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-rw-r--r--src/cpu/x86/smm/smmrelocate.S19
1 files changed, 11 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/src/cpu/x86/smm/smmrelocate.S b/src/cpu/x86/smm/smmrelocate.S
index bc5b2da41b..18d668c9dd 100644
--- a/src/cpu/x86/smm/smmrelocate.S
+++ b/src/cpu/x86/smm/smmrelocate.S
@@ -54,13 +54,22 @@
.code16
/**
- * This trampoline code relocates SMBASE to 0xa0000 - ( lapicid * 0x400 )
+ * When starting up, x86 CPUs have their SMBASE set to 0x30000. However,
+ * this is not a good place for the SMM handler to live, so it needs to
+ * be relocated.
+ * Traditionally SMM handlers used to live in the A segment (0xa0000).
+ * With growing SMM handlers, more CPU cores, etc. CPU vendors started
+ * allowing to relocate the handler to the end of physical memory, which
+ * they refer to as TSEG.
+ * This trampoline code relocates SMBASE to base address - ( lapicid * 0x400 )
*
* Why 0x400? It is a safe value to cover the save state area per CPU. On
* current AMD CPUs this area is _documented_ to be 0x200 bytes. On Intel
* Core 2 CPUs the _documented_ parts of the save state area is 48 bytes
* bigger, effectively sizing our data structures 0x300 bytes.
*
+ * Example (with SMM handler living at 0xa0000):
+ *
* LAPICID SMBASE SMM Entry SAVE STATE
* 0 0xa0000 0xa8000 0xafd00
* 1 0x9fc00 0xa7c00 0xaf900
@@ -88,13 +97,7 @@
* at 0xa8000-0xa8100 (example for core 0). That is not enough.
*
* This means we're basically limited to 16 cpu cores before
- * we need to use the TSEG/HSEG for the actual SMM handler plus stack.
- * When we exceed 32 cores, we also need to put SMBASE to TSEG/HSEG.
- *
- * If we figure out the documented values above are safe to use,
- * we could pack the structure above even more, so we could use the
- * scheme to pack save state areas for 63 AMD CPUs or 58 Intel CPUs
- * in the ASEG.
+ * we need to move the SMM handler to TSEG.
*
* Note: Some versions of Pentium M need their SMBASE aligned to 32k.
* On those the above only works for up to 2 cores. But for now we only