#undef VERSION_MAJOR #undef VERSION_MINOR #undef RELEASE_DATE #undef VERSION #define VERSION_MAJOR "0" #define VERSION_MINOR "70" #define RELEASE_DATE "23 October 2007" #define VERSION VERSION_MAJOR "." VERSION_MINOR #include <stdarg.h> #include <errno.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <limits.h> #include <locale.h> #include <time.h> #define MAX_CWD_SIZE 4096 #define MAX_ALLOCATION_PASSES 100 /* NOTE: Before you even start thinking to touch anything * in this code, set DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNINGS to 1 to get an * insight on the original author's thoughts. We introduced * this switch as romcc was about the only thing producing * massive warnings in our code.. */ #define DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNINGS 0 #define DEBUG_CONSISTENCY 1 #define DEBUG_SDP_BLOCKS 0 #define DEBUG_TRIPLE_COLOR 0 #define DEBUG_DISPLAY_USES 1 #define DEBUG_DISPLAY_TYPES 1 #define DEBUG_REPLACE_CLOSURE_TYPE_HIRES 0 #define DEBUG_DECOMPOSE_PRINT_TUPLES 0 #define DEBUG_DECOMPOSE_HIRES 0 #define DEBUG_INITIALIZER 0 #define DEBUG_UPDATE_CLOSURE_TYPE 0 #define DEBUG_LOCAL_TRIPLE 0 #define DEBUG_BASIC_BLOCKS_VERBOSE 0 #define DEBUG_CPS_RENAME_VARIABLES_HIRES 0 #define DEBUG_SIMPLIFY_HIRES 0 #define DEBUG_SHRINKING 0 #define DEBUG_COALESCE_HITCHES 0 #define DEBUG_CODE_ELIMINATION 0 #define DEBUG_EXPLICIT_CLOSURES 0 #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNINGS #warning "FIXME give clear error messages about unused variables" #warning "FIXME properly handle multi dimensional arrays" #warning "FIXME handle multiple register sizes" #endif /* Control flow graph of a loop without goto. * * AAA * +---/ * / * / +--->CCC * | | / \ * | | DDD EEE break; * | | \ \ * | | FFF \ * \| / \ \ * |\ GGG HHH | continue; * | \ \ | | * | \ III | / * | \ | / / * | vvv / * +----BBB / * | / * vv * JJJ * * * AAA * +-----+ | +----+ * | \ | / | * | BBB +-+ | * | / \ / | | * | CCC JJJ / / * | / \ / / * | DDD EEE / / * | | +-/ / * | FFF / * | / \ / * | GGG HHH / * | | +-/ * | III * +--+ * * * DFlocal(X) = { Y <- Succ(X) | idom(Y) != X } * DFup(Z) = { Y <- DF(Z) | idom(Y) != X } * * * [] == DFlocal(X) U DF(X) * () == DFup(X) * * Dominator graph of the same nodes. * * AAA AAA: [ ] () * / \ * BBB JJJ BBB: [ JJJ ] ( JJJ ) JJJ: [ ] () * | * CCC CCC: [ ] ( BBB, JJJ ) * / \ * DDD EEE DDD: [ ] ( BBB ) EEE: [ JJJ ] () * | * FFF FFF: [ ] ( BBB ) * / \ * GGG HHH GGG: [ ] ( BBB ) HHH: [ BBB ] () * | * III III: [ BBB ] () * * * BBB and JJJ are definitely the dominance frontier. * Where do I place phi functions and how do I make that decision. * */ static void die(char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; va_start(args, fmt); vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args); va_end(args); fflush(stdout); fflush(stderr); exit(1); } static void *xmalloc(size_t size, const char *name) { void *buf; buf = malloc(size); if (!buf) { die("Cannot malloc %ld bytes to hold %s: %s\n", size + 0UL, name, strerror(errno)); } return buf; } static void *xcmalloc(size_t size, const char *name) { void *buf; buf = xmalloc(size, name); memset(buf, 0, size); return buf; } static void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size, const char *name) { void *buf; buf = realloc(ptr, size); if (!buf) { die("Cannot realloc %ld bytes to hold %s: %s\n", size + 0UL, name, strerror(errno)); } return buf; } static void xfree(const void *ptr) { free((void *)ptr); } static char *xstrdup(const char *str) { char *new; int len; len = strlen(str); new = xmalloc(len + 1, "xstrdup string"); memcpy(new, str, len); new[len] = '\0'; return new; } static void xchdir(const char *path) { if (chdir(path) != 0) { die("chdir to `%s' failed: %s\n", path, strerror(errno)); } } static int exists(const char *dirname, const char *filename) { char cwd[MAX_CWD_SIZE]; int does_exist; if (getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)) == 0) { die("cwd buffer to small"); } does_exist = 1; if (chdir(dirname) != 0) { does_exist = 0; } if (does_exist && (access(filename, O_RDONLY) < 0)) { if ((errno != EACCES) && (errno != EROFS)) { does_exist = 0; } } xchdir(cwd); return does_exist; } static char *slurp_file(const char *dirname, const char *filename, off_t *r_size) { char cwd[MAX_CWD_SIZE]; int fd; char *buf; off_t size, progress; ssize_t result; struct stat stats; if (!filename) { *r_size = 0; return 0; } if (getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)) == 0) { die("cwd buffer to small"); } xchdir(dirname); fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); xchdir(cwd); if (fd < 0) { die("Cannot open '%s' : %s\n", filename, strerror(errno)); } result = fstat(fd, &stats); if (result < 0) { die("Cannot stat: %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno)); } size = stats.st_size; *r_size = size +1; buf = xmalloc(size +2, filename); buf[size] = '\n'; /* Make certain the file is newline terminated */ buf[size+1] = '\0'; /* Null terminate the file for good measure */ progress = 0; while(progress < size) { result = read(fd, buf + progress, size - progress); if (result < 0) { if ((errno == EINTR) || (errno == EAGAIN)) continue; die("read on %s of %ld bytes failed: %s\n", filename, (size - progress)+ 0UL, strerror(errno)); } progress += result; } result = close(fd); if (result < 0) { die("Close of %s failed: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno)); } return buf; } /* Types on the destination platform */ #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNINGS #warning "FIXME this assumes 32bit x86 is the destination" #endif typedef int8_t schar_t; typedef uint8_t uchar_t; typedef int8_t char_t; typedef int16_t short_t; typedef uint16_t ushort_t; typedef int32_t int_t; typedef uint32_t uint_t; typedef int32_t long_t; typedef uint32_t ulong_t; #define SCHAR_T_MIN (-128) #define SCHAR_T_MAX 127 #define UCHAR_T_MAX 255 #define CHAR_T_MIN SCHAR_T_MIN #define CHAR_T_MAX SCHAR_T_MAX #define SHRT_T_MIN (-32768) #define SHRT_T_MAX 32767 #define USHRT_T_MAX 65535 #define INT_T_MIN (-LONG_T_MAX - 1) #define INT_T_MAX 2147483647 #define UINT_T_MAX 4294967295U #define LONG_T_MIN (-LONG_T_MAX - 1) #define LONG_T_MAX 2147483647 #define ULONG_T_MAX 4294967295U #define SIZEOF_I8 8 #define SIZEOF_I16 16 #define SIZEOF_I32 32 #define SIZEOF_I64 64 #define SIZEOF_CHAR 8 #define SIZEOF_SHORT 16 #define SIZEOF_INT 32 #define SIZEOF_LONG (sizeof(long_t)*SIZEOF_CHAR) #define ALIGNOF_CHAR 8 #define ALIGNOF_SHORT 16 #define ALIGNOF_INT 32 #define ALIGNOF_LONG (sizeof(long_t)*SIZEOF_CHAR) #define REG_SIZEOF_REG 32 #define REG_SIZEOF_CHAR REG_SIZEOF_REG #define REG_SIZEOF_SHORT REG_SIZEOF_REG #define REG_SIZEOF_INT REG_SIZEOF_REG #define REG_SIZEOF_LONG REG_SIZEOF_REG #define REG_ALIGNOF_REG REG_SIZEOF_REG #define REG_ALIGNOF_CHAR REG_SIZEOF_REG #define REG_ALIGNOF_SHORT REG_SIZEOF_REG #define REG_ALIGNOF_INT REG_SIZEOF_REG #define REG_ALIGNOF_LONG REG_SIZEOF_REG /* Additional definitions for clarity. * I currently assume a long is the largest native * machine word and that a pointer fits into it. */ #define SIZEOF_WORD SIZEOF_LONG #define SIZEOF_POINTER SIZEOF_LONG #define ALIGNOF_WORD ALIGNOF_LONG #define ALIGNOF_POINTER ALIGNOF_LONG #define REG_SIZEOF_POINTER REG_SIZEOF_LONG #define REG_ALIGNOF_POINTER REG_ALIGNOF_LONG struct file_state { struct file_state *prev; const char *basename; char *dirname; const char *buf; off_t size; const char *pos; int line; const char *line_start; int report_line; const char *report_name; const char *report_dir; int macro : 1; int trigraphs : 1; int join_lines : 1; }; struct hash_entry; struct token { int tok; struct hash_entry *ident; const char *pos; int str_len; union { ulong_t integer; const char *str; int notmacro; } val; }; /* I have two classes of types: * Operational types. * Logical types. (The type the C standard says the operation is of) * * The operational types are: * chars * shorts * ints * longs * * floats * doubles * long doubles * * pointer */ /* Machine model. * No memory is useable by the compiler. * There is no floating point support. * All operations take place in general purpose registers. * There is one type of general purpose register. * Unsigned longs are stored in that general purpose register. */ /* Operations on general purpose registers. */ #define OP_SDIVT 0 #define OP_UDIVT 1 #define OP_SMUL 2 #define OP_UMUL 3 #define OP_SDIV 4 #define OP_UDIV 5 #define OP_SMOD 6 #define OP_UMOD 7 #define OP_ADD 8 #define OP_SUB 9 #define OP_SL 10 #define OP_USR 11 #define OP_SSR 12 #define OP_AND 13 #define OP_XOR 14 #define OP_OR 15 #define OP_POS 16 /* Dummy positive operator don't use it */ #define OP_NEG 17 #define OP_INVERT 18 #define OP_EQ 20 #define OP_NOTEQ 21 #define OP_SLESS 22 #define OP_ULESS 23 #define OP_SMORE 24 #define OP_UMORE 25 #define OP_SLESSEQ 26 #define OP_ULESSEQ 27 #define OP_SMOREEQ 28 #define OP_UMOREEQ 29 #define OP_LFALSE 