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authorDavid Hendricks <dhendrix@chromium.org>2013-04-08 20:01:18 -0700
committerRonald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>2013-04-10 00:04:57 +0200
commit086b369dfc6421c698cd5a386e75fde68cb838dc (patch)
treeb3378f616868263db406e88dab109381e0e950e7 /src/arch/armv7
parentb959fbb87adb274b442bc6ab812e5a2ce92ca220 (diff)
armv7: replace read/write macros with inlines
This enables type checking for safety as to help prevent errors like http://review.coreboot.org/#/c/3038/ . Now compilation fails if the wrong type is passed into readb/readw/readl/writeb/writew/writel or other macros in io.h. This also deprecates readw/writew. The previous definition was 16-bits which is incorrect since wordsize on ARMv7 is 32-bits and there was only 1 instance of writew (#if 0'd anyway). Going forward we should always use read{8,16,32} and write{8,16,32} where N specifies the exact length rather than relying on ambiguous definition of wordsize. Since many macros relied on __raw_*, which were basically the same (minus data memory barrier instructions), this patch also gets rid of __raw_*. There were parts of the code which ended up using these macros consecutively, for example: setbits_le32(&regs->ch_cfg, SPI_CH_RST); clrbits_le32(&regs->ch_cfg, SPI_CH_RST); In such cases the safe versions of readl() and writel() should be used anyway. Note: This also fixes two dubious casts as to avoid breaking compilation. Change-Id: I8850933f68ea3a9b615d00ebd422f7c242268f1c Signed-off-by: David Hendricks <dhendrix@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/3045 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/arch/armv7')
-rw-r--r--src/arch/armv7/include/arch/io.h222
1 files changed, 61 insertions, 161 deletions
diff --git a/src/arch/armv7/include/arch/io.h b/src/arch/armv7/include/arch/io.h
index b99e014392..e62d5791c2 100644
--- a/src/arch/armv7/include/arch/io.h
+++ b/src/arch/armv7/include/arch/io.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
/*
- * linux/include/asm-arm/io.h
+ * Originally imported from linux/include/asm-arm/io.h. This file has changed
+ * substantially since then.
*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Google Inc.
* Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -8,6 +10,7 @@
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* Modifications:
+ * 08-Apr-2013 G Replaced several macros with inlines for type safety.
* 16-Sep-1996 RMK Inlined the inx/outx functions & optimised for both
* constant addresses and variable addresses.
* 04-Dec-1997 RMK Moved a lot of this stuff to the new architecture
@@ -24,102 +27,53 @@
#include <arch/cache.h> /* for dmb() */
#include <arch/byteorder.h>
-static inline void sync(void)
+static inline uint8_t read8(const void *addr)
{
+ uint8_t v = *(volatile uint8_t *)addr;
+ dmb();
+ return v;
}
-/*
- * Generic virtual read/write. Note that we don't support half-word
- * read/writes. We define __arch_*[bl] here, and leave __arch_*w
- * to the architecture specific code.
