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Diffstat (limited to 'src/devices/oprom/x86emu/prim_ops.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/devices/oprom/x86emu/prim_ops.c | 2496 |
1 files changed, 2496 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/devices/oprom/x86emu/prim_ops.c b/src/devices/oprom/x86emu/prim_ops.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..20e75978e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/devices/oprom/x86emu/prim_ops.c @@ -0,0 +1,2496 @@ +/**************************************************************************** +* +* Realmode X86 Emulator Library +* +* Copyright (C) 1991-2004 SciTech Software, Inc. +* Copyright (C) David Mosberger-Tang +* Copyright (C) 1999 Egbert Eich +* +* ======================================================================== +* +* Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and +* its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, +* provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that +* both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in +* supporting documentation, and that the name of the authors not be used +* in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software +* without specific, written prior permission. The authors makes no +* representations about the suitability of this software for any purpose. +* It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. +* +* THE AUTHORS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, +* INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO +* EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR +* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF +* USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR +* OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR +* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. +* +* ======================================================================== +* +* Language: ANSI C +* Environment: Any +* Developer: Kendall Bennett +* +* Description: This file contains the code to implement the primitive +* machine operations used by the emulation code in ops.c +* +* Carry Chain Calculation +* +* This represents a somewhat expensive calculation which is +* apparently required to emulate the setting of the OF and AF flag. +* The latter is not so important, but the former is. The overflow +* flag is the XOR of the top two bits of the carry chain for an +* addition (similar for subtraction). Since we do not want to +* simulate the addition in a bitwise manner, we try to calculate the +* carry chain given the two operands and the result. +* +* So, given the following table, which represents the addition of two +* bits, we can derive a formula for the carry chain. +* +* a b cin r cout +* 0 0 0 0 0 +* 0 0 1 1 0 +* 0 1 0 1 0 +* 0 1 1 0 1 +* 1 0 0 1 0 +* 1 0 1 0 1 +* 1 1 0 0 1 +* 1 1 1 1 1 +* +* Construction of table for cout: +* +* ab +* r \ 00 01 11 10 +* |------------------ +* 0 | 0 1 1 1 +* 1 | 0 0 1 0 +* +* By inspection, one gets: cc = ab + r'(a + b) +* +* That represents alot of operations, but NO CHOICE.... +* +* Borrow Chain Calculation. +* +* The following table represents the subtraction of two bits, from +* which we can derive a formula for the borrow chain. +* +* a b bin r bout +* 0 0 0 0 0 +* 0 0 1 1 1 +* 0 1 0 1 1 +* 0 1 1 0 1 +* 1 0 0 1 0 +* 1 0 1 0 0 +* 1 1 0 0 0 +* 1 1 1 1 1 +* +* Construction of table for cout: +* +* ab +* r \ 00 01 11 10 +* |------------------ +* 0 | 0 1 0 0 +* 1 | 1 1 1 0 +* +* By inspection, one gets: bc = a'b + r(a' + b) +* +****************************************************************************/ + +#define PRIM_OPS_NO_REDEFINE_ASM +#include "x86emui.h" + +#define abs(x) ({ \ + int __x = (x); \ + (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \ + }) + +#define labs(x) ({ \ + long __x = (x); \ + (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \ + }) + +/*------------------------- Global Variables ------------------------------*/ + +static u32 x86emu_parity_tab[8] = +{ + 0x96696996, + 0x69969669, + 0x69969669, + 0x96696996, + 0x69969669, + 0x96696996, + 0x96696996, + 0x69969669, +}; + +#define PARITY(x) (((x86emu_parity_tab[(x) / 32] >> ((x) % 32)) & 1) == 0) +#define XOR2(x) (((x) ^ ((x)>>1)) & 0x1) + +/*----------------------------- Implementation ----------------------------*/ + + +/*--------- Side effects helper functions -------*/ + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +implements side efects for byte operations that don't overflow +****************************************************************************/ + +static void set_parity_flag(u32 res) +{ + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xFF), F_PF); +} + +static void set_szp_flags_8(u8 res) +{ + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80, F_SF); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res == 0, F_ZF); + set_parity_flag(res); +} + +static void set_szp_flags_16(u16 res) +{ + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x8000, F_SF); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res == 0, F_ZF); + set_parity_flag(res); +} + +static void set_szp_flags_32(u32 res) +{ + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80000000, F_SF); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res == 0, F_ZF); + set_parity_flag(res); +} + +static void no_carry_byte_side_eff(u8 res) +{ + CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_AF); + set_szp_flags_8(res); +} + +static void no_carry_word_side_eff(u16 res) +{ + CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_AF); + set_szp_flags_16(res); +} + +static void no_carry_long_side_eff(u32 res) +{ + CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_AF); + set_szp_flags_32(res); +} + +static void calc_carry_chain(int bits, u32 d, u32 s, u32 res, int set_carry) +{ + u32 cc; + + cc = (s & d) | ((~res) & (s | d)); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(cc >> (bits - 2)), F_OF); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cc & 0x8, F_AF); + if (set_carry) { + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & (1 << bits), F_CF); + } +} + +static void calc_borrow_chain(int bits, u32 d, u32 s, u32 res, int set_carry) +{ + u32 bc; + + bc = (res & (~d | s)) | (~d & s); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(bc >> (bits - 2)), F_OF); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x8, F_AF); + if (set_carry) { + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & (1 << (bits - 1)), F_CF); + } +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the AAA instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u16 aaa_word(u16 d) +{ + u16 res; + if ((d & 0xf) > 0x9 || ACCESS_FLAG(F_AF)) { + d += 0x6; + d += 0x100; + SET_FLAG(F_AF); + SET_FLAG(F_CF); + } else { + CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_AF); + } + res = (u16)(d & 0xFF0F); + set_szp_flags_16(res); + return res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the AAA instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u16 aas_word(u16 d) +{ + u16 res; + if ((d & 0xf) > 0x9 || ACCESS_FLAG(F_AF)) { + d -= 0x6; + d -= 0x100; + SET_FLAG(F_AF); + SET_FLAG(F_CF); + } else { + CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_AF); + } + res = (u16)(d & 0xFF0F); + set_szp_flags_16(res); + return res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the AAD instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u16 aad_word(u16 d) +{ + u16 l; + u8 