30 /* Test if the expression is logically false */ #define OP_LTRUE 31 /* Test if the expression is logcially true */ #define OP_LOAD 32 #define OP_STORE 33 /* For OP_STORE ->type holds the type * RHS(0) holds the destination address * RHS(1) holds the value to store. */ #define OP_UEXTRACT 34 /* OP_UEXTRACT extracts an unsigned bitfield from a pseudo register * RHS(0) holds the psuedo register to extract from * ->type holds the size of the bitfield. * ->u.bitfield.size holds the size of the bitfield. * ->u.bitfield.offset holds the offset to extract from */ #define OP_SEXTRACT 35 /* OP_SEXTRACT extracts a signed bitfield from a pseudo register * RHS(0) holds the psuedo register to extract from * ->type holds the size of the bitfield. * ->u.bitfield.size holds the size of the bitfield. * ->u.bitfield.offset holds the offset to extract from */ #define OP_DEPOSIT 36 /* OP_DEPOSIT replaces a bitfield with a new value. * RHS(0) holds the value to replace a bitifield in. * RHS(1) holds the replacement value * ->u.bitfield.size holds the size of the bitfield. * ->u.bitfield.offset holds the deposit into */ #define OP_NOOP 37 #define OP_MIN_CONST 50 #define OP_MAX_CONST 58 #define IS_CONST_OP(X) (((X) >= OP_MIN_CONST) && ((X) <= OP_MAX_CONST)) #define OP_INTCONST 50 /* For OP_INTCONST ->type holds the type. * ->u.cval holds the constant value. */ #define OP_BLOBCONST 51 /* For OP_BLOBCONST ->type holds the layout and size * information. u.blob holds a pointer to the raw binary * data for the constant initializer. */ #define OP_ADDRCONST 52 /* For OP_ADDRCONST ->type holds the type. * MISC(0) holds the reference to the static variable. * ->u.cval holds an offset from that value. */ #define OP_UNKNOWNVAL 59 /* For OP_UNKNOWNAL ->type holds the type. * For some reason we don't know what value this type has. * This allows for variables that have don't have values * assigned yet, or variables whose value we simply do not know. */ #define OP_WRITE 60 /* OP_WRITE moves one pseudo register to another. * MISC(0) holds the destination pseudo register, which must be an OP_DECL. * RHS(0) holds the psuedo to move. */ #define OP_READ 61 /* OP_READ reads the value of a variable and makes * it available for the pseudo operation. * Useful for things like def-use chains. * RHS(0) holds points to the triple to read from. */ #define OP_COPY 62 /* OP_COPY makes a copy of the pseudo register or constant in RHS(0). */ #define OP_CONVERT 63 /* OP_CONVERT makes a copy of the pseudo register or constant in RHS(0). * And then the type is converted appropriately. */ #define OP_PIECE 64 /* OP_PIECE returns one piece of a instruction that returns a structure. * MISC(0) is the instruction * u.cval is the LHS piece of the instruction to return. */ #define OP_ASM 65 /* OP_ASM holds a sequence of assembly instructions, the result * of a C asm directive. * RHS(x) holds input value x to the assembly sequence. * LHS(x) holds the output value x from the assembly sequence. * u.blob holds the string of assembly instructions. */ #define OP_DEREF 66 /* OP_DEREF generates an lvalue from a pointer. * RHS(0) holds the pointer value. * OP_DEREF serves as a place holder to indicate all necessary * checks have been done to indicate a value is an lvalue. */ #define OP_DOT 67 /* OP_DOT references a submember of a structure lvalue. * MISC(0) holds the lvalue. * ->u.field holds the name of the field we want. * * Not seen after structures are flattened. */ #define OP_INDEX 68 /* OP_INDEX references a submember of a tuple or array lvalue. * MISC(0) holds the lvalue. * ->u.cval holds the index into the lvalue. * * Not seen after structures are flattened. */ #define OP_VAL 69 /* OP_VAL returns the value of a subexpression of the current expression. * Useful for operators that have side effects. * RHS(0) holds the expression. * MISC(0) holds the subexpression of RHS(0) that is the * value of the expression. * * Not seen outside of expressions. */ #define OP_TUPLE 70 /* OP_TUPLE is an array of triples that are either variable * or values for a structure or an array. It is used as * a place holder when flattening compound types. * The value represented by an OP_TUPLE is held in N registers. * LHS(0..N-1) refer to those registers. * ->use is a list of statements that use the value. * * Although OP_TUPLE always has register sized pieces they are not * used until structures are flattened/decomposed into their register * components. * ???? registers ???? */ #define OP_BITREF 71 /* OP_BITREF describes a bitfield as an lvalue. * RHS(0) holds the register value. * ->type holds the type of the bitfield. * ->u.bitfield.size holds the size of the bitfield. * ->u.bitfield.offset holds the offset of the bitfield in the register */ #define OP_FCALL 72 /* OP_FCALL performs a procedure call. * MISC(0) holds a pointer to the OP_LIST of a function * RHS(x) holds argument x of a function * * Currently not seen outside of expressions. */ #define OP_PROG 73 /* OP_PROG is an expression that holds a list of statements, or * expressions. The final expression is the value of the expression. * RHS(0) holds the start of the list. */ /* statements */ #define OP_LIST 80 /* OP_LIST Holds a list of statements that compose a function, and a result value. * RHS(0) holds the list of statements. * A list of all functions is maintained. */ #define OP_BRANCH 81 /* an unconditional branch */ /* For branch instructions * TARG(0) holds the branch target. * ->next holds where to branch to if the branch is not taken. * The branch target can only be a label */ #define OP_CBRANCH 82 /* a conditional branch */ /* For conditional branch instructions * RHS(0) holds the branch condition. * TARG(0) holds the branch target. * ->next holds where to branch to if the branch is not taken. * The branch target can only be a label */ #define OP_CALL 83 /* an uncontional branch that will return */ /* For call instructions * MISC(0) holds the OP_RET that returns from the branch * TARG(0) holds the branch target. * ->next holds where to branch to if the branch is not taken. * The branch target can only be a label */ #define OP_RET 84 /* an uncontinonal branch through a variable back to an OP_CALL */ /* For call instructions * RHS(0) holds the variable with the return address * The branch target can only be a label */ #define OP_LABEL 86 /* OP_LABEL is a triple that establishes an target for branches. * ->use is the list of all branches that use this label. */ #define OP_ADECL 87 /* OP_ADECL is a triple that establishes an lvalue for assignments. * A variable takes N registers to contain. * LHS(0..N-1) refer to an OP_PIECE triple that represents * the Xth register that the variable is stored in. * ->use is a list of statements that use the variable. * * Although OP_ADECL always has register sized pieces they are not * used until structures are flattened/decomposed into their register * components. */ #define OP_SDECL 88 /* OP_SDECL is a triple that establishes a variable of static * storage duration. * ->use is a list of statements that use the variable. * MISC(0) holds the initializer expression. */ #define OP_PHI 89 /* OP_PHI is a triple used in SSA form code. * It is used when multiple code paths merge and a variable needs * a single assignment from any of those code paths. * The operation is a cross between OP_DECL and OP_WRITE, which * is what OP_PHI is generated from. * * RHS(x) points to the value from code path x * The number of RHS entries is the number of control paths into the block * in which OP_PHI resides. The elements of the array point to point * to the variables OP_PHI is derived from. * * MISC(0) holds a pointer to the orginal OP_DECL node. */ #if 0 /* continuation helpers */ #define OP_CPS_BRANCH 90 /* an unconditional branch */ /* OP_CPS_BRANCH calls a continuation * RHS(x) holds argument x of the function * TARG(0) holds OP_CPS_START target */ #define OP_CPS_CBRANCH 91 /* a conditional branch */ /* OP_CPS_CBRANCH conditionally calls one of two continuations * RHS(0) holds the branch condition * RHS(x + 1) holds argument x of the function * TARG(0) holds the OP_CPS_START to jump to when true * ->next holds the OP_CPS_START to jump to when false */ #define OP_CPS_CALL 92 /* an uncontional branch that will return */ /* For OP_CPS_CALL instructions * RHS(x) holds argument x of the function * MISC(0) holds the OP_CPS_RET that returns from the branch * TARG(0) holds the branch target. * ->next holds where the OP_CPS_RET will return to. */ #define OP_CPS_RET 93 /* OP_CPS_RET conditionally calls one of two continuations * RHS(0) holds the variable with the return function address * RHS(x + 1) holds argument x of the function * The branch target may be any OP_CPS_START */ #define OP_CPS_END 94 /* OP_CPS_END is the triple at the end of the program. * For most practical purposes it is a branch. */ #define OP_CPS_START 95 /* OP_CPS_START is a triple at the start of a continuation * The arguments variables takes N registers to contain. * LHS(0..N-1) refer to an OP_PIECE triple that represents * the Xth register that the arguments are stored in. */ #endif /* Architecture specific instructions */ #define OP_CMP 100 #define OP_TEST 101 #define OP_SET_EQ 102 #define OP_SET_NOTEQ 103 #define OP_SET_SLESS 104 #define OP_SET_ULESS 105 #define OP_SET_SMORE 106 #define OP_SET_UMORE 107 #define OP_SET_SLESSEQ 108 #define OP_SET_ULESSEQ 109 #define OP_SET_SMOREEQ 110 #define OP_SET_UMOREEQ 111 #define OP_JMP 112 #define OP_JMP_EQ 113 #define OP_JMP_NOTEQ 114 #define OP_JMP_SLESS 115 #define OP_JMP_ULESS 116 #define OP_JMP_SMORE 117 #define OP_JMP_UMORE 118 #define OP_JMP_SLESSEQ 119 #define OP_JMP_ULESSEQ 120 #define OP_JMP_SMOREEQ 121 #define OP_JMP_UMOREEQ 122 /* Builtin operators that it is just simpler to use the compiler for */ #define OP_INB 130 #define OP_INW 131 #define OP_INL 132 #define OP_OUTB 133 #define OP_OUTW 134 #define OP_OUTL 135 #define OP_BSF 136 #define OP_BSR 137 #define OP_RDMSR 138 #define OP_WRMSR 139 #define OP_HLT 140 struct op_info { const char *name; unsigned flags; #define PURE 0x001 /* Triple has no side effects */ #define IMPURE 0x002 /* Triple has side effects */ #define PURE_BITS(FLAGS) ((FLAGS) & 0x3) #define DEF 0x004 /* Triple is a variable definition */ #define BLOCK 0x008 /* Triple stores the current block */ #define STRUCTURAL 0x010 /* Triple does not generate a machine instruction */ #define BRANCH_BITS(FLAGS) ((FLAGS) & 0xe0 ) #define UBRANCH 0x020 /* Triple is an unconditional branch instruction */ #define CBRANCH 0x040 /* Triple is a conditional branch instruction */ #define RETBRANCH 0x060 /* Triple is a return instruction */ #define CALLBRANCH 0x080 /* Triple is a call instruction */ #define ENDBRANCH 0x0a0 /* Triple is an end instruction */ #define PART 0x100 /* Triple is really part of another triple */ #define BITFIELD 0x200 /* Triple manipulates a bitfield */ signed char lhs, rhs, misc, targ; }; #define OP(LHS, RHS, MISC, TARG, FLAGS, NAME) { \ .name = (NAME), \ .flags = (FLAGS), \ .lhs = (LHS), \ .rhs = (RHS), \ .misc = (MISC), \ .targ = (TARG), \ } static const struct op_info table_ops[] = { [OP_SDIVT ] = OP( 2, 2, 0, 0, PURE | BLOCK , "sdivt"), [OP_UDIVT ] = OP( 2, 2, 0, 0, PURE | BLOCK , "udivt"), [OP_SMUL ] = OP( 0, 2, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK , "smul"), [OP_UMUL ] = OP( 0, 2, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK , "umul"), [OP_SDIV ] = OP( 0, 2, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK , "sdiv"), [OP_UDIV ] = OP( 0, 2, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK , "udiv"), [OP_SMOD ] = OP( 0, 2, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK , "smod"), [OP_UMOD ] = OP( 0, 2, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK , "umod"), [OP_ADD ] = OP( 0, 2, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK , "add"), [OP_SUB ] = OP( 0, 2, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK , "sub"), [OP_SL ] = OP( 0, 2, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK , "sl"), [OP_USR ] = OP( 0, 2, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK , "usr"), [OP_SSR ] = OP( 0, 2, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK , "ssr"), [OP_AND ] = OP( 0, 2, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK , "and"), [OP_XOR ] = OP( 0, 2, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK , "xor"), [OP_OR ] = OP( 0, 2, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK , "or"), [OP_POS ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK , "pos"), [OP_NEG ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK , "neg"), [OP_INVERT ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK , "invert"), [OP_EQ ] = OP( 0, 2, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK , "eq"), [OP_NOTEQ ] = OP( 0, 2, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK , "noteq"), [OP_SLESS ] = OP( 0, 2, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK , "sless"), [OP_ULESS ] = OP( 0, 2, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK , "uless"), [OP_SMORE ] = OP( 0, 2, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK , "smore"), [OP_UMORE ] = OP( 0, 2, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK , "umore"), [OP_SLESSEQ ] = OP( 0, 2, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK , "slesseq"), [OP_ULESSEQ ] = OP( 0, 2, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK , "ulesseq"), [OP_SMOREEQ ] = OP( 0, 2, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK , "smoreeq"), [OP_UMOREEQ ] = OP( 0, 2, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK , "umoreeq"), [OP_LFALSE ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK , "lfalse"), [OP_LTRUE ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK , "ltrue"), [OP_LOAD ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK, "load"), [OP_STORE ] = OP( 0, 2, 0, 0, PURE | BLOCK , "store"), [OP_UEXTRACT ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BITFIELD, "uextract"), [OP_SEXTRACT ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BITFIELD, "sextract"), [OP_DEPOSIT ] = OP( 0, 2, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BITFIELD, "deposit"), [OP_NOOP ] = OP( 0, 0, 0, 0, PURE | BLOCK | STRUCTURAL, "noop"), [OP_INTCONST ] = OP( 0, 0, 0, 0, PURE | DEF, "intconst"), [OP_BLOBCONST ] = OP( 0, 0, 0, 0, PURE , "blobconst"), [OP_ADDRCONST ] = OP( 0, 0, 1, 0, PURE | DEF, "addrconst"), [OP_UNKNOWNVAL ] = OP( 0, 0, 0, 0, PURE | DEF, "unknown"), #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNINGS #warning "FIXME is it correct for OP_WRITE to be a def? I currently use it as one..." #endif [OP_WRITE ] = OP( 0, 1, 1, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK, "write"), [OP_READ ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK, "read"), [OP_COPY ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK, "copy"), [OP_CONVERT ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK, "convert"), [OP_PIECE ] = OP( 0, 0, 1, 0, PURE | DEF | STRUCTURAL | PART, "piece"), [OP_ASM ] = OP(-1, -1, 0, 0, PURE, "asm"), [OP_DEREF ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 | DEF | BLOCK, "deref"), [OP_DOT ] = OP( 0, 0, 1, 0, PURE | DEF | PART, "dot"), [OP_INDEX ] = OP( 0, 0, 1, 0, PURE | DEF | PART, "index"), [OP_VAL ] = OP( 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 | DEF | BLOCK, "val"), [OP_TUPLE ] = OP(-1, 0, 0, 0, 0 | PURE | BLOCK | STRUCTURAL, "tuple"), [OP_BITREF ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 | DEF | PURE | STRUCTURAL | BITFIELD, "bitref"), /* Call is special most it can stand in for anything so it depends on context */ [OP_FCALL ] = OP( 0, -1, 1, 0, 0 | BLOCK | CALLBRANCH, "fcall"), [OP_PROG ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 | IMPURE | BLOCK | STRUCTURAL, "prog"), /* The sizes of OP_FCALL depends upon context */ [OP_LIST ] = OP( 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 | DEF | STRUCTURAL, "list"), [OP_BRANCH ] = OP( 0, 0, 0, 1, PURE | BLOCK | UBRANCH, "branch"), [OP_CBRANCH ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 1, PURE | BLOCK | CBRANCH, "cbranch"), [OP_CALL ] = OP( 0, 0, 1, 1, PURE | BLOCK | CALLBRANCH, "call"), [OP_RET ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 0, PURE | BLOCK | RETBRANCH, "ret"), [OP_LABEL ] = OP( 0, 0, 0, 0, PURE | BLOCK | STRUCTURAL, "label"), [OP_ADECL ] = OP( 0, 0, 0, 0, PURE | BLOCK | STRUCTURAL, "adecl"), [OP_SDECL ] = OP( 0, 0, 1, 0, PURE | BLOCK | STRUCTURAL, "sdecl"), /* The number of RHS elements of OP_PHI depend upon context */ [OP_PHI ] = OP( 0, -1, 1, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK, "phi"), #if 0 [OP_CPS_BRANCH ] = OP( 0, -1, 0, 1, PURE | BLOCK | UBRANCH, "cps_branch"), [OP_CPS_CBRANCH] = OP( 0, -1, 0, 1, PURE | BLOCK | CBRANCH, "cps_cbranch"), [OP_CPS_CALL ] = OP( 0, -1, 1, 1, PURE | BLOCK | CALLBRANCH, "cps_call"), [OP_CPS_RET ] = OP( 0, -1, 0, 0, PURE | BLOCK | RETBRANCH, "cps_ret"), [OP_CPS_END ] = OP( 0, -1, 0, 0, IMPURE | BLOCK | ENDBRANCH, "cps_end"), [OP_CPS_START ] = OP( -1, 0, 0, 0, PURE | BLOCK | STRUCTURAL, "cps_start"), #endif [OP_CMP ] = OP( 0, 2, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK, "cmp"), [OP_TEST ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK, "test"), [OP_SET_EQ ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK, "set_eq"), [OP_SET_NOTEQ ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK, "set_noteq"), [OP_SET_SLESS ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK, "set_sless"), [OP_SET_ULESS ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK, "set_uless"), [OP_SET_SMORE ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK, "set_smore"), [OP_SET_UMORE ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK, "set_umore"), [OP_SET_SLESSEQ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK, "set_slesseq"), [OP_SET_ULESSEQ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK, "set_ulesseq"), [OP_SET_SMOREEQ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK, "set_smoreq"), [OP_SET_UMOREEQ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK, "set_umoreq"), [OP_JMP ] = OP( 0, 0, 0, 1, PURE | BLOCK | UBRANCH, "jmp"), [OP_JMP_EQ ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 1, PURE | BLOCK | CBRANCH, "jmp_eq"), [OP_JMP_NOTEQ ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 1, PURE | BLOCK | CBRANCH, "jmp_noteq"), [OP_JMP_SLESS ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 1, PURE | BLOCK | CBRANCH, "jmp_sless"), [OP_JMP_ULESS ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 1, PURE | BLOCK | CBRANCH, "jmp_uless"), [OP_JMP_SMORE ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 1, PURE | BLOCK | CBRANCH, "jmp_smore"), [OP_JMP_UMORE ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 1, PURE | BLOCK | CBRANCH, "jmp_umore"), [OP_JMP_SLESSEQ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 1, PURE | BLOCK | CBRANCH, "jmp_slesseq"), [OP_JMP_ULESSEQ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 1, PURE | BLOCK | CBRANCH, "jmp_ulesseq"), [OP_JMP_SMOREEQ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 1, PURE | BLOCK | CBRANCH, "jmp_smoreq"), [OP_JMP_UMOREEQ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 1, PURE | BLOCK | CBRANCH, "jmp_umoreq"), [OP_INB ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 0, IMPURE | DEF | BLOCK, "__inb"), [OP_INW ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 0, IMPURE | DEF | BLOCK, "__inw"), [OP_INL ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 0, IMPURE | DEF | BLOCK, "__inl"), [OP_OUTB ] = OP( 0, 2, 0, 0, IMPURE| BLOCK, "__outb"), [OP_OUTW ] = OP( 0, 2, 0, 0, IMPURE| BLOCK, "__outw"), [OP_OUTL ] = OP( 0, 2, 0, 0, IMPURE| BLOCK, "__outl"), [OP_BSF ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK, "__bsf"), [OP_BSR ] = OP( 0, 1, 0, 0, PURE | DEF | BLOCK, "__bsr"), [OP_RDMSR ] = OP( 2, 1, 0, 0, IMPURE | BLOCK, "__rdmsr"), [OP_WRMSR ] = OP( 0, 3, 0, 0, IMPURE | BLOCK, "__wrmsr"), [OP_HLT ] = OP( 0, 0, 0, 0, IMPURE | BLOCK, "__hlt"), }; #undef OP #define OP_MAX (sizeof(table_ops)/sizeof(table_ops[0])) static const char *tops(int index) { static const char unknown[] = "unknown op"; if (index < 0) { return unknown; } if (index > OP_MAX) { return unknown; } return table_ops[index].name; } struct asm_info; struct triple; struct block; struct triple_set { struct triple_set *next; struct triple *member; }; #define MAX_LHS 63 #define MAX_RHS 127 #define MAX_MISC 3 #define MAX_TARG 1 struct occurance { int count; const char *filename; const char *function; int line; int col; struct occurance *parent; }; struct bitfield { ulong_t size : 8; ulong_t offset : 24; }; struct triple { struct triple *next, *prev; struct triple_set *use; struct type *type; unsigned int op : 8; unsigned int template_id : 7; unsigned int lhs : 6; unsigned int rhs : 7; unsigned int misc : 2; unsigned int targ : 1; #define TRIPLE_SIZE(TRIPLE) \ ((TRIPLE)->lhs + (TRIPLE)->rhs + (TRIPLE)->misc + (TRIPLE)->targ) #define TRIPLE_LHS_OFF(PTR) (0) #define TRIPLE_RHS_OFF(PTR) (TRIPLE_LHS_OFF(PTR) + (PTR)->lhs) #define TRIPLE_MISC_OFF(PTR) (TRIPLE_RHS_OFF(PTR) + (PTR)->rhs) #define TRIPLE_TARG_OFF(PTR) (TRIPLE_MISC_OFF(PTR) + (PTR)->misc) #define LHS(PTR,INDEX) ((PTR)->param[TRIPLE_LHS_OFF(PTR) + (INDEX)]) #define RHS(PTR,INDEX) ((PTR)->param[TRIPLE_RHS_OFF(PTR) + (INDEX)]) #define TARG(PTR,INDEX) ((PTR)->param[TRIPLE_TARG_OFF(PTR) + (INDEX)]) #define MISC(PTR,INDEX) ((PTR)->param[TRIPLE_MISC_OFF(PTR) + (INDEX)]) unsigned id; /* A scratch value and finally the register */ #define TRIPLE_FLAG_FLATTENED (1 << 31) #define TRIPLE_FLAG_PRE_SPLIT (1 << 30) #define TRIPLE_FLAG_POST_SPLIT (1 << 29) #define TRIPLE_FLAG_VOLATILE (1 << 28) #define TRIPLE_FLAG_INLINE (1 << 27) /* ???? */ #define TRIPLE_FLAG_LOCAL (1 << 26) #define TRIPLE_FLAG_COPY TRIPLE_FLAG_VOLATILE struct occurance *occurance; union { ulong_t cval; struct bitfield bitfield; struct block *block; void *blob; struct hash_entry *field; struct asm_info *ainfo; struct triple *func; struct symbol *symbol; } u; struct triple *param[2]; }; struct reg_info { unsigned reg; unsigned regcm; }; struct ins_template { struct reg_info lhs[MAX_LHS + 1], rhs[MAX_RHS + 1]; }; struct asm_info { struct ins_template tmpl; char *str; }; struct block_set { struct block_set *next; struct block *member; }; struct block { struct block *work_next; struct triple *first, *last; int edge_count; struct block_set *edges; int users; struct block_set *use; struct block_set *idominates; struct block_set *domfrontier; struct block *idom; struct block_set *ipdominates; struct block_set *ipdomfrontier; struct block *ipdom; int vertex; }; struct symbol { struct symbol *next; struct hash_entry *ident; struct triple *def; struct type *type; int scope_depth; }; struct macro_arg { struct macro_arg *next; struct hash_entry *ident; }; struct macro { struct hash_entry *ident; const char *buf; int buf_len; struct macro_arg *args; int argc; }; struct hash_entry { struct hash_entry *next; const char *name; int name_len; int tok; struct macro *sym_define; struct symbol *sym_label; struct symbol *sym_tag; struct symbol *sym_ident; }; #define HASH_TABLE_SIZE 2048 struct compiler_state { const char *label_prefix; const char *ofilename; unsigned long flags; unsigned long debug; unsigned long max_allocation_passes; size_t include_path_count; const char **include_paths; size_t define_count; const char **defines; size_t undef_count; const char **undefs; }; struct arch_state { unsigned long features; }; struct basic_blocks { struct triple *func; struct triple *first; struct block *first_block, *last_block; int last_vertex; }; #define MAX_PP_IF_DEPTH 63 struct compile_state { struct compiler_state *compiler; struct arch_state *arch; FILE *output; FILE *errout; FILE *dbgout; struct file_state *file; struct occurance *last_occurance; const char *function; int token_base; struct token token[6]; struct hash_entry *hash_table[HASH_TABLE_SIZE]; struct hash_entry *i_switch; struct hash_entry *i_case; struct hash_entry *i_continue; struct hash_entry *i_break; struct hash_entry *i_default; struct hash_entry *i_return; /* Additional hash entries for predefined macros */ struct hash_entry *i_defined; struct hash_entry *i___VA_ARGS__; struct hash_entry *i___FILE__; struct hash_entry *i___LINE__; /* Additional hash entries for predefined identifiers */ struct hash_entry *i___func__; /* Additional hash entries for attributes */ struct hash_entry *i_noinline; struct hash_entry *i_always_inline; int scope_depth; unsigned char if_bytes[(MAX_PP_IF_DEPTH + CHAR_BIT -1)/CHAR_BIT]; int if_depth; int eat_depth, eat_targ; struct file_state *macro_file; struct triple *functions; struct triple *main_function; struct triple *first; struct triple *global_pool; struct basic_blocks bb; int functions_joined; }; /* visibility global/local */ /* static/auto duration */ /* typedef, register, inline */ #define STOR_SHIFT 0 #define STOR_MASK 0x001f /* Visibility */ #define STOR_GLOBAL 0x0001 /* Duration */ #define STOR_PERM 0x0002 /* Definition locality */ #define STOR_NONLOCAL 0x0004 /* The definition is not in this translation unit */ /* Storage specifiers */ #define STOR_AUTO 0x0000 #define STOR_STATIC 0x0002 #define STOR_LOCAL 0x0003 #define STOR_EXTERN 0x0007 #define STOR_INLINE 0x0008 #define STOR_REGISTER 0x0010 #define STOR_TYPEDEF 0x0018 #define QUAL_SHIFT 5 #define QUAL_MASK 0x00e0 #define QUAL_NONE 0x0000 #define QUAL_CONST 0x0020 #define QUAL_VOLATILE 0x0040 #define QUAL_RESTRICT 0x0080 #define TYPE_SHIFT 8 #define TYPE_MASK 0x1f00 #define TYPE_INTEGER(TYPE) ((((TYPE) >= TYPE_CHAR) && ((TYPE) <= TYPE_ULLONG)) || ((TYPE) == TYPE_ENUM) || ((TYPE) == TYPE_BITFIELD)) #define TYPE_ARITHMETIC(TYPE) ((((TYPE) >= TYPE_CHAR) && ((TYPE) <= TYPE_LDOUBLE)) || ((TYPE) == TYPE_ENUM) || ((TYPE) == TYPE_BITFIELD)) #define TYPE_UNSIGNED(TYPE) ((TYPE) & 0x0100) #define TYPE_SIGNED(TYPE) (!TYPE_UNSIGNED(TYPE)) #define TYPE_MKUNSIGNED(TYPE) (((TYPE) & ~0xF000) | 0x0100) #define TYPE_RANK(TYPE) ((TYPE) & ~0xF1FF) #define TYPE_PTR(TYPE) (((TYPE) & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_POINTER) #define TYPE_DEFAULT 0x0000 #define TYPE_VOID 0x0100 #define TYPE_CHAR 0x0200 #define TYPE_UCHAR 0x0300 #define TYPE_SHORT 0x0400 #define TYPE_USHORT 0x0500 #define TYPE_INT 0x0600 #define TYPE_UINT 0x0700 #define TYPE_LONG 0x0800 #define TYPE_ULONG 0x0900 #define TYPE_LLONG 0x0a00 /* long long */ #define TYPE_ULLONG 0x0b00 #define TYPE_FLOAT 0x0c00 #define TYPE_DOUBLE 0x0d00 #define TYPE_LDOUBLE 0x0e00 /* long double */ /* Note: TYPE_ENUM is chosen very carefully so TYPE_RANK works */ #define TYPE_ENUM 0x1600 #define TYPE_LIST 0x1700 /* TYPE_LIST is a basic