ARM: Generalize armv7 as arm.

There are ARM systems which are essentially heterogeneous multicores where
some cores implement a different ARM architecture version than other cores. A
specific example is the tegra124 which boots on an ARMv4 coprocessor while
most code, including most of the firmware, runs on the main ARMv7 core. To
support SOCs like this, the plan is to generalize the ARM architecture so that
all versions are available, and an SOC/CPU can then select what architecture
variant should be used for each component of the firmware; bootblock,
romstage, and ramstage.

Old-Change-Id: I22e048c3bc72bd56371e14200942e436c1e312c2
Signed-off-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/171338
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Gabe Black <gabeblack@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@chromium.org>
(cherry picked from commit 8423a41529da0ff67fb9873be1e2beb30b09ae2d)
Signed-off-by: Isaac Christensen <isaac.christensen@se-eng.com>

ARM: Split out ARMv7 code and make it possible to have other arch versions.

We don't always want to use ARMv7 code when building for ARM, so we should
separate out the ARMv7 code so it can be excluded, and also make it possible
to include code for some other version of the architecture instead, all per
build component for cases where we need more than one architecture version
at a time.

The tegra124 bootblock will ultimately need to be ARMv4, but until we have
some ARMv4 code to switch over to we can leave it set to ARMv7.

Old-Change-Id: Ia982c91057fac9c252397b7c866224f103761cc7
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/171400
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Gabe Black <gabeblack@chromium.org>
(cherry picked from commit 799514e6060aa97acdcf081b5c48f965be134483)

Squashed two related patches for splitting ARM support into general
ARM support and ARMv7 specific pieces.

Change-Id: Ic6511507953a2223c87c55f90252c4a4e1dd6010
Signed-off-by: Isaac Christensen <isaac.christensen@se-eng.com>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/6782
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)

