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+/****************************************************************
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one *
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file *
+ * distributed with this work for additional information *
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file *
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the *
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance *
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at *
+ * *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 *
+ * *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, *
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an *
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY *
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the *
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations *
+ * under the License. *
+ ****************************************************************/
+
+package org.apache.james.mime4j;
+
+import org.apache.james.mime4j.decoder.Base64InputStream;
+import org.apache.james.mime4j.decoder.QuotedPrintableInputStream;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.util.BitSet;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+
+/**
+ * <p>
+ * Parses MIME (or RFC822) message streams of bytes or characters and reports
+ * parsing events to a <code>ContentHandler</code> instance.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * Typical usage:<br/>
+ * <pre>
+ * ContentHandler handler = new MyHandler();
+ * MimeStreamParser parser = new MimeStreamParser();
+ * parser.setContentHandler(handler);
+ * parser.parse(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("mime.msg")));
+ * </pre>
+ * <strong>NOTE:</strong> All lines must end with CRLF
+ * (<code>\r\n</code>). If you are unsure of the line endings in your stream
+ * you should wrap it in a {@link org.apache.james.mime4j.EOLConvertingInputStream} instance.
+ *
+ *
+ * @version $Id: MimeStreamParser.java,v 1.8 2005/02/11 10:12:02 ntherning Exp $
+ */
+public class MimeStreamParser {
+ private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(MimeStreamParser.class);
+
+ private static BitSet fieldChars = null;
+
+ private RootInputStream rootStream = null;
+ private LinkedList<BodyDescriptor> bodyDescriptors = new LinkedList<BodyDescriptor>();
+ private ContentHandler handler = null;
+ private boolean raw = false;
+ private boolean prematureEof = false;
+
+ static {
+ fieldChars = new BitSet();
+ for (int i = 0x21; i <= 0x39; i++) {
+ fieldChars.set(i);
+ }
+ for (int i = 0x3b; i <= 0x7e; i++) {
+ fieldChars.set(i);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new <code>MimeStreamParser</code> instance.
+ */
+ public MimeStreamParser() {
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Parses a stream of bytes containing a MIME message.
+ *
+ * @param is the stream to parse.
+ * @throws IOException on I/O errors.
+ */
+ public void parse(InputStream is) throws IOException {
+ rootStream = new RootInputStream(is);
+ parseMessage(rootStream);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Determines if this parser is currently in raw mode.
+ *
+ * @return <code>true</code> if in raw mode, <code>false</code>
+ * otherwise.
+ * @see #setRaw(boolean)
+ */
+ public boolean isRaw() {
+ return raw;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Enables or disables raw mode. In raw mode all future entities
+ * (messages or body parts) in the stream will be reported to the
+ * {@link ContentHandler#raw(InputStream)} handler method only.
+ * The stream will contain the entire unparsed entity contents
+ * including header fields and whatever is in the body.
+ *
+ * @param raw <code>true</code> enables raw mode, <code>false</code>
+ * disables it.
+ */
+ public void setRaw(boolean raw) {
+ this.raw = raw;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finishes the parsing and stops reading lines.
+ * NOTE: No more lines will be parsed but the parser
+ * will still call
+ * {@link ContentHandler#endMultipart()},
+ * {@link ContentHandler#endBodyPart()},
+ * {@link ContentHandler#endMessage()}, etc to match previous calls
+ * to
+ * {@link ContentHandler#startMultipart(BodyDescriptor)},
+ * {@link ContentHandler#startBodyPart()},
+ * {@link ContentHandler#startMessage()}, etc.
+ */
+ public void stop() {
+ rootStream.truncate();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Parses an entity which consists of a header followed by a body containing
+ * arbitrary data, body parts or an embedded message.
+ *
+ * @param is the stream to parse.
+ * @throws IOException on I/O errors.
