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diff --git a/util/lxbios/COPYING b/util/lxbios/COPYING new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a43ea2126f --- /dev/null +++ b/util/lxbios/COPYING @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 2, June 1991 + + Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + + Preamble + + The licenses for most software are designed to take away your +freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public +License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free +software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This +General Public License applies to most of the Free Software +Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to +using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by +the GNU Library General Public License instead.) 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If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General +Public License instead of this License. diff --git a/util/lxbios/ChangeLog b/util/lxbios/ChangeLog new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b78ddce1b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/util/lxbios/ChangeLog @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ +Mon Jan 23 16:00:00 PST 2006 David S. Peterson (dsp@llnl.gov) + + Version 2.0.1 + + * Postpone most sanity checking of CMOS layout information until right + before a CMOS read or write operation is attempted. This fixes a + problem discovered by Stefan Reinauer in which lxbios was failing on + Opteron due to the existence of a "user_data" parameter that is 256 + bits long. In general, postponing the sanity checks will make + lxbios more adaptable to changes in how LinuxBIOS stores CMOS + parameters. + + * Merge fix from Stefan Reinauer that makes hex dumps look a bit + nicer. + + * Merge fix from Stefan Reinauer that allows lxbios to access CMOS + memory beyond the first 128 bytes. + +Fri Dec 16 14:30:00 PST 2005 David S. Peterson (dsp@llnl.gov) + + Version 2.0.0 + + * Added the following options: + + -Y + Write CMOS layout information to standard output. + + -b OUTPUT_FILE + Write the contents of CMOS memory to a binary file. + + -B INPUT_FILE + Read binary data from file and write it to CMOS memory. + + -x + Show a hex dump of all CMOS data. + + -X DUMPFILE + Read binary data from a CMOS dumpfile and show a hex dump of + the data. + + Thanks to Stefan Reinauer for suggesting the ideas for the "-Y", + "-b OUTPUT_FILE", and "-B INPUT_FILE" options. + + * Added support for reading/writing CMOS parameters between 1 and 64 + bits in size that are not necessarily aligned on byte boundaries. + + * Reworked much of the code, cleaning up some ugly parts. + + * Made a number of minor improvements. + +Wed Nov 30 16:30:00 PST 2005 David S. Peterson (dsp@llnl.gov) + + Version 1.4.0 + + * Merge patch from Stefan Reinauer <stepan@openbios.org> that makes + lxbios recognize the LB_TAG_OPTION_CHECKSUM entry placed in the + LinuxBIOS table by newer versions of LinuxBIOS. + + * Tweak formatting of code to facilitate merging future patches. + + * Minor code cleanup. + +Fri Jun 25 18:30:00 PDT 2004 David S. Peterson (dsp@llnl.gov) + + Version 1.3.2. + + * Changed default_is_printable_fn to avoid problems displaying hex + dumps. + +Thu Jun 10 14:00:00 PDT 2004 David S. Peterson (dsp@llnl.gov) + + Version 1.3.1. + + * Minor code cleanup. + +Fri Mar 7 18:00:00 PST 2003 David S. Peterson (dsp@llnl.gov) + + Version 1.3.0. + + * Added -y option that tells lxbios to get CMOS layout information + from a file instead of from the CMOS option table. + + * Modified command syntax so that -r flag is required for reading a + single CMOS parameter. + + * Fixed bug where CMOS checksum was being displayed with bytes + reversed. + +Thu Dec 5 14:30:00 PST 2002 David S. Peterson (dsp@llnl.gov) + + Version 1.2.3. + + * Fixed bug where checksum was not being updated after changing CMOS + parameter values. + + * Added code to verify checksum when reading CMOS parameters. + + * Modified program so that check_sum parameter is treated differently + from other CMOS parameters. Now, -c option must be used to + read/write check_sum parameter. + +Thu Nov 14 15:15:00 PST 2002 David S. Peterson (dsp@llnl.gov) + + Version 1.2.2. + + * Shortened output of usage message. + +Mon Nov 11 18:00:00 PST 2002 David S. Peterson (dsp@llnl.gov) + + Version 1.2.1. + + * Fixed typo in man page. + +Mon Nov 11 10:00:00 PST 2002 David S. Peterson (dsp@llnl.gov) + + Version 1.2.0. + + * Added hex dump stuff. + +Fri Nov 8 17:00:00 PST 2002 David S. Peterson (dsp@llnl.gov) + + Version 1.1.0. + + * Added -l option for displaying entries from LinuxBIOS table. + + * Added -d option for low-level dump of LinuxBIOS table. + + * Improved code that searches for LinuxBIOS table. + +Wed Nov 6 09:30:00 PST 2002 David S. Peterson (dsp@llnl.gov) + + Version 1.0.0. diff --git a/util/lxbios/DISCLAIMER b/util/lxbios/DISCLAIMER new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4dd5bdc28f --- /dev/null +++ b/util/lxbios/DISCLAIMER @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +#################################################################### +# $Id: DISCLAIMER,v 1.1.1.1 2005/12/02 22:35:19 dsp_llnl Exp $ +#################################################################### + +Copyright (C) 2002 The Regents of the University of California. +Produced at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. +Written by David S. Peterson <dsp@llnl.gov>. +UCRL-CODE-2003-012 +All rights reserved. + +This file is part of lxbios, a utility for reading/writing LinuxBIOS +parameters and displaying information from the LinuxBIOS table. +For details, see <http://www.llnl.gov/linux/lxbios/>. + +This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +under the terms of the GNU General Public License (as published by the +Free Software Foundation) version 2, dated June 1991. + +This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but +WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the IMPLIED WARRANTY OF +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the terms and +conditions of the GNU General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along +with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., +59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. + +This work was produced at the University of California, Lawrence Livermore +National Laboratory (UC LLNL) under contract no. W-7405-ENG-48 (Contract 48) +between the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and The Regents of the +University of California (University) for the operation of UC LLNL. +The rights of the Federal Government are reserved under Contract 48 subject +to the restrictions agreed upon by the DOE and University as allowed under +DOE Acquisition Letter 97-1. + +############################################################################# + +OUR NOTICE AND TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + +Our Preamble Notice +------------------- + +A. This notice is required to be provided under our contract with the U.S. + Department of Energy (DOE). This work was produced at the University of + California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. + W-7405-ENG-48 with the DOE. + +B. Neither the United States Government nor the University of California nor + any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or + assumes any liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, + or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process + disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately-owned + rights. + +C. Also, reference herein to any specific commercial products, process, or + services by trade name, trademark, manufacturer or otherwise does not + necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or + favoring by the United States Government or the University of California. + The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily + state or reflect those of the United States Government or the University + of California, and shall not be used for advertising or product + endorsement purposes. The precise terms and conditions for copying, + distribution and modification follows. + +GNU Terms and Conditions for Copying, Distribution, and Modification +-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +The precise terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License +(version 2, dated June 1991) are contained in the file COPYING which is +included in this software distribution. diff --git a/util/lxbios/Makefile b/util/lxbios/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6d2022aa0d --- /dev/null +++ b/util/lxbios/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +# $Id: Makefile,v 1.2 2005/12/16 22:45:49 dsp_llnl Exp $ + +PROJECT = lxbios +CC = gcc +CFLAGS = -O2 -W -Wall +LDFLAGS = +OBJS = common.o compute_ip_checksum.o hexdump.o cmos_lowlevel.o \ + reg_expr.o layout.o layout_file.o lbtable.o cmos_ops.o input_file.o \ + opts.o lxbios.o +HEADERS = common.h ip_checksum.h linuxbios_tables.h hexdump.h \ + cmos_lowlevel.h reg_expr.h layout.h layout_file.h lbtable.h \ + cmos_ops.h input_file.h opts.h + +all: lxbios man + +lxbios: $(OBJS) + $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(OBJS) + +man: lxbios.1.gz + +$(OBJS): $(HEADERS) + +lxbios.1.gz: lxbios.1 + gzip -c --best lxbios.1 > lxbios.1.gz + +clean: + rm -f *.o lxbios lxbios.1.gz + diff --git a/util/lxbios/README b/util/lxbios/README new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..71c05006e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/util/lxbios/README @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +$Id: README,v 1.3 2006/01/24 00:25:39 dsp_llnl Exp $ + +Summary of Operation +-------------------- +lxbios is a utility for reading/writing LinuxBIOS parameters and +displaying information from the LinuxBIOS table. It is intended for x86-based +systems (both 32-bit and 64-bit) that use LinuxBIOS. + +The LinuxBIOS table resides in low physical memory, and may be accessed +through the /dev/mem interface. It is created at boot time by LinuxBIOS, and +contains various system information such as the type of mainboard in use. It +specifies locations in the CMOS (nonvolatile RAM) where the LinuxBIOS +parameters are stored. + +For information about LinuxBIOS, see http://www.linuxbios.org/. + +Ideas for Future Improvements +----------------------------- +1. Move the core functionality of this program into a shared library. +2. Consider adding options for displaying other BIOS-provided information + such as the MP table, ACPI table, PCI IRQ routing table, etc. diff --git a/util/lxbios/cmos_lowlevel.c b/util/lxbios/cmos_lowlevel.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a4c5687e7c --- /dev/null +++ b/util/lxbios/cmos_lowlevel.c @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ +/*****************************************************************************\ + * cmos_lowlevel.c + * $Id: cmos_lowlevel.c,v 1.3 2006/01/24 00:25:39 dsp_llnl Exp $ + ***************************************************************************** + * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 The Regents of the University of California. + * Produced at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. + * Written by David S. Peterson <dsp@llnl.gov> <dave_peterson@pobox.com>. + * UCRL-CODE-2003-012 + * All rights reserved. + * + * This file is part of lxbios, a utility for reading/writing LinuxBIOS + * parameters and displaying information from the LinuxBIOS table. + * For details, see <http://www.llnl.gov/linux/lxbios/>. + * + * Please also read the file DISCLAIMER which is included in this software + * distribution. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License (as published by the + * Free Software Foundation) version 2, dated June 1991. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the IMPLIED WARRANTY OF + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the terms and + * conditions of the GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. +\*****************************************************************************/ + +#include <sys/io.h> +#include "common.h" +#include "cmos_lowlevel.h" + +typedef struct + { unsigned byte_index; + unsigned bit_offset; + } +cmos_bit_op_location_t; + +static unsigned cmos_bit_op_strategy (unsigned bit, unsigned bits_left, + cmos_bit_op_location_t *where); +static unsigned char cmos_read_bits (const cmos_bit_op_location_t *where, + unsigned nr_bits); +static void cmos_write_bits (const cmos_bit_op_location_t *where, + unsigned nr_bits, unsigned char value); +static unsigned char get_bits (unsigned long long value, unsigned bit, + unsigned nr_bits); +static void put_bits (unsigned char value, unsigned bit, unsigned nr_bits, + unsigned long long *result); + +/**************************************************************************** + * get_bits + * + * Extract a value 'nr_bits' bits wide starting at bit position 'bit' from + * 'value' and return the result. It is assumed that 'nr_bits' is at most 8. + ****************************************************************************/ +static inline unsigned char get_bits (unsigned long long value, unsigned bit, + unsigned nr_bits) + { return (value >> bit) & ((unsigned char) ((1 << nr_bits) - 1)); } + +/**************************************************************************** + * put_bits + * + * Extract the low order 'nr_bits' bits from 'value' and store them in the + * value pointed to by 'result' starting at bit position 'bit'. The bit + * positions in 'result' where the result is stored are assumed to be + * initially zero. + ****************************************************************************/ +static inline void put_bits (unsigned char value, unsigned bit, + unsigned nr_bits, unsigned long long *result) + { *result += (value & ((unsigned char) ((1 << nr_bits) - 1))) << bit; } + +/**************************************************************************** + * cmos_read + * + * Read value from nonvolatile RAM at position given by 'bit' and 'length' + * and return this value. The I/O privilege level of the currently executing + * process must be set appropriately. + ****************************************************************************/ +unsigned long long cmos_read (unsigned bit, unsigned length) + { cmos_bit_op_location_t where; + unsigned next_bit, bits_left, nr_bits; + unsigned long long result; + unsigned char value; + + assert(!verify_cmos_op(bit, length)); + result = 0; + + for (next_bit = 0, bits_left = length; + bits_left; + next_bit += nr_bits, bits_left -= nr_bits) + { nr_bits = cmos_bit_op_strategy(bit + next_bit, bits_left, &where); + value = cmos_read_bits(&where, nr_bits); + put_bits(value, next_bit, nr_bits, &result); + } + + return result; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * cmos_write + * + * Write 'data' to nonvolatile RAM at position given by 'bit' and 'length'. + * The I/O privilege level of the currently executing process must be set + * appropriately. + ****************************************************************************/ +void cmos_write (unsigned bit, unsigned length, unsigned long long value) + { cmos_bit_op_location_t where; + unsigned next_bit, bits_left, nr_bits; + + assert(!verify_cmos_op(bit, length)); + + for (next_bit = 0, bits_left = length; + bits_left; + next_bit += nr_bits, bits_left -= nr_bits) + { nr_bits = cmos_bit_op_strategy(bit + next_bit, bits_left, &where); + cmos_write_bits(&where, nr_bits, get_bits(value, next_bit, nr_bits)); + } + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * cmos_read_byte + * + * Read a byte from nonvolatile RAM at a position given by 'index' and return + * the result. An 'index' value of 0 represents the first byte of + * nonvolatile RAM. + * + * Note: the first 14 bytes of nonvolatile RAM provide an interface to the + * real time clock. + ****************************************************************************/ +unsigned char cmos_read_byte (unsigned index) + { unsigned short port_0, port_1; + + assert(!verify_cmos_byte_index(index)); + + if (index < 128) + { port_0 = 0x70; + port_1 = 0x71; + } + else + { port_0 = 0x72; + port_1 = 0x73; + } + + outb(index, port_0); + return inb(port_1); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * cmos_write_byte + * + * Write 'value' to nonvolatile RAM at a position given by 'index'. An + * 'index' of 0 represents the first byte of nonvolatile RAM. + * + * Note: the first 14 bytes of nonvolatile RAM provide an interface to the + * real time clock. Writing to any of these bytes will therefore + * affect its functioning. + ****************************************************************************/ +void cmos_write_byte (unsigned index, unsigned char value) + { unsigned short port_0, port_1; + + assert(!verify_cmos_byte_index(index)); + + if (index < 128) + { port_0 = 0x70; + port_1 = 0x71; + } + else + { port_0 = 0x72; + port_1 = 0x73; + } + + outb(index, port_0); + outb(value, port_1); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * cmos_read_all + * + * Read all contents of CMOS memory into array 'data'. The first 14 bytes of + * 'data' are set to zero since this corresponds to the real time clock area. + ****************************************************************************/ +void cmos_read_all (unsigned char data[]) + { unsigned i; + + for (i = 0; i < CMOS_RTC_AREA_SIZE; i++) + data[i] = 0; + + for (; i < CMOS_SIZE; i++) + data[i] = cmos_read_byte(i); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * cmos_write_all + * + * Update all of CMOS memory with the contents of array 'data'. The first 14 + * bytes of 'data' are ignored since this corresponds to the real time clock + * area. + ****************************************************************************/ +void cmos_write_all (unsigned char data[]) + { unsigned i; + + for (i = CMOS_RTC_AREA_SIZE; i < CMOS_SIZE; i++) + cmos_write_byte(i, data[i]); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * set_iopl + * + * Set the I/O privilege level of the executing process. Root privileges are + * required for performing this action. A sufficient I/O privilege level + * allows the process to access x86 I/O address space and to disable/reenable + * interrupts while executing in user space. Messing with the I/O privilege + * level is therefore somewhat dangerous. + ****************************************************************************/ +void set_iopl (int level) + { assert((level >= 0) && (level <= 3)); + + if (iopl(level)) + { fprintf(stderr, + "%s: iopl() system call failed. You must be root to do " + "this.\n", + prog_name); + exit(1); + } + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * verify_cmos_op + * + * 'bit' represents a bit position in the nonvolatile RAM. The first bit + * (i.e. the lowest order bit of the first byte) of nonvolatile RAM is + * labeled as bit 0. 'length' represents the width in bits of a value we + * wish to read or write. Perform sanity checking on 'bit' and 'length'. If + * no problems were encountered, return OK. Else return an error code. + ****************************************************************************/ +int verify_cmos_op (unsigned bit, unsigned length) + { if ((bit >= (8 * CMOS_SIZE)) || ((bit + length) > (8 * CMOS_SIZE))) + return CMOS_AREA_OUT_OF_RANGE; + + if (bit < (8 * CMOS_RTC_AREA_SIZE)) + return CMOS_AREA_OVERLAPS_RTC; + + if (length > (8 * sizeof(unsigned long long))) + return CMOS_AREA_TOO_WIDE; + + return OK; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * cmos_bit_op_strategy + * + * Helper function used by cmos_read() and cmos_write() to determine which + * bits to read or write next. + ****************************************************************************/ +static unsigned cmos_bit_op_strategy (unsigned bit, unsigned bits_left, + cmos_bit_op_location_t *where) + { unsigned max_bits; + + where->byte_index = bit >> 3; + where->bit_offset = bit & 0x07; + max_bits = 8 - where->bit_offset; + return (bits_left > max_bits) ? max_bits : bits_left; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * cmos_read_bits + * + * Read a chunk of bits from a byte location within CMOS memory. Return the + * value represented by the chunk of bits. + ****************************************************************************/ +static unsigned char cmos_read_bits (const cmos_bit_op_location_t *where, + unsigned nr_bits) + { return (cmos_read_byte(where->byte_index) >> where->bit_offset) & + ((unsigned char) ((1 << nr_bits) - 1)); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * cmos_write_bits + * + * Write a chunk of bits (the low order 'nr_bits' bits of 'value') to an area + * within a particular byte of CMOS memory. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void cmos_write_bits (const cmos_bit_op_location_t *where, + unsigned nr_bits, unsigned char value) + { unsigned char n, mask; + + if (nr_bits == 8) + { cmos_write_byte(where->byte_index, value); + return; + } + + n = cmos_read_byte(where->byte_index); + mask = ((unsigned char) ((1 << nr_bits) - 1)) << where->bit_offset; + n = (n & ~mask) + ((value << where->bit_offset) & mask); + cmos_write_byte(where->byte_index, n); + } diff --git a/util/lxbios/cmos_lowlevel.h b/util/lxbios/cmos_lowlevel.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ccc28dc589 --- /dev/null +++ b/util/lxbios/cmos_lowlevel.h @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +/*****************************************************************************\ + * cmos_lowlevel.h + * $Id: cmos_lowlevel.h,v 1.2 2005/12/16 22:45:49 dsp_llnl Exp $ + ***************************************************************************** + * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 The Regents of the University of California. + * Produced at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. + * Written by David S. Peterson <dsp@llnl.gov> <dave_peterson@pobox.com>. + * UCRL-CODE-2003-012 + * All rights reserved. + * + * This file is part of lxbios, a utility for reading/writing LinuxBIOS + * parameters and displaying information from the LinuxBIOS table. + * For details, see <http://www.llnl.gov/linux/lxbios/>. + * + * Please also read the file DISCLAIMER which is included in this software + * distribution. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License (as published by the + * Free Software Foundation) version 2, dated June 1991. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the IMPLIED WARRANTY OF + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the terms and + * conditions of the GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. +\*****************************************************************************/ + +#ifndef LXBIOS_CMOS_LOWLEVEL_H +#define LXBIOS_CMOS_LOWLEVEL_H + +#include "common.h" + +#define CMOS_AREA_OUT_OF_RANGE (CMOS_RESULT_START + 0) +#define CMOS_AREA_OVERLAPS_RTC (CMOS_RESULT_START + 1) +#define CMOS_AREA_TOO_WIDE (CMOS_RESULT_START + 2) + +unsigned long long cmos_read (unsigned bit, unsigned length); +void cmos_write (unsigned bit, unsigned length, unsigned long long value); +unsigned char cmos_read_byte (unsigned index); +void cmos_write_byte (unsigned index, unsigned char value); +void cmos_read_all (unsigned char data[]); +void cmos_write_all (unsigned char data[]); +void set_iopl (int level); +int verify_cmos_op (unsigned bit, unsigned length); + +#define CMOS_SIZE 256 /* size of CMOS memory in bytes */ +#define CMOS_RTC_AREA_SIZE 14 /* first 14 bytes control real time clock */ + +/**************************************************************************** + * verify_cmos_byte_index + * + * Return 1 if 'index' does NOT specify a valid CMOS memory location. Else + * return 0. + ****************************************************************************/ +static inline int verify_cmos_byte_index (unsigned index) + { return (index < CMOS_RTC_AREA_SIZE) || (index >= CMOS_SIZE); } + +#endif /* LXBIOS_CMOS_LOWLEVEL_H */ diff --git a/util/lxbios/cmos_ops.c b/util/lxbios/cmos_ops.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..02b7049b3c --- /dev/null +++ b/util/lxbios/cmos_ops.c @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ +/*****************************************************************************\ + * cmos_ops.c + * $Id: cmos_ops.c,v 1.3 2006/01/24 00:25:40 dsp_llnl Exp $ + ***************************************************************************** + * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 The Regents of the University of California. + * Produced at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. + * Written by David S. Peterson <dsp@llnl.gov> <dave_peterson@pobox.com>. + * UCRL-CODE-2003-012 + * All rights reserved. + * + * This file is part of lxbios, a utility for reading/writing LinuxBIOS + * parameters and displaying information from the LinuxBIOS table. + * For details, see <http://www.llnl.gov/linux/lxbios/>. + * + * Please also read the file DISCLAIMER which is included in this software + * distribution. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License (as published by the + * Free Software Foundation) version 2, dated June 1991. