from __future__ import annotations

import json
import socket
import time
import subprocess
import traceback
import logging
import string
import random
import re

from enum import Enum
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Optional, List
from zlib import adler32

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


def validate_ipv4_or_hostname(address: str, raise_exception: bool = False) -> bool:
    if re.match(r'^(\d{1,3}\.){3}\d{1,3}$', address):
        parts = address.split('.')
        if all(0 <= int(part) < 256 for part in parts):
            return True
        else:
            if raise_exception:
                raise ValueError(f"invalid IPv4 address: {address}")
            return False

    if re.match(r'^[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+$', address):
        return True
    else:
        if raise_exception:
            raise ValueError(f"invalid hostname: {address}")
        return False


def validate_mac_address(mac_address: str) -> bool:
    mac_pattern = r'^([0-9A-Fa-f]{2}[:-]){5}([0-9A-Fa-f]{2})$'
    if re.match(mac_pattern, mac_address):
        return True
    else:
        return False


class Addr:
    host: str
    port: Optional[int]

    def __init__(self, host: str, port: Optional[int] = None):
        self.host = host
        self.port = port

    @staticmethod
    def fromstring(addr: str) -> Addr:
        colons = addr.count(':')
        if colons != 1:
            raise ValueError('invalid host:port format')

        if not colons:
            host = addr
            port= None
        else:
            host, port = addr.split(':')

        validate_ipv4_or_hostname(host, raise_exception=True)

        if port is not None:
            port = int(port)
            if not 0 <= port <= 65535:
                raise ValueError(f'invalid port {port}')

        return Addr(host, port)

    def __str__(self):
        buf = self.host
        if self.port is not None:
            buf += ':'+str(self.port)
        return buf

    def __iter__(self):
        yield self.host
        yield self.port


# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/312443/how-do-you-split-a-list-into-evenly-sized-chunks
def chunks(lst, n):
    """Yield successive n-sized chunks from lst."""
    for i in range(0, len(lst), n):
        yield lst[i:i + n]


def json_serial(obj):
    """JSON serializer for datetime objects"""
    if isinstance(obj, datetime):
        return obj.timestamp()
    if isinstance(obj, Enum):
        return obj.value
    raise TypeError("Type %s not serializable" % type(obj))


def stringify(v) -> str:
    return json.dumps(v, separators=(',', ':'), default=json_serial)


def ipv4_valid(ip: str) -> bool:
    try:
        socket.inet_aton(ip)
        return True
    except socket.error:
        return False


def strgen(n: int):
    return ''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_letters + string.digits, k=n))


class MySimpleSocketClient:
    host: str
    port: int

    def __init__(self, host: str, port: int):
        self.host = host
        self.port = port
        self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        self.sock.connect((self.host, self.port))
        self.sock.settimeout(5)

    def __del__(self):
        self.sock.close()

    def write(self, line: str) -> None:
        self.sock.sendall((line + '\r\n').encode())

    def read(self) -> str:
        buf = bytearray()
        while True:
            buf.extend(self.sock.recv(256))
            if b'\r\n' in buf:
                break

        response = buf.decode().strip()
        return response


def send_datagram(message: str, addr: Addr) -> None:
    sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
    sock.sendto(message.encode(), addr)


def format_tb(exc) -> Optional[List[str]]:
    tb = traceback.format_tb(exc.__traceback__)
    if not tb:
        return None

    tb = list(map(lambda s: s.strip(), tb))
    tb.reverse()
    if tb[0][-1:] == ':':
        tb[0] = tb[0][:-1]

    return tb


class ChildProcessInfo:
    pid: int
    cmd: str

    def __init__(self,
                 pid: int,
                 cmd: str):
        self.pid = pid
        self.cmd = cmd


def find_child_processes(ppid: int) -> List[ChildProcessInfo]:
    p = subprocess.run(['pgrep', '-P', str(ppid), '--list-full'], capture_output=True)
    if p.returncode != 0:
        raise OSError(f'pgrep returned {p.returncode}')

    children = []

    lines = p.stdout.decode().strip().split('\n')
    for line in lines:
        try:
            space_idx = line.index(' ')
        except ValueError as exc:
            logger.exception(exc)
            continue

        pid = int(line[0:space_idx])
        cmd = line[space_idx+1:]

        children.append(ChildProcessInfo(pid, cmd))

    return children


class Stopwatch:
    elapsed: float
    time_started: Optional[float]

    def __init__(self):
        self.elapsed = 0
        self.time_started = None

    def go(self):
        if self.time_started is not None:
            raise StopwatchError('stopwatch was already started')

        self.time_started = time.time()

    def pause(self):
        if self.time_started is None:
            raise StopwatchError('stopwatch was paused')

        self.elapsed += time.time() - self.time_started
        self.time_started = None

    def get_elapsed_time(self):
        elapsed = self.elapsed
        if self.time_started is not None:
            elapsed += time.time() - self.time_started
        return elapsed

    def reset(self):
        self.time_started = None
        self.elapsed = 0

    def is_paused(self):
        return self.time_started is None


class StopwatchError(RuntimeError):
    pass


def filesize_fmt(num, suffix="B") -> str:
    for unit in ["", "Ki", "Mi", "Gi", "Ti", "Pi", "Ei", "Zi"]:
        if abs(num) < 1024.0:
            return f"{num:3.1f} {unit}{suffix}"
        num /= 1024.0
    return f"{num:.1f} Yi{suffix}"


class HashableEnum(Enum):
    def hash(self) -> int:
        return adler32(self.name.encode())


def next_tick_gen(freq):
    t = time.time()
    while True:
        t += freq
        yield max(t - time.time(), 0)