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authorAlexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>2013-12-28 21:50:54 -0500
committerAlexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>2014-01-08 23:03:46 +0100
commit5c4bde70ae92626fc92ee51249912961a668bba1 (patch)
tree12cd5e745bb0d345e28db51664de8e9e4ca1bb6c /src/cpu
parentbc30b2b225a31f7fcf4e25014a73739641a8df71 (diff)
cpu/allwinner/a10: Add basic TWI (I²C) driver
Change-Id: I11b10301199e5ff1a45d9b7d2958cc7b6667a29c Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/4588 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net> Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/cpu')
-rw-r--r--src/cpu/allwinner/a10/Makefile.inc1
-rw-r--r--src/cpu/allwinner/a10/twi.c206
-rw-r--r--src/cpu/allwinner/a10/twi.h58
3 files changed, 265 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/cpu/allwinner/a10/Makefile.inc b/src/cpu/allwinner/a10/Makefile.inc
index fecaf0e543..686552921a 100644
--- a/src/cpu/allwinner/a10/Makefile.inc
+++ b/src/cpu/allwinner/a10/Makefile.inc
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ romstage-y += bootblock_media.c
ramstage-y += uart.c
ramstage-y += uart_console.c
ramstage-y += timer.c
+ramstage-y += twi.c
ramstage-y += monotonic_timer.c
ramstage-y += bootblock_media.c
diff --git a/src/cpu/allwinner/a10/twi.c b/src/cpu/allwinner/a10/twi.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..692a498a36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/cpu/allwinner/a10/twi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+/*
+ * Setup helpers for Two Wire Interface (TWI) (I²C) Allwinner CPUs
+ *
+ * Only functionality for I²C master is provided.
+ * Largely based on the uboot-sunxi code.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Henrik Nordstrom <henrik@henriknordstrom.net>
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
+ * Subject to the GNU GPL v2, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include "memmap.h"
+#include "twi.h"
+
+#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <delay.h>
+#include <device/i2c.h>
+
+#define TWI_BASE(n) (A1X_TWI0_BASE + 0x400 * (n))
+
+#define TWI_TIMEOUT (50 * 1000)
+
+static u8 is_busy(struct a1x_twi *twi)
+{
+ return (read32(&twi->stat) != TWI_STAT_IDLE);
+}
+
+static enum cb_err wait_until_idle(struct a1x_twi *twi)
+{
+ u32 i = TWI_TIMEOUT;
+ while (i-- && is_busy((twi)))
+ udelay(1);
+ return i ? CB_SUCCESS : CB_ERR;
+}
+
+/* FIXME: This function is basic, and unintelligent */
+static void configure_clock(struct a1x_twi *twi, u32 speed_hz)
+{
+ /* FIXME: We assume clock is 24MHz, which may not be the case */
+ u32 apb_clk = 24000000, m, n;
+
+ /* Pre-divide the clock by 8 */
+ n = 3;
+ m = (apb_clk >> n) / speed_hz;
+ write32(TWI_CLK_M(m) | TWI_CLK_N(n), &twi->clk);
+}
+
+void a1x_twi_init(u8 bus, u32 speed_hz)
+{
+ u32 i = TWI_TIMEOUT;