- */
-#define __arch_getb(a) (*(volatile unsigned char *)(a))
-#define __arch_getw(a) (*(volatile unsigned short *)(a))
-#define __arch_getl(a) (*(volatile unsigned int *)(a))
-
-#define __arch_putb(v,a) (*(volatile unsigned char *)(a) = (v))
-#define __arch_putw(v,a) (*(volatile unsigned short *)(a) = (v))
-#define __arch_putl(v,a) (*(volatile unsigned int *)(a) = (v))
-
-#if 0
-extern inline void __raw_writesb(unsigned int addr, const void *data, int bytelen)
+static inline uint16_t read16(const void *addr)
{
- uint8_t *buf = (uint8_t *)data;
- while(bytelen--)
- __arch_putb(*buf++, addr);
+ uint16_t v = *(volatile uint16_t *)addr;
+ dmb();
+ return v;
}
-extern inline void __raw_writesw(unsigned int addr, const void *data, int wordlen)
+static inline uint32_t read32(const void *addr)
{
- uint16_t *buf = (uint16_t *)data;
- while(wordlen--)
- __arch_putw(*buf++, addr);
+ uint32_t v = *(volatile uint32_t *)addr;
+ dmb();
+ return v;
}
-extern inline void __raw_writesl(unsigned int addr, const void *data, int longlen)
+static inline void write8(uint8_t val, const void *addr)
{
- uint32_t *buf = (uint32_t *)data;
- while(longlen--)
- __arch_putl(*buf++, addr);
+ dmb();
+ *(volatile uint8_t *)addr = val;
}
-extern inline void __raw_readsb(unsigned int addr, void *data, int bytelen)
+static inline void write16(uint16_t val, const void *addr)
{
- uint8_t *buf = (uint8_t *)data;
- while(bytelen--)
- *buf++ = __arch_getb(addr);
+ dmb();
+ *(volatile uint16_t *)addr = val;
}
-extern inline void __raw_readsw(unsigned int addr, void *data, int wordlen)
+static inline void write32(uint32_t val, const void *addr)
{
- uint16_t *buf = (uint16_t *)data;
- while(wordlen--)
- *buf++ = __arch_getw(addr);
+ dmb();
+ *(volatile uint32_t *)addr = val;
}
-extern inline void __raw_readsl(unsigned int addr, void *data, int longlen)
-{
- uint32_t *buf = (uint32_t *)data;
- while(longlen--)
- *buf++ = __arch_getl(addr);
-}
-#endif
-
-#define __raw_writeb(v,a) __arch_putb(v,a)
-#define __raw_writew(v,a) __arch_putw(v,a)
-#define __raw_writel(v,a) __arch_putl(v,a)
-
-#define __raw_readb(a) __arch_getb(a)
-#define __raw_readw(a) __arch_getw(a)
-#define __raw_readl(a) __arch_getl(a)
-
-/*
- * TODO: The kernel offers some more advanced versions of barriers, it might
- * have some advantages to use them instead of the simple one here.
- */
-#define __iormb() dmb()
-#define __iowmb() dmb()
-
-#define writeb(v,c) ({ u8 __v = v; __iowmb(); __arch_putb(__v,c); __v; })
-#define writew(v,c) ({ u16 __v = v; __iowmb(); __arch_putw(__v,c); __v; })
-#define writel(v,c) ({ u32 __v = v; __iowmb(); __arch_putl(__v,c); __v; })
-
-#define readb(c) ({ u8 __v = __arch_getb(c); __iormb(); __v; })
-#define readw(c) ({ u16 __v = __arch_getw(c); __iormb(); __v; })
-#define readl(c) ({ u32 __v = __arch_getl(c); __iormb(); __v; })
-
/*
- * The compiler seems to be incapable of optimising constants
- * properly. Spell it out to the compiler in some cases.
- * These are only valid for small values of "off" (< 1<<12)
- */
-#define __raw_base_writeb(val,base,off) __arch_base_putb(val,base,off)
-#define __raw_base_writew(val,base,off) __arch_base_putw(val,base,off)
-#define __raw_base_writel(val,base,off) __arch_base_putl(val,base,off)
-
-#define __raw_base_readb(base,off) __arch_base_getb(base,off)
-#define __raw_base_readw(base,off) __arch_base_getw(base,off)
-#define __raw_base_readl(base,off) __arch_base_getl(base,off)
+ * FIXME: These are to avoid breaking existing ARM code. We should eventually
+ * re-factor all code to specify the data length intended.
+ */
+#define readb(a) read8(a)
+#define writeb(v,a) write8(v,a)
+#define readl(a) read32(a)
+#define writel(v,a) write32(v,a)
/*
* Clear and set bits in one shot. These macros can be used to clear and
@@ -129,8 +83,8 @@ extern inline void __raw_readsl(unsigned int addr, void *data, int longlen)
* in the 'set' parameter.
