diff options
author | Furquan Shaikh <furquan@chromium.org> | 2016-11-21 12:41:20 -0800 |
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committer | Martin Roth <martinroth@google.com> | 2016-12-07 20:23:01 +0100 |
commit | d6c555971b9f9f0c2d49269b0874e3480258531a (patch) | |
tree | d6dfa1bcbf1f122cac1b3f62f6eb0a86901c45ac /src/soc/intel/apollolake/flash_ctrlr.c | |
parent | b5d41cb063a54d2a90e0480ede18d3b9c1ae8474 (diff) |
soc/intel/apollolake: Use the new SPI driver interface
1. Define controller for fast SPI.
2. Separate out functions that are specific to SPI and flash controller
in different files.
BUG=chrome-os-partner:59832
BRANCH=None
TEST=Compiles successfully for reef.
Change-Id: If07db9d27bbf4f4eb6024175cb7753c6cf4fb793
Signed-off-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/17562
Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Diffstat (limited to 'src/soc/intel/apollolake/flash_ctrlr.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/soc/intel/apollolake/flash_ctrlr.c | 390 |
1 files changed, 390 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/apollolake/flash_ctrlr.c b/src/soc/intel/apollolake/flash_ctrlr.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a608ca700c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/soc/intel/apollolake/flash_ctrlr.c @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ +/* + * This file is part of the coreboot project. + * + * Copyright (C) 2016 Intel Corp. + * (Written by Alexandru Gagniuc <alexandrux.gagniuc@intel.com> for Intel Corp.) + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#define __SIMPLE_DEVICE__ + +#include <arch/early_variables.h> +#include <arch/io.h> +#include <console/console.h> +#include <device/device.h> +#include <device/pci.h> +#include <soc/flash_ctrlr.h> +#include <soc/intel/common/spi_flash.h> +#include <soc/pci_devs.h> +#include <spi_flash.h> +#include <spi-generic.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> + +/* Helper to create a SPI context on API entry. */ +#define BOILERPLATE_CREATE_CTX(ctx) \ + struct spi_flash_ctx real_ctx; \ + struct spi_flash_ctx *ctx = &real_ctx; \ + _get_spi_flash_ctx(ctx) + +/* + * Anything that's not success is <0. Provided solely for readability, as these + * constants are not used outside this file. + */ +enum errors { + SUCCESS = 0, + E_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = -1, + E_TIMEOUT = -2, + E_HW_ERROR = -3, + E_ARGUMENT = -4, +}; + +/* Reduce data-passing burden by grouping transaction data in a context. */ +struct spi_flash_ctx { + uintptr_t mmio_base; + device_t pci_dev; + uint32_t hsfsts_on_last_error; +}; + +static void _get_spi_flash_ctx(struct spi_flash_ctx *ctx) +{ + uint32_t bar; + + /* FIXME: use device definition */ + ctx->pci_dev = SPI_DEV; + + bar = pci_read_config32(ctx->pci_dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0); + ctx->mmio_base = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_ATTR_MASK; + ctx->hsfsts_on_last_error = 0; +} + +/* Read register from the SPI flash controller. 'reg' is the register offset. */ +static uint32_t _spi_flash_ctrlr_reg_read(struct spi_flash_ctx *ctx, uint16_t reg) +{ + uintptr_t addr = ALIGN_DOWN(ctx->mmio_base + reg, 4); + return read32((void *)addr); +} + +uint32_t spi_flash_ctrlr_reg_read(uint16_t reg) +{ + BOILERPLATE_CREATE_CTX(ctx); + return _spi_flash_ctrlr_reg_read(ctx, reg); +} + +/* Write to register in SPI flash controller. 