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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.dialer.contactphoto;
+
+import android.app.ActivityManager;
+import android.content.ComponentCallbacks2;
+import android.content.ContentResolver;
+import android.content.ContentUris;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.res.Resources;
+import android.database.Cursor;
+import android.graphics.Bitmap;
+import android.graphics.Canvas;
+import android.graphics.Color;
+import android.graphics.Paint;
+import android.graphics.Paint.Style;
+import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
+import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
+import android.graphics.drawable.TransitionDrawable;
+import android.media.ThumbnailUtils;
+import android.net.TrafficStats;
+import android.net.Uri;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.Handler.Callback;
+import android.os.HandlerThread;
+import android.os.Message;
+import android.provider.ContactsContract;
+import android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts;
+import android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.Photo;
+import android.provider.ContactsContract.Data;
+import android.provider.ContactsContract.Directory;
+import android.support.annotation.UiThread;
+import android.support.annotation.WorkerThread;
+import android.support.v4.graphics.drawable.RoundedBitmapDrawable;
+import android.support.v4.graphics.drawable.RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
+import android.util.LruCache;
+import android.view.View;
+import android.view.ViewGroup;
+import android.widget.ImageView;
+import com.android.dialer.common.LogUtil;
+import com.android.dialer.constants.Constants;
+import com.android.dialer.constants.TrafficStatsTags;
+import com.android.dialer.util.PermissionsUtil;
+import com.android.dialer.util.UriUtils;
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.lang.ref.Reference;
+import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
+import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map.Entry;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+class ContactPhotoManagerImpl extends ContactPhotoManager implements Callback {
+
+ private static final String LOADER_THREAD_NAME = "ContactPhotoLoader";
+
+ private static final int FADE_TRANSITION_DURATION = 200;
+
+ /**
+ * Type of message sent by the UI thread to itself to indicate that some photos need to be loaded.
+ */
+ private static final int MESSAGE_REQUEST_LOADING = 1;
+
+ /** Type of message sent by the loader thread to indicate that some photos have been loaded. */
+ private static final int MESSAGE_PHOTOS_LOADED = 2;
+
+ private static final String[] EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY = new String[0];
+
+ private static final String[] COLUMNS = new String[] {Photo._ID, Photo.PHOTO};
+
+ /**
+ * Dummy object used to indicate that a bitmap for a given key could not be stored in the cache.
+ */
+ private static final BitmapHolder BITMAP_UNAVAILABLE;
+ /** Cache size for {@link #mBitmapHolderCache} for devices with "large" RAM. */
+ private static final int HOLDER_CACHE_SIZE = 2000000;
+ /** Cache size for {@link #mBitmapCache} for devices with "large" RAM. */
+ private static final int BITMAP_CACHE_SIZE = 36864 * 48; // 1728K
+ /** Height/width of a thumbnail image */
+ private static int mThumbnailSize;
+
+ static {
+ BITMAP_UNAVAILABLE = new BitmapHolder(new byte[0], 0);
+ BITMAP_UNAVAILABLE.bitmapRef = new SoftReference<Bitmap>(null);
+ }
+
+ private final Context mContext;
+ /**
+ * An LRU cache for bitmap holders. The cache contains bytes for photos just as they come from the
+ * database. Each holder has a soft reference to the actual bitmap.
+ */
+ private final LruCache<Object, BitmapHolder> mBitmapHolderCache;
+ /** Cache size threshold at which bitmaps will not be preloaded. */
+ private final int mBitmapHolderCacheRedZoneBytes;
+ /**
+ * Level 2 LRU cache for bitmaps. This is a smaller cache that holds the most recently used
+ * bitmaps to save time on decoding them from bytes (the bytes are stored in {@link
+ * #mBitmapHolderCache}.
+ */
+ private final LruCache<Object, Bitmap> mBitmapCache;
+ /**
+ * A map from ImageView to the corresponding photo ID or uri, encapsulated in a request. The
+ * request may swapped out before the photo loading request is started.