+ struct a1x_twi *twi = (void *)TWI_BASE(bus);
+
+ configure_clock(twi, speed_hz);
+
+ /* Enable the I²C bus */
+ write32(TWI_CTL_BUS_EN, &twi->ctl);
+ /* Issue soft reset */
+ write32(1, &twi->reset);
+
+ while (i-- && read32(&twi->reset))
+ udelay(1);
+}
+
+static void clear_interrupt_flag(struct a1x_twi *twi)
+{
+ write32(read32(&twi->ctl) & ~TWI_CTL_INT_FLAG, &twi->ctl);
+}
+
+static void i2c_send_data(struct a1x_twi *twi, u8 data)
+{
+ write32(data, &twi->data);
+ clear_interrupt_flag(twi);
+}
+
+static enum twi_status wait_for_status(struct a1x_twi *twi)
+{
+ u32 i = TWI_TIMEOUT;
+ /* Wait until interrupt is asserted again */
+ while (i-- && !(read32(&twi->ctl) & TWI_CTL_INT_FLAG))
+ udelay(1);
+ /* A timeout here most likely indicates a bus error */
+ return i ? read32(&twi->stat) : TWI_STAT_BUS_ERROR;
+}
+
+static void i2c_send_start(struct a1x_twi *twi)
+{
+ u32 reg32, i;
+
+ /* Send START condition */
+ reg32 = read32(&twi->ctl);
+ reg32 &= ~TWI_CTL_INT_FLAG;
+ reg32 |= TWI_CTL_M_START;
+ write32(reg32, &twi->ctl);
+
+ /* M_START is automatically cleared after condition is transmitted */
+ i = TWI_TIMEOUT;
+ while (i-- && (read32(&twi->ctl) & TWI_CTL_M_START))
+ udelay(1);
+}
+
+static void i2c_send_stop(struct a1x_twi *twi)
+{
+ u32 reg32;
+
+ /* Send STOP condition */
+ reg32 = read32(&twi->ctl);
+ reg32 &= ~TWI_CTL_INT_FLAG;
+ reg32 |= TWI_CTL_M_STOP;
+ write32(reg32, &twi->ctl);
+}
+
+int i2c_read(unsigned bus, unsigned chip, unsigned addr,
+ unsigned alen, uint8_t *buf, unsigned len)
+{
+ unsigned count = len;
+ enum twi_status expected_status;
+ struct a1x_twi *twi = (void *)TWI_BASE(bus);
+
+ if (wait_until_idle(twi) != CB_SUCCESS)
+ return CB_ERR;
+
+ i2c_send_start(twi);
+ if (wait_for_status(twi) != TWI_STAT_TX_START)
+ return CB_ERR;
+
+ /* Send chip address */
+ i2c_send_data(twi, chip << 1);
+ if (wait_for_status(twi) != TWI_STAT_TX_AW_ACK)
+ return CB_ERR;
+
+ /* Send data address */
+ i2c_send_data(twi, addr);
+ if (wait_for_status(twi) != TWI_STAT_TXD_ACK)
+ return CB_ERR;
+
+ /* Send restart for read */
+ i2c_send_start(twi);
+ if (wait_for_status(twi) != TWI_STAT_TX_RSTART)
+ return CB_ERR;
+
+ /* Send chip address */
+ i2c_send_data(twi, chip << 1 | 1);
+ if (wait_for_status(twi) != TWI_STAT_TX_AR_ACK)
+ return CB_ERR;
+
+ /* Start ACK-ing received data */
+ setbits_le32(&twi->ctl, TWI_CTL_A_ACK);
+ expected_status = TWI_STAT_RXD_ACK;
+
+ /* Read data */
+ while (count > 0) {
+ if (count == 1) {
+ /* Do not ACK the last byte */
+ clrbits_le32(&twi->ctl, TWI_CTL_A_ACK);
+ expected_status = TWI_STAT_RXD_NAK;
+ }
+
+ clear_interrupt_flag(twi);
+
+ if (wait_for_status(twi) != expected_status)
+ return CB_ERR;
+
+ *buf++ = read32(&twi->data);
+ count--;
+ }
+
+ i2c_send_stop(twi);
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+int i2c_write(unsigned bus, unsigned chip, unsigned addr,
+ unsigned alen, const uint8_t *buf, unsigned len)