'reg' is the register offset. */ +static void _spi_flash_ctrlr_reg_write(struct spi_flash_ctx *ctx, uint16_t reg, + uint32_t val) +{ + uintptr_t addr = ALIGN_DOWN(ctx->mmio_base + reg, 4); + write32((void *)addr, val); + +} + +/* + * The hardware datasheet is not clear on what HORD values actually do. It + * seems that HORD_SFDP provides access to the first 8 bytes of the SFDP, which + * is the signature and revision fields. HORD_JEDEC provides access to the + * actual flash parameters, and is most likely what you want to use when + * probing the flash from software. + * It's okay to rely on SFPD, since the SPI flash controller requires an SFDP + * 1.5 or newer compliant SPI flash chip. + * NOTE: Due to the register layout of the hardware, all accesses will be + * aligned to a 4 byte boundary. + */ +static uint32_t read_spi_flash_sfdp_param(struct spi_flash_ctx *ctx, + uint16_t sfdp_reg) +{ + uint32_t ptinx_index = sfdp_reg & SPIBAR_PTINX_IDX_MASK; + _spi_flash_ctrlr_reg_write(ctx, SPIBAR_PTINX, + ptinx_index | SPIBAR_PTINX_HORD_JEDEC); + return _spi_flash_ctrlr_reg_read(ctx, SPIBAR_PTDATA); +} + +/* Fill FDATAn FIFO in preparation for a write transaction. */ +static void fill_xfer_fifo(struct spi_flash_ctx *ctx, const void *data, + size_t len) +{ + len = min(len, SPIBAR_FDATA_FIFO_SIZE); + + /* YES! memcpy() works. FDATAn does not require 32-bit accesses. */ + memcpy((void*)(ctx->mmio_base + SPIBAR_FDATA(0)), data, len); +} + +/* Drain FDATAn FIFO after a read transaction populates data. */ +static void drain_xfer_fifo(struct spi_flash_ctx *ctx, void *dest, size_t len) +{ + len = min(len, SPIBAR_FDATA_FIFO_SIZE); + + /* YES! memcpy() works. FDATAn does not require 32-bit accesses. */ + memcpy(dest, (void*)(ctx->mmio_base + SPIBAR_FDATA(0)), len); +} + +/* Fire up a transfer using the hardware sequencer. */ +static void start_hwseq_xfer(struct spi_flash_ctx *ctx, uint32_t hsfsts_cycle, + uint32_t flash_addr, size_t len) +{ + /* Make sure all W1C status bits get cleared. */ + uint32_t hsfsts = SPIBAR_HSFSTS_W1C_BITS; + /* Set up transaction parameters. */ + hsfsts |= hsfsts_cycle & SPIBAR_HSFSTS_FCYCLE_MASK; + hsfsts |= SPIBAR_HSFSTS_FBDC(len - 1); + + _spi_flash_ctrlr_reg_write(ctx, SPIBAR_FADDR, flash_addr); + _spi_flash_ctrlr_reg_write(ctx, SPIBAR_HSFSTS_CTL, + hsfsts | SPIBAR_HSFSTS_FGO); +} + +static void print_xfer_error(struct spi_flash_ctx *ctx, + const char *failure_reason, uint32_t flash_addr) +{ + printk(BIOS_ERR, "SPI Transaction %s at flash offset %x.\n" + "\tHSFSTS = 0x%08x\n", + failure_reason, flash_addr, ctx->hsfsts_on_last_error); +} + +static int wait_for_hwseq_xfer(struct spi_flash_ctx *ctx) +{ + uint32_t hsfsts; + do { + hsfsts = _spi_flash_ctrlr_reg_read(ctx, SPIBAR_HSFSTS_CTL); + + if (hsfsts & SPIBAR_HSFSTS_FCERR) { + ctx->hsfsts_on_last_error = hsfsts; + return E_HW_ERROR; + } + /* TODO: set up timer and abort on timeout */ + } while (!(hsfsts & SPIBAR_HSFSTS_FDONE)); + + return SUCCESS; +} + +/* Execute SPI flash transfer. This is a blocking call. */ +static int exec_sync_hwseq_xfer(struct spi_flash_ctx *ctx, + uint32_t hsfsts_cycle, uint32_t flash_addr, + size_t len) +{ + int ret; + start_hwseq_xfer(ctx, hsfsts_cycle, flash_addr, len); + ret = wait_for_hwseq_xfer(ctx); + if (ret != SUCCESS) { + const char *reason = (ret == E_TIMEOUT) ? "timeout" : "error"; + print_xfer_error(ctx, reason, flash_addr); + } + return ret; +} + +unsigned int spi_crop_chunk(unsigned int cmd_len, unsigned int buf_len) +{ + return MIN(buf_len, SPIBAR_FDATA_FIFO_SIZE); +} + +/* + * Write-protection status for BIOS region (BIOS_CONTROL register): + * EISS/WPD bits 00 01 10 11 + * -- -- -- -- + * normal mode RO RW RO RO + * SMM mode RO RW RO RW + */ +void spi_flash_init(void) +{ + uint32_t bios_ctl; + + BOILERPLATE_CREATE_CTX(ctx); + + bios_ctl = pci_read_config32(ctx->pci_dev, SPIBAR_BIOS_CONTROL); + bios_ctl |= SPIBAR_BIOS_CONTROL_WPD; + bios_ctl &= ~SPIBAR_BIOS_CONTROL_EISS; + + /* Enable Prefetching and caching. */ + bios_ctl |= SPIBAR_BIOS_CONTROL_PREFETCH_ENABLE; + bios_ctl &= ~SPIBAR_BIOS_CONTROL_CACHE_DISABLE; + + pci_write_config32(ctx->pci_dev, SPIBAR_BIOS_CONTROL, bios_ctl); +} + +/* Flash device operations. */ +static struct spi_flash boot_flash CAR_GLOBAL; + +static int nuclear_spi_flash_erase(const struct spi_flash *flash, + uint32_t offset, size_t len) +{ + int ret; + size_t erase_size; + uint32_t erase_cycle; + + BOILERPLATE_CREATE_CTX(ctx); + + if (!IS_ALIGNED(offset, 4 * KiB) || !IS_ALIGNED(len, 4 * KiB)) { + printk(BIOS_ERR, "BUG! SPI erase region not sector aligned.