Dividend, + IN UINT32 Divisor + ); + + +/** + Divides a 64-bit unsigned integer by a 32-bit unsigned integer and generates + a 32-bit unsigned remainder. + + This function divides the 64-bit unsigned value Dividend by the 32-bit + unsigned value Divisor and generates a 32-bit remainder. This function + returns the 32-bit unsigned remainder. + + If Divisor is 0, then ASSERT(). + + @param Dividend A 64-bit unsigned value. + @param Divisor A 32-bit unsigned value. + + @return Dividend % Divisor. + +**/ +UINT32 +EFIAPI +ModU64x32 ( + IN UINT64 Dividend, + IN UINT32 Divisor + ); + + +/** + Divides a 64-bit unsigned integer by a 32-bit unsigned integer and generates + a 64-bit unsigned result and an optional 32-bit unsigned remainder. + + This function divides the 64-bit unsigned value Dividend by the 32-bit + unsigned value Divisor and generates a 64-bit unsigned quotient. If Remainder + is not NULL, then the 32-bit unsigned remainder is returned in Remainder. + This function returns the 64-bit unsigned quotient. + + If Divisor is 0, then ASSERT(). + + @param Dividend A 64-bit unsigned value. + @param Divisor A 32-bit unsigned value. + @param Remainder A pointer to a 32-bit unsigned value. This parameter is + optional and may be NULL. + + @return Dividend / Divisor. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +DivU64x32Remainder ( + IN UINT64 Dividend, + IN UINT32 Divisor, + OUT UINT32 *Remainder OPTIONAL + ); + + +/** + Divides a 64-bit unsigned integer by a 64-bit unsigned integer and generates + a 64-bit unsigned result and an optional 64-bit unsigned remainder. + + This function divides the 64-bit unsigned value Dividend by the 64-bit + unsigned value Divisor and generates a 64-bit unsigned quotient. If Remainder + is not NULL, then the 64-bit unsigned remainder is returned in Remainder. + This function returns the 64-bit unsigned quotient. + + If Divisor is 0, then ASSERT(). + + @param Dividend A 64-bit unsigned value. + @param Divisor A 64-bit unsigned value. + @param Remainder A pointer to a 64-bit unsigned value. This parameter is + optional and may be NULL. + + @return Dividend / Divisor. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +DivU64x64Remainder ( + IN UINT64 Dividend, + IN UINT64 Divisor, + OUT UINT64 *Remainder OPTIONAL + ); + + +/** + Divides a 64-bit signed integer by a 64-bit signed integer and generates a + 64-bit signed result and a optional 64-bit signed remainder. + + This function divides the 64-bit signed value Dividend by the 64-bit signed + value Divisor and generates a 64-bit signed quotient. If Remainder is not + NULL, then the 64-bit signed remainder is returned in Remainder. This + function returns the 64-bit signed quotient. + + It is the caller's responsibility to not call this function with a Divisor of 0. + If Divisor is 0, then the quotient and remainder should be assumed to be + the largest negative integer. + + If Divisor is 0, then ASSERT(). + + @param Dividend A 64-bit signed value. + @param Divisor A 64-bit signed value. + @param Remainder A pointer to a 64-bit signed value. This parameter is + optional and may be NULL. + + @return Dividend / Divisor. + +**/ +INT64 +EFIAPI +DivS64x64Remainder ( + IN INT64 Dividend, + IN INT64 Divisor, + OUT INT64 *Remainder OPTIONAL + ); + + +/** + Reads a 16-bit value from memory that may be unaligned. + + This function returns the 16-bit value pointed to by Buffer. The function + guarantees that the read operation does not produce an alignment fault. + + If the Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT(). + + @param Buffer The pointer to a 16-bit value that may be unaligned. + + @return The 16-bit value read from Buffer. + +**/ +UINT16 +EFIAPI +ReadUnaligned16 ( + IN CONST UINT16 *Buffer + ); + + +/** + Writes a 16-bit value to memory that may be unaligned. + + This function writes the 16-bit value specified by Value to Buffer. Value is + returned. The function guarantees that the write operation does not produce + an alignment fault. + + If the Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT(). + + @param Buffer The pointer to a 16-bit value that may be unaligned. + @param Value 16-bit value to write to Buffer. + + @return The 16-bit value to write to Buffer. + +**/ +UINT16 +EFIAPI +WriteUnaligned16 ( + OUT UINT16 *Buffer, + IN UINT16 Value + ); + + +/** + Reads a 24-bit value from memory that may be unaligned. + + This function returns the 24-bit value pointed to by Buffer. The function + guarantees that the read operation does not produce an alignment fault. + + If the Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT(). + + @param Buffer The pointer to a 24-bit value that may be unaligned. + + @return The 24-bit value read from Buffer. + +**/ +UINT32 +EFIAPI +ReadUnaligned24 ( + IN CONST UINT32 *Buffer + ); + + +/** + Writes a 24-bit value to memory that may be unaligned. + + This function writes the 24-bit value specified by Value to Buffer. Value is + returned. The function guarantees that the write operation does not produce + an alignment fault. + + If the Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT(). + + @param Buffer The pointer to a 24-bit value that may be unaligned. + @param Value 24-bit value to write to Buffer. + + @return The 24-bit value to write to Buffer. + +**/ +UINT32 +EFIAPI +WriteUnaligned24 ( + OUT UINT32 *Buffer, + IN UINT32 Value + ); + + +/** + Reads a 32-bit value from memory that may be unaligned. + + This function returns the 32-bit value pointed to by Buffer. The function + guarantees that the read operation does not produce an alignment fault. + + If the Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT(). + + @param Buffer The pointer to a 32-bit value that may be unaligned. + + @return The 32-bit value read from Buffer. + +**/ +UINT32 +EFIAPI +ReadUnaligned32 ( + IN CONST UINT32 *Buffer + ); + + +/** + Writes a 32-bit value to memory that may be unaligned. + + This function writes the 32-bit value specified by Value to Buffer. Value is + returned. The function guarantees that the write operation does not produce + an alignment fault. + + If the Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT(). + + @param Buffer The pointer to a 32-bit value that may be unaligned. + @param Value 32-bit value to write to Buffer. + + @return The 32-bit value to write to Buffer. + +**/ +UINT32 +EFIAPI +WriteUnaligned32 ( + OUT UINT32 *Buffer, + IN UINT32 Value + ); + + +/** + Reads a 64-bit value from memory that may be unaligned. + + This function returns the 64-bit value pointed to by Buffer. The function + guarantees that the read operation does not produce an alignment fault. + + If the Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT(). + + @param Buffer The pointer to a 64-bit value that may be unaligned. + + @return The 64-bit value read from Buffer. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +ReadUnaligned64 ( + IN CONST UINT64 *Buffer + ); + + +/** + Writes a 64-bit value to memory that may be unaligned. + + This function writes the 64-bit value specified by Value to Buffer. Value is + returned. The function guarantees that the write operation does not produce + an alignment fault. + + If the Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT(). + + @param Buffer The pointer to a 64-bit value that may be unaligned. + @param Value 64-bit value to write to Buffer. + + @return The 64-bit value to write to Buffer. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +WriteUnaligned64 ( + OUT UINT64 *Buffer, + IN UINT64 Value + ); + + +// +// Bit Field Functions +// + +/** + Returns a bit field from an 8-bit value. + + Returns the bitfield specified by the StartBit and the EndBit from Operand. + + If 8-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT(). + If StartBit is greater than 7, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is greater than 7, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT(). + + @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation. + @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..7. + @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..7. + + @return The bit field read. + +**/ +UINT8 +EFIAPI +BitFieldRead8 ( + IN UINT8 Operand, + IN UINTN StartBit, + IN UINTN EndBit + ); + + +/** + Writes a bit field to an 8-bit value, and returns the result. + + Writes Value to the bit field specified by the StartBit and the EndBit in + Operand. All other bits in Operand are preserved. The new 8-bit value is + returned. + + If 8-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT(). + If StartBit is greater than 7, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is greater than 7, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT(). + If Value is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT(). + + @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation. + @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..7. + @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..7. + @param Value New value of the bit field. + + @return The new 8-bit value. + +**/ +UINT8 +EFIAPI +BitFieldWrite8 ( + IN UINT8 Operand, + IN UINTN StartBit, + IN UINTN EndBit, + IN UINT8 Value + ); + + +/** + Reads a bit field from an 8-bit value, performs a bitwise OR, and returns the + result. + + Performs a bitwise OR between the bit field specified by StartBit + and EndBit in Operand and the value specified by OrData. All other bits in + Operand are preserved. The new 8-bit value is returned. + + If 8-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT(). + If StartBit is greater than 7, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is greater than 7, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT(). + If OrData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT(). + + @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation. + @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..7. + @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..7. + @param OrData The value to OR with the read value from the value + + @return The new 8-bit value. + +**/ +UINT8 +EFIAPI +BitFieldOr8 ( + IN UINT8 Operand, + IN UINTN StartBit, + IN UINTN EndBit, + IN UINT8 OrData + ); + + +/** + Reads a bit field from an 8-bit value, performs a bitwise AND, and returns + the result. + + Performs a bitwise AND between the bit field specified by StartBit and EndBit + in Operand and the value specified by AndData. All other bits in Operand are + preserved. The new 8-bit value is returned. + + If 8-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT(). + If StartBit is greater than 7, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is greater than 7, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT(). + If AndData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT(). + + @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation. + @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..7. + @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..7. + @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the value. + + @return The new 8-bit value. + +**/ +UINT8 +EFIAPI +BitFieldAnd8 ( + IN UINT8 Operand, + IN UINTN StartBit, + IN UINTN EndBit, + IN UINT8 AndData + ); + + +/** + Reads a bit field from an 8-bit value, performs a bitwise AND followed by a + bitwise OR, and returns the result. + + Performs a bitwise AND between the bit field specified by StartBit and EndBit + in Operand and the value specified by AndData, followed by a bitwise + OR with value specified by OrData. All other bits in Operand are + preserved. The new 8-bit value is returned. + + If 8-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT(). + If StartBit is greater than 7, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is greater than 7, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT(). + If AndData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT(). + If OrData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT(). + + @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation. + @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..7. + @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..7. + @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the value. + @param OrData The value to OR with the result of the AND operation. + + @return The new 8-bit value. + +**/ +UINT8 +EFIAPI +BitFieldAndThenOr8 ( + IN UINT8 Operand, + IN UINTN StartBit, + IN UINTN EndBit, + IN UINT8 AndData, + IN UINT8 OrData + ); + + +/** + Returns a bit field from a 16-bit value. + + Returns the bitfield specified by the StartBit and the EndBit from Operand. + + If 16-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT(). + If StartBit is greater than 15, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is greater than 15, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT(). + + @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation. + @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..15. + @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..15. + + @return The bit field read. + +**/ +UINT16 +EFIAPI +BitFieldRead16 ( + IN UINT16 Operand, + IN UINTN StartBit, + IN UINTN EndBit + ); + + +/** + Writes a bit field to a 16-bit value, and returns the result. + + Writes Value to the bit field specified by the StartBit and the EndBit in + Operand. All other bits in Operand are preserved. The new 16-bit value is + returned. + + If 16-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT(). + If StartBit is greater than 15, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is greater than 15, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT(). + If Value is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT(). + + @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation. + @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..15. + @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..15. + @param Value New value of the bit field. + + @return The new 16-bit value. + +**/ +UINT16 +EFIAPI +BitFieldWrite16 ( + IN UINT16 Operand, + IN UINTN StartBit, + IN UINTN EndBit, + IN UINT16 Value + ); + + +/** + Reads a bit field from a 16-bit value, performs a bitwise OR, and returns the + result. + + Performs a bitwise OR between the bit field specified by StartBit + and EndBit in Operand and the value specified by OrData. All other bits in + Operand are preserved. The new 16-bit value is returned. + + If 16-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT(). + If StartBit is greater than 15, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is greater than 15, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT(). + If OrData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT(). + + @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation. + @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..15. + @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..15. + @param OrData The value to OR with the read value from the value + + @return The new 16-bit value. + +**/ +UINT16 +EFIAPI +BitFieldOr16 ( + IN UINT16 Operand, + IN UINTN StartBit, + IN UINTN EndBit, + IN UINT16 OrData + ); + + +/** + Reads a bit field from a 16-bit value, performs a bitwise AND, and returns + the result. + + Performs a bitwise AND between the bit field specified by StartBit and EndBit + in Operand and the value specified by AndData. All other bits in Operand are + preserved. The new 16-bit value is returned. + + If 16-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT(). + If StartBit is greater than 15, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is greater than 15, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT(). + If AndData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT(). + + @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation. + @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..15. + @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..15. + @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the value + + @return The new 16-bit value. + +**/ +UINT16 +EFIAPI +BitFieldAnd16 ( + IN UINT16 Operand, + IN UINTN StartBit, + IN UINTN EndBit, + IN UINT16 AndData + ); + + +/** + Reads a bit field from a 16-bit value, performs a bitwise AND followed by a + bitwise OR, and returns the result. + + Performs a bitwise AND between the bit field specified by StartBit and EndBit + in Operand and the value specified by AndData, followed by a bitwise + OR with value specified by OrData. All other bits in Operand are + preserved. The new 16-bit value is returned. + + If 16-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT(). + If StartBit is greater than 15, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is greater than 15, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT(). + If AndData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT(). + If OrData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT(). + + @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation. + @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..15. + @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..15. + @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the value. + @param OrData The value to OR with the result of the AND operation. + + @return The new 16-bit value. + +**/ +UINT16 +EFIAPI +BitFieldAndThenOr16 ( + IN UINT16 Operand, + IN UINTN StartBit, + IN UINTN EndBit, + IN UINT16 AndData, + IN UINT16 OrData + ); + + +/** + Returns a bit field from a 32-bit value. + + Returns the bitfield specified by the StartBit and the EndBit from Operand. + + If 32-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT(). + If StartBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT(). + + @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation. + @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..31. + @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..31. + + @return The bit field read. + +**/ +UINT32 +EFIAPI +BitFieldRead32 ( + IN UINT32 Operand, + IN UINTN StartBit, + IN UINTN EndBit + ); + + +/** + Writes a bit field to a 32-bit value, and returns the result. + + Writes Value to the bit field specified by the StartBit and the EndBit in + Operand. All other bits in Operand are preserved. The new 32-bit value is + returned. + + If 32-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT(). + If StartBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT(). + If Value is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT(). + + @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation. + @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..31. + @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..31. + @param Value New value of the bit field. + + @return The new 32-bit value. + +**/ +UINT32 +EFIAPI +BitFieldWrite32 ( + IN UINT32 Operand, + IN UINTN StartBit, + IN UINTN EndBit, + IN UINT32 Value + ); + + +/** + Reads a bit field from a 32-bit value, performs a bitwise OR, and returns the + result. + + Performs a bitwise OR between the bit field specified by StartBit + and EndBit in Operand and the value specified by OrData. All other bits in + Operand are preserved. The new 32-bit value is returned. + + If 32-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT(). + If StartBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT(). + If OrData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT(). + + @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation. + @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..31. + @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..31. + @param OrData The value to OR with the read value from the value. + + @return The new 32-bit value. + +**/ +UINT32 +EFIAPI +BitFieldOr32 ( + IN UINT32 Operand, + IN UINTN StartBit, + IN UINTN EndBit, + IN UINT32 OrData + ); + + +/** + Reads a bit field from a 32-bit value, performs a bitwise AND, and returns + the result. + + Performs a bitwise AND between the bit field specified by StartBit and EndBit + in Operand and the value specified by AndData. All other bits in Operand are + preserved. The new 32-bit value is returned. + + If 32-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT(). + If StartBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT(). + If AndData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT(). + + @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation. + @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..31. + @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..31. + @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the value + + @return The new 32-bit value. + +**/ +UINT32 +EFIAPI +BitFieldAnd32 ( + IN UINT32 Operand, + IN UINTN StartBit, + IN UINTN EndBit, + IN UINT32 AndData + ); + + +/** + Reads a bit field from a 32-bit value, performs a bitwise AND followed by a + bitwise OR, and returns the result. + + Performs a bitwise AND between the bit field specified by StartBit and EndBit + in Operand and the value specified by AndData, followed by a bitwise + OR with value specified by OrData. All other bits in Operand are + preserved. The new 32-bit value is returned. + + If 32-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT(). + If StartBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT(). + If AndData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT(). + If OrData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT(). + + @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation. + @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..31. + @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..31. + @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the value. + @param OrData The value to OR with the result of the AND operation. + + @return The new 32-bit value. + +**/ +UINT32 +EFIAPI +BitFieldAndThenOr32 ( + IN UINT32 Operand, + IN UINTN StartBit, + IN UINTN EndBit, + IN UINT32 AndData, + IN UINT32 OrData + ); + + +/** + Returns a bit field from a 64-bit value. + + Returns the bitfield specified by the StartBit and the EndBit from Operand. + + If 64-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT(). + If StartBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT(). + + @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation. + @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..63. + @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..63. + + @return The bit field read. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +BitFieldRead64 ( + IN UINT64 Operand, + IN UINTN StartBit, + IN UINTN EndBit + ); + + +/** + Writes a bit field to a 64-bit value, and returns the result. + + Writes Value to the bit field specified by the StartBit and the EndBit in + Operand. All other bits in Operand are preserved. The new 64-bit value is + returned. + + If 64-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT(). + If StartBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT(). + If Value is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT(). + + @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation. + @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..63. + @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..63. + @param Value New value of the bit field. + + @return The new 64-bit value. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +BitFieldWrite64 ( + IN UINT64 Operand, + IN UINTN StartBit, + IN UINTN EndBit, + IN UINT64 Value + ); + + +/** + Reads a bit field from a 64-bit value, performs a bitwise OR, and returns the + result. + + Performs a bitwise OR between the bit field specified by StartBit + and EndBit in Operand and the value specified by OrData. All other bits in + Operand are preserved. The new 64-bit value is returned. + + If 64-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT(). + If StartBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT(). + If OrData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT(). + + @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation. + @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..63. + @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..63. + @param OrData The value to OR with the read value from the value + + @return The new 64-bit value. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +BitFieldOr64 ( + IN UINT64 Operand, + IN UINTN StartBit, + IN UINTN EndBit, + IN UINT64 OrData + ); + + +/** + Reads a bit field from a 64-bit value, performs a bitwise AND, and returns + the result. + + Performs a bitwise AND between the bit field specified by StartBit and EndBit + in Operand and the value specified by AndData. All other bits in Operand are + preserved. The new 64-bit value is returned. + + If 64-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT(). + If StartBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT(). + If AndData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT(). + + @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation. + @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..63. + @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..63. + @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the value + + @return The new 64-bit value. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +BitFieldAnd64 ( + IN UINT64 Operand, + IN UINTN StartBit, + IN UINTN EndBit, + IN UINT64 AndData + ); + + +/** + Reads a bit field from a 64-bit value, performs a bitwise AND followed by a + bitwise OR, and returns the result. + + Performs a bitwise AND between the bit field specified by StartBit and EndBit + in Operand and the value specified by AndData, followed by a bitwise + OR with value specified by OrData. All other bits in Operand are + preserved. The new 64-bit value is returned. + + If 64-bit operations are not supported, then ASSERT(). + If StartBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT(). + If AndData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT(). + If OrData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT(). + + @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation. + @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..63. + @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..63. + @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the value. + @param OrData The value to OR with the result of the AND operation. + + @return The new 64-bit value. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +BitFieldAndThenOr64 ( + IN UINT64 Operand, + IN UINTN StartBit, + IN UINTN EndBit, + IN UINT64 AndData, + IN UINT64 OrData + ); + +/** + Reads a bit field from a 32-bit value, counts and returns + the number of set bits. + + Counts the number of set bits in the bit field specified by + StartBit and EndBit in Operand. The count is returned. + + If StartBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT(). + + @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation. + @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..31. + @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..31. + + @return The number of bits set between StartBit and EndBit. + +**/ +UINT8 +EFIAPI +BitFieldCountOnes32 ( + IN UINT32 Operand, + IN UINTN StartBit, + IN UINTN EndBit + ); + +/** + Reads a bit field from a 64-bit value, counts and returns + the number of set bits. + + Counts the number of set bits in the bit field specified by + StartBit and EndBit in Operand. The count is returned. + + If StartBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT(). + + @param Operand Operand on which to perform the bitfield operation. + @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..63. + @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..63. + + @return The number of bits set between StartBit and EndBit. + +**/ +UINT8 +EFIAPI +BitFieldCountOnes64 ( + IN UINT64 Operand, + IN UINTN StartBit, + IN UINTN EndBit + ); + +// +// Base Library Checksum Functions +// + +/** + Returns the sum of all elements in a buffer in unit of UINT8. + During calculation, the carry bits are dropped. + + This function calculates the sum of all elements in a buffer + in unit of UINT8. The carry bits in result of addition are dropped. + The result is returned as UINT8. If Length is Zero, then Zero is + returned. + + If Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Length is greater than (MAX_ADDRESS - Buffer + 1), then ASSERT(). + + @param Buffer The pointer to the buffer to carry out the sum operation. + @param Length The size, in bytes, of Buffer. + + @return Sum The sum of Buffer with carry bits dropped during additions. + +**/ +UINT8 +EFIAPI +CalculateSum8 ( + IN CONST UINT8 *Buffer, + IN UINTN Length + ); + + +/** + Returns the two's complement checksum of all elements in a buffer + of 8-bit values. + + This function first calculates the sum of the 8-bit values in the + buffer specified by Buffer and Length. The carry bits in the result + of addition are dropped. Then, the two's complement of the sum is + returned. If Length is 0, then 0 is returned. + + If Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Length is greater than (MAX_ADDRESS - Buffer + 1), then ASSERT(). + + @param Buffer The pointer to the buffer to carry out the checksum operation. + @param