diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/drivers/spi/spi_flash.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/drivers/spi/spi_flash.c | 309 |
1 files changed, 309 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/drivers/spi/spi_flash.c b/src/drivers/spi/spi_flash.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7384cbcf3f --- /dev/null +++ b/src/drivers/spi/spi_flash.c @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +/* + * SPI flash interface + * + * Copyright (C) 2008 Atmel Corporation + * Copyright (C) 2010 Reinhard Meyer, EMK Elektronik + * + * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later. + */ + +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <spi.h> +#include <spi_flash.h> +#include <delay.h> +#include "spi_flash_internal.h" + +static void spi_flash_addr(u32 addr, u8 *cmd) +{ + /* cmd[0] is actual command */ + cmd[1] = addr >> 16; + cmd[2] = addr >> 8; + cmd[3] = addr >> 0; +} + +int spi_flash_cmd(struct spi_slave *spi, u8 cmd, void *response, size_t len) +{ + int ret = spi_xfer(spi, &cmd, 8, response, len * 8); + if (ret) + printk(BIOS_WARNING, "SF: Failed to send command %02x: %d\n", cmd, ret); + + return ret; +} + +int spi_flash_cmd_read(struct spi_slave *spi, const u8 *cmd, + size_t cmd_len, void *data, size_t data_len) +{ + int ret = spi_xfer(spi, cmd, cmd_len * 8, data, data_len * 8); + if (ret) { + printk(BIOS_WARNING, "SF: Failed to send read command (%zu bytes): %d\n", + data_len, ret); + } + + return ret; +} + +int spi_flash_cmd_write(struct spi_slave *spi, const u8 *cmd, size_t cmd_len, + const void *data, size_t data_len) +{ + int ret; + u8 buff[cmd_len + data_len]; + memcpy(buff, cmd, cmd_len); + memcpy(buff + cmd_len, data, data_len); + + ret = spi_xfer(spi, buff, (cmd_len + data_len) * 8, NULL, 0); + if (ret) { + printk(BIOS_WARNING, "SF: Failed to send write command (%zu bytes): %d\n", + data_len, ret); + } + + return ret; +} + +int spi_flash_read_common(struct spi_flash *flash, const u8 *cmd, + size_t cmd_len, void *data, size_t data_len) +{ + struct spi_slave *spi = flash->spi; + int ret; + + spi_claim_bus(spi); + ret = spi_flash_cmd_read(spi, cmd, cmd_len, data, data_len); + spi_release_bus(spi); + + return ret; +} + +int spi_flash_cmd_read_fast(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, + size_t len, void *data) +{ + struct spi_slave *spi = flash->spi; + u8 cmd[5]; + + cmd[0] = CMD_READ_ARRAY_FAST; + spi_flash_addr(offset, cmd); + cmd[4] = 0x00; + + return spi_flash_cmd_read(spi, cmd, sizeof(cmd), data, len); +} + +int spi_flash_cmd_read_slow(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, + size_t len, void *data) +{ + struct spi_slave *spi = flash->spi; + u8 cmd[4]; + + cmd[0] = CMD_READ_ARRAY_SLOW; + spi_flash_addr(offset, cmd); + + return spi_flash_cmd_read(spi, cmd, sizeof(cmd), data, len); +} + +int spi_flash_cmd_poll_bit(struct spi_flash *flash, unsigned long timeout, + u8 cmd, u8 poll_bit) +{ + struct spi_slave *spi = flash->spi; + unsigned long timebase; + int ret; + u8 status; + + timebase = timeout; + do { + ret = spi_flash_cmd_read(spi, &cmd, 1, &status, 1); + if (ret) + return -1; + + if ((status & poll_bit) == 0) + break; + + mdelay(1); + } while (timebase--); + + if ((status & poll_bit) == 0) + return 0; + + /* Timed out */ + printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "SF: time out!\n"); + return -1; +} + +int spi_flash_cmd_wait_ready(struct spi_flash *flash, unsigned long timeout) +{ + return spi_flash_cmd_poll_bit(flash, timeout, + CMD_READ_STATUS, STATUS_WIP); +} + +int spi_flash_cmd_erase(struct spi_flash *flash, u8 erase_cmd, + u32 offset, size_t len) +{ + u32 start, end, erase_size; + int ret; + u8 cmd[4]; + + erase_size = flash->sector_size; + if (offset % erase_size || len % erase_size) { + printk(BIOS_WARNING, "SF: Erase offset/length not multiple of erase size\n"); + return -1; + } + + ret = spi_claim_bus(flash->spi); + if (ret) { + printk(BIOS_WARNING, "SF: Unable to claim SPI bus\n"); + return ret; + } + + cmd[0] = erase_cmd; + start = offset; + end = start + len; + + while (offset < end) { + spi_flash_addr(offset, cmd); + offset += erase_size; + + printk(BIOS_SPEW, "SF: erase %2x %2x %2x %2x (%x)\n", cmd[0], cmd[1], + cmd[2], cmd[3], offset); + + ret = spi_flash_cmd(flash->spi, CMD_WRITE_ENABLE, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = spi_flash_cmd_write(flash->spi, cmd, sizeof(cmd), NULL, 0); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = spi_flash_cmd_wait_ready(flash, SPI_FLASH_PAGE_ERASE_TIMEOUT); + if (ret) + goto out; + } + + printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "SF: Successfully erased %zu bytes @ %#x\n", len, start); + + out: + spi_release_bus(flash->spi); + return ret; +} + +/* + * The following table holds all device probe functions + * + * shift: number of continuation bytes before the ID + * idcode: the expected IDCODE or 0xff for non JEDEC devices + * probe: the function to call + * + * Non JEDEC devices should be ordered in the table such that + * the probe functions with best detection algorithms come first. + * + * Several matching entries are permitted, they will be tried + * in sequence until a probe function returns non NULL. + * + * IDCODE_CONT_LEN may be redefined if a device needs to declare a + * larger "shift" value. IDCODE_PART_LEN generally shouldn't be + * changed. This is the max number of bytes probe functions may + * examine when looking up part-specific identification info. + * + * Probe functions will be given the idcode buffer starting at their + * manu id byte (the "idcode" in the table below). In other words, + * all of the continuation bytes will be skipped (the "shift" below). + */ +#define IDCODE_CONT_LEN 0 +#define IDCODE_PART_LEN 5 +static const struct { + const u8 shift; + const u8 idcode; + struct spi_flash *(*probe) (struct spi_slave *spi, u8 *idcode); +} flashes[] = { + /* Keep it sorted by define name */ +#if CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_EON + { 0, 0x1c, spi_flash_probe_eon, }, +#endif +#if CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX + { 0, 0xc2, spi_flash_probe_macronix, }, +#endif +#if CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION + { 0, 0x01, spi_flash_probe_spansion, }, +#endif +#if CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SST + { 0, 0xbf, spi_flash_probe_sst, }, +#endif +#if CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STMICRO + { 0, 0x20, spi_flash_probe_stmicro, }, +#endif +#if CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND + { 0, 0xef, spi_flash_probe_winbond, }, +#endif + /* Keep it sorted by best detection */ +#if CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STMICRO + { 0, 0xff, spi_flash_probe_stmicro, }, +#endif +}; +#define IDCODE_LEN (IDCODE_CONT_LEN + IDCODE_PART_LEN) + +struct spi_flash *spi_flash_probe(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs, + unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int spi_mode) +{ + struct spi_slave *spi; + struct spi_flash *flash = NULL; + int ret, i, shift; + u8 idcode[IDCODE_LEN], *idp; + + spi = spi_setup_slave(bus, cs, max_hz, spi_mode); + if (!spi) { + printk(BIOS_WARNING, "SF: Failed to set up slave\n"); + return NULL; + } + + ret = spi_claim_bus(spi); + if (ret) { + printk(BIOS_WARNING, "SF: Failed to claim SPI bus: %d\n", ret); + goto err_claim_bus; + } + + /* Read the ID codes */ + ret = spi_flash_cmd(spi, CMD_READ_ID, idcode, sizeof(idcode)); + if (ret) + goto err_read_id; + +#if CONFIG_DEBUG_SPI_FLASH + printk(BIOS_SPEW, "SF: Got idcodes\n"); + print_buffer(0, idcode, 1, sizeof(idcode), 0); +#endif + + /* count the number of continuation bytes */ + for (shift = 0, idp = idcode; + shift < IDCODE_CONT_LEN && *idp == 0x7f; + ++shift, ++idp) + continue; + + /* search the table for matches in shift and id */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(flashes); ++i) + if (flashes[i].shift == shift && flashes[i].idcode == *idp) { + /* we have a match, call probe */ + flash = flashes[i].probe(spi, idp); + if (flash) + break; + } + + if (!flash) { + printk(BIOS_WARNING, "SF: Unsupported manufacturer %02x\n", *idp); + goto err_manufacturer_probe; + } + + printk(BIOS_INFO, "SF: Detected %s with page size %x, total %x\n", + flash->name, flash->sector_size, flash->size); + + spi_release_bus(spi); + + return flash; + +err_manufacturer_probe: +err_read_id: + spi_release_bus(spi); +err_claim_bus: + spi_free_slave(spi); + return NULL; +} + +void spi_flash_free(struct spi_flash *flash) +{ + spi_free_slave(flash->spi); + free(flash); +} |