+ */
+ private void parseEntity(InputStream is) throws IOException {
+ BodyDescriptor bd = parseHeader(is);
+
+ if (bd.isMultipart()) {
+ bodyDescriptors.addFirst(bd);
+
+ handler.startMultipart(bd);
+
+ MimeBoundaryInputStream tempIs =
+ new MimeBoundaryInputStream(is, bd.getBoundary());
+ handler.preamble(new CloseShieldInputStream(tempIs));
+ tempIs.consume();
+
+ while (tempIs.hasMoreParts()) {
+ tempIs = new MimeBoundaryInputStream(is, bd.getBoundary());
+ parseBodyPart(tempIs);
+ tempIs.consume();
+ if (tempIs.parentEOF()) {
+ prematureEof = true;
+// if (log.isWarnEnabled()) {
+// log.warn("Line " + rootStream.getLineNumber()
+// + ": Body part ended prematurely. "
+// + "Higher level boundary detected or "
+// + "EOF reached.");
+// }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ handler.epilogue(new CloseShieldInputStream(is));
+
+ handler.endMultipart();
+
+ bodyDescriptors.removeFirst();
+
+ } else if (bd.isMessage()) {
+ if (bd.isBase64Encoded()) {
+ log.warn("base64 encoded message/rfc822 detected");
+ is = new EOLConvertingInputStream(
+ new Base64InputStream(is));
+ } else if (bd.isQuotedPrintableEncoded()) {
+ log.warn("quoted-printable encoded message/rfc822 detected");
+ is = new EOLConvertingInputStream(
+ new QuotedPrintableInputStream(is));
+ }
+ bodyDescriptors.addFirst(bd);
+ parseMessage(is);
+ bodyDescriptors.removeFirst();
+ } else {
+ handler.body(bd, new CloseShieldInputStream(is));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure the stream has been consumed.
+ */
+ while (is.read() != -1) {
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void parseMessage(InputStream is) throws IOException {
+ if (raw) {
+ handler.raw(new CloseShieldInputStream(is));
+ } else {
+ handler.startMessage();
+ parseEntity(is);
+ handler.endMessage();
+ }
+ }
+
+ public boolean getPrematureEof() {
+ return prematureEof;
+ }
+
+ private void parseBodyPart(InputStream is) throws IOException {
+ if (raw) {
+ handler.raw(new CloseShieldInputStream(is));
+ } else {
+ handler.startBodyPart();
+ parseEntity(is);
+ handler.endBodyPart();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Parses a header.
+ *
+ * @param is the stream to parse.
+ * @return a <code>BodyDescriptor</code> describing the body following
+ * the header.
+ */
+ private BodyDescriptor parseHeader(InputStream is) throws IOException {
+ BodyDescriptor bd = new BodyDescriptor(bodyDescriptors.isEmpty()
+ ? null : (BodyDescriptor) bodyDescriptors.getFirst());
+
+ handler.startHeader();
+
+ int lineNumber = rootStream.getLineNumber();
+
+ StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
+ int curr = 0;
+ int prev = 0;
+ while ((curr = is.read()) != -1) {
+ if (curr == '\n' && (prev == '\n' || prev == 0)) {
+ /*
+ * [\r]\n[\r]\n or an immediate \r\n have been seen.
+ */
+ sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
+ break;
+ }
+ sb.append((char) curr);
+ prev = curr == '\r' ? prev : curr;
+ }
+
+// if (curr == -1 && log.isWarnEnabled()) {
+// log.warn("Line " + rootStream.getLineNumber()
+// + ": Unexpected end of headers detected. "
+// + "Boundary detected in header or EOF reached.");
+// }
+
+ int start = 0;
+ int pos = 0;
+ int startLineNumber = lineNumber;
+ while (pos < sb.length()) {
+ while (pos < sb.length() && sb.charAt(pos) != '\r') {
+ pos++;
+ }
+ if (pos < sb.length() - 1 && sb.charAt(pos + 1) != '\n') {
+ pos++;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (pos >= sb.length() - 2 || fieldChars.get(sb.charAt(pos + 2))) {
+
+ /*
+ * field should be the complete field data excluding the
+ * trailing \r\n.
+ */
+ String field = sb.substring(start, pos);
+ start = pos + 2;
+
+ /*
+ * Check for a valid field.
+ */
+ int index = field.indexOf(':');
+ boolean valid = false;
+ if (index != -1 && fieldChars.get(field.charAt(0))) {
+ valid = true;
+ String fieldName = field.substring(0, index).trim();
+ for (int i = 0; i < fieldName.length(); i++) {
+ if (!fieldChars.get(fieldName.charAt(i))) {
+ valid = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (valid) {
+ handler.field(field);
+ bd.addField(fieldName, field.substring(index + 1));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!valid && log.isWarnEnabled()) {
+ log.warn("Line " + startLineNumber
+ + ": Ignoring invalid field: '" + field.trim() + "'");
+ }
+
+ startLineNumber = lineNumber;
+ }
+
+ pos += 2;
+ lineNumber++;
+ }
+
+ handler.endHeader();
+
+ return bd;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the <code>ContentHandler</code> to use when reporting
+ * parsing events.
+ *
+ * @param h the <code>ContentHandler</code>.
+ */
+ public void setContentHandler(ContentHandler h) {
+ this.handler = h;
+ }
+
+} \ No newline at end of file