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authorUwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de>2006-11-22 11:41:32 +0000
committerUwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de>2006-11-22 11:41:32 +0000
commit998a57c477cf8d73754da3bfe1b3091aa0f88477 (patch)
tree1af39fd89b1abed715f64c061ae18907df6584d3 /src
parent3ab63e1401a695883dd23156046a8ad50393b165 (diff)
Update of the src/include/spd.h file with the following improvements:
* Added information on the relevant datasheet(s) and where to get them. * Added missing #defines for some other config bytes. * Documented all config bytes a bit better. * Renamed some #defines to hopefully make their names clearer. (closes #38) Signed-off-by: Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de> Acked-by: Stefan Reinauer <stepan@coresystems.de> git-svn-id: svn://svn.coreboot.org/coreboot/trunk@2506 2b7e53f0-3cfb-0310-b3e9-8179ed1497e1
Diffstat (limited to 'src')
-rw-r--r--src/include/spd.h157
-rw-r--r--src/northbridge/intel/e7501/raminit.c20
2 files changed, 114 insertions, 63 deletions
diff --git a/src/include/spd.h b/src/include/spd.h
index 5fb6468810..6703ef2845 100644
--- a/src/include/spd.h
+++ b/src/include/spd.h
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
/*
- * spd.h: Definitions for Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data
- * stored on SDRAM modules
+ * This file is part of the LinuxBIOS project.
*
* Copyright (C) 2005 Digital Design Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -16,66 +16,117 @@
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
-#ifndef __SPD_H_DEFINED
-#define __SPD_H_DEFINED
+/*
+ * Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data stored on SDRAM modules.
+ *
+ * Datasheet:
+ * - Name: PC SDRAM Serial Presence Detect (SPD) Specification
+ * Revision 1.2A, December, 1997
+ * - PDF: http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/memory/spdsd12a.pdf
+ *
+ * Datasheet (alternative):
+ * - Name: SERIAL PRESENCE DETECT STANDARD, General Standard
+ * JEDEC Standard No. 21-C
+ * - PDF: http://www.jedec.org/download/search/4_01_02_00R9.PDF
+ */
-// Byte numbers
-#define SPD_MEMORY_TYPE 2
-#define SPD_NUM_ROWS 3
-#define SPD_NUM_COLUMNS 4
-#define SPD_NUM_DIMM_BANKS 5
-#define SPD_MODULE_DATA_WIDTH_LSB 6
-#define SPD_MODULE_DATA_WIDTH_MSB 7
-#define SPD_MODULE_VOLTAGE 8
-#define SPD_MIN_CYCLE_TIME_AT_CAS_MAX 9
-#define SPD_DIMM_CONFIG_TYPE 11
-#define SPD_REFRESH 12
-#define SPD_PRIMARY_DRAM_WIDTH 13
-#define SPD_SUPPORTED_BURST_LENGTHS 16
-#define SPD_NUM_BANKS_PER_DRAM 17
-#define SPD_ACCEPTABLE_CAS_LATENCIES 18
-#define SPD_MODULE_ATTRIBUTES 21
-#define SPD_MIN_CYCLE_TIME_AT_CAS_REDUCED_05 23
-#define SPD_MIN_CYCLE_TIME_AT_CAS_REDUCED_10 25
-#define SPD_MIN_ROW_PRECHARGE_TIME 27
-#define SPD_MIN_RAS_TO_CAS_DELAY 29
-#define SPD_MIN_ACTIVE_TO_PRECHARGE_DELAY 30
-#define SPD_ADDRESS_CMD_HOLD 33
+#ifndef _SPD_H_
+#define _SPD_H_
+/* Byte numbers. */
+#define SPD_NUM_MANUFACTURER_BYTES 0 /* Number of bytes used by module manufacturer */
+#define SPD_TOTAL_SPD_MEMORY_SIZE 1 /* Total SPD memory size */
+#define SPD_MEMORY_TYPE 2 /* (Fundamental) memory type */
+#define SPD_NUM_ROWS 3 /* Number of row address bits */
