diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | src/northbridge/intel/i440bx/Config.lb | 20 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/northbridge/intel/i440bx/chip.h | 20 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/northbridge/intel/i440bx/northbridge.c | 62 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/northbridge/intel/i440bx/northbridge.h | 22 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/northbridge/intel/i440bx/raminit.c | 867 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/northbridge/intel/i440bx/raminit.h | 30 |
6 files changed, 622 insertions, 399 deletions
diff --git a/src/northbridge/intel/i440bx/Config.lb b/src/northbridge/intel/i440bx/Config.lb index 4a0c2c8658..2c61c1ff98 100644 --- a/src/northbridge/intel/i440bx/Config.lb +++ b/src/northbridge/intel/i440bx/Config.lb @@ -1,2 +1,22 @@ +## +## This file is part of the LinuxBIOS project. +## +## Copyright (C) 2007 Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de> +## +## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or +## (at your option) any later version. +## +## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +## GNU General Public License for more details. +## +## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +## along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +## Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA +## + config chip.h object northbridge.o diff --git a/src/northbridge/intel/i440bx/chip.h b/src/northbridge/intel/i440bx/chip.h index b0b3b72b4a..7d664e0844 100644 --- a/src/northbridge/intel/i440bx/chip.h +++ b/src/northbridge/intel/i440bx/chip.h @@ -1,3 +1,23 @@ +/* + * This file is part of the LinuxBIOS project. + * + * Copyright (C) 2007 Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + */ + struct northbridge_intel_i440bx_config { }; diff --git a/src/northbridge/intel/i440bx/northbridge.c b/src/northbridge/intel/i440bx/northbridge.c index 53ff5db609..3dbfe1bad7 100644 --- a/src/northbridge/intel/i440bx/northbridge.c +++ b/src/northbridge/intel/i440bx/northbridge.c @@ -9,15 +9,13 @@ #include <bitops.h> #include "chip.h" #include "northbridge.h" +#include "i440bx.h" -/* -*/ static void northbridge_init(device_t dev) { printk_spew("Northbridge Init\n"); } - static struct device_operations northbridge_operations = { .read_resources = pci_dev_read_resources, .set_resources = pci_dev_set_resources, @@ -34,20 +32,20 @@ static struct pci_driver northbridge_driver __pci_driver = { }; - #define BRIDGE_IO_MASK (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM) static void pci_domain_read_resources(device_t dev) { struct resource *resource; + unsigned reg; /* Initialize the system wide io space constraints */ - resource = new_resource(dev, IOINDEX_SUBTRACTIVE(0,0)); + resource = new_resource(dev, IOINDEX_SUBTRACTIVE(0, 0)); resource->limit = 0xffffUL; resource->flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_SUBTRACTIVE | IORESOURCE_ASSIGNED; /* Initialize the system wide memory resources constraints */ - resource = new_resource(dev, IOINDEX_SUBTRACTIVE(1,0)); + resource = new_resource(dev, IOINDEX_SUBTRACTIVE(1, 0)); resource->limit = 0xffffffffULL; resource->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_SUBTRACTIVE | IORESOURCE_ASSIGNED; } @@ -93,36 +91,28 @@ static uint32_t find_pci_tolm(struct bus *bus) static void pci_domain_set_resources(device_t dev) { - static const uint8_t ramregs[] = { - 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f, 0x56, 0x57 - }; device_t mc_dev; uint32_t pci_tolm; pci_tolm = find_pci_tolm(&dev->link[0]); mc_dev = dev->link[0].children; if (mc_dev) { + /* Figure out which areas are/should be occupied by RAM. + * This is all computed in kilobytes and converted to/from + * the memory controller right at the edges. + * Having different variables in different units is + * too confusing to get right. Kilobytes are good up to + * 4 Terabytes of RAM... + */ + uint16_t tolm_r; unsigned long tomk, tolmk; - unsigned char rambits; - int i, idx; - - for(rambits = 0, i = 0; i < sizeof(ramregs)/sizeof(ramregs[0]); i++) { - unsigned char reg; - reg = pci_read_config8(mc_dev, ramregs[i]); - /* these are ENDING addresses, not sizes. - * if there is memory in this slot, then reg will be > rambits. - * So we just take the max, that gives us total. - * We take the highest one to cover for once and future linuxbios - * bugs. We warn about bugs. - */ - if (reg > rambits) - rambits = reg; - if (reg < rambits) - printk_err("ERROR! register 0x%x is not set!