8 files changed, 288 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/arch/arm/include/arch/boot/boot.h b/src/arch/arm/include/arch/boot/boot.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..08651cd1a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arch/arm/include/arch/boot/boot.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef ASM_ARM_BOOT_H
+#define ASM_ARM_BOOT_H
+
+#define ELF_CLASS	ELFCLASS32
+#define ELF_DATA	ELFDATA2LSB
+#define ELF_ARCH	EM_ARM
+
+#endif /* ASM_ARM_BOOT_H */
diff --git a/src/arch/arm/include/arch/byteorder.h b/src/arch/arm/include/arch/byteorder.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8dc069f486
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arch/arm/include/arch/byteorder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#ifndef _BYTEORDER_H
+#define _BYTEORDER_H
+
+#define __LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <swab.h>
+
+#define cpu_to_le64(x) ((uint64_t)(x))
+#define le64_to_cpu(x) ((uint64_t)(x))
+#define cpu_to_le32(x) ((uint32_t)(x))
+#define le32_to_cpu(x) ((uint32_t)(x))
+#define cpu_to_le16(x) ((uint16_t)(x))
+#define le16_to_cpu(x) ((uint16_t)(x))
+#define cpu_to_be64(x) swab64(x)
+#define be64_to_cpu(x) swab64(x)
+#define cpu_to_be32(x) swab32((x))
+#define be32_to_cpu(x) swab32((x))
+#define cpu_to_be16(x) swab16((x))
+#define be16_to_cpu(x) swab16((x))
+
+#define ntohll(x) be64_to_cpu(x)
+#define htonll(x) cpu_to_be64(x)
+#define ntohl(x)  be32_to_cpu(x)
+#define htonl(x)  cpu_to_be32(x)
+
+#endif /* _BYTEORDER_H */
diff --git a/src/arch/arm/include/arch/early_variables.h b/src/arch/arm/include/arch/early_variables.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cec0a46239
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arch/arm/include/arch/early_variables.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the coreboot project.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 The ChromiumOS Authors.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA, 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef ARCH_EARLY_VARIABLES_H
+#define ARCH_EARLY_VARIABLES_H
+
+#ifdef __PRE_RAM__
+#define CAR_GLOBAL __attribute__((section(".car.global_data")))
+#define CAR_CBMEM __attribute__((section(".car.cbmem_console")))
+#else
+#define CAR_GLOBAL
+#define CAR_CBMEM
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__PRE_RAM__)
+#define CAR_MIGRATE_ATTR __attribute__ ((used,section (".car.migrate")))
+
+/* Call migrate_fn_() when CAR globals are migrated. */
+#define CAR_MIGRATE(migrate_fn_) \
+	static void (* const migrate_fn_ ## _ptr)(void) CAR_MIGRATE_ATTR = \
+	migrate_fn_;
+
+/* Get the correct pointer for the CAR global variable. */
+void *car_get_var_ptr(void *var);
+
+/* Get and set a primitive type global variable. */
+#define car_get_var(var) \
+	*(typeof(var) *)car_get_var_ptr(&(var))
+#define car_set_var(var, val) \
+	do { car_get_var(var) = (val); } while(0)
+
+/* Migrate the CAR variables to memory. */
+void car_migrate_variables(void);
+
+#else
+#define CAR_MIGRATE(migrate_fn_)
+static inline void *car_get_var_ptr(void *var) { return var; }
+#define car_get_var(var) (var)
+#define car_set_var(var, val) do { (var) = (val); } while (0)
+static inline void car_migrate_variables(void) { }
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/arch/arm/include/arch/exception.h b/src/arch/arm/include/arch/exception.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..57076bd57b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arch/arm/include/arch/exception.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the libpayload project.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2013 Google Inc.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ARCH_EXCEPTION_H
+#define _ARCH_EXCEPTION_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+void exception_init(void);
+void set_vbar(uint32_t vbar);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/arch/arm/include/arch/hlt.h b/src/arch/arm/include/arch/hlt.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..285b6f8786
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arch/arm/include/arch/hlt.h
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#ifndef ARCH_HLT_H
+#define ARCH_HLT_H
+
+static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) void hlt(void)
+{
+	for (;;) ;
+}
+
+#endif /* ARCH_HLT_H */
diff --git a/src/arch/arm/include/arch/io.h b/src/arch/arm/include/arch/io.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e53729708d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arch/arm/include/arch/io.h
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/*
+ * Originally imported from linux/include/asm-arm/io.h. This file has changed
+ * substantially since then.
+ *
+ *  Copyright 2013 Google Inc.
+ *  Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Modifications:
+ *  08-Apr-2013	G	Replaced several macros with inlines for type safety.
+ *  16-Sep-1996	RMK	Inlined the inx/outx functions & optimised for both
+ *			constant addresses and variable addresses.
+ *  04-Dec-1997	RMK	Moved a lot of this stuff to the new architecture
+ *			specific IO header files.
+ *  27-Mar-1999	PJB	Second parameter of memcpy_toio is const..
+ *  04-Apr-1999	PJB	Added check_signature.
+ *  12-Dec-1999	RMK	More cleanups
+ *  18-Jun-2000 RMK	Removed virt_to_* and friends definitions
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_ARM_IO_H
+#define __ASM_ARM_IO_H
+
+#include <arch/byteorder.h>
+#include <arch/arch_io.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+/*
+ * FIXME: These are to avoid breaking existing ARM code. We should eventually
+ * re-factor all code to specify the data length intended.
+  */
+#define readb(a)	read8(a)
+#define writeb(v,a)	write8(v,a)
+#define readl(a)	read32(a)
+#define writel(v,a)	write32(v,a)
+
+/*
+ * Clear and set bits in one shot. These macros can be used to clear and
+ * set multiple bits in a register using a single call. These macros can
+ * also be used to set a multiple-bit bit pattern using a mask, by
+ * specifying the mask in the 'clear' parameter and the new bit pattern
+ * in the 'set' parameter.
+ */
+
+#define out_arch(type,endian,a,v)	write##type(cpu_to_##endian(v),a)
+#define in_arch(type,endian,a)		endian##_to_cpu(read##type(a))
+
+#define out_le32(a,v)	out_arch(l,le32,a,v)
+#define out_le16(a,v)	out_arch(w,le16,a,v)
+
+#define in_le32(a)	in_arch(l,le32,a)
+#define in_le16(a)	in_arch(w,le16,a)
+
+#define out_be32(a,v)	out_arch(l,be32,a,v)
+#define out_be16(a,v)	out_arch(w,be16,a,v)
+
+#define in_be32(a)	in_arch(l,be32,a)
+#define in_be16(a)	in_arch(w,be16,a)
+
+#define out_8(a,v)	writeb(v,a)
+#define in_8(a)		readb(a)
+
+#define clrbits(type, addr, clear) \
+	out_##type((addr), in_##type(addr) & ~(clear))
+
+#define setbits(type, addr, set) \
+	out_##type((addr), in_##type(addr) | (set))
+
+#define clrsetbits(type, addr, clear, set) \
+	out_##type((addr), (in_##type(addr) & ~(clear)) | (set))
+
+#define clrbits_be32(addr, clear) clrbits(be32, addr, clear)
+#define setbits_be32(addr, set) setbits(be32, addr, set)
+#define clrsetbits_be32(addr, clear, set) clrsetbits(be32, addr, clear, set)
+
+#define clrbits_le32(addr, clear) clrbits(le32, addr, clear)
+#define setbits_le32(addr, set) setbits(le32, addr, set)
+#define clrsetbits_le32(addr, clear, set) clrsetbits(le32, addr, clear, set)
+
+#define clrbits_be16(addr, clear) clrbits(be16, addr, clear)
+#define setbits_be16(addr, set) setbits(be16, addr, set)
+#define clrsetbits_be16(addr, clear, set) clrsetbits(be16, addr, clear, set)
+
+#define clrbits_le16(addr, clear) clrbits(le16, addr, clear)
+#define setbits_le16(addr, set) setbits(le16, addr, set)
+#define clrsetbits_le16(addr, clear, set) clrsetbits(le16, addr, clear, set)
+
+#define clrbits_8(addr, clear) clrbits(8, addr, clear)
+#define setbits_8(addr, set) setbits(8, addr, set)
+#define clrsetbits_8(addr, clear, set) clrsetbits(8, addr, clear, set)
+
+#endif	/* __ASM_ARM_IO_H */
diff --git a/src/arch/arm/include/arch/pci_ops.h b/src/arch/arm/include/arch/pci_ops.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..faa77012d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arch/arm/include/arch/pci_ops.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the coreboot project.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2013 Google Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef ARCH_ARM_PCI_OPS_H
+#define ARCH_ARM_PCI_OPS_H
+
+/* Empty stub until PCI includes are properly fixed. */
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/arch/arm/include/arch/stages.h b/src/arch/arm/include/arch/stages.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..39fed990c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arch/arm/include/arch/stages.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the coreboot project.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 The ChromiumOS Authors
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ARCH_STAGES_H
+#define __ARCH_STAGES_H
+
+extern void main(void);
+
+void stage_entry(void) __attribute__((section(".text.stage_entry.arm")));
+void stage_exit(void *);
+
+#endif