*/
-#define out_arch(type,endian,a,v) __raw_write##type(cpu_to_##endian(v),a)
-#define in_arch(type,endian,a) endian##_to_cpu(__raw_read##type(a))
+#define out_arch(type,endian,a,v) write##type(cpu_to_##endian(v),a)
+#define in_arch(type,endian,a) endian##_to_cpu(read##type(a))
#define out_le32(a,v) out_arch(l,le32,a,v)
#define out_le16(a,v) out_arch(w,le16,a,v)
@@ -144,8 +98,8 @@ extern inline void __raw_readsl(unsigned int addr, void *data, int longlen)
#define in_be32(a) in_arch(l,be32,a)
#define in_be16(a) in_arch(w,be16,a)
-#define out_8(a,v) __raw_writeb(v,a)
-#define in_8(a) __raw_readb(a)
+#define out_8(a,v) writeb(v,a)
+#define in_8(a) readb(a)
#define clrbits(type, addr, clear) \
out_##type((addr), in_##type(addr) & ~(clear))
@@ -177,13 +131,6 @@ extern inline void __raw_readsl(unsigned int addr, void *data, int longlen)
#define clrsetbits_8(addr, clear, set) clrsetbits(8, addr, clear, set)
/*
- * Now, pick up the machine-defined IO definitions
- */
-#if 0 /* XXX###XXX */
-#include <asm/arch/io.h>
-#endif /* XXX###XXX */
-
-/*
* IO port access primitives
* -------------------------
*
@@ -202,27 +149,26 @@ extern inline void __raw_readsl(unsigned int addr, void *data, int longlen)
* address to a memory address.
*
* Note that we prevent GCC re-ordering or caching values in expressions
- * by introducing sequence points into the in*() definitions. Note that
- * __raw_* do not guarantee this behaviour.
+ * by introducing sequence points into the in*() definitions.
*
* The {in,out}[bwl] macros are for emulating x86-style PCI/ISA IO space.
*/
#ifdef __io
-#define outb(v,p) __raw_writeb(v,__io(p))
-#define outw(v,p) __raw_writew(cpu_to_le16(v),__io(p))
-#define outl(v,p) __raw_writel(cpu_to_le32(v),__io(p))
+#define outb(v,p) writeb(v,__io(p))
+#define outw(v,p) writew(cpu_to_le16(v),__io(p))
+#define outl(v,p) writel(cpu_to_le32(v),__io(p))
-#define inb(p) ({ unsigned int __v = __raw_readb(__io(p)); __v; })
-#define inw(p) ({ unsigned int __v = le16_to_cpu(__raw_readw(__io(p))); __v; })
-#define inl(p) ({ unsigned int __v = le32_to_cpu(__raw_readl(__io(p))); __v; })
+#define inb(p) ({ unsigned int __v = readb(__io(p)); __v; })
+#define inw(p) ({ unsigned int __v = le16_to_cpu(readw(__io(p))); __v; })
+#define inl(p) ({ unsigned int __v = le32_to_cpu(readl(__io(p))); __v; })
-#define outsb(p,d,l) __raw_writesb(__io(p),d,l)
-#define outsw(p,d,l) __raw_writesw(__io(p),d,l)
-#define outsl(p,d,l) __raw_writesl(__io(p),d,l)
+#define outsb(p,d,l) writesb(__io(p),d,l)
+#define outsw(p,d,l) writesw(__io(p),d,l)
+#define outsl(p,d,l) writesl(__io(p),d,l)
-#define insb(p,d,l) __raw_readsb(__io(p),d,l)
-#define insw(p,d,l) __raw_readsw(__io(p),d,l)
-#define insl(p,d,l) __raw_readsl(__io(p),d,l)
+#define insb(p,d,l) readsb(__io(p),d,l)
+#define insw(p,d,l) readsw(__io(p),d,l)
+#define insl(p,d,l) readsl(__io(p),d,l)
#endif
#define outb_p(val,port) outb((val),(port))
@@ -285,13 +231,13 @@ extern void __readwrite_bug(const char *fn);
*/
#ifdef __mem_pci
-#define readb(c) ({ unsigned int __v = __raw_readb(__mem_pci(c)); __v; })
-#define readw(c) ({ unsigned int __v = le16_to_cpu(__raw_readw(__mem_pci(c))); __v; })
