diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/drivers/spi')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/drivers/spi/Makefile.inc | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/drivers/spi/tpm/Makefile.inc | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/drivers/spi/tpm/tis.c | 84 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/drivers/spi/tpm/tpm.c | 552 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/drivers/spi/tpm/tpm.h | 48 |
5 files changed, 693 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/drivers/spi/Makefile.inc b/src/drivers/spi/Makefile.inc index 6697c702fb..6b4182e4e3 100644 --- a/src/drivers/spi/Makefile.inc +++ b/src/drivers/spi/Makefile.inc @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ # SPI flash driver interface +subdirs-y += tpm + ifeq ($(CONFIG_SPI_CONSOLE),y) ramstage-y += spiconsole.c smm-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_SMI) += spiconsole.c diff --git a/src/drivers/spi/tpm/Makefile.inc b/src/drivers/spi/tpm/Makefile.inc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..66118be1b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/drivers/spi/tpm/Makefile.inc @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +verstage-$(CONFIG_SPI_TPM) += tis.c tpm.c + +ifneq ($(CONFIG_CHROMEOS),y) +bootblock-$(CONFIG_SPI_TPM) += tis.c tpm.c +romstage-$(CONFIG_SPI_TPM) += tis.c tpm.c +ramstage-$(CONFIG_SPI_TPM) += tis.c tpm.c +endif
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/drivers/spi/tpm/tis.c b/src/drivers/spi/tpm/tis.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9facb5208b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/drivers/spi/tpm/tis.c @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2016 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved. + * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be + * found in the LICENSE file. + */ + +#include <arch/early_variables.h> +#include <console/console.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <tpm.h> + +#include "tpm.h" + +static unsigned tpm_is_open CAR_GLOBAL; + +static const struct { + uint16_t vid; + uint16_t did; + const char *device_name; +} dev_map[] = { + { 0x15d1, 0x001b, "SLB9670" }, + { 0x1ae0, 0x0028, "CR50" }, +}; + +static const char *tis_get_dev_name(struct tpm2_info *info) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev_map); i++) + if ((dev_map[i].vid == info->vendor_id) && + (dev_map[i].did == info->device_id)) + return dev_map[i].device_name; + return "Unknown"; +} + +int tis_open(void) +{ + if (car_get_var(tpm_is_open)) { + printk(BIOS_ERR, "tis_open() called twice.\n"); + return -1; + } + return 0; +} + +int tis_close(void) +{ + if (car_get_var(tpm_is_open)) { + + /* + * Do we need to do something here, like waiting for a + * transaction to stop? + */ + car_set_var(tpm_is_open, 0); + } + + return 0; +} + +int tis_init(void) +{ + struct tpm2_info info; + + if (tpm2_init(spi_setup_slave(CONFIG_DRIVER_TPM_SPI_BUS, + CONFIG_DRIVER_TPM_SPI_CHIP))) { + printk(BIOS_ERR, "Failed to initialize TPM SPI intierface\n"); + return -1; + } + + tpm2_get_info(&info); + + printk(BIOS_INFO, "Initialized TPM device %s revision %d\n", + tis_get_dev_name(&info), info.revision); + + return 0; +} + + +int tis_sendrecv(const uint8_t *sendbuf, size_t sbuf_size, + uint8_t *recvbuf, size_t *rbuf_len) +{ + int len = tpm2_process_command(sendbuf, sbuf_size, recvbuf, *rbuf_len); + *rbuf_len = len; + return 0; +} diff --git a/src/drivers/spi/tpm/tpm.c b/src/drivers/spi/tpm/tpm.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a46042d431 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/drivers/spi/tpm/tpm.c @@ -0,0 +1,552 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2016 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved. + * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be + * found in the LICENSE file. + * + * This is a driver for a SPI interfaced TPM2 device. + * + * It assumes that the required SPI interface has been initialized before the + * driver is started. A 'sruct spi_slave' pointer passed at initialization is + * used to direct traffic to the correct SPI interface. This dirver does not + * provide a way to instantiate multiple TPM devices. Also, to keep things + * simple, the driver unconditionally uses of TPM locality zero. + * + * References to documentation are based on the TCG issued "TPM Profile (PTP) + * Specification Revision 00.43". + */ + +#include <commonlib/endian.h> +#include <console/console.h> +#include <delay.h> +#include <endian.