\n", - ramregs[i]); - } - printk_debug("I would set ram size to 0x%x Kbytes\n", (rambits)*8*1024); - tomk = rambits*8*1024; + int idx; + + /* Get the value of the highest DRB. This tells the end of + * the physical memory. The units are ticks of 8MB + * i.e. 1 means 8MB. + */ + tomk = ((unsigned long)pci_read_config8(mc_dev, DRB7)) << 15; /* Compute the top of Low memory */ tolmk = pci_tolm >> 10; if (tolmk >= tomk) { @@ -130,9 +120,17 @@ static void pci_domain_set_resources(device_t dev) */ tolmk = tomk; } + /* Write the ram configuration registers, + * preserving the reserved bits. + */ + tolm_r = pci_read_config16(mc_dev, 0xc4); + tolm_r = ((tolmk >> 10) << 3) | (tolm_r & 0xf); + pci_write_config16(mc_dev, 0xc4, tolm_r); + /* Report the memory regions */ idx = 10; - ram_resource(dev, idx++, 0, tolmk); + ram_resource(dev, idx++, 0, 640); + ram_resource(dev, idx++, 768, tolmk - 768); } assign_resources(&dev->link[0]); } @@ -170,6 +168,8 @@ static struct device_operations cpu_bus_ops = { static void enable_dev(struct device *dev) { + struct device_path path; + /* Set the operations if it is a special bus type */ if (dev->path.type == DEVICE_PATH_PCI_DOMAIN) { dev->ops = &pci_domain_ops; @@ -182,5 +182,5 @@ static void enable_dev(struct device *dev) struct chip_operations northbridge_intel_i440bx_ops = { CHIP_NAME("Intel 440BX Northbridge") - .enable_dev = enable_dev, + .enable_dev = enable_dev, }; diff --git a/src/northbridge/intel/i440bx/northbridge.h b/src/northbridge/intel/i440bx/northbridge.h index 3e569bb31b..6ddfd45e03 100644 --- a/src/northbridge/intel/i440bx/northbridge.h +++ b/src/northbridge/intel/i440bx/northbridge.h @@ -1,6 +1,26 @@ +/* + * This file is part of the LinuxBIOS project. + * + * Copyright (C) 2007 Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + */ + #ifndef NORTHBRIDGE_INTEL_440BX_H #define NORTHBRIDGE_INTEL_440BX_H extern unsigned int i440bx_scan_root_bus(device_t root, unsigned int max); -#endif /* NORTHBRIDGE_INTEL_440BX_H */ +#endif /* NORTHBRIDGE_INTEL_440BX_H */ diff --git a/src/northbridge/intel/i440bx/raminit.c b/src/northbridge/intel/i440bx/raminit.c index 737f2bf458..a4724323ae 100644 --- a/src/northbridge/intel/i440bx/raminit.c +++ b/src/northbridge/intel/i440bx/raminit.c @@ -1,399 +1,540 @@ -#include <cpu/x86/mtrr.h> -#include "raminit.h" - -/* -This software and ancillary information (herein called SOFTWARE ) -called LinuxBIOS is made available under the terms described -here. The SOFTWARE has been approved for release with associated -LA-CC Number 00-34 . Unless otherwise indicated, this SOFTWARE has -been authored by an employee or employees of the University of -California, operator of the Los Alamos National Laboratory under -Contract No. W-7405-ENG-36 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The -U.S. Government has rights to use, reproduce, and distribute this -SOFTWARE. The public may copy, distribute, prepare derivative works -and publicly display this SOFTWARE without charge, provided that this -Notice and any statement of authorship are reproduced on all copies. -Neither the Government nor the University makes any warranty, express -or implied, or assumes any liability or responsibility for the use of -this SOFTWARE. If SOFTWARE is modified to produce derivative works, -such modified SOFTWARE should be clearly marked, so as not to confuse -it with the version available from LANL. - */ -/* Copyright 2000, Ron Minnich, Advanced Computing Lab, LANL - * rminnich@lanl.gov - */ /* - * 11/26/02 - kevinh@ispiri.com - The existing comments implied that - * this didn't work yet. Therefore, I've updated it so that it works - * correctly - at least on my VIA epia motherboard. 