hb, lb; + + hb = (u8)((d >> 8) & 0xff); + lb = (u8)((d & 0xff)); + l = (u16)((lb + 10 * hb) & 0xFF); + + no_carry_byte_side_eff(l & 0xFF); + return l; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the AAM instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u16 aam_word(u8 d) +{ + u16 h, l; + + h = (u16)(d / 10); + l = (u16)(d % 10); + l |= (u16)(h << 8); + + no_carry_byte_side_eff(l & 0xFF); + return l; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the ADC instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u8 adc_byte(u8 d, u8 s) +{ + u32 res; /* all operands in native machine order */ + + res = d + s; + if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF)) res++; + + set_szp_flags_8(res); + calc_carry_chain(8,s,d,res,1); + + return (u8)res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the ADC instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u16 adc_word(u16 d, u16 s) +{ + u32 res; /* all operands in native machine order */ + + res = d + s; + if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF)) + res++; + + set_szp_flags_16((u16)res); + calc_carry_chain(16,s,d,res,1); + + return (u16)res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the ADC instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u32 adc_long(u32 d, u32 s) +{ + u32 lo; /* all operands in native machine order */ + u32 hi; + u32 res; + + lo = (d & 0xFFFF) + (s & 0xFFFF); + res = d + s; + + if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF)) { + lo++; + res++; + } + + hi = (lo >> 16) + (d >> 16) + (s >> 16); + + set_szp_flags_32(res); + calc_carry_chain(32,s,d,res,0); + + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(hi & 0x10000, F_CF); + + return res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the ADD instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u8 add_byte(u8 d, u8 s) +{ + u32 res; /* all operands in native machine order */ + + res = d + s; + set_szp_flags_8((u8)res); + calc_carry_chain(8,s,d,res,1); + + return (u8)res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the ADD instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u16 add_word(u16 d, u16 s) +{ + u32 res; /* all operands in native machine order */ + + res = d + s; + set_szp_flags_16((u16)res); + calc_carry_chain(16,s,d,res,1); + + return (u16)res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the ADD instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u32 add_long(u32 d, u32 s) +{ + u32 res; + + res = d + s; + set_szp_flags_32(res); + calc_carry_chain(32,s,d,res,0); + + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res < d || res < s, F_CF); + + return res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the AND instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u8 and_byte(u8 d, u8 s) +{ + u8 res; /* all operands in native machine order */ + + res = d & s; + + no_carry_byte_side_eff(res); + return res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the AND instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u16 and_word(u16 d, u16 s) +{ + u16 res; /* all operands in native machine order */ + + res = d & s; + + no_carry_word_side_eff(res); + return res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the AND instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u32 and_long(u32 d, u32 s) +{ + u32 res; /* all operands in native machine order */ + + res = d & s; + no_carry_long_side_eff(res); + return res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the CMP instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u8 cmp_byte(u8 d, u8 s) +{ + u32 res; /* all operands in native machine order */ + + res = d - s; + set_szp_flags_8((u8)res); + calc_borrow_chain(8, d, s, res, 1); + + return d; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the CMP instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u16 cmp_word(u16 d, u16 s) +{ + u32 res; /* all operands in native machine order */ + + res = d - s; + set_szp_flags_16((u16)res); + calc_borrow_chain(16, d, s, res, 1); + + return d; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the CMP instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u32 cmp_long(u32 d, u32 s) +{ + u32 res; /* all operands in native machine order */ + + res = d - s; + set_szp_flags_32(res); + calc_borrow_chain(32, d, s, res, 1); + + return d; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the DAA instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u8 daa_byte(u8 d) +{ + u32 res = d; + if ((d & 0xf) > 9 || ACCESS_FLAG(F_AF)) { + res += 6; + SET_FLAG(F_AF); + } + if (res > 0x9F || ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF)) { + res += 0x60; + SET_FLAG(F_CF); + } + set_szp_flags_8((u8)res); + return (u8)res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the DAS instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u8 das_byte(u8 d) +{ + if ((d & 0xf) > 9 || ACCESS_FLAG(F_AF)) { + d -= 6; + SET_FLAG(F_AF); + } + if (d > 0x9F || ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF)) { + d -= 0x60; + SET_FLAG(F_CF); + } + set_szp_flags_8(d); + return d; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the DEC instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u8 dec_byte(u8 d) +{ + u32 res; /* all operands in native machine order */ + + res = d - 1; + set_szp_flags_8((u8)res); + calc_borrow_chain(8, d, 1, res, 0); + + return (u8)res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the DEC instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u16 dec_word(u16 d) +{ + u32 res; /* all operands in native machine order */ + + res = d - 1; + set_szp_flags_16((u16)res); + calc_borrow_chain(16, d, 1, res, 0); + + return (u16)res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the DEC instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u32 dec_long(u32 d) +{ + u32 res; /* all operands in native machine order */ + + res = d - 1; + + set_szp_flags_32(res); + calc_borrow_chain(32, d, 1, res, 0); + + return res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the INC instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u8 inc_byte(u8 d) +{ + u32 res; /* all operands in native machine order */ + + res = d + 1; + set_szp_flags_8((u8)res); + calc_carry_chain(8, d, 1, res, 0); + + return (u8)res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the INC instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u16 inc_word(u16 d) +{ + u32 res; /* all operands in native machine order */ + + res = d + 1; + set_szp_flags_16((u16)res); + calc_carry_chain(16, d, 1, res, 0); + + return (u16)res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the INC instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u32 inc_long(u32 d) +{ + u32 res; /* all operands in native machine order */ + + res = d + 1; + set_szp_flags_32(res); + calc_carry_chain(32, d, 1, res, 0); + + return res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the OR instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u8 or_byte(u8 d, u8 s) +{ + u8 res; /* all operands in native machine order */ + + res = d | s; + no_carry_byte_side_eff(res); + + return res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the OR instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u16 or_word(u16 d, u16 s) +{ + u16 res; /* all operands in native machine order */ + + res = d | s; + no_carry_word_side_eff(res); + return res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the OR instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u32 or_long(u32 