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the IMPLIED WARRANTY OF + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the terms and + * conditions of the GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. +\*****************************************************************************/ + +#include "common.h" +#include "cmos_ops.h" +#include "cmos_lowlevel.h" + +static int prepare_cmos_op_common (const cmos_entry_t *e); + +/**************************************************************************** + * prepare_cmos_op_common + * + * Perform a few checks common to both reads and writes. + ****************************************************************************/ +static int prepare_cmos_op_common (const cmos_entry_t *e) + { int result; + + if (e->config == CMOS_ENTRY_RESERVED) + /* Access to reserved parameters is not permitted. */ + return CMOS_OP_RESERVED; + + if ((result = verify_cmos_op(e->bit, e->length)) != OK) + return result; + + assert(e->length > 0); + return OK; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * prepare_cmos_read + * + * The caller wishes to read a CMOS parameter represented by 'e'. Perform + * sanity checking on 'e'. If a problem was found with e, return an error + * code. Else return OK. + ****************************************************************************/ +int prepare_cmos_read (const cmos_entry_t *e) + { int result; + + if ((result = prepare_cmos_op_common(e)) != OK) + return result; + + switch (e->config) + { case CMOS_ENTRY_ENUM: + case CMOS_ENTRY_HEX: + break; + + default: + BUG(); + } + + return OK; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * prepare_cmos_write + * + * The caller wishes to set a CMOS parameter represented by 'e' to a value + * whose string representation is stored in 'value_str'. Perform sanity + * checking on 'value_str'. On error, return an error code. Else store the + * numeric equivalent of 'value_str' in '*value' and return OK. + ****************************************************************************/ +int prepare_cmos_write (const cmos_entry_t *e, const char value_str[], + unsigned long long *value) + { const cmos_enum_t *q; + unsigned long long out; + const char *p; + int negative, result, found_one; + + if ((result = prepare_cmos_op_common(e)) != OK) + return result; + + switch (e->config) + { case CMOS_ENTRY_ENUM: + /* Make sure the user's input corresponds to a valid option. */ + for (q = first_cmos_enum_id(e->config_id), found_one = 0; + q != NULL; + q = next_cmos_enum_id(q)) + { found_one = 1; + + if (!strncmp(q->text, value_str, CMOS_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH)) + break; + } + + if (!found_one) + return CMOS_OP_NO_MATCHING_ENUM; + + if (q == NULL) + return CMOS_OP_BAD_ENUM_VALUE; + + out = q->value; + break; + + case CMOS_ENTRY_HEX: + /* See if the first character of 'value_str' (excluding any initial + * whitespace) is a minus sign. + */ + for (p = value_str; isspace(*p); p++); + negative = (*p == '-'); + + out = strtoull(value_str, (char **) &p, 0); + + if (*p) + return CMOS_OP_INVALID_INT; + + /* If we get this far, the user specified a valid integer. However + * we do not currently support the use of negative numbers as CMOS + * parameter values. + */ + if (negative) + return CMOS_OP_NEGATIVE_INT; + + break; + + default: + BUG(); + } + + if ((e->length < (8 * sizeof(*value))) && + (out >= (1ull << e->length))) + return CMOS_OP_VALUE_TOO_WIDE; + + *value = out; + return OK; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * cmos_checksum_read + * + * Read the checksum for the LinuxBIOS parameters stored in CMOS and return + * this value. + ****************************************************************************/ +uint16_t cmos_checksum_read (void) + { uint16_t lo, hi; + + /* The checksum is stored in a big-endian format. */ + hi = cmos_read_byte(cmos_checksum_index); + lo = cmos_read_byte(cmos_checksum_index + 1); + return (hi << 8) + lo; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * cmos_checksum_write + * + * Set the checksum for the LinuxBIOS parameters stored in CMOS to + * 'checksum'. + ****************************************************************************/ +void cmos_checksum_write (uint16_t checksum) + { unsigned char lo, hi; + + /* The checksum is stored in a big-endian format. */ + hi = (unsigned char) (checksum >> 8); + lo = (unsigned char) (checksum & 0x00ff); + cmos_write_byte(cmos_checksum_index, hi); + cmos_write_byte(cmos_checksum_index + 1, lo); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * cmos_checksum_compute + * + * Compute a checksum for the LinuxBIOS parameter values currently stored in + * CMOS and return this checksum. + ****************************************************************************/ +uint16_t cmos_checksum_compute (void) + { unsigned i, sum; + + sum = 0; + + for (i = cmos_checksum_start; i <= cmos_checksum_end; i++) + sum += cmos_read_byte(i); + + return ~((uint16_t) (sum & 0xffff)); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * cmos_checksum_verify + * + * Verify that the LinuxBIOS CMOS checksum is valid. If checksum is not + * valid then print warning message and exit. + ****************************************************************************/ +void cmos_checksum_verify (void) + { uint16_t computed, actual; + + set_iopl(3); + computed = cmos_checksum_compute(); + actual = cmos_checksum_read(); + set_iopl(0); + + if (computed != actual) + { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Warning: LinuxBIOS CMOS checksum is bad.\n", + prog_name); + exit(1); + } + } diff --git a/util/lxbios/cmos_ops.h b/util/lxbios/cmos_ops.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b9ad8fae26 --- /dev/null +++ b/util/lxbios/cmos_ops.h @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +/*****************************************************************************\ + * cmos_ops.h + * $Id: cmos_ops.h,v 1.3 2006/01/24 00:25:40 dsp_llnl Exp $ + ***************************************************************************** + * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 The Regents of the University of California. + * Produced at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. + * Written by David S. Peterson <dsp@llnl.gov> <dave_peterson@pobox.com>. + * UCRL-CODE-2003-012 + * All rights reserved. + * + * This file is part of lxbios, a utility for reading/writing LinuxBIOS + * parameters and displaying information from the LinuxBIOS table. + * For details, see <http://www.llnl.gov/linux/lxbios/>. + * + * Please also read the file DISCLAIMER which is included in this software + * distribution. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License (as published by the + * Free Software Foundation) version 2, dated June 1991. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the IMPLIED WARRANTY OF + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the terms and + * conditions of the GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. +\*****************************************************************************/ + +#ifndef LXBIOS_CMOS_OPS_H +#define LXBIOS_CMOS_OPS_H + +#include "common.h" +#include "layout.h" + +#define CMOS_OP_BAD_ENUM_VALUE (CMOS_OP_RESULT_START + 0) +#define CMOS_OP_NEGATIVE_INT (CMOS_OP_RESULT_START + 1) +#define CMOS_OP_INVALID_INT (CMOS_OP_RESULT_START + 2) +#define CMOS_OP_RESERVED (CMOS_OP_RESULT_START + 3) +#define CMOS_OP_VALUE_TOO_WIDE (CMOS_OP_RESULT_START + 4) +#define CMOS_OP_NO_MATCHING_ENUM (CMOS_OP_RESULT_START + 5) + +int prepare_cmos_read (const cmos_entry_t *e); +int prepare_cmos_write (const cmos_entry_t *e, const char value_str[], + unsigned long long *value); +uint16_t cmos_checksum_read (void); +void cmos_checksum_write (uint16_t checksum); +uint16_t cmos_checksum_compute (void); +void cmos_checksum_verify (void); + +#endif /* LXBIOS_CMOS_OPS_H */ diff --git a/util/lxbios/common.c b/util/lxbios/common.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4ef87b44a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/util/lxbios/common.c @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +/*****************************************************************************\ + * common.c + * $Id: common.c,v 1.3 2006/01/24 00:25:40 dsp_llnl Exp $ + ***************************************************************************** + * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 The Regents of the University of California. + * Produced at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. + * Written by Dave Peterson <dsp@llnl.gov> <dave_peterson@pobox.com>. + * UCRL-CODE-2003-012 + * All rights reserved. + * + * This file is part of lxbios, a utility for reading/writing LinuxBIOS + * parameters and displaying information from the LinuxBIOS table. + * For details, see <http://www.llnl.gov/linux/lxbios/>. + * + * Please also read the file DISCLAIMER which is included in this software + * distribution. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License (as published by the + * Free Software Foundation) version 2, dated June 1991. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the IMPLIED WARRANTY OF + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the terms and + * conditions of the GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. +\*****************************************************************************/ + +#include "common.h" + +/* basename of this program, as reported by argv[0] */ +const char prog_name[] = "lxbios"; + +/* version of this program */ +const char prog_version[] = "2.0.1"; + +/**************************************************************************** + * get_line_from_file + * + * Get a line of input from file 'f'. Store result in 'line' which is an + * array of 'line_buf_size' bytes. + ****************************************************************************/ +int get_line_from_file (FILE *f, char line[], int line_buf_size) + { if (fgets(line, line_buf_size, f) == NULL) + return LINE_EOF; + + /* If the file contains a line that is too long, then it's best to let the + * user know right away rather than passing back a truncated result that + * will lead to problems later on. + */ + return (strlen(line) == ((size_t) (line_buf_size - 1))) ? + LINE_TOO_LONG : OK; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * out_of_memory + * + * We ran out of memory. Print an error message and die. + ****************************************************************************/ +void out_of_memory (void) + { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Out of memory.\n", prog_name); + exit(1); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * usage + * + * Write a usage message to 'outfile'. If 'outfile' is 'stderr' then exit + * with a value of 1. Otherwise exit with a value of 0. + ****************************************************************************/ +void usage (FILE *outfile) + { fprintf(outfile, + "Usage: %s [-y LAYOUT_FILE | -t] PARAMETER ...\n\n" + " Read/write LinuxBIOS parameters or show info from " + "LinuxBIOS table.\n\n" + " -y LAYOUT_FILE: Use CMOS layout specified by " + "LAYOUT_FILE.\n" + " -t: Use CMOS layout specified by CMOS option " + "table.\n" + " [-n] -r NAME: Show parameter NAME. If -n is given, " + "show value only.\n" + " -e NAME: Show all possible values for parameter " + "NAME.\n" + " -a: Show names and values for all " + "parameters.\n" + " -w NAME=VALUE: Set parameter NAME to VALUE.\n" + " -p INPUT_FILE: Set parameters according to INPUT_FILE.\n" + " -i: Same as -p but file contents taken from " + "standard input.\n" + " -c [VALUE]: Show CMOS checksum or set checksum to " + "VALUE.\n" + " -l [ARG]: Show LinuxBIOS table info for ARG, or " + "all ARG choices.\n" + " -d: Show low-level dump of LinuxBIOS table.\n" + " -Y: Show CMOS layout info.\n" + " -b OUTPUT_FILE: Dump CMOS memory contents to file.\n" + " -B INPUT_FILE: Write file contents to CMOS memory.\n" + " -x: Show hex dump of CMOS memory.\n" + " -X DUMPFILE: Show hex dump of CMOS dumpfile.\n" + " -v: Show version info for this program.\n" + " -h: Show this message.\n", prog_name); + exit(outfile == stderr); + } diff --git a/util/lxbios/common.h b/util/lxbios/common.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b548c5550d --- /dev/null +++ b/util/lxbios/common.h @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +/*****************************************************************************\ + * common.h + * $Id: common.h,v 1.2 2005/12/16 22:45:49 dsp_llnl Exp $ + ***************************************************************************** + * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 The Regents of the University of California. + * Produced at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. + * Written by Dave Peterson <dsp@llnl.gov> <dave_peterson@pobox.com>. + * UCRL-CODE-2003-012 + * All rights reserved. + * + * This file is part of lxbios, a utility for reading/writing LinuxBIOS + * parameters and displaying information from the LinuxBIOS table. + * For details, see <http://www.llnl.gov/linux/lxbios/>. + * + * Please also read the file DISCLAIMER which is included in this software + * distribution. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License (as published by the + * Free Software Foundation) version 2, dated June 1991. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the IMPLIED WARRANTY OF + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the terms and + * conditions of the GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. +\*****************************************************************************/ + +#ifndef LXBIOS_COMMON_H +#define LXBIOS_COMMON_H + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <assert.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <ctype.h> + +#define FALSE 0 +#define TRUE 1 + +#define BUG() assert(0) + +#define COMMON_RESULT_START 0x10000 +#define LAYOUT_RESULT_START 0x20000 +#define CMOS_RESULT_START 0x30000 +#define CMOS_OP_RESULT_START 0x40000 + +#define OK 0 /* 0 is used universally to indicate success. */ + +#define LINE_EOF (COMMON_RESULT_START + 0) +#define LINE_TOO_LONG (COMMON_RESULT_START + 1) + +/* basename of this program, as reported by argv[0] */ +extern const char prog_name[]; + +/* version of this program */ +extern const char prog_version[]; + +int get_line_from_file (FILE *f, char line[], int line_buf_size); +void out_of_memory (void); +void usage (FILE *outfile); + +#endif /* LXBIOS_COMMON_H */ diff --git a/util/lxbios/compute_ip_checksum.c b/util/lxbios/compute_ip_checksum.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6220edb12f --- /dev/null +++ b/util/lxbios/compute_ip_checksum.c @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +/*****************************************************************************\ + * compute_ip_checksum.c + * $Id: compute_ip_checksum.c,v 1.1.1.1 2005/12/02 22:35:19 dsp_llnl Exp $ +\*****************************************************************************/ + +#include <stdint.h> +#include "ip_checksum.h" + +/* Note: The contents of this file were borrowed from the LinuxBIOS source + * code which may be obtained from http://www.linuxbios.org. + * Specifically, this code was obtained from LinuxBIOS version 1.0.0.8. + */ + +unsigned long compute_ip_checksum(void *addr, unsigned long length) +{ + uint8_t *ptr; + volatile union { + uint8_t byte[2]; + uint16_t word; + } value; + unsigned long sum; + unsigned long i; + /* In the most straight forward way possible, + * compute an ip style checksum. + */ + sum = 0; + ptr = addr; + for(i = 0; i < length; i++) { + unsigned long value; + value = ptr[i]; + if (i & 1) { + value <<= 8; + } + /* Add the new value */ + sum += value; + /* Wrap around the carry */ + if (sum > 0xFFFF) { + sum = (sum + (sum >> 16)) & 0xFFFF; + } + } + value.byte[0] = sum & 0xff; + value.byte[1] = (sum >> 8) & 0xff; + return (~value.word) & 0xFFFF; +} diff --git a/util/lxbios/hexdump.c b/util/lxbios/hexdump.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..00eb23f006 --- /dev/null +++ b/util/lxbios/hexdump.c @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ +/*****************************************************************************\ + * hexdump.c + * $Id: hexdump.c,v 1.2 2005/12/16 22:45:49 dsp_llnl Exp $ +\*****************************************************************************/ + +#include "hexdump.h" + +/* hexdump.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2002 + * David S. Peterson. All rights reserved. + * + * Author: David S. Peterson <dave_peterson@pobox.com> + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are + * met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, + * this list of conditions, and the entire permission notice, including + * the following disclaimer of warranties. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions, and the entire permission notice, + * including the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other + * materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. The name(s) of the author(s) may not be used to endorse or promote + * products derived from this software without specific prior written + * permission. + * + * ALTERNATIVELY, this product may be distributed under the terms of the GNU + * General Public License, in which case the provisions of the GPL are + * required INSTEAD OF the above restrictions. (This clause is necessary due + * to a potential bad interaction between the GPL and the restrictions + * contained in a BSD-style copyright.) + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES + * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE DISCLAIMED. + * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT + * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF + * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +static void addrprint (FILE *outfile, uint64_t address, int width); +static void hexprint (FILE *outfile, unsigned char byte); +static void charprint (FILE *outfile, unsigned char byte, + unsigned char nonprintable, + is_printable_fn_t is_printable_fn); + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * hexdump + * + * Write a hex dump of 'mem' to 'outfile'. + * + * parameters: + * mem: a pointer to the memory to display + * bytes: the number of bytes of data to display + * addrprint_start: The address to associate with the first byte of + * data. For instance, a value of 0 indicates that the + * first byte displayed should be labeled as byte 0. + * outfile: The place where the hex dump should be written. + * For instance, stdout or stderr may be passed here. + * format: A structure specifying how the hex dump should be + * formatted. + *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +void hexdump (const void *mem, int bytes, uint64_t addrprint_start, + FILE *outfile, const hexdump_format_t *format) + { int bytes_left, index, i; + const unsigned char *p; + is_printable_fn_t is_printable_fn; + + /* Quietly return if the caller asks us to do something unreasonable. */ + if ((format->bytes_per_line <= 0) || (bytes < 0)) + return; + + is_printable_fn = format->is_printable_fn; + + if (is_printable_fn == NULL) + is_printable_fn = default_is_printable_fn; + + p = (const unsigned char *) mem; + index = 0; + + /* Each iteration handles one full line of output. When loop terminates, + * the number of remaining bytes to display (if any) will not be enough to + * fill an entire line. + */ + for (bytes_left = bytes; + bytes_left >= format->bytes_per_line; + bytes_left -= format->bytes_per_line) + { /* print start address for current line */ + fprintf(outfile, format->indent); + addrprint(outfile, addrprint_start + index, format->addrprint_width); + fprintf(outfile, format->sep1); + + /* display the bytes in hex */ + for (i = 0; ; ) + { hexprint(outfile, p[index++]); + + if (++i >= format->bytes_per_line) + break; + + fprintf(outfile, format->sep2); + } + + index -= format->bytes_per_line; + fprintf(outfile, format->sep3); + + /* display the bytes as characters */ + for (i = 0; i < format->bytes_per_line; i++) + charprint(outfile, p[index++], format->nonprintable, + is_printable_fn); + + fprintf(outfile, "\n"); + } + + if (bytes_left == 0) + return; + + /* print start address for last line */ + fprintf(outfile, format->indent); + addrprint(outfile, addrprint_start + index, format->addrprint_width); + fprintf(outfile, format->sep1); + + /* display bytes for last line in hex */ + for (i = 0; i < bytes_left; i++) + { hexprint(outfile, p[index++]); + fprintf(outfile, format->sep2); + } + + index -= bytes_left; + + /* pad the rest of the hex byte area with spaces */ + for (; ; ) + { fprintf(outfile, " "); + + if (++i >= format->bytes_per_line) + break; + + fprintf(outfile, format->sep2); + } + + fprintf(outfile, format->sep3); + + /* display bytes for last line as characters */ + for (i = 0; i < bytes_left; i++) + charprint(outfile, p[index++], format->nonprintable, is_printable_fn); + + /* pad the rest of the character area with spaces */ + for (; i < format->bytes_per_line; i++) + fprintf(outfile, " "); + + fprintf(outfile, "\n"); + } + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * default_is_printable_fn + * + * Determine whether the input character is printable. The proper behavior + * for this type of function may be system-dependent. This function takes a + * conservative approach. If it is not adequate for your purposes, you can + * write your own. + * + * parameters: + * c: the input character + * + * return value: + * Return 1 if the input character is printable. Otherwise return 0. + *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +int default_is_printable_fn (unsigned char c) + { return (c >= 0x20) && (c <= 0x7e); } + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * addrprint + * + * Display an address as a hexadecimal number. + * + * parameters: + * outfile: the place where the output should be written + * address: the address to display + * width: The number of bytes wide the address should be displayed as. + * Must be a value from 1 to 8. + *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +static void addrprint (FILE *outfile, uint64_t address, int width) + { char s[17]; + int i; + + /* force the user's input to be valid */ + if (width < 1) + width = 1; + else if (width > 8) + width = 8; + + /* convert address to string */ + sprintf(s, "%016llx", (unsigned long long) address); + + /* write it out, with colons separating consecutive 16-bit chunks of the + * address + */ + for (i = 16 - (2 * width); ; ) + { fprintf(outfile, "%c", s[i]); + + if (++i >= 16) + break; + + if ((i % 4) == 0) + fprintf(outfile, ":"); + } + } + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * hexprint + * + * Display a byte as a two digit hex value. + * + * parameters: + * outfile: the place where the output should be written + * byte: the byte to display + *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +static void hexprint (FILE *outfile, unsigned char byte) + { static const char tbl[] = + { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', + '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' + }; + + fprintf(outfile, "%c%c", tbl[byte >> 4], tbl[byte & 0x0f]); + } + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * charprint + * + * Display a byte as its character representation. + * + * parameters: + * outfile: the place where the output should be written + * byte: the byte to display + * nonprintable: a substitute character to display if the byte + * represents a nonprintable character + * is_printable_fn: a function that returns a boolean value indicating + * whether a given character is printable + *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +static void charprint (FILE *outfile, unsigned char byte, + unsigned char nonprintable, + is_printable_fn_t is_printable_fn) + { fprintf(outfile, "%c", is_printable_fn(byte) ? byte : nonprintable); } diff --git a/util/lxbios/hexdump.h b/util/lxbios/hexdump.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e9e69c0cae --- /dev/null +++ b/util/lxbios/hexdump.h @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ +/*****************************************************************************\ + * hexdump.h + * $Id: hexdump.h,v 1.2 2005/12/16 22:45:49 dsp_llnl Exp $ +\*****************************************************************************/ + +#ifndef _HEXDUMP_H +#define _HEXDUMP_H + +/* hexdump.h + * + * Copyright (C) 2002 + * David S. Peterson. All rights reserved. + * + * Author: David S. Peterson <dave_peterson@pobox.com> + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are + * met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, + * this list of conditions, and the entire permission notice, including + * the following disclaimer of warranties. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions, and the entire permission notice, + * including the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other + * materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. The name(s) of the author(s) may not be used to endorse or promote + * products derived from this software without specific prior written + * permission. + * + * ALTERNATIVELY, this product may be distributed under the terms of the GNU + * General Public License, in which case the provisions of the GPL are + * required INSTEAD OF the above restrictions. (This clause is necessary due + * to a potential bad interaction between the GPL and the restrictions + * contained in a BSD-style copyright.) + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES + * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE DISCLAIMED. + * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT + * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF + * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <stdint.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <stdio.h> + +typedef int (*is_printable_fn_t) (unsigned char c); + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * hexdump_format_t + * + * This specifies how the output of the 'hexdump' function should look. + * + * fields: + * bytes_per_line: the number of data bytes to display per line of + * output + * addrprint_width: Each line of output begins with the address of the + * first data byte displayed on that line. This + * specifies the number of bytes wide the address + * should be displayed as. This value must be from 1 + * to 8. + * indent: This is a string to display at the start of each + * output line. Its purpose is to indent the output. + * sep1: This is a string to display between the address and + * the bytes of data displayed in hex. It serves as a + * separator. + * sep2: This is a string to display between individual hex + * values. It serves as a separator. + * sep3: This is a string to display between the bytes of + * data in hex and the bytes of data displayed as + * characters. It serves as a separator. + * nonprintable: This is a substitute character to display in place + * of nonprintable characters. + * is_printable_fn: This is a user-supplied function that takes a byte + * value as input and returns a boolean value + * indicating whether the corresponding character is + * printable. A value of NULL will cause + * default_is_printable_fn to be used. + *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +typedef struct + { int bytes_per_line; + int addrprint_width; + const char *indent; + const char *sep1; + const char *sep2; + const char *sep3; + unsigned char nonprintable; + is_printable_fn_t is_printable_fn; + } +hexdump_format_t; + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * hexdump + * + * Write a hex dump of 'mem' to 'outfile'. + * + * parameters: + * mem: a pointer to the memory to display + * bytes: the number of bytes of data to display + * addrprint_start: The address to associate with the first byte of + * data. For instance, a value of 0 indicates that the + * first byte displayed should be labeled as byte 0. + * outfile: The place where the hex dump should be written. + * For instance, stdout or stderr may be passed here. + * format: A structure specifying how the hex dump should be + * formatted. + *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +void hexdump (const void *mem, int bytes, uint64_t addrprint_start, + FILE *outfile, const hexdump_format_t *format); + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * default_is_printable_fn + * + * Determine whether the input character is printable. The proper behavior + * for this type of function may be system-dependent. This function appears + * to work well on a Linux system. However, if it is not adequate for your + * purposes, you can write your own. + * + * parameters: + * c: the input character + * + * return value: + * Return 1 if the input character is printable. Otherwise return 0. + *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +int default_is_printable_fn (unsigned char c); + +#endif /* _HEXDUMP_H */ diff --git a/util/lxbios/input_file.c b/util/lxbios/input_file.