64MB DIMM in slot 0. + * This file is part of the LinuxBIOS project. + * + * Copyright (C) 2007 Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ -/* Added automatic detection of first equipped bank and its MA mapping type. - * (Rest of configuration is done in C) - * 5/19/03 by SONE Takeshi <ts1@tsn.or.jp> - */ -/* converted to C 9/2003 Ron Minnich */ +#include <spd.h> +#include <sdram_mode.h> +#include <delay.h> +#include "i440bx.h" -/* Modified for the i440bx Richard Smith 01/2005 */ +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Macros and definitions. +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ -/* Set to 1 if your DIMMs are PC133 Note that I'm assuming CPU's FSB - * frequency is 133MHz. If your CPU runs at another bus speed, you - * might need to change some of register values. - */ -#ifndef DIMM_PC133 -#define DIMM_PC133 0 -#endif +/* Uncomment this to enable debugging output. */ +#define DEBUG_RAM_SETUP 1 -// Set to 1 if your DIMMs are CL=2 -#ifndef DIMM_CL2 -#define DIMM_CL2 0 +/* Debugging macros. */ +#if defined(DEBUG_RAM_SETUP) +#define PRINT_DEBUG(x) print_debug(x) +#define PRINT_DEBUG_HEX8(x) print_debug_hex8(x) +#define PRINT_DEBUG_HEX16(x) print_debug_hex16(x) +#define PRINT_DEBUG_HEX32(x) print_debug_hex32(x) +#define DUMPNORTH() dump_pci_device(PCI_DEV(0, 0, 0)) +#else +#define PRINT_DEBUG_(x) +#define PRINT_DEBUG_HEX8(x) +#define PRINT_DEBUG_HEX16(x) +#define PRINT_DEBUG_HEX32(x) +#define DUMPNORTH() #endif -void dimms_read(unsigned long x) -{ - uint8_t c; - unsigned long eax; - volatile unsigned long y; - eax = x; - for(c = 0; c < 6; c++) { - y = * (volatile unsigned long *) eax; - eax += 0x10000000; - } -} +/* SDRAMC[7:5] - SDRAM Mode Select (SMS). */ +#define RAM_COMMAND_NORMAL 0x0 +#define RAM_COMMAND_NOP 0x1 +#define RAM_COMMAND_PRECHARGE 0x2 +#define RAM_COMMAND_MRS 0x3 +#define RAM_COMMAND_CBR 0x4 -void dimms_write(int x) -{ - uint8_t c; - unsigned long eax = x; - for(c = 0; c < 6; c++) { - *(volatile unsigned long *) eax = 0; - eax += 0x10000000; - } -} +/* Map the JEDEC SPD refresh rates (array index) to 440BX refresh rates as + * defined in DRAMC[2:0]. + * + * [0] == Normal 15.625 us -> 15.6 us + * [1] == Reduced(.25X) 3.9 us -> 7.8 ns + * [2] == Reduced(.5X) 7.8 us -> 7.8 us + * [3] == Extended(2x) 31.3 us -> 31.2 us + * [4] == Extended(4x) 62.5 us -> 62.4 us + * [5] == Extended(8x) 125 us -> 124.8 us + */ +static const uint32_t refresh_rate_map[] = { + 1, 5, 5, 2, 3, 4 +}; +/* Table format: register, bitmask, value. */ +static const long register_values[] = { + /* NBXCFG - NBX Configuration Register + * 0x50 + * + * [31:24] SDRAM Row Without ECC + * 0 = ECC components are populated in this row + * 1 = ECC components are not populated in this row + * [23:19] Reserved + * [18:18] Host Bus Fast Data Ready Enable (HBFDRE) + * Assertion of DRAM data on host bus occurs... + * 0 = ...one clock after sampling snoop results (default) + * 1 = ...on the same clock the snoop result is being sampled + * (this mode is faster by one clock cycle) + * [17:17] ECC - EDO static Drive mode + * 0 = Normal mode (default) + * 1 = ECC signals are always driven + * [16:16] IDSEL_REDIRECT + * 0 = IDSEL1 is allocated to this bridge (default) + * 1 = IDSEL7 is allocated to this bridge + * [15:15] WSC# Handshake Disable + * 1 = Uni-processor mode + * 0 = Dual-processor mode with external IOAPIC (default) + * [14:14] Intel Reserved + * [13:12] Host/DRAM Frequency + * 00 = 100 MHz + * 01 = Reserved + * 10 = 66 MHz + * 11 = Reserved + * [11:11] AGP to PCI Access Enable + * 1 = Enable + * 0 = Disable + * [10:10] PCI Agent to Aperture Access Disable + * 1 = Disable + * 0 = Enable (default) + * [09:09] Aperture Access Global Enable + * 1 = Enable + * 0 = Disable + * [08:07] DRAM Data Integrity Mode (DDIM) + * 00 = Non-ECC + * 01 = EC-only + * 10 = ECC Mode + * 11 = ECC Mode with hardware scrubbing enabled + * [06:06] ECC Diagnostic Mode Enable (EDME) + * 1 = Enable + * 0 = Normal operation mode (default) + * [05:05] MDA Present (MDAP) + * Works in conjunction with the VGA_EN bit. + * VGA_EN MDAP + * 0 x All VGA cycles are sent to PCI + * 1 0 All VGA cycles are sent to AGP + * 1 1 All VGA cycles are sent to AGP, except for + * cycles in the