+ */
+ private final ConcurrentHashMap<ImageView, Request> mPendingRequests =
+ new ConcurrentHashMap<ImageView, Request>();
+ /** Handler for messages sent to the UI thread. */
+ private final Handler mMainThreadHandler = new Handler(this);
+ /** For debug: How many times we had to reload cached photo for a stale entry */
+ private final AtomicInteger mStaleCacheOverwrite = new AtomicInteger();
+ /** For debug: How many times we had to reload cached photo for a fresh entry. Should be 0. */
+ private final AtomicInteger mFreshCacheOverwrite = new AtomicInteger();
+ /** {@code true} if ALL entries in {@link #mBitmapHolderCache} are NOT fresh. */
+ private volatile boolean mBitmapHolderCacheAllUnfresh = true;
+ /** Thread responsible for loading photos from the database. Created upon the first request. */
+ private LoaderThread mLoaderThread;
+ /** A gate to make sure we only send one instance of MESSAGE_PHOTOS_NEEDED at a time. */
+ private boolean mLoadingRequested;
+ /** Flag indicating if the image loading is paused. */
+ private boolean mPaused;
+ /** The user agent string to use when loading URI based photos. */
+ private String mUserAgent;
+
+ public ContactPhotoManagerImpl(Context context) {
+ mContext = context;
+
+ final ActivityManager am =
+ ((ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE));
+
+ final float cacheSizeAdjustment = (am.isLowRamDevice()) ? 0.5f : 1.0f;
+
+ final int bitmapCacheSize = (int) (cacheSizeAdjustment * BITMAP_CACHE_SIZE);
+ mBitmapCache =
+ new LruCache<Object, Bitmap>(bitmapCacheSize) {
+ @Override
+ protected int sizeOf(Object key, Bitmap value) {
+ return value.getByteCount();
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ protected void entryRemoved(
+ boolean evicted, Object key, Bitmap oldValue, Bitmap newValue) {
+ if (DEBUG) {
+ dumpStats();
+ }
+ }
+ };
+ final int holderCacheSize = (int) (cacheSizeAdjustment * HOLDER_CACHE_SIZE);
+ mBitmapHolderCache =
+ new LruCache<Object, BitmapHolder>(holderCacheSize) {
+ @Override
+ protected int sizeOf(Object key, BitmapHolder value) {
+ return value.bytes != null ? value.bytes.length : 0;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ protected void entryRemoved(
+ boolean evicted, Object key, BitmapHolder oldValue, BitmapHolder newValue) {
+ if (DEBUG) {
+ dumpStats();
+ }
+ }
+ };
+ mBitmapHolderCacheRedZoneBytes = (int) (holderCacheSize * 0.75);
+ LogUtil.i(
+ "ContactPhotoManagerImpl.ContactPhotoManagerImpl", "cache adj: " + cacheSizeAdjustment);
+ if (DEBUG) {
+ LogUtil.d(
+ "ContactPhotoManagerImpl.ContactPhotoManagerImpl",
+ "Cache size: " + btk(mBitmapHolderCache.maxSize()) + " + " + btk(mBitmapCache.maxSize()));
+ }
+
+ mThumbnailSize =
+ context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.contact_browser_list_item_photo_size);
+
+ // Get a user agent string to use for URI photo requests.
+ mUserAgent = Constants.get().getUserAgent(context);
+ if (mUserAgent == null) {
+ mUserAgent = "";
+ }
+ }
+
+ /** Converts bytes to K bytes, rounding up. Used only for debug log. */
+ private static String btk(int bytes) {
+ return ((bytes + 1023) / 1024) + "K";
+ }
+
+ private static final int safeDiv(int dividend, int divisor) {
+ return (divisor == 0) ? 0 : (dividend / divisor);
+ }
+
+ private static boolean isChildView(View parent, View potentialChild) {
+ return potentialChild.getParent() != null
+ && (potentialChild.getParent() == parent
+ || (potentialChild.getParent() instanceof ViewGroup
+ && isChildView(parent, (ViewGroup) potentialChild.getParent())));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * If necessary, decodes bytes stored in the holder to Bitmap. As long as the bitmap is held
+ * either by {@link #mBitmapCache} or by a soft reference in the holder, it will not be necessary
+ * to decode the bitmap.
+ */
+ private static void inflateBitmap(BitmapHolder holder, int requestedExtent) {
+ final int sampleSize =
+ BitmapUtil.findOptimalSampleSize(holder.originalSmallerExtent, requestedExtent);
+ byte[] bytes = holder.bytes;
+ if (bytes == null || bytes.length == 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (sampleSize == holder.decodedSampleSize) {
+ // Check the soft reference. If will be retained if the bitmap is also
+ // in the LRU cache, so we don't need to check the LRU cache explicitly.
+ if (holder.bitmapRef != null) {
+ holder.bitmap = holder.bitmapRef.get();
+ if (holder.bitmap != null) {
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ try {
+ Bitmap bitmap = BitmapUtil.decodeBitmapFromBytes(bytes, sampleSize);
+
+ // TODO: As a temporary workaround while framework support is being added to
+ // clip non-square bitmaps into a perfect circle, manually crop the bitmap into
+ // into a square if it will be displayed as a thumbnail so that it can be cropped
+ // into a circle.
+ final int height = bitmap.getHeight();
+ final int width = bitmap.getWidth();
+
+ // The smaller dimension of a scaled bitmap can range from anywhere from 0 to just
+ // below twice the length of a thumbnail image due to the way we calculate the optimal
+ // sample size.