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..fd60c063e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/util/lxbios/input_file.c @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ +/*****************************************************************************\ + * input_file.c + * $Id: input_file.c,v 1.3 2006/01/24 00:25:40 dsp_llnl Exp $ + ***************************************************************************** + * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 The Regents of the University of California. + * Produced at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. + * Written by David S. Peterson <dsp@llnl.gov> <dave_peterson@pobox.com>. + * UCRL-CODE-2003-012 + * All rights reserved. + * + * This file is part of lxbios, a utility for reading/writing LinuxBIOS + * parameters and displaying information from the LinuxBIOS table. + * For details, see <http://www.llnl.gov/linux/lxbios/>. + * + * Please also read the file DISCLAIMER which is included in this software + * distribution. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License (as published by the + * Free Software Foundation) version 2, dated June 1991. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the IMPLIED WARRANTY OF + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the terms and + * conditions of the GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. +\*****************************************************************************/ + +#include "common.h" +#include "input_file.h" +#include "layout.h" +#include "cmos_ops.h" +#include "cmos_lowlevel.h" +#include "reg_expr.h" + +static int get_input_file_line (FILE *f, char line[], int line_buf_size); +static unsigned long long try_prepare_cmos_write (const cmos_entry_t *e, + const char value_str[]); + +/* matches either a blank line or a comment line */ +static const char blank_or_comment_regex[] = + /* a blank line */ + "(^[[:space:]]+$)" + + "|" /* or ... */ + + /* a line consisting of: optional whitespace followed by */ + "(^[[:space:]]*" + /* a '#' character and optionally, additional characters */ + "#.*$)"; + +/* matches an assignment line */ +const char assignment_regex[] = + /* optional whitespace */ + "^[[:space:]]*" + /* followed by a LinuxBIOS parameter name */ + "([^[:space:]]+)" + /* followed by optional whitespace */ + "[[:space:]]*" + /* followed by an '=' character */ + "=" + /* followed by optional whitespace */ + "[[:space:]]*" + /* followed by a value that may contain embedded whitespace */ + "([^[:space:]]+([[:space:]]+[^[:space:]]+)*)+" + /* followed by optional whitespace */ + "[[:space:]]*$"; + +static int line_num; + +/**************************************************************************** + * process_input_file + * + * Read the contents of file 'f' and return a pointer to a list of pending + * write operations. Perform sanity checking on all write operations and + * exit with an error message if there is a problem. + ****************************************************************************/ +cmos_write_t * process_input_file (FILE *f) + { + static const int LINE_BUF_SIZE = 256; + static const size_t N_MATCHES = 4; + char line[LINE_BUF_SIZE]; + const char *name, *value; + cmos_write_t *list, *item, **p; + regex_t blank_or_comment, assignment; + regmatch_t match[N_MATCHES]; + const cmos_entry_t *e; + + list = NULL; + p = &list; + + compile_reg_exprs(REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE, 2, blank_or_comment_regex, + &blank_or_comment, assignment_regex, &assignment); + + /* each iteration processes one line from input file */ + for (line_num = 1; + get_input_file_line(f, line, LINE_BUF_SIZE) == OK; + line_num++) + { /* skip comments and blank lines */ + if (!regexec(&blank_or_comment, line, 0, NULL, 0)) + continue; + + /* Is this a valid assignment line? If not, then it's a syntax + * error. + */ + if (regexec(&assignment, line, N_MATCHES, match, 0)) + { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Syntax error on line %d of input file.\n", + prog_name, line_num); + exit(1); + } + + /* OK, we found an assignment. Break the line into substrings + * representing the lefthand and righthand sides of the assignment. + */ + line[match[1].rm_eo] = '\0'; + line[match[2].rm_eo] = '\0'; + name = &line[match[1].rm_so]; + value = &line[match[2].rm_so]; + + /* now look up the LinuxBIOS parameter name */ + if (is_checksum_name(name) || (e = find_cmos_entry(name)) == NULL) + { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error on line %d of input file: CMOS parameter " + "%s not found.\n", prog_name, line_num, name); + exit(1); + } + + /* At this point, we figure out what numeric value needs to be written + * to which location. At the same time, we perform sanity checking on + * the write operation. + */ + + if ((item = (cmos_write_t *) malloc(sizeof(*item))) == NULL) + out_of_memory(); + + item->bit = e->bit; + item->length = e->length; + item->value = try_prepare_cmos_write(e, value); + + /* Append write operation to pending write list. */ + item->next = NULL; + *p = item; + p = &item->next; + } + + free_reg_exprs(2, &blank_or_comment, &assignment); + return list; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * do_cmos_writes + * + * 'list' is a linked list of pending CMOS write operations that have passed + * all sanity checks. Perform all write operations, destroying the list as + * we go. + ****************************************************************************/ +void do_cmos_writes (cmos_write_t *list) + { cmos_write_t *item; + + set_iopl(3); + + while (list != NULL) + { item = list; + list = item->next; + cmos_write(item->bit, item->length, item->value); + free(item); + } + + cmos_checksum_write(cmos_checksum_compute()); + set_iopl(0); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * get_input_file_line + * + * Get a line of input from file 'f'. Store result in 'line' which is an + * array of 'line_buf_size' bytes. Return OK on success or an error code on + * error. + ****************************************************************************/ +static int get_input_file_line (FILE *f, char line[], int line_buf_size) + { switch (get_line_from_file(f, line, line_buf_size)) + { case OK: + return OK; + + case LINE_EOF: + return LINE_EOF; + + case LINE_TOO_LONG: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error on line %d of input file: Maximum line " + "length exceeded. Max is %d characters.\n", prog_name, + line_num, line_buf_size - 2); + break; + + default: + BUG(); + } + + exit(1); + return 1; /* keep compiler happy */ + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * try_prepare_cmos_write + * + * Attempt to convert 'value_str' to an integer representation for storage in + * CMOS memory. On success, return the converted value. On error, exit with + * an error message. + ****************************************************************************/ +static unsigned long long try_prepare_cmos_write (const cmos_entry_t *e, + const char value_str[]) + { unsigned long long value; + + switch (prepare_cmos_write(e, value_str, &value)) + { case OK: + return value; + + case CMOS_OP_BAD_ENUM_VALUE: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error on line %d of input file: Bad value for " + "parameter %s.", prog_name, line_num, e->name); + break; + + case CMOS_OP_NEGATIVE_INT: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error on line %d of input file: This program " + "does not support assignment of negative numbers to " + "LinuxBIOS parameters.", prog_name, line_num); + break; + + case CMOS_OP_INVALID_INT: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error on line %d of input file: %s is not a " + "valid integer.", prog_name, line_num, value_str); + break; + + case CMOS_OP_RESERVED: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error on line %d of input file: Can not modify " + "reserved LinuxBIOS parameter %s.", prog_name, line_num, + e->name); + break; + + case CMOS_OP_VALUE_TOO_WIDE: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error on line %d of input file: Can not write " + "value %s to CMOS parameter %s that is only %d bits wide.", + prog_name, line_num, value_str, e->name, e->length); + break; + + case CMOS_OP_NO_MATCHING_ENUM: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: LinuxBIOS parameter %s has no matching enums.", + prog_name, e->name); + break; + + case CMOS_AREA_OUT_OF_RANGE: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: The CMOS area specified by the layout info for " + "LinuxBIOS parameter %s is out of range.", prog_name, + e->name); + break; + + case CMOS_AREA_OVERLAPS_RTC: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: The CMOS area specified by the layout info for " + "LinuxBIOS parameter %s overlaps the realtime clock area.", + prog_name, e->name); + break; + + case CMOS_AREA_TOO_WIDE: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: The CMOS area specified by the layout info for " + "LinuxBIOS parameter %s is too wide.", + prog_name, e->name); + break; + + default: + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: Unknown error encountered while attempting to modify " + "LinuxBIOS parameter %s.", prog_name, e->name); + break; + } + + fprintf(stderr, " No CMOS writes performed.\n"); + exit(1); + return 0; /* keep compiler happy */ + } diff --git a/util/lxbios/input_file.h b/util/lxbios/input_file.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..07a43575b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/util/lxbios/input_file.h @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +/*****************************************************************************\ + * input_file.h + * $Id: input_file.h,v 1.2 2005/12/16 22:45:49 dsp_llnl Exp $ + ***************************************************************************** + * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 The Regents of the University of California. + * Produced at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. + * Written by David S. Peterson <dsp@llnl.gov> <dave_peterson@pobox.com>. + * UCRL-CODE-2003-012 + * All rights reserved. + * + * This file is part of lxbios, a utility for reading/writing LinuxBIOS + * parameters and displaying information from the LinuxBIOS table. + * For details, see <http://www.llnl.gov/linux/lxbios/>. + * + * Please also read the file DISCLAIMER which is included in this software + * distribution. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License (as published by the + * Free Software Foundation) version 2, dated June 1991. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the IMPLIED WARRANTY OF + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the terms and + * conditions of the GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. +\*****************************************************************************/ + +#ifndef LXBIOS_INPUT_FILE_H +#define LXBIOS_INPUT_FILE_H + +#include "common.h" + +typedef struct cmos_write_t cmos_write_t; + +/* This represents a pending CMOS write operation. When changing multiple + * CMOS parameter values, we first represent the changes as a list of pending + * write operations. This allows us to sanity check all write operations + * before any of them are performed. + */ +struct cmos_write_t + { unsigned bit; + unsigned length; + unsigned long long value; + cmos_write_t *next; + }; + +cmos_write_t * process_input_file (FILE *f); +void do_cmos_writes (cmos_write_t *list); + +extern const char assignment_regex[]; + +#endif /* LXBIOS_INPUT_FILE_H */ diff --git a/util/lxbios/ip_checksum.h b/util/lxbios/ip_checksum.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..39703150fb --- /dev/null +++ b/util/lxbios/ip_checksum.h @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +/*****************************************************************************\ + * ip_checksum.h + * $Id: ip_checksum.h,v 1.1.1.1 2005/12/02 22:35:19 dsp_llnl Exp $ +\*****************************************************************************/ + +#ifndef IP_CHECKSUM_H +#define IP_CHECKSUM_H + +/* Note: The contents of this file were borrowed from the LinuxBIOS source + * code which may be obtained from http://www.linuxbios.org. + * Specifically, this code was obtained from LinuxBIOS version 1.0.0.8. + */ + +unsigned long compute_ip_checksum(void *addr, unsigned long length); + +#endif /* IP_CHECKSUM_H */ diff --git a/util/lxbios/layout.c b/util/lxbios/layout.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..219dc5d147 --- /dev/null +++ b/util/lxbios/layout.c @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ +/*****************************************************************************\ + * layout.c + * $Id: layout.c,v 1.2 2006/01/24 00:25:40 dsp_llnl Exp $ + ***************************************************************************** + * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 The Regents of the University of California. + * Produced at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. + * Written by Dave Peterson <dsp@llnl.gov> <dave_peterson@pobox.com>. + * UCRL-CODE-2003-012 + * All rights reserved. + * + * This file is part of lxbios, a utility for reading/writing LinuxBIOS + * parameters and displaying information from the LinuxBIOS table. + * For details, see <http://www.llnl.gov/linux/lxbios/>. + * + * Please also read the file DISCLAIMER which is included in this software + * distribution. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License (as published by the + * Free Software Foundation) version 2, dated June 1991. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the IMPLIED WARRANTY OF + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the terms and + * conditions of the GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. +\*****************************************************************************/ + +#include "common.h" +#include "layout.h" +#include "cmos_lowlevel.h" + +typedef struct cmos_entry_item_t cmos_entry_item_t; + +struct cmos_entry_item_t + { cmos_entry_t item; + cmos_entry_item_t *next; + }; + +typedef struct cmos_enum_item_t cmos_enum_item_t; + +struct cmos_enum_item_t + { cmos_enum_t item; + cmos_enum_item_t *next; + }; + +static void default_cmos_layout_get_fn (void); +static int areas_overlap (unsigned area_0_start, unsigned area_0_length, + unsigned area_1_start, unsigned area_1_length); +static int entries_overlap (const cmos_entry_t *p, const cmos_entry_t *q); +static const cmos_enum_item_t * find_first_cmos_enum_id (unsigned config_id); + +const char checksum_param_name[] = "check_sum"; + +/* Newer versions of LinuxBIOS store the 3 pieces of information below in the + * LinuxBIOS table so we don't have to rely on hardcoded values. + */ + +/* This is the offset from the start of CMOS of the first byte that the + * checksum is calculated over. + */ +#define CMOS_CHECKSUM_START 49 + +/* This is the offset from the start of CMOS of the last byte that the + * checksum is calculated over. + */ +#define CMOS_CHECKSUM_END 125 + +/* This is the offset from the start of CMOS where the LinuxBIOS checksum is + * stored. + */ +#define CMOS_CHECKSUM_INDEX 126 + +/* index of first byte of checksummed area */ +unsigned cmos_checksum_start = CMOS_CHECKSUM_START; + +/* index of last byte of checksummed area */ +unsigned cmos_checksum_end = CMOS_CHECKSUM_END; + +/* index of first byte of CMOS checksum (a big-endian 16-bit value) */ +unsigned cmos_checksum_index = CMOS_CHECKSUM_INDEX; + +/* List is sorted in ascending order according to 'bit' field in + * cmos_entry_t. + */ +static cmos_entry_item_t *cmos_entry_list = NULL; + +/* List is sorted in ascending order: first by 'config_id' and then by + * 'value'. + */ +static cmos_enum_item_t *cmos_enum_list = NULL; + +static cmos_layout_get_fn_t cmos_layout_get_fn = default_cmos_layout_get_fn; + +/**************************************************************************** + * entries_overlap + * + * Return 1 if cmos entries 'p' and 'q' overlap. Else return 0. + ****************************************************************************/ +static inline int entries_overlap (const cmos_entry_t *p, + const cmos_entry_t *q) + { return areas_overlap(p->bit, p->length, q->bit, q->length); } + +/**************************************************************************** + * cmos_entry_to_const_item + * + * Return a pointer to the cmos_entry_item_t that 'p' is embedded within. + ****************************************************************************/ +static inline const cmos_entry_item_t * cmos_entry_to_const_item + (const cmos_entry_t *p) + { static const cmos_entry_t *pos = &((cmos_entry_item_t *) 0)->item; + unsigned long offset, address; + + offset = (unsigned long) pos; + address = ((unsigned long) p) - offset; + return (const cmos_entry_item_t *) address; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * cmos_enum_to_const_item + * + * Return a pointer to the cmos_enum_item_t that 'p' is embedded within. + ****************************************************************************/ +static inline const cmos_enum_item_t * cmos_enum_to_const_item + (const cmos_enum_t *p) + { static const cmos_enum_t *pos = &((cmos_enum_item_t *) 0)->item; + unsigned long offset, address; + + offset = (unsigned long) pos; + address = ((unsigned long) p) - offset; + return (const cmos_enum_item_t *) address; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * register_cmos_layout_get_fn + * + * Set 'fn' as the function that will be called to retrieve CMOS layout + * information. + ****************************************************************************/ +void register_cmos_layout_get_fn (cmos_layout_get_fn_t fn) + { cmos_layout_get_fn = fn; } + +/**************************************************************************** + * get_cmos_layout + * + * Retrieve CMOS layout information and store it in our internal repository. + ****************************************************************************/ +void get_cmos_layout (void) + { cmos_layout_get_fn(); } + +/**************************************************************************** + * add_cmos_entry + * + * Attempt to add CMOS entry 'e' to our internal repository of layout + * information. Return OK on success or an error code on failure. If + * operation fails because 'e' overlaps an existing CMOS entry, '*conflict' + * will be set to point to the overlapping entry. + ****************************************************************************/ +int add_cmos_entry (const cmos_entry_t *e, const cmos_entry_t **conflict) + { cmos_entry_item_t *item, *prev, *new_entry; + + *conflict = NULL; + + if (e->length < 1) + return LAYOUT_ENTRY_BAD_LENGTH; + + if ((new_entry = (cmos_entry_item_t *) malloc(sizeof(*new_entry))) == NULL) + out_of_memory(); + + new_entry->item = *e; + + if (cmos_entry_list == NULL) + { new_entry->next = NULL; + cmos_entry_list = new_entry; + return OK; + } + + /* Find place in list to insert new entry. List is sorted in ascending + * order. + */ + for (item = cmos_entry_list, prev = NULL; + (item != NULL) && (item->item.bit < e->bit); + prev = item, item = item->next); + + if (prev == NULL) + { if (entries_overlap(e, &cmos_entry_list->item)) + { *conflict = &cmos_entry_list->item; + goto fail; + } + + new_entry->next = cmos_entry_list; + cmos_entry_list = new_entry; + return OK; + } + + if (entries_overlap(&prev->item, e)) + { *conflict = &prev->item; + goto fail; + } + + if ((item != NULL) && entries_overlap(e, &item->item)) + { *conflict = &item->item; + goto fail; + } + + new_entry->next = item; + prev->next = new_entry; + return OK; + +fail: + free(new_entry); + return LAYOUT_ENTRY_OVERLAP; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * find_cmos_entry + * + * Search for a CMOS entry whose name is 'name'. Return pointer to matching + * entry or NULL if entry not found. + ****************************************************************************/ +const cmos_entry_t * find_cmos_entry (const char name[]) + { cmos_entry_item_t *item; + + for (item = cmos_entry_list; item != NULL; item = item->next) + { if (!strcmp(item->item.name, name)) + return &item->item; + } + + return NULL; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * first_cmos_entry + * + * Return a pointer to the first CMOS entry in our list or NULL if list is + * empty. + ****************************************************************************/ +const cmos_entry_t * first_cmos_entry (void) + { return (cmos_entry_list == NULL) ? NULL : &cmos_entry_list->item; } + +/**************************************************************************** + * next_cmos_entry + * + * Return a pointer to next entry in list after 'last' or NULL if no more + * entries. + ****************************************************************************/ +const cmos_entry_t * next_cmos_entry (const cmos_entry_t *last) + { const cmos_entry_item_t *last_item, *next_item; + + last_item = cmos_entry_to_const_item(last); + next_item = last_item->next; + return (next_item == NULL) ? NULL : &next_item->item; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * add_cmos_enum + * + * Attempt to add CMOS enum 'e' to our internal repository of layout + * information. Return OK on success or an error code on failure. + ****************************************************************************/ +int add_cmos_enum (const cmos_enum_t *e) + { cmos_enum_item_t *item, *prev, *new_enum; + + if ((new_enum = (cmos_enum_item_t *) malloc(sizeof(*new_enum))) == NULL) + out_of_memory(); + + new_enum->item = *e; + + if (cmos_enum_list == NULL) + { new_enum->next = NULL; + cmos_enum_list = new_enum; + return OK; + } + + /* The list of enums is sorted in ascending order, first by 'config_id' and + * then by 'value'. Look for the first enum whose 'config_id' field + * matches 'e'. + */ + for (item = cmos_enum_list, prev = NULL; + (item != NULL) && (item->item.config_id < e->config_id); + prev = item, item = item->next); + + if (item == NULL) + { new_enum->next = NULL; + prev->next = new_enum; + return OK; + } + + if (item->item.config_id > e->config_id) + { new_enum->next = item; + + if (prev == NULL) + cmos_enum_list = new_enum; + else + prev->next = new_enum; + + return OK; + } + + /* List already contains at least one enum whose 'config_id' matches 'e'. + * Now find proper place to insert 'e' based on 'value'. + */ + while (item->item.value < e->value) + { prev = item; + item = item->next; + + if ((item == NULL) || (item->item.config_id != e->config_id)) + { new_enum->next = item; + prev->next = new_enum; + return OK; + } + } + + if (item->item.value == e->value) + { free(new_enum); + return LAYOUT_DUPLICATE_ENUM; + } + + new_enum->next = item; + + if (prev == NULL) + cmos_enum_list = new_enum; + else + prev->next = new_enum; + + return OK; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * find_cmos_enum + * + * Search for an enum that matches 'config_id' and 'value'. If found, return + * a pointer to the mathcing enum. Else return NULL. + ****************************************************************************/ +const cmos_enum_t * find_cmos_enum (unsigned config_id, + unsigned long long value) + { const cmos_enum_item_t *item; + + if ((item = find_first_cmos_enum_id(config_id)) == NULL) + return NULL; + + while (item->item.value < value) + { item = item->next; + + if ((item == NULL) || (item->item.config_id != config_id)) + return NULL; + } + + return (item->item.value == value) ? &item->item : NULL; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * first_cmos_enum + * + * Return a pointer to the first CMOS enum in our list or NULL if list is + * empty. + ****************************************************************************/ +const cmos_enum_t * first_cmos_enum (void) + { return (cmos_enum_list == NULL) ? NULL : &cmos_enum_list->item; } + +/**************************************************************************** + * next_cmos_enum + * + * Return a pointer to next enum in list after 'last' or NULL if no more + * enums. + ****************************************************************************/ +const cmos_enum_t * next_cmos_enum (const cmos_enum_t *last) + { const cmos_enum_item_t *last_item, *next_item; + + last_item = cmos_enum_to_const_item(last); + next_item = last_item->next; + return (next_item == NULL) ? NULL : &next_item->item; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * first_cmos_enum_id + * + * Return a pointer to the first CMOS enum in our list that matches + * 'config_id' or NULL if there are no matching enums. + ****************************************************************************/ +const cmos_enum_t * first_cmos_enum_id (unsigned config_id) + { const cmos_enum_item_t *item; + + item = find_first_cmos_enum_id(config_id); + return (item == NULL) ? NULL : &item->item; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * next_cmos_enum_id + * + * Return a pointer to next enum in list after 'last' that matches the + * 'config_id' field of 'last' or NULL if there are no more matching enums. + ****************************************************************************/ +const cmos_enum_t * next_cmos_enum_id (const cmos_enum_t *last) + { const cmos_enum_item_t *item; + + item = cmos_enum_to_const_item(last)->next; + return ((item == NULL) || (item->item.config_id != last->config_id)) ? + NULL : &item->item; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * is_checksum_name + * + * Return 1 if 'name' matches the name of the parameter representing the CMOS + * checksum. Else return 0. + ****************************************************************************/ +int is_checksum_name (const char name[]) + { return !strcmp(name, checksum_param_name); } + +/**************************************************************************** + * checksum_layout_to_bytes + * + * On entry, '*layout' contains checksum-related layout information expressed + * in bits. Perform sanity checking on the information and convert it from + * bit positions to byte positions. Return OK on success or an error code if + * a sanity check fails. + ****************************************************************************/ +int checksum_layout_to_bytes (cmos_checksum_layout_t *layout) + { unsigned start, end, index; + + start = layout->summed_area_start; + end = layout->summed_area_end; + index = layout->checksum_at; + + if (start % 8) + return LAYOUT_SUMMED_AREA_START_NOT_ALIGNED; + + if ((end % 8) != 7) + return LAYOUT_SUMMED_AREA_END_NOT_ALIGNED; + + if (index % 8) + return LAYOUT_CHECKSUM_LOCATION_NOT_ALIGNED; + + if (end <= start) + return LAYOUT_INVALID_SUMMED_AREA; + + /* Convert bit positions to byte positions. */ + start /= 8; + end /= 8; /* equivalent to "end = ((end - 7) / 8)" */ + index /= 8; + + if (verify_cmos_byte_index(start) || verify_cmos_byte_index(end)) + return LAYOUT_SUMMED_AREA_OUT_OF_RANGE; + + if (verify_cmos_byte_index(index)) + return LAYOUT_CHECKSUM_LOCATION_OUT_OF_RANGE; + + /* checksum occupies 16 bits */ + if (areas_overlap(start, end - start + 1, index, index + 1)) + return LAYOUT_CHECKSUM_OVERLAPS_SUMMED_AREA; + + layout->summed_area_start = start; + layout->summed_area_end = end; + layout->checksum_at = index; + return OK; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * checksum_layout_to_bits + * + * On entry, '*layout' contains checksum-related layout information expressed + * in bytes. Convert this information to bit positions. + ****************************************************************************/ +void checksum_layout_to_bits (cmos_checksum_layout_t *layout) + { layout->summed_area_start *= 8; + layout->summed_area_end = (layout->summed_area_end * 8) + 7; + layout->checksum_at *= 8; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * default_cmos_layout_get_fn + * + * If this function is ever called, it means that an appropriate callback for + * obtaining CMOS layout information was not set before attempting to + * retrieve layout information. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void default_cmos_layout_get_fn (void) + { BUG(); } + +/**************************************************************************** + * areas_overlap + * + * Return 1 if the two given areas overlap. Else return 0. + ****************************************************************************/ +static int areas_overlap (unsigned area_0_start, unsigned area_0_length, + unsigned area_1_start, unsigned area_1_length) + { unsigned area_0_end, area_1_end; + + area_0_end = area_0_start + area_0_length - 1; + area_1_end = area_1_start + area_1_length - 1; + return ((area_1_start <= area_0_end) && (area_0_start <= area_1_end)); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * find_first_cmos_enum_id + * + * Return a pointer to the first item in our list of enums that matches + * 'config_id'. Return NULL if there is no matching enum. + ****************************************************************************/ +static const cmos_enum_item_t * find_first_cmos_enum_id (unsigned config_id) + { cmos_enum_item_t *item; + + for (item = cmos_enum_list; + (item != NULL) && (item->item.config_id < config_id); + item = item->next); + + return ((item == NULL) || (item->item.config_id > config_id)) ? + NULL : item; + } diff --git a/util/lxbios/layout.h b/util/lxbios/layout.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8a6ab80b9b --- /dev/null +++ b/util/lxbios/layout.h @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +/*****************************************************************************\ + * layout.h + * $Id: layout.h,v 1.2 2006/01/24 00:25:40 dsp_llnl Exp $ + ***************************************************************************** + * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 The Regents of the University of California. + * Produced at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. + * Written by Dave Peterson <dsp@llnl.gov> <dave_peterson@pobox.com>. + * UCRL-CODE-2003-012 + * All rights reserved. + * + * This file is part of lxbios, a utility for reading/writing LinuxBIOS + * parameters and displaying information from the LinuxBIOS table. + * For details, see <http://www.llnl.gov/linux/lxbios/>. + * + * Please also read the file DISCLAIMER which is included in this software + * distribution. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License (as published by the + * Free Software Foundation) version 2, dated June 1991. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the IMPLIED WARRANTY OF + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the terms and + * conditions of the GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. +\*****************************************************************************/ + +#ifndef LXBIOS_LAYOUT_H +#define LXBIOS_LAYOUT_H + +#include "common.h" +#include "linuxbios_tables.h" + +#define LAYOUT_ENTRY_OVERLAP (LAYOUT_RESULT_START + 0) +#define LAYOUT_ENTRY_BAD_LENGTH (LAYOUT_RESULT_START + 1) +#define LAYOUT_DUPLICATE_ENUM (LAYOUT_RESULT_START + 2) +#define LAYOUT_SUMMED_AREA_START_NOT_ALIGNED (LAYOUT_RESULT_START + 3) +#define LAYOUT_SUMMED_AREA_END_NOT_ALIGNED (LAYOUT_RESULT_START + 4) +#define LAYOUT_CHECKSUM_LOCATION_NOT_ALIGNED (LAYOUT_RESULT_START + 5) +#define LAYOUT_INVALID_SUMMED_AREA (LAYOUT_RESULT_START + 6) +#define LAYOUT_CHECKSUM_OVERLAPS_SUMMED_AREA (LAYOUT_RESULT_START + 7) +#define LAYOUT_SUMMED_AREA_OUT_OF_RANGE (LAYOUT_RESULT_START + 8) +#define LAYOUT_CHECKSUM_LOCATION_OUT_OF_RANGE (LAYOUT_RESULT_START + 9) + +typedef enum + { CMOS_ENTRY_ENUM, + CMOS_ENTRY_HEX, + CMOS_ENTRY_RESERVED + } +cmos_entry_config_t; + +/* This represents a CMOS parameter. */ +typedef struct + { unsigned bit; + unsigned length; + cmos_entry_config_t config; + unsigned config_id; + char name[CMOS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH]; + } +cmos_entry_t; + +/* This represents a possible value for a CMOS parameter of type + * CMOS_ENTRY_ENUM. + */ +typedef struct + { unsigned config_id; + unsigned long long value; + char text[CMOS_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH]; + } +cmos_enum_t; + +/* This represents the location of the CMOS checksum and the area over which + * it is computed. Depending on the context, the values may be represented as + * either bit positions or byte positions. + */ +typedef struct + { unsigned summed_area_start; /* first checksummed location */ + unsigned summed_area_end; /* last checksummed location */ + unsigned checksum_at; /* location of checksum */ + } +cmos_checksum_layout_t; + +extern const char checksum_param_name[]; + +extern unsigned cmos_checksum_start; + +extern unsigned cmos_checksum_end; + +extern unsigned cmos_checksum_index; + +typedef void (*cmos_layout_get_fn_t) (void); + +void register_cmos_layout_get_fn (cmos_layout_get_fn_t fn); +void get_cmos_layout (void); +int add_cmos_entry (const cmos_entry_t *e, const cmos_entry_t **conflict); +const cmos_entry_t * find_cmos_entry (const char name[]); +const cmos_entry_t * first_cmos_entry (void); +const cmos_entry_t * next_cmos_entry (const cmos_entry_t *last); +int add_cmos_enum (const cmos_enum_t *e); +const cmos_enum_t * find_cmos_enum (unsigned config_id, + unsigned long long value); +const cmos_enum_t * first_cmos_enum (void); +const cmos_enum_t * next_cmos_enum (const cmos_enum_t *last); +const cmos_enum_t * first_cmos_enum_id (unsigned config_id); +const cmos_enum_t * next_cmos_enum_id (const cmos_enum_t *last); +int is_checksum_name (const char name[]); +int checksum_layout_to_bytes (cmos_checksum_layout_t *layout); +void checksum_layout_to_bits (cmos_checksum_layout_t *layout); + +#endif /* LXBIOS_LAYOUT_H */ diff --git a/util/lxbios/layout_file.c b/util/lxbios/layout_file.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7027ab93d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/util/lxbios/layout_file.c @@ -0,0 +1,848 @@ +/*****************************************************************************\ + * layout_file.c + * $Id: layout_file.c,v 1.3 2006/01/24 00:25:40 dsp_llnl Exp $ + ***************************************************************************** + * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 The Regents of the University of California. + * Produced at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. + * Written by Dave Peterson <dsp@llnl.gov> <dave_peterson@pobox.com>. + * UCRL-CODE-2003-012 + * All rights reserved. + * + * This file is part of lxbios, a utility for reading/writing LinuxBIOS + * parameters and displaying information from the LinuxBIOS table. + * For details, see <http://www.llnl.gov/linux/lxbios/>. + * + * Please also read the file DISCLAIMER which is included in this software + * distribution. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License (as published by the + * Free Software Foundation) version 2, dated June 1991. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the IMPLIED WARRANTY OF + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the terms and + * conditions of the GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. +\*****************************************************************************/ + +#include "common.h" +#include "layout_file.h" +#include "layout.h" +#include "cmos_lowlevel.h" +#include "reg_expr.h" + +static void process_layout_file (FILE *f); +static void skip_past_start (FILE *f); +static int process_entry (FILE *f, int skip_add); +static int process_enum (FILE *f, int skip_add); +static void process_checksum_info (FILE *f); +static void skip_remaining_lines (FILE *f); +static void create_entry (cmos_entry_t *cmos_entry, + const char start_bit_str[], const char length_str[], + const char config_str[], const char config_id_str[], + const char name_str[]); +static void try_add_layout_file_entry (const cmos_entry_t *cmos_entry); +static void create_enum (cmos_enum_t *cmos_enum, const char id_str[], + const char value_str[], const char text_str[]); +static void try_add_cmos_enum (const cmos_enum_t *cmos_enum); +static void set_checksum_info (const char start_str[], const char end_str[], + const char index_str[]); +static char cmos_entry_char_value (cmos_entry_config_t config); +static int get_layout_file_line (FILE *f, char line[], int line_buf_size); +static unsigned string_to_unsigned (const char str[], const char str_name[]); +static unsigned long string_to_unsigned_long (const char str[], + const char str_name[]); +static unsigned long do_string_to_unsigned_long (const char str[], + const char str_name[], + const char blurb[]); + +/* matches either a blank line or a comment line */ +static const char blank_or_comment_regex[] = + /* a blank line */ + "(^[[:space:]]+$)" + + "|" /* or ... */ + + /* a line consisting of: optional whitespace followed by */ + "(^[[:space:]]*" + /* a '#' character and optionally, additional characters */ + "#.*$)"; + +static regex_t blank_or_comment_expr; + +/* matches the line in a CMOS layout file indicating the start of the + * "entries" section. + */ +static const char start_entries_regex[] = + /* optional whitespace */ + "^[[:space:]]*" + /* followed by "entries" */ + "entries" + /* followed by optional whitespace */ + "[[:space:]]*$"; + +static regex_t start_entries_expr; + +/* matches the line in a CMOS layout file indicating the start of the + * "enumerations" section + */ +static const char start_enums_regex[] = + /* optional whitespace */ + "^[[:space:]]*" + /* followed by "enumerations" */ + "enumerations" + /* followed by optional whitespace */ + "[[:space:]]*$"; + +static regex_t start_enums_expr; + +/* matches the line in a CMOS layout file indicating the start of the + * "checksums" section + */ +static const char start_checksums_regex[] = + /* optional whitespace */ + "^[[:space:]]*" + /* followed by "checksums" */ + "checksums" + /* followed by optional whitespace */ + "[[:space:]]*$"; + +static regex_t start_checksums_expr; + +/* matches a line in a CMOS layout file specifying a CMOS entry */ +static const char entries_line_regex[] = + /* optional whitespace */ + "^[[:space:]]*" + /* followed by a chunk of nonwhitespace for start-bit field */ + "([^[:space:]]+)" + /* followed by one or more whitespace characters */ + "[[:space:]]+" + /* followed by a chunk of nonwhitespace for length field */ + "([^[:space:]]+)" + /* followed by one or more whitespace characters */ + "[[:space:]]+" + /* followed by a chunk of nonwhitespace for config field */ + "([^[:space:]]+)" + /* followed by one or more whitespace characters */ + "[[:space:]]+" + /* followed by a chunk of nonwhitespace for config-ID field */ + "([^[:space:]]+)" + /* followed by one or more whitespace characters */ + "[[:space:]]+" + /* followed by a chunk of nonwhitespace for name field */ + "([^[:space:]]+)" + /* followed by optional whitespace */ + "[[:space:]]*$"; + +static regex_t entries_line_expr; + +/* matches a line in a CMOS layout file specifying a CMOS enumeration */ +static const char enums_line_regex[] = + /* optional whitespace */ + "^[[:space:]]*" + /* followed by a chunk of nonwhitespace for ID field */ + "([^[:space:]]+)" + /* followed by one or more whitespace characters */ + "[[:space:]]+" + /* followed by a chunk of nonwhitespace for value field */ + "([^[:space:]]+)" + /* followed by one or more whitespace characters */ + "[[:space:]]+" + /* followed by a chunk of nonwhitespace for text field */ + "([^[:space:]]+)" + /* followed by optional whitespace */ + "[[:space:]]*$"; + +static regex_t enums_line_expr; + +/* matches the line in a CMOS layout file specifying CMOS checksum + * information + */ +static const char checksum_line_regex[] = + /* optional whitespace */ + "^[[:space:]]*" + /* followed by "checksum" */ + "checksum" + /* followed by one or more whitespace characters */ + "[[:space:]]+" + /* followed by a chunk of nonwhitespace for first bit of summed area */ + "([^[:space:]]+)" + /* followed by one or more whitespace characters */ + "[[:space:]]+" + /* followed by a chunk of nonwhitespace for last bit of summed area */ + "([^[:space:]]+)" + /* followed by one or more whitespace characters */ + "[[:space:]]+" + /* followed by a chunk of nonwhitespace for checksum location bit */ + "([^[:space:]]+)" + /* followed by optional whitespace */ + "[[:space:]]*$"; + +static regex_t checksum_line_expr; + +static const int LINE_BUF_SIZE = 256; + +static int line_num; + +static const char *layout_filename = NULL; + +/**************************************************************************** + * set_layout_filename + * + * Set the name of the file we will obtain CMOS layout information from. + ****************************************************************************/ +void set_layout_filename (const char filename[]) + { layout_filename = filename; } + +/**************************************************************************** + * get_layout_from_file + * + * Read CMOS layout information from the user-specified CMOS layout file. + ****************************************************************************/ +void get_layout_from_file (void) + { FILE *f; + + assert(layout_filename != NULL); + + if ((f = fopen(layout_filename, "r")) == NULL) + { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can not open CMOS layout file %s for reading: " + "%s\n", prog_name, layout_filename, strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + + process_layout_file(f); + fclose(f); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * write_cmos_layout + * + * Write CMOS layout information to file 'f'. The output is written in the + * format that CMOS layout files adhere to. + ****************************************************************************/ +void write_cmos_layout (FILE *f) + { const cmos_entry_t *cmos_entry; + const cmos_enum_t *cmos_enum; + cmos_checksum_layout_t layout; + + fprintf(f, "entries\n"); + + for (cmos_entry = first_cmos_entry(); + cmos_entry != NULL; + cmos_entry = next_cmos_entry(cmos_entry)) + fprintf(f, "%u %u %c %u %s\n", cmos_entry->bit, cmos_entry->length, + cmos_entry_char_value(cmos_entry->config), + cmos_entry->config_id, cmos_entry->name); + + fprintf(f, "\nenumerations\n"); + + for (cmos_enum = first_cmos_enum(); + cmos_enum != NULL; + cmos_enum = next_cmos_enum(cmos_enum)) + fprintf(f, "%u %llu %s\n", cmos_enum->config_id, cmos_enum->value, + cmos_enum->text); + + layout.summed_area_start = cmos_checksum_start; + layout.summed_area_end = cmos_checksum_end; + layout.checksum_at = cmos_checksum_index; + checksum_layout_to_bits(&layout); + fprintf(f, "\nchecksums\nchecksum %u %u %u\n", layout.summed_area_start, + layout.summed_area_end, layout.checksum_at); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * process_layout_file + * + * Read CMOS layout information from file 'f' and add it to our internal + * repository. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void process_layout_file (FILE *f) + { compile_reg_exprs(REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE, 7, + blank_or_comment_regex, &blank_or_comment_expr, + start_entries_regex, &start_entries_expr, + entries_line_regex, &entries_line_expr, + start_enums_regex, &start_enums_expr, + enums_line_regex, &enums_line_expr, + start_checksums_regex, &start_checksums_expr, + checksum_line_regex, &checksum_line_expr); + line_num = 1; + skip_past_start(f); + + /* Skip past all entries. We will process these later when we make a + * second pass through the file. + */ + while (!process_entry(f, 1)); + + /* Process all enums, adding them to our internal repository as we go. */ + + if (process_enum(f, 0)) + { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error: CMOS layout file contains no " + "enumerations.\n", prog_name); + exit(1); + } + + while (!process_enum(f, 0)); + + /* Go back to start of file. */ + line_num = 1; + fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET); + + skip_past_start(f); + + /* Process all entries, adding them to the repository as we go. We must + * add the entries after the enums, even though they appear in the layout + * file before the enums. This is because the entries are sanity checked + * against the enums as they are added. + */ + + if (process_entry(f, 0)) + { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error: CMOS layout file contains no entries.\n", + prog_name); + exit(1); + } + + while (!process_entry(f, 0)); + + /* Skip past all enums. They have already been processed. */ + while (!process_enum(f, 1)); + + /* Process CMOS checksum info. */ + process_checksum_info(f); + + /* See if there are any lines left to process. If so, verify that they are + * all either blank lines or comments. + */ + skip_remaining_lines(f); + + free_reg_exprs(7, &blank_or_comment_expr, &start_entries_expr, + &entries_line_expr, &start_enums_expr, + &enums_line_expr, &start_checksums_expr, + &checksum_line_expr); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * skip_past_start + * + * Skip past the line that marks the start of the "entries" section. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void skip_past_start (FILE *f) + { char line[LINE_BUF_SIZE]; + + for (; ; line_num++) + { if (get_layout_file_line(f, line, LINE_BUF_SIZE)) + { fprintf(stderr, + "%s: \"entries\" line not found in CMOS layout file.\n", + prog_name); + exit(1); + } + + if (!regexec(&blank_or_comment_expr, line, 0, NULL, 0)) + continue; + + if (!regexec(&start_entries_expr, line, 0, NULL, 0)) + break; + + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Syntax error on line %d of CMOS layout file. " + "\"entries\" line expected.\n", prog_name, line_num); + exit(1); + } + + line_num++; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * process_entry + * + * Get an entry from "entries" section of file and add it to our repository + * of layout information. Return 0 if an entry was found and processed. + * Return 1 if there are no more entries. + ****************************************************************************/ +static int process_entry (FILE *f, int skip_add) + { static const size_t N_MATCHES = 6; + char line[LINE_BUF_SIZE]; + regmatch_t match[N_MATCHES]; + cmos_entry_t cmos_entry; + int result; + + result = 1; + + for (; ; line_num++) + { if (get_layout_file_line(f, line, LINE_BUF_SIZE)) + { fprintf(stderr, + "%s: Unexpected end of CMOS layout file reached while " + "reading \"entries\" section.\n", prog_name); + exit(1); + } + + if (!regexec(&blank_or_comment_expr, line, 0, NULL, 0)) + continue; + + if (regexec(&entries_line_expr, line, N_MATCHES, match, 0)) + { if (regexec(&start_enums_expr, line, 0, NULL, 0)) + { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Syntax error on line %d of CMOS layout " + "file.\n", prog_name, line_num); + exit(1); + } + + break; /* start of enumerations reached: no more entries */ + } + + result = 0; /* next layout entry found */ + + if (skip_add) + break; + + line[match[1].rm_eo] = '\0'; + line[match[2].rm_eo] = '\0'; + line[match[3].rm_eo] = '\0'; + line[match[4].rm_eo] = '\0'; + line[match[5].rm_eo] = '\0'; + create_entry(&cmos_entry, &line[match[1].rm_so], &line[match[2].rm_so], + &line[match[3].rm_so], &line[match[4].rm_so], + &line[match[5].rm_so]); + try_add_layout_file_entry(&cmos_entry); + break; + } + + line_num++; + return result; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * process_enum + * + * Get an enuneration from "enumerations" section of file and add it to our + * repository of layout information. Return 0 if an enumeration was found + * and processed. Return 1 if there are no more enumerations. + ****************************************************************************/ +static int process_enum (FILE *f, int skip_add) + { static const size_t N_MATCHES = 4; + char line[LINE_BUF_SIZE]; + regmatch_t match[N_MATCHES]; + cmos_enum_t cmos_enum; + int result; + + result = 1; + + for (; ; line_num++) + { if (get_layout_file_line(f, line, LINE_BUF_SIZE)) + { fprintf(stderr, + "%s: Unexpected end of CMOS layout file reached while " + "reading \"enumerations\" section.\n", prog_name); + exit(1); + } + + if (!regexec(&blank_or_comment_expr, line, 0, NULL, 0)) + continue; + + if (regexec(&enums_line_expr, line, N_MATCHES, match, 0)) + { if (regexec(&start_checksums_expr, line, 0, NULL, 0)) + { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Syntax error on line %d of CMOS layout " + "file.\n", prog_name, line_num); + exit(1); + } + + break; /* start of checksums reached: no more enumerations */ + } + + result = 0; /* next layout enumeration found */ + + if (skip_add) + break; + + line[match[1].rm_eo] = '\0'; + line[match[2].rm_eo] = '\0'; + line[match[3].rm_eo] = '\0'; + create_enum(&cmos_enum, &line[match[1].rm_so], &line[match[2].rm_so], + &line[match[3].rm_so]); + try_add_cmos_enum(&cmos_enum); + break; + } + + line_num++; + return result; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * process_checksum_info + * + * Get line conatining CMOS checksum information. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void process_checksum_info (FILE *f) + { static const size_t N_MATCHES = 4; + char line[LINE_BUF_SIZE]; + regmatch_t match[N_MATCHES]; + + for (; ; line_num++) + { if (get_layout_file_line(f, line, LINE_BUF_SIZE)) + { fprintf(stderr, + "%s: Unexpected end of CMOS layout file reached while " + "reading \"checksums\" section.\n", prog_name); + exit(1); + } + + if (!regexec(&blank_or_comment_expr, line, 0, NULL, 0)) + continue; + + if (regexec(&checksum_line_expr, line, N_MATCHES, match, 0)) + { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Syntax error on line %d of CMOS layout " + "file. \"checksum\" line expected.\n", prog_name, + line_num); + exit(1); + } + + /* checksum line found */ + line[match[1].rm_eo] = '\0'; + line[match[2].rm_eo] = '\0'; + line[match[3].rm_eo] = '\0'; + set_checksum_info(&line[match[1].rm_so], &line[match[2].rm_so], + &line[match[3].rm_so]); + break; + } + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * skip_remaining_lines + * + * Get any remaining lines of unprocessed input. Complain if we find a line + * that contains anything other than comments and whitespace. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void skip_remaining_lines (FILE *f) + { char line[LINE_BUF_SIZE]; + + for (line_num++; + get_layout_file_line(f, line, LINE_BUF_SIZE) == OK; + line_num++) + { if (regexec(&blank_or_comment_expr, line, 0, NULL, 0)) + { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Syntax error on line %d of CMOS layout file: " + "Only comments and/or whitespace allowed after " + "\"checksum\" line.\n", prog_name, line_num); + exit(1); + } + } + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * create_entry + * + * Create a CMOS entry structure representing the given information. Perform + * sanity checking on input parameters. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void create_entry (cmos_entry_t *cmos_entry, + const char start_bit_str[], const char length_str[], + const char config_str[], const char config_id_str[], + const char name_str[]) + { cmos_entry->bit = string_to_unsigned(start_bit_str, "start-bit"); + cmos_entry->length = string_to_unsigned(length_str, "length"); + + if (config_str[1] != '\0') + goto bad_config_str; + + switch (config_str[0]) + { case 'e': + cmos_entry->config = CMOS_ENTRY_ENUM; + break; + + case 'h': + cmos_entry->config = CMOS_ENTRY_HEX; + break; + + case 'r': + cmos_entry->config = CMOS_ENTRY_RESERVED; + break; + + default: + goto bad_config_str; + } + + cmos_entry->config_id = string_to_unsigned(config_id_str, "config-ID"); + + if (strlen(name_str) >= CMOS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH) + { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error on line %d of CMOS layout file: name too " + "long (max length is %d).