d, u32 s) +{ + u32 res; /* all operands in native machine order */ + + res = d | s; + no_carry_long_side_eff(res); + return res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the OR instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u8 neg_byte(u8 s) +{ + u8 res; + + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(s != 0, F_CF); + res = (u8)-s; + set_szp_flags_8(res); + calc_borrow_chain(8, 0, s, res, 0); + + return res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the OR instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u16 neg_word(u16 s) +{ + u16 res; + + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(s != 0, F_CF); + res = (u16)-s; + set_szp_flags_16((u16)res); + calc_borrow_chain(16, 0, s, res, 0); + + return res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the OR instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u32 neg_long(u32 s) +{ + u32 res; + + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(s != 0, F_CF); + res = (u32)-s; + set_szp_flags_32(res); + calc_borrow_chain(32, 0, s, res, 0); + + return res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the NOT instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u8 not_byte(u8 s) +{ + return ~s; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the NOT instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u16 not_word(u16 s) +{ + return ~s; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the NOT instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u32 not_long(u32 s) +{ + return ~s; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the RCL instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u8 rcl_byte(u8 d, u8 s) +{ + unsigned int res, cnt, mask, cf; + + /* s is the rotate distance. It varies from 0 - 8. */ + /* have + + CF B_7 B_6 B_5 B_4 B_3 B_2 B_1 B_0 + + want to rotate through the carry by "s" bits. We could + loop, but that's inefficient. So the width is 9, + and we split into three parts: + + The new carry flag (was B_n) + the stuff in B_n-1 .. B_0 + the stuff in B_7 .. B_n+1 + + The new rotate is done mod 9, and given this, + for a rotation of n bits (mod 9) the new carry flag is + then located n bits from the MSB. The low part is + then shifted up cnt bits, and the high part is or'd + in. Using CAPS for new values, and lowercase for the + original values, this can be expressed as: + + IF n > 0 + 1) CF <- b_(8-n) + 2) B_(7) .. B_(n) <- b_(8-(n+1)) .. b_0 + 3) B_(n-1) <- cf + 4) B_(n-2) .. B_0 <- b_7 .. b_(8-(n-1)) + */ + res = d; + if ((cnt = s % 9) != 0) { + /* extract the new CARRY FLAG. */ + /* CF <- b_(8-n) */ + cf = (d >> (8 - cnt)) & 0x1; + + /* get the low stuff which rotated + into the range B_7 .. B_cnt */ + /* B_(7) .. B_(n) <- b_(8-(n+1)) .. b_0 */ + /* note that the right hand side done by the mask */ + res = (d << cnt) & 0xff; + + /* now the high stuff which rotated around + into the positions B_cnt-2 .. B_0 */ + /* B_(n-2) .. B_0 <- b_7 .. b_(8-(n-1)) */ + /* shift it downward, 7-(n-2) = 9-n positions. + and mask off the result before or'ing in. + */ + mask = (1 << (cnt - 1)) - 1; + res |= (d >> (9 - cnt)) & mask; + + /* if the carry flag was set, or it in. */ + if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF)) { /* carry flag is set */ + /* B_(n-1) <- cf */ + res |= 1 << (cnt - 1); + } + /* set the new carry flag, based on the variable "cf" */ + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF); + /* OVERFLOW is set *IFF* cnt==1, then it is the + xor of CF and the most significant bit. Blecck. */ + /* parenthesized this expression since it appears to + be causing OF to be misset */ + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cnt == 1 && XOR2(cf + ((res >> 6) & 0x2)), + F_OF); + + } + return (u8)res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the RCL instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u16 rcl_word(u16 d, u8 s) +{ + unsigned int res, cnt, mask, cf; + + res = d; + if ((cnt = s % 17) != 0) { + cf = (d >> (16 - cnt)) & 0x1; + res = (d << cnt) & 0xffff; + mask = (1 << (cnt - 1)) - 1; + res |= (d >> (17 - cnt)) & mask; + if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF)) { + res |= 1 << (cnt - 1); + } + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cnt == 1 && XOR2(cf + ((res >> 14) & 0x2)), + F_OF); + } + return (u16)res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the RCL instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u32 rcl_long(u32 d, u8 s) +{ + u32 res, cnt, mask, cf; + + res = d; + if ((cnt = s % 33) != 0) { + cf = (d >> (32 - cnt)) & 0x1; + res = (d << cnt) & 0xffffffff; + mask = (1 << (cnt - 1)) - 1; + res |= (d >> (33 - cnt)) & mask; + if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF)) { /* carry flag is set */ + res |= 1 << (cnt - 1); + } + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cnt == 1 && XOR2(cf + ((res >> 30) & 0x2)), + F_OF); + } + return res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the RCR instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u8 rcr_byte(u8 d, u8 s) +{ + u32 res, cnt; + u32 mask, cf, ocf = 0; + + /* rotate right through carry */ + /* + s is the rotate distance. It varies from 0 - 8. + d is the byte object rotated. + + have + + CF B_7 B_6 B_5 B_4 B_3 B_2 B_1 B_0 + + The new rotate is done mod 9, and given this, + for a rotation of n bits (mod 9) the new carry flag is + then located n bits from the LSB. The low part is + then shifted up cnt bits, and the high part is or'd + in. Using CAPS for new values, and lowercase for the + original values, this can be expressed as: + + IF n > 0 + 1) CF <- b_(n-1) + 2) B_(8-(n+1)) .. B_(0) <- b_(7) .. b_(n) + 3) B_(8-n) <- cf + 4) B_(7) .. B_(8-(n-1)) <- b_(n-2) .. b_(0) + */ + res = d; + if ((cnt = s % 9) != 0) { + /* extract the new CARRY FLAG. */ + /* CF <- b_(n-1) */ + if (cnt == 1) { + cf = d & 0x1; + /* note hackery here. Access_flag(..) evaluates to either + 0 if flag not set + non-zero if flag is set. + doing access_flag(..) != 0 casts that into either + 0..1 in any representation of the flags register + (i.e. packed bit array or unpacked.) + */ + ocf = ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF) != 0; + } else + cf = (d >> (cnt - 1)) & 0x1; + + /* B_(8-(n+1)) .. B_(0) <- b_(7) .. b_n */ + /* note that the right hand side done by the mask + This is effectively done by shifting the + object to the right. The result must be masked, + in case the object came in and was treated + as a negative number. Needed??? */ + + mask = (1 << (8 - cnt)) - 1; + res = (d >> cnt) & mask; + + /* now the high stuff which rotated around + into the positions B_cnt-2 .. B_0 */ + /* B_(7) .. B_(8-(n-1)) <- b_(n-2) .. b_(0) */ + /* shift it downward, 7-(n-2) = 9-n positions. + and mask off the result before or'ing in. + */ + res |= (d << (9 - cnt)); + + /* if the carry flag was set, or it in. */ + if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF)) { /* carry flag is set */ + /* B_(8-n) <- cf */ + res |= 1 << (8 - cnt); + } + /* set the new carry flag, based on the variable "cf" */ + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF); + /* OVERFLOW is set *IFF* cnt==1, then it is the + xor of CF and the most significant bit. Blecck. */ + /* parenthesized... */ + if (cnt == 1) { + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(ocf + ((d >> 6) & 0x2)), + F_OF); + } + } + return (u8)res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the RCR instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u16 