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authorJulius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>2022-12-15 08:56:14 -0800
committerMartin L Roth <gaumless@gmail.com>2022-12-28 05:41:23 +0000
commit2bd18edc84b4d9be3a251880d4921f58b0f11d5f (patch)
tree9d5e358fd12deaf6a78cd70c9090cfafa88a9c76 /src/include
parent5cbf45e1e8d041000b257ebb89b69f0f6de5922d (diff)
coding_style: Add more guidelines on error handling, die() and assert()
This patch adds a new section to the coding style which codifies existing practices about how to handle errors and how to use the die() and assert() macros. Also clean up some references to Linux-specific facilities that do not exist in coreboot in the adjacent function return type guidelines, and add a small blurb of documentation to the definition of the assert() macro itself. Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Change-Id: Ice37ed9f995a56d69476e95a352209041b337284 Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/70775 Reviewed-by: Elyes Haouas <ehaouas@noos.fr> Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Martin L Roth <gaumless@gmail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/include')
-rw-r--r--src/include/assert.h13
1 files changed, 12 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/src/include/assert.h b/src/include/assert.h
index 93d6bfc412..8729bef9f7 100644
--- a/src/include/assert.h
+++ b/src/include/assert.h
@@ -40,7 +40,18 @@ void mock_assert(const int result, const char *const expression,
#define MOCK_ASSERT(result, expression)
#endif
-/* GCC and CAR versions */
+/*
+ * assert() should be used to test stuff that the programmer *knows* to be true.
+ * It should not be used to test something that may actually change at runtime
+ * (e.g. anything involving hardware accesses). For example, testing whether
+ * function parameters match the documented requirements is a good use of
+ * assert() (where it is still the responsibility of the caller to ensure it
+ * passes valid values, and the callee is just double-checking).
+ *
+ * Depending on CONFIG(FATAL_ASSERTS), assert() will either halt execution or
+ * just print an error message and continue. For more guidelines on error
+ * handling, see Documentation/contributing/coding_style.md.
+ */
#define ASSERT(x) { \
if (!__build_time_assert(x) && !(x)) { \
printk(BIOS_EMERG, \