MDA range. + * [04:04] Reserved + * [03:03] USWC Write Post During I/O Bridge Access Enable (UWPIO) + * 1 = Enable + * 0 = Disable + * [02:02] In-Order Queue Depth (IOQD) + * 1 = In-order queue = maximum + * 0 = A7# is sampled asserted (i.e., 0) + * [01:00] Reserved + */ + // TODO + NBXCFG, 0x00000000, 0xff00a00c, + /* DRAMC - DRAM Control Register + * 0x57 + * + * [7:6] Reserved + * [5:5] Module Mode Configuration (MMCONFIG) + * TODO + * [4:3] DRAM Type (DT) + * 00 = EDO + * 01 = SDRAM + * 10 = Registered SDRAM + * 11 = Reserved + * Note: EDO, SDRAM and Registered SDRAM cannot be mixed. + * [2:0] DRAM Refresh Rate (DRR) + * 000 = Refresh disabled + * 001 = 15.6 us + * 010 = 31.2 us + * 011 = 62.4 us + * 100 = 124.8 us + * 101 = 249.6 us + * 110 = Reserved + * 111 = Reserved + */ + /* Choose SDRAM (not registered), and disable refresh for now. */ + DRAMC, 0x00, 0x8, -#ifdef DEBUG_SETNORTHB -void setnorthb(device_t north, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val) -{ - print_debug("setnorth: reg "); - print_debug_hex8(reg); - print_debug(" to "); - print_debug_hex8(val); - print_debug("\r\n"); - pci_write_config8(north, reg, val); -} -#else -#define setnorthb pci_write_config8 -#endif + /* + * PAM[6:0] - Programmable Attribute Map Registers + * + * 0x59 [3:0] Reserved + * 0x59 [5:4] 0xF0000 - 0xFFFFF BIOS area + * 0x5a [1:0] 0xC0000 - 0xC3FFF ISA add-on BIOS + * 0x5a [5:4] 0xC4000 - 0xC7FFF ISA add-on BIOS + * 0x5b [1:0] 0xC8000 - 0xCBFFF ISA add-on BIOS + * 0x5b [5:4] 0xCC000 - 0xCFFFF ISA add-on BIOS + * 0x5c [1:0] 0xD0000 - 0xD3FFF ISA add-on BIOS + * 0x5c [5:4] 0xD4000 - 0xD7FFF ISA add-on BIOS + * 0x5d [1:0] 0xD8000 - 0xDBFFF ISA add-on BIOS + * 0x5d [5:4] 0xDC000 - 0xDFFFF ISA add-on BIOS + * 0x5e [1:0] 0xE0000 - 0xE3FFF BIOS entension + * 0x5e [5:4] 0xE4000 - 0xE7FFF BIOS entension + * 0x5f [1:0] 0xE8000 - 0xEBFFF BIOS entension + * 0x5f [5:4] 0xEC000 - 0xEFFFF BIOS entension + * + * Bit assignment: + * 00 = DRAM Disabled (all access goes to memory mapped I/O space) + * 01 = Read Only (Reads to DRAM, writes to memory mapped I/O space) + * 10 = Write Only (Writes to DRAM, reads to memory mapped I/O space) + * 11 = Read/Write (all access goes to DRAM) + */ + // TODO + PAM0, 0x00000000, 0x00, + PAM1, 0x00000000, 0x00, + PAM2, 0x00000000, 0x00, + PAM3, 0x00000000, 0x00, + PAM4, 0x00000000, 0x00, + PAM5, 0x00000000, 0x00, + PAM6, 0x00000000, 0x00, + + /* DRB[0:7] - DRAM Row Boundary Registers + * 0x60 - 0x67 + * + * An array of 8 byte registers, which hold the ending memory address + * assigned to each pair of DIMMs, in 8MB granularity. + * + * 0x60 DRB0 = Total memory in row0 (in 8 MB) + * 0x61 DRB1 = Total memory in row0+1 (in 8 MB) + * 0x62 DRB2 = Total memory in row0+1+2 (in 8 MB) + * 0x63 DRB3 = Total memory in row0+1+2+3 (in 8 MB) + * 0x64 DRB4 = Total memory in row0+1+2+3+4 (in 8 MB) + * 0x65 DRB5 = Total memory in row0+1+2+3+4+5 (in 8 MB) + * 0x66 DRB6 = Total memory in row0+1+2+3+4+5+6 (in 8 MB) + * 0x67 DRB7 = Total memory in row0+1+2+3+4+5+6+7 (in 8 MB) + */ + // TODO + DRB0, 0x00, 0x00, + DRB1, 0x00, 0x00, + DRB2, 0x00, 0x00, + DRB3, 0x00, 0x00, + DRB4, 0x00, 0x00, + DRB5, 0x00, 0x00, + DRB6, 0x00, 0x00, + DRB7, 0x00, 0x00, + + /* FDHC - Fixed DRAM Hole Control Register + * 0x68 + * + * Controls two fixed DRAM holes: 512 KB - 640 KB and 15 MB - 16 MB. + * + * [7:6] Hole Enable (HEN) + * 00 = None + * 01 = 512 KB - 640 KB (128 KB) + * 10 = 15 MB - 16 MB (1 MB) + * 11 = Reserved + * [5:0] Reserved + */ + /* No memory holes. */ + FDHC, 0x00, 0x00, + + /* RPS - SDRAM Row Page Size Register + * 0x74 - 0x75 + * + * Sets the row page size for SDRAM. For EDO memory, the page + * size is fixed at 2 KB. + * + * [15:0] Page Size (PS) + * TODO + */ + // TODO + RPS, 0x0000, 0x0000, + + /* SDRAMC - SDRAM Control Register + * 0x76-0x77 + * + * [15:10] Reserved + * [09:08] Idle/Pipeline DRAM Leadoff Timing (IPDLT) + * 00 = Illegal + * 01 = Add a clock delay to the lead-off clock count + * 10 = Illegal + * 11 = Illegal + * [07:05] SDRAM Mode Select (SMS) + * 000 = Normal SDRAM Operation (default) + * 001 = NOP Command Enable + * 010 = All Banks Precharge Enable + * 011 = Mode Register Set Enable + * 100 = CBR Enable + * 101 = Reserved + * 110 = Reserved + * 111 = Reserved + * [04:04] SDRAMPWR + * 0 = 3 DIMM configuration + * 1 = 4 DIMM configuration + * [03:03] Leadoff Command Timing (LCT) + * 0 = 4 CS# Clock + * 1 = 3 CS# Clock + * [02:02] CAS# Latency (CL) + * 0 = 3 DCLK CAS# latency + * 1 = 2 DCLK CAS# latency + * [01:01] SDRAM RAS# to CAS# Delay (SRCD) + * 0 = 3 clocks between a row activate and a read or write cmd. + * 1 = 2 clocks between a row activate and a read or write cmd. + * [00:00] SDRAM RAS# Precharge (SRP) + * 0 = 3 clocks of RAS# precharge + * 1 = 2 clocks of RAS# precharge + */ + SDRAMC, 0x0000, 0x0000, + + /* PGPOL - Paging Policy Register + * 0x78 - 0x79 + * + * [15:08] Banks per Row (BPR) + * TODO + * 0 = 2 banks + * 1 = 4 banks + * [07:05] Reserved + * [04:04] Intel Reserved + * [03:00] DRAM Idle Timer (DIT) + * 0000 = 0 clocks + * 0001 = 2 clocks + * 0010 = 4 clocks + * 0011 = 8 clocks + * 0100 = 10 clocks + * 0101 = 12 clocks + * 0110 = 16 clocks + * 0111 = 32 clocks + * 1xxx = Infinite (pages are not closed for idle condition) + */ + // TODO + PGPOL, 0x0000, 0xff00, -void -dumpnorth(device_t north) + /* PMCR - Power Management Control Register + * 0x7a + * + * [07:07] Power Down SDRAM Enable (PDSE) + * 1 = Enable + * 0 = Disable + * [06:06] ACPI Control Register Enable (SCRE) + * 1 = Enable + * 0 = Disable (default) + * [05:05] Suspend Refresh Type (SRT) + * 1 = Self refresh mode + * 0 = CBR fresh mode + * [04:04] Normal Refresh Enable (NREF_EN) + * 1 = Enable + * 0 = Disable + * [03:03] Quick Start Mode (QSTART) + * 1 = Quick start mode for the processor is enabled + * [02:02] Gated Clock Enable (GCLKEN) + * 1 = Enable + * 0 = Disable + * [01:01] AGP Disable (AGP_DIS) + * 1 = Disable + * 0 = Enable + * [00:00] CPU reset without PCIRST enable (CRst_En) + * 1 = Enable + * 0 = Disable + */ + /* Enable normal refresh and the gated clock. */ + // TODO: Only do this later? + // PMCR, 0x00, 0x14, + // PMCR, 0x00, 0x10, + PMCR, 0x00, 0x00, +}; + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +SDRAM configuration functions. +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/** + * Send the specified RAM command to all DIMMs. + * + * @param Memory controller + * @param TODO + * @param TODO + */ +static void do_ram_command(const struct mem_controller *ctrl, + uint32_t command, uint32_t addr_offset) { - unsigned int r, c; - for(r = 0; ; r += 16) { - print_debug_hex8(r); - print_debug(":"); - for(c = 0; c < 16; c++) { - print_debug_hex8(pci_read_config8(north, r+c)); - print_debug(" "); - } - print_debug("\r\n"); - if (r >= 240) - break; - } + int i; + uint16_t reg; + + /* TODO: Support for multiple DIMMs. */ + + /* Configure the RAM command. */ + reg = pci_read_config16(ctrl->d0, SDRAMC); + reg &= 0xff1f; /* Clear bits 7-5. */ + reg |= (uint16_t) (command << 5); + pci_write_config16(ctrl->d0, SDRAMC, reg); + + /* RAM_COMMAND_NORMAL affects only the memory controller and + doesn't need to be "sent" to the DIMMs. */ + /* if (command == RAM_COMMAND_NORMAL) return; */ + + PRINT_DEBUG(" Sending RAM command 0x"); + PRINT_DEBUG_HEX16(reg); + PRINT_DEBUG(" to 0x"); + PRINT_DEBUG_HEX32(0 + addr_offset); // FIXME + PRINT_DEBUG("\r\n"); + + /* Read from (DIMM start address + addr_offset). */ + read32(0 + addr_offset); // FIXME } -static void sdram_set_registers(const struct mem_controller *ctrl) +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +DIMM-independant configuration functions. +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/** + * TODO. + * + * @param Memory controller + */ +static void spd_enable_refresh(const struct mem_controller *ctrl) { - device_t north = (device_t) 0; - uint8_t c, r; - - print_err("vt8601 init starting\r\n"); - north = pci_locate_device(PCI_ID(0x1106, 0x8601), 0); - north = 0; - print_debug_hex32(north); - print_debug(" is the north\n"); - print_debug_hex16(pci_read_config16(north, 0)); - print_debug(" "); - print_debug_hex16(pci_read_config16(north, 2)); - print_debug("\r\n"); - - /* All we are doing now is setting initial known-good values that will - * be revised later as we read SPD - */ - // memory clk enable. We are not using ECC - pci_write_config8(north,0x78, 0x01); - print_debug_hex8(pci_read_config8(north, 0x78)); - // dram control, see the book. -#if DIMM_PC133 - pci_write_config8(north,0x68, 0x52); -#else - pci_write_config8(north,0x68, 0x42); -#endif - // dram control, see the book. - pci_write_config8(north,0x6B, 0x0c); - // Initial setting, 256MB in each bank, will be rewritten later. - pci_write_config8(north,0x5A, 0x20); - print_debug_hex8(pci_read_config8(north, 0x5a)); - pci_write_config8(north,0x5B, 0x40); - pci_write_config8(north,0x5C, 0x60); - pci_write_config8(north,0x5D, 0x80); - pci_write_config8(north,0x5E, 0xA0); - pci_write_config8(north,0x5F, 0xC0); - // It seems we have to take care of these 2 registers as if - // they are bank 6 and 7. - pci_write_config8(north,0x56, 0xC0); - pci_write_config8(north,0x57, 0xC0); - - // SDRAM in all banks - pci_write_config8(north,0x60, 0x3F); - // DRAM timing. I'm suspicious of this - // This is for all banks, 64 is 0,1. 65 is 2,3. 66 is 4,5. - // ras precharge 4T, RAS pulse 5T - // cas2 is 0xd6, cas3 is 0xe6 - // we're also backing off write pulse width to 2T, so result is 0xee -#if DIMM_CL2 - pci_write_config8(north,0x64, 0xd4); - pci_write_config8(north,0x65, 0xd4); - pci_write_config8(north,0x66, 0xd4); -#else // CL=3 - pci_write_config8(north,0x64, 0xe4); - pci_write_config8(north,0x65, 0xe4); - pci_write_config8(north,0x66, 0xe4); -#endif + int i, value; + uint8_t reg; - // dram frequency select. - // enable 4K pages for 64M dram. -#if DIMM_PC133 - pci_write_config8(north,0x69, 0x3c); -#else - pci_write_config8(north,0x69, 0xac); -#endif + reg = pci_read_config8(ctrl->d0, DRAMC); - /* IMPORTANT -- disable refresh counter */ - // refresh counter, disabled. - pci_write_config8(north,0x6A, 0x00); - - - // clkenable configuration. kevinh FIXME - add precharge - pci_write_config8(north,0x6C, 0x00); - // dram read latch delay of 1 ns, MD drive 8 mA, - // high drive strength on MA[2: 13], we#, cas#, ras# - // As per Cindy Lee, set to 0x37, not 0x57 - pci_write_config8(north,0x6D, 0x7f); -} + for (i = 0; i < DIMM_SOCKETS; i++) { + value = spd_read_byte(ctrl->channel0[i], SPD_REFRESH); + if (value < 0) + continue; + reg = (reg & 0xf8) | refresh_rate_map[(value & 0x7f)]; -/* slot is the dram slot. Return size of side0 in lower 16-bit, - * side1 in upper 16-bit, in units of 8MB */ -static unsigned long -spd_module_size(unsigned char slot) -{ - /* for all the DRAMS, see if they are there and get the size of each - * module. This is just a very early first cut at sizing. - */ - /* we may run out of registers ... */ - unsigned int banks, rows, cols, reg; - unsigned int value = 0; - /* unsigned int module = ((0x50 + slot) << 1) + 1; */ - unsigned int module = 0x50 + slot; - /* is the module there? if byte 2 is not 4, then we'll assume it - * is useless. - */ - print_info("Slot "); - print_info_hex8(slot); - if (smbus_read_byte(module, 2) != 4) { - print_info(" is empty\r\n"); - return 0; - } - print_info(" is SDRAM "); - - banks = smbus_read_byte(module, 17); - /* we're going to assume symmetric banks. Sorry. */ - cols = smbus_read_byte(module, 4) & 0xf; - rows = smbus_read_byte(module, 3) & 0xf; - /* grand total. You have rows+cols addressing, * times of banks, times - * width of data in bytes */ - /* Width is assumed to be 64 bits == 8 bytes */ - value = (1 << (cols + rows)) * banks * 8; - print_info_hex32(value); - print_info(" bytes "); - /* Return in 8MB units */ - value >>= 23; - - /* We should have single or double side */ - if (smbus_read_byte(module, 5) == 2) { - print_info("x2"); - value = (value << 16) | value; + PRINT_DEBUG(" Enabling refresh (DRAMC = 0x"); + PRINT_DEBUG_HEX8(reg); + PRINT_DEBUG(") for DIMM "); + PRINT_DEBUG_HEX8(i); + PRINT_DEBUG("\r\n"); } - print_info("\r\n"); - return value; + pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, DRAMC, reg); } -static int -spd_num_chips(unsigned char slot) -{ -/* unsigned int module = ((0x50 + slot) << 1) + 1; */ - unsigned int module = 0x50 + slot; - unsigned int width; - - width = smbus_read_byte(module, 13); - if (width == 0) - width = 