diff options
author | Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org> | 2015-07-13 09:39:15 +0200 |
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committer | Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org> | 2015-07-13 21:04:56 +0200 |
commit | 6cb3a59fd5e754c3627b79db21c5bcc284bfd721 (patch) | |
tree | e83db5b11ee4a29d496dcf2798d024b6b8455ab7 /src/arch/x86/cpu.c | |
parent | 9693885ad88d21ead7bd9ebc32f3e4901841b18b (diff) |
x86: flatten hierarchy
It never made sense to have bootblock_* in init, but
pirq_routing.c in boot, and some ld scripts on the main
level while others live in subdirectories.
This patch flattens the directory hierarchy and makes
x86 more similar to the other architectures.
Change-Id: I4056038fe7813e4d3d3042c441e7ab6076a36384
Signed-off-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/10901
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Tested-by: Raptor Engineering Automated Test Stand <noreply@raptorengineeringinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/arch/x86/cpu.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/arch/x86/cpu.c | 273 |
1 files changed, 273 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/cpu.c b/src/arch/x86/cpu.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3eb7b9439e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/arch/x86/cpu.c @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ +#include <console/console.h> +#include <cpu/cpu.h> +#include <arch/io.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <cpu/x86/mtrr.h> +#include <cpu/x86/msr.h> +#include <cpu/x86/lapic.h> +#include <arch/cpu.h> +#include <device/path.h> +#include <device/device.h> +#include <smp/spinlock.h> + +#ifndef __x86_64__ +/* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */ +static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(uint32_t flag) +{ + uint32_t f1, f2; + + asm( + "pushfl\n\t" + "pushfl\n\t" + "popl %0\n\t" + "movl %0,%1\n\t" + "xorl %2,%0\n\t" + "pushl %0\n\t" + "popfl\n\t" + "pushfl\n\t" + "popl %0\n\t" + "popfl\n\t" + : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2) + : "ir" (flag)); + return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0; +} + +/* + * Cyrix CPUs without cpuid or with cpuid not yet enabled can be detected + * by the fact that they preserve the flags across the division of 5/2. + * PII and PPro exhibit this behavior too, but they have cpuid available. + */ + +/* + * Perform the Cyrix 5/2 test. A Cyrix won't change + * the flags, while other 486 chips will. + */ +static inline int test_cyrix_52div(void) +{ + unsigned int test; + + __asm__ __volatile__( + "sahf\n\t" /* clear flags (%eax = 0x0005) */ + "div %b2\n\t" /* divide 5 by 2 */ + "lahf" /* store flags into %ah */ + : "=a" (test) + : "0" (5), "q" (2) + : "cc"); + + /* AH is 0x02 on Cyrix after the divide.. */ + return (unsigned char) (test >> 8) == 0x02; +} + +/* + * Detect a NexGen CPU running without BIOS hypercode new enough + * to have CPUID. (Thanks to Herbert Oppmann) + */ + +static int deep_magic_nexgen_probe(void) +{ + int ret; + + __asm__ __volatile__ ( + " movw $0x5555, %%ax\n" + " xorw %%dx,%%dx\n" + " movw $2, %%cx\n" + " divw %%cx\n" + " movl $0, %%eax\n" + " jnz 1f\n" + " movl $1, %%eax\n" + "1:\n" + : "=a" (ret) : : "cx", "dx" ); + return ret; +} +#endif + +/* List of cpu vendor strings along with their normalized + * id values. + */ +static struct { + int vendor; + const char *name; +} x86_vendors[] = { + { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, "GenuineIntel", }, + { X86_VENDOR_CYRIX, "CyrixInstead", }, + { X86_VENDOR_AMD, "AuthenticAMD", }, + { X86_VENDOR_UMC, "UMC UMC UMC ", }, + { X86_VENDOR_NEXGEN, "NexGenDriven", }, + { X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR, "CentaurHauls", }, + { X86_VENDOR_RISE, "RiseRiseRise", }, + { X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA, "GenuineTMx86", }, + { X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA, "TransmetaCPU", }, + { X86_VENDOR_NSC, "Geode by NSC", }, + { X86_VENDOR_SIS, "SiS SiS SiS ", }, +}; + +static const char *x86_vendor_name[] = { + [X86_VENDOR_INTEL] = "Intel", + [X86_VENDOR_CYRIX] = "Cyrix", + [X86_VENDOR_AMD] = "AMD", + [X86_VENDOR_UMC] = "UMC", + [X86_VENDOR_NEXGEN] = "NexGen", + [X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR] = "Centaur", + [X86_VENDOR_RISE] = "Rise", + [X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA] = "Transmeta", + [X86_VENDOR_NSC] = "NSC", + [X86_VENDOR_SIS] = "SiS", +}; + +static