\n", prog_name, line_num, + CMOS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH - 1); + exit(1); + } + + strcpy(cmos_entry->name, name_str); + return; + +bad_config_str: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error on line %d of CMOS layout file: 'e', 'h', or " + "'r' expected for config value.\n", prog_name, line_num); + exit(1); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * try_add_layout_file_entry + * + * Attempt to add the given CMOS entry to our internal repository. Exit with + * an error message on failure. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void try_add_layout_file_entry (const cmos_entry_t *cmos_entry) + { const cmos_entry_t *conflict; + + switch (add_cmos_entry(cmos_entry, &conflict)) + { case OK: + return; + + case CMOS_AREA_OUT_OF_RANGE: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error on line %d of CMOS layout file. Area " + "covered by entry %s is out of range.\n", prog_name, + line_num, cmos_entry->name); + break; + + case CMOS_AREA_TOO_WIDE: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error on line %d of CMOS layout file. Area " + "covered by entry %s is too wide.\n", prog_name, line_num, + cmos_entry->name); + break; + + case LAYOUT_ENTRY_OVERLAP: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error on line %d of CMOS layout file. Layouts " + "overlap for entries %s and %s.\n", prog_name, line_num, + cmos_entry->name, conflict->name); + break; + + case LAYOUT_ENTRY_BAD_LENGTH: + /* Silently ignore entries with zero length. Although this should + * never happen in practice, we should handle the case in a + * reasonable manner just to be safe. + */ + return; + + default: + BUG(); + } + + exit(1); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * create_enum + * + * Create a CMOS enumeration structure representing the given information. + * Perform sanity checking on input parameters. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void create_enum (cmos_enum_t *cmos_enum, const char id_str[], + const char value_str[], const char text_str[]) + { cmos_enum->config_id = string_to_unsigned(id_str, "ID"); + cmos_enum->value = string_to_unsigned_long(value_str, "value"); + + if (strlen(text_str) >= CMOS_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH) + { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error on line %d of CMOS layout file: text too " + "long (max length is %d).\n", prog_name, line_num, + CMOS_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH - 1); + exit(1); + } + + strcpy(cmos_enum->text, text_str); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * try_add_cmos_enum + * + * Attempt to add the given CMOS enum to our internal repository. Exit with + * an error message on failure. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void try_add_cmos_enum (const cmos_enum_t *cmos_enum) + { switch (add_cmos_enum(cmos_enum)) + { case OK: + return; + + case LAYOUT_DUPLICATE_ENUM: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error on line %d of CMOS layout file: " + "Enumeration found with duplicate ID/value combination.\n", + prog_name, line_num); + break; + + default: + BUG(); + } + + exit(1); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * set_checksum_info + * + * Set CMOS checksum information according to input parameters and perform + * sanity checking on input parameters. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void set_checksum_info (const char start_str[], const char end_str[], + const char index_str[]) + { cmos_checksum_layout_t layout; + + /* These are bit positions that we want to convert to byte positions. */ + layout.summed_area_start = + string_to_unsigned(start_str, "CMOS checksummed area start"); + layout.summed_area_end = + string_to_unsigned(end_str, "CMOS checksummed area end"); + layout.checksum_at = + string_to_unsigned(index_str, "CMOS checksum location"); + + switch (checksum_layout_to_bytes(&layout)) + { case OK: + break; + + case LAYOUT_SUMMED_AREA_START_NOT_ALIGNED: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error on line %d of CMOS layout file. CMOS " + "checksummed area start is not byte-aligned.\n", prog_name, + line_num); + goto fail; + + case LAYOUT_SUMMED_AREA_END_NOT_ALIGNED: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error on line %d of CMOS layout file. CMOS " + "checksummed area end is not byte-aligned.\n", prog_name, + line_num); + goto fail; + + case LAYOUT_CHECKSUM_LOCATION_NOT_ALIGNED: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error on line %d of CMOS layout file. CMOS " + "checksum location is not byte-aligned.\n", prog_name, + line_num); + goto fail; + + case LAYOUT_INVALID_SUMMED_AREA: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error on line %d of CMOS layout file. CMOS " + "checksummed area end must be greater than CMOS checksummed " + "area start.\n", prog_name, line_num); + goto fail; + + case LAYOUT_CHECKSUM_OVERLAPS_SUMMED_AREA: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error on line %d of CMOS layout file. CMOS " + "checksum overlaps checksummed area.\n", prog_name, + line_num); + goto fail; + + case LAYOUT_SUMMED_AREA_OUT_OF_RANGE: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error on line %d of CMOS layout file. CMOS " + "checksummed area out of range.\n", prog_name, line_num); + goto fail; + + case LAYOUT_CHECKSUM_LOCATION_OUT_OF_RANGE: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error on line %d of CMOS layout file. CMOS " + "checksum location out of range.\n", prog_name, line_num); + goto fail; + + default: + BUG(); + } + + cmos_checksum_start = layout.summed_area_start; + cmos_checksum_end = layout.summed_area_end; + cmos_checksum_index = layout.checksum_at; + return; + +fail: + exit(1); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * cmos_entry_char_value + * + * Return the character representation of 'config'. + ****************************************************************************/ +static char cmos_entry_char_value (cmos_entry_config_t config) + { switch (config) + { case CMOS_ENTRY_ENUM: + return 'e'; + + case CMOS_ENTRY_HEX: + return 'h'; + + case CMOS_ENTRY_RESERVED: + return 'r'; + + default: + BUG(); + } + + return 0; /* not reached */ + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * get_layout_file_line + * + * Get a line of input from file 'f'. Store result in 'line' which is an + * array of 'line_buf_size' bytes. Return OK on success or an error code on + * failure. + ****************************************************************************/ +static int get_layout_file_line (FILE *f, char line[], int line_buf_size) + { switch (get_line_from_file(f, line, line_buf_size)) + { case OK: + return OK; + + case LINE_EOF: + return LINE_EOF; + + case LINE_TOO_LONG: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error on line %d of CMOS layout file: Maximum " + "line length exceeded. Max is %d characters.\n", prog_name, + line_num, line_buf_size - 2); + break; + } + + exit(1); + return 1; /* keep compiler happy */ + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * string_to_unsigned + * + * Convert the string 'str' to an unsigned and return the result. + ****************************************************************************/ +static unsigned string_to_unsigned (const char str[], const char str_name[]) + { unsigned long n; + unsigned z; + + n = do_string_to_unsigned_long(str, str_name, ""); + + if ((z = (unsigned) n) != n) + { /* This could happen on an architecture in which sizeof(unsigned) < + * sizeof(unsigned long). + */ + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error on line %d of CMOS layout file: %s value is " + "out of range.\n", prog_name, line_num, str_name); + exit(1); + } + + return z; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * string_to_unsigned_long + * + * Convert the string 'str' to an unsigned long and return the result. + ****************************************************************************/ +static unsigned long string_to_unsigned_long (const char str[], + const char str_name[]) + { return do_string_to_unsigned_long(str, str_name, " long"); } + +/**************************************************************************** + * do_string_to_unsigned_long + * + * Convert the string 'str' to an unsigned long and return the result. Exit + * with an appropriate error message on failure. + ****************************************************************************/ +static unsigned long do_string_to_unsigned_long (const char str[], + const char str_name[], + const char blurb[]) + { unsigned long n; + char *p; + + n = strtoul(str, &p, 0); + + if (*p != '\0') + { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error on line %d of CMOS layout file: %s is not a " + "valid unsigned%s integer.\n", prog_name, + line_num, str_name, blurb); + exit(1); + } + + return n; + } diff --git a/util/lxbios/layout_file.h b/util/lxbios/layout_file.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..df471a819f --- /dev/null +++ b/util/lxbios/layout_file.h @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +/*****************************************************************************\ + * layout_file.h + * $Id: layout_file.h,v 1.2 2005/12/16 22:45:49 dsp_llnl Exp $ + ***************************************************************************** + * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 The Regents of the University of California. + * Produced at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. + * Written by Dave Peterson <dsp@llnl.gov> <dave_peterson@pobox.com>. + * UCRL-CODE-2003-012 + * All rights reserved. + * + * This file is part of lxbios, a utility for reading/writing LinuxBIOS + * parameters and displaying information from the LinuxBIOS table. + * For details, see <http://www.llnl.gov/linux/lxbios/>. + * + * Please also read the file DISCLAIMER which is included in this software + * distribution. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License (as published by the + * Free Software Foundation) version 2, dated June 1991. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the IMPLIED WARRANTY OF + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the terms and + * conditions of the GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. +\*****************************************************************************/ + +#ifndef LXBIOS_LAYOUT_FILE_H +#define LXBIOS_LAYOUT_FILE_H + +#include "common.h" +#include "linuxbios_tables.h" + +void set_layout_filename (const char filename[]); +void get_layout_from_file (void); +void write_cmos_layout (FILE *f); + +#endif /* LXBIOS_LAYOUT_FILE_H */ diff --git a/util/lxbios/lbtable.c b/util/lxbios/lbtable.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0fd5e91363 --- /dev/null +++ b/util/lxbios/lbtable.c @@ -0,0 +1,1270 @@ +/*****************************************************************************\ + * lbtable.c + * $Id: lbtable.c,v 1.3 2006/01/24 00:25:40 dsp_llnl Exp $ + ***************************************************************************** + * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 The Regents of the University of California. + * Produced at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. + * Written by Dave Peterson <dsp@llnl.gov> <dave_peterson@pobox.com> + * and Stefan Reinauer <stepan@openbios.org>. + * UCRL-CODE-2003-012 + * All rights reserved. + * + * This file is part of lxbios, a utility for reading/writing LinuxBIOS + * parameters and displaying information from the LinuxBIOS table. + * For details, see <http://www.llnl.gov/linux/lxbios/>. + * + * Please also read the file DISCLAIMER which is included in this software + * distribution. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License (as published by the + * Free Software Foundation) version 2, dated June 1991. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the IMPLIED WARRANTY OF + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the terms and + * conditions of the GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. +\*****************************************************************************/ + +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include "common.h" +#include "linuxbios_tables.h" +#include "ip_checksum.h" +#include "lbtable.h" +#include "layout.h" +#include "cmos_lowlevel.h" +#include "hexdump.h" + +typedef void (*lbtable_print_fn_t) (const struct lb_record *rec); + +/* This structure represents an item in the LinuxBIOS table that may be + * displayed using the -l option. + */ +typedef struct + { uint32_t tag; + const char *name; + const char *description; + const char *nofound_msg; + lbtable_print_fn_t print_fn; + } +lbtable_choice_t; + +typedef struct + { unsigned long start; /* address of first byte of memory range */ + unsigned long end; /* address of last byte of memory range */ + } +mem_range_t; + +static const struct lb_header * lbtable_scan (unsigned long start, + unsigned long end, + int *bad_header_count, + int *bad_table_count); +static void process_cmos_table (void); +static void get_cmos_checksum_info (void); +static void try_convert_checksum_layout (cmos_checksum_layout_t *layout); +static void try_add_cmos_table_enum (cmos_enum_t *cmos_enum); +static void try_add_cmos_table_entry (cmos_entry_t *cmos_entry); +static const struct lb_record * find_lbrec (uint32_t tag); +static const char * lbrec_tag_to_str (uint32_t tag); +static const struct cmos_entries * first_cmos_table_entry (void); +static const struct cmos_entries * + next_cmos_table_entry (const struct cmos_entries *last); +static const struct cmos_enums * first_cmos_table_enum (void); +static const struct cmos_enums * next_cmos_table_enum + (const struct cmos_enums *last); +static const struct lb_record * first_cmos_rec (uint32_t tag); +static const struct lb_record * next_cmos_rec (const struct lb_record *last, + uint32_t tag); +static void memory_print_fn (const struct lb_record *rec); +static void mainboard_print_fn (const struct lb_record *rec); +static void cmos_opt_table_print_fn (const struct lb_record *rec); +static void print_option_record (const struct cmos_entries *cmos_entry); +static void print_enum_record (const struct cmos_enums *cmos_enum); +static void print_defaults_record (const struct cmos_defaults *cmos_defaults); +static void print_unknown_record (const struct lb_record *cmos_item); +static void option_checksum_print_fn (const struct lb_record *rec); +static void string_print_fn (const struct lb_record *rec); +static void uint64_to_hex_string (char str[], uint64_t n); + +static const char memory_desc[] = +" This shows information about system memory.\n"; + +static const char mainboard_desc[] = +" This shows information about your mainboard.\n"; + +static const char version_desc[] = +" This shows LinuxBIOS version information.\n"; + +static const char extra_version_desc[] = +" This shows extra LinuxBIOS version information.\n"; + +static const char build_desc[] = +" This shows LinuxBIOS build information.\n"; + +static const char compile_time_desc[] = +" This shows when LinuxBIOS was compiled.\n"; + +static const char compile_by_desc[] = +" This shows who compiled LinuxBIOS.\n"; + +static const char compile_host_desc[] = +" This shows the name of the machine that compiled LinuxBIOS.\n"; + +static const char compile_domain_desc[] = +" This shows the domain name of the machine that compiled LinuxBIOS.\n"; + +static const char compiler_desc[] = +" This shows the name of the compiler used to build LinuxBIOS.\n"; + +static const char linker_desc[] = +" This shows the name of the linker used to build LinuxBIOS.\n"; + +static const char assembler_desc[] = +" This shows the name of the assembler used to build LinuxBIOS.\n"; + +static const char cmos_opt_table_desc[] = +" This does a low-level dump of the CMOS option table. The table " +"contains\n" +" information about the layout of the values that LinuxBIOS stores in\n" +" nonvolatile RAM.\n"; + +static const char option_checksum_desc[] = +" This shows the location of the CMOS checksum and the area over which it " +"is\n" +" calculated.\n"; + +static const char generic_nofound_msg[] = +"%s: Item %s not found in LinuxBIOS table.\n"; + +static const char nofound_msg_cmos_opt_table[] = +"%s: Item %s not found in LinuxBIOS table. Apparently, the " +"LinuxBIOS installed on this system was built without specifying " +"HAVE_OPTION_TABLE.\n"; + +static const char nofound_msg_option_checksum[] = +"%s: Item %s not found in LinuxBIOS table. Apparently, you are " +"using LinuxBIOS v1.\n"; + +/* This is the number of items from the LinuxBIOS table that may be displayed + * using the -l option. + */ +#define NUM_LBTABLE_CHOICES 14 + +/* These represent the various items from the LinuxBIOS table that may be + * displayed using the -l option. + */ +static const lbtable_choice_t lbtable_choices[NUM_LBTABLE_CHOICES] = + { { LB_TAG_MEMORY, "memory", + memory_desc, generic_nofound_msg, + memory_print_fn + }, + { LB_TAG_MAINBOARD, "mainboard", + mainboard_desc, generic_nofound_msg, + mainboard_print_fn + }, + { LB_TAG_VERSION, "version", + version_desc, generic_nofound_msg, + string_print_fn + }, + { LB_TAG_EXTRA_VERSION, "extra_version", + extra_version_desc, generic_nofound_msg, + string_print_fn + }, + { LB_TAG_BUILD, "build", + build_desc, generic_nofound_msg, + string_print_fn + }, + { LB_TAG_COMPILE_TIME, "compile_time", + compile_time_desc, generic_nofound_msg, + string_print_fn + }, + { LB_TAG_COMPILE_BY, "compile_by", + compile_by_desc, generic_nofound_msg, + string_print_fn + }, + { LB_TAG_COMPILE_HOST, "compile_host", + compile_host_desc, generic_nofound_msg, + string_print_fn + }, + { LB_TAG_COMPILE_DOMAIN, "compile_domain", + compile_domain_desc, generic_nofound_msg, + string_print_fn + }, + { LB_TAG_COMPILER, "compiler", + compiler_desc, generic_nofound_msg, + string_print_fn + }, + { LB_TAG_LINKER, "linker", + linker_desc, generic_nofound_msg, + string_print_fn + }, + { LB_TAG_ASSEMBLER, "assembler", + assembler_desc, generic_nofound_msg, + string_print_fn + }, + { LB_TAG_CMOS_OPTION_TABLE, "cmos_opt_table", + cmos_opt_table_desc, nofound_msg_cmos_opt_table, + cmos_opt_table_print_fn + }, + { LB_TAG_OPTION_CHECKSUM, "option_checksum", + option_checksum_desc, nofound_msg_option_checksum, + option_checksum_print_fn + } + }; + +/* The LinuxBIOS table resides in low physical memory, which we access using + * /dev/mem. These are ranges of physical memory that should be scanned for a + * LinuxBIOS table. + */ + +#define NUM_MEM_RANGES 2 + +static const mem_range_t mem_ranges[NUM_MEM_RANGES] = + { { 0x00000000, 0x00000fff }, + { 0x000f0000, 0x000fffff } + }; + +/* This is the number of bytes of physical memory to map, starting at physical + * address 0. This value must be large enough to contain all memory ranges + * specified in mem_ranges above plus the maximum possible size of the + * LinuxBIOS table (since the start of the table could potentially occur at + * the end of the last memory range). + */ +static const size_t BYTES_TO_MAP = (1024 * 1024); + +/* Pointer to low physical memory that we access by calling mmap() on + * /dev/mem. + */ +static const void *low_phys_mem; + +/* Pointer to LinuxBIOS table. */ +static const struct lb_header *lbtable = NULL; + +/* The CMOS option table is located within the LinuxBIOS table. It tells us + * where the CMOS parameters are located in the nonvolatile RAM. + */ +static const struct cmos_option_table *cmos_table = NULL; + +static const hexdump_format_t format = + { 12, 4, " ", " | ", " ", " | ", '.', NULL }; + +/**************************************************************************** + * vtophys + * + * Convert a virtual address to a physical address. 'vaddr' is a virtual + * address in the address space of the current process. It points to + * somewhere in the chunk of memory that we mapped by calling mmap() on + * /dev/mem. This macro converts 'vaddr' to a physical address. + ****************************************************************************/ +#define vtophys(vaddr) (((unsigned long) vaddr) - \ + ((unsigned long) low_phys_mem)) + +/**************************************************************************** + * phystov + * + * Convert a physical address to a virtual address. 'paddr' is a physical + * address. This macro converts 'paddr' to a virtual address in the address + * space of the current process. The virtual to physical mapping was set up + * by calling mmap() on /dev/mem. + ****************************************************************************/ +#define phystov(paddr) (((unsigned long) low_phys_mem) + \ + ((unsigned long) paddr)) + +/**************************************************************************** + * get_lbtable + * + * Find the LinuxBIOS table and set global variable lbtable to point to it. + ****************************************************************************/ +void get_lbtable (void) + { int fd, i, bad_header_count, bad_table_count, bad_headers, bad_tables; + + if (lbtable != NULL) + return; + + /* The LinuxBIOS table is located in low physical memory, which may be + * conveniently accessed by calling mmap() on /dev/mem. + */ + + if ((fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) + { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can not open /dev/mem for reading: %s\n", + prog_name, strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + + if ((low_phys_mem = mmap(NULL, BYTES_TO_MAP, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0)) + == MAP_FAILED) + { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Failed to mmap /dev/mem: %s\n", prog_name, + strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + + bad_header_count = 0; + bad_table_count = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < NUM_MEM_RANGES; i++) + { lbtable = lbtable_scan(phystov(mem_ranges[i].start), + phystov(mem_ranges[i].end), + &bad_headers, &bad_tables); + + if (lbtable != NULL) + return; /* success: we found it! */ + + bad_header_count += bad_headers; + bad_table_count += bad_tables; + } + + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: LinuxBIOS table not found. LinuxBIOS does not appear to\n" + " be installed on this system. Scanning for the table " + "produced the\n" + " following results:\n\n" + " %d valid signatures were found with bad header " + "checksums.\n" + " %d valid headers were found with bad table " + "checksums.\n", + prog_name, bad_header_count, bad_table_count); + exit(1); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * get_layout_from_cmos_table + * + * Find the CMOS table which is stored within the LinuxBIOS table and set the + * global variable cmos_table to point to it. + ****************************************************************************/ +void get_layout_from_cmos_table (void) + { + + get_lbtable(); + cmos_table = (const struct cmos_option_table *) + find_lbrec(LB_TAG_CMOS_OPTION_TABLE); + + if ((cmos_table) == NULL) + { fprintf(stderr, + "%s: CMOS option table not found in LinuxBIOS table. " + "Apparently, the LinuxBIOS installed on this system was " + "built without specifying HAVE_OPTION_TABLE.\n", + prog_name); + exit(1); + } + + process_cmos_table(); + get_cmos_checksum_info(); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * dump_lbtable + * + * Do a low-level dump of the LinuxBIOS table. + ****************************************************************************/ +void dump_lbtable (void) + { const char *p, *data; + uint32_t bytes_processed; + const struct lb_record *lbrec; + + p = ((const char *) lbtable) + lbtable->header_bytes; + printf("LinuxBIOS table at physical address 0x%lx:\n" + " signature: 0x%x (ASCII: %c%c%c%c)\n" + " header_bytes: 0x%x (decimal: %d)\n" + " header_checksum: 0x%x (decimal: %d)\n" + " table_bytes: 0x%x (decimal: %d)\n" + " table_checksum: 0x%x (decimal: %d)\n" + " table_entries: 0x%x (decimal: %d)\n\n", + vtophys(lbtable), *((uint32_t *) lbtable->signature), + lbtable->signature[0], lbtable->signature[1],lbtable->signature[2], + lbtable->signature[3], lbtable->header_bytes, lbtable->header_bytes, + lbtable->header_checksum, lbtable->header_checksum, + lbtable->table_bytes, lbtable->table_bytes, lbtable->table_checksum, + lbtable->table_checksum, lbtable->table_entries, + lbtable->table_entries); + + if ((lbtable->table_bytes == 0) != (lbtable->table_entries == 0)) + { printf("Inconsistent values for table_bytes and table_entries!!!\n" + "They should be either both 0 or both nonzero.\n"); + return; + } + + if (lbtable->table_bytes == 0) + { printf("The LinuxBIOS table is empty!!!\n"); + return; + } + + for (bytes_processed = 0; ; ) + { lbrec = (const struct lb_record *) &p[bytes_processed]; + printf(" %s record at physical address 0x%lx:\n" + " tag: 0x%x (decimal: %d)\n" + " size: 0x%x (decimal: %d)\n" + " data:\n", + lbrec_tag_to_str(lbrec->tag), vtophys(lbrec), lbrec->tag, + lbrec->tag, lbrec->size, lbrec->size); + + data = ((const char *) lbrec) + sizeof(*lbrec); + hexdump(data, lbrec->size - sizeof(*lbrec), vtophys(data), stdout, + &format); + + bytes_processed += lbrec->size; + + if (bytes_processed >= lbtable->table_bytes) + break; + + printf("\n"); + } + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * list_lbtable_choices + * + * List names and informational blurbs for items from the LinuxBIOS table + * that may be displayed using the -l option. + ****************************************************************************/ +void list_lbtable_choices (void) + { int i; + + for (i = 0; ; ) + { printf("%s:\n%s", + lbtable_choices[i].name, lbtable_choices[i].description); + + if (++i >= NUM_LBTABLE_CHOICES) + break; + + printf("\n"); + } + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * list_lbtable_item + * + * Show the LinuxBIOS table item specified by 'item'. + ****************************************************************************/ +void list_lbtable_item (const char item[]) + { int i; + const struct lb_record *rec; + + for (i = 0; i < NUM_LBTABLE_CHOICES; i++) + { if (strcmp(item, lbtable_choices[i].name) == 0) + break; + } + + if (i == NUM_LBTABLE_CHOICES) + { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Invalid LinuxBIOS table item %s.\n", prog_name, + item); + exit(1); + } + + if ((rec = find_lbrec(lbtable_choices[i].tag)) == NULL) + { fprintf(stderr, lbtable_choices[i].nofound_msg, prog_name, + lbtable_choices[i].name); + exit(1); + } + + lbtable_choices[i].print_fn(rec); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * lbtable_scan + * + * Scan the chunk of memory specified by 'start' and 'end' for a LinuxBIOS + * table. The first 4 bytes of the table are marked by the signature + * { 'L', 'B', 'I', 'O' }. 