8; - return 64 / width; +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Public interface. +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/** + * TODO. + * + * @param Memory controller + */ +static void sdram_set_registers(const struct mem_controller *ctrl) +{ + int i, max; + uint32_t reg; + + PRINT_DEBUG("Northbridge prior to SDRAM init:\r\n"); + DUMPNORTH(); + + max = sizeof(register_values) / sizeof(register_values[0]); + + /* Set registers as specified in the register_values array. */ + for (i = 0; i < max; i += 3) { + reg = pci_read_config32(ctrl->d0, register_values[i]); + reg &= register_values[i + 1]; + reg |= register_values[i + 2] & ~(register_values[i + 1]); + pci_write_config32(ctrl->d0, register_values[i], reg); + + PRINT_DEBUG(" Set register 0x"); + PRINT_DEBUG_HEX32(register_values[i]); + PRINT_DEBUG(" to 0x"); + PRINT_DEBUG_HEX32(reg); + PRINT_DEBUG("\r\n"); + } } +/** + * TODO. + * + * @param Memory controller + */ static void sdram_set_spd_registers(const struct mem_controller *ctrl) { -#define T133 7 - unsigned char Trp = 1, Tras = 1, casl = 2, val; - unsigned char timing = 0xe4; - /* read Trp */ - val = smbus_read_byte(0x50, 27); - if (val < 2*T133) - Trp = 1; - val = smbus_read_byte(0x50, 30); - if (val < 5*T133) - Tras = 0; - val = smbus_read_byte(0x50, 18); - if (val < 8) - casl = 1; - if (val < 4) - casl = 0; - - val = (Trp << 7) | (Tras << 6) | (casl << 4) | 4; - - print_debug_hex8(val); print_debug(" is the computed timing\n"); - /* don't set it. Experience shows that this screwy chipset should just - * be run with the most conservative timing. - * pci_write_config8(0, 0x64, val); - */ + /* TODO: Don't hardcode the values here, get info via SPD. */ + + /* TODO: Set DRB0-DRB7. */ + pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, DRB0, 0x08); + pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, DRB1, 0x08); + pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, DRB2, 0x08); + pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, DRB3, 0x08); + pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, DRB4, 0x08); + pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, DRB5, 0x08); + pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, DRB6, 0x08); + pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, DRB7, 0x08); + + /* TODO: Set DRAMC. Don't enable refresh for now. */ + pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, DRAMC, 0x08); + + /* TODO: Set RPS. */ + pci_write_config16(ctrl->d0, RPS, 0x0001); + + /* TODO: Set SDRAMC. */ + // pci_write_config16(ctrl->d0, SDRAMC, 0x0000); + + /* TODO: Set PGPOL. */ + pci_write_config16(ctrl->d0, PGPOL, 0x0107); + + /* TODO: Set NBXCFG. */ + // pci_write_config32(ctrl->d0, NBXCFG, 0x0100220c); + + /* TODO: Set PMCR? */ + // pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, PMCR, 0x14); + // pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, PMCR, 0x10); + + /* TODO? */ + // pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, MLT, 0x40); + // pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, DRAMT, 0x03); + // pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, MBSC, 0x03); + // pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, SCRR, 0x38); } -static void set_ma_mapping(device_t north, int slot, int type) +/** + * Enable SDRAM. + * + * @param Number of controllers + * @param Memory controller + */ +static void sdram_enable(int controllers, const struct mem_controller *ctrl) { - unsigned char reg, val; - int shift; - - reg = 0x58 + slot/2; - if (slot%2 >= 1) - shift = 0; - else - shift = 4; - - val = pci_read_config8(north, reg); - val &= ~(0xf << shift); - val |= type << shift; - pci_write_config8(north, reg, val); -} + int i; + /* TODO: Use a delay here? Needed? */ + mdelay(200); -static void sdram_enable(int controllers, const struct mem_controller *ctrl) -{ - unsigned char i; - static const uint8_t ramregs[] = { - 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f, 0x56, 0x57 - }; - device_t north = 0; - uint32_t size, base, slot, ma; - /* begin to initialize*/ - // I forget why we need this, but we do - dimms_write(0xa55a5aa5); - - /* set