\n"); + return E_ARGUMENT; + } + + while (len) { + if (IS_ALIGNED(offset, 64 * KiB) && (len >= 64 * KiB)) { + erase_size = 64 * KiB; + erase_cycle = SPIBAR_HSFSTS_CYCLE_64K_ERASE; + } else { + erase_size = 4 * KiB; + erase_cycle = SPIBAR_HSFSTS_CYCLE_4K_ERASE; + } + printk(BIOS_SPEW, "Erasing flash addr %x + %zu KiB\n", + offset, erase_size / KiB); + + ret = exec_sync_hwseq_xfer(ctx, erase_cycle, offset, 0); + if (ret != SUCCESS) + return ret; + + offset += erase_size; + len -= erase_size; + } + + return SUCCESS; +} + +/* + * Ensure read/write xfer len is not greater than SPIBAR_FDATA_FIFO_SIZE and + * that the operation does not cross 256-byte boundary. + */ +static size_t get_xfer_len(uint32_t addr, size_t len) +{ + size_t xfer_len = min(len, SPIBAR_FDATA_FIFO_SIZE); + size_t bytes_left = ALIGN_UP(addr, 256) - addr; + + if (bytes_left) + xfer_len = min(xfer_len, bytes_left); + + return xfer_len; +} + +static int nuclear_spi_flash_read(const struct spi_flash *flash, uint32_t addr, + size_t len, void *buf) +{ + int ret; + size_t xfer_len; + uint8_t *data = buf; + + BOILERPLATE_CREATE_CTX(ctx); + + while (len) { + xfer_len = get_xfer_len(addr, len); + + ret = exec_sync_hwseq_xfer(ctx, SPIBAR_HSFSTS_CYCLE_READ, + addr, xfer_len); + if (ret != SUCCESS) + return ret; + + drain_xfer_fifo(ctx, data, xfer_len); + + addr += xfer_len; + data += xfer_len; + len -= xfer_len; + } + + return SUCCESS; +} + +static int nuclear_spi_flash_write(const struct spi_flash *flash, uint32_t addr, + size_t len, const void *buf) +{ + int ret; + size_t xfer_len; + const uint8_t *data = buf; + + BOILERPLATE_CREATE_CTX(ctx); + + while (len) { + xfer_len = get_xfer_len(addr, len); + fill_xfer_fifo(ctx, data, xfer_len); + + ret = exec_sync_hwseq_xfer(ctx, SPIBAR_HSFSTS_CYCLE_WRITE, + addr, xfer_len); + if (ret != SUCCESS) + return ret; + + addr += xfer_len; + data += xfer_len; + len -= xfer_len; + } + + return SUCCESS; +} + +static int nuclear_spi_flash_status(const struct spi_flash *flash, uint8_t *reg) +{ + int ret; + BOILERPLATE_CREATE_CTX(ctx); + + ret = exec_sync_hwseq_xfer(ctx, SPIBAR_HSFSTS_CYCLE_RD_STATUS, 0, + sizeof(*reg)); + if (ret != SUCCESS) + return ret; + + drain_xfer_fifo(ctx, reg, sizeof(*reg)); + return ret; +} + +/* + * We can't use FDOC and FDOD to read FLCOMP, as previous platforms did. + * For details see: + * Ch 31, SPI: p. 194 + * The size of the flash component is always taken from density field in the + * SFDP table. FLCOMP.C0DEN is no longer used by the Flash Controller. + */ +struct spi_flash *spi_flash_programmer_probe(struct spi_slave *dev, int force) +{ + BOILERPLATE_CREATE_CTX(ctx); + struct spi_flash *flash; + uint32_t flash_bits; + + flash = car_get_var_ptr(&boot_flash); + + /* + * bytes = (bits + 1) / 8; + * But we need to do the addition in a way which doesn't overflow for + * 4 Gbit devices (flash_bits == 0xffffffff). + */ + /* FIXME: Don't hardcode 0x04 ? */ + flash_bits = read_spi_flash_sfdp_param(ctx, 0x04); + flash->size = (flash_bits >> 3) + 1; + + memcpy(&flash->spi, dev, sizeof(*dev)); + flash->name = "Apollolake hardware sequencer"; + + /* Can erase both 4 KiB and 64 KiB chunks. Declare the smaller size. */ + flash->sector_size = 4 * KiB; + /* + * FIXME: Get erase+cmd, and status_cmd from SFDP. + * + * flash->erase_cmd = ??? + * flash->status_cmd = ??? + */ + + flash->internal_write = nuclear_spi_flash_write; + flash->internal_erase = nuclear_spi_flash_erase; + flash->internal_read = nuclear_spi_flash_read; + flash->internal_status = nuclear_spi_flash_status; + + return flash; +} + +int spi_flash_get_fpr_info(struct fpr_info *info) +{ + BOILERPLATE_CREATE_CTX(ctx); + + if (!ctx->mmio_base) + return -1; + + info->base = ctx->mmio_base + SPIBAR_FPR_BASE; + info->max = SPIBAR_FPR_MAX; + + return 0; +} |