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <timer.h> + +#include "tpm.h" + +/* Assorted TPM2 registers for interface type FIFO. */ +#define TPM_ACCESS_REG 0 +#define TPM_STS_REG 0x18 +#define TPM_DATA_FIFO_REG 0x24 +#define TPM_DID_VID_REG 0xf00 +#define TPM_RID_REG 0xf04 + +/* SPI Interface descriptor used by the driver. */ +struct tpm_spi_if { + struct spi_slave *slave; + int (*cs_assert)(struct spi_slave *slave); + void (*cs_deassert)(struct spi_slave *slave); + int (*xfer)(struct spi_slave *slave, const void *dout, + unsigned bytesout, void *din, + unsigned bytesin); +}; + +/* Use the common SPI driver wrapper as the interface callbacks. */ +static struct tpm_spi_if tpm_if = { + .cs_assert = spi_claim_bus, + .cs_deassert = spi_release_bus, + .xfer = spi_xfer +}; + +/* Cached TPM device identification. */ +struct tpm2_info tpm_info; + +/* + * TODO(vbendeb): make CONFIG_DEBUG_TPM an int to allow different level of + * debug traces. Right now it is either 0 or 1. + */ +static const int debug_level_ = CONFIG_DEBUG_TPM; + +/* Locality management bits (in TPM_ACCESS_REG) */ +enum tpm_access_bits { + tpm_reg_valid_sts = (1 << 7), + active_locality = (1 << 5), + request_use = (1 << 1), + tpm_establishment = (1 << 0), +}; + +/* + * Variuous fields of the TPM status register, arguably the most important + * register when interfacing to a TPM. + */ +enum tpm_sts_bits { + tpm_family_shift = 26, + tpm_family_mask = ((1 << 2) - 1), /* 2 bits wide. */ + tpm_family_tpm2 = 1, + reset_establishment_bit = (1 << 25), + command_cancel = (1 << 24), + burst_count_shift = 8, + burst_count_mask = ((1 << 16) - 1), /* 16 bits wide. */ + sts_valid = (1 << 7), + command_ready = (1 << 6), + tpm_go = (1 << 5), + data_avail = (1 << 4), + expect = (1 << 3), + self_test_done = (1 << 2), + response_retry = (1 << 1), +}; + +/* + * SPI frame header for TPM transactions is 4 bytes in size, it is described + * in section "6.4.6 Spi Bit Protocol". + */ +typedef struct { + unsigned char body[4]; +} spi_frame_header; + +void tpm2_get_info(struct tpm2_info *info) +{ + *info = tpm_info; +} + +/* + * Each TPM2 SPI transaction starts the same: CS is asserted, the 4 byte + * header is sent to the TPM, the master waits til TPM is ready to continue. + */ +static void start_transaction(int read_write, size_t bytes, unsigned addr) +{ + spi_frame_header header; + uint8_t byte; + int i; + + /* + * Give it 10 ms. TODO(vbendeb): remove this once cr50 SPS TPM driver + * performance is fixed. + */ + mdelay(10); + + /* + * The first byte of the frame header encodes the transaction type + * (read or write) and transfer size (set to lentgh - 1), limited to + * 64 bytes. + */ + header.body[0] = (read_write ? 0x80 : 0) | 0x40 | (bytes - 1); + + /* The rest of the frame header is the TPM register address. */ + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) + header.body[i + 1] = (addr >> (8 * (2 - i))) & 0xff; + + /* CS assert wakes up the slave. */ + tpm_if.cs_assert(tpm_if.slave); + + /* + * The TCG TPM over SPI specification introduces the notion of SPI + * flow control (Section "6.4.5 Flow Control"). + * + * Again, the slave (TPM device) expects each transaction to start + * with a 4 byte header trasmitted by master. The header indicates if + * the master needs to read or write a register, and the register + * address. + * + * If the slave needs to stall the transaction (for instance it is not + * ready to send the register value to the master), it sets the MOSI + * line to 0 during the last clock of the 4 byte header. In this case + * the master is supposed to start polling the SPI bus, one byte at + * time, until the last bit in the received byte (transferred during + * the last clock of the byte) is set to 1. + * + * Due to some SPI controllers' shortcomings (Rockchip comes to + * mind...) we trasmit the 4 byte header without checking the byte + * transmitted by the TPM during the transaction's last byte. + * + * We know that cr50 is guaranteed to set the flow control bit to 0 + * during the header transfer, but real TPM2 might be fast enough not + * to require to stall the master, this would present an issue. + * crosbug.com/p/52132 has been opened to track this. + */ + tpm_if.xfer(tpm_if.slave, header.body, sizeof(header.body), NULL, 0); + + /* Now poll the bus until TPM removes the stall bit. */ + do { + tpm_if.xfer(tpm_if.slave, NULL, 0, &byte, 1); + } while (!