NOP*/ - pci_write_config8(north,0x6C, 0x01); - print_debug("NOP\r\n"); - /* wait 200us*/ - // You need to do the memory reference. That causes the nop cycle. - dimms_read(0); - udelay(400); - print_debug("PRECHARGE\r\n"); - /* set precharge */ - pci_write_config8(north,0x6C, 0x02); - print_debug("DUMMY READS\r\n"); - /* dummy reads*/ - dimms_read(0); - udelay(200); - print_debug("CBR\r\n"); - /* set CBR*/ - pci_write_config8(north,0x6C, 0x04); - - /* do 8 reads and wait >100us between each - from via*/ - dimms_read(0); - udelay(200); - dimms_read(0); - udelay(200); - dimms_read(0); - udelay(200); - dimms_read(0); - udelay(200); - dimms_read(0); - udelay(200); - dimms_read(0); - udelay(200); - dimms_read(0); - udelay(200); - dimms_read(0); - udelay(200); - print_debug("MRS\r\n"); - /* set MRS*/ - pci_write_config8(north,0x6c, 0x03); -#if DIMM_CL2 - dimms_read(0x150); -#else // CL=3 - dimms_read(0x1d0); -#endif - udelay(200); - print_debug("NORMAL\r\n"); - /* set to normal mode */ - pci_write_config8(north,0x6C, 0x08); - - dimms_write(0x55aa55aa); - dimms_read(0); - udelay(200); - print_debug("set ref. rate\r\n"); - // Set the refresh rate. -#if DIMM_PC133 - pci_write_config8(north,0x6A, 0x86); -#else - pci_write_config8(north,0x6A, 0x65); -#endif - print_debug("enable multi-page open\r\n"); - // enable multi-page open - pci_write_config8(north,0x6B, 0x0d); - - base = 0; - for(slot = 0; slot < 4; slot++) { - size = spd_module_size(slot); - /* side 0 */ - base += size & 0xffff; - pci_write_config8(north, ramregs[2*slot], base); - /* side 1 */ - base += size >> 16; - if (base > 0xff) - base = 0xff; - pci_write_config8(north, ramregs[2*slot + 1], base); - - if (!size) - continue; + /* TODO: How long should the delays be? Fix later. */ + + /* 1. Apply NOP. */ + PRINT_DEBUG("RAM Enable 1: Apply NOP\r\n"); + do_ram_command(ctrl, RAM_COMMAND_NOP, 0); + mdelay(10); - /* Calculate the value of MA mapping type register, - * based on size of SDRAM chips. */ - size = (size & 0xffff) << (3 + 3); - /* convert module size to be in Mbits */ - size /= spd_num_chips(slot); - print_debug_hex16(size); - print_debug(" is the chip size\r\n"); - if (size < 64) - ma = 0; - if (size < 256) - ma = 8; - else - ma = 0xe; - print_debug_hex16(ma); - print_debug(" is the MA type\r\n"); - set_ma_mapping(north, slot, ma); + /* 2. Precharge all. Wait tRP. */ + PRINT_DEBUG("RAM Enable 2: Precharge all\r\n"); + do_ram_command(ctrl, RAM_COMMAND_PRECHARGE, 0); + mdelay(10); + + /* 3. Perform 8 refresh cycles. Wait tRC each time. */ + PRINT_DEBUG("RAM Enable 3: CBR\r\n"); + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + do_ram_command(ctrl, RAM_COMMAND_CBR, 0); + mdelay(10); } - print_err("vt8601 done\r\n"); + + /* 4. Mode register set. Wait two memory cycles. */ + PRINT_DEBUG("RAM Enable 4: Mode register set\r\n"); + do_ram_command(ctrl, RAM_COMMAND_MRS, 0x1d0); + // TODO: Is 0x1d0 correct? + // do_ram_command(ctrl, RAM_COMMAND_MRS, 0x1d0000); + mdelay(10); + mdelay(10); + + /* 5. Normal operation. */ + PRINT_DEBUG("RAM Enable 5: Normal operation\r\n"); + do_ram_command(ctrl, RAM_COMMAND_NORMAL, 0); + mdelay(10); + + /* 6. Finally enable refresh. */ + PRINT_DEBUG("RAM Enable 6: Enable refresh\r\n"); + // pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, PMCR, 0x10); + spd_enable_refresh(ctrl); + mdelay(10); + + PRINT_DEBUG("Northbridge following SDRAM init:\r\n"); + DUMPNORTH(); } diff --git a/src/northbridge/intel/i440bx/raminit.h b/src/northbridge/intel/i440bx/raminit.h index 6e40683066..3612f31a53 100644 --- a/src/northbridge/intel/i440bx/raminit.h +++ b/src/northbridge/intel/i440bx/raminit.h @@ -1,11 +1,33 @@ +/* + * This file is part of the LinuxBIOS project. + * + * Copyright (C) 2007 Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + */ + #ifndef RAMINIT_H #define RAMINIT_H +/* The 440BX supports up to four (single- or double-sided) DIMMs. */ #define DIMM_SOCKETS 4 + +/* The 440BX memory controller has one channel only. */ struct mem_controller { - device_t d0; - uint16_t channel0[DIMM_SOCKETS]; + device_t d0; + uint16_t channel0[DIMM_SOCKETS]; }; - -#endif /* RAMINIT_H */ +#endif /* RAMINIT_H */ |