+ if (height != width && Math.min(height, width) <= mThumbnailSize * 2) {
+ final int dimension = Math.min(height, width);
+ bitmap = ThumbnailUtils.extractThumbnail(bitmap, dimension, dimension);
+ }
+ // make bitmap mutable and draw size onto it
+ if (DEBUG_SIZES) {
+ Bitmap original = bitmap;
+ bitmap = bitmap.copy(bitmap.getConfig(), true);
+ original.recycle();
+ Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
+ Paint paint = new Paint();
+ paint.setTextSize(16);
+ paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
+ paint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
+ canvas.drawRect(0.0f, 0.0f, 50.0f, 20.0f, paint);
+ paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
+ paint.setAntiAlias(true);
+ canvas.drawText(bitmap.getWidth() + "/" + sampleSize, 0, 15, paint);
+ }
+
+ holder.decodedSampleSize = sampleSize;
+ holder.bitmap = bitmap;
+ holder.bitmapRef = new SoftReference<Bitmap>(bitmap);
+ if (DEBUG) {
+ LogUtil.d(
+ "ContactPhotoManagerImpl.inflateBitmap",
+ "inflateBitmap "
+ + btk(bytes.length)
+ + " -> "
+ + bitmap.getWidth()
+ + "x"
+ + bitmap.getHeight()
+ + ", "
+ + btk(bitmap.getByteCount()));
+ }
+ } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
+ // Do nothing - the photo will appear to be missing
+ }
+ }
+
+ /** Dump cache stats on logcat. */
+ private void dumpStats() {
+ if (!DEBUG) {
+ return;
+ }
+ {
+ int numHolders = 0;
+ int rawBytes = 0;
+ int bitmapBytes = 0;
+ int numBitmaps = 0;
+ for (BitmapHolder h : mBitmapHolderCache.snapshot().values()) {
+ numHolders++;
+ if (h.bytes != null) {
+ rawBytes += h.bytes.length;
+ }
+ Bitmap b = h.bitmapRef != null ? h.bitmapRef.get() : null;
+ if (b != null) {
+ numBitmaps++;
+ bitmapBytes += b.getByteCount();
+ }
+ }
+ LogUtil.d(
+ "ContactPhotoManagerImpl.dumpStats",
+ "L1: "
+ + btk(rawBytes)
+ + " + "
+ + btk(bitmapBytes)
+ + " = "
+ + btk(rawBytes + bitmapBytes)
+ + ", "
+ + numHolders
+ + " holders, "
+ + numBitmaps
+ + " bitmaps, avg: "
+ + btk(safeDiv(rawBytes, numHolders))
+ + ","
+ + btk(safeDiv(bitmapBytes, numBitmaps)));
+ LogUtil.d(
+ "ContactPhotoManagerImpl.dumpStats",
+ "L1 Stats: "
+ + mBitmapHolderCache.toString()
+ + ", overwrite: fresh="
+ + mFreshCacheOverwrite.get()
+ + " stale="
+ + mStaleCacheOverwrite.get());
+ }
+
+ {
+ int numBitmaps = 0;
+ int bitmapBytes = 0;
+ for (Bitmap b : mBitmapCache.snapshot().values()) {
+ numBitmaps++;
+ bitmapBytes += b.getByteCount();
+ }
+ LogUtil.d(
+ "ContactPhotoManagerImpl.dumpStats",
+ "L2: "
+ + btk(bitmapBytes)
+ + ", "
+ + numBitmaps
+ + " bitmaps"
+ + ", avg: "
+ + btk(safeDiv(bitmapBytes, numBitmaps)));
+ // We don't get from L2 cache, so L2 stats is meaningless.
+ }
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void onTrimMemory(int level) {
+ if (DEBUG) {
+ LogUtil.d("ContactPhotoManagerImpl.onTrimMemory", "onTrimMemory: " + level);
+ }
+ if (level >= ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_MODERATE) {
+ // Clear the caches. Note all pending requests will be removed too.
+ clear();
+ }
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void preloadPhotosInBackground() {
+ ensureLoaderThread();
+ mLoaderThread.requestPreloading();
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void loadThumbnail(
+ ImageView view,
+ long photoId,
+ boolean darkTheme,
+ boolean isCircular,
+ DefaultImageRequest defaultImageRequest,
+ DefaultImageProvider defaultProvider) {
+ if (photoId == 0) {
+ // No photo is needed
+ defaultProvider.applyDefaultImage(view, -1, darkTheme, defaultImageRequest);
+ mPendingRequests.remove(view);
+ } else {
+ if (DEBUG) {
+ LogUtil.d("ContactPhotoManagerImpl.loadThumbnail", "loadPhoto request: " + photoId);
+ }
+ loadPhotoByIdOrUri(
+ view, Request.createFromThumbnailId(photoId, darkTheme, isCircular, defaultProvider));
+ }
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void loadPhoto(
+ ImageView view,
+ Uri photoUri,
+ int requestedExtent,
+ boolean darkTheme,
+ boolean isCircular,
+ DefaultImageRequest defaultImageRequest,
+ DefaultImageProvider defaultProvider) {
+ if (photoUri == null) {
+ // No photo is needed
+ defaultProvider.applyDefaultImage(view, requestedExtent, darkTheme, defaultImageRequest);
+ mPendingRequests.remove(view);
+ } else {
+ if (DEBUG) {
+ LogUtil.d("ContactPhotoManagerImpl.loadPhoto", "loadPhoto request: " + photoUri);
+ }
+ if (isDefaultImageUri(photoUri)) {
+ createAndApplyDefaultImageForUri(
+ view, photoUri, requestedExtent, darkTheme, isCircular, defaultProvider);
+ } else {
+ loadPhotoByIdOrUri(
+ view,
+ Request.createFromUri(
+ photoUri, requestedExtent, darkTheme, isCircular, defaultProvider));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void createAndApplyDefaultImageForUri(
+ ImageView view,
+ Uri uri,
+ int requestedExtent,
+ boolean darkTheme,
+ boolean isCircular,
+ DefaultImageProvider defaultProvider) {
+ DefaultImageRequest request = getDefaultImageRequestFromUri(uri);
+ request.isCircular = isCircular;
+ defaultProvider.applyDefaultImage(view, requestedExtent, darkTheme, request);
+ }
+
+ private void loadPhotoByIdOrUri(ImageView view, Request request) {
+ boolean loaded = loadCachedPhoto(view, request, false);
+ if (loaded) {
+ mPendingRequests.remove(view);
+ } else {
+ mPendingRequests.put(view, request);
+ if (!mPaused) {
+ // Send a request to start loading photos
+ requestLoading();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void removePhoto(ImageView view) {
+ view.setImageDrawable(null);
+ mPendingRequests.remove(view);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Cancels pending requests to load photos asynchronously for views inside {@param
+ * fragmentRootView}. If {@param fragmentRootView} is null, cancels all requests.