rcr_word(u16 d, u8 s) +{ + u32 res, cnt; + u32 mask, cf, ocf = 0; + + /* rotate right through carry */ + res = d; + if ((cnt = s % 17) != 0) { + if (cnt == 1) { + cf = d & 0x1; + ocf = ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF) != 0; + } else + cf = (d >> (cnt - 1)) & 0x1; + mask = (1 << (16 - cnt)) - 1; + res = (d >> cnt) & mask; + res |= (d << (17 - cnt)); + if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF)) { + res |= 1 << (16 - cnt); + } + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF); + if (cnt == 1) { + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(ocf + ((d >> 14) & 0x2)), + F_OF); + } + } + return (u16)res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the RCR instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u32 rcr_long(u32 d, u8 s) +{ + u32 res, cnt; + u32 mask, cf, ocf = 0; + + /* rotate right through carry */ + res = d; + if ((cnt = s % 33) != 0) { + if (cnt == 1) { + cf = d & 0x1; + ocf = ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF) != 0; + } else + cf = (d >> (cnt - 1)) & 0x1; + mask = (1 << (32 - cnt)) - 1; + res = (d >> cnt) & mask; + if (cnt != 1) + res |= (d << (33 - cnt)); + if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF)) { /* carry flag is set */ + res |= 1 << (32 - cnt); + } + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF); + if (cnt == 1) { + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(ocf + ((d >> 30) & 0x2)), + F_OF); + } + } + return res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the ROL instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u8 rol_byte(u8 d, u8 s) +{ + unsigned int res, cnt, mask; + + /* rotate left */ + /* + s is the rotate distance. It varies from 0 - 8. + d is the byte object rotated. + + have + + CF B_7 ... B_0 + + The new rotate is done mod 8. + Much simpler than the "rcl" or "rcr" operations. + + IF n > 0 + 1) B_(7) .. B_(n) <- b_(8-(n+1)) .. b_(0) + 2) B_(n-1) .. B_(0) <- b_(7) .. b_(8-n) + */ + res = d; + if ((cnt = s % 8) != 0) { + /* B_(7) .. B_(n) <- b_(8-(n+1)) .. b_(0) */ + res = (d << cnt); + + /* B_(n-1) .. B_(0) <- b_(7) .. b_(8-n) */ + mask = (1 << cnt) - 1; + res |= (d >> (8 - cnt)) & mask; + + /* set the new carry flag, Note that it is the low order + bit of the result!!! */ + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x1, F_CF); + /* OVERFLOW is set *IFF* s==1, then it is the + xor of CF and the most significant bit. Blecck. */ + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(s == 1 && + XOR2((res & 0x1) + ((res >> 6) & 0x2)), + F_OF); + } if (s != 0) { + /* set the new carry flag, Note that it is the low order + bit of the result!!! */ + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x1, F_CF); + } + return (u8)res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the ROL instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u16 rol_word(u16 d, u8 s) +{ + unsigned int res, cnt, mask; + + res = d; + if ((cnt = s % 16) != 0) { + res = (d << cnt); + mask = (1 << cnt) - 1; + res |= (d >> (16 - cnt)) & mask; + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x1, F_CF); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(s == 1 && + XOR2((res & 0x1) + ((res >> 14) & 0x2)), + F_OF); + } if (s != 0) { + /* set the new carry flag, Note that it is the low order + bit of the result!!! */ + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x1, F_CF); + } + return (u16)res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the ROL instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u32 rol_long(u32 d, u8 s) +{ + u32 res, cnt, mask; + + res = d; + if ((cnt = s % 32) != 0) { + res = (d << cnt); + mask = (1 << cnt) - 1; + res |= (d >> (32 - cnt)) & mask; + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x1, F_CF); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(s == 1 && + XOR2((res & 0x1) + ((res >> 30) & 0x2)), + F_OF); + } if (s != 0) { + /* set the new carry flag, Note that it is the low order + bit of the result!!! */ + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x1, F_CF); + } + return res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the ROR instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u8 ror_byte(u8 d, u8 s) +{ + unsigned int res, cnt, mask; + + /* rotate right */ + /* + s is the rotate distance. It varies from 0 - 8. + d is the byte object rotated. + + have + + B_7 ... B_0 + + The rotate is done mod 8. + + IF n > 0 + 1) B_(8-(n+1)) .. B_(0) <- b_(7) .. b_(n) + 2) B_(7) .. B_(8-n) <- b_(n-1) .. b_(0) + */ + res = d; + if ((cnt = s % 8) != 0) { /* not a typo, do nada if cnt==0 */ + /* B_(7) .. B_(8-n) <- b_(n-1) .. b_(0) */ + res = (d << (8 - cnt)); + + /* B_(8-(n+1)) .. B_(0) <- b_(7) .. b_(n) */ + mask = (1 << (8 - cnt)) - 1; + res |= (d >> (cnt)) & mask; + + /* set the new carry flag, Note that it is the low order + bit of the result!!! */ + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80, F_CF); + /* OVERFLOW is set *IFF* s==1, then it is the + xor of the two most significant bits. Blecck. */ + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(s == 1 && XOR2(res >> 6), F_OF); + } else if (s != 0) { + /* set the new carry flag, Note that it is the low order + bit of the result!!! */ + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80, F_CF); + } + return (u8)res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the ROR instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u16 ror_word(u16 d, u8 s) +{ + unsigned int res, cnt, mask; + + res = d; + if ((cnt = s % 16) != 0) { + res = (d << (16 - cnt)); + mask = (1 << (16 - cnt)) - 1; + res |= (d >> (cnt)) & mask; + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x8000, F_CF); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(s == 1 && XOR2(res >> 14), F_OF); + } else if (s != 0) { + /* set the new carry flag, Note that it is the low order + bit of the result!!! */ + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x8000, F_CF); + } + return (u16)res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the ROR instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u32 ror_long(u32 d, u8 s) +{ + u32 res, cnt, mask; + + res = d; + if ((cnt = s % 32) != 0) { + res = (d << (32 - cnt)); + mask = (1 << (32 - cnt)) - 1; + res |= (d >> (cnt)) & mask; + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80000000, F_CF); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(s == 1 && XOR2(res >> 30), F_OF); + } else if (s != 0) { + /* set the new carry flag, Note that it is the low order + bit of the result!!! */ + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80000000, F_CF); + } + return res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the SHL instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u8 shl_byte(u8 d, u8 s) +{ + unsigned int cnt, res, cf; + + if (s < 8) { + cnt = s % 8; + + /* last bit shifted out goes into carry flag */ + if (cnt > 0) { + res = d << cnt; + cf = d & (1 << (8 - cnt)); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF); + set_szp_flags_8((u8)res); + } else { + res = (u8) d; + } + + if (cnt == 1) { + /* Needs simplification. */ + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG( + (((res & 0x80) == 0x80) ^ + (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF) != 0)), + /* was (M.x86.R_FLG&F_CF)==F_CF)), */ + F_OF); + } else { + CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF); + } + } else { + res = 0; + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((d << (s-1)) & 0x80, F_CF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF); + SET_FLAG(F_PF); + SET_FLAG(F_ZF); + } + return (u8)res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the SHL instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u16 shl_word(u16 d, u8 s) +{ + unsigned int cnt, res, cf; + + if (s < 16) { + cnt = s % 16; + if (cnt > 0) { + res = d << cnt; + cf = d & (1 << (16 - cnt)); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF); + set_szp_flags_16((u16)res); + } else { + res = (u16) d; + } + + if (cnt == 1) { + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG( + (((res & 0x8000) == 0x8000) ^ + (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF) != 0)), + F_OF); + } else { + CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF); + } + } else { + res = 0; + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((d << (s-1)) & 0x8000, F_CF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF); + SET_FLAG(F_PF); + SET_FLAG(F_ZF); + } + return (u16)res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the SHL instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u32 shl_long(u32 d, u8 s) +{ + unsigned int cnt, res, cf; + + if (s < 32) { + cnt = s % 32; + if (cnt > 0) { + res = d << cnt; + cf = d & (1 << (32 - cnt)); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF); + set_szp_flags_32((u32)res); + } else { + res = d; + } + if (cnt == 1) { + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((((res & 0x80000000) == 0x80000000) ^ + (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF) != 0)), F_OF); + } else { + CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF); + } + } else { + res = 0; + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((d << (s-1)) & 0x80000000, F_CF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF); + SET_FLAG(F_PF); + SET_FLAG(F_ZF); + } + return res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the SHR instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u8 shr_byte(u8 d, u8 s) +{ + unsigned int cnt, res, cf; + + if (s < 8) { + cnt = s % 8; + if (cnt > 0) { + cf = d & (1 << (cnt - 1)); + res = d >> cnt; + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF); + set_szp_flags_8((u8)res); + } else { + res = (u8) d; + } + + if (cnt == 1) { + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(res >> 6), F_OF); + } else { + CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF); + } + } else { + res = 0; + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((d >> (s-1)) & 0x1, F_CF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF); + SET_FLAG(F_PF); + SET_FLAG(F_ZF); + } + return (u8)res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the SHR instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u16 shr_word(u16 d, u8 s) +{ + unsigned int cnt, res, cf; + + if (s < 16) { + cnt = s % 16; + if (cnt > 0) { + cf = d & (1 << (cnt - 1)); + res = d >> cnt; + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF); + set_szp_flags_16((u16)res); + } else { + res = d; + } + + if (cnt == 1) { + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(res >> 14), F_OF); + } else { + CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF); + } + } else { + res = 0; + CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF); + SET_FLAG(F_ZF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_PF); + } + return (u16)res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the SHR instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u32 shr_long(u32 d, u8 s) +{ + unsigned int cnt, res, cf; + + if (s < 32) { + cnt = s % 32; + if (cnt > 0) { + cf = d & (1 << (cnt - 1)); + res = d >> cnt; + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF); + set_szp_flags_32((u32)res); + } else { + res = d; + } + if (cnt == 1) { + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(res >> 30), F_OF); + } else { + CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF); + } + } else { + res = 0; + CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF); + SET_FLAG(F_ZF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_PF); + } + return res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the SAR instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u8 sar_byte(u8 d, u8 s) +{ + unsigned int cnt, res, cf, mask, sf; + + res = d; + sf = d & 0x80; + cnt = s % 8; + if (cnt > 0 && cnt < 8) { + mask = (1 << (8 - cnt)) - 1; + cf = d & (1 << (cnt - 1)); + res = (d >> cnt) & mask; + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF); + if (sf) { + res |= ~mask; + } + set_szp_flags_8((u8)res); + } else if (cnt >= 8) { + if (sf) { + res = 0xff; + SET_FLAG(F_CF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_ZF); + SET_FLAG(F_SF); + SET_FLAG(F_PF); + } else { + res = 0; + CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF); + SET_FLAG(F_ZF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_PF); + } + } + return (u8)res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the SAR instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u16 sar_word(u16 d, u8 s) +{ + unsigned int cnt, res, cf, mask, sf; + + sf = d & 0x8000; + cnt = s % 16; + res = d; + if (cnt > 0 && cnt < 16) { + mask = (1 << (16 - cnt)) - 1; + cf = d & (1 << (cnt - 1)); + res = (d >> cnt) & mask; + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF); + if (sf) { + res |= ~mask; + } + set_szp_flags_16((u16)res); + } else if (cnt >= 16) { + if (sf) { + res = 0xffff; + SET_FLAG(F_CF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_ZF); + SET_FLAG(F_SF); + SET_FLAG(F_PF); + } else { + res = 0; + CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF); + SET_FLAG(F_ZF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_PF); + } + } + return (u16)res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the SAR instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u32 sar_long(u32 d, u8 s) +{ + u32 cnt, res, cf, mask, sf; + + sf = d & 0x80000000; + cnt = s % 32; + res = d; + if (cnt > 0 && cnt < 32) { + mask = (1 << (32 - cnt)) - 1; + cf = d & (1 << (cnt - 1)); + res = (d >> cnt) & mask; + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF); + if (sf) { + res |= ~mask; + } + set_szp_flags_32(res); + } else if (cnt >= 32) { + if (sf) { + res = 0xffffffff; + SET_FLAG(F_CF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_ZF); + SET_FLAG(F_SF); + SET_FLAG(F_PF); + } else { + res = 0; + CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF); + SET_FLAG(F_ZF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_PF); + } + } + return res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the SHLD instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u16 shld_word (u16 d, u16 fill, u8 s) +{ + unsigned int cnt, res, cf; + + if (s < 16) { + cnt = s % 16; + if (cnt > 0) { + res = (d << cnt) | (fill >> (16-cnt)); + cf = d & (1 << (16 - cnt)); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF); + set_szp_flags_16((u16)res); + } else { + res = d; + } + if (cnt == 1) { + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((((res & 0x8000) == 0x8000) ^ + (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF) != 0)), F_OF); + } else { + CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF); + } + } else { + res = 0; + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((d << (s-1)) & 0x8000, F_CF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF); + SET_FLAG(F_PF); + SET_FLAG(F_ZF); + } + return (u16)res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the SHLD instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u32 shld_long (u32 d, u32 fill, u8 s) +{ + unsigned int cnt, res, cf; + + if (s < 32) { + cnt = s % 32; + if (cnt > 0) { + res = (d << cnt) | (fill >> (32-cnt)); + cf = d & (1 << (32 - cnt)); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF); + set_szp_flags_32((u32)res); + } else { + res = d; + } + if (cnt == 1) { + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((((res & 0x80000000) == 0x80000000) ^ + (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF) != 0)), F_OF); + } else { + CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF); + } + } else { + res = 0; + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((d << (s-1)) & 0x80000000, F_CF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF); + SET_FLAG(F_PF); + SET_FLAG(F_ZF); + } + return res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the SHRD instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u16 shrd_word (u16 d, u16 fill, u8 s) +{ + unsigned int cnt, res, cf; + + if (s < 16) { + cnt = s % 16; + if (cnt > 0) { + cf = d & (1 << (cnt - 1)); + res = (d >> cnt) | (fill << (16 - cnt)); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF); + set_szp_flags_16((u16)res); + } else { + res = d; + } + + if (cnt == 1) { + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(res >> 14), F_OF); + } else { + CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF); + } + } else { + res = 0; + CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF); + SET_FLAG(F_ZF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_PF); + } + return (u16)res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the SHRD instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u32 shrd_long (u32 d, u32 fill, u8 s) +{ + unsigned int cnt, res, cf; + + if (s < 32) { + cnt = s % 32; + if (cnt > 0) { + cf = d & (1 << (cnt - 1)); + res = (d >> cnt) | (fill << (32 - cnt)); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF); + set_szp_flags_32((u32)res); + } else { + res = d; + } + if (cnt == 1) { + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(res >> 30), F_OF); + } else { + CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF); + } + } else { + res = 0; + CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF); + SET_FLAG(F_ZF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_PF); + } + return res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the SBB instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u8 sbb_byte(u8 d, u8 s) +{ + u32 res; /* all operands in native machine order */ + u32 bc; + + if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF)) + res = d - s - 1; + else + res = d - s; + set_szp_flags_8((u8)res); + + /* calculate the borrow chain. See note at top */ + bc = (res & (~d | s)) | (~d & s); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x80, F_CF); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(bc >> 6), F_OF); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x8, F_AF); + return (u8)res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the SBB instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u16 sbb_word(u16 d, u16 s) +{ + u32 res; /* all operands in native machine order */ + u32 bc; + + if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF)) + res = d - s - 1; + else + res = d - s; + set_szp_flags_16((u16)res); + + /* calculate the borrow chain. See note at top */ + bc = (res & (~d | s)) | (~d & s); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x8000, F_CF); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(bc >> 14), F_OF); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x8, F_AF); + return (u16)res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the SBB instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u32 sbb_long(u32 d, u32 s) +{ + u32 res; /* all operands in native machine order */ + u32 bc; + + if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF)) + res = d - s - 1; + else + res = d - s; + + set_szp_flags_32(res); + + /* calculate the borrow chain. See note at top */ + bc = (res & (~d | s)) | (~d & s); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x80000000, F_CF); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(bc >> 30), F_OF); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x8, F_AF); + return res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the SUB instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u8 sub_byte(u8 d, u8 s) +{ + u32 res; /* all operands in native machine order */ + u32 bc; + + res = d - s; + set_szp_flags_8((u8)res); + + /* calculate the borrow chain. See note at top */ + bc = (res & (~d | s)) | (~d & s); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x80, F_CF); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(bc >> 6), F_OF); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x8, F_AF); + return (u8)res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the SUB instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u16 sub_word(u16 d, u16 s) +{ + u32 res; /* all operands in native machine order */ + u32 bc; + + res = d - s; + set_szp_flags_16((u16)res); + + /* calculate the borrow chain. See note at top */ + bc = (res & (~d | s)) | (~d & s); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x8000, F_CF); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(bc >> 14), F_OF); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x8, F_AF); + return (u16)res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the SUB instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u32 sub_long(u32 d, u32 s) +{ + u32 res; /* all operands in native machine order */ + u32 bc; + + res = d - s; + set_szp_flags_32(res); + + /* calculate the borrow chain. See note at top */ + bc = (res & (~d | s)) | (~d & s); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x80000000, F_CF); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(bc >> 30), F_OF); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x8, F_AF); + return res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the TEST instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +void test_byte(u8 d, u8 s) +{ + u32 res; /* all operands in native machine order */ + + res = d & s; + + CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF); + set_szp_flags_8((u8)res); + /* AF == dont care */ + CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF); +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the TEST instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +void test_word(u16 d, u16 s) +{ + u32 res; /* all operands in native machine order */ + + res = d & s; + + CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF); + set_szp_flags_16((u16)res); + /* AF == dont care */ + CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF); +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the TEST instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +void test_long(u32 d, u32 s) +{ + u32 res; /* all operands in native machine order */ + + res = d & s; + + CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF); + set_szp_flags_32(res); + /* AF == dont care */ + CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF); +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the XOR instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u8 xor_byte(u8 d, u8 s) +{ + u8 res; /* all operands in native machine order */ + + res = d ^ s; + no_carry_byte_side_eff(res); + return res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the