+#define SPD_NUM_COLUMNS 4 /* Number of column address bits */
+#define SPD_NUM_DIMM_BANKS 5 /* Number of module rows (banks) */
+#define SPD_MODULE_DATA_WIDTH_LSB 6 /* Module data width (LSB) */
+#define SPD_MODULE_DATA_WIDTH_MSB 7 /* Module data width (MSB) */
+#define SPD_MODULE_VOLTAGE 8 /* Module interface signal levels */
+#define SPD_MIN_CYCLE_TIME_AT_CAS_MAX 9 /* SDRAM cycle time (highest CAS latency), RAS access time (tRAC) */
+#define SPD_ACCESS_TIME_FROM_CLOCK 10 /* SDRAM access time from clock (highest CAS latency), CAS access time (Tac, tCAC) */
+#define SPD_DIMM_CONFIG_TYPE 11 /* Module configuration type */
+#define SPD_REFRESH 12 /* Refresh rate/type */
+#define SPD_PRIMARY_SDRAM_WIDTH 13 /* SDRAM width (primary SDRAM) */
+#define SPD_ERROR_CHECKING_SDRAM_WIDTH 14 /* Error checking SDRAM (data) width */
+#define SPD_MIN_CLOCK_DELAY_B2B_RAND_COLUMN 15 /* SDRAM device attributes, minimum clock delay for back to back random column */
+#define SPD_SUPPORTED_BURST_LENGTHS 16 /* SDRAM device attributes, burst lengths supported */
+#define SPD_NUM_BANKS_PER_SDRAM 17 /* SDRAM device attributes, number of banks on SDRAM device */
+#define SPD_ACCEPTABLE_CAS_LATENCIES 18 /* SDRAM device attributes, CAS latency */
+#define SPD_CS_LATENCY 19 /* SDRAM device attributes, CS latency */
+#define SPD_WE_LATENCY 20 /* SDRAM device attributes, WE latency */
+#define SPD_MODULE_ATTRIBUTES 21 /* SDRAM module attributes */
+#define SPD_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTES_GENERAL 22 /* SDRAM device attributes, general */
+#define SPD_SDRAM_CYCLE_TIME_2ND 23 /* SDRAM cycle time (2nd highest CAS latency) */
+#define SPD_ACCESS_TIME_FROM_CLOCK_2ND 24 /* SDRAM access from clock (2nd highest CAS latency) */
+#define SPD_SDRAM_CYCLE_TIME_3RD 25 /* SDRAM cycle time (3rd highest CAS latency) */
+#define SPD_ACCESS_TIME_FROM_CLOCK_3RD 26 /* SDRAM access from clock (3rd highest CAS latency) */
+#define SPD_MIN_ROW_PRECHARGE_TIME 27 /* Minimum row precharge time (Trp) */
+#define SPD_MIN_ROWACTIVE_TO_ROWACTIVE 28 /* Minimum row active to row active (Trrd) */
+#define SPD_MIN_RAS_TO_CAS_DELAY 29 /* Minimum RAS to CAS delay (Trcd) */
+#define SPD_MIN_ACTIVE_TO_PRECHARGE_DELAY 30 /* Minimum RAS pulse width (Tras) */
+#define SPD_DENSITY_OF_EACH_ROW_ON_MODULE 31 /* Density of each row on module */
+#define SPD_CMD_SIGNAL_INPUT_SETUP_TIME 32 /* Command and address signal input setup time */
+#define SPD_CMD_SIGNAL_INPUT_HOLD_TIME 33 /* Command and address signal input hold time */
+#define SPD_DATA_SIGNAL_INPUT_SETUP_TIME 34 /* Data signal input setup time */
+#define SPD_DATA_SIGNAL_INPUT_HOLD_TIME 35 /* Data signal input hold time */
+#define SPD_SPD_DATA_REVISION_CODE 62 /* SPD data revision code */
+#define SPD_CHECKSUM_FOR_BYTES_0_TO_62 63 /* Checksum for bytes 0-62 */
+#define SPD_MANUFACTURER_JEDEC_ID_CODE 64 /* Manufacturer's JEDEC ID code, per EIA/JEP106 (bytes 64-71) */
+#define SPD_MANUFACTURING_LOCATION 72 /* Manufacturing location */
+#define SPD_MANUFACTURER_PART_NUMBER 73 /* Manufacturer's part number, in 6-bit ASCII (bytes 73-90) */
+#define SPD_REVISION_CODE 91 /* Revision code (bytes 91-92) */
+#define SPD_MANUFACTURING_DATE 93 /* Manufacturing date (byte 93: year, byte 94: week) */