building block when defining enumerations * type->field_ident holds the name of this enumeration entry. * type->right holds the entry in the list. */ #define TYPE_STRUCT 0x1000 /* For TYPE_STRUCT * type->left holds the link list of TYPE_PRODUCT entries that * make up the structure. * type->elements hold the length of the linked list */ #define TYPE_UNION 0x1100 /* For TYPE_UNION * type->left holds the link list of TYPE_OVERLAP entries that * make up the union. * type->elements hold the length of the linked list */ #define TYPE_POINTER 0x1200 /* For TYPE_POINTER: * type->left holds the type pointed to. */ #define TYPE_FUNCTION 0x1300 /* For TYPE_FUNCTION: * type->left holds the return type. * type->right holds the type of the arguments * type->elements holds the count of the arguments */ #define TYPE_PRODUCT 0x1400 /* TYPE_PRODUCT is a basic building block when defining structures * type->left holds the type that appears first in memory. * type->right holds the type that appears next in memory. */ #define TYPE_OVERLAP 0x1500 /* TYPE_OVERLAP is a basic building block when defining unions * type->left and type->right holds to types that overlap * each other in memory. */ #define TYPE_ARRAY 0x1800 /* TYPE_ARRAY is a basic building block when definitng arrays. * type->left holds the type we are an array of. * type->elements holds the number of elements. */ #define TYPE_TUPLE 0x1900 /* TYPE_TUPLE is a basic building block when defining * positionally reference type conglomerations. (i.e. closures) * In essence it is a wrapper for TYPE_PRODUCT, like TYPE_STRUCT * except it has no field names. * type->left holds the liked list of TYPE_PRODUCT entries that * make up the closure type. * type->elements hold the number of elements in the closure. */ #define TYPE_JOIN 0x1a00 /* TYPE_JOIN is a basic building block when defining * positionally reference type conglomerations. (i.e. closures) * In essence it is a wrapper for TYPE_OVERLAP, like TYPE_UNION * except it has no field names. * type->left holds the liked list of TYPE_OVERLAP entries that * make up the closure type. * type->elements hold the number of elements in the closure. */ #define TYPE_BITFIELD 0x1b00 /* TYPE_BITFIED is the type of a bitfield. * type->left holds the type basic type TYPE_BITFIELD is derived from. * type->elements holds the number of bits in the bitfield. */ #define TYPE_UNKNOWN 0x1c00 /* TYPE_UNKNOWN is the type of an unknown value. * Used on unknown consts and other places where I don't know the type. */ #define ATTRIB_SHIFT 16 #define ATTRIB_MASK 0xffff0000 #define ATTRIB_NOINLINE 0x00010000 #define ATTRIB_ALWAYS_INLINE 0x00020000 #define ELEMENT_COUNT_UNSPECIFIED ULONG_T_MAX struct type { unsigned int type; struct type *left, *right; ulong_t elements; struct hash_entry *field_ident; struct hash_entry *type_ident; }; #define TEMPLATE_BITS 7 #define MAX_TEMPLATES (1<<TEMPLATE_BITS) #define MAX_REG_EQUIVS 16 #define MAX_REGC 14 #define MAX_REGISTERS 75 #define REGISTER_BITS 7 #define MAX_VIRT_REGISTERS (1<<REGISTER_BITS) #define REG_ERROR 0 #define REG_UNSET 1 #define REG_UNNEEDED 2 #define REG_VIRT0 (MAX_REGISTERS + 0) #define REG_VIRT1 (MAX_REGISTERS + 1) #define REG_VIRT2 (MAX_REGISTERS + 2) #define REG_VIRT3 (MAX_REGISTERS + 3) #define REG_VIRT4 (MAX_REGISTERS + 4) #define REG_VIRT5 (MAX_REGISTERS + 5) #define REG_VIRT6 (MAX_REGISTERS + 6) #define REG_VIRT7 (MAX_REGISTERS + 7) #define REG_VIRT8 (MAX_REGISTERS + 8) #define REG_VIRT9 (MAX_REGISTERS + 9) #if (MAX_REGISTERS + 9) > MAX_VIRT_REGISTERS #error "MAX_VIRT_REGISTERS to small" #endif #if (MAX_REGC + REGISTER_BITS) >= 26 #error "Too many id bits used" #endif /* Provision for 8 register classes */ #define REG_SHIFT 0 #define REGC_SHIFT REGISTER_BITS #define REGC_MASK (((1 << MAX_REGC) - 1) << REGISTER_BITS) #define REG_MASK (MAX_VIRT_REGISTERS -1) #define ID_REG(ID) ((ID) & REG_MASK) #define SET_REG(ID, REG) ((ID) = (((ID) & ~REG_MASK) | ((REG) & REG_MASK))) #define ID_REGCM(ID) (((ID) & REGC_MASK) >> REGC_SHIFT) #define SET_REGCM(ID, REGCM) ((ID) = (((ID) & ~REGC_MASK) | (((REGCM) << REGC_SHIFT) & REGC_MASK))) #define SET_INFO(ID, INFO) ((ID) = (((ID) & ~(REG_MASK | REGC_MASK)) | \ (((INFO).reg) & REG_MASK) | ((((INFO).regcm) << REGC_SHIFT) & REGC_MASK))) #define ARCH_INPUT_REGS 4 #define ARCH_OUTPUT_REGS 4 static const struct reg_info arch_input_regs[ARCH_INPUT_REGS]; static const struct reg_info arch_output_regs[ARCH_OUTPUT_REGS]; static unsigned arch_reg_regcm(struct compile_state *state, int reg); static unsigned arch_regcm_normalize(struct compile_state *state, unsigned regcm); static unsigned arch_regcm_reg_normalize(struct compile_state *state, unsigned regcm); static void arch_reg_equivs( struct compile_state *state, unsigned *equiv, int reg); static int arch_select_free_register( struct compile_state *state, char *used, int classes); static unsigned arch_regc_size(struct compile_state *state, int class); static int arch_regcm_intersect(unsigned regcm1, unsigned regcm2); static unsigned arch_type_to_regcm(struct compile_state *state, struct type *type); static const char *arch_reg_str(int reg); static struct reg_info arch_reg_constraint( struct compile_state *state, struct type *type, const char *constraint); static struct reg_info arch_reg_clobber( struct compile_state *state, const char *clobber); static struct reg_info arch_reg_lhs(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, int index); static struct reg_info arch_reg_rhs(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, int index); static int arch_reg_size(int reg); static struct triple *transform_to_arch_instruction( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins); static struct triple *flatten( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *first, struct triple *ptr); static void print_dominators(struct compile_state *state, FILE *fp, struct basic_blocks *bb); static void print_dominance_frontiers(struct compile_state *state, FILE *fp, struct basic_blocks *bb); #define DEBUG_ABORT_ON_ERROR 0x00000001 #define DEBUG_BASIC_BLOCKS 0x00000002 #define DEBUG_FDOMINATORS 0x00000004 #define DEBUG_RDOMINATORS 0x00000008 #define DEBUG_TRIPLES 0x00000010 #define DEBUG_INTERFERENCE 0x00000020 #define DEBUG_SCC_TRANSFORM 0x00000040 #define DEBUG_SCC_TRANSFORM2 0x00000080 #define DEBUG_REBUILD_SSA_FORM 0x00000100 #define DEBUG_INLINE 0x00000200 #define DEBUG_RANGE_CONFLICTS 0x00000400 #define DEBUG_RANGE_CONFLICTS2 0x00000800 #define DEBUG_COLOR_GRAPH 0x00001000 #define DEBUG_COLOR_GRAPH2 0x00002000 #define DEBUG_COALESCING 0x00004000 #define DEBUG_COALESCING2 0x00008000 #define DEBUG_VERIFICATION 0x00010000 #define DEBUG_CALLS 0x00020000 #define DEBUG_CALLS2 0x00040000 #define DEBUG_TOKENS 0x80000000 #define DEBUG_DEFAULT ( \ DEBUG_ABORT_ON_ERROR | \ DEBUG_BASIC_BLOCKS | \ DEBUG_FDOMINATORS | \ DEBUG_RDOMINATORS | \ DEBUG_TRIPLES | \ 0 ) #define DEBUG_ALL ( \ DEBUG_ABORT_ON_ERROR | \ DEBUG_BASIC_BLOCKS | \ DEBUG_FDOMINATORS | \ DEBUG_RDOMINATORS | \ DEBUG_TRIPLES | \ DEBUG_INTERFERENCE | \ DEBUG_SCC_TRANSFORM | \ DEBUG_SCC_TRANSFORM2 | \ DEBUG_REBUILD_SSA_FORM | \ DEBUG_INLINE | \ DEBUG_RANGE_CONFLICTS | \ DEBUG_RANGE_CONFLICTS2 | \ DEBUG_COLOR_GRAPH | \ DEBUG_COLOR_GRAPH2 | \ DEBUG_COALESCING | \ DEBUG_COALESCING2 | \ DEBUG_VERIFICATION | \ DEBUG_CALLS | \ DEBUG_CALLS2 | \ DEBUG_TOKENS | \ 0 ) #define COMPILER_INLINE_MASK 0x00000007 #define COMPILER_INLINE_ALWAYS 0x00000000 #define COMPILER_INLINE_NEVER 0x00000001 #define COMPILER_INLINE_DEFAULTON 0x00000002 #define COMPILER_INLINE_DEFAULTOFF 0x00000003 #define COMPILER_INLINE_NOPENALTY 0x00000004 #define COMPILER_ELIMINATE_INEFECTUAL_CODE 0x00000008 #define COMPILER_SIMPLIFY 0x00000010 #define COMPILER_SCC_TRANSFORM 0x00000020 #define COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_OP 0x00000040 #define COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_PHI 0x00000080 #define COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_LABEL 0x00000100 #define COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_BRANCH 0x00000200 #define COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_COPY 0x00000400 #define COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_ARITH 0x00000800 #define COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_SHIFT 0x00001000 #define COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_BITWISE 0x00002000 #define COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_LOGICAL 0x00004000 #define COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_BITFIELD 0x00008000 #define COMPILER_TRIGRAPHS 0x40000000 #define COMPILER_PP_ONLY 0x80000000 #define COMPILER_DEFAULT_FLAGS ( \ COMPILER_TRIGRAPHS | \ COMPILER_ELIMINATE_INEFECTUAL_CODE | \ COMPILER_INLINE_DEFAULTON | \ COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_OP | \ COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_PHI | \ COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_LABEL | \ COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_BRANCH | \ COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_COPY | \ COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_ARITH | \ COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_SHIFT | \ COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_BITWISE | \ COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_LOGICAL | \ COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_BITFIELD | \ 0 ) #define GLOBAL_SCOPE_DEPTH 1 #define FUNCTION_SCOPE_DEPTH (GLOBAL_SCOPE_DEPTH + 1) static void compile_file(struct compile_state *old_state, const char *filename, int local); static void init_compiler_state(struct compiler_state *compiler) { memset(compiler, 0, sizeof(*compiler)); compiler->label_prefix = ""; compiler->ofilename = "auto.inc"; compiler->flags = COMPILER_DEFAULT_FLAGS; compiler->debug = 0; compiler->max_allocation_passes = MAX_ALLOCATION_PASSES; compiler->include_path_count = 1; compiler->include_paths = xcmalloc(sizeof(char *), "include_paths"); compiler->define_count = 1; compiler->defines = xcmalloc(sizeof(char *), "defines"); compiler->undef_count = 1; compiler->undefs = xcmalloc(sizeof(char *), "undefs"); } struct compiler_flag { const char *name; unsigned long flag; }; struct compiler_arg { const char *name; unsigned long mask; struct compiler_flag flags[16]; }; static int set_flag( const struct compiler_flag *ptr, unsigned long *flags, int act, const char *flag) { int result = -1; for(; ptr->name; ptr++) { if (strcmp(ptr->name, flag) == 0) { break; } } if (ptr->name) { result = 0; *flags &= ~(ptr->flag); if (act) { *flags |= ptr->flag; } } return result; } static int set_arg( const struct compiler_arg *ptr, unsigned long *flags, const char *arg) { const char *val; int result = -1; int len; val = strchr(arg, '='); if (val) { len = val - arg; val++; for(; ptr->name; ptr++) { if (strncmp(ptr->name, arg, len) == 0) { break; } } if (ptr->name) { *flags &= ~ptr->mask; result = set_flag(&ptr->flags[0], flags, 1, val); } } return result; } static void flag_usage(FILE *fp, const struct compiler_flag *ptr, const char *prefix, const char *invert_prefix) { for(;ptr->name; ptr++) { fprintf(fp, "%s%s\n", prefix, ptr->name); if (invert_prefix) { fprintf(fp, "%s%s\n", invert_prefix, ptr->name); } } } static void arg_usage(FILE *fp, const struct compiler_arg *ptr, const char *prefix) { for(;ptr->name; ptr++) { const struct compiler_flag *flag; for(flag = &ptr->flags[0]; flag->name; flag++) { fprintf(fp, "%s%s=%s\n", prefix, ptr->name, flag->name); } } } static int append_string(size_t *max, const char ***vec, const char *str, const char *name) { size_t count; count = ++(*max); *vec = xrealloc(*vec, sizeof(char *)*count, "name"); (*vec)[count -1] = 0; (*vec)[count -2] = str; return 0; } static void arg_error(char *fmt, ...); static const char *identifier(const char *str, const char *end); static int append_include_path(struct compiler_state *compiler, const char *str) { int result; if (!exists(str, ".")) { arg_error("Nonexistent include path: `%s'\n", str); } result = append_string(&compiler->include_path_count, &compiler->include_paths, str, "include_paths"); return result; } static int append_define(struct compiler_state *compiler, const char *str) { const char *end, *rest; int result; end = strchr(str, '='); if (!end) { end = str + strlen(str); } rest = identifier(str, end); if (rest != end) { int len = end - str - 1; arg_error("Invalid name cannot define macro: `%*.*s'\n", len, len, str); } result = append_string(&compiler->define_count, &compiler->defines, str, "defines"); return result; } static int append_undef(struct compiler_state *compiler, const char *str) { const char *end, *rest; int result; end = str + strlen(str); rest = identifier(str, end); if (rest != end) { int len = end - str - 1; arg_error("Invalid name cannot undefine macro: `%*.*s'\n", len, len, str); } result = append_string(&compiler->undef_count, &compiler->undefs, str, "undefs"); return result; } static const struct compiler_flag romcc_flags[] = { { "trigraphs", COMPILER_TRIGRAPHS }, { "pp-only", COMPILER_PP_ONLY }, { "eliminate-inefectual-code", COMPILER_ELIMINATE_INEFECTUAL_CODE }, { "simplify", COMPILER_SIMPLIFY }, { "scc-transform", COMPILER_SCC_TRANSFORM }, { "simplify-op", COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_OP }, { "simplify-phi", COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_PHI }, { "simplify-label", COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_LABEL }, { "simplify-branch", COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_BRANCH }, { "simplify-copy", COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_COPY }, { "simplify-arith", COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_ARITH }, { "simplify-shift", COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_SHIFT }, { "simplify-bitwise", COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_BITWISE }, { "simplify-logical", COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_LOGICAL }, { "simplify-bitfield", COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_BITFIELD }, { 0, 0 }, }; static const struct compiler_arg romcc_args[] = { { "inline-policy", COMPILER_INLINE_MASK, { { "always", COMPILER_INLINE_ALWAYS, }, { "never", COMPILER_INLINE_NEVER, }, { "defaulton", COMPILER_INLINE_DEFAULTON, }, { "defaultoff", COMPILER_INLINE_DEFAULTOFF, }, { "nopenalty", COMPILER_INLINE_NOPENALTY, }, { 0, 0 }, }, }, { 0, 0 }, }; static const struct compiler_flag romcc_opt_flags[] = { { "-O", COMPILER_SIMPLIFY }, { "-O2", COMPILER_SIMPLIFY | COMPILER_SCC_TRANSFORM }, { "-E", COMPILER_PP_ONLY }, { 0, 0, }, }; static const struct compiler_flag romcc_debug_flags[] = { { "all", DEBUG_ALL }, { "abort-on-error", DEBUG_ABORT_ON_ERROR }, { "basic-blocks", DEBUG_BASIC_BLOCKS }, { "fdominators", DEBUG_FDOMINATORS }, { "rdominators", DEBUG_RDOMINATORS }, { "triples", DEBUG_TRIPLES }, { "interference", DEBUG_INTERFERENCE }, { "scc-transform", DEBUG_SCC_TRANSFORM }, { "scc-transform2", DEBUG_SCC_TRANSFORM2 }, { "rebuild-ssa-form", DEBUG_REBUILD_SSA_FORM }, { "inline", DEBUG_INLINE }, { "live-range-conflicts", DEBUG_RANGE_CONFLICTS }, { "live-range-conflicts2", DEBUG_RANGE_CONFLICTS2 }, { "color-graph", DEBUG_COLOR_GRAPH }, { "color-graph2", DEBUG_COLOR_GRAPH2 }, { "coalescing", DEBUG_COALESCING }, { "coalescing2", DEBUG_COALESCING2 }, { "verification", DEBUG_VERIFICATION }, { "calls", DEBUG_CALLS }, { "calls2", DEBUG_CALLS2 }, { "tokens", DEBUG_TOKENS }, { 0, 0 }, }; static int compiler_encode_flag( struct compiler_state *compiler, const char *flag) { int act; int result; act = 1; result = -1; if (strncmp(flag, "no-", 3) == 0) { flag += 3; act = 0; } if (strncmp(flag, "-O", 2) == 0) { result = set_flag(romcc_opt_flags, &compiler->flags, act, flag); } else if (strncmp(flag, "-E", 2) == 0) { result = set_flag(romcc_opt_flags, &compiler->flags, act, flag); } else if (strncmp(flag, "-I", 2) == 0) { result = append_include_path(compiler, flag + 2); } else if (strncmp(flag, "-D", 2) == 0) { result = append_define(compiler, flag + 2); } else if (strncmp(flag, "-U", 2) == 0) { result = append_undef(compiler, flag + 2); } else if (act && strncmp(flag, "label-prefix=", 13) == 0) { result = 0; compiler->label_prefix = flag + 13; } else if (act && strncmp(flag, "max-allocation-passes=", 22) == 0) { unsigned long max_passes; char *end; max_passes = strtoul(flag + 22, &end, 10); if (end[0] == '\0') { result = 0; compiler->max_allocation_passes = max_passes; } } else if (act && strcmp(flag, "debug") == 0) { result = 0; compiler->debug |= DEBUG_DEFAULT; } else if (strncmp(flag, "debug-", 6) == 0) { flag += 6; result = set_flag(romcc_debug_flags, &compiler->debug, act, flag); } else { result = set_flag(romcc_flags, &compiler->flags, act, flag); if (result < 0) { result = set_arg(romcc_args, &compiler->flags, flag); } } return result; } static void compiler_usage(FILE *fp) { flag_usage(fp, romcc_opt_flags, "", 0); flag_usage(fp, romcc_flags, "-f", "-fno-"); arg_usage(fp, romcc_args, "-f"); flag_usage(fp, romcc_debug_flags, "-fdebug-", "-fno-debug-"); fprintf(fp, "-flabel-prefix=<prefix for assembly language labels>\n"); fprintf(fp, "--label-prefix=<prefix for assembly language labels>\n"); fprintf(fp, "-I<include path>\n"); fprintf(fp, "-D<macro>[=defn]\n"); fprintf(fp, "-U<macro>\n"); } static void do_cleanup(struct compile_state *state) { if (state->output) { fclose(state->output); unlink(state->compiler->ofilename); state->output = 0; } if (state->dbgout) { fflush(state->dbgout); } if (state->errout) { fflush(state->errout); } } static struct compile_state *exit_state; static void exit_cleanup(void) { if (exit_state) { do_cleanup(exit_state); } } static int get_col(struct file_state *file) { int col; const char *ptr, *end; ptr = file->line_start; end = file->pos; for(col = 0; ptr < end; ptr++) { if (*ptr != '\t') { col++; } else { col = (col & ~7) + 8; } } return col; } static void loc(FILE *fp, struct compile_state *state, struct triple *triple) { int col; if (triple && triple->occurance) { struct occurance *spot; for(spot = triple->occurance; spot; spot = spot->parent) { fprintf(fp, "%s:%d.