+ */
+ @Override
+ public void cancelPendingRequests(View fragmentRootView) {
+ if (fragmentRootView == null) {
+ mPendingRequests.clear();
+ return;
+ }
+ final Iterator<Entry<ImageView, Request>> iterator = mPendingRequests.entrySet().iterator();
+ while (iterator.hasNext()) {
+ final ImageView imageView = iterator.next().getKey();
+ // If an ImageView is orphaned (currently scrap) or a child of fragmentRootView, then
+ // we can safely remove its request.
+ if (imageView.getParent() == null || isChildView(fragmentRootView, imageView)) {
+ iterator.remove();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void refreshCache() {
+ if (mBitmapHolderCacheAllUnfresh) {
+ if (DEBUG) {
+ LogUtil.d("ContactPhotoManagerImpl.refreshCache", "refreshCache -- no fresh entries.");
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+ if (DEBUG) {
+ LogUtil.d("ContactPhotoManagerImpl.refreshCache", "refreshCache");
+ }
+ mBitmapHolderCacheAllUnfresh = true;
+ for (BitmapHolder holder : mBitmapHolderCache.snapshot().values()) {
+ if (holder != BITMAP_UNAVAILABLE) {
+ holder.fresh = false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if the photo is present in cache. If so, sets the photo on the view.
+ *
+ * @return false if the photo needs to be (re)loaded from the provider.
+ */
+ @UiThread
+ private boolean loadCachedPhoto(ImageView view, Request request, boolean fadeIn) {
+ BitmapHolder holder = mBitmapHolderCache.get(request.getKey());
+ if (holder == null) {
+ // The bitmap has not been loaded ==> show default avatar
+ request.applyDefaultImage(view, request.mIsCircular);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (holder.bytes == null) {
+ request.applyDefaultImage(view, request.mIsCircular);
+ return holder.fresh;
+ }
+
+ Bitmap cachedBitmap = holder.bitmapRef == null ? null : holder.bitmapRef.get();
+ if (cachedBitmap == null) {
+ request.applyDefaultImage(view, request.mIsCircular);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ final Drawable previousDrawable = view.getDrawable();
+ if (fadeIn && previousDrawable != null) {
+ final Drawable[] layers = new Drawable[2];
+ // Prevent cascade of TransitionDrawables.
+ if (previousDrawable instanceof TransitionDrawable) {
+ final TransitionDrawable previousTransitionDrawable = (TransitionDrawable) previousDrawable;
+ layers[0] =
+ previousTransitionDrawable.getDrawable(
+ previousTransitionDrawable.getNumberOfLayers() - 1);
+ } else {
+ layers[0] = previousDrawable;
+ }
+ layers[1] = getDrawableForBitmap(mContext.getResources(), cachedBitmap, request);
+ TransitionDrawable drawable = new TransitionDrawable(layers);
+ view.setImageDrawable(drawable);
+ drawable.startTransition(FADE_TRANSITION_DURATION);
+ } else {
+ view.setImageDrawable(getDrawableForBitmap(mContext.getResources(), cachedBitmap, request));
+ }
+
+ // Put the bitmap in the LRU cache. But only do this for images that are small enough
+ // (we require that at least six of those can be cached at the same time)
+ if (cachedBitmap.getByteCount() < mBitmapCache.maxSize() / 6) {
+ mBitmapCache.put(request.getKey(), cachedBitmap);
+ }
+
+ // Soften the reference
+ holder.bitmap = null;
+
+ return holder.fresh;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Given a bitmap, returns a drawable that is configured to display the bitmap based on the
+ * specified request.
+ */
+ private Drawable getDrawableForBitmap(Resources resources, Bitmap bitmap, Request request) {
+ if (request.mIsCircular) {
+ final RoundedBitmapDrawable drawable = RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory.create(resources, bitmap);
+ drawable.setAntiAlias(true);
+ drawable.setCornerRadius(drawable.getIntrinsicHeight() / 2);
+ return drawable;
+ } else {
+ return new BitmapDrawable(resources, bitmap);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void clear() {
+ if (DEBUG) {
+ LogUtil.d("ContactPhotoManagerImpl.clear", "clear");
+ }
+ mPendingRequests.clear();
+ mBitmapHolderCache.evictAll();
+ mBitmapCache.evictAll();
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void pause() {
+ mPaused = true;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void resume() {
+ mPaused = false;
+ if (DEBUG) {
+ dumpStats();
+ }
+ if (!mPendingRequests.isEmpty()) {
+ requestLoading();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sends a message to this thread itself to start loading images. If the current view contains
+ * multiple image views, all of those image views will get a chance to request their respective
+ * photos before any of those requests are executed. This allows us to load images in bulk.