Length The size, in bytes, of Buffer. + + @return Checksum The two's complement checksum of Buffer. + +**/ +UINT8 +EFIAPI +CalculateCheckSum8 ( + IN CONST UINT8 *Buffer, + IN UINTN Length + ); + + +/** + Returns the sum of all elements in a buffer of 16-bit values. During + calculation, the carry bits are dropped. + + This function calculates the sum of the 16-bit values in the buffer + specified by Buffer and Length. The carry bits in result of addition are dropped. + The 16-bit result is returned. If Length is 0, then 0 is returned. + + If Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Buffer is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If Length is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If Length is greater than (MAX_ADDRESS - Buffer + 1), then ASSERT(). + + @param Buffer The pointer to the buffer to carry out the sum operation. + @param Length The size, in bytes, of Buffer. + + @return Sum The sum of Buffer with carry bits dropped during additions. + +**/ +UINT16 +EFIAPI +CalculateSum16 ( + IN CONST UINT16 *Buffer, + IN UINTN Length + ); + + +/** + Returns the two's complement checksum of all elements in a buffer of + 16-bit values. + + This function first calculates the sum of the 16-bit values in the buffer + specified by Buffer and Length. The carry bits in the result of addition + are dropped. Then, the two's complement of the sum is returned. If Length + is 0, then 0 is returned. + + If Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Buffer is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If Length is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If Length is greater than (MAX_ADDRESS - Buffer + 1), then ASSERT(). + + @param Buffer The pointer to the buffer to carry out the checksum operation. + @param Length The size, in bytes, of Buffer. + + @return Checksum The two's complement checksum of Buffer. + +**/ +UINT16 +EFIAPI +CalculateCheckSum16 ( + IN CONST UINT16 *Buffer, + IN UINTN Length + ); + + +/** + Returns the sum of all elements in a buffer of 32-bit values. During + calculation, the carry bits are dropped. + + This function calculates the sum of the 32-bit values in the buffer + specified by Buffer and Length. The carry bits in result of addition are dropped. + The 32-bit result is returned. If Length is 0, then 0 is returned. + + If Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Buffer is not aligned on a 32-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If Length is not aligned on a 32-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If Length is greater than (MAX_ADDRESS - Buffer + 1), then ASSERT(). + + @param Buffer The pointer to the buffer to carry out the sum operation. + @param Length The size, in bytes, of Buffer. + + @return Sum The sum of Buffer with carry bits dropped during additions. + +**/ +UINT32 +EFIAPI +CalculateSum32 ( + IN CONST UINT32 *Buffer, + IN UINTN Length + ); + + +/** + Returns the two's complement checksum of all elements in a buffer of + 32-bit values. + + This function first calculates the sum of the 32-bit values in the buffer + specified by Buffer and Length. The carry bits in the result of addition + are dropped. Then, the two's complement of the sum is returned. If Length + is 0, then 0 is returned. + + If Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Buffer is not aligned on a 32-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If Length is not aligned on a 32-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If Length is greater than (MAX_ADDRESS - Buffer + 1), then ASSERT(). + + @param Buffer The pointer to the buffer to carry out the checksum operation. + @param Length The size, in bytes, of Buffer. + + @return Checksum The two's complement checksum of Buffer. + +**/ +UINT32 +EFIAPI +CalculateCheckSum32 ( + IN CONST UINT32 *Buffer, + IN UINTN Length + ); + + +/** + Returns the sum of all elements in a buffer of 64-bit values. During + calculation, the carry bits are dropped. + + This function calculates the sum of the 64-bit values in the buffer + specified by Buffer and Length. The carry bits in result of addition are dropped. + The 64-bit result is returned. If Length is 0, then 0 is returned. + + If Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Buffer is not aligned on a 64-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If Length is not aligned on a 64-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If Length is greater than (MAX_ADDRESS - Buffer + 1), then ASSERT(). + + @param Buffer The pointer to the buffer to carry out the sum operation. + @param Length The size, in bytes, of Buffer. + + @return Sum The sum of Buffer with carry bits dropped during additions. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +CalculateSum64 ( + IN CONST UINT64 *Buffer, + IN UINTN Length + ); + + +/** + Returns the two's complement checksum of all elements in a buffer of + 64-bit values. + + This function first calculates the sum of the 64-bit values in the buffer + specified by Buffer and Length. The carry bits in the result of addition + are dropped. Then, the two's complement of the sum is returned. If Length + is 0, then 0 is returned. + + If Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Buffer is not aligned on a 64-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If Length is not aligned on a 64-bit boundary, then ASSERT(). + If Length is greater than (MAX_ADDRESS - Buffer + 1), then ASSERT(). + + @param Buffer The pointer to the buffer to carry out the checksum operation. + @param Length The size, in bytes, of Buffer. + + @return Checksum The two's complement checksum of Buffer. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +CalculateCheckSum64 ( + IN CONST UINT64 *Buffer, + IN UINTN Length + ); + +/** + Computes and returns a 32-bit CRC for a data buffer. + CRC32 value bases on ITU-T V.42. + + If Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Length is greater than (MAX_ADDRESS - Buffer + 1), then ASSERT(). + + @param[in] Buffer A pointer to the buffer on which the 32-bit CRC is to be computed. + @param[in] Length The number of bytes in the buffer Data. + + @retval Crc32 The 32-bit CRC was computed for the data buffer. + +**/ +UINT32 +EFIAPI +CalculateCrc32( + IN VOID *Buffer, + IN UINTN Length + ); + +// +// Base Library CPU Functions +// + +/** + Function entry point used when a stack switch is requested with SwitchStack() + + @param Context1 Context1 parameter passed into SwitchStack(). + @param Context2 Context2 parameter passed into SwitchStack(). + +**/ +typedef +VOID +(EFIAPI *SWITCH_STACK_ENTRY_POINT)( + IN VOID *Context1, OPTIONAL + IN VOID *Context2 OPTIONAL + ); + + +/** + Used to serialize load and store operations. + + All loads and stores that proceed calls to this function are guaranteed to be + globally visible when this function returns. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +MemoryFence ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Saves the current CPU context that can be restored with a call to LongJump() + and returns 0. + + Saves the current CPU context in the buffer specified by JumpBuffer and + returns 0. The initial call to SetJump() must always return 0. Subsequent + calls to LongJump() cause a non-zero value to be returned by SetJump(). + + If JumpBuffer is NULL, then ASSERT(). + For Itanium processors, if JumpBuffer is not aligned on a 16-byte boundary, then ASSERT(). + + NOTE: The structure BASE_LIBRARY_JUMP_BUFFER is CPU architecture specific. + The same structure must never be used for more than one CPU architecture context. + For example, a BASE_LIBRARY_JUMP_BUFFER allocated by an IA-32 module must never be used from an x64 module. + SetJump()/LongJump() is not currently supported for the EBC processor type. + + @param JumpBuffer A pointer to CPU context buffer. + + @retval 0 Indicates a return from SetJump(). + +**/ +RETURNS_TWICE +UINTN +EFIAPI +SetJump ( + OUT BASE_LIBRARY_JUMP_BUFFER *JumpBuffer + ); + + +/** + Restores the CPU context that was saved with SetJump(). + + Restores the CPU context from the buffer specified by JumpBuffer. This + function never returns to the caller. Instead is resumes execution based on + the state of JumpBuffer. + + If JumpBuffer is NULL, then ASSERT(). + For Itanium processors, if JumpBuffer is not aligned on a 16-byte boundary, then ASSERT(). + If Value is 0, then ASSERT(). + + @param JumpBuffer A pointer to CPU context buffer. + @param Value The value to return when the SetJump() context is + restored and must be non-zero. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +LongJump ( + IN BASE_LIBRARY_JUMP_BUFFER *JumpBuffer, + IN UINTN Value + ); + + +/** + Enables CPU interrupts. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +EnableInterrupts ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Disables CPU interrupts. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +DisableInterrupts ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Disables CPU interrupts and returns the interrupt state prior to the disable + operation. + + @retval TRUE CPU interrupts were enabled on entry to this call. + @retval FALSE CPU interrupts were disabled on entry to this call. + +**/ +BOOLEAN +EFIAPI +SaveAndDisableInterrupts ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Enables CPU interrupts for the smallest window required to capture any + pending interrupts. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +EnableDisableInterrupts ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Retrieves the current CPU interrupt state. + + Returns TRUE if interrupts are currently enabled. Otherwise + returns FALSE. + + @retval TRUE CPU interrupts are enabled. + @retval FALSE CPU interrupts are disabled. + +**/ +BOOLEAN +EFIAPI +GetInterruptState ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Set the current CPU interrupt state. + + Sets the current CPU interrupt state to the state specified by + InterruptState. If InterruptState is TRUE, then interrupts are enabled. If + InterruptState is FALSE, then interrupts are disabled. InterruptState is + returned. + + @param InterruptState TRUE if interrupts should enabled. FALSE if + interrupts should be disabled. + + @return InterruptState + +**/ +BOOLEAN +EFIAPI +SetInterruptState ( + IN BOOLEAN InterruptState + ); + + +/** + Requests CPU to pause for a short period of time. + + Requests CPU to pause for a short period of time. Typically used in MP + systems to prevent memory starvation while waiting for a spin lock. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +CpuPause ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Transfers control to a function starting with a new stack. + + Transfers control to the function specified by EntryPoint using the + new stack specified by NewStack and passing in the parameters specified + by Context1 and Context2. Context1 and Context2 are optional and may + be NULL. The function EntryPoint must never return. This function + supports a variable number of arguments following the NewStack parameter. + These additional arguments are ignored on IA-32, x64, and EBC architectures. + Itanium processors expect one additional parameter of type VOID * that specifies + the new backing store pointer. + + If EntryPoint is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If NewStack is NULL, then ASSERT(). + + @param EntryPoint A pointer to function to call with the new stack. + @param Context1 A pointer to the context to pass into the EntryPoint + function. + @param Context2 A pointer to the context to pass into the EntryPoint + function. + @param NewStack A pointer to the new stack to use for the EntryPoint + function. + @param ... This variable argument list is ignored for IA-32, x64, and + EBC architectures. For Itanium processors, this variable + argument list is expected to contain a single parameter of + type VOID * that specifies the new backing store pointer. + + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +SwitchStack ( + IN SWITCH_STACK_ENTRY_POINT EntryPoint, + IN VOID *Context1, OPTIONAL + IN VOID *Context2, OPTIONAL + IN VOID *NewStack, + ... + ); + + +/** + Generates a breakpoint on the CPU. + + Generates a breakpoint on the CPU. The breakpoint must be implemented such + that code can resume normal execution after the breakpoint. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +CpuBreakpoint ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Executes an infinite loop. + + Forces the CPU to execute an infinite loop. A debugger may be used to skip + past the loop and the code that follows the loop must execute properly. This + implies that the infinite loop must not cause the code that follow it to be + optimized away. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +CpuDeadLoop ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Uses as a barrier to stop speculative execution. + + Ensures that no later instruction will execute speculatively, until all prior + instructions have completed. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +SpeculationBarrier ( + VOID + ); + + +#if defined (MDE_CPU_IA32) || defined (MDE_CPU_X64) +/// +/// IA32 and x64 Specific Functions. +/// Byte packed structure for 16-bit Real Mode EFLAGS. +/// +typedef union { + struct { + UINT32 CF:1; ///< Carry Flag. + UINT32 Reserved_0:1; ///< Reserved. + UINT32 PF:1; ///< Parity Flag. + UINT32 Reserved_1:1; ///< Reserved. + UINT32 AF:1; ///< Auxiliary Carry Flag. + UINT32 Reserved_2:1; ///< Reserved. + UINT32 ZF:1; ///< Zero Flag. + UINT32 SF:1; ///< Sign Flag. + UINT32 TF:1; ///< Trap Flag. + UINT32 IF:1; ///< Interrupt Enable Flag. + UINT32 DF:1; ///< Direction Flag. + UINT32 OF:1; ///< Overflow Flag. + UINT32 IOPL:2; ///< I/O Privilege Level. + UINT32 NT:1; ///< Nested Task. + UINT32 Reserved_3:1; ///< Reserved. + } Bits; + UINT16 Uint16; +} IA32_FLAGS16; + +/// +/// Byte packed structure for EFLAGS/RFLAGS. +/// 32-bits on IA-32. +/// 64-bits on x64. The upper 32-bits on x64 are reserved. +/// +typedef union { + struct { + UINT32 CF:1; ///< Carry Flag. + UINT32 Reserved_0:1; ///< Reserved. + UINT32 PF:1; ///< Parity Flag. + UINT32 Reserved_1:1; ///< Reserved. + UINT32 AF:1; ///< Auxiliary Carry Flag. + UINT32 Reserved_2:1; ///< Reserved. + UINT32 ZF:1; ///< Zero Flag. + UINT32 SF:1; ///< Sign Flag. + UINT32 TF:1; ///< Trap Flag. + UINT32 IF:1; ///< Interrupt Enable Flag. + UINT32 DF:1; ///< Direction Flag. + UINT32 OF:1; ///< Overflow Flag. + UINT32 IOPL:2; ///< I/O Privilege Level. + UINT32 NT:1; ///< Nested Task. + UINT32 Reserved_3:1; ///< Reserved. + UINT32 RF:1; ///< Resume Flag. + UINT32 VM:1; ///< Virtual 8086 Mode. + UINT32 AC:1; ///< Alignment Check. + UINT32 VIF:1; ///< Virtual Interrupt Flag. + UINT32 VIP:1; ///< Virtual Interrupt Pending. + UINT32 ID:1; ///< ID Flag. + UINT32 Reserved_4:10; ///< Reserved. + } Bits; + UINTN UintN; +} IA32_EFLAGS32; + +/// +/// Byte packed structure for Control Register 0 (CR0). +/// 32-bits on IA-32. +/// 64-bits on x64. The upper 32-bits on x64 are reserved. +/// +typedef union { + struct { + UINT32 PE:1; ///< Protection Enable. + UINT32 MP:1; ///< Monitor Coprocessor. + UINT32 EM:1; ///< Emulation. + UINT32 TS:1; ///< Task Switched. + UINT32 ET:1; ///< Extension Type. + UINT32 NE:1; ///< Numeric Error. + UINT32 Reserved_0:10; ///< Reserved. + UINT32 WP:1; ///< Write Protect. + UINT32 Reserved_1:1; ///< Reserved. + UINT32 AM:1; ///< Alignment Mask. + UINT32 Reserved_2:10; ///< Reserved. + UINT32 NW:1; ///< Mot Write-through. + UINT32 CD:1; ///< Cache Disable. + UINT32 PG:1; ///< Paging. + } Bits; + UINTN UintN; +} IA32_CR0; + +/// +/// Byte packed structure for Control Register 4 (CR4). +/// 32-bits on IA-32. +/// 64-bits on x64. The upper 32-bits on x64 are reserved. +/// +typedef union { + struct { + UINT32 VME:1; ///< Virtual-8086 Mode Extensions. + UINT32 PVI:1; ///< Protected-Mode Virtual Interrupts. + UINT32 TSD:1; ///< Time Stamp Disable. + UINT32 DE:1; ///< Debugging Extensions. + UINT32 PSE:1; ///< Page Size Extensions. + UINT32 PAE:1; ///< Physical Address Extension. + UINT32 MCE:1; ///< Machine Check Enable. + UINT32 PGE:1; ///< Page Global Enable. + UINT32 PCE:1; ///< Performance Monitoring Counter + ///< Enable. + UINT32 OSFXSR:1; ///< Operating System Support for + ///< FXSAVE and FXRSTOR instructions + UINT32 OSXMMEXCPT:1; ///< Operating System Support for + ///< Unmasked SIMD Floating Point + ///< Exceptions. + UINT32 UMIP:1; ///< User-Mode Instruction Prevention. + UINT32 LA57:1; ///< Linear Address 57bit. + UINT32 VMXE:1; ///< VMX Enable. + UINT32 SMXE:1; ///< SMX Enable. + UINT32 Reserved_3:1; ///< Reserved. + UINT32 FSGSBASE:1; ///< FSGSBASE Enable. + UINT32 PCIDE:1; ///< PCID Enable. + UINT32 OSXSAVE:1; ///< XSAVE and Processor Extended States Enable. + UINT32 Reserved_4:1; ///< Reserved. + UINT32 SMEP:1; ///< SMEP Enable. + UINT32 SMAP:1; ///< SMAP Enable. + UINT32 PKE:1; ///< Protection-Key Enable. + UINT32 Reserved_5:9; ///< Reserved. + } Bits; + UINTN UintN; +} IA32_CR4; + +/// +/// Byte packed structure for a segment descriptor in a GDT/LDT. +/// +typedef union { + struct { + UINT32 LimitLow:16; + UINT32 BaseLow:16; + UINT32 BaseMid:8; + UINT32 Type:4; + UINT32 S:1; + UINT32 DPL:2; + UINT32 P:1; + UINT32 LimitHigh:4; + UINT32 AVL:1; + UINT32 L:1; + UINT32 DB:1; + UINT32 G:1; + UINT32 BaseHigh:8; + } Bits; + UINT64 Uint64; +} IA32_SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR; + +/// +/// Byte packed structure for an IDTR, GDTR, LDTR descriptor. +/// +#pragma pack (1) +typedef struct { + UINT16 Limit; + UINTN Base; +} IA32_DESCRIPTOR; +#pragma pack () + +#define IA32_IDT_GATE_TYPE_TASK 0x85 +#define IA32_IDT_GATE_TYPE_INTERRUPT_16 0x86 +#define IA32_IDT_GATE_TYPE_TRAP_16 0x87 +#define IA32_IDT_GATE_TYPE_INTERRUPT_32 0x8E +#define IA32_IDT_GATE_TYPE_TRAP_32 0x8F + +#define IA32_GDT_TYPE_TSS 0x9 +#define IA32_GDT_ALIGNMENT 8 + +#if defined (MDE_CPU_IA32) +/// +/// Byte packed structure for an IA-32 Interrupt Gate Descriptor. +/// +typedef union { + struct { + UINT32 OffsetLow:16; ///< Offset bits 15..0. + UINT32 Selector:16; ///< Selector. + UINT32 Reserved_0:8; ///< Reserved. + UINT32 GateType:8; ///< Gate Type. See #defines above. + UINT32 OffsetHigh:16; ///< Offset bits 31..16. + } Bits; + UINT64 Uint64; +} IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR; + +#pragma pack (1) +// +// IA32 Task-State Segment Definition +// +typedef struct { + UINT16 PreviousTaskLink; + UINT16 Reserved_2; + UINT32 ESP0; + UINT16 SS0; + UINT16 Reserved_10; + UINT32 ESP1; + UINT16 SS1; + UINT16 Reserved_18; + UINT32 ESP2; + UINT16 SS2; + UINT16 Reserved_26; + UINT32 CR3; + UINT32 EIP; + UINT32 EFLAGS; + UINT32 EAX; + UINT32 ECX; + UINT32 EDX; + UINT32 EBX; + UINT32 ESP; + UINT32 EBP; + UINT32 ESI; + UINT32 EDI; + UINT16 ES; + UINT16 Reserved_74; + UINT16 CS; + UINT16 Reserved_78; + UINT16 SS; + UINT16 Reserved_82; + UINT16 DS; + UINT16 Reserved_86; + UINT16 FS; + UINT16 Reserved_90; + UINT16 GS; + UINT16 Reserved_94; + UINT16 LDTSegmentSelector; + UINT16 Reserved_98; + UINT16 T; + UINT16 IOMapBaseAddress; +} IA32_TASK_STATE_SEGMENT; + +typedef union { + struct { + UINT32 LimitLow:16; ///< Segment Limit 15..00 + UINT32 BaseLow:16; ///< Base Address 15..00 + UINT32 BaseMid:8; ///< Base Address 23..16 + UINT32 Type:4; ///< Type (1 0 B 1) + UINT32 Reserved_43:1; ///< 0 + UINT32 DPL:2; ///< Descriptor Privilege Level + UINT32 P:1; ///< Segment Present + UINT32 LimitHigh:4; ///< Segment Limit 19..16 + UINT32 AVL:1; ///< Available for use by system software + UINT32 Reserved_52:2; ///< 0 0 + UINT32 G:1; ///< Granularity + UINT32 BaseHigh:8; ///< Base Address 31..24 + } Bits; + UINT64 Uint64; +} IA32_TSS_DESCRIPTOR; +#pragma pack () + +#endif // defined (MDE_CPU_IA32) + +#if defined (MDE_CPU_X64) +/// +/// Byte packed structure for an x64 Interrupt Gate Descriptor. +/// +typedef union { + struct { + UINT32 OffsetLow:16; ///< Offset bits 15..0. + UINT32 Selector:16; ///< Selector. + UINT32 Reserved_0:8; ///< Reserved. + UINT32 GateType:8; ///< Gate Type. See #defines above. + UINT32 OffsetHigh:16; ///< Offset bits 31..16. + UINT32 OffsetUpper:32; ///< Offset bits 63..32. + UINT32 Reserved_1:32; ///< Reserved. + } Bits; + struct { + UINT64 Uint64; + UINT64 Uint64_1; + } Uint128; +} IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR; + +#pragma pack (1) +// +// IA32 Task-State Segment Definition +// +typedef struct { + UINT32 Reserved_0; + UINT64 RSP0; + UINT64 RSP1; + UINT64 RSP2; + UINT64 Reserved_28; + UINT64 IST[7]; + UINT64 Reserved_92; + UINT16 Reserved_100; + UINT16 IOMapBaseAddress; +} IA32_TASK_STATE_SEGMENT; + +typedef union { + struct { + UINT32 LimitLow:16; ///< Segment Limit 15..00 + UINT32 BaseLow:16; ///< Base Address 15..00 + UINT32 BaseMidl:8; ///< Base Address 23..16 + UINT32 Type:4; ///< Type (1 0 B 1) + UINT32 Reserved_43:1; ///< 0 + UINT32 DPL:2; ///< Descriptor Privilege Level + UINT32 P:1; ///< Segment Present + UINT32 LimitHigh:4; ///< Segment Limit 19..16 + UINT32 AVL:1; ///< Available for use by system software + UINT32 Reserved_52:2; ///< 0 0 + UINT32 G:1; ///< Granularity + UINT32 BaseMidh:8; ///< Base Address 31..24 + UINT32 BaseHigh:32; ///< Base Address 63..32 + UINT32 Reserved_96:32; ///< Reserved + } Bits; + struct { + UINT64 Uint64; + UINT64 Uint64_1; + } Uint128; +} IA32_TSS_DESCRIPTOR; +#pragma pack () + +#endif // defined (MDE_CPU_X64) + +/// +/// Byte packed structure for an FP/SSE/SSE2 context. +/// +typedef struct { + UINT8 Buffer[512]; +} IA32_FX_BUFFER; + +/// +/// Structures for the 16-bit real mode thunks. +/// +typedef struct { + UINT32 Reserved1; + UINT32 Reserved2; + UINT32 Reserved3; + UINT32 Reserved4; + UINT8 BL; + UINT8 BH; + UINT16 Reserved5; + UINT8 DL; + UINT8 DH; + UINT16 Reserved6; + UINT8 CL; + UINT8 CH; + UINT16 Reserved7; + UINT8 AL; + UINT8 AH; + UINT16 Reserved8; +} IA32_BYTE_REGS; + +typedef struct { + UINT16 DI; + UINT16 Reserved1; + UINT16 SI; + UINT16 Reserved2; + UINT16 BP; + UINT16 Reserved3; + UINT16 SP; + UINT16 Reserved4; + UINT16 BX; + UINT16 Reserved5; + UINT16 DX; + UINT16 Reserved6; + UINT16 CX; + UINT16 Reserved7; + UINT16 AX; + UINT16 Reserved8; +} IA32_WORD_REGS; + +typedef struct { + UINT32 EDI; + UINT32 ESI; + UINT32 EBP; + UINT32 ESP; + UINT32 EBX; + UINT32 EDX; + UINT32 ECX; + UINT32 EAX; + UINT16 DS; + UINT16 ES; + UINT16 FS; + UINT16 GS; + IA32_EFLAGS32 EFLAGS; + UINT32 Eip; + UINT16 CS; + UINT16 SS; +} IA32_DWORD_REGS; + +typedef union { + IA32_DWORD_REGS E; + IA32_WORD_REGS X; + IA32_BYTE_REGS H; +} IA32_REGISTER_SET; + +/// +/// Byte packed structure for an 16-bit real mode thunks. +/// +typedef struct { + IA32_REGISTER_SET *RealModeState; + VOID *RealModeBuffer; + UINT32 RealModeBufferSize; + UINT32 ThunkAttributes; +} THUNK_CONTEXT; + +#define THUNK_ATTRIBUTE_BIG_REAL_MODE 0x00000001 +#define THUNK_ATTRIBUTE_DISABLE_A20_MASK_INT_15 0x00000002 +#define THUNK_ATTRIBUTE_DISABLE_A20_MASK_KBD_CTRL 0x00000004 + +/// +/// Type definition for representing labels in NASM source code that allow for +/// the patching of immediate operands of IA32 and X64 instructions. +/// +/// While the type is technically defined as a function type (note: not a +/// pointer-to-function type), such labels in NASM source code never stand for +/// actual functions, and identifiers declared with this function type should +/// never be called. This is also why the EFIAPI calling convention specifier +/// is missing from the typedef, and why the typedef does not follow the usual +/// edk2 coding style for function (or pointer-to-function) typedefs. The VOID +/// return type and the VOID argument list are merely artifacts. +/// +typedef VOID (X86_ASSEMBLY_PATCH_LABEL) (VOID); + +/** + Retrieves CPUID information. + + Executes the CPUID instruction with EAX set to the value specified by Index. + This function always returns Index. + If Eax is not NULL, then the value of EAX after CPUID is returned in Eax. + If Ebx is not NULL, then the value of EBX after CPUID is returned in Ebx. + If Ecx is not NULL, then the value of ECX after CPUID is returned in Ecx. + If Edx is not NULL, then the value of EDX after CPUID is returned in Edx. + This function is only available on IA-32 and x64. + + @param Index The 32-bit value to load into EAX prior to invoking the CPUID + instruction. + @param Eax The pointer to the 32-bit EAX value returned by the CPUID + instruction. This is an optional parameter that may be NULL. + @param Ebx The pointer to the 32-bit EBX value returned by the CPUID + instruction. This is an optional parameter that may be NULL. + @param Ecx The pointer to the 32-bit ECX value returned by the CPUID + instruction. This is an optional parameter that may be NULL. + @param Edx The pointer to the 32-bit EDX value returned by the CPUID + instruction. This is an optional parameter that may be NULL. + + @return Index. + +**/ +UINT32 +EFIAPI +AsmCpuid ( + IN UINT32 Index, + OUT UINT32 *Eax, OPTIONAL + OUT UINT32 *Ebx, OPTIONAL + OUT UINT32 *Ecx, OPTIONAL + OUT UINT32 *Edx OPTIONAL + ); + + +/** + Retrieves CPUID information using an extended leaf identifier. + + Executes the CPUID instruction with EAX set to the value specified by Index + and ECX set to the value specified by SubIndex. This function always returns + Index. This function is only available on IA-32 and x64. + + If Eax is not NULL, then the value of EAX after CPUID is returned in Eax. + If Ebx is not NULL, then the value of EBX after CPUID is returned in Ebx. + If Ecx is not NULL, then the value of ECX after CPUID is returned in Ecx. + If Edx is not NULL, then the value of EDX after CPUID is returned in Edx. + + @param Index The 32-bit value to load into EAX prior to invoking the + CPUID instruction. + @param SubIndex The 32-bit value to load into ECX prior to invoking the + CPUID instruction. + @param Eax The pointer to the 32-bit EAX value returned by the CPUID + instruction. This is an optional parameter that may be + NULL. + @param Ebx The pointer to the 32-bit EBX value returned by the CPUID + instruction. This is an optional parameter that may be + NULL. + @param Ecx The pointer to the 32-bit ECX value returned by the CPUID + instruction. This is an optional parameter that may be + NULL. + @param Edx The pointer to the 32-bit EDX value returned by the CPUID + instruction. This is an optional parameter that may be + NULL. + + @return Index. + +**/ +UINT32 +EFIAPI +AsmCpuidEx ( + IN UINT32 Index, + IN UINT32 SubIndex, + OUT UINT32 *Eax, OPTIONAL + OUT UINT32 *Ebx, OPTIONAL + OUT UINT32 *Ecx, OPTIONAL + OUT UINT32 *Edx OPTIONAL + ); + + +/** + Set CD bit and clear NW bit of CR0 followed by a WBINVD. + + Disables the caches by setting the CD bit of CR0 to 1, clearing the NW bit of CR0 to 0, + and executing a WBINVD instruction. This function is only available on IA-32 and x64. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +AsmDisableCache ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Perform a WBINVD and clear both the CD and NW bits of CR0. + + Enables the caches by executing a WBINVD instruction and then clear both the CD and NW + bits of CR0 to 0. This function is only available on IA-32 and x64. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +AsmEnableCache ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Returns the lower 32-bits of a Machine Specific Register(MSR). + + Reads and returns the lower 32-bits of the MSR specified by Index. + No parameter checking is performed on Index, and some Index values may cause + CPU exceptions. The caller must either guarantee that Index is valid, or the + caller must set up exception handlers to catch the exceptions. This function + is only available on IA-32 and x64. + + @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to read. + + @return The lower 32 bits of the MSR identified by Index. + +**/ +UINT32 +EFIAPI +AsmReadMsr32 ( + IN UINT32 Index + ); + + +/** + Writes a 32-bit value to a Machine Specific Register(MSR), and returns the value. + The upper 32-bits of the MSR are set to zero. + + Writes the 32-bit value specified by Value to the MSR specified by Index. The + upper 32-bits of the MSR write are set to zero. The 32-bit value written to + the MSR is returned. No parameter checking is performed on Index or Value, + and some of these may cause CPU exceptions. The caller must either guarantee + that Index and Value are valid, or the caller must establish proper exception + handlers. This function is only available on IA-32 and x64. + + @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write. + @param Value The 32-bit value to write to the MSR. + + @return Value + +**/ +UINT32 +EFIAPI +AsmWriteMsr32 ( + IN UINT32 Index, + IN UINT32 Value + ); + + +/** + Reads a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise OR on the lower 32-bits, and + writes the result back to the 64-bit MSR. + + Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise OR + between the lower 32-bits of the read result and the value specified by + OrData, and writes the result to the 64-bit MSR specified by Index. The lower + 32-bits of the value written to the MSR is returned. No parameter checking is + performed on Index or OrData, and some of these may cause CPU exceptions. The + caller must either guarantee that Index and OrData are valid, or the caller + must establish proper exception handlers. This function is only available on + IA-32 and x64. + + @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write. + @param OrData The value to OR with the read value from the MSR. + + @return The lower 32-bit value written to the MSR. + +**/ +UINT32 +EFIAPI +AsmMsrOr32 ( + IN UINT32 Index, + IN UINT32 OrData + ); + + +/** + Reads a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise AND on the lower 32-bits, and writes + the result back to the 64-bit MSR. + + Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise AND between the + lower 32-bits of the read result and the value specified by AndData, and + writes the result to the 64-bit MSR specified by Index. The lower 32-bits of + the value written to the MSR is returned. No parameter checking is performed + on Index or AndData, and some of these may cause CPU exceptions. The caller + must either guarantee that Index and AndData are valid, or the caller must + establish proper exception handlers. This function is only available on IA-32 + and x64. + + @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write. + @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the MSR. + + @return The lower 32-bit value written to the MSR. + +**/ +UINT32 +EFIAPI +AsmMsrAnd32 ( + IN UINT32 Index, + IN UINT32 AndData + ); + + +/** + Reads a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise AND followed by a bitwise OR + on the lower 32-bits, and writes the result back to the 64-bit MSR. + + Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise AND between the + lower 32-bits of the read result and the value specified by AndData + preserving the upper 32-bits, performs a bitwise OR between the + result of the AND operation and the value specified by OrData, and writes the + result to the 64-bit MSR specified by Address. The lower 32-bits of the value + written to the MSR is returned. No parameter checking is performed on Index, + AndData, or OrData, and some of these may cause CPU exceptions. The caller + must either guarantee that Index, AndData, and OrData are valid, or the + caller must establish proper exception handlers. This function is only + available on IA-32 and x64. + + @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write. + @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the MSR. + @param OrData The value to OR with the result of the AND operation. + + @return The lower 32-bit value written to the MSR. + +**/ +UINT32 +EFIAPI +AsmMsrAndThenOr32 ( + IN UINT32 Index, + IN UINT32 AndData, + IN UINT32 OrData + ); + + +/** + Reads a bit field of an MSR. + + Reads the bit field in the lower 32-bits of a 64-bit MSR. The bit field is + specified by the StartBit and the EndBit. The value of the bit field is + returned. The caller must either guarantee that Index is valid, or the caller + must set up exception handlers to catch the exceptions. This function is only + available on IA-32 and x64. + + If StartBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT(). + + @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to read. + @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..31. + @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..31. + + @return The bit field read from the MSR. + +**/ +UINT32 +EFIAPI +AsmMsrBitFieldRead32 ( + IN UINT32 Index, + IN UINTN StartBit, + IN UINTN EndBit + ); + + +/** + Writes a bit field to an MSR. + + Writes Value to a bit field in the lower 32-bits of a 64-bit MSR. The bit + field is specified by the StartBit and the EndBit. All other bits in the + destination MSR are preserved. The lower 32-bits of the MSR written is + returned. The caller must either guarantee that Index and the data written + is valid, or the caller must set up exception handlers to catch the exceptions. + This function is only available on IA-32 and x64. + + If StartBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT(). + If Value is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT(). + + @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write. + @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..31. + @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..31. + @param Value New value of the bit field. + + @return The lower 32-bit of the value written to the MSR. + +**/ +UINT32 +EFIAPI +AsmMsrBitFieldWrite32 ( + IN UINT32 Index, + IN UINTN StartBit, + IN UINTN EndBit, + IN UINT32 Value + ); + + +/** + Reads a bit field in a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise OR, and writes the + result back to the bit field in the 64-bit MSR. + + Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise OR + between the read result and the value specified by OrData, and writes the + result to the 64-bit MSR specified by Index. The lower 32-bits of the value + written to the MSR are returned. Extra left bits in OrData are stripped. The + caller must either guarantee that Index and the data written is valid, or + the caller must set up exception handlers to catch the exceptions. This + function is only available on IA-32 and x64. + + If StartBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT(). + If OrData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT(). + + @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write. + @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..31. + @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..31. + @param OrData The value to OR with the read value from the MSR. + + @return The lower 32-bit of the value written to the MSR. + +**/ +UINT32 +EFIAPI +AsmMsrBitFieldOr32 ( + IN UINT32 Index, + IN UINTN StartBit, + IN UINTN EndBit, + IN UINT32 OrData + ); + + +/** + Reads a bit field in a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise AND, and writes the + result back to the bit field in the 64-bit MSR. + + Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise AND between the + read result and the value specified by AndData, and writes the result to the + 64-bit MSR specified by Index. The lower 32-bits of the value written to the + MSR are returned. Extra left bits in AndData are stripped. The caller must + either guarantee that Index and the data written is valid, or the caller must + set up exception handlers to catch the exceptions. This function is only + available on IA-32 and x64. + + If StartBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT(). + If AndData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT(). + + @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write. + @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..31. + @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..31. + @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the MSR. + + @return The lower 32-bit of the value written to the MSR. + +**/ +UINT32 +EFIAPI +AsmMsrBitFieldAnd32 ( + IN UINT32 Index, + IN UINTN StartBit, + IN UINTN EndBit, + IN UINT32 AndData + ); + + +/** + Reads a bit field in a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise AND followed by a + bitwise OR, and writes the result back to the bit field in the + 64-bit MSR. + + Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise AND followed by a + bitwise OR between the read result and the value specified by + AndData, and writes the result to the 64-bit MSR specified by Index. The + lower 32-bits of the value written to the MSR are returned. Extra left bits + in both AndData and OrData are stripped. The caller must either guarantee + that Index and the data written is valid, or the caller must set up exception + handlers to catch the exceptions. This function is only available on IA-32 + and x64. + + If StartBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT(). + If AndData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT(). + If OrData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT(). + + @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write. + @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..31. + @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..31. + @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the MSR. + @param OrData The value to OR with the result of the AND operation. + + @return The lower 32-bit of the value written to the MSR. + +**/ +UINT32 +EFIAPI +AsmMsrBitFieldAndThenOr32 ( + IN UINT32 Index, + IN UINTN StartBit, + IN UINTN EndBit, + IN UINT32 AndData, + IN UINT32 OrData + ); + + +/** + Returns a 64-bit Machine Specific Register(MSR). + + Reads and returns the 64-bit MSR specified by Index. No parameter checking is + performed on Index, and some Index values may cause CPU exceptions. The + caller must either guarantee that Index is valid, or the caller must set up + exception handlers to catch the exceptions. This function is only available + on IA-32 and x64. + + @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to read. + + @return The value of the MSR identified by Index. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +AsmReadMsr64 ( + IN UINT32 Index + ); + + +/** + Writes a 64-bit value to a Machine Specific Register(MSR), and returns the + value. + + Writes the 64-bit value specified by Value to the MSR specified by Index. The + 64-bit value written to the MSR is returned. No parameter checking is + performed on Index or Value, and some of these may cause CPU exceptions. The + caller must either guarantee that Index and Value are valid, or the caller + must establish proper exception handlers. This function is only available on + IA-32 and x64. + + @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write. + @param Value The 64-bit value to write to the MSR. + + @return Value + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +AsmWriteMsr64 ( + IN UINT32 Index, + IN UINT64 Value + ); + + +/** + Reads a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise OR, and writes the result + back to the 64-bit MSR. + + Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise OR + between the read result and the value specified by OrData, and writes the + result to the 64-bit MSR specified by Index. The value written to the MSR is + returned. No parameter checking is performed on Index or OrData, and some of + these may cause CPU exceptions. The caller must either guarantee that Index + and OrData are valid, or the caller must establish proper exception handlers. + This function is only available on IA-32 and x64. + + @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write. + @param OrData The value to OR with the read value from the MSR. + + @return The value written back to the MSR. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +AsmMsrOr64 ( + IN UINT32 Index, + IN UINT64 OrData + ); + + +/** + Reads a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise AND, and writes the result back to the + 64-bit MSR. + + Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise AND between the + read result and the value specified by OrData, and writes the result to the + 64-bit MSR specified by Index. The value written to the MSR is returned. No + parameter checking is performed on Index or OrData, and some of these may + cause CPU exceptions. The caller must either guarantee that Index and OrData + are valid, or the caller must establish proper exception handlers. This + function is only available on IA-32 and x64. + + @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write. + @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the MSR. + + @return The value written back to the MSR. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +AsmMsrAnd64 ( + IN UINT32 Index, + IN UINT64 AndData + ); + + +/** + Reads a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise AND followed by a bitwise + OR, and writes the result back to the 64-bit MSR. + + Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise AND between read + result and the value specified by AndData, performs a bitwise OR + between the result of the AND operation and the value specified by OrData, + and writes the result to the 64-bit MSR specified by Index. The value written + to the MSR is returned. No parameter checking is performed on Index, AndData, + or OrData, and some of these may cause CPU exceptions. The caller must either + guarantee that Index, AndData, and OrData are valid, or the caller must + establish proper exception handlers. This function is only available on IA-32 + and x64. + + @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write. + @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the MSR. + @param OrData The value to OR with the result of the AND operation. + + @return The value written back to the MSR. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +AsmMsrAndThenOr64 ( + IN UINT32 Index, + IN UINT64 AndData, + IN UINT64 OrData + ); + + +/** + Reads a bit field of an MSR. + + Reads the bit field in the 64-bit MSR. The bit field is specified by the + StartBit and the EndBit. The value of the bit field is returned. The caller + must either guarantee that Index is valid, or the caller must set up + exception handlers to catch the exceptions. This function is only available + on IA-32 and x64. + + If StartBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT(). + + @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to read. + @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..63. + @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..63. + + @return The value read from the MSR. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +AsmMsrBitFieldRead64 ( + IN UINT32 Index, + IN UINTN StartBit, + IN UINTN EndBit + ); + + +/** + Writes a bit field to an MSR. + + Writes Value to a bit field in a 64-bit MSR. The bit field is specified by + the StartBit and the EndBit. All other bits in the destination MSR are + preserved. The MSR written is returned. The caller must either guarantee + that Index and the data written is valid, or the caller must set up exception + handlers to catch the exceptions. This function is only available on IA-32 and x64. + + If StartBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT(). + If Value is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT(). + + @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write. + @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..63. + @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..63. + @param Value New value of the bit field. + + @return The value written back to the MSR. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +AsmMsrBitFieldWrite64 ( + IN UINT32 Index, + IN UINTN StartBit, + IN UINTN EndBit, + IN UINT64 Value + ); + + +/** + Reads a bit field in a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise OR, and + writes the result back to the bit field in the 64-bit MSR. + + Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise OR + between the read result and the value specified by OrData, and writes the + result to the 64-bit MSR specified by Index. The value written to the MSR is + returned. Extra left bits in OrData are stripped. The caller must either + guarantee that Index and the data written is valid, or the caller must set up + exception handlers to catch the exceptions. This function is only available + on IA-32 and x64. + + If StartBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT(). + If OrData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT(). + + @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write. + @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..63. + @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..63. + @param OrData The value to OR with the read value from the bit field. + + @return The value written back to the MSR. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +AsmMsrBitFieldOr64 ( + IN UINT32 Index, + IN UINTN StartBit, + IN UINTN EndBit, + IN UINT64 OrData + ); + + +/** + Reads a bit field in a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise AND, and writes the + result back to the bit field in the 64-bit MSR. + + Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise AND between the + read result and the value specified by AndData, and writes the result to the + 64-bit MSR specified by Index. The value written to the MSR is returned. + Extra left bits in AndData are stripped. The caller must either guarantee + that Index and the data written is valid, or the caller must set up exception + handlers to catch the exceptions. This function is only available on IA-32 + and x64. + + If StartBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT(). + If AndData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT(). + + @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write. + @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..63. + @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..63. + @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the bit field. + + @return The value written back to the MSR. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +AsmMsrBitFieldAnd64 ( + IN UINT32 Index, + IN UINTN StartBit, + IN UINTN EndBit, + IN UINT64 AndData + ); + + +/** + Reads a bit field in a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise AND followed by a + bitwise OR, and writes the result back to the bit field in the + 64-bit MSR. + + Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise AND followed by + a bitwise OR between the read result and the value specified by + AndData, and writes the result to the 64-bit MSR specified by Index. The + value written to the MSR is returned. Extra left bits in both AndData and + OrData are stripped. The caller must either guarantee that Index and the data + written is valid, or the caller must set up exception handlers to catch the + exceptions. This function is only available on IA-32 and x64. + + If StartBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT(). + If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT(). + If AndData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT(). + If OrData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT(). + + @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write. + @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..63. + @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field. + Range 0..63. + @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the bit field. + @param OrData The value to OR with the result of the AND operation. + + @return The value written back to the MSR. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +AsmMsrBitFieldAndThenOr64 ( + IN UINT32 Index, + IN UINTN StartBit, + IN UINTN EndBit, + IN UINT64 AndData, + IN UINT64 OrData + ); + + +/** + Reads the current value of the EFLAGS register. + + Reads and returns the current value of the EFLAGS register. This function is + only available on IA-32 and x64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a + 64-bit value on x64. + + @return EFLAGS on IA-32 or RFLAGS on x64. + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +AsmReadEflags ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Reads the current value of the Control Register 0 (CR0). + + Reads and returns the current value of CR0. This function is only available + on IA-32 and x64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on + x64. + + @return The value of the Control Register 0 (CR0). + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +AsmReadCr0 ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Reads the current value of the Control Register 2 (CR2). + + Reads and returns the current value of CR2. This function is only available + on IA-32 and x64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on + x64. + + @return The value of the Control Register 2 (CR2). + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +AsmReadCr2 ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Reads the current value of the Control Register 3 (CR3). + + Reads and returns the current value of CR3. This function is only available + on IA-32 and x64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on + x64. + + @return The value of the Control Register 3 (CR3). + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +AsmReadCr3 ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Reads the current value of the Control Register 4 (CR4). + + Reads and returns the current value of CR4. This function is only available + on IA-32 and x64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on + x64. + + @return The value of the Control Register 4 (CR4). + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +AsmReadCr4 ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Writes a value to Control Register 0 (CR0). + + Writes and returns a new value to CR0. This function is only available on + IA-32 and x64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on x64. + + @param Cr0 The value to write to CR0. + + @return The value written to CR0. + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +AsmWriteCr0 ( + UINTN Cr0 + ); + + +/** + Writes a value to Control Register 2 (CR2). + + Writes and returns a new value to CR2. This function is only available on + IA-32 and x64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on x64. + + @param Cr2 The value to write to CR2. + + @return The value written to CR2. + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +AsmWriteCr2 ( + UINTN Cr2 + ); + + +/** + Writes a value to Control Register 3 (CR3). + + Writes and returns a new value to CR3. This function is only available on + IA-32 and x64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on x64. + + @param Cr3 The value to write to CR3. + + @return The value written to CR3. + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +AsmWriteCr3 ( + UINTN Cr3 + ); + + +/** + Writes a value to Control Register 4 (CR4). + + Writes and returns a new value to CR4. This function is only available on + IA-32 and x64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on x64. + + @param Cr4 The value to write to CR4. + + @return The value written to CR4. + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +AsmWriteCr4 ( + UINTN Cr4 + ); + + +/** + Reads the current value of Debug Register 0 (DR0). + + Reads and returns the current value of DR0. This function is only available + on IA-32 and x64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on + x64. + + @return The value of Debug Register 0 (DR0). + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +AsmReadDr0 ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Reads the current value of Debug Register 1 (DR1). + + Reads and returns the current value of DR1. This function is only available + on IA-32 and x64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on + x64. + + @return The value of Debug Register 1 (DR1). + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +AsmReadDr1 ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Reads the current value of Debug Register 2 (DR2). + + Reads and returns the current value of DR2. This function is only available + on IA-32 and x64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on + x64. + + @return The value of Debug Register 2 (DR2). + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +AsmReadDr2 ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Reads the current value of Debug Register 3 (DR3). + + Reads and returns the current value of DR3. This function is only available + on IA-32 and x64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on + x64. + + @return The value of Debug Register 3 (DR3). + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +AsmReadDr3 ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Reads the current value of Debug Register 4 (DR4). + + Reads and returns the current value of DR4. This function is only available + on IA-32 and x64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on + x64. + + @return The value of Debug Register 4 (DR4). + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +AsmReadDr4 ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Reads the current value of Debug Register 5 (DR5). + + Reads and returns the current value of DR5. This function is only available + on IA-32 and x64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on + x64. + + @return The value of Debug Register 5 (DR5). + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +AsmReadDr5 ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Reads the current value of Debug Register 6 (DR6). + + Reads and returns the current value of DR6. This function is only available + on IA-32 and x64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on + x64. + + @return The value of Debug Register 6 (DR6). + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +AsmReadDr6 ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Reads the current value of Debug Register 7 (DR7). + + Reads and returns the current value of DR7. This function is only available + on IA-32 and x64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on + x64. + + @return The value of Debug Register 7 (DR7). + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +AsmReadDr7 ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Writes a value to Debug Register 0 (DR0). + + Writes and returns a new value to DR0. This function is only available on + IA-32 and x64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on x64. + + @param Dr0 The value to write to Dr0. + + @return The value written to Debug Register 0 (DR0). + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +AsmWriteDr0 ( + UINTN Dr0 + ); + + +/** + Writes a value to Debug Register 1 (DR1). + + Writes and returns a new value to DR1. This function is only available on + IA-32 and x64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on x64. + + @param Dr1 The value to write to Dr1. + + @return The value written to Debug Register 1 (DR1). + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +AsmWriteDr1 ( + UINTN Dr1 + ); + + +/** + Writes a value to Debug Register 2 (DR2). + + Writes and returns a new value to DR2. This function is only available on + IA-32 and x64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on x64. + + @param Dr2 The value to write to Dr2. + + @return The value written to Debug Register 2 (DR2). + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +AsmWriteDr2 ( + UINTN Dr2 + ); + + +/** + Writes a value to Debug Register 3 (DR3). + + Writes and returns a new value to DR3. This function is only available on + IA-32 and x64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on x64. + + @param Dr3 The value to write to Dr3. + + @return The value written to Debug Register 3 (DR3). + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +AsmWriteDr3 ( + UINTN Dr3 + ); + + +/** + Writes a value to Debug Register 4 (DR4). + + Writes and returns a new value to DR4. This function is only available on + IA-32 and x64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on x64. + + @param Dr4 The value to write to Dr4. + + @return The value written to Debug Register 4 (DR4). + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +AsmWriteDr4 ( + UINTN Dr4 + ); + + +/** + Writes a value to Debug Register 5 (DR5). + + Writes and returns a new value to DR5. This function is only available on + IA-32 and x64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on x64. + + @param Dr5 The value to write to Dr5. + + @return The value written to Debug Register 5 (DR5). + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +AsmWriteDr5 ( + UINTN Dr5 + ); + + +/** + Writes a value to Debug Register 6 (DR6). + + Writes and returns a new value to DR6. This function is only available on + IA-32 and x64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on x64. + + @param Dr6 The value to write to Dr6. + + @return The value written to Debug Register 6 (DR6). + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +AsmWriteDr6 ( + UINTN Dr6 + ); + + +/** + Writes a value to Debug Register 7 (DR7). + + Writes and returns a new value to DR7. This function is only available on + IA-32 and x64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on x64. + + @param Dr7 The value to write to Dr7. + + @return The value written to Debug Register 7 (DR7). + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +AsmWriteDr7 ( + UINTN Dr7 + ); + + +/** + Reads the current value of Code Segment Register (CS). + + Reads and returns the current value of CS. This function is only available on + IA-32 and x64. + + @return The current value of CS. + +**/ +UINT16 +EFIAPI +AsmReadCs ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Reads the current value of Data Segment Register (DS). + + Reads and returns the current value of DS. This function is only available on + IA-32 and x64. + + @return The current value of DS. + +**/ +UINT16 +EFIAPI +AsmReadDs ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Reads the current value of Extra Segment Register (ES). + + Reads and returns the current value of ES. This function is only available on + IA-32 and x64. + + @return The current value of ES. + +**/ +UINT16 +EFIAPI +AsmReadEs ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Reads the current value of FS Data Segment Register (FS). + + Reads and returns the current value of FS. This function is only available on + IA-32 and x64. + + @return The current value of FS. + +**/ +UINT16 +EFIAPI +AsmReadFs ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Reads the current value of GS Data Segment Register (GS). + + Reads and returns the current value of GS. This function is only available on + IA-32 and x64. + + @return The current value of GS. + +**/ +UINT16 +EFIAPI +AsmReadGs ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Reads the current value of Stack Segment Register (SS). + + Reads and returns the current value of SS. This function is only available on + IA-32 and x64. + + @return The current value of SS. + +**/ +UINT16 +EFIAPI +AsmReadSs ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Reads the current value of Task Register (TR). + + Reads and returns the current value of TR. This function is only available on + IA-32 and x64. + + @return The current value of TR. + +**/ +UINT16 +EFIAPI +AsmReadTr ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Reads the current Global Descriptor Table Register(GDTR) descriptor. + + Reads and returns the current GDTR descriptor and returns it in Gdtr. This + function is only available on IA-32 and x64. + + If Gdtr is NULL, then ASSERT(). + + @param Gdtr The pointer to a GDTR descriptor. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +AsmReadGdtr ( + OUT IA32_DESCRIPTOR *Gdtr + ); + + +/** + Writes the current Global Descriptor Table Register (GDTR) descriptor. + + Writes and the current GDTR descriptor specified by Gdtr. This function is + only available on IA-32 and x64. + + If Gdtr is NULL, then ASSERT(). + + @param Gdtr The pointer to a GDTR descriptor. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +AsmWriteGdtr ( + IN CONST IA32_DESCRIPTOR *Gdtr + ); + + +/** + Reads the current Interrupt Descriptor Table Register(IDTR) descriptor. + + Reads and returns the current IDTR descriptor and returns it in Idtr. This + function is only available on IA-32 and x64. + + If Idtr is NULL, then ASSERT(). + + @param Idtr The pointer to a IDTR descriptor. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +AsmReadIdtr ( + OUT IA32_DESCRIPTOR *Idtr + ); + + +/** + Writes the current Interrupt Descriptor Table Register(IDTR) descriptor. + + Writes the current IDTR descriptor and returns it in Idtr. This function is + only available on IA-32 and x64. + + If Idtr is NULL, then ASSERT(). + + @param Idtr The pointer to a IDTR descriptor. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +AsmWriteIdtr ( + IN CONST IA32_DESCRIPTOR *Idtr + ); + + +/** + Reads the current Local Descriptor Table Register(LDTR) selector. + + Reads and returns the current 16-bit LDTR descriptor value. This function is + only available on IA-32 and x64. + + @return The current selector of LDT. + +**/ +UINT16 +EFIAPI +AsmReadLdtr ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Writes the current Local Descriptor Table Register (LDTR) selector. + + Writes and the current LDTR descriptor specified by Ldtr. This function is + only available on IA-32 and x64. + + @param Ldtr 16-bit LDTR selector value. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +AsmWriteLdtr ( + IN UINT16 Ldtr + ); + + +/** + Save the current floating point/SSE/SSE2 context to a buffer. + + Saves the current floating point/SSE/SSE2 state to the buffer specified by + Buffer. Buffer must be aligned on a 16-byte boundary. This function is only + available on IA-32 and x64. + + If Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Buffer is not aligned on a 16-byte boundary, then ASSERT(). + + @param Buffer The pointer to a buffer to save the floating point/SSE/SSE2 context. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +AsmFxSave ( + OUT IA32_FX_BUFFER *Buffer + ); + + +/** + Restores the current floating point/SSE/SSE2 context from a buffer. + + Restores the current floating point/SSE/SSE2 state from the buffer specified + by Buffer. Buffer must be aligned on a 16-byte boundary. This function is + only available on IA-32 and x64. + + If Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If Buffer is not aligned on a 16-byte boundary, then ASSERT(). + If Buffer was not saved with AsmFxSave(), then ASSERT(). + + @param Buffer The pointer to a buffer to save the floating point/SSE/SSE2 context. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +AsmFxRestore ( + IN CONST IA32_FX_BUFFER *Buffer + ); + + +/** + Reads the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #0 (MM0). + + Reads and returns the current value of MM0. This function is only available + on IA-32 and x64. + + @return The current value of MM0. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +AsmReadMm0 ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Reads the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #1 (MM1). + + Reads and returns the current value of MM1. This function is only available + on IA-32 and x64. + + @return The current value of MM1. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +AsmReadMm1 ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Reads the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #2 (MM2). + + Reads and returns the current value of MM2. This function is only available + on IA-32 and x64. + + @return The current value of MM2. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +AsmReadMm2 ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Reads the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #3 (MM3). + + Reads and returns the current value of MM3. This function is only available + on IA-32 and x64. + + @return The current value of MM3. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +AsmReadMm3 ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Reads the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #4 (MM4). + + Reads and returns the current value of MM4. This function is only available + on IA-32 and x64. + + @return The current value of MM4. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +AsmReadMm4 ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Reads the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #5 (MM5). + + Reads and returns the current value of MM5. This function is only available + on IA-32 and x64. + + @return The current value of MM5. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +AsmReadMm5 ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Reads the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #6 (MM6). + + Reads and returns the current value of MM6. This function is only available + on IA-32 and x64. + + @return The current value of MM6. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +AsmReadMm6 ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Reads the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #7 (MM7). + + Reads and returns the current value of MM7. This function is only available + on IA-32 and x64. + + @return The current value of MM7. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +AsmReadMm7 ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Writes the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #0 (MM0). + + Writes the current value of MM0. This function is only available on IA32 and + x64. + + @param Value The 64-bit value to write to MM0. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +AsmWriteMm0 ( + IN UINT64 Value + ); + + +/** + Writes the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #1 (MM1). + + Writes the current value of MM1. This function is only available on IA32 and + x64. + + @param Value The 64-bit value to write to MM1. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +AsmWriteMm1 ( + IN UINT64 Value + ); + + +/** + Writes the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #2 (MM2). + + Writes the current value of MM2. This function is only available on IA32 and + x64. + + @param Value The 64-bit value to write to MM2. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +AsmWriteMm2 ( + IN UINT64 Value + ); + + +/** + Writes the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #3 (MM3). + + Writes the current value of MM3. This function is only available on IA32 and + x64. + + @param Value The 64-bit value to write to MM3. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +AsmWriteMm3 ( + IN UINT64 Value + ); + + +/** + Writes the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #4 (MM4). + + Writes the current value of MM4. This function is only available on IA32 and + x64. + + @param Value The 64-bit value to write to MM4. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +AsmWriteMm4 ( + IN UINT64 Value + ); + + +/** + Writes the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #5 (MM5). + + Writes the current value of MM5. This function is only available on IA32 and + x64. + + @param Value The 64-bit value to write to MM5. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +AsmWriteMm5 ( + IN UINT64 Value + ); + + +/** + Writes the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #6 (MM6). + + Writes the current value of MM6. This function is only available on IA32 and + x64. + + @param Value The 64-bit value to write to MM6. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +AsmWriteMm6 ( + IN UINT64 Value + ); + + +/** + Writes the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #7 (MM7). + + Writes the current value of MM7. This function is only available on IA32 and + x64. + + @param Value The 64-bit value to write to MM7. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +AsmWriteMm7 ( + IN UINT64 Value + ); + + +/** + Reads the current value of Time Stamp Counter (TSC). + + Reads and returns the current value of TSC. This function is only available + on IA-32 and x64. + + @return The current value of TSC + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +AsmReadTsc ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Reads the current value of a Performance Counter (PMC). + + Reads and returns the current value of performance counter specified by + Index. This function is only available on IA-32 and x64. + + @param Index The 32-bit Performance Counter index to read. + + @return The value of the PMC specified by Index. + +**/ +UINT64 +EFIAPI +AsmReadPmc ( + IN UINT32 Index + ); + + +/** + Sets up a monitor buffer that is used by AsmMwait(). + + Executes a MONITOR instruction with the register state specified by Eax, Ecx + and Edx. Returns Eax. This function is only available on IA-32 and x64. + + @param Eax The value to load into EAX or RAX before executing the MONITOR + instruction. + @param Ecx The value to load into ECX or RCX before executing the MONITOR + instruction. + @param Edx The value to load into EDX or RDX before executing the MONITOR + instruction. + + @return Eax + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +AsmMonitor ( + IN UINTN Eax, + IN UINTN Ecx, + IN UINTN Edx + ); + + +/** + Executes an MWAIT instruction. + + Executes an MWAIT instruction with the register state specified by Eax and + Ecx. Returns Eax. This function is only available on IA-32 and x64. + + @param Eax The value to load into EAX or RAX before executing the MONITOR + instruction. + @param Ecx The value to load into ECX or RCX before executing the MONITOR + instruction. + + @return Eax + +**/ +UINTN +EFIAPI +AsmMwait ( + IN UINTN Eax, + IN UINTN Ecx + ); + + +/** + Executes a WBINVD instruction. + + Executes a WBINVD instruction. This function is only available on IA-32 and + x64. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +AsmWbinvd ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Executes a INVD instruction. + + Executes a INVD instruction. This function is only available on IA-32 and + x64. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +AsmInvd ( + VOID + ); + + +/** + Flushes a cache line from all the instruction and data caches within the + coherency domain of the CPU. + + Flushed the cache line specified by LinearAddress, and returns LinearAddress. + This function is only available on IA-32 and x64. + + @param LinearAddress The address of the cache line to flush. If the CPU is + in a physical addressing mode, then LinearAddress is a + physical address. If the CPU is in a virtual + addressing mode, then LinearAddress is a virtual + address. + + @return LinearAddress. +**/ +VOID * +EFIAPI +AsmFlushCacheLine ( + IN VOID *LinearAddress + ); + + +/** + Enables the 32-bit paging mode on the CPU. + + Enables the 32-bit paging mode on the CPU. CR0, CR3, CR4, and the page tables + must be properly initialized prior to calling this service. This function + assumes the current execution mode is 32-bit protected mode. This function is + only available on IA-32. After the 32-bit paging mode is enabled, control is + transferred to the function specified by EntryPoint using the new stack + specified by NewStack and passing in the parameters specified by Context1 and + Context2. Context1 and Context2 are optional and may be NULL. The function + EntryPoint must never return. + + If the current execution mode is not 32-bit protected mode, then ASSERT(). + If EntryPoint is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If NewStack is NULL, then ASSERT(). + + There are a number of constraints that must be followed before calling this + function: + 1) Interrupts must be disabled. + 2) The caller must be in 32-bit protected mode with flat descriptors. This + means all descriptors must have a base of 0 and a limit of 4GB. + 3) CR0 and CR4 must be compatible with 32-bit protected mode with flat + descriptors. + 4) CR3 must point to valid page tables that will be used once the transition + is complete, and those page tables must guarantee that the pages for this + function and the stack are identity mapped. + + @param EntryPoint A pointer to function to call with the new stack after + paging is enabled. + @param Context1 A pointer to the context to pass into the EntryPoint + function as the first parameter after paging is enabled. + @param Context2 A pointer to the context to pass into the EntryPoint + function as the second parameter after paging is enabled. + @param NewStack A pointer to the new stack to use for the EntryPoint + function after paging is enabled. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +AsmEnablePaging32 ( + IN SWITCH_STACK_ENTRY_POINT EntryPoint, + IN VOID *Context1, OPTIONAL + IN VOID *Context2, OPTIONAL + IN VOID *NewStack + ); + + +/** + Disables the 32-bit paging mode on the CPU. + + Disables the 32-bit paging mode on the CPU and returns to 32-bit protected + mode. This function assumes the current execution mode is 32-paged protected + mode. This function is only available on IA-32. After the 32-bit paging mode + is disabled, control is transferred to the function specified by EntryPoint + using the new stack specified by NewStack and passing in the parameters + specified by Context1 and Context2. Context1 and Context2 are optional and + may be NULL. The function EntryPoint must never return. + + If the current execution mode is not 32-bit paged mode, then ASSERT(). + If EntryPoint is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If NewStack is NULL, then ASSERT(). + + There are a number of constraints that must be followed before calling this + function: + 1) Interrupts must be disabled. + 2) The caller must be in 32-bit paged mode. + 3) CR0, CR3, and CR4 must be compatible with 32-bit paged mode. + 4) CR3 must point to valid page tables that guarantee that the pages for + this function and the stack are identity mapped. + + @param EntryPoint A pointer to function to call with the new stack after + paging is disabled. + @param Context1 A pointer to the context to pass into the EntryPoint + function as the first parameter after paging is disabled. + @param Context2 A pointer to the context to pass into the EntryPoint + function as the second parameter after paging is + disabled. + @param NewStack A pointer to the new stack to use for the EntryPoint + function after paging is disabled. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +AsmDisablePaging32 ( + IN SWITCH_STACK_ENTRY_POINT EntryPoint, + IN VOID *Context1, OPTIONAL + IN VOID *Context2, OPTIONAL + IN VOID *NewStack + ); + + +/** + Enables the 64-bit paging mode on the CPU. + + Enables the 64-bit paging mode on the CPU. CR0, CR3, CR4, and the page tables + must be properly initialized prior to calling this service. This function + assumes the current execution mode is 32-bit protected mode with flat + descriptors. This function is only available on IA-32. After the 64-bit + paging mode is enabled, control is transferred to the function specified by + EntryPoint using the new stack specified by NewStack and passing in the + parameters specified by Context1 and Context2. Context1 and Context2 are + optional and may be 0. The function EntryPoint must never return. + + If the current execution mode is not 32-bit protected mode with flat + descriptors, then ASSERT(). + If EntryPoint is 0, then ASSERT(). + If NewStack is 0, then ASSERT(). + + @param Cs The 16-bit selector to load in the CS before EntryPoint + is called. The descriptor in the GDT that this selector + references must be setup for long mode. + @param EntryPoint The 64-bit virtual address of the function to call with + the new stack after paging is enabled. + @param Context1 The 64-bit virtual address of the context to pass into + the EntryPoint function as the first parameter after + paging is enabled. + @param Context2 The 64-bit virtual address of the context to pass into + the EntryPoint function as the second parameter after + paging is enabled. + @param NewStack The 64-bit virtual address of the new stack to use for + the EntryPoint function after paging is enabled. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +AsmEnablePaging64 ( + IN UINT16 Cs, + IN UINT64 EntryPoint, + IN UINT64 Context1, OPTIONAL + IN UINT64 Context2, OPTIONAL + IN UINT64 NewStack + ); + + +/** + Disables the 64-bit paging mode on the CPU. + + Disables the 64-bit paging mode on the CPU and returns to 32-bit protected + mode. This function assumes the current execution mode is 64-paging mode. + This function is only available on x64. After the 64-bit paging mode is + disabled, control is transferred to the function specified by EntryPoint + using the new stack specified by NewStack and passing in the parameters + specified by Context1 and Context2. Context1 and Context2 are optional and + may be 0. The function EntryPoint must never return. + + If the current execution mode is not 64-bit paged mode, then ASSERT(). + If EntryPoint is 0, then ASSERT(). + If NewStack is 0, then ASSERT(). + + @param Cs The 16-bit selector to load in the CS before EntryPoint + is called. The descriptor in the GDT that this selector + references must be setup for 32-bit protected mode. + @param EntryPoint The 64-bit virtual address of the function to call with + the new stack after paging is disabled. + @param Context1 The 64-bit virtual address of the context to pass into + the EntryPoint function as the first parameter after + paging is disabled. + @param Context2 The 64-bit virtual address of the context to pass into + the EntryPoint function as the second parameter after + paging is disabled. + @param NewStack The 64-bit virtual address of the new stack to use for + the EntryPoint function after paging is disabled. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +AsmDisablePaging64 ( + IN UINT16 Cs, + IN UINT32 EntryPoint, + IN UINT32 Context1, OPTIONAL + IN UINT32 Context2, OPTIONAL + IN UINT32 NewStack + ); + + +// +// 16-bit thunking services +// + +/** + Retrieves the properties for 16-bit thunk functions. + + Computes the size of the buffer and stack below 1MB required to use the + AsmPrepareThunk16(), AsmThunk16() and AsmPrepareAndThunk16() functions. This + buffer size is returned in RealModeBufferSize, and the stack size is returned + in ExtraStackSize. If parameters are passed to the 16-bit real mode code, + then the actual minimum stack size is ExtraStackSize plus the maximum number + of bytes that need to be passed to the 16-bit real mode code. + + If RealModeBufferSize is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If ExtraStackSize is NULL, then ASSERT(). + + @param RealModeBufferSize A pointer to the size of the buffer below 1MB + required to use the 16-bit thunk functions. + @param ExtraStackSize A pointer to the extra size of stack below 1MB + that the 16-bit thunk functions require for + temporary storage in the transition to and from + 16-bit real mode. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +AsmGetThunk16Properties ( + OUT UINT32 *RealModeBufferSize, + OUT UINT32 *ExtraStackSize + ); + + +/** + Prepares all structures a code required to use AsmThunk16(). + + Prepares all structures and code required to use AsmThunk16(). + + This interface is limited to be used in either physical mode or virtual modes with paging enabled where the + virtual to physical mappings for ThunkContext.RealModeBuffer is mapped 1:1. + + If ThunkContext is NULL, then ASSERT(). + + @param ThunkContext A pointer to the context structure that describes the + 16-bit real mode code to call. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +AsmPrepareThunk16 ( + IN OUT THUNK_CONTEXT *ThunkContext + ); + + +/** + Transfers control to a 16-bit real mode entry point and returns the results. + + Transfers control to a 16-bit real mode entry point and returns the results. + AsmPrepareThunk16() must be called with ThunkContext before this function is used. + This function must be called with interrupts disabled. + + The register state from the RealModeState field of ThunkContext is restored just prior + to calling the 16-bit real mode entry point. This includes the EFLAGS field of RealModeState, + which is used to set the interrupt state when a 16-bit real mode entry point is called. + Control is transferred to the 16-bit real mode entry point specified by the CS and Eip fields of RealModeState. + The stack is initialized to the SS and ESP fields of RealModeState. Any parameters passed to + the 16-bit real mode code must be populated by the caller at SS:ESP prior to calling this function. + The 16-bit real mode entry point is invoked with a 16-bit CALL FAR instruction, + so when accessing stack contents, the 16-bit real mode code must account for the 16-bit segment + and 16-bit offset of the return address that were pushed onto the stack. The 16-bit real mode entry + point must exit with a RETF instruction. The register state is captured into RealModeState immediately + after the RETF instruction is executed. + + If EFLAGS specifies interrupts enabled, or any of the 16-bit real mode code enables interrupts, + or any of the 16-bit real mode code makes a SW interrupt, then the caller is responsible for making sure + the IDT at address 0 is initialized to handle any HW or SW interrupts that may occur while in 16-bit real mode. + + If EFLAGS specifies interrupts enabled, or any of the 16-bit real mode code enables interrupts, + then the caller is responsible for making sure the 8259 PIC is in a state compatible with 16-bit real mode. + This includes the base vectors, the interrupt masks, and the edge/level trigger mode. + + If THUNK_ATTRIBUTE_BIG_REAL_MODE is set in the ThunkAttributes field of ThunkContext, then the user code + is invoked in big real mode. Otherwise, the user code is invoked in 16-bit real mode with 64KB segment limits. + + If neither THUNK_ATTRIBUTE_DISABLE_A20_MASK_INT_15 nor THUNK_ATTRIBUTE_DISABLE_A20_MASK_KBD_CTRL are set in + ThunkAttributes, then it is assumed that the user code did not enable the A20 mask, and no attempt is made to + disable the A20 mask. + + If THUNK_ATTRIBUTE_DISABLE_A20_MASK_INT_15 is set and THUNK_ATTRIBUTE_DISABLE_A20_MASK_KBD_CTRL is clear in + ThunkAttributes, then attempt to use the INT 15 service to disable the A20 mask. If this INT 15 call fails, + then attempt to disable the A20 mask by directly accessing the 8042 keyboard controller I/O ports. + + If THUNK_ATTRIBUTE_DISABLE_A20_MASK_INT_15 is clear and THUNK_ATTRIBUTE_DISABLE_A20_MASK_KBD_CTRL is set in + ThunkAttributes, then attempt to disable the A20 mask by directly accessing the 8042 keyboard controller I/O ports. + + If ThunkContext is NULL, then ASSERT(). + If AsmPrepareThunk16() was not previously called with ThunkContext, then ASSERT(). + If both THUNK_ATTRIBUTE_DISABLE_A20_MASK_INT_15 and THUNK_ATTRIBUTE_DISABLE_A20_MASK_KBD_CTRL are set in + ThunkAttributes, then ASSERT(). + + This interface is limited to be used in either physical mode or virtual modes with paging enabled where the + virtual to physical mappings for ThunkContext.RealModeBuffer are mapped 1:1. + + @param ThunkContext A pointer to the context structure that describes the + 16-bit real mode code to call. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +AsmThunk16 ( + IN OUT THUNK_CONTEXT *ThunkContext + ); + + +/** + Prepares all structures and code for a 16-bit real mode thunk, transfers + control to a 16-bit real mode entry point, and returns the results. + + Prepares all structures and code for a 16-bit real mode thunk, transfers + control to a 16-bit real mode entry point, and returns the results. If the + caller only need to perform a single 16-bit real mode thunk, then this + service should be used. If the caller intends to make more than one 16-bit + real mode thunk, then it is more efficient if AsmPrepareThunk16() is called + once and AsmThunk16() can be called for each 16-bit real mode thunk. + + This interface is limited to be used in either physical mode or virtual modes with paging enabled where the + virtual to physical mappings for ThunkContext.RealModeBuffer is mapped 1:1. + + See AsmPrepareThunk16() and AsmThunk16() for the detailed description and ASSERT() conditions. + + @param ThunkContext A pointer to the context structure that describes the + 16-bit real mode code to call. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +AsmPrepareAndThunk16 ( + IN OUT THUNK_CONTEXT *ThunkContext + ); + +/** + Generates a 16-bit random number through RDRAND instruction. + + if Rand is NULL, then ASSERT(). + + @param[out] Rand Buffer pointer to store the random result. + + @retval TRUE RDRAND call was successful. + @retval FALSE Failed attempts to call RDRAND. + + **/ +BOOLEAN +EFIAPI +AsmRdRand16 ( + OUT UINT16 *Rand + ); + +/** + Generates a 32-bit random number through RDRAND instruction. + + if Rand is NULL, then ASSERT(). + + @param[out] Rand Buffer pointer to store the random result. + + @retval TRUE RDRAND call was successful. + @retval FALSE Failed attempts to call RDRAND. + +**/ +BOOLEAN +EFIAPI +AsmRdRand32 ( + OUT UINT32 *Rand + ); + +/** + Generates a 64-bit random number through RDRAND instruction. + + if Rand is NULL, then ASSERT(). + + @param[out] Rand Buffer pointer to store the random result. + + @retval TRUE RDRAND call was successful. + @retval FALSE Failed attempts to call RDRAND. + +**/ +BOOLEAN +EFIAPI +AsmRdRand64 ( + OUT UINT64 *Rand + ); + +/** + Load given selector into TR register. + + @param[in] Selector Task segment selector +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +AsmWriteTr ( + IN UINT16 Selector + ); + +/** + Performs a serializing operation on all load-from-memory instructions that + were issued prior the AsmLfence function. + + Executes a LFENCE instruction. This function is only available on IA-32 and x64. + +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +AsmLfence ( + VOID + ); + +/** + Patch the immediate operand of an IA32 or X64 instruction such that the byte, + word, dword or qword operand is encoded at the end of the instruction's + binary representation. + + This function should be used to update object code that was compiled with + NASM from assembly source code. Example: + + NASM source code: + + mov eax, strict dword 0 ; the imm32 zero operand will be patched + ASM_PFX(gPatchCr3): + mov cr3, eax + + C source code: + + X86_ASSEMBLY_PATCH_LABEL gPatchCr3; + PatchInstructionX86 (gPatchCr3, AsmReadCr3 (), 4); + + @param[out] InstructionEnd Pointer right past the instruction to patch. The + immediate operand to patch is expected to + comprise the trailing bytes of the instruction. + If InstructionEnd is closer to address 0 than + ValueSize permits, then ASSERT(). + + @param[in] PatchValue The constant to write to the immediate operand. + The caller is responsible for ensuring that + PatchValue can be represented in the byte, word, + dword or qword operand (as indicated through + ValueSize); otherwise ASSERT(). + + @param[in] ValueSize The size of the operand in bytes; must be 1, 2, + 4, or 8. ASSERT() otherwise. +**/ +VOID +EFIAPI +PatchInstructionX86 ( + OUT X86_ASSEMBLY_PATCH_LABEL *InstructionEnd, + IN UINT64 PatchValue, + IN UINTN ValueSize + ); + +#endif // defined (MDE_CPU_IA32) || defined (MDE_CPU_X64) +#endif // !defined (__BASE_LIB__) |