XOR instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u16 xor_word(u16 d, u16 s) +{ + u16 res; /* all operands in native machine order */ + + res = d ^ s; + no_carry_word_side_eff(res); + return res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the XOR instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +u32 xor_long(u32 d, u32 s) +{ + u32 res; /* all operands in native machine order */ + + res = d ^ s; + no_carry_long_side_eff(res); + return res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the IMUL instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +void imul_byte(u8 s) +{ + s16 res = (s16)((s8)M.x86.R_AL * (s8)s); + + M.x86.R_AX = res; + if (((M.x86.R_AL & 0x80) == 0 && M.x86.R_AH == 0x00) || + ((M.x86.R_AL & 0x80) != 0 && M.x86.R_AH == 0xFF)) { + CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF); + } else { + SET_FLAG(F_CF); + SET_FLAG(F_OF); + } +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the IMUL instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +void imul_word(u16 s) +{ + s32 res = (s16)M.x86.R_AX * (s16)s; + + M.x86.R_AX = (u16)res; + M.x86.R_DX = (u16)(res >> 16); + if (((M.x86.R_AX & 0x8000) == 0 && M.x86.R_DX == 0x0000) || + ((M.x86.R_AX & 0x8000) != 0 && M.x86.R_DX == 0xFFFF)) { + CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF); + } else { + SET_FLAG(F_CF); + SET_FLAG(F_OF); + } +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the IMUL instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +void imul_long_direct(u32 *res_lo, u32* res_hi,u32 d, u32 s) +{ +#ifdef __HAS_LONG_LONG__ + s64 res = (s64)(s32)d * (s64)(s32)s; + + *res_lo = (u32)res; + *res_hi = (u32)(res >> 32); +#else + u32 d_lo,d_hi,d_sign; + u32 s_lo,s_hi,s_sign; + u32 rlo_lo,rlo_hi,rhi_lo; + + if ((d_sign = d & 0x80000000) != 0) + d = -d; + d_lo = d & 0xFFFF; + d_hi = d >> 16; + if ((s_sign = s & 0x80000000) != 0) + s = -s; + s_lo = s & 0xFFFF; + s_hi = s >> 16; + rlo_lo = d_lo * s_lo; + rlo_hi = (d_hi * s_lo + d_lo * s_hi) + (rlo_lo >> 16); + rhi_lo = d_hi * s_hi + (rlo_hi >> 16); + *res_lo = (rlo_hi << 16) | (rlo_lo & 0xFFFF); + *res_hi = rhi_lo; + if (d_sign != s_sign) { + d = ~*res_lo; + s = (((d & 0xFFFF) + 1) >> 16) + (d >> 16); + *res_lo = ~*res_lo+1; + *res_hi = ~*res_hi+(s >> 16); + } +#endif +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the IMUL instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +void imul_long(u32 s) +{ + imul_long_direct(&M.x86.R_EAX,&M.x86.R_EDX,M.x86.R_EAX,s); + if (((M.x86.R_EAX & 0x80000000) == 0 && M.x86.R_EDX == 0x00000000) || + ((M.x86.R_EAX & 0x80000000) != 0 && M.x86.R_EDX == 0xFFFFFFFF)) { + CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF); + } else { + SET_FLAG(F_CF); + SET_FLAG(F_OF); + } +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the MUL instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +void mul_byte(u8 s) +{ + u16 res = (u16)(M.x86.R_AL * s); + + M.x86.R_AX = res; + if (M.x86.R_AH == 0) { + CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF); + } else { + SET_FLAG(F_CF); + SET_FLAG(F_OF); + } +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the MUL instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +void mul_word(u16 s) +{ + u32 res = M.x86.R_AX * s; + + M.x86.R_AX = (u16)res; + M.x86.R_DX = (u16)(res >> 16); + if (M.x86.R_DX == 0) { + CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF); + } else { + SET_FLAG(F_CF); + SET_FLAG(F_OF); + } +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the MUL instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +void mul_long(u32 s) +{ +#ifdef __HAS_LONG_LONG__ + u64 res = (u64)M.x86.R_EAX * s; + + M.x86.R_EAX = (u32)res; + M.x86.R_EDX = (u32)(res >> 32); +#else + u32 a,a_lo,a_hi; + u32 s_lo,s_hi; + u32 rlo_lo,rlo_hi,rhi_lo; + + a = M.x86.R_EAX; + a_lo = a & 0xFFFF; + a_hi = a >> 16; + s_lo = s & 0xFFFF; + s_hi = s >> 16; + rlo_lo = a_lo * s_lo; + rlo_hi = (a_hi * s_lo + a_lo * s_hi) + (rlo_lo >> 16); + rhi_lo = a_hi * s_hi + (rlo_hi >> 16); + M.x86.R_EAX = (rlo_hi << 16) | (rlo_lo & 0xFFFF); + M.x86.R_EDX = rhi_lo; +#endif + if (M.x86.R_EDX == 0) { + CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF); + } else { + SET_FLAG(F_CF); + SET_FLAG(F_OF); + } +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the IDIV instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +void idiv_byte(u8 s) +{ + s32 dvd, div, mod; + + dvd = (s16)M.x86.R_AX; + if (s == 0) { + x86emu_intr_raise(0); + return; + } + div = dvd / (s8)s; + mod = dvd % (s8)s; + if (abs(div) > 0x7f) { + x86emu_intr_raise(0); + return; + } + M.x86.R_AL = (s8) div; + M.x86.R_AH = (s8) mod; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the IDIV instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +void idiv_word(u16 s) +{ + s32 dvd, div, mod; + + dvd = (((s32)M.x86.R_DX) << 16) | M.x86.R_AX; + if (s == 0) { + x86emu_intr_raise(0); + return; + } + div = dvd / (s16)s; + mod = dvd % (s16)s; + if (abs(div) > 0x7fff) { + x86emu_intr_raise(0); + return; + } + CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(div == 0, F_ZF); + set_parity_flag(mod); + + M.x86.R_AX = (u16)div; + M.x86.R_DX = (u16)mod; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the IDIV instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +void idiv_long(u32 s) +{ +#ifdef __HAS_LONG_LONG__ + s64 dvd, div, mod; + + dvd = (((s64)M.x86.R_EDX) << 32) | M.x86.R_EAX; + if (s == 0) { + x86emu_intr_raise(0); + return; + } + div = dvd / (s32)s; + mod = dvd % (s32)s; + if (abs(div) > 0x7fffffff) { + x86emu_intr_raise(0); + return; + } +#else + s32 div = 0, mod; + s32 h_dvd = M.x86.R_EDX; + u32 l_dvd = M.x86.R_EAX; + u32 abs_s = s & 0x7FFFFFFF; + u32 abs_h_dvd = h_dvd & 0x7FFFFFFF; + u32 h_s = abs_s >> 1; + u32 l_s = abs_s << 31; + int counter = 31; + int carry; + + if (s == 0) { + x86emu_intr_raise(0); + return; + } + do { + div <<= 1; + carry = (l_dvd >= l_s) ? 0 : 1; + + if (abs_h_dvd < (h_s + carry)) { + h_s >>= 1; + l_s = abs_s << (--counter); + continue; + } else { + abs_h_dvd -= (h_s + carry); + l_dvd = carry ? ((0xFFFFFFFF - l_s) + l_dvd + 1) + : (l_dvd - l_s); + h_s >>= 1; + l_s = abs_s << (--counter); + div |= 1; + continue; + } + + } while (counter > -1); + /* overflow */ + if (abs_h_dvd || (l_dvd > abs_s)) { + x86emu_intr_raise(0); + return; + } + /* sign */ + div |= ((h_dvd & 0x10000000) ^ (s & 0x10000000)); + mod = l_dvd; + +#endif + CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_AF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF); + SET_FLAG(F_ZF); + set_parity_flag(mod); + + M.x86.R_EAX = (u32)div; + M.x86.R_EDX = (u32)mod; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the DIV instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +void div_byte(u8 s) +{ + u32 dvd, div, mod; + + dvd = M.x86.R_AX; + if (s == 0) { + x86emu_intr_raise(0); + return; + } + div = dvd / (u8)s; + mod = dvd % (u8)s; + if (abs(div) > 0xff) { + x86emu_intr_raise(0); + return; + } + M.x86.R_AL = (u8)div; + M.x86.R_AH = (u8)mod; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the DIV instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +void div_word(u16 s) +{ + u32 dvd, div, mod; + + dvd = (((u32)M.x86.R_DX) << 16) | M.x86.R_AX; + if (s == 0) { + x86emu_intr_raise(0); + return; + } + div = dvd / (u16)s; + mod = dvd % (u16)s; + if (abs(div) > 0xffff) { + x86emu_intr_raise(0); + return; + } + CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF); + CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(div == 0, F_ZF); + set_parity_flag(mod); + + M.x86.R_AX = (u16)div; + M.x86.R_DX = (u16)mod; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the DIV instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ +void div_long(u32 s) +{ +#ifdef __HAS_LONG_LONG__ + u64 dvd, div, mod; + + dvd = (((u64)M.x86.R_EDX) << 32) | M.x86.R_EAX; + if (s == 0) { + x86emu_intr_raise(0); + return; + } + div = dvd / (u32)s; + mod = dvd % (u32)s; + if (abs(div) > 0xffffffff) { + x86emu_intr_raise(0); + return; + } +#else + s32 div = 0, mod; + s32 h_dvd = M.x86.R_EDX; + u32 l_dvd = M.x86.R_EAX; + + u32 h_s = s; + u32 l_s = 0; + int counter = 32; + int carry; + + if (s == 0) { + x86emu_intr_raise(0); + return; + } + do { + div <<= 1; + carry = (l_dvd >= l_s) ? 