%d: ", spot->filename, spot->line, spot->col); } return; } if (!state->file) { return; } col = get_col(state->file); fprintf(fp, "%s:%d.%d: ", state->file->report_name, state->file->report_line, col); } static void internal_error(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ptr, const char *fmt, ...) { FILE *fp = state->errout; va_list args; va_start(args, fmt); loc(fp, state, ptr); fputc('\n', fp); if (ptr) { fprintf(fp, "%p %-10s ", ptr, tops(ptr->op)); } fprintf(fp, "Internal compiler error: "); vfprintf(fp, fmt, args); fprintf(fp, "\n"); va_end(args); do_cleanup(state); abort(); } static void internal_warning(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ptr, const char *fmt, ...) { FILE *fp = state->errout; va_list args; va_start(args, fmt); loc(fp, state, ptr); if (ptr) { fprintf(fp, "%p %-10s ", ptr, tops(ptr->op)); } fprintf(fp, "Internal compiler warning: "); vfprintf(fp, fmt, args); fprintf(fp, "\n"); va_end(args); } static void error(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ptr, const char *fmt, ...) { FILE *fp = state->errout; va_list args; va_start(args, fmt); loc(fp, state, ptr); fputc('\n', fp); if (ptr && (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_ABORT_ON_ERROR)) { fprintf(fp, "%p %-10s ", ptr, tops(ptr->op)); } vfprintf(fp, fmt, args); va_end(args); fprintf(fp, "\n"); do_cleanup(state); if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_ABORT_ON_ERROR) { abort(); } exit(1); } static void warning(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ptr, const char *fmt, ...) { FILE *fp = state->errout; va_list args; va_start(args, fmt); loc(fp, state, ptr); fprintf(fp, "warning: "); if (ptr && (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_ABORT_ON_ERROR)) { fprintf(fp, "%p %-10s ", ptr, tops(ptr->op)); } vfprintf(fp, fmt, args); fprintf(fp, "\n"); va_end(args); } #define FINISHME() warning(state, 0, "FINISHME @ %s.%s:%d", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__) static void valid_op(struct compile_state *state, int op) { char *fmt = "invalid op: %d"; if (op >= OP_MAX) { internal_error(state, 0, fmt, op); } if (op < 0) { internal_error(state, 0, fmt, op); } } static void valid_ins(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ptr) { valid_op(state, ptr->op); } #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNING static void valid_param_count(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { int lhs, rhs, misc, targ; valid_ins(state, ins); lhs = table_ops[ins->op].lhs; rhs = table_ops[ins->op].rhs; misc = table_ops[ins->op].misc; targ = table_ops[ins->op].targ; if ((lhs >= 0) && (ins->lhs != lhs)) { internal_error(state, ins, "Bad lhs count"); } if ((rhs >= 0) && (ins->rhs != rhs)) { internal_error(state, ins, "Bad rhs count"); } if ((misc >= 0) && (ins->misc != misc)) { internal_error(state, ins, "Bad misc count"); } if ((targ >= 0) && (ins->targ != targ)) { internal_error(state, ins, "Bad targ count"); } } #endif static struct type void_type; static struct type unknown_type; static void use_triple(struct triple *used, struct triple *user) { struct triple_set **ptr, *new; if (!used) return; if (!user) return; ptr = &used->use; while(*ptr) { if ((*ptr)->member == user) { return; } ptr = &(*ptr)->next; } /* Append new to the head of the list, * copy_func and rename_block_variables * depends on this. */ new = xcmalloc(sizeof(*new), "triple_set"); new->member = user; new->next = used->use; used->use = new; } static void unuse_triple(struct triple *used, struct triple *unuser) { struct triple_set *use, **ptr; if (!used) { return; } ptr = &used->use; while(*ptr) { use = *ptr; if (use->member == unuser) { *ptr = use->next; xfree(use); } else { ptr = &use->next; } } } static void put_occurance(struct occurance *occurance) { if (occurance) { occurance->count -= 1; if (occurance->count <= 0) { if (occurance->parent) { put_occurance(occurance->parent); } xfree(occurance); } } } static void get_occurance(struct occurance *occurance) { if (occurance) { occurance->count += 1; } } static struct occurance *new_occurance(struct compile_state *state) { struct occurance *result, *last; const char *filename; const char *function; int line, col; function = ""; filename = 0; line = 0; col = 0; if (state->file) { filename = state->file->report_name; line = state->file->report_line; col = get_col(state->file); } if (state->function) { function = state->function; } last = state->last_occurance; if (last && (last->col == col) && (last->line == line) && (last->function == function) && ((last->filename == filename) || (strcmp(last->filename, filename) == 0))) { get_occurance(last); return last; } if (last) { state->last_occurance = 0; put_occurance(last); } result = xmalloc(sizeof(*result), "occurance"); result->count = 2; result->filename = filename; result->function = function; result->line = line; result->col = col; result->parent = 0; state->last_occurance = result; return result; } static struct occurance *inline_occurance(struct compile_state *state, struct occurance *base, struct occurance *top) { struct occurance *result, *last; if (top->parent) { internal_error(state, 0, "inlining an already inlined function?"); } /* If I have a null base treat it that way */ if ((base->parent == 0) && (base->col == 0) && (base->line == 0) && (base->function[0] == '\0') && (base->filename[0] == '\0')) { base = 0; } /* See if I can reuse the last occurance I had */ last = state->last_occurance; if (last && (last->parent == base) && (last->col == top->col) && (last->line == top->line) && (last->function == top->function) && (last->filename == top->filename)) { get_occurance(last); return last; } /* I can't reuse the last occurance so free it */ if (last) { state->last_occurance = 0; put_occurance(last); } /* Generate a new occurance structure */ get_occurance(base); result = xmalloc(sizeof(*result), "occurance"); result->count = 2; result->filename = top->filename; result->function = top->function; result->line = top->line; result->col = top->col; result->parent = base; state->last_occurance = result; return result; } static struct occurance dummy_occurance = { .count = 2, .filename = __FILE__, .function = "", .line = __LINE__, .col = 0, .parent = 0, }; /* The undef triple is used as a place holder when we are removing pointers * from a triple. Having allows certain sanity checks to pass even * when the original triple that was pointed to is gone. */ static struct triple unknown_triple = { .next = &unknown_triple, .prev = &unknown_triple, .use = 0, .op = OP_UNKNOWNVAL, .lhs = 0, .rhs = 0, .misc = 0, .targ = 0, .type = &unknown_type, .id = -1, /* An invalid id */ .u = { .cval = 0, }, .occurance = &dummy_occurance, .param = { [0] = 0, [1] = 0, }, }; static size_t registers_of(struct compile_state *state, struct type *type); static struct triple *alloc_triple(struct compile_state *state, int op, struct type *type, int lhs_wanted, int rhs_wanted, struct occurance *occurance) { size_t size, extra_count, min_count; int lhs, rhs, misc, targ; struct triple *ret, dummy; dummy.op = op; dummy.occurance = occurance; valid_op(state, op); lhs = table_ops[op].lhs; rhs = table_ops[op].rhs; misc = table_ops[op].misc; targ = table_ops[op].targ; switch(op) { case OP_FCALL: rhs = rhs_wanted; break; case OP_PHI: rhs = rhs_wanted; break; case OP_ADECL: lhs = registers_of(state, type); break; case OP_TUPLE: lhs = registers_of(state, type); break; case OP_ASM: rhs = rhs_wanted; lhs = lhs_wanted; break; } if ((rhs < 0) || (rhs > MAX_RHS)) { internal_error(state, &dummy, "bad rhs count %d", rhs); } if ((lhs < 0) || (lhs > MAX_LHS)) { internal_error(state, &dummy, "bad lhs count %d", lhs); } if ((misc < 0) || (misc > MAX_MISC)) { internal_error(state, &dummy, "bad misc count %d", misc); } if ((targ < 0) || (targ > MAX_TARG)) { internal_error(state, &dummy, "bad targs count %d", targ); } min_count = sizeof(ret->param)/sizeof(ret->param[0]); extra_count = lhs + rhs + misc + targ; extra_count = (extra_count < min_count)? 