+ */
+ private void requestLoading() {
+ if (!mLoadingRequested) {
+ mLoadingRequested = true;
+ mMainThreadHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MESSAGE_REQUEST_LOADING);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /** Processes requests on the main thread. */
+ @Override
+ public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
+ switch (msg.what) {
+ case MESSAGE_REQUEST_LOADING:
+ {
+ mLoadingRequested = false;
+ if (!mPaused) {
+ ensureLoaderThread();
+ mLoaderThread.requestLoading();
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ case MESSAGE_PHOTOS_LOADED:
+ {
+ if (!mPaused) {
+ processLoadedImages();
+ }
+ if (DEBUG) {
+ dumpStats();
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void ensureLoaderThread() {
+ if (mLoaderThread == null) {
+ mLoaderThread = new LoaderThread(mContext.getContentResolver());
+ mLoaderThread.start();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Goes over pending loading requests and displays loaded photos. If some of the photos still
+ * haven't been loaded, sends another request for image loading.
+ */
+ private void processLoadedImages() {
+ final Iterator<Entry<ImageView, Request>> iterator = mPendingRequests.entrySet().iterator();
+ while (iterator.hasNext()) {
+ final Entry<ImageView, Request> entry = iterator.next();
+ // TODO: Temporarily disable contact photo fading in, until issues with
+ // RoundedBitmapDrawables overlapping the default image drawables are resolved.
+ final boolean loaded = loadCachedPhoto(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue(), false);
+ if (loaded) {
+ iterator.remove();
+ }
+ }
+
+ softenCache();
+
+ if (!mPendingRequests.isEmpty()) {
+ requestLoading();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Removes strong references to loaded bitmaps to allow them to be garbage collected if needed.
+ * Some of the bitmaps will still be retained by {@link #mBitmapCache}.
+ */
+ private void softenCache() {
+ for (BitmapHolder holder : mBitmapHolderCache.snapshot().values()) {
+ holder.bitmap = null;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /** Stores the supplied bitmap in cache. */
+ private void cacheBitmap(Object key, byte[] bytes, boolean preloading, int requestedExtent) {
+ if (DEBUG) {
+ BitmapHolder prev = mBitmapHolderCache.get(key);
+ if (prev != null && prev.bytes != null) {
+ LogUtil.d(
+ "ContactPhotoManagerImpl.cacheBitmap",
+ "overwriting cache: key=" + key + (prev.fresh ? " FRESH" : " stale"));
+ if (prev.fresh) {
+ mFreshCacheOverwrite.incrementAndGet();
+ } else {
+ mStaleCacheOverwrite.incrementAndGet();
+ }
+ }
+ LogUtil.d(
+ "ContactPhotoManagerImpl.cacheBitmap",
+ "caching data: key=" + key + ", " + (bytes == null ? "<null>" : btk(bytes.length)));
+ }
+ BitmapHolder holder =
+ new BitmapHolder(bytes, bytes == null ? -1 : BitmapUtil.getSmallerExtentFromBytes(bytes));
+
+ // Unless this image is being preloaded, decode it right away while
+ // we are still on the background thread.
+ if (!preloading) {
+ inflateBitmap(holder, requestedExtent);
+ }
+
+ if (bytes != null) {
+ mBitmapHolderCache.put(key, holder);
+ if (mBitmapHolderCache.get(key) != holder) {
+ LogUtil.w("ContactPhotoManagerImpl.cacheBitmap", "bitmap too big to fit in cache.");
+ mBitmapHolderCache.put(key, BITMAP_UNAVAILABLE);
+ }
+ } else {
+ mBitmapHolderCache.put(key, BITMAP_UNAVAILABLE);
+ }
+
+ mBitmapHolderCacheAllUnfresh = false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Populates an array of photo IDs that need to be loaded. Also decodes bitmaps that we have
+ * already loaded
+ */
+ private void obtainPhotoIdsAndUrisToLoad(
+ Set<Long> photoIds, Set<String> photoIdsAsStrings, Set<Request> uris) {
+ photoIds.clear();
+ photoIdsAsStrings.clear();
+ uris.clear();
+
+ boolean jpegsDecoded = false;
+
+ /*
+ * Since the call is made from the loader thread, the map could be
+ * changing during the iteration. That's not really a problem:
+ * ConcurrentHashMap will allow those changes to happen without throwing
+ * exceptions. Since we may miss some requests in the situation of
+ * concurrent change, we will need to check the map again once loading
+ * is complete.