(byte & 1)); +} + +/* + * Print out the contents of a buffer, if debug is enabled. Skip registers + * other than FIFO, unless debug_level_ is 2. + */ +static void trace_dump(const char *prefix, uint32_t reg, + size_t bytes, const uint8_t *buffer, + int force) +{ + static char prev_prefix; + static unsigned prev_reg; + static int current_char; + const int BYTES_PER_LINE = 32; + + if (!force) { + if (!debug_level_) + return; + + if ((debug_level_ < 2) && (reg != TPM_DATA_FIFO_REG)) + return; + } + + /* + * Do not print register address again if the last dump print was for + * that register. + */ + if ((prev_prefix != *prefix) || (prev_reg != reg)) { + prev_prefix = *prefix; + prev_reg = reg; + printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "\n%s %2.2x:", prefix, reg); + current_char = 0; + } + + if ((reg != TPM_DATA_FIFO_REG) && (bytes == 4)) { + /* + * This must be a regular register address, print the 32 bit + * value. + */ + printk(BIOS_DEBUG, " %8.8x", *(const uint32_t *)buffer); + } else { + int i; + + /* + * Data read from or written to FIFO or not in 4 byte + * quantiites is printed byte at a time. + */ + for (i = 0; i < bytes; i++) { + if (current_char && !(current_char % BYTES_PER_LINE)) { + printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "\n "); + current_char = 0; + } + current_char++; + printk(BIOS_DEBUG, " %2.2x", buffer[i]); + } + } +} + +/* + * Once transaction is initiated and the TPM indicated that it is ready to go, + * write the actual bytes to the register. + */ +static void write_bytes(const void *buffer, size_t bytes) +{ + tpm_if.xfer(tpm_if.slave, buffer, bytes, NULL, 0); +} + +/* + * Once transaction is initiated and the TPM indicated that it is ready to go, + * read the actual bytes from the register. + */ +static void read_bytes(void *buffer, size_t bytes) +{ + tpm_if.xfer(tpm_if.slave, NULL, 0, buffer, bytes); +} + +/* + * To write a register, start transaction, transfer data to the TPM, deassert + * CS when done. + * + * Returns one to indicate success, zero (not yet implemented) to indicate + * failure. + */ +static int tpm2_write_reg(unsigned reg_number, const void *buffer, size_t bytes) +{ + trace_dump("W", reg_number, bytes, buffer, 0); + start_transaction(false, bytes, reg_number); + write_bytes(buffer, bytes); + tpm_if.cs_deassert(tpm_if.slave); + return 1; +} + +/* + * To read a register, start transaction, transfer data from the TPM, deassert + * CS when done. + * + * Returns one to indicate success, zero (not yet implemented) to indicate + * failure. + */ +static int tpm2_read_reg(unsigned reg_number, void *buffer, size_t bytes) +{ + start_transaction(true, bytes, reg_number); + read_bytes(buffer, bytes); + tpm_if.cs_deassert(tpm_if.slave); + trace_dump("R", reg_number, bytes, buffer, 0); + return 1; +} + +/* + * Status register is accessed often, wrap reading and writing it into + * dedicated functions. + */ +static int read_tpm_sts(uint32_t *status) +{ + return tpm2_read_reg(TPM_STS_REG, status, sizeof(*status)); +} + +static int write_tpm_sts(uint32_t status) +{ + return tpm2_write_reg(TPM_STS_REG, &status, sizeof(status)); +} + +/* + * The TPM may limit the transaction bytes count (burst count) below the 64 + * bytes max. The current value is available as a field of the status + * register. + */ +static uint32_t get_burst_count(void) +{ + uint32_t status; + + read_tpm_sts(&status); + return (status >> burst_count_shift) & burst_count_mask; +} + +int tpm2_init(struct spi_slave *spi_if) +{ + uint32_t did_vid, status; + uint8_t cmd; + + tpm_if.slave = spi_if; + + tpm2_read_reg(TPM_DID_VID_REG, &did_vid, sizeof(did_vid)); + + /* Try claiming locality zero. */ + tpm2_read_reg(TPM_ACCESS_REG, &cmd, sizeof(cmd)); + if ((cmd & (active_locality & tpm_reg_valid_sts)) == + (active_locality & tpm_reg_valid_sts)) { + /* + * Locality active - maybe reset line is not connected? + * Release the locality and try again + */ + cmd = active_locality; + tpm2_write_reg(TPM_ACCESS_REG, &cmd, sizeof(cmd)); + tpm2_read_reg(TPM_ACCESS_REG, &cmd, sizeof(cmd)); + } + + /* The