+#define SPD_ASSEMBLY_SERIAL_NUMBER 95 /* Assembly serial number (bytes 95-98) */
+#define SPD_MANUFACTURER_SPECIFIC_DATA 99 /* Manufacturer specific data (bytes 99-125) */
+#define SPD_INTEL_SPEC_FOR_FREQUENCY 126 /* Intel specification for frequency */
+#define SPD_INTEL_SPEC_100_MHZ 127 /* Intel specification details for 100MHz support */
-// SPD_MEMORY_TYPE values
-#define MEMORY_TYPE_SDRAM_DDR 7
+/* SPD_MEMORY_TYPE values. */
+#define SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_FPM_DRAM 1
+#define SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_EDO 2
+#define SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_PIPELINED_NIBBLE 3
+#define SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_SDRAM 4
+#define SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_MULTIPLEXED_ROM 5
+#define SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_SGRAM_DDR 6
+#define SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_SDRAM_DDR 7
+#define SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_SDRAM_DDR2 8
-// SPD_MODULE_VOLTAGE values
-#define SPD_VOLTAGE_SSTL2 4
+/* SPD_MODULE_VOLTAGE values. */
+#define SPD_VOLTAGE_TTL 0 /* 5.0 Volt/TTL */
+#define SPD_VOLTAGE_LVTTL 1 /* LVTTL */
+#define SPD_VOLTAGE_HSTL 2 /* HSTL 1.5 */
+#define SPD_VOLTAGE_SSTL3 3 /* SSTL 3.3 */
+#define SPD_VOLTAGE_SSTL2 4 /* SSTL 2.5 */
-// SPD_DIMM_CONFIG_TYPE values
-#define ERROR_SCHEME_NONE 0
-#define ERROR_SCHEME_PARITY 1
-#define ERROR_SCHEME_ECC 2
+/* SPD_DIMM_CONFIG_TYPE values. */
+#define ERROR_SCHEME_NONE 0
+#define ERROR_SCHEME_PARITY 1
+#define ERROR_SCHEME_ECC 2
-// SPD_ACCEPTABLE_CAS_LATENCIES values
-#define SPD_CAS_LATENCY_1_0 0x01
-#define SPD_CAS_LATENCY_1_5 0x02
-#define SPD_CAS_LATENCY_2_0 0x04
-#define SPD_CAS_LATENCY_2_5 0x08
-#define SPD_CAS_LATENCY_3_0 0x10
-#define SPD_CAS_LATENCY_3_5 0x20
-#define SPD_CAS_LATENCY_4_0 0x40
+/* SPD_ACCEPTABLE_CAS_LATENCIES values. */
+// TODO: Check values.
+#define SPD_CAS_LATENCY_1_0 0x01
+#define SPD_CAS_LATENCY_1_5 0x02
+#define SPD_CAS_LATENCY_2_0 0x04
+#define SPD_CAS_LATENCY_2_5 0x08
+#define SPD_CAS_LATENCY_3_0 0x10
+#define SPD_CAS_LATENCY_3_5 0x20
+#define SPD_CAS_LATENCY_4_0 0x40
-// SPD_SUPPORTED_BURST_LENGTHS values
-#define SPD_BURST_LENGTH_1 1
-#define SPD_BURST_LENGTH_2 2
-#define SPD_BURST_LENGTH_4 4
-#define SPD_BURST_LENGTH_8 8
-#define SPD_BURST_LENGTH_PAGE (1<<7)
+/* SPD_SUPPORTED_BURST_LENGTHS values. */
+#define SPD_BURST_LENGTH_1 1
+#define SPD_BURST_LENGTH_2 2
+#define SPD_BURST_LENGTH_4 4
+#define SPD_BURST_LENGTH_8 8
+#define SPD_BURST_LENGTH_PAGE (1 << 7)
+/* SPD_MODULE_ATTRIBUTES values. */
+#define MODULE_BUFFERED 1
+#define MODULE_REGISTERED 2
-// SPD_MODULE_ATTRIBUTES values
-#define MODULE_BUFFERED 1
-#define MODULE_REGISTERED 2
+#endif /* _SPD_H_ */
-#endif // __SPD_H_DEFINED
diff --git a/src/northbridge/intel/e7501/raminit.c b/src/northbridge/intel/e7501/raminit.c
index d8b8a723e1..1aeb4f05d9 100644
--- a/src/northbridge/intel/e7501/raminit.c
+++ b/src/northbridge/intel/e7501/raminit.c
@@ -93,8 +93,8 @@ static const uint8_t dual_channel_parameters[] = {
SPD_NUM_COLUMNS,
SPD_NUM_ROWS,
SPD_NUM_DIMM_BANKS,
- SPD_PRIMARY_DRAM_WIDTH,
- SPD_NUM_BANKS_PER_DRAM
+ SPD_PRIMARY_SDRAM_WIDTH,