+{
+ unsigned count = len;
+ struct a1x_twi *twi = (void *)TWI_BASE(bus);
+
+ if (wait_until_idle(twi) != CB_SUCCESS)
+ return CB_ERR;
+
+ i2c_send_start(twi);
+ if (wait_for_status(twi) != TWI_STAT_TX_START)
+ return CB_ERR;
+
+ /* Send chip address */
+ i2c_send_data(twi, chip << 1);
+ if (wait_for_status(twi) != TWI_STAT_TX_AW_ACK)
+ return CB_ERR;
+
+ /* Send data address */
+ i2c_send_data(twi, addr);
+ if (wait_for_status(twi) != TWI_STAT_TXD_ACK)
+ return CB_ERR;
+
+ /* Send data */
+ while (count > 0) {
+ i2c_send_data(twi, *buf++);
+ if (wait_for_status(twi) != TWI_STAT_TXD_ACK)
+ return CB_ERR;
+ count--;
+ }
+
+ i2c_send_stop(twi);
+
+ return len;
+}
diff --git a/src/cpu/allwinner/a10/twi.h b/src/cpu/allwinner/a10/twi.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c5f2974140
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/cpu/allwinner/a10/twi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Definitions Two Wire Interface (TWI) (I²C) Allwinner CPUs
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
+ * Subject to the GNU GPL v2, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CPU_ALLWINNER_A10_TWI_H
+#define CPU_ALLWINNER_A10_TWI_H
+
+#include <types.h>
+
+/* TWI_CTL values */
+#define TWI_CTL_INT_EN (1 << 7)
+#define TWI_CTL_BUS_EN (1 << 6)
+#define TWI_CTL_M_START (1 << 5)
+#define TWI_CTL_M_STOP (1 << 4)
+#define TWI_CTL_INT_FLAG (1 << 3)
+#define TWI_CTL_A_ACK (1 << 2)
+
+/* TWI_STAT values */
+enum twi_status {
+ TWI_STAT_BUS_ERROR = 0x00, /**< Bus error */
+ TWI_STAT_TX_START = 0x08, /**< START sent */
+ TWI_STAT_TX_RSTART = 0x10, /**< Repeated START sent */
+ TWI_STAT_TX_AW_ACK = 0x18, /**< Sent address+read, ACK */
+ TWI_STAT_TX_AW_NAK = 0x20, /**< Sent address+read, NAK */
+ TWI_STAT_TXD_ACK = 0x28, /**< Sent data, got ACK */
+ TWI_STAT_TXD_NAK = 0x30, /**< Sent data, no ACK */
+ TWI_STAT_LOST_ARB = 0x38, /**< Lost arbitration */
+ TWI_STAT_TX_AR_ACK = 0x40, /**< Sent address+write, ACK */
+ TWI_STAT_TX_AR_NAK = 0x48, /**< Sent address+write, NAK */
+ TWI_STAT_RXD_ACK = 0x50, /**< Got data, sent ACK */
+ TWI_STAT_RXD_NAK = 0x58, /**< Got data, no ACK */
+ TWI_STAT_IDLE = 0xf8, /**< Bus idle*/
+};
+
+/* TWI_CLK values */
+#define TWI_CLK_M_MASK (0xf << 3)
+#define TWI_CLK_M(m) (((m - 1) << 3) & TWI_CLK_M_MASK)
+#define TWI_CLK_N_MASK (0x7 << 0)
+#define TWI_CLK_N(n) (((n) << 3) & TWI_CLK_N_MASK)
+
+struct a1x_twi {
+ u32 addr; /**< 0x00: Slave address */
+ u32 xaddr; /**< 0x04: Extended slave address */
+ u32 data; /**< 0x08: Data byte */
+ u32 ctl; /**< 0x0C: Control register */
+ u32 stat; /**< 0x10: Status register */
+ u32 clk; /**< 0x14: Clock control register */
+ u32 reset; /**< 0x18: Software reset */
+ u32 efr; /**< 0x1C: Enhanced Feature register */
+ u32 lcr; /**< 0x20: Line control register */
+};
+
+void a1x_twi_init(u8 bus, u32 speed_hz);
+
+#endif /* CPU_ALLWINNER_A10_TWI_H */