+ */
+ Iterator<Request> iterator = mPendingRequests.values().iterator();
+ while (iterator.hasNext()) {
+ Request request = iterator.next();
+ final BitmapHolder holder = mBitmapHolderCache.get(request.getKey());
+ if (holder == BITMAP_UNAVAILABLE) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (holder != null
+ && holder.bytes != null
+ && holder.fresh
+ && (holder.bitmapRef == null || holder.bitmapRef.get() == null)) {
+ // This was previously loaded but we don't currently have the inflated Bitmap
+ inflateBitmap(holder, request.getRequestedExtent());
+ jpegsDecoded = true;
+ } else {
+ if (holder == null || !holder.fresh) {
+ if (request.isUriRequest()) {
+ uris.add(request);
+ } else {
+ photoIds.add(request.getId());
+ photoIdsAsStrings.add(String.valueOf(request.mId));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (jpegsDecoded) {
+ mMainThreadHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MESSAGE_PHOTOS_LOADED);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /** Maintains the state of a particular photo. */
+ private static class BitmapHolder {
+
+ final byte[] bytes;
+ final int originalSmallerExtent;
+
+ volatile boolean fresh;
+ Bitmap bitmap;
+ Reference<Bitmap> bitmapRef;
+ int decodedSampleSize;
+
+ public BitmapHolder(byte[] bytes, int originalSmallerExtent) {
+ this.bytes = bytes;
+ this.fresh = true;
+ this.originalSmallerExtent = originalSmallerExtent;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A holder for either a Uri or an id and a flag whether this was requested for the dark or light
+ * theme
+ */
+ private static final class Request {
+
+ private final long mId;
+ private final Uri mUri;
+ private final boolean mDarkTheme;
+ private final int mRequestedExtent;
+ private final DefaultImageProvider mDefaultProvider;
+ /** Whether or not the contact photo is to be displayed as a circle */
+ private final boolean mIsCircular;
+
+ private Request(
+ long id,
+ Uri uri,
+ int requestedExtent,
+ boolean darkTheme,
+ boolean isCircular,
+ DefaultImageProvider defaultProvider) {
+ mId = id;
+ mUri = uri;
+ mDarkTheme = darkTheme;
+ mIsCircular = isCircular;
+ mRequestedExtent = requestedExtent;
+ mDefaultProvider = defaultProvider;
+ }
+
+ public static Request createFromThumbnailId(
+ long id, boolean darkTheme, boolean isCircular, DefaultImageProvider defaultProvider) {
+ return new Request(id, null /* no URI */, -1, darkTheme, isCircular, defaultProvider);
+ }
+
+ public static Request createFromUri(
+ Uri uri,
+ int requestedExtent,
+ boolean darkTheme,
+ boolean isCircular,
+ DefaultImageProvider defaultProvider) {
+ return new Request(
+ 0 /* no ID */, uri, requestedExtent, darkTheme, isCircular, defaultProvider);
+ }
+
+ public boolean isUriRequest() {
+ return mUri != null;
+ }
+
+ public Uri getUri() {
+ return mUri;
+ }
+
+ public long getId() {
+ return mId;
+ }
+
+ public int getRequestedExtent() {
+ return mRequestedExtent;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public int hashCode() {
+ final int prime = 31;
+ int result = 1;
+ result = prime * result + (int) (mId ^ (mId >>> 32));
+ result = prime * result + mRequestedExtent;
+ result = prime * result + ((mUri == null) ? 0 : mUri.hashCode());
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+ if (this == obj) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (obj == null) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ final Request that = (Request) obj;
+ if (mId != that.mId) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (mRequestedExtent != that.mRequestedExtent) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (!UriUtils.areEqual(mUri, that.mUri)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ // Don't compare equality of mDarkTheme because it is only used in the default contact
+ // photo case. When the contact does have a photo, the contact photo is the same
+ // regardless of mDarkTheme, so we shouldn't need to put the photo request on the queue
+ // twice.
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ public Object getKey() {
+ return mUri == null ? mId : mUri;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Applies the default image to the current view. If the request is URI-based, looks for the
+ * contact type encoded fragment to determine if this is a request for a business photo, in
+ * which case we will load the default business photo.
+ *
+ * @param view The current image view to apply the image to.
+ * @param isCircular Whether the image is circular or not.
+ */
+ public void applyDefaultImage(ImageView view, boolean isCircular) {
+ final DefaultImageRequest request;
+
+ if (isCircular) {
+ request =
+ ContactPhotoManager.isBusinessContactUri(mUri)
+ ? DefaultImageRequest.EMPTY_CIRCULAR_BUSINESS_IMAGE_REQUEST
+ : DefaultImageRequest.EMPTY_CIRCULAR_DEFAULT_IMAGE_REQUEST;
+ } else {
+ request =
+ ContactPhotoManager.isBusinessContactUri(mUri)
+ ? DefaultImageRequest.EMPTY_DEFAULT_BUSINESS_IMAGE_REQUEST
+ : DefaultImageRequest.EMPTY_DEFAULT_IMAGE_REQUEST;
+ }
+ mDefaultProvider.applyDefaultImage(view, mRequestedExtent, mDarkTheme, request);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /** The thread that performs loading of photos from the database. */
+ private class LoaderThread extends HandlerThread implements Callback {
+
+ private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 * 16;
+ private static final int MESSAGE_PRELOAD_PHOTOS = 0;
+ private static final int MESSAGE_LOAD_PHOTOS = 1;
+
+ /** A pause between preload batches that yields to the UI thread. */
+ private static final int PHOTO_PRELOAD_DELAY = 1000;
+
+ /** Number of photos to preload per batch. */
+ private static final int PRELOAD_BATCH = 25;
+
+ /**
+ * Maximum number of photos to preload. If the cache size is 2Mb and the expected average size
+ * of a photo is 4kb, then this number should be 2Mb/4kb = 500.
+ */
+ private static final int MAX_PHOTOS_TO_PRELOAD = 100;
+
+ private static final int PRELOAD_STATUS_NOT_STARTED = 0;
+ private static final int PRELOAD_STATUS_IN_PROGRESS = 1;
+ private static final int PRELOAD_STATUS_DONE = 2;
+ private final ContentResolver mResolver;
+ private final StringBuilder mStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
+ private final Set<Long> mPhotoIds = new HashSet<>();
+ private final Set<String> mPhotoIdsAsStrings = new HashSet<>();
+ private final Set<Request> mPhotoUris = new HashSet<>();
+ private final List<Long> mPreloadPhotoIds = new ArrayList<>();
+ private Handler mLoaderThreadHandler;
+ private byte[] mBuffer;
+ private int mPreloadStatus = PRELOAD_STATUS_NOT_STARTED;
+
+ public LoaderThread(ContentResolver resolver) {
+ super(LOADER_THREAD_NAME);
+ mResolver = resolver;
+ }
+
+ public void ensureHandler() {
+ if (mLoaderThreadHandler == null) {
+ mLoaderThreadHandler = new Handler(getLooper(), this);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Kicks off preloading of the next batch of photos on the background thread. Preloading will
+ * happen after a delay: we want to yield to the UI thread as much as possible.