tpm_establishment bit can be either set or not, ignore it. */ + if ((cmd & ~tpm_establishment) != tpm_reg_valid_sts) { + printk(BIOS_ERR, "invalid reset status: %#x\n", cmd); + return -1; + } + + cmd = request_use; + tpm2_write_reg(TPM_ACCESS_REG, &cmd, sizeof(cmd)); + tpm2_read_reg(TPM_ACCESS_REG, &cmd, sizeof(cmd)); + if ((cmd & ~tpm_establishment) != + (tpm_reg_valid_sts | active_locality)) { + printk(BIOS_ERR, "failed to claim locality 0, status: %#x\n", + cmd); + return -1; + } + + read_tpm_sts(&status); + if (((status >> tpm_family_shift) & tpm_family_mask) != + tpm_family_tpm2) { + printk(BIOS_ERR, "unexpected TPM family value, status: %#x\n", + status); + return -1; + } + + /* + * Locality claimed, read the revision value and set up the tpm_info + * structure. + */ + tpm2_read_reg(TPM_RID_REG, &cmd, sizeof(cmd)); + tpm_info.vendor_id = did_vid & 0xffff; + tpm_info.device_id = did_vid >> 16; + tpm_info.revision = cmd; + + printk(BIOS_INFO, "Connected to device vid:did:rid of %4.4x:%4.4x:%2.2x\n", + tpm_info.vendor_id, tpm_info.device_id, tpm_info.revision); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * This is in seconds, certain TPM commands, like key generation, can take + * long time to complete. + * + * Returns one to indicate success, zero (not yet implemented) to indicate + * failure. + */ +#define MAX_STATUS_TIMEOUT 120 +static int wait_for_status(uint32_t status_mask, uint32_t status_expected) +{ + uint32_t status; + struct stopwatch sw; + + stopwatch_init_usecs_expire(&sw, MAX_STATUS_TIMEOUT * 1000 * 1000); + do { + udelay(1000); + if (stopwatch_expired(&sw)) { + printk(BIOS_ERR, "failed to get expected status %x\n", + status_expected); + return false; + } + read_tpm_sts(&status); + } while ((status & status_mask) != status_expected); + + return 1; +} + +enum fifo_transfer_direction { + fifo_transmit = 0, + fifo_receive = 1 +}; + +/* Union allows to avoid casting away 'const' on transmit buffers. */ +union fifo_transfer_buffer { + uint8_t *rx_buffer; + const uint8_t *tx_buffer; +}; + +/* + * Transfer requested number of bytes to or from TPM FIFO, accounting for the + * current burst count value. + */ +static void fifo_transfer(size_t transfer_size, + union fifo_transfer_buffer buffer, + enum fifo_transfer_direction direction) +{ + size_t transaction_size; + size_t burst_count; + size_t handled_so_far = 0; + + do { + do { + /* Could be zero when TPM is busy. */ + burst_count = get_burst_count(); + } while (!burst_count); + + transaction_size = transfer_size - handled_so_far; + transaction_size = MIN(transaction_size, burst_count); + + /* + * The SPI frame header does not allow to pass more than 64 + * bytes. + */ + transaction_size = MIN(transaction_size, 64); + + if (direction == fifo_receive) + tpm2_read_reg(TPM_DATA_FIFO_REG, + buffer.rx_buffer + handled_so_far, + transaction_size); + else + tpm2_write_reg(TPM_DATA_FIFO_REG, + buffer.tx_buffer + handled_so_far, + transaction_size); + + handled_so_far += transaction_size; + + } while (handled_so_far != transfer_size); +} + +size_t tpm2_process_command(const void *tpm2_command, size_t command_size, + void *tpm2_response, size_t max_response) +{ + uint32_t status; + uint32_t expected_status_bits; + size_t payload_size; + size_t bytes_to_go; + const uint8_t *cmd_body = tpm2_command; + uint8_t *rsp_body = tpm2_response; + union fifo_transfer_buffer fifo_buffer; + const int HEADER_SIZE = 6; + + /* Skip the two byte tag, read the size field. */ + payload_size = read_be32(cmd_body + 2); + + /* Sanity check. */ + if (payload_size != command_size) { + printk(BIOS_ERR, + "Command size mismatch: encoded %zd != requested %zd\n", + payload_size, command_size); + trace_dump("W", TPM_DATA_FIFO_REG, command_size, cmd_body, 1); + printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "\n"); + return 0; + } + + /* Let the TPM know that the command is coming. */ + write_tpm_sts(command_ready); + + /* + * Tpm commands and responses written to and read from the FIFO + * register (0x24) are datagrams of variable size, prepended by a 6 + * byte header. + * + * The specification description of the state machine is a bit vague, + * but from experience it looks like there is no need to wait for the + * sts.expect bit to be set, at least with the 9670 and cr50 devices. + * Just