const char *cpu_vendor_name(int vendor) +{ + const char *name; + name = "<invalid cpu vendor>"; + if ((vendor < (ARRAY_SIZE(x86_vendor_name))) && + (x86_vendor_name[vendor] != 0)) + { + name = x86_vendor_name[vendor]; + } + return name; +} + +static void identify_cpu(struct device *cpu) +{ + char vendor_name[16]; + int i; + + vendor_name[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */ + +#ifndef __x86_64__ + /* Find the id and vendor_name */ + if (!cpu_have_cpuid()) { + /* Its a 486 if we can modify the AC flag */ + if (flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC)) { + cpu->device = 0x00000400; /* 486 */ + } else { + cpu->device = 0x00000300; /* 386 */ + } + if ((cpu->device == 0x00000400) && test_cyrix_52div()) { + memcpy(vendor_name, "CyrixInstead", 13); + /* If we ever care we can enable cpuid here */ + } + /* Detect NexGen with old hypercode */ + else if (deep_magic_nexgen_probe()) { + memcpy(vendor_name, "NexGenDriven", 13); + } + } +#endif + if (cpu_have_cpuid()) { + int cpuid_level; + struct cpuid_result result; + result = cpuid(0x00000000); + cpuid_level = result.eax; + vendor_name[ 0] = (result.ebx >> 0) & 0xff; + vendor_name[ 1] = (result.ebx >> 8) & 0xff; + vendor_name[ 2] = (result.ebx >> 16) & 0xff; + vendor_name[ 3] = (result.ebx >> 24) & 0xff; + vendor_name[ 4] = (result.edx >> 0) & 0xff; + vendor_name[ 5] = (result.edx >> 8) & 0xff; + vendor_name[ 6] = (result.edx >> 16) & 0xff; + vendor_name[ 7] = (result.edx >> 24) & 0xff; + vendor_name[ 8] = (result.ecx >> 0) & 0xff; + vendor_name[ 9] = (result.ecx >> 8) & 0xff; + vendor_name[10] = (result.ecx >> 16) & 0xff; + vendor_name[11] = (result.ecx >> 24) & 0xff; + vendor_name[12] = '\0'; + + /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */ + if (cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) { + cpu->device = cpuid_eax(0x00000001); + } + else { + /* Have CPUID level 0 only unheard of */ + cpu->device = 0x00000400; + } + } + cpu->vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN; + for(i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(x86_vendors); i++) { + if (memcmp(vendor_name, x86_vendors[i].name, 12) == 0) { + cpu->vendor = x86_vendors[i].vendor; + break; + } + } +} + +struct cpu_driver *find_cpu_driver(struct device *cpu) +{ + struct cpu_driver *driver; + for (driver = cpu_drivers; driver < ecpu_drivers; driver++) { + struct cpu_device_id *id; + for (id = driver->id_table; + id->vendor != X86_VENDOR_INVALID; id++) { + if ((cpu->vendor == id->vendor) && + (cpu->device == id->device)) + { + return driver; + } + if (X86_VENDOR_ANY == id->vendor) + return driver; + } + } + return NULL; +} + +static void set_cpu_ops(struct device *cpu) +{ + struct cpu_driver *driver = find_cpu_driver(cpu); + cpu->ops = driver ? driver->ops : NULL; +} + +void cpu_initialize(unsigned int index) +{ + /* Because we busy wait at the printk spinlock. + * It is important to keep the number of printed messages + * from secondary cpus to a minimum, when debugging is + * disabled. + */ + struct device *cpu; + struct cpu_info *info; + struct cpuinfo_x86 c; + + info = cpu_info(); + + printk(BIOS_INFO, "Initializing CPU #%d\n", index); + + cpu = info->cpu; + if (!cpu) { + die("CPU: missing cpu device structure"); + } + + post_log_path(cpu); + + /* Find what type of cpu we are dealing with */ + identify_cpu(cpu); + printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "CPU: vendor %s device %x\n", + cpu_vendor_name(cpu->vendor), cpu->device); + + get_fms(&c, cpu->device); + + printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "CPU: family %02x, model %02x, stepping %02x\n", + c.x86, c.x86_model, c.x86_mask); + + /* Lookup the cpu's operations */ + set_cpu_ops(cpu); + + if(!cpu->ops) { + /* mask out the stepping and try again */ + cpu->device -= c.x86_mask; + set_cpu_ops(cpu); + cpu->device += c.x86_mask; + if(!cpu->ops) die("Unknown cpu"); + printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Using generic cpu ops (good)\n"); + } + + + /* Initialize the cpu */ + if (cpu->ops && cpu->ops->init) { + cpu->enabled = 1; + cpu->initialized = 1; + cpu->ops->init(cpu); + } + post_log_clear(); + + printk(BIOS_INFO, "CPU #%d initialized\n", index); + + return; +} |