0 : 1; + + if (h_dvd < (h_s + carry)) { + h_s >>= 1; + l_s = s << (--counter); + continue; + } else { + h_dvd -= (h_s + carry); + l_dvd = carry ? ((0xFFFFFFFF - l_s) + l_dvd + 1) + : (l_dvd - l_s); + h_s >>= 1; + l_s = s << (--counter); + div |= 1; + continue; + } + + } while (counter > -1); + /* overflow */ + if (h_dvd || (l_dvd > s)) { + x86emu_intr_raise(0); + return; + } + mod = l_dvd; +#endif + CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_AF); + CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF); + SET_FLAG(F_ZF); + set_parity_flag(mod); + + M.x86.R_EAX = (u32)div; + M.x86.R_EDX = (u32)mod; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the IN string instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ + +static void single_in(int size) +{ + if(size == 1) + store_data_byte_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_DI,(*sys_inb)(M.x86.R_DX)); + else if (size == 2) + store_data_word_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_DI,(*sys_inw)(M.x86.R_DX)); + else + store_data_long_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_DI,(*sys_inl)(M.x86.R_DX)); +} + +void ins(int size) +{ + int inc = size; + + if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_DF)) { + inc = -size; + } + if (M.x86.mode & (SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPE | SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPNE)) { + /* dont care whether REPE or REPNE */ + /* in until (E)CX is ZERO. */ + u32 count = ((M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_32BIT_REP) ? + M.x86.R_ECX : M.x86.R_CX); + while (count--) { + single_in(size); + M.x86.R_DI += inc; + } + M.x86.R_CX = 0; + if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_32BIT_REP) { + M.x86.R_ECX = 0; + } + M.x86.mode &= ~(SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPE | SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPNE); + } else { + single_in(size); + M.x86.R_DI += inc; + } +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Implements the OUT string instruction and side effects. +****************************************************************************/ + +static void single_out(int size) +{ + if(size == 1) + (*sys_outb)(M.x86.R_DX,fetch_data_byte_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_SI)); + else if (size == 2) + (*sys_outw)(M.x86.R_DX,fetch_data_word_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_SI)); + else + (*sys_outl)(M.x86.R_DX,fetch_data_long_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_SI)); +} + +void outs(int size) +{ + int inc = size; + + if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_DF)) { + inc = -size; + } + if (M.x86.mode & (SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPE | SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPNE)) { + /* dont care whether REPE or REPNE */ + /* out until (E)CX is ZERO. */ + u32 count = ((M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_32BIT_REP) ? + M.x86.R_ECX : M.x86.R_CX); + while (count--) { + single_out(size); + M.x86.R_SI += inc; + } + M.x86.R_CX = 0; + if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_32BIT_REP) { + M.x86.R_ECX = 0; + } + M.x86.mode &= ~(SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPE | SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPNE); + } else { + single_out(size); + M.x86.R_SI += inc; + } +} + +/**************************************************************************** +PARAMETERS: +addr - Address to fetch word from + +REMARKS: +Fetches a word from emulator memory using an absolute address. +****************************************************************************/ +u16 mem_access_word(int addr) +{ +DB( if (CHECK_MEM_ACCESS()) + x86emu_check_mem_access(addr);) + return (*sys_rdw)(addr); +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Pushes a word onto the stack. + +NOTE: Do not inline this, as (*sys_wrX) is already inline! +****************************************************************************/ +void push_word(u16 w) +{ +DB( if (CHECK_SP_ACCESS()) + x86emu_check_sp_access();) + M.x86.R_SP -= 2; + (*sys_wrw)(((u32)M.x86.R_SS << 4) + M.x86.R_SP, w); +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Pushes a long onto the stack. + +NOTE: Do not inline this, as (*sys_wrX) is already inline! +****************************************************************************/ +void push_long(u32 w) +{ +DB( if (CHECK_SP_ACCESS()) + x86emu_check_sp_access();) + M.x86.R_SP -= 4; + (*sys_wrl)(((u32)M.x86.R_SS << 4) + M.x86.R_SP, w); +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Pops a word from the stack. + +NOTE: Do not inline this, as (*sys_rdX) is already inline! +****************************************************************************/ +u16 pop_word(void) +{ + u16 res; + +DB( if (CHECK_SP_ACCESS()) + x86emu_check_sp_access();) + res = (*sys_rdw)(((u32)M.x86.R_SS << 4) + M.x86.R_SP); + M.x86.R_SP += 2; + return res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +Pops a long from the stack. + +NOTE: Do not inline this, as (*sys_rdX) is already inline! +****************************************************************************/ +u32 pop_long(void) +{ + u32 res; + +DB( if (CHECK_SP_ACCESS()) + x86emu_check_sp_access();) + res = (*sys_rdl)(((u32)M.x86.R_SS << 4) + M.x86.R_SP); + M.x86.R_SP += 4; + return res; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +REMARKS: +CPUID takes EAX/ECX as inputs, writes EAX/EBX/ECX/EDX as output +****************************************************************************/ +void x86emu_cpuid(void) +{ + u32 feature = M.x86.R_EAX; + + switch (feature) { + case 0: + /* Regardless if we have real data from the hardware, the emulator + * will only support upto feature 1, which we set in register EAX. + * Registers EBX:EDX:ECX contain a string identifying the CPU. + */ + M.x86.R_EAX = 1; + /* EBX:EDX:ECX = "GenuineIntel" */ + M.x86.R_EBX = 0x756e6547; + M.x86.R_EDX = 0x49656e69; + M.x86.R_ECX = 0x6c65746e; + break; + case 1: + /* If we don't have x86 compatible hardware, we return values from an + * Intel 486dx4; which was one of the first processors to have CPUID. + */ + M.x86.R_EAX = 0x00000480; + M.x86.R_EBX = 0x00000000; + M.x86.R_ECX = 0x00000000; + M.x86.R_EDX = 0x00000002; /* VME */ + /* In the case that we have hardware CPUID instruction, we make sure + * that the features reported are limited to TSC and VME. + */ + M.x86.R_EDX &= 0x00000012; + break; + default: + /* Finally, we don't support any additional features. Most CPUs + * return all zeros when queried for invalid or unsupported feature + * numbers. + */ + M.x86.R_EAX = 0; + M.x86.R_EBX = 0; + M.x86.R_ECX = 0; + M.x86.R_EDX = 0; + break; + } +} + |