1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
|
#include <cpu/amd/gx2def.h>
static void sdram_set_registers(const struct mem_controller *ctrl)
{
}
#if 0
static void sdram_set_spd_registers(const struct mem_controller *ctrl)
{
msr_t mst;
unsigned char val;
/* get module banks per dimm, SPD byte 5 */
val = spd_read_byte(0xA0, 5);
if (val < 1 || val > 2)
print_err("Module banks per dimm");
}
#endif
/* Section 6.1.3, LX processor databooks, BIOS Initialization Sequence
* Section 4.1.4, GX/CS5535 GeodeROM Porting guide */
static void sdram_enable(int controllers, const struct mem_controller *ctrl)
{
int i;
msr_t msr;
/* 2. clock gating for PMode */
msr = rdmsr(0x20002004);
msr.lo &= ~0x04;
msr.lo |= 0x01;
wrmsr(0x20002004, msr);
/* undocmented bits in GX, in LX there are
* 8 bits in PM1_UP_DLY */
msr = rdmsr(0x2000001a);
msr.lo = 0x0101;
wrmsr(0x2000001a, msr);
//print_debug("sdram_enable step 2\r\n");
/* 3. release CKE mask to enable CKE */
msr = rdmsr(0x2000001d);
msr.lo &= ~(0x03 << 8);
wrmsr(0x2000201d, msr);
//print_debug("sdram_enable step 3\r\n");
/* 4. set and clear REF_TST 16 times, more shouldn't hurt
* why this is before EMRS and MRS ? */
for (i = 0; i < 19; i++) {
msr = rdmsr(0x20000018);
msr.lo |= (0x01 << 3);
wrmsr(0x20000018, msr);
msr.lo &= ~(0x01 << 3);
wrmsr(0x20000018, msr);
}
//print_debug("sdram_enable step 4\r\n");
/* 5. set refresh interval */
msr = rdmsr(0x20000018);
msr.lo &= ~(0xffff << 8);
msr.lo |= (0x34 << 8);
wrmsr(0x20000018, msr);
/* set refresh staggering to 4 SDRAM clocks */
msr = rdmsr(0x20000018);
msr.lo &= ~(0x03 << 6);
msr.lo |= (0x00 << 6);
wrmsr(0x20000018, msr);
//print_debug("sdram_enable step 5\r\n");
/* 6. enable DLL, load Extended Mode Register by set and clear PROG_DRAM */
msr = rdmsr(0x20000018);
msr.lo |= ((0x01 << 28) | 0x01);
wrmsr(0x20000018, msr);
msr.lo &= ~((0x01 << 28) | 0x01);
wrmsr(0x20000018, msr);
//print_debug("sdram_enable step 6\r\n");
/* 7. Reset DLL, Bit 27 is undocumented in GX datasheet,
* it is documented in LX datasheet */
/* load Mode Register by set and clear PROG_DRAM */
msr = rdmsr(0x20000018);
msr.lo |= ((0x01 << 27) | 0x01);
wrmsr(0x20000018, msr);
msr.lo &= ~((0x01 << 27) | 0x01);
wrmsr(0x20000018, msr);
//print_debug("sdram_enable step 7\r\n");
/* 8. load Mode Register by set and clear PROG_DRAM */
msr = rdmsr(0x20000018);
msr.lo |= 0x01;
wrmsr(0x20000018, msr);
msr.lo &= ~0x01;
wrmsr(0x20000018, msr);
//print_debug("sdram_enable step 8\r\n");
/* wait 200 SDCLKs */
for (i = 0; i < 200; i++)
outb(0xaa, 0x80);
/* load RDSYNC */
msr = rdmsr(0x2000001f);
msr.hi = 0x000ff310;
msr.lo = 0x00000000;
wrmsr(0x2000001f, msr);
/* set delay control */
msr = rdmsr(0x4c00000f);
msr.hi = 0x830d415a;
msr.lo = 0x8ea0ad6a;
wrmsr(0x4c00000f, msr);
/* DRAM working now?? */
}
|