'start' and 'end' indicate the addresses of the + * first and last bytes of the chunk of memory to be scanned. For instance, + * values of 0x10000000 and 0x1000ffff for 'start' and 'end' specify a 64k + * chunk of memory starting at address 0x10000000. 'start' and 'end' are + * virtual addresses in the address space of the current process. They + * represent a chunk of memory obtained by calling mmap() on /dev/mem. + * + * If a LinuxBIOS table is found, return a pointer to it. Otherwise return + * NULL. On return, *bad_header_count and *bad_table_count are set as + * follows: + * + * *bad_header_count: + * Indicates the number of times in which a valid signature was found + * but the header checksum was invalid. + * + * *bad_table_count: + * Indicates the number of times in which a header with a valid + * checksum was found but the table checksum was invalid. + ****************************************************************************/ +static const struct lb_header * lbtable_scan (unsigned long start, + unsigned long end, + int *bad_header_count, + int *bad_table_count) + { static const char signature[] = { 'L', 'B', 'I', 'O' }; + const struct lb_header *table; + const uint32_t *p; + uint32_t sig; + + assert(end >= start); + sig = (*((const uint32_t *) signature)); + table = NULL; + *bad_header_count = 0; + *bad_table_count = 0; + + /* Look for signature. Table is aligned on 16-byte boundary. Therefore + * only check every fourth 32-bit memory word. As the loop is coded below, + * this function will behave in a reasonable manner for ALL possible values + * for 'start' and 'end': even weird boundary cases like 0x00000000 and + * 0xffffffff on a 32-bit architecture. + */ + for (p = (const uint32_t *) start; + (((unsigned long) p) <= end) && + ((end - (unsigned long) p) >= (sizeof(uint32_t) - 1)); + p += 4) + { if (*p != sig) + continue; + + /* We found a valid signature. */ + table = (const struct lb_header *) p; + + /* validate header checksum */ + if (compute_ip_checksum((void *) table, sizeof(*table))) + { (*bad_header_count)++; + continue; + } + + /* validate table checksum */ + if (table->table_checksum != + compute_ip_checksum(((char *) table) + sizeof(*table), + table->table_bytes)) + { (*bad_table_count)++; + continue; + } + + /* checksums are ok: we found it! */ + return table; + } + + return NULL; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * process_cmos_table + * + * Extract layout information from the CMOS option table and store it in our + * internal repository. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void process_cmos_table (void) + { const struct cmos_enums *p; + const struct cmos_entries *q; + cmos_enum_t cmos_enum; + cmos_entry_t cmos_entry; + + /* First add the enums. */ + for (p = first_cmos_table_enum(); p != NULL; p = next_cmos_table_enum(p)) + { cmos_enum.config_id = p->config_id; + cmos_enum.value = p->value; + strncpy(cmos_enum.text, p->text, CMOS_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH); + cmos_enum.text[CMOS_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH] = '\0'; + try_add_cmos_table_enum(&cmos_enum); + } + + /* Now add the entries. We must add the entries after the enums because + * the entries are sanity checked against the enums as they are added. + */ + for (q = first_cmos_table_entry(); q != NULL; q = next_cmos_table_entry(q)) + { cmos_entry.bit = q->bit; + cmos_entry.length = q->length; + + switch (q->config) + { case 'e': + cmos_entry.config = CMOS_ENTRY_ENUM; + break; + + case 'h': + cmos_entry.config = CMOS_ENTRY_HEX; + break; + + case 'r': + cmos_entry.config = CMOS_ENTRY_RESERVED; + break; + + default: + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: Entry in CMOS option table has unknown config " + "value.\n", prog_name); + exit(1); + } + + cmos_entry.config_id = q->config_id; + strncpy(cmos_entry.name, q->name, CMOS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH); + cmos_entry.name[CMOS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH] = '\0'; + try_add_cmos_table_entry(&cmos_entry); + } + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * get_cmos_checksum_info + * + * Get layout information for CMOS checksum. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void get_cmos_checksum_info (void) + { const cmos_entry_t *e; + struct cmos_checksum *checksum; + cmos_checksum_layout_t layout; + unsigned index, index2; + + checksum = (struct cmos_checksum *) find_lbrec(LB_TAG_OPTION_CHECKSUM); + + if (checksum != NULL) + { /* We are lucky. The LinuxBIOS table hints us to the checksum. + * We might have to check the type field here though. + */ + layout.summed_area_start = checksum->range_start; + layout.summed_area_end = checksum->range_end; + layout.checksum_at = checksum->location; + try_convert_checksum_layout(&layout); + cmos_checksum_start = layout.summed_area_start; + cmos_checksum_end = layout.summed_area_end; + cmos_checksum_index = layout.checksum_at; + return; + } + + if ((e = find_cmos_entry(checksum_param_name)) == NULL) + return; + + /* If we get here, we are unlucky. The CMOS option table contains the + * location of the CMOS checksum. However, there is no information + * regarding which bytes of the CMOS area the checksum is computed over. + * Thus we have to hope our presets will be fine. + */ + + if (e->bit % 8) + { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error: CMOS checksum is not byte-aligned.\n", + prog_name); + exit(1); + } + + index = e->bit / 8; + index2 = index + 1; /* The CMOS checksum occupies 16 bits. */ + + if (verify_cmos_byte_index(index) || verify_cmos_byte_index(index2)) + { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error: CMOS checksum location out of range.\n", + prog_name); + exit(1); + } + + if (((index >= cmos_checksum_start) && (index <= cmos_checksum_end)) || + (((index2) >= cmos_checksum_start) && ((index2) <= cmos_checksum_end))) + { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error: CMOS checksum overlaps checksummed area.\n", + prog_name); + exit(1); + } + + cmos_checksum_index = index; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * try_convert_checksum_layout + * + * Perform sanity checking on CMOS checksum layout information and attempt to + * convert information from bit positions to byte positions. Return OK on + * success or an error code on failure. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void try_convert_checksum_layout (cmos_checksum_layout_t *layout) + { switch (checksum_layout_to_bytes(layout)) + { case OK: + return; + + case LAYOUT_SUMMED_AREA_START_NOT_ALIGNED: + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: CMOS checksummed area start is not byte-aligned.\n", + prog_name); + break; + + case LAYOUT_SUMMED_AREA_END_NOT_ALIGNED: + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: CMOS checksummed area end is not byte-aligned.\n", + prog_name); + break; + + case LAYOUT_CHECKSUM_LOCATION_NOT_ALIGNED: + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: CMOS checksum location is not byte-aligned.\n", + prog_name); + break; + + case LAYOUT_INVALID_SUMMED_AREA: + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: CMOS checksummed area end must be greater than " + "CMOS checksummed area start.\n", + prog_name); + break; + + case LAYOUT_CHECKSUM_OVERLAPS_SUMMED_AREA: + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: CMOS checksum overlaps checksummed area.\n", + prog_name); + break; + + case LAYOUT_SUMMED_AREA_OUT_OF_RANGE: + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: CMOS checksummed area out of range.\n", + prog_name); + break; + + case LAYOUT_CHECKSUM_LOCATION_OUT_OF_RANGE: + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: CMOS checksum location out of range.\n", + prog_name); + break; + + default: + BUG(); + } + + exit(1); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * try_add_cmos_table_enum + * + * Attempt to add a CMOS enum to our internal repository. Exit with an error + * message on failure. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void try_add_cmos_table_enum (cmos_enum_t *cmos_enum) + { switch (add_cmos_enum(cmos_enum)) + { case OK: + return; + + case LAYOUT_DUPLICATE_ENUM: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Duplicate enum %s found in CMOS option " + "table.\n", prog_name, cmos_enum->text); + break; + + default: + BUG(); + } + + exit(1); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * try_add_cmos_table_entry + * + * Attempt to add a CMOS entry to our internal repository. Exit with an + * error message on failure. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void try_add_cmos_table_entry (cmos_entry_t *cmos_entry) + { const cmos_entry_t *conflict; + + switch (add_cmos_entry(cmos_entry, &conflict)) + { case OK: + return; + + case CMOS_AREA_OUT_OF_RANGE: + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: Bad CMOS option layout in CMOS option table entry " + "%s.\n", prog_name, cmos_entry->name); + break; + + case CMOS_AREA_TOO_WIDE: + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: Area too wide for CMOS option table entry %s.\n", + prog_name, cmos_entry->name); + break; + + case LAYOUT_ENTRY_OVERLAP: + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: CMOS option table entries %s and %s have overlapping " + "layouts.\n", prog_name, cmos_entry->name, conflict->name); + break; + + case LAYOUT_ENTRY_BAD_LENGTH: + /* Silently ignore entries with zero length. Although this should + * never happen in practice, we should handle the case in a + * reasonable manner just to be safe. + */ + return; + + default: + BUG(); + } + + exit(1); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * find_lbrec + * + * Find the record in the LinuxBIOS table that matches 'tag'. Return pointer + * to record on success or NULL if record not found. + ****************************************************************************/ +static const struct lb_record * find_lbrec (uint32_t tag) + { const char *p; + uint32_t bytes_processed; + const struct lb_record *lbrec; + + p = ((const char *) lbtable) + lbtable->header_bytes; + + for (bytes_processed = 0; + bytes_processed < lbtable->table_bytes; + bytes_processed += lbrec->size) + { lbrec = (const struct lb_record *) &p[bytes_processed]; + + if (lbrec->tag == tag) + return lbrec; + } + + return NULL; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * lbrec_tag_to_str + * + * Return a pointer to the string representation of the given LinuxBIOS table + * tag. + ****************************************************************************/ +static const char * lbrec_tag_to_str (uint32_t tag) + { switch (tag) + { case LB_TAG_UNUSED: + return "UNUSED"; + + case LB_TAG_MEMORY: + return "MEMORY"; + + case LB_TAG_HWRPB: + return "HWRPB"; + + case LB_TAG_MAINBOARD: + return "MAINBOARD"; + + case LB_TAG_VERSION: + return "VERSION"; + + case LB_TAG_EXTRA_VERSION: + return "EXTRA_VERSION"; + + case LB_TAG_BUILD: + return "BUILD"; + + case LB_TAG_COMPILE_TIME: + return "COMPILE_TIME"; + + case LB_TAG_COMPILE_BY: + return "COMPILE_BY"; + + case LB_TAG_COMPILE_HOST: + return "COMPILE_HOST"; + + case LB_TAG_COMPILE_DOMAIN: + return "COMPILE_DOMAIN"; + + case LB_TAG_COMPILER: + return "COMPILER"; + + case LB_TAG_LINKER: + return "LINKER"; + + case LB_TAG_ASSEMBLER: + return "ASSEMBLER"; + + case LB_TAG_CMOS_OPTION_TABLE: + return "CMOS_OPTION_TABLE"; + + case LB_TAG_OPTION_CHECKSUM: + return "OPTION_CHECKSUM"; + + default: + break; + } + + return "UNKNOWN"; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * first_cmos_table_entry + * + * Return a pointer to the first entry in the CMOS table that represents a + * CMOS parameter. Return NULL if CMOS table is empty. + ****************************************************************************/ +static const struct cmos_entries * first_cmos_table_entry (void) + { return (const struct cmos_entries *) first_cmos_rec(LB_TAG_OPTION); } + +/**************************************************************************** + * next_cmos_table_entry + * + * Return a pointer to the next entry after 'last' in the CMOS table that + * represents a CMOS parameter. Return NULL if there are no more parameters. + ****************************************************************************/ +static const struct cmos_entries * + next_cmos_table_entry (const struct cmos_entries *last) + { return (const struct cmos_entries *) + next_cmos_rec((const struct lb_record *) last, LB_TAG_OPTION); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * first_cmos_table_enum + * + * Return a pointer to the first entry in the CMOS table that represents a + * possible CMOS parameter value. Return NULL if the table does not contain + * any such entries. + ****************************************************************************/ +static const struct cmos_enums * first_cmos_table_enum (void) + { return (const struct cmos_enums *) first_cmos_rec(LB_TAG_OPTION_ENUM); } + +/**************************************************************************** + * next_cmos_table_enum + * + * Return a pointer to the next entry after 'last' in the CMOS table that + * represents a possible CMOS parameter value. Return NULL if there are no + * more parameter values. + ****************************************************************************/ +static const struct cmos_enums * next_cmos_table_enum + (const struct cmos_enums *last) + { return (const struct cmos_enums *) + next_cmos_rec((const struct lb_record *) last, LB_TAG_OPTION_ENUM); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * first_cmos_rec + * + * Return a pointer to the first entry in the CMOS table whose type matches + * 'tag'. Return NULL if CMOS table contains no such entry. + * + * Possible values for 'tag' are as follows: + * + * LB_TAG_OPTION: The entry represents a CMOS parameter. + * LB_TAG_OPTION_ENUM: The entry represents a possible value for a CMOS + * parameter of type 'enum'. + * + * The CMOS table tells us where in the nonvolatile RAM to look for CMOS + * parameter values and specifies their types as 'enum', 'hex', or + * 'reserved'. + ****************************************************************************/ +static const struct lb_record * first_cmos_rec (uint32_t tag) + { const char *p; + uint32_t bytes_processed, bytes_for_entries; + const struct lb_record *lbrec; + + p = ((const char *) cmos_table) + cmos_table->header_length; + bytes_for_entries = cmos_table->size - cmos_table->header_length; + + for (bytes_processed = 0; + bytes_processed < bytes_for_entries; + bytes_processed += lbrec->size) + { lbrec = (const struct lb_record *) &p[bytes_processed]; + + if (lbrec->tag == tag) + return lbrec; + } + + return NULL; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * next_cmos_rec + * + * Return a pointer to the next entry after 'last' in the CMOS table whose + * type matches 'tag'. Return NULL if the table contains no more entries of + * this type. + ****************************************************************************/ +static const struct lb_record * next_cmos_rec (const struct lb_record *last, + uint32_t tag) + { const char *p; + uint32_t bytes_processed, bytes_for_entries, last_offset; + const struct lb_record *lbrec; + + p = ((const char *) cmos_table) + cmos_table->header_length; + bytes_for_entries = cmos_table->size - cmos_table->header_length; + last_offset = ((const char *) last) - p; + + for (bytes_processed = last_offset + last->size; + bytes_processed < bytes_for_entries; + bytes_processed += lbrec->size) + { lbrec = (const struct lb_record *) &p[bytes_processed]; + + if (lbrec->tag == tag) + return lbrec; + } + + return NULL; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * memory_print_fn + * + * Display function for 'memory' item of LinuxBIOS table. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void memory_print_fn (const struct lb_record *rec) + { char start_str[19], end_str[19], size_str[19]; + const struct lb_memory *p; + const char *mem_type; + const struct lb_memory_range *ranges; + uint64_t size, start, end; + int i, entries; + + p = (const struct lb_memory *) rec; + entries = (p->size - sizeof(*p)) / sizeof(p->map[0]); + ranges = p->map; + + if (entries == 0) + { printf("No memory ranges were found.\n"); + return; + } + + for (i = 0; ; ) + { switch (ranges[i].type) + { case LB_MEM_RAM: + mem_type = "AVAILABLE"; + break; + + case LB_MEM_RESERVED: + mem_type = "RESERVED"; + break; + + case LB_MEM_TABLE: + mem_type = "CONFIG_TABLE"; + break; + + default: + mem_type = "UNKNOWN"; + break; + } + + size = unpack_lb64(ranges[i].size); + start = unpack_lb64(ranges[i].start); + end = start + size - 1; + uint64_to_hex_string(start_str, start); + uint64_to_hex_string(end_str, end); + uint64_to_hex_string(size_str, size); + printf("%s memory:\n" + " from physical addresses %s to %s\n" + " size is %s bytes (%lld in decimal)\n", + mem_type, start_str, end_str, size_str, + (unsigned long long) size); + + if (++i >= entries) + break; + + printf("\n"); + } + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * mainboard_print_fn + * + * Display function for 'mainboard' item of LinuxBIOS table. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void mainboard_print_fn (const struct lb_record *rec) + { const struct lb_mainboard *p; + + p = (const struct lb_mainboard *) rec; + printf("Vendor: %s\n" + "Part number: %s\n", + &p->strings[p->vendor_idx], + &p->strings[p->part_number_idx]); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * cmos_opt_table_print_fn + * + * Display function for 'cmos_opt_table' item of LinuxBIOS table. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void cmos_opt_table_print_fn (const struct lb_record *rec) + { + const struct cmos_option_table *p; + const struct lb_record *cmos_item; + uint32_t bytes_processed, bytes_for_entries; + const char *q; + + p = (const struct cmos_option_table *) rec; + q = ((const char *) p) + p->header_length; + bytes_for_entries = p->size - p->header_length; + + printf("CMOS option table at physical address 0x%lx:\n" + " tag: 0x%x (decimal: %d)\n" + " size: 0x%x (decimal: %d)\n" + " header_length: 0x%x (decimal: %d)\n\n", + vtophys(p), p->tag, p->tag, p->size, p->size, p->header_length, + p->header_length); + + if (p->header_length > p->size) + { printf("Header length for CMOS option table is greater than the size " + "of the entire table including header!!!\n"); + return; + } + + if (bytes_for_entries == 0) + { printf("The CMOS option table is empty!!!\n"); + return; + } + + for (bytes_processed = 0; ; ) + { cmos_item = (const struct lb_record *) &q[bytes_processed]; + + switch (cmos_item->tag) + { case LB_TAG_OPTION: + print_option_record((const struct cmos_entries *) cmos_item); + break; + + case LB_TAG_OPTION_ENUM: + print_enum_record((const struct cmos_enums *) cmos_item); + break; + + case LB_TAG_OPTION_DEFAULTS: + print_defaults_record((const struct cmos_defaults *) cmos_item); + break; + + default: + print_unknown_record(cmos_item); + break; + } + + bytes_processed += cmos_item->size; + + if (bytes_processed >= bytes_for_entries) + break; + + printf("\n"); + } + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * print_option_record + * + * Display "option" record from CMOS option table. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void print_option_record (const struct cmos_entries *cmos_entry) + { static const size_t S_BUFSIZE = 80; + char s[S_BUFSIZE]; + + switch (cmos_entry->config) + { case 'e': + strcpy(s, "ENUM"); + break; + + case 'h': + strcpy(s, "HEX"); + break; + + case 'r': + strcpy(s, "RESERVED"); + break; + + default: + snprintf(s, S_BUFSIZE, "UNKNOWN: value is 0x%x (decimal: %d)", + cmos_entry->config, cmos_entry->config); + break; + } + + printf(" OPTION record at physical address 0x%lx:\n" + " tag: 0x%x (decimal: %d)\n" + " size: 0x%x (decimal: %d)\n" + " bit: 0x%x (decimal: %d)\n" + " length: 0x%x (decimal: %d)\n" + " config: %s\n" + " config_id: 0x%x (decimal: %d)\n" + " name: %s\n", + vtophys(cmos_entry), cmos_entry->tag, cmos_entry->tag, + cmos_entry->size, cmos_entry->size, cmos_entry->bit, + cmos_entry->bit, cmos_entry->length, cmos_entry->length, s, + cmos_entry->config_id, cmos_entry->config_id, cmos_entry->name); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * print_enum_record + * + * Display "enum" record from CMOS option table. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void print_enum_record (const struct cmos_enums *cmos_enum) + { printf(" ENUM record at physical address 0x%lx:\n" + " tag: 0x%x (decimal: %d)\n" + " size: 0x%x (decimal: %d)\n" + " config_id: 0x%x (decimal: %d)\n" + " value: 0x%x (decimal: %d)\n" + " text: %s\n", + vtophys(cmos_enum), cmos_enum->tag, cmos_enum->tag, cmos_enum->size, + cmos_enum->size, cmos_enum->config_id, cmos_enum->config_id, + cmos_enum->value, cmos_enum->value, cmos_enum->text); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * print_defaults_record + * + * Display "defaults" record from CMOS option table. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void print_defaults_record (const struct cmos_defaults *cmos_defaults) + { printf(" DEFAULTS record at physical address 0x%lx:\n" + " tag: 0x%x (decimal: %d)\n" + " size: 0x%x (decimal: %d)\n" + " name_length: 0x%x (decimal: %d)\n" + " name: %s\n" + " default_set:\n", + vtophys(cmos_defaults), cmos_defaults->tag, cmos_defaults->tag, + cmos_defaults->size, cmos_defaults->size, + cmos_defaults->name_length, cmos_defaults->name_length, + cmos_defaults->name); + hexdump(cmos_defaults->default_set, CMOS_IMAGE_BUFFER_SIZE, + vtophys(cmos_defaults->default_set), stdout, &format); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * print_unknown_record + * + * Display record of unknown type from CMOS option table. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void print_unknown_record (const struct lb_record *cmos_item) + { const char *data; + + printf(" UNKNOWN record at physical address 0x%lx:\n" + " tag: 0x%x (decimal: %d)\n" + " size: 0x%x (decimal: %d)\n" + " data:\n", + vtophys(cmos_item), cmos_item->tag, cmos_item->tag, + cmos_item->size, cmos_item->size); + data = ((const char *) cmos_item) + sizeof(*cmos_item); + hexdump(data, cmos_item->size - sizeof(*cmos_item), vtophys(data), stdout, + &format); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * option_checksum_print_fn + * + * Display function for 'option_checksum' item of LinuxBIOS table. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void option_checksum_print_fn (const struct lb_record *rec) + { struct cmos_checksum *p; + + p = (struct cmos_checksum *) rec; + printf("CMOS checksum from bit %d to bit %d\n" + "at position %d is type %s.\n", + p->range_start, p->range_end, p->location, + (p->type == CHECKSUM_PCBIOS) ? "PC BIOS" : "NONE"); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * string_print_fn + * + * Display function for a generic item of LinuxBIOS table that simply + * consists of a string. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void string_print_fn (const struct lb_record *rec) + { const struct lb_string *p; + + p = (const struct lb_string *) rec; + printf("%s\n", p->string); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * uint64_to_hex_string + * + * Convert the 64-bit integer 'n' to its hexadecimal string representation, + * storing the result in 's'. 's' must point to a buffer at least 19 bytes + * long. The result is displayed with as many leading zeros as needed to + * make a 16-digit hex number including a 0x prefix (example: the number 1 + * will be displayed as "0x0000000000000001"). + ****************************************************************************/ +static void uint64_to_hex_string (char str[], uint64_t n) + { int chars_printed; + + str[0] = '0'; + str[1] = 'x'; + + /* Print the result right-justified with leading spaces in a + * 16-character field. */ + chars_printed = sprintf(&str[2], "%016llx", (unsigned long long) n); + assert(chars_printed == 16); + } diff --git a/util/lxbios/lbtable.h b/util/lxbios/lbtable.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b069ad2799 --- /dev/null +++ b/util/lxbios/lbtable.h @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +/*****************************************************************************\ + * lbtable.h + * $Id: lbtable.h,v 1.2 2005/12/16 22:45:49 dsp_llnl Exp $ + ***************************************************************************** + * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 The Regents of the University of California. + * Produced at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. + * Written by Dave Peterson <dsp@llnl.gov> <dave_peterson@pobox.com>. + * UCRL-CODE-2003-012 + * All rights reserved. + * + * This file is part of lxbios, a utility for reading/writing LinuxBIOS + * parameters and displaying information from the LinuxBIOS table. + * For details, see <http://www.llnl.gov/linux/lxbios/>. + * + * Please also read the file DISCLAIMER which is included in this software + * distribution. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License (as published by the + * Free Software Foundation) version 2, dated June 1991. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the IMPLIED WARRANTY OF + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the terms and + * conditions of the GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. +\*****************************************************************************/ + +#ifndef LXBIOS_LBTABLE_H +#define LXBIOS_LBTABLE_H + +#include "common.h" + +void get_lbtable (void); +void get_layout_from_cmos_table (void); +void dump_lbtable (void); +void list_lbtable_choices (void); +void list_lbtable_item (const char item[]); + +#endif /* LXBIOS_LBTABLE_H */ diff --git a/util/lxbios/linuxbios_tables.h b/util/lxbios/linuxbios_tables.