+ *
+ * <p>If preloading is already complete, does nothing.
+ */
+ public void requestPreloading() {
+ if (mPreloadStatus == PRELOAD_STATUS_DONE) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ensureHandler();
+ if (mLoaderThreadHandler.hasMessages(MESSAGE_LOAD_PHOTOS)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ mLoaderThreadHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(MESSAGE_PRELOAD_PHOTOS, PHOTO_PRELOAD_DELAY);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sends a message to this thread to load requested photos. Cancels a preloading request, if
+ * any: we don't want preloading to impede loading of the photos we need to display now.
+ */
+ public void requestLoading() {
+ ensureHandler();
+ mLoaderThreadHandler.removeMessages(MESSAGE_PRELOAD_PHOTOS);
+ mLoaderThreadHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MESSAGE_LOAD_PHOTOS);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Receives the above message, loads photos and then sends a message to the main thread to
+ * process them.
+ */
+ @Override
+ public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
+ switch (msg.what) {
+ case MESSAGE_PRELOAD_PHOTOS:
+ preloadPhotosInBackground();
+ break;
+ case MESSAGE_LOAD_PHOTOS:
+ loadPhotosInBackground();
+ break;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The first time it is called, figures out which photos need to be preloaded. Each subsequent
+ * call preloads the next batch of photos and requests another cycle of preloading after a
+ * delay. The whole process ends when we either run out of photos to preload or fill up cache.
+ */
+ @WorkerThread
+ private void preloadPhotosInBackground() {
+ if (!PermissionsUtil.hasPermission(mContext, android.Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (mPreloadStatus == PRELOAD_STATUS_DONE) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (mPreloadStatus == PRELOAD_STATUS_NOT_STARTED) {
+ queryPhotosForPreload();
+ if (mPreloadPhotoIds.isEmpty()) {
+ mPreloadStatus = PRELOAD_STATUS_DONE;
+ } else {
+ mPreloadStatus = PRELOAD_STATUS_IN_PROGRESS;
+ }
+ requestPreloading();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (mBitmapHolderCache.size() > mBitmapHolderCacheRedZoneBytes) {
+ mPreloadStatus = PRELOAD_STATUS_DONE;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ mPhotoIds.clear();
+ mPhotoIdsAsStrings.clear();
+
+ int count = 0;
+ int preloadSize = mPreloadPhotoIds.size();
+ while (preloadSize > 0 && mPhotoIds.size() < PRELOAD_BATCH) {
+ preloadSize--;
+ count++;
+ Long photoId = mPreloadPhotoIds.get(preloadSize);
+ mPhotoIds.add(photoId);
+ mPhotoIdsAsStrings.add(photoId.toString());
+ mPreloadPhotoIds.remove(preloadSize);
+ }
+
+ loadThumbnails(true);
+
+ if (preloadSize == 0) {
+ mPreloadStatus = PRELOAD_STATUS_DONE;
+ }
+
+ LogUtil.v(
+ "ContactPhotoManagerImpl.preloadPhotosInBackground",
+ "preloaded " + count + " photos. cached bytes: " + mBitmapHolderCache.size());
+
+ requestPreloading();
+ }
+
+ @WorkerThread
+ private void queryPhotosForPreload() {
+ Cursor cursor = null;
+ try {
+ Uri uri =
+ Contacts.CONTENT_URI
+ .buildUpon()
+ .appendQueryParameter(
+ ContactsContract.DIRECTORY_PARAM_KEY, String.valueOf(Directory.DEFAULT))
+ .appendQueryParameter(
+ ContactsContract.LIMIT_PARAM_KEY, String.valueOf(MAX_PHOTOS_TO_PRELOAD))
+ .build();
+ cursor =
+ mResolver.query(
+ uri,
+ new String[] {Contacts.PHOTO_ID},
+ Contacts.PHOTO_ID + " NOT NULL AND " + Contacts.PHOTO_ID + "!=0",
+ null,
+ Contacts.STARRED + " DESC, " + Contacts.LAST_TIME_CONTACTED + " DESC");
+
+ if (cursor != null) {
+ while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
+ // Insert them in reverse order, because we will be taking
+ // them from the end of the list for loading.
+ mPreloadPhotoIds.add(0, cursor.getLong(0));
+ }
+ }
+ } finally {
+ if (cursor != null) {
+ cursor.close();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ @WorkerThread
+ private void loadPhotosInBackground() {
+ if (!PermissionsUtil.hasPermission(mContext, android.Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)) {
+ return;
+ }
+ obtainPhotoIdsAndUrisToLoad(mPhotoIds, mPhotoIdsAsStrings, mPhotoUris);
+ loadThumbnails(false);
+ loadUriBasedPhotos();
+ requestPreloading();
+ }
+
+ /** Loads thumbnail photos with ids */
+ @WorkerThread
+ private void loadThumbnails(boolean preloading) {
+ if (mPhotoIds.isEmpty()) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Remove loaded photos from the preload queue: we don't want
+ // the preloading process to load them again.