-#define readl(c) ({ unsigned int __v = le32_to_cpu(__raw_readl(__mem_pci(c))); __v; })
+#define readb(c) ({ unsigned int __v = readb(__mem_pci(c)); __v; })
+#define readw(c) ({ unsigned int __v = le16_to_cpu(readw(__mem_pci(c))); __v; })
+#define readl(c) ({ unsigned int __v = le32_to_cpu(readl(__mem_pci(c))); __v; })
-#define writeb(v,c) __raw_writeb(v,__mem_pci(c))
-#define writew(v,c) __raw_writew(cpu_to_le16(v),__mem_pci(c))
-#define writel(v,c) __raw_writel(cpu_to_le32(v),__mem_pci(c))
+#define writeb(v,c) writeb(v,__mem_pci(c))
+#define writew(v,c) writew(cpu_to_le16(v),__mem_pci(c))
+#define writel(v,c) writel(cpu_to_le32(v),__mem_pci(c))
#define memset_io(c,v,l) _memset_io(__mem_pci(c),(v),(l))
#define memcpy_fromio(a,c,l) _memcpy_fromio((a),__mem_pci(c),(l))
@@ -316,66 +262,20 @@ check_signature(unsigned long io_addr, const unsigned char *signature,
out:
return retval;
}
-
-#elif !defined(readb)
-
-#define readb(addr) (__readwrite_bug("readb"),0)
-#define readw(addr) (__readwrite_bug("readw"),0)
-#define readl(addr) (__readwrite_bug("readl"),0)
-#define writeb(v,addr) __readwrite_bug("writeb")
-#define writew(v,addr) __readwrite_bug("writew")
-#define writel(v,addr) __readwrite_bug("writel")
-
-#define eth_io_copy_and_sum(a,b,c,d) __readwrite_bug("eth_io_copy_and_sum")
-
-#define check_signature(io,sig,len) (0)
-
#endif /* __mem_pci */
-/* FIXME(dhendrix): added to make uart8250_mem code happy. Note: lL */
-static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) uint8_t read8(unsigned long addr)
-{
- return readb(addr);
-}
-
-static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) uint16_t read16(unsigned long addr)
-{
- return readw(addr);
-}
-
-static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) uint32_t read32(unsigned long addr)
-{
- return readl(addr);
-}
-
-static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) void write8(unsigned long addr, uint8_t value)
-{
- writeb(value, addr);
-}
-
-static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) void write16(unsigned long addr, uint16_t value)
-{
- writew(value, addr);
-}
-
-static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) void write32(unsigned long addr, uint32_t value)
-{
- writel(value, addr);
-}
-
-
/*
* If this architecture has ISA IO, then define the isa_read/isa_write
* macros.
*/
#ifdef __mem_isa
-#define isa_readb(addr) __raw_readb(__mem_isa(addr))
-#define isa_readw(addr) __raw_readw(__mem_isa(addr))
-#define isa_readl(addr) __raw_readl(__mem_isa(addr))
-#define isa_writeb(val,addr) __raw_writeb(val,__mem_isa(addr))
-#define isa_writew(val,addr) __raw_writew(val,__mem_isa(addr))
-#define isa_writel(val,addr) __raw_writel(val,__mem_isa(addr))
+#define isa_readb(addr) readb(__mem_isa(addr))
+#define isa_readw(addr) readw(__mem_isa(addr))
+#define isa_readl(addr) readl(__mem_isa(addr))
+#define isa_writeb(val,addr) writeb(val,__mem_isa(addr))
+#define isa_writew(val,addr) writew(val,__mem_isa(addr))
+#define isa_writel(val,addr) writel(val,__mem_isa(addr))
#define isa_memset_io(a,b,c) _memset_io(__mem_isa(a),(b),(c))
#define isa_memcpy_fromio(a,b,c) _memcpy_fromio((a),__mem_isa(b),(c))
#define isa_memcpy_toio(a,b,c) _memcpy_toio(__mem_isa((a)),(b),(c))