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7f0a78ba64 --- /dev/null +++ b/util/lxbios/linuxbios_tables.h @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ +/*****************************************************************************\ + * linuxbios_tables.h + * $Id: linuxbios_tables.h,v 1.1.1.1 2005/12/02 22:35:19 dsp_llnl Exp $ +\*****************************************************************************/ + +#ifndef LINUXBIOS_TABLES_H +#define LINUXBIOS_TABLES_H + +#include <stdint.h> + +/* Note: The contents of this file were borrowed from the LinuxBIOS source + * code which may be obtained from http://www.linuxbios.org/. + * Specifically, this code was obtained from LinuxBIOS version 1.1.8. + */ + +/* The linuxbios table information is for conveying information + * from the firmware to the loaded OS image. Primarily this + * is expected to be information that cannot be discovered by + * other means, such as quering the hardware directly. + * + * All of the information should be Position Independent Data. + * That is it should be safe to relocated any of the information + * without it's meaning/correctnes changing. For table that + * can reasonably be used on multiple architectures the data + * size should be fixed. This should ease the transition between + * 32 bit and 64 bit architectures etc. + * + * The completeness test for the information in this table is: + * - Can all of the hardware be detected? + * - Are the per motherboard constants available? + * - Is there enough to allow a kernel to run that was written before + * a particular motherboard is constructed? (Assuming the kernel + * has drivers for all of the hardware but it does not have + * assumptions on how the hardware is connected together). + * + * With this test it should be straight forward to determine if a + * table entry is required or not. This should remove much of the + * long term compatibility burden as table entries which are + * irrelevant or have been replaced by better alternatives may be + * dropped. Of course it is polite and expidite to include extra + * table entries and be backwards compatible, but it is not required. + */ + +/* Since LinuxBIOS is usually compiled 32bit, gcc will align 64bit + * types to 32bit boundaries. If the LinuxBIOS table is dumped on a + * 64bit system, a uint64_t would be aligned to 64bit boundaries, + * breaking the table format. + * + * lb_uint64 will keep 64bit LinuxBIOS table values aligned to 32bit + * to ensure compatibility. They can be accessed with the two functions + * below: unpack_lb64() and pack_lb64() + * + * See also: util/lbtdump/lbtdump.c + */ + +struct lb_uint64 { + uint32_t lo; + uint32_t hi; +}; + +static inline uint64_t unpack_lb64(struct lb_uint64 value) +{ + uint64_t result; + result = value.hi; + result = (result << 32) + value.lo; + return result; +} + +static inline struct lb_uint64 pack_lb64(uint64_t value) +{ + struct lb_uint64 result; + result.lo = (value >> 0) & 0xffffffff; + result.hi = (value >> 32) & 0xffffffff; + return result; +} + + + +struct lb_header +{ + uint8_t signature[4]; /* LBIO */ + uint32_t header_bytes; + uint32_t header_checksum; + uint32_t table_bytes; + uint32_t table_checksum; + uint32_t table_entries; +}; + +/* Every entry in the boot enviroment list will correspond to a boot + * info record. Encoding both type and size. The type is obviously + * so you can tell what it is. The size allows you to skip that + * boot enviroment record if you don't know what it easy. This allows + * forward compatibility with records not yet defined. + */ +struct lb_record { + uint32_t tag; /* tag ID */ + uint32_t size; /* size of record (in bytes) */ +}; + +#define LB_TAG_UNUSED 0x0000 + +#define LB_TAG_MEMORY 0x0001 + +struct lb_memory_range { + struct lb_uint64 start; + struct lb_uint64 size; + uint32_t type; +#define LB_MEM_RAM 1 /* Memory anyone can use */ +#define LB_MEM_RESERVED 2 /* Don't use this memory region */ +#define LB_MEM_TABLE 16 /* Ram configuration tables are kept in */ +}; + +struct lb_memory { + uint32_t tag; + uint32_t size; + struct lb_memory_range map[0]; +}; + +#define LB_TAG_HWRPB 0x0002 +struct lb_hwrpb { + uint32_t tag; + uint32_t size; + uint64_t hwrpb; +}; + +#define LB_TAG_MAINBOARD 0x0003 +struct lb_mainboard { + uint32_t tag; + uint32_t size; + uint8_t vendor_idx; + uint8_t part_number_idx; + uint8_t strings[0]; +}; + +#define LB_TAG_VERSION 0x0004 +#define LB_TAG_EXTRA_VERSION 0x0005 +#define LB_TAG_BUILD 0x0006 +#define LB_TAG_COMPILE_TIME 0x0007 +#define LB_TAG_COMPILE_BY 0x0008 +#define LB_TAG_COMPILE_HOST 0x0009 +#define LB_TAG_COMPILE_DOMAIN 0x000a +#define LB_TAG_COMPILER 0x000b +#define LB_TAG_LINKER 0x000c +#define LB_TAG_ASSEMBLER 0x000d +struct lb_string { + uint32_t tag; + uint32_t size; + uint8_t string[0]; +}; + +/* The following structures are for the cmos definitions table */ +#define LB_TAG_CMOS_OPTION_TABLE 200 +/* cmos header record */ +struct cmos_option_table { + uint32_t tag; /* CMOS definitions table type */ + uint32_t size; /* size of the entire table */ + uint32_t header_length; /* length of header */ +}; + +/* cmos entry record + This record is variable length. The name field may be + shorter than CMOS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH. The entry may start + anywhere in the byte, but can not span bytes unless it + starts at the beginning of the byte and the length is + fills complete bytes. +*/ +#define LB_TAG_OPTION 201 +struct cmos_entries { + uint32_t tag; /* entry type */ + uint32_t size; /* length of this record */ + uint32_t bit; /* starting bit from start of image */ + uint32_t length; /* length of field in bits */ + uint32_t config; /* e=enumeration, h=hex, r=reserved */ + uint32_t config_id; /* a number linking to an enumeration record */ +#define CMOS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH 32 + uint8_t name[CMOS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH]; /* name of entry in ascii, + variable length int aligned */ +}; + + +/* cmos enumerations record + This record is variable length. The text field may be + shorter than CMOS_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH. +*/ +#define LB_TAG_OPTION_ENUM 202 +struct cmos_enums { + uint32_t tag; /* enumeration type */ + uint32_t size; /* length of this record */ + uint32_t config_id; /* a number identifying the config id */ + uint32_t value; /* the value associated with the text */ +#define CMOS_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH 32 + uint8_t text[CMOS_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH]; /* enum description in ascii, + variable length int aligned */ +}; + +/* cmos defaults record + This record contains default settings for the cmos ram. +*/ +#define LB_TAG_OPTION_DEFAULTS 203 +struct cmos_defaults { + uint32_t tag; /* default type */ + uint32_t size; /* length of this record */ + uint32_t name_length; /* length of the following name field */ + uint8_t name[CMOS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH]; /* name identifying the default */ +#define CMOS_IMAGE_BUFFER_SIZE 128 + uint8_t default_set[CMOS_IMAGE_BUFFER_SIZE]; /* default settings */ +}; + +#define LB_TAG_OPTION_CHECKSUM 204 +struct cmos_checksum { + uint32_t tag; + uint32_t size; + /* In practice everything is byte aligned, but things are measured + * in bits to be consistent. + */ + uint32_t range_start; /* First bit that is checksummed (byte aligned) */ + uint32_t range_end; /* Last bit that is checksummed (byte aligned) */ + uint32_t location; /* First bit of the checksum (byte aligned) */ + uint32_t type; /* Checksum algorithm that is used */ +#define CHECKSUM_NONE 0 +#define CHECKSUM_PCBIOS 1 +}; + + + +#endif /* LINUXBIOS_TABLES_H */ diff --git a/util/lxbios/lxbios.1 b/util/lxbios/lxbios.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..89233e7607 --- /dev/null +++ b/util/lxbios/lxbios.1 @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ +.\"***************************************************************************\ +.\" lxbios.1 +.\" $Id: lxbios.1,v 1.2 2005/12/16 22:45:49 dsp_llnl Exp $ +.\"*************************************************************************** +.\" Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 The Regents of the University of California. +.\" Produced at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. +.\" Written by David S. Peterson <dsp@llnl.gov> <dave_peterson@pobox.com>. +.\" UCRL-CODE-2003-012 +.\" All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" This file is part of lxbios, a utility for reading/writing LinuxBIOS +.\" parameters and displaying information from the LinuxBIOS table. +.\" For details, see <http://www.llnl.gov/linux/lxbios/>. +.\" +.\" Please also read the file DISCLAIMER which is included in this software +.\" distribution. +.\" +.\" This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +.\" under the terms of the GNU General Public License (as published by the +.\" Free Software Foundation) version 2, dated June 1991. +.\" +.\" This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but +.\" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the IMPLIED WARRANTY OF +.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the terms and +.\" conditions of the GNU General Public License for more details. +.\" +.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along +.\" with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., +.\" 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. +.\"***************************************************************************/ +.TH LXBIOS 1 "December 2005" Linux +.SH NAME +lxbios \- read/write LinuxBIOS-related information +.SH SYNOPSIS +.B "lxbios [OPTS] [-n] -r NAME" +.br +.B "lxbios [OPTS] -e NAME" +.br +.B "lxbios [OPTS] -a" +.br +.B "lxbios [OPTS] -w NAME=VALUE" +.br +.B "lxbios [OPTS] -p INPUT_FILE" +.br +.B "lxbios [OPTS] -i" +.br +.B "lxbios [OPTS] -c [VALUE]" +.br +.B "lxbios [OPTS] -l [ARG]" +.br +.B "lxbios [OPTS] -d" +.br +.B "lxbios [OPTS] -Y" +.br +.B "lxbios [OPTS] -b OUTPUT_FILE" +.br +.B "lxbios [OPTS] -B INPUT_FILE" +.br +.B "lxbios [OPTS] -x" +.br +.B "lxbios [OPTS] -X DUMPFILE" +.br +.B "lxbios [OPTS] -v" +.br +.B "lxbios [OPTS] -h" +.SH DESCRIPTION +.B "lxbios" +is a utility for reading/writing LinuxBIOS parameters and displaying +information from the LinuxBIOS table. + +The LinuxBIOS table resides in low physical memory. It is created at boot +time by LinuxBIOS, and contains various system information such as the type +of mainboard in use. It specifies locations in the CMOS (nonvolatile RAM) +where the LinuxBIOS parameters are stored. + +This program is intended for x86-based systems that use LinuxBIOS. For +information about LinuxBIOS, see +.br +http://www.linuxbios.org/. +.SH PARAMETERS +.TP +.B "[-n] -r NAME" +Show the value of the LinuxBIOS parameter given by +.B "NAME." +If +.B "-n" +is specified, show only the value. Otherwise show both parameter name and +value. +.TP +.B "-e NAME" +Show all possible values for parameter given by +.B "NAME." +.TP +.B "-a" +Show the names and values for all LinuxBIOS parameters. +.TP +.B "-w NAME=VALUE" +Assign +.B "VALUE" +to LinuxBIOS parameter given by +.B "NAME." +.TP +.B "-p INPUT_FILE" +Assign values to LinuxBIOS parameters according to the contents of +.B "INPUT_FILE." +The format of this file is described below. +.TP +.B "-i" +This is similar to the +.B "-p" +option, except that the contents of the input file are taken from standard +input. +.TP +.B "-c [VALUE]" +If +.B "VALUE" +is present then set the CMOS checksum for the LinuxBIOS parameters to +.B "VALUE." +Otherwise, show the checksum value. +.TP +.B "-l [ARG]" +If +.B "ARG" +is present then show information from the LinuxBIOS table as specified by +.B "ARG." +Otherwise show all possible values for +.B "ARG." +.TP +.B "-d" +Do a low-level dump of the LinuxBIOS table. +.TP +.B "-Y" +Write CMOS layout information to standard output. If redirected to a file, +the layout information may be used as input for the +.B "'-y LAYOUT_FILE'" +option (see below). +.TP +.B "-b OUTPUT_FILE" +Write the contents of CMOS memory to the binary file +.B "OUTPUT_FILE." +The first 14 bytes of +.B "OUTPUT_FILE" +do not contain actual CMOS data, and are always written as zeros. This is +because the first 14 bytes of the CMOS area do not contain CMOS memory. These +bytes are involved with the functioning of the real time clock. +.TP +.B "-B INPUT_FILE" +Read binary data from +.B "INPUT_FILE" +and write the data to CMOS memory. The first 14 bytes of +.B "INPUT_FILE" +are skipped and data is written to CMOS starting at the 15th byte of the CMOS +area. This is because the first 14 bytes of the CMOS area do not contain CMOS +memory. These bytes are involved with the functioning of the real time clock. +.TP +.B "-x" +Show a hex dump of all CMOS data. The first 14 bytes of the dump do not +contain actual CMOS data, and are always shown as zeros. This is because the +first 14 bytes of the CMOS area do not contain CMOS memory. These bytes are +involved with the functioning of the real time clock. +.TP +.B "-X DUMPFILE" +Read binary data from +.B "DUMPFILE" +(presumably a CMOS dumpfile created using the +.B "-b OUTPUT_FILE" +option) and show a hex dump of the data. +.TP +.B "-v" +Show version information for this program. +.TP +.B "-h" +Show a help message for this program. +.SH "OPTIONS" +In all cases above, +.B "[OPTS]" +evaluates to the following: + +.B " [-y LAYOUT_FILE | -t]" + +The +.B "'-y LAYOUT_FILE'" +option tells lxbios to obtain CMOS layout information from the contents of +.B "LAYOUT_FILE." +Likewise, the +.B "'-t'" +option tells lxbios to obtain CMOS layout information from the CMOS option +table (contained within the LinuxBIOS table). If neither option is +specified, the CMOS option table is used by default. +.B "LAYOUT_FILE" +follows the format of the +.B "cmos.layout" +files provided by LinuxBIOS. + +If the LinuxBIOS installed on your system was built without specifying +.B "HAVE_OPTION_TABLE," +then the LinuxBIOS table will not contain a CMOS option table. In this case, +the +.B "'-y LAYOUT_FILE'" +option must be used. + +These two options are silently ignored when used in combination with other +options (such as +.B "-h," +for instance) for which they are not applicable. +.SH FILE FORMAT +For the +.B "-p" +option, +.B "INPUT_FILE" +must consist of a sequence of lines such that each line is either a blank +line, a comment, or an assignment. A blank line consists only of zero or +more whitespace characters (spaces and tabs). A comment is constructed as +follows: + +.B " [ws]#[text]" + +Here, +.B "[ws]" +indicates optional whitespace characters and +.B "[text]" +indicates optional text. Blank lines and comments are both ignored. An +assignment is constructed as follows: + +.B " [ws]NAME[ws]=[ws]VALUE[ws]" + +Here, +.B "NAME" +is the name of a LinuxBIOS parameter and +.B "VALUE" +is the value that will be assigned to +.B "NAME." +.B "VALUE" +is allowed to contain whitespace characters, but it must begin and end with +nonwhitespace characters. Note that each comment must appear on a line by +itself. If you attempt to add a comment to the end of an assignment, then the +comment will be interpreted as part of +.B "VALUE." +It is useful to observe that the output produced by both the +.B "-a" +and the +.B "'[-n] NAME'" +options (without +.B "-n" +specified) adheres to this file format. +.SH BUGS +This program does not implement any type of synchronization to ensure that +different processes don't stomp on each other when trying to access the +nonvolatile RAM simultaneously. Therefore, corruption of the BIOS parameter +values may occur if multiple instances of this program are executed +concurrently. +.SH AUTHORS +David S. Peterson <dsp@llnl.gov> <dave_peterson@pobox.com> +.br +Stefan Reinauer <stepan@openbios.org> diff --git a/util/lxbios/lxbios.c b/util/lxbios/lxbios.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..bc2cba127b --- /dev/null +++ b/util/lxbios/lxbios.c @@ -0,0 +1,754 @@ +/*****************************************************************************\ + * lxbios.c + * $Id: lxbios.c,v 1.3 2006/01/24 00:25:40 dsp_llnl Exp $ + ***************************************************************************** + * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 The Regents of the University of California. + * Produced at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. + * Written by Dave Peterson <dsp@llnl.gov> <dave_peterson@pobox.com>. + * UCRL-CODE-2003-012 + * All rights reserved. + * + * This file is part of lxbios, a utility for reading/writing LinuxBIOS + * parameters and displaying information from the LinuxBIOS table. + * For details, see <http://www.llnl.gov/linux/lxbios/>. + * + * Please also read the file DISCLAIMER which is included in this software + * distribution. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License (as published by the + * Free Software Foundation) version 2, dated June 1991. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the IMPLIED WARRANTY OF + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the terms and + * conditions of the GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. +\*****************************************************************************/ + +#include "common.h" +#include "opts.h" +#include "lbtable.h" +#include "layout.h" +#include "layout_file.h" +#include "input_file.h" +#include "cmos_ops.h" +#include "cmos_lowlevel.h" +#include "reg_expr.h" +#include "hexdump.h" + +typedef void (*op_fn_t) (void); + +static void op_show_version (void); +static void op_show_usage (void); +static void op_lbtable_show_info (void); +static void op_lbtable_dump (void); +static void op_show_param_values (void); +static void op_cmos_show_one_param (void); +static void op_cmos_show_all_params (void); +static void op_cmos_set_one_param (void); +static void op_cmos_set_params_stdin (void); +static void op_cmos_set_params_file (void); +static void op_cmos_checksum (void); +static void op_show_layout (void); +static void op_write_cmos_dump (void); +static void op_read_cmos_dump (void); +static void op_show_cmos_hex_dump (void); +static void op_show_cmos_dumpfile (void); +static int list_one_param (const char name[], int show_name); +static int list_all_params (void); +static void list_param_enums (const char name[]); +static void set_one_param (const char name[], const char value[]); +static void set_params (FILE *f); +static void parse_assignment (char arg[], const char **name, + const char **value); +static int list_cmos_entry (const cmos_entry_t *e, int show_name); +static uint16_t convert_checksum_value (const char value[]); + +static const op_fn_t op_fns[] = + { op_show_version, + op_show_usage, + op_lbtable_show_info, + op_lbtable_dump, + op_show_param_values, + op_cmos_show_one_param, + op_cmos_show_all_params, + op_cmos_set_one_param, + op_cmos_set_params_stdin, + op_cmos_set_params_file, + op_cmos_checksum, + op_show_layout, + op_write_cmos_dump, + op_read_cmos_dump, + op_show_cmos_hex_dump, + op_show_cmos_dumpfile + }; + +static const hexdump_format_t cmos_dump_format = + { 16, 2, "", " | ", " ", " | ", '.', NULL }; + +/**************************************************************************** + * main + ****************************************************************************/ +int main (int argc, char *argv[]) + { cmos_layout_get_fn_t fn; + + parse_lxbios_args(argc, argv); + + if (lxbios_op_modifiers[LXBIOS_MOD_USE_CMOS_LAYOUT_FILE].found) + { set_layout_filename( + lxbios_op_modifiers[LXBIOS_MOD_USE_CMOS_LAYOUT_FILE].param); + fn = get_layout_from_file; + } + else + fn = get_layout_from_cmos_table; + + register_cmos_layout_get_fn(fn); + op_fns[lxbios_op.op](); + return 0; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * op_show_version + * + * -v + * + * Show version information for this program. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void op_show_version (void) + { printf("This is %s version %s.\n", prog_name, prog_version); } + +/**************************************************************************** + * op_show_usage + * + * -h + * + * Show a usage message for this program. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void op_show_usage (void) + { usage(stdout); } + +/**************************************************************************** + * op_lbtable_show_info + * + * -l [ARG] + * + * If ARG is present, show LinuxBIOS table information specified by ARG. + * Else show all possible values for ARG. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void op_lbtable_show_info (void) + { if (lxbios_op.param == NULL) + list_lbtable_choices(); + else + { get_lbtable(); + list_lbtable_item(lxbios_op.param); + } + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * op_lbtable_dump + * + * -d + * + * Do low-level dump of LinuxBIOS table. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void op_lbtable_dump (void) + { get_lbtable(); + dump_lbtable(); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * op_show_param_values + * + * -e NAME option + * + * Show all possible values for parameter NAME. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void op_show_param_values (void) + { get_cmos_layout(); + list_param_enums(lxbios_op.param); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * op_cmos_show_one_param + * + * [-n] -r NAME + * + * Show parameter NAME. If -n is specified, show value only. Else show name + * and value. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void op_cmos_show_one_param (void) + { int result; + + get_cmos_layout(); + result = list_one_param(lxbios_op.param, + !lxbios_op_modifiers[LXBIOS_MOD_SHOW_VALUE_ONLY].found); + cmos_checksum_verify(); + + if (result) + exit(1); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * op_cmos_show_all_params + * + * -a + * + * Show names and values for all parameters. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void op_cmos_show_all_params (void) + { int result; + + get_cmos_layout(); + result = list_all_params(); + cmos_checksum_verify(); + + if (result) + exit(1); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * op_cmos_set_one_param + * + * -w NAME=VALUE + * + * Set parameter NAME to VALUE. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void op_cmos_set_one_param (void) + { const char *name, *value; + + get_cmos_layout(); + + /* Separate 'NAME=VALUE' syntax into two strings representing NAME and + * VALUE. + */ + parse_assignment(lxbios_op.param, &name, &value); + + set_one_param(name, value); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * op_cmos_set_params_stdin + * + * -i + * + * Set parameters according to standard input. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void op_cmos_set_params_stdin (void) + { get_cmos_layout(); + set_params(stdin); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * op_cmos_set_params_file + * + * -p INPUT_FILE + * + * Set parameters according to INPUT_FILE. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void op_cmos_set_params_file (void) + { FILE *f; + + if ((f = fopen(lxbios_op.param, "r")) == NULL) + { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can not open file %s for reading: %s\n", + prog_name, lxbios_op.param, strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + + get_cmos_layout(); + set_params(f); + fclose(f); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * op_cmos_checksum + * + * -c [VALUE] + * + * If VALUE is present, set LinuxBIOS CMOS checksum to VALUE. Else show + * checksum value. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void op_cmos_checksum (void) + { uint16_t checksum; + + get_cmos_layout(); + + if (lxbios_op.param == NULL) + { set_iopl(3); + checksum = cmos_checksum_read(); + set_iopl(0); + printf("0x%x\n", checksum); + } + else + { checksum = convert_checksum_value(lxbios_op.param); + set_iopl(3); + cmos_checksum_write(checksum); + set_iopl(0); + } + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * op_show_layout + * + * -Y + * + * Write CMOS layout information to standard output. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void op_show_layout (void) + { get_cmos_layout(); + write_cmos_layout(stdout); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * op_write_cmos_dump + * + * -b OUTPUT_FILE + * + * Write the contents of CMOS memory to a binary file. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void op_write_cmos_dump (void) + { unsigned char data[CMOS_SIZE]; + FILE *f; + + if ((f = fopen(lxbios_op.param, "w")) == NULL) + { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can not open file %s for writing: %s\n", + prog_name, lxbios_op.param, strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + + set_iopl(3); + cmos_read_all(data); + set_iopl(0); + + if (fwrite(data, 1, CMOS_SIZE, f) != CMOS_SIZE) + { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error writing CMOS data to file %s: %s\n", + prog_name, lxbios_op.param, strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + + fclose(f); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * op_read_cmos_dump + * + * -B INPUT_FILE + * + * Read binary data from a file and write the data to CMOS memory. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void op_read_cmos_dump (void) + { unsigned char data[CMOS_SIZE]; + size_t nr_bytes; + FILE *f; + + if ((f = fopen(lxbios_op.param, "r")) == NULL) + { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can not open file %s for reading: %s\n", + prog_name, lxbios_op.param, strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + + if ((nr_bytes = fread(data, 1, CMOS_SIZE, f)) != CMOS_SIZE) + { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error: Only able to read %d bytes of CMOS data " + "from file %s. CMOS data is unchanged.\n", prog_name, + (int) nr_bytes, lxbios_op.param); + exit(1); + } + + fclose(f); + set_iopl(3); + cmos_write_all(data); + set_iopl(0); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * op_show_cmos_hex_dump + * + * -x + * + * Write a hex dump of CMOS memory to standard output. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void op_show_cmos_hex_dump (void) + { unsigned char data[CMOS_SIZE]; + + set_iopl(3); + cmos_read_all(data); + set_iopl(0); + hexdump(data, CMOS_SIZE, 0, stdout, &cmos_dump_format); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * op_show_cmos_dumpfile + * + * -X DUMP_FILE + * + * Read binary data from a file (presumably a CMOS dump file) and display a + * hex dump of the CMOS data from the file. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void op_show_cmos_dumpfile (void) + { unsigned char data[CMOS_SIZE]; + size_t nr_bytes; + FILE *f; + + if ((f = fopen(lxbios_op.param, "r")) == NULL) + { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can not open file %s for reading: %s\n", + prog_name, lxbios_op.param, strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + + nr_bytes = fread(data, 1, CMOS_SIZE, f); + fclose(f); + hexdump(data, nr_bytes, 0, stdout, &cmos_dump_format); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * list_one_param + * + * Attempt to list one CMOS parameter given by 'name'. 