+ if (!preloading && mPreloadStatus == PRELOAD_STATUS_IN_PROGRESS) {
+ for (Long id : mPhotoIds) {
+ mPreloadPhotoIds.remove(id);
+ }
+ if (mPreloadPhotoIds.isEmpty()) {
+ mPreloadStatus = PRELOAD_STATUS_DONE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ mStringBuilder.setLength(0);
+ mStringBuilder.append(Photo._ID + " IN(");
+ for (int i = 0; i < mPhotoIds.size(); i++) {
+ if (i != 0) {
+ mStringBuilder.append(',');
+ }
+ mStringBuilder.append('?');
+ }
+ mStringBuilder.append(')');
+
+ Cursor cursor = null;
+ try {
+ if (DEBUG) {
+ LogUtil.d(
+ "ContactPhotoManagerImpl.loadThumbnails",
+ "loading " + TextUtils.join(",", mPhotoIdsAsStrings));
+ }
+ cursor =
+ mResolver.query(
+ Data.CONTENT_URI,
+ COLUMNS,
+ mStringBuilder.toString(),
+ mPhotoIdsAsStrings.toArray(EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY),
+ null);
+
+ if (cursor != null) {
+ while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
+ Long id = cursor.getLong(0);
+ byte[] bytes = cursor.getBlob(1);
+ cacheBitmap(id, bytes, preloading, -1);
+ mPhotoIds.remove(id);
+ }
+ }
+ } finally {
+ if (cursor != null) {
+ cursor.close();
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Remaining photos were not found in the contacts database (but might be in profile).
+ for (Long id : mPhotoIds) {
+ if (ContactsContract.isProfileId(id)) {
+ Cursor profileCursor = null;
+ try {
+ profileCursor =
+ mResolver.query(
+ ContentUris.withAppendedId(Data.CONTENT_URI, id), COLUMNS, null, null, null);
+ if (profileCursor != null && profileCursor.moveToFirst()) {
+ cacheBitmap(profileCursor.getLong(0), profileCursor.getBlob(1), preloading, -1);
+ } else {
+ // Couldn't load a photo this way either.
+ cacheBitmap(id, null, preloading, -1);
+ }
+ } finally {
+ if (profileCursor != null) {
+ profileCursor.close();
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ // Not a profile photo and not found - mark the cache accordingly
+ cacheBitmap(id, null, preloading, -1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ mMainThreadHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MESSAGE_PHOTOS_LOADED);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Loads photos referenced with Uris. Those can be remote thumbnails (from directory searches),
+ * display photos etc
+ */
+ @WorkerThread
+ private void loadUriBasedPhotos() {
+ for (Request uriRequest : mPhotoUris) {
+ // Keep the original URI and use this to key into the cache. Failure to do so will
+ // result in an image being continually reloaded into cache if the original URI
+ // has a contact type encodedFragment (eg nearby places business photo URLs).
+ Uri originalUri = uriRequest.getUri();
+
+ // Strip off the "contact type" we added to the URI to ensure it was identifiable as
+ // a business photo -- there is no need to pass this on to the server.
+ Uri uri = ContactPhotoManager.removeContactType(originalUri);
+
+ if (mBuffer == null) {
+ mBuffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
+ }
+ try {
+ if (DEBUG) {
+ LogUtil.d("ContactPhotoManagerImpl.loadUriBasedPhotos", "loading " + uri);
+ }
+ final String scheme = uri.getScheme();
+ InputStream is = null;
+ if (scheme.equals("http") || scheme.equals("https")) {
+ TrafficStats.setThreadStatsTag(TrafficStatsTags.CONTACT_PHOTO_DOWNLOAD_TAG);
+ try {
+ final HttpURLConnection connection =
+ (HttpURLConnection) new URL(uri.toString()).openConnection();
+
+ // Include the user agent if it is specified.
+ if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mUserAgent)) {
+ connection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", mUserAgent);
+ }
+ try {
+ is = connection.getInputStream();
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ connection.disconnect();
+ is = null;
+ }
+ } finally {
+ TrafficStats.clearThreadStatsTag();
+ }
+ } else {
+ is = mResolver.openInputStream(uri);
+ }
+ if (is != null) {
+ ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+ try {
+ int size;
+ while ((size = is.read(mBuffer)) != -1) {
+ baos.write(mBuffer, 0, size);
+ }
+ } finally {
+ is.close();
+ }
+ cacheBitmap(originalUri, baos.toByteArray(), false, uriRequest.getRequestedExtent());
+ mMainThreadHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MESSAGE_PHOTOS_LOADED);
+ } else {
+ LogUtil.v("ContactPhotoManagerImpl.loadUriBasedPhotos", "cannot load photo " + uri);
+ cacheBitmap(originalUri, null, false, uriRequest.getRequestedExtent());
+ }
+ } catch (final Exception | OutOfMemoryError ex) {
+ LogUtil.v("ContactPhotoManagerImpl.loadUriBasedPhotos", "cannot load photo " + uri, ex);
+ cacheBitmap(originalUri, null, false, uriRequest.getRequestedExtent());
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}