+ SPD_NUM_BANKS_PER_SDRAM
};
/*
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ static struct dimm_size sdram_spd_get_width(uint16_t dimm_socket_address)
width.side1 = 0;
width.side2 = 0;
- value = spd_read_byte(dimm_socket_address, SPD_PRIMARY_DRAM_WIDTH);
+ value = spd_read_byte(dimm_socket_address, SPD_PRIMARY_SDRAM_WIDTH);
die_on_spd_error(value);
width.side1 = value & 0x7f; // Mask off bank 2 flag
@@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ static struct dimm_size spd_get_dimm_size(unsigned dimm_socket_address)
sz.side2 += value; // Symmetric
}
- value = spd_read_byte(dimm_socket_address, SPD_NUM_BANKS_PER_DRAM);
+ value = spd_read_byte(dimm_socket_address, SPD_NUM_BANKS_PER_SDRAM);
die_on_spd_error(value);
value = log2(value);
@@ -701,7 +701,7 @@ static uint8_t spd_get_supported_dimms(const struct mem_controller *ctrl)
if (channel0_dimm == 0)
continue; // No such socket on this mainboard
- if (spd_read_byte(channel0_dimm, SPD_MEMORY_TYPE) != MEMORY_TYPE_SDRAM_DDR)
+ if (spd_read_byte(channel0_dimm, SPD_MEMORY_TYPE) != SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_SDRAM_DDR)
continue;
#ifdef VALIDATE_DIMM_COMPATIBILITY
@@ -1325,7 +1325,7 @@ static void configure_e7501_cas_latency(const struct mem_controller *ctrl, uint8
current_cas_latency >>= 1;
if (current_cas_latency != 0) {
- value = spd_read_byte(dimm_socket_address, SPD_MIN_CYCLE_TIME_AT_CAS_REDUCED_05);
+ value = spd_read_byte(dimm_socket_address, SPD_SDRAM_CYCLE_TIME_2ND);
if(value < 0 ) goto hw_err;
if(value > 0x75)
dimm_compatible_cas_latencies &= ~current_cas_latency;
@@ -1334,7 +1334,7 @@ static void configure_e7501_cas_latency(const struct mem_controller *ctrl, uint8
// Can we support the next-highest CAS# latency (max - 1.0)?
current_cas_latency >>= 1;
if (current_cas_latency != 0) {
- value = spd_read_byte(dimm_socket_address, SPD_MIN_CYCLE_TIME_AT_CAS_REDUCED_10);
+ value = spd_read_byte(dimm_socket_address, SPD_SDRAM_CYCLE_TIME_3RD);
if(value < 0 ) goto hw_err;
if(value > 0x75)
dimm_compatible_cas_latencies &= ~current_cas_latency;
@@ -1489,11 +1489,11 @@ static void configure_e7501_dram_controller_mode(const struct mem_controller *ct
#ifdef SUSPICIOUS_LOOKING_CODE
// SJM NOTE: This code doesn't look right. SPD values are an order of magnitude smaller
// than the clock period of the memory controller. Also, no other northbridge
-// looks at SPD_ADDRESS_CMD_HOLD.
+// looks at SPD_CMD_SIGNAL_INPUT_HOLD_TIME.
// Switch to 2 clocks for address/command if required by any one of the DIMMs
// NOTE: At 133 MHz, 1 clock == 7.52 ns
- value = spd_read_byte(dimm_socket_address, SPD_ADDRESS_CMD_HOLD);
+ value = spd_read_byte(dimm_socket_address, SPD_CMD_SIGNAL_INPUT_HOLD_TIME);
die_on_spd_error(value);
if(value >= 0xa0) { /* At 133MHz this constant should be 0x75 */
controller_mode &= ~(1<<16); /* Use two clock cyles instead of one */
@@ -1984,4 +1984,4 @@ static void sdram_set_registers(const struct mem_controller *ctrl)
/*^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^*/
/* PUBLIC INTERFACE */
-/**********************************************************************************/ \ No newline at end of file
+/**********************************************************************************/