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-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package com.android.dialer.util;
-
-import android.util.LruCache;
-
-import com.android.contacts.common.testing.NeededForTesting;
-
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
-
-import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
-import javax.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;
-
-/**
- * An LRU cache in which all items can be marked as expired at a given time and it is possible to
- * query whether a particular cached value is expired or not.
- * <p>
- * A typical use case for this is caching of values which are expensive to compute but which are
- * still useful when out of date.
- * <p>
- * Consider a cache for contact information:
- * <pre>{@code
- * private ExpirableCache<String, Contact> mContactCache;}</pre>
- * which stores the contact information for a given phone number.
- * <p>
- * When we need to store contact information for a given phone number, we can look up the info in
- * the cache:
- * <pre>{@code
- * CachedValue<Contact> cachedContact = mContactCache.getCachedValue(phoneNumber);
- * }</pre>
- * We might also want to fetch the contact information again if the item is expired.
- * <pre>
- * if (cachedContact.isExpired()) {
- * fetchContactForNumber(phoneNumber,
- * new FetchListener() {
- * &#64;Override
- * public void onFetched(Contact contact) {
- * mContactCache.put(phoneNumber, contact);
- * }
- * });
- * }</pre>
- * and insert it back into the cache when the fetch completes.
- * <p>
- * At a certain point we want to expire the content of the cache because we know the content may
- * no longer be up-to-date, for instance, when resuming the activity this is shown into:
- * <pre>
- * &#64;Override
- * protected onResume() {
- * // We were paused for some time, the cached value might no longer be up to date.
- * mContactCache.expireAll();
- * super.onResume();
- * }
- * </pre>
- * The values will be still available from the cache, but they will be expired.
- * <p>
- * If interested only in the value itself, not whether it is expired or not, one should use the
- * {@link #getPossiblyExpired(Object)} method. If interested only in non-expired values, one should
- * use the {@link #get(Object)} method instead.
- * <p>
- * This class wraps around an {@link LruCache} instance: it follows the {@link LruCache} behavior
- * for evicting items when the cache is full. It is possible to supply your own subclass of LruCache
- * by using the {@link #create(LruCache)} method, which can define a custom expiration policy.
- * Since the underlying cache maps keys to cached values it can determine which items are expired
- * and which are not, allowing for an implementation that evicts expired items before non expired
- * ones.
- * <p>
- * This class is thread-safe.
- *
- * @param <K> the type of the keys
- * @param <V> the type of the values
- */
-@ThreadSafe
-public class ExpirableCache<K, V> {
- /**
- * A cached value stored inside the cache.
- * <p>
- * It provides access to the value stored in the cache but also allows to check whether the
- * value is expired.
- *
- * @param <V> the type of value stored in the cache
- */
- public interface CachedValue<V> {
- /** Returns the value stored in the cache for a given key. */
- public V getValue();
-
- /**
- * Checks whether the value, while still being present in the cache, is expired.
- *
- * @return true if the value is expired
- */
- public boolean isExpired();
- }
-
- /**
- * Cached values storing the generation at which they were added.
- */
- @Immutable
- private static class GenerationalCachedValue<V> implements ExpirableCache.CachedValue<V> {
- /** The value stored in the cache. */
- public final V mValue;
- /** The generation at which the value was added to the cache. */
- private final int mGeneration;
- /** The atomic integer storing the current generation of the cache it belongs to. */
- private final AtomicInteger mCacheGeneration;
-
- /**
- * @param cacheGeneration the atomic integer storing the generation of the cache in which
- * this value will be stored
- */
- public GenerationalCachedValue(V value, AtomicInteger cacheGeneration) {
- mValue = value;
- mCacheGeneration = cacheGeneration;
- // Snapshot the current generation.
- mGeneration = mCacheGeneration.get();
- }
-
- @Override
- public V getValue() {
- return mValue;
- }
-
- @Override
- public boolean isExpired() {
- return mGeneration != mCacheGeneration.get();
- }
- }
-
- /** The underlying cache used to stored the cached values. */
- private LruCache<K, CachedValue<V>> mCache;
-
- /**
- * The current generation of items added to the cache.