write the command into FIFO, making sure not to exceed the + * burst count or the maximum PDU size, whatever is smaller. + */ + fifo_buffer.tx_buffer = cmd_body; + fifo_transfer(command_size, fifo_buffer, fifo_transmit); + + /* Now tell the TPM it can start processing the command. */ + write_tpm_sts(tpm_go); + + /* Now wait for it to report that the response is ready. */ + expected_status_bits = sts_valid | data_avail; + if (!wait_for_status(expected_status_bits, expected_status_bits)) { + /* + * If timed out, which should never happen, let's at least + * print out the offending command. + */ + trace_dump("W", TPM_DATA_FIFO_REG, command_size, cmd_body, 1); + printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "\n"); + return 0; + } + + /* + * The response is ready, let's read it. First we read the FIFO + * payload header, to see how much data to expect. The response header + * size is fixed to six bytes, the total payload size is stored in + * network order in the last four bytes. + */ + tpm2_read_reg(TPM_DATA_FIFO_REG, rsp_body, HEADER_SIZE); + + /* Find out the total payload size, skipping the two byte tag. */ + payload_size = read_be32(rsp_body + 2); + + if (payload_size > max_response) { + /* + * TODO(vbendeb): at least drain the FIFO here or somehow let + * the TPM know that the response can be dropped. + */ + printk(BIOS_ERR, " tpm response too long (%zd bytes)", + payload_size); + return 0; + } + + /* + * Now let's read all but the last byte in the FIFO to make sure the + * status register is showing correct flow control bits: 'more data' + * until the last byte and then 'no more data' once the last byte is + * read. + */ + bytes_to_go = payload_size - 1 - HEADER_SIZE; + fifo_buffer.rx_buffer = rsp_body + HEADER_SIZE; + fifo_transfer(bytes_to_go, fifo_buffer, fifo_receive); + + /* Verify that there is still data to read. */ + read_tpm_sts(&status); + if ((status & expected_status_bits) != expected_status_bits) { + printk(BIOS_ERR, "unexpected intermediate status %#x\n", + status); + return 0; + } + + /* Read the last byte of the PDU. */ + tpm2_read_reg(TPM_DATA_FIFO_REG, rsp_body + payload_size - 1, 1); + + /* Terminate the dump, if enabled. */ + if (debug_level_) + printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "\n"); + + /* Verify that 'data available' is not asseretd any more. */ + read_tpm_sts(&status); + if ((status & expected_status_bits) != sts_valid) { + printk(BIOS_ERR, "unexpected final status %#x\n", status); + return 0; + } + + /* Move the TPM back to idle state. */ + write_tpm_sts(command_ready); + + return payload_size; +} diff --git a/src/drivers/spi/tpm/tpm.h b/src/drivers/spi/tpm/tpm.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..214d3bd2df --- /dev/null +++ b/src/drivers/spi/tpm/tpm.h @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2016 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved. + * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be + * found in the LICENSE file. + */ + +#ifndef __COREBOOT_SRC_DRIVERS_SPI_TPM_TPM_H +#define __COREBOOT_SRC_DRIVERS_SPI_TPM_TPM_H + +#include <stddef.h> +#include <spi-generic.h> + +/* + * A tpm device descriptor, values read from the appropriate device regisrers + * are cached here. + */ +struct tpm2_info { + uint16_t vendor_id; + uint16_t device_id; + uint16_t revision; +}; + +/* + * Initialize a TPM2 device: read its id, claim locality of zero, verify that + * this indeed is a TPM2 device. Use the passed in handle to access the right + * SPI port. + * + * Return 0 on success, non-zero on failure. + */ +int tpm2_init(struct spi_slave *spi_if); + + +/* + * Each command processing consists of sending the command to the TPM, by + * writing it into the FIFO register, then polling the status register until + * the TPM is ready to respond, then reading the response from the FIFO + * regitster. The size of the response can be gleaned from the 6 byte header. + * + * This function places the response into the tpm2_response buffer and returns + * the size of the response. + */ +size_t tpm2_process_command(const void *tpm2_command, size_t command_size, + void *tpm2_response, size_t max_response); + +/* Get information about previously initialized TPM device. */ +void tpm2_get_info(struct tpm2_info *info); + +#endif /* ! __COREBOOT_SRC_DRIVERS_SPI_TPM_TPM_H */ |