'show_name' is a + * boolean value indicating whether the parameter name should be displayed + * along with its value. Return 1 if error was encountered. Else return OK. + ****************************************************************************/ +static int list_one_param (const char name[], int show_name) + { const cmos_entry_t *e; + + if (is_checksum_name(name) || ((e = find_cmos_entry(name)) == NULL)) + { fprintf(stderr, "%s: CMOS parameter %s not found.\n", prog_name, name); + exit(1); + } + + if (e->config == CMOS_ENTRY_RESERVED) + { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Parameter %s is reserved.\n", prog_name, name); + exit(1); + } + + return (list_cmos_entry(e, show_name) != 0); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * list_all_params + * + * Attempt to list all CMOS parameters. Return 1 if error was encountered. + * Else return OK. + ****************************************************************************/ +static int list_all_params (void) + { const cmos_entry_t *e; + int result; + + result = OK; + + for (e = first_cmos_entry(); e != NULL; e = next_cmos_entry(e)) + { if ((e->config == CMOS_ENTRY_RESERVED) || is_checksum_name(e->name)) + continue; + + if (list_cmos_entry(e, TRUE)) + result = 1; + } + + return result; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * list_param_enums + * + * List all possible values for CMOS parameter given by 'name'. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void list_param_enums (const char name[]) + { const cmos_entry_t *e; + const cmos_enum_t *p; + + if (is_checksum_name(name) || (e = find_cmos_entry(name)) == NULL) + { fprintf(stderr, "%s: CMOS parameter %s not found.\n", prog_name, name); + exit(1); + } + + switch (e->config) + { case CMOS_ENTRY_ENUM: + for (p = first_cmos_enum_id(e->config_id); + p != NULL; + p = next_cmos_enum_id(p)) + printf("%s\n", p->text); + + break; + + case CMOS_ENTRY_HEX: + printf("Parameter %s requires a %u-bit unsigned integer.\n", name, + e->length); + break; + + case CMOS_ENTRY_RESERVED: + printf("Parameter %s is reserved.\n", name); + break; + + default: + BUG(); + } + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * set_one_param + * + * Set the CMOS parameter given by 'name' to 'value'. The 'name' parameter + * is case-sensitive. If we are setting an enum parameter, then 'value' is + * interpreted as a case-sensitive string that must match the option name + * exactly. If we are setting a 'hex' parameter, then 'value' is treated as + * a string representation of an unsigned integer that may be specified in + * decimal, hex, or octal. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void set_one_param (const char name[], const char value[]) + { const cmos_entry_t *e; + unsigned long long n; + + if (is_checksum_name(name) || (e = find_cmos_entry(name)) == NULL) + { fprintf(stderr, "%s: CMOS parameter %s not found.", prog_name, name); + exit(1); + } + + switch (prepare_cmos_write(e, value, &n)) + { case OK: + break; + + case CMOS_OP_BAD_ENUM_VALUE: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Bad value for parameter %s.", prog_name, name); + goto fail; + + case CMOS_OP_NEGATIVE_INT: + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: This program does not support assignment of negative " + "numbers to LinuxBIOS parameters.", prog_name); + goto fail; + + case CMOS_OP_INVALID_INT: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s is not a valid integer.", prog_name, value); + goto fail; + + case CMOS_OP_RESERVED: + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: Can not modify reserved LinuxBIOS parameter %s.", + prog_name, name); + goto fail; + + case CMOS_OP_VALUE_TOO_WIDE: + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: Can not write value %s to CMOS parameter %s that is " + "only %d bits wide.", prog_name, value, name, e->length); + goto fail; + + case CMOS_OP_NO_MATCHING_ENUM: + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: LinuxBIOS parameter %s has no matching enums.", + prog_name, name); + goto fail; + + case CMOS_AREA_OUT_OF_RANGE: + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: The CMOS area specified by the layout info for " + "LinuxBIOS parameter %s is out of range.", prog_name, name); + goto fail; + + case CMOS_AREA_OVERLAPS_RTC: + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: The CMOS area specified by the layout info for " + "LinuxBIOS parameter %s overlaps the realtime clock area.", + prog_name, name); + goto fail; + + case CMOS_AREA_TOO_WIDE: + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: The CMOS area specified by the layout info for " + "LinuxBIOS parameter %s is too wide.", + prog_name, name); + goto fail; + + default: + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: Unknown error encountered while attempting to modify " + "LinuxBIOS parameter %s.", prog_name, name); + goto fail; + } + + /* write the value to nonvolatile RAM */ + set_iopl(3); + cmos_write(e->bit, e->length, n); + cmos_checksum_write(cmos_checksum_compute()); + set_iopl(0); + return; + +fail: + fprintf(stderr, " CMOS write not performed.\n"); + exit(1); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * set_params + * + * Set LinuxBIOS parameters according to the contents of file 'f'. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void set_params (FILE *f) + { /* First process the input file. Then perform writes only if there were + * no problems processing the input. Either all values will be written + * successfully or no values will be written. + */ + do_cmos_writes(process_input_file(f)); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * parse_assignment + * + * Parse the string 'arg' (which supposedly represents an assignment) into a + * NAME and a VALUE. If 'arg' does not conform to the proper assignment + * syntax, exit with a usage message. Otherwise, on return, 'arg' is broken + * into substrings representing NAME and VALUE, and *name and *value are set + * to point to these two substrings. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void parse_assignment (char arg[], const char **name, + const char **value) + { static const size_t N_MATCHES = 4; + regmatch_t match[N_MATCHES]; + regex_t assignment; + + compile_reg_exprs(REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE, 1, assignment_regex, + &assignment); + + /* Does 'arg' conform to proper assignment syntax? If not, exit with a + * usage message. + */ + if (regexec(&assignment, arg, N_MATCHES, match, 0)) + usage(stderr); + + /* Ok, we found a valid assignment. Break it into two strings + * representing NAME and VALUE. + */ + arg[match[1].rm_eo] = '\0'; + arg[match[2].rm_eo] = '\0'; + *name = &arg[match[1].rm_so]; + *value = &arg[match[2].rm_so]; + + free_reg_exprs(1, &assignment); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * list_cmos_entry + * + * Attempt to list the CMOS entry represented by 'e'. 'show_name' is a + * boolean value indicating whether the parameter name should be displayed + * along with its value. On success, return OK. On error, print an error + * message and return 1. + ****************************************************************************/ +static int list_cmos_entry (const cmos_entry_t *e, int show_name) + { const cmos_enum_t *p; + unsigned long long value; + + /* sanity check CMOS entry */ + switch (prepare_cmos_read(e)) + { case OK: + break; + + case CMOS_OP_RESERVED: + BUG(); + + case CMOS_AREA_OUT_OF_RANGE: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can not read LinuxBIOS parameter %s because " + "layout info specifies out of range CMOS area.\n", prog_name, + e->name); + return 1; + + case CMOS_AREA_OVERLAPS_RTC: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can not read LinuxBIOS parameter %s because " + "layout info specifies CMOS area that overlaps realtime " + "clock area.\n", prog_name, e->name); + return 1; + + case CMOS_AREA_TOO_WIDE: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can not read LinuxBIOS parameter %s because " + "layout info specifies CMOS area that is too wide.\n", + prog_name, e->name); + return 1; + + default: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unknown error encountered while attempting to " + "read LinuxBIOS parameter %s\n", prog_name, e->name); + return 1; + } + + /* read the value from CMOS */ + set_iopl(3); + value = cmos_read(e->bit, e->length); + set_iopl(0); + + /* display the value */ + switch (e->config) + { case CMOS_ENTRY_ENUM: + if ((p = find_cmos_enum(e->config_id, value)) == NULL) + { if (show_name) + printf("# Bad value -> %s = 0x%llx\n", e->name, value); + else + printf("Bad value -> 0x%llx\n", value); + } + else + { if (show_name) + printf("%s = %s\n", e->name, p->text); + else + printf("%s\n", p->text); + } + + break; + + case CMOS_ENTRY_HEX: + if (show_name) + printf("%s = 0x%llx\n", e->name, value); + else + printf("0x%llx\n", value); + + break; + + case CMOS_ENTRY_RESERVED: + default: + BUG(); + } + + return OK; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * convert_checksum_value + * + * 'value' is the string representation of a checksum value that the user + * wishes to set using the -c option. Convert the string to a 16-bit + * unsigned integer and return the result. Exit with an error message if + * 'value' is invalid. + ****************************************************************************/ +static uint16_t convert_checksum_value (const char value[]) + { unsigned long n; + const char *p; + uint16_t result; + int negative; + + for (p = value; isspace(*p); p++); + + negative = (*p == '-'); + n = strtoul(value, (char **) &p, 0); + + if (*p) + { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Checksum value %s is not a valid integer.\n", + prog_name, value); + exit(1); + } + + if (negative) + { fprintf(stderr, + "%s: Checksum must be an unsigned integer.\n", prog_name); + exit(1); + } + + result = (uint16_t) n; + + if (result != n) + { fprintf(stderr, + "%s: Checksum value must fit within 16 bits.\n", prog_name); + exit(1); + } + + return result; + } diff --git a/util/lxbios/lxbios.spec b/util/lxbios/lxbios.spec new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..90e79ce499 --- /dev/null +++ b/util/lxbios/lxbios.spec @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +## +# $Id: lxbios.spec,v 1.3 2006/01/24 00:25:40 dsp_llnl Exp $ +## + +Name: lxbios +Version: 2.0.1 +Release: 0 + +Summary: LinuxBIOS utility program +Group: System Environment/Base +License: GPL +Provides: lxbios + +BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version} + +Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tgz + +%description +lxbios is a utility for reading/writing LinuxBIOS parameters and displaying +information from the LinuxBIOS table. + +At boot time, LinuxBIOS places a table (known as the LinuxBIOS table) in low +physical memory. The contents of this table are preserved even after +LinuxBIOS transfers control to the kernel and the kernel initializes itself. +The LinuxBIOS table contains various system information such as the type of +mainboard in use. It also specifies locations in the CMOS (nonvolatile RAM) +where the LinuxBIOS parameters are stored. + +%prep +%setup -n %{name}-%{version} + +%build +make + +%install +rm -rf "$RPM_BUILD_ROOT" +mkdir -p "$RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/bin" +mkdir -p "$RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/man/man1" +cp lxbios "$RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/bin" +cp lxbios.1.gz $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/man/man1 + +%clean +rm -rf "$RPM_BUILD_ROOT" + +%files +%defattr(-,root,root,0755) +%doc ChangeLog README +%doc README +/usr/bin/lxbios +/usr/man/man1/lxbios.1.gz diff --git a/util/lxbios/opts.c b/util/lxbios/opts.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..367678b5bf --- /dev/null +++ b/util/lxbios/opts.c @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ +/*****************************************************************************\ + * opts.c + * $Id: opts.c,v 1.2 2005/12/16 22:45:49 dsp_llnl Exp $ + ***************************************************************************** + * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 The Regents of the University of California. + * Produced at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. + * Written by Dave Peterson <dsp@llnl.gov> <dave_peterson@pobox.com>. + * UCRL-CODE-2003-012 + * All rights reserved. + * + * This file is part of lxbios, a utility for reading/writing LinuxBIOS + * parameters and displaying information from the LinuxBIOS table. + * For details, see <http://www.llnl.gov/linux/lxbios/>. + * + * Please also read the file DISCLAIMER which is included in this software + * distribution. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License (as published by the + * Free Software Foundation) version 2, dated June 1991. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the IMPLIED WARRANTY OF + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the terms and + * conditions of the GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. +\*****************************************************************************/ + +#include "common.h" +#include "opts.h" + +lxbios_op_info_t lxbios_op; + +lxbios_op_modifier_info_t lxbios_op_modifiers[LXBIOS_NUM_OP_MODIFIERS]; + +static char * handle_optional_arg (int argc, char *argv[]); +static void register_op (int *op_found, lxbios_op_t op, char op_param[]); +static void register_op_modifier (lxbios_op_modifier_t mod, char mod_param[]); +static void resolve_op_modifiers (void); +static void sanity_check_args (void); + +static const char getopt_string[] = "-ab:B:c::de:hil::np:r:tvw:xX:y:Y"; + +/**************************************************************************** + * parse_lxbios_args + * + * Parse command line arguments. + ****************************************************************************/ +void parse_lxbios_args (int argc, char *argv[]) + { lxbios_op_modifier_info_t *mod_info; + int i, op_found; + char c; + + for (i = 0, mod_info = lxbios_op_modifiers; + i < LXBIOS_NUM_OP_MODIFIERS; + i++, mod_info++) + { mod_info->found = FALSE; + mod_info->found_seq = 0; + mod_info->param = NULL; + } + + op_found = FALSE; + opterr = 0; + + do + { switch (c = getopt(argc, argv, getopt_string)) + { case 'a': + register_op(&op_found, LXBIOS_OP_CMOS_SHOW_ALL_PARAMS, NULL); + break; + case 'b': + register_op(&op_found, LXBIOS_OP_WRITE_CMOS_DUMP, optarg); + break; + case 'B': + register_op(&op_found, LXBIOS_OP_READ_CMOS_DUMP, optarg); + break; + case 'c': + register_op(&op_found, LXBIOS_OP_CMOS_CHECKSUM, + handle_optional_arg(argc, argv)); + break; + case 'd': + register_op(&op_found, LXBIOS_OP_LBTABLE_DUMP, NULL); + break; + case 'e': + register_op(&op_found, LXBIOS_OP_SHOW_PARAM_VALUES, optarg); + break; + case 'h': + register_op(&op_found, LXBIOS_OP_SHOW_USAGE, NULL); + break; + case 'i': + register_op(&op_found, LXBIOS_OP_CMOS_SET_PARAMS_STDIN, NULL); + break; + case 'l': + register_op(&op_found, LXBIOS_OP_LBTABLE_SHOW_INFO, + handle_optional_arg(argc, argv)); + break; + case 'n': + register_op_modifier(LXBIOS_MOD_SHOW_VALUE_ONLY, NULL); + break; + case 'p': + register_op(&op_found, LXBIOS_OP_CMOS_SET_PARAMS_FILE, optarg); + break; + case 'r': + register_op(&op_found, LXBIOS_OP_CMOS_SHOW_ONE_PARAM, optarg); + break; + case 't': + register_op_modifier(LXBIOS_MOD_USE_CMOS_OPT_TABLE, NULL); + break; + case 'v': + register_op(&op_found, LXBIOS_OP_SHOW_VERSION, NULL); + break; + case 'w': + register_op(&op_found, LXBIOS_OP_CMOS_SET_ONE_PARAM, optarg); + break; + case 'x': + register_op(&op_found, LXBIOS_OP_SHOW_CMOS_HEX_DUMP, NULL); + break; + case 'X': + register_op(&op_found, LXBIOS_OP_SHOW_CMOS_DUMPFILE, optarg); + break; + case 'y': + register_op_modifier(LXBIOS_MOD_USE_CMOS_LAYOUT_FILE, optarg); + break; + case 'Y': + register_op(&op_found, LXBIOS_OP_SHOW_LAYOUT, NULL); + break; + case -1: /* no more command line args */ + break; + case '?': /* unknown option found */ + case 1: /* nonoption command line arg found */ + default: + usage(stderr); + break; + } + } + while (c != -1); + + if (!op_found) + usage(stderr); + + resolve_op_modifiers(); + sanity_check_args(); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * handle_optional_arg + * + * Handle a command line option with an optional argument. + ****************************************************************************/ +static char * handle_optional_arg (int argc, char *argv[]) + { char *arg; + + if (optarg != NULL) + { /* optional arg is present and arg was specified as "-zarg" (with no + * whitespace between "z" and "arg"), where -z is the option and "arg" + * is the value of the optional arg + */ + return optarg; + } + + if ((argv[optind] == NULL) || (argv[optind][0] == '-')) + return NULL; + + arg = argv[optind]; /* optional arg is present */ + + /* This call to getopt yields the optional arg we just found, which we want + * to skip. + */ + getopt(argc, argv, getopt_string); + + return arg; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * register_op + * + * Store the user's selection of which operation this program should perform. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void register_op (int *op_found, lxbios_op_t op, char op_param[]) + { if (*op_found && (op != lxbios_op.op)) + usage(stderr); + + *op_found = TRUE; + lxbios_op.op = op; + lxbios_op.param = op_param; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * register_op_modifier + * + * Store information regarding an optional argument specified in addition to + * the user's selection of which operation this program should perform. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void register_op_modifier (lxbios_op_modifier_t mod, char mod_param[]) + { static int found_seq = 0; + lxbios_op_modifier_info_t *mod_info; + + mod_info = &lxbios_op_modifiers[mod]; + mod_info->found = TRUE; + mod_info->found_seq = ++found_seq; + mod_info->param = mod_param; + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * resolve_op_modifiers + * + * If the user specifies multiple arguments that conflict with each other, + * the last specified argument overrides previous conflicting arguments. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void resolve_op_modifiers (void) + { if (lxbios_op_modifiers[LXBIOS_MOD_USE_CMOS_LAYOUT_FILE].found && + lxbios_op_modifiers[LXBIOS_MOD_USE_CMOS_OPT_TABLE].found) + { if (lxbios_op_modifiers[LXBIOS_MOD_USE_CMOS_LAYOUT_FILE].found_seq > + lxbios_op_modifiers[LXBIOS_MOD_USE_CMOS_OPT_TABLE].found_seq) + lxbios_op_modifiers[LXBIOS_MOD_USE_CMOS_OPT_TABLE].found = FALSE; + else + lxbios_op_modifiers[LXBIOS_MOD_USE_CMOS_LAYOUT_FILE].found = FALSE; + } + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * sanity_check_args + * + * Perform sanity checking on command line arguments. + ****************************************************************************/ +static void sanity_check_args (void) + { if ((lxbios_op_modifiers[LXBIOS_MOD_SHOW_VALUE_ONLY].found) && + (lxbios_op.op != LXBIOS_OP_CMOS_SHOW_ONE_PARAM)) + usage(stderr); + } diff --git a/util/lxbios/opts.h b/util/lxbios/opts.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0474e7b368 --- /dev/null +++ b/util/lxbios/opts.h @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +/*****************************************************************************\ + * opts.h + * $Id: opts.h,v 1.2 2005/12/16 22:45:49 dsp_llnl Exp $ + ***************************************************************************** + * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 The Regents of the University of California. + * Produced at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. + * Written by Dave Peterson <dsp@llnl.gov> <dave_peterson@pobox.com>. + * UCRL-CODE-2003-012 + * All rights reserved. + * + * This file is part of lxbios, a utility for reading/writing LinuxBIOS + * parameters and displaying information from the LinuxBIOS table. + * For details, see <http://www.llnl.gov/linux/lxbios/>. + * + * Please also read the file DISCLAIMER which is included in this software + * distribution. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License (as published by the + * Free Software Foundation) version 2, dated June 1991. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the IMPLIED WARRANTY OF + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the terms and + * conditions of the GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. +\*****************************************************************************/ + +#ifndef LXBIOS_OPTS_H +#define LXBIOS_OPTS_H + +#include "common.h" + +typedef enum + { LXBIOS_OP_SHOW_VERSION = 0, + LXBIOS_OP_SHOW_USAGE, + LXBIOS_OP_LBTABLE_SHOW_INFO, + LXBIOS_OP_LBTABLE_DUMP, + LXBIOS_OP_SHOW_PARAM_VALUES, + LXBIOS_OP_CMOS_SHOW_ONE_PARAM, + LXBIOS_OP_CMOS_SHOW_ALL_PARAMS, + LXBIOS_OP_CMOS_SET_ONE_PARAM, + LXBIOS_OP_CMOS_SET_PARAMS_STDIN, + LXBIOS_OP_CMOS_SET_PARAMS_FILE, + LXBIOS_OP_CMOS_CHECKSUM, + LXBIOS_OP_SHOW_LAYOUT, + LXBIOS_OP_WRITE_CMOS_DUMP, + LXBIOS_OP_READ_CMOS_DUMP, + LXBIOS_OP_SHOW_CMOS_HEX_DUMP, + LXBIOS_OP_SHOW_CMOS_DUMPFILE + } +lxbios_op_t; + +typedef struct + { lxbios_op_t op; + char *param; + } +lxbios_op_info_t; + +typedef enum + { LXBIOS_MOD_SHOW_VALUE_ONLY = 0, + LXBIOS_MOD_USE_CMOS_LAYOUT_FILE, + LXBIOS_MOD_USE_CMOS_OPT_TABLE, + LXBIOS_NUM_OP_MODIFIERS /* must always be last */ + } +lxbios_op_modifier_t; + +typedef struct + { int found; + int found_seq; + char *param; + } +lxbios_op_modifier_info_t; + +extern lxbios_op_info_t lxbios_op; + +extern lxbios_op_modifier_info_t lxbios_op_modifiers[]; + +void parse_lxbios_args (int argc, char *argv[]); + +#endif /* LXBIOS_OPTS_H */ diff --git a/util/lxbios/reg_expr.c b/util/lxbios/reg_expr.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..93a54b942f --- /dev/null +++ b/util/lxbios/reg_expr.c @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +/*****************************************************************************\ + * reg_expr.c + * $Id: reg_expr.c,v 1.2 2005/12/16 22:45:49 dsp_llnl Exp $ + ***************************************************************************** + * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 The Regents of the University of California. + * Produced at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. + * Written by Dave Peterson <dsp@llnl.gov> <dave_peterson@pobox.com>. + * UCRL-CODE-2003-012 + * All rights reserved. + * + * This file is part of lxbios, a utility for reading/writing LinuxBIOS + * parameters and displaying information from the LinuxBIOS table. + * For details, see <http://www.llnl.gov/linux/lxbios/>. + * + * Please also read the file DISCLAIMER which is included in this software + * distribution. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License (as published by the + * Free Software Foundation) version 2, dated June 1991. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the IMPLIED WARRANTY OF + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the terms and + * conditions of the GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. +\*****************************************************************************/ + +#include <stdarg.h> +#include "common.h" +#include "reg_expr.h" + +/**************************************************************************** + * compile_reg_exprs + * + * Compile a bunch of regular expressions. + ****************************************************************************/ +void compile_reg_exprs (int cflags, int num_exprs, + /* const char *expr1, regex_t *reg1, */ ...) + { static const size_t ERROR_BUF_SIZE = 256; + char error_msg[ERROR_BUF_SIZE]; + va_list ap; + regex_t *reg; + const char *expr; + int i, result; + + va_start(ap, num_exprs); + + for (i = 0; i < num_exprs; i++) + { expr = va_arg(ap, const char *); + reg = va_arg(ap, regex_t *); + + if ((result = regcomp(reg, expr, cflags)) != 0) + { regerror(result, reg, error_msg, ERROR_BUF_SIZE); + fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", prog_name, error_msg); + exit(1); + } + } + + va_end(ap); + } + +/**************************************************************************** + * free_reg_exprs + * + * Destroy a bunch of previously compiled regular expressions. + ****************************************************************************/ +void free_reg_exprs (int num_exprs, /* regex_t *reg1, */ ...) + { va_list ap; + int i; + + va_start(ap, num_exprs); + + for (i = 0; i < num_exprs; i++) + regfree(va_arg(ap, regex_t *)); + + va_end(ap); + } diff --git a/util/lxbios/reg_expr.h b/util/lxbios/reg_expr.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4a664682af --- /dev/null +++ b/util/lxbios/reg_expr.h @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +/*****************************************************************************\ + * reg_expr.h + * $Id: reg_expr.h,v 1.2 2005/12/16 22:45:49 dsp_llnl Exp $ + ***************************************************************************** + * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 The Regents of the University of California. + * Produced at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. + * Written by Dave Peterson <dsp@llnl.gov> <dave_peterson@pobox.com>. + * UCRL-CODE-2003-012 + * All rights reserved. + * + * This file is part of lxbios, a utility for reading/writing LinuxBIOS + * parameters and displaying information from the LinuxBIOS table. + * For details, see <http://www.llnl.gov/linux/lxbios/>. + * + * Please also read the file DISCLAIMER which is included in this software + * distribution. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License (as published by the + * Free Software Foundation) version 2, dated June 1991. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the IMPLIED WARRANTY OF + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the terms and + * conditions of the GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. +\*****************************************************************************/ + +#ifndef LXBIOS_REG_EXPR_H +#define LXBIOS_REG_EXPR_H + +#include <regex.h> +#include "common.h" + +void compile_reg_exprs (int cflags, int num_exprs, + /* const char *expr1, regex_t *reg1, */ ...); +void free_reg_exprs (int num_exprs, /* regex_t *reg1, */ ...); + +#endif /* LXBIOS_REG_EXPR_H */ |