- * <p>
- * Items in the cache can belong to a previous generation, but in that case they would be
- * expired.
- *
- * @see ExpirableCache.CachedValue#isExpired()
- */
- private final AtomicInteger mGeneration;
-
- private ExpirableCache(LruCache<K, CachedValue<V>> cache) {
- mCache = cache;
- mGeneration = new AtomicInteger(0);
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the cached value for the given key, or null if no value exists.
- * <p>
- * The cached value gives access both to the value associated with the key and whether it is
- * expired or not.
- * <p>
- * If not interested in whether the value is expired, use {@link #getPossiblyExpired(Object)}
- * instead.
- * <p>
- * If only wants values that are not expired, use {@link #get(Object)} instead.
- *
- * @param key the key to look up
- */
- public CachedValue<V> getCachedValue(K key) {
- return mCache.get(key);
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the value for the given key, or null if no value exists.
- * <p>
- * When using this method, it is not possible to determine whether the value is expired or not.
- * Use {@link #getCachedValue(Object)} to achieve that instead. However, if using
- * {@link #getCachedValue(Object)} to determine if an item is expired, one should use the item
- * within the {@link CachedValue} and not call {@link #getPossiblyExpired(Object)} to get the
- * value afterwards, since that is not guaranteed to return the same value or that the newly
- * returned value is in the same state.
- *
- * @param key the key to look up
- */
- public V getPossiblyExpired(K key) {
- CachedValue<V> cachedValue = getCachedValue(key);
- return cachedValue == null ? null : cachedValue.getValue();
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the value for the given key only if it is not expired, or null if no value exists or
- * is expired.
- * <p>
- * This method will return null if either there is no value associated with this key or if the
- * associated value is expired.
- *
- * @param key the key to look up
- */
- @NeededForTesting
- public V get(K key) {
- CachedValue<V> cachedValue = getCachedValue(key);
- return cachedValue == null || cachedValue.isExpired() ? null : cachedValue.getValue();
- }
-
- /**
- * Puts an item in the cache.
- * <p>
- * Newly added item will not be expired until {@link #expireAll()} is next called.
- *
- * @param key the key to look up
- * @param value the value to associate with the key
- */
- public void put(K key, V value) {
- mCache.put(key, newCachedValue(value));
- }
-
- /**
- * Mark all items currently in the cache as expired.
- * <p>
- * Newly added items after this call will be marked as not expired.
- * <p>
- * Expiring the items in the cache does not imply they will be evicted.
- */
- public void expireAll() {
- mGeneration.incrementAndGet();
- }
-
- /**
- * Creates a new {@link CachedValue} instance to be stored in this cache.
- * <p>
- * Implementation of {@link LruCache#create(K)} can use this method to create a new entry.
- */
- public CachedValue<V> newCachedValue(V value) {
- return new GenerationalCachedValue<V>(value, mGeneration);
- }
-
- /**
- * Creates a new {@link ExpirableCache} that wraps the given {@link LruCache}.
- * <p>
- * The created cache takes ownership of the cache passed in as an argument.
- *
- * @param <K> the type of the keys
- * @param <V> the type of the values
- * @param cache the cache to store the value in
- * @return the newly created expirable cache
- * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the cache is not empty
- */
- public static <K, V> ExpirableCache<K, V> create(LruCache<K, CachedValue<V>> cache) {
- return new ExpirableCache<K, V>(cache);
- }
-
- /**
- * Creates a new {@link ExpirableCache} with the given maximum size.
- *
- * @param <K> the type of the keys
- * @param <V> the type of the values
- * @return the newly created expirable cache
- */
- public static <K, V> ExpirableCache<K, V> create(int maxSize) {
- return create(new LruCache<K, CachedValue<V>>(maxSize));
- }
-}