0 : extra_count - min_count; size = sizeof(*ret) + sizeof(ret->param[0]) * extra_count; ret = xcmalloc(size, "tripple"); ret->op = op; ret->lhs = lhs; ret->rhs = rhs; ret->misc = misc; ret->targ = targ; ret->type = type; ret->next = ret; ret->prev = ret; ret->occurance = occurance; /* A simple sanity check */ if ((ret->op != op) || (ret->lhs != lhs) || (ret->rhs != rhs) || (ret->misc != misc) || (ret->targ != targ) || (ret->type != type) || (ret->next != ret) || (ret->prev != ret) || (ret->occurance != occurance)) { internal_error(state, ret, "huh?"); } return ret; } struct triple *dup_triple(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *src) { struct triple *dup; int src_lhs, src_rhs, src_size; src_lhs = src->lhs; src_rhs = src->rhs; src_size = TRIPLE_SIZE(src); get_occurance(src->occurance); dup = alloc_triple(state, src->op, src->type, src_lhs, src_rhs, src->occurance); memcpy(dup, src, sizeof(*src)); memcpy(dup->param, src->param, src_size * sizeof(src->param[0])); return dup; } static struct triple *copy_triple(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *src) { struct triple *copy; copy = dup_triple(state, src); copy->use = 0; copy->next = copy->prev = copy; return copy; } static struct triple *new_triple(struct compile_state *state, int op, struct type *type, int lhs, int rhs) { struct triple *ret; struct occurance *occurance; occurance = new_occurance(state); ret = alloc_triple(state, op, type, lhs, rhs, occurance); return ret; } static struct triple *build_triple(struct compile_state *state, int op, struct type *type, struct triple *left, struct triple *right, struct occurance *occurance) { struct triple *ret; size_t count; ret = alloc_triple(state, op, type, -1, -1, occurance); count = TRIPLE_SIZE(ret); if (count > 0) { ret->param[0] = left; } if (count > 1) { ret->param[1] = right; } return ret; } static struct triple *triple(struct compile_state *state, int op, struct type *type, struct triple *left, struct triple *right) { struct triple *ret; size_t count; ret = new_triple(state, op, type, -1, -1); count = TRIPLE_SIZE(ret); if (count >= 1) { ret->param[0] = left; } if (count >= 2) { ret->param[1] = right; } return ret; } static struct triple *branch(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *targ, struct triple *test) { struct triple *ret; if (test) { ret = new_triple(state, OP_CBRANCH, &void_type, -1, 1); RHS(ret, 0) = test; } else { ret = new_triple(state, OP_BRANCH, &void_type, -1, 0); } TARG(ret, 0) = targ; /* record the branch target was used */ if (!targ || (targ->op != OP_LABEL)) { internal_error(state, 0, "branch not to label"); } return ret; } static int triple_is_label(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins); static int triple_is_call(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins); static int triple_is_cbranch(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins); static void insert_triple(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *first, struct triple *ptr) { if (ptr) { if ((ptr->id & TRIPLE_FLAG_FLATTENED) || (ptr->next != ptr)) { internal_error(state, ptr, "expression already used"); } ptr->next = first; ptr->prev = first->prev; ptr->prev->next = ptr; ptr->next->prev = ptr; if (triple_is_cbranch(state, ptr->prev) || triple_is_call(state, ptr->prev)) { unuse_triple(first, ptr->prev); use_triple(ptr, ptr->prev); } } } static int triple_stores_block(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { /* This function is used to determine if u.block * is utilized to store the current block number. */ int stores_block; valid_ins(state, ins); stores_block = (table_ops[ins->op].flags & BLOCK) == BLOCK; return stores_block; } static int triple_is_branch(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins); static struct block *block_of_triple(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple *first; if (!ins || ins == &unknown_triple) { return 0; } first = state->first; while(ins != first && !triple_is_branch(state, ins->prev) && !triple_stores_block(state, ins)) { if (ins == ins->prev) { internal_error(state, ins, "ins == ins->prev?"); } ins = ins->prev; } return triple_stores_block(state, ins)? ins->u.block: 0; } static void generate_lhs_pieces(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins); static struct triple *pre_triple(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *base, int op, struct type *type, struct triple *left, struct triple *right) { struct block *block; struct triple *ret; int i; /* If I am an OP_PIECE jump to the real instruction */ if (base->op == OP_PIECE) { base = MISC(base, 0); } block = block_of_triple(state, base); get_occurance(base->occurance); ret = build_triple(state, op, type, left, right, base->occurance); generate_lhs_pieces(state, ret); if (triple_stores_block(state, ret)) { ret->u.block = block; } insert_triple(state, base, ret); for(i = 0; i < ret->lhs; i++) { struct triple *piece; piece = LHS(ret, i); insert_triple(state, base, piece); use_triple(ret, piece); use_triple(piece, ret); } if (block && (block->first == base)) { block->first = ret; } return ret; } static struct triple *post_triple(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *base, int op, struct type *type, struct triple *left, struct triple *right) { struct block *block; struct triple *ret, *next; int zlhs, i; /* If I am an OP_PIECE jump to the real instruction */ if (base->op == OP_PIECE) { base = MISC(base, 0); } /* If I have a left hand side skip over it */ zlhs = base->lhs; if (zlhs) { base = LHS(base, zlhs - 1); } block = block_of_triple(state, base); get_occurance(base->occurance); ret = build_triple(state, op, type, left, right, base->occurance); generate_lhs_pieces(state, ret); if (triple_stores_block(state, ret)) { ret->u.block = block; } next = base->next; insert_triple(state, next, ret); zlhs = ret->lhs; for(i = 0; i < zlhs; i++) { struct triple *piece; piece = LHS(ret, i); insert_triple(state, next, piece); use_triple(ret, piece); use_triple(piece, ret); } if (block && (block->last == base)) { block->last = ret; if (zlhs) { block->last = LHS(ret, zlhs - 1); } } return ret; } static struct type *reg_type( struct compile_state *state, struct type *type, int reg); static void generate_lhs_piece( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, int index) { struct type *piece_type; struct triple *piece; get_occurance(ins->occurance); piece_type = reg_type(state, ins->type, index * REG_SIZEOF_REG); if ((piece_type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_BITFIELD) { piece_type = piece_type->left; } #if 0 { static void name_of(FILE *fp, struct type *type); FILE * fp = state->errout; fprintf(fp, "piece_type(%d): ", index); name_of(fp, piece_type); fprintf(fp, "\n"); } #endif piece = alloc_triple(state, OP_PIECE, piece_type, -1, -1, ins->occurance); piece->u.cval = index; LHS(ins, piece->u.cval) = piece; MISC(piece, 0) = ins; } static void generate_lhs_pieces(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { int i, zlhs; zlhs = ins->lhs; for(i = 0; i < zlhs; i++) { generate_lhs_piece(state, ins, i); } } static struct triple *label(struct compile_state *state) { /* Labels don't get a type */ struct triple *result; result = triple(state, OP_LABEL, &void_type, 0, 0); return result; } static struct triple *mkprog(struct compile_state *state, ...) { struct triple *prog, *head, *arg; va_list args; int i; head = label(state); prog = new_triple(state, OP_PROG, &void_type, -1, -1); RHS(prog, 0) = head; va_start(args, state); i = 0; while((arg = va_arg(args, struct triple *)) != 0) { if (++i >= 100) { internal_error(state, 0, "too many arguments to mkprog"); } flatten(state, head, arg); } va_end(args); prog->type = head->prev->type; return prog; } static void name_of(FILE *fp, struct type *type); static void display_triple(FILE *fp, struct triple *ins) { struct occurance *ptr; const char *reg; char pre, post, vol; pre = post = vol = ' '; if (ins) { if (ins->id & TRIPLE_FLAG_PRE_SPLIT) { pre = '^'; } if (ins->id & TRIPLE_FLAG_POST_SPLIT) { post = ','; } if (ins->id & TRIPLE_FLAG_VOLATILE) { vol = 'v'; } reg = arch_reg_str(ID_REG(ins->id)); } if (ins == 0) { fprintf(fp, "(%p) <nothing> ", ins); } else if (ins->op == OP_INTCONST) { fprintf(fp, "(%p) %c%c%c %-7s %-2d %-10s <0x%08lx> ", ins, pre, post, vol, reg, ins->template_id, tops(ins->op), (unsigned long)(ins->u.cval)); } else if (ins->op == OP_ADDRCONST) { fprintf(fp, "(%p) %c%c%c %-7s %-2d %-10s %-10p <0x%08lx>", ins, pre, post, vol, reg, ins->template_id, tops(ins->op), MISC(ins, 0), (unsigned long)(ins->u.cval)); } else if (ins->op == OP_INDEX) { fprintf(fp, "(%p) %c%c%c %-7s %-2d %-10s %-10p <0x%08lx>", ins, pre, post, vol, reg, ins->template_id, tops(ins->op), RHS(ins, 0), (unsigned long)(ins->u.cval)); } else if (ins->op == OP_PIECE) { fprintf(fp, "(%p) %c%c%c %-7s %-2d %-10s %-10p <0x%08lx>", ins, pre, post, vol, reg, ins->template_id, tops(ins->op), MISC(ins, 0), (unsigned long)(ins->u.cval)); } else { int i, count; fprintf(fp, "(%p) %c%c%c %-7s %-2d %-10s", ins, pre, post, vol, reg, ins->template_id, tops(ins->op)); if (table_ops[ins->op].flags & BITFIELD) { fprintf(fp, " <%2d-%2d:%2d>", ins->u.bitfield.offset, ins->u.bitfield.offset + ins->u.bitfield.size, ins->u.bitfield.size); } count = TRIPLE_SIZE(ins); for(i = 0; i < count; i++) { fprintf(fp, " %-10p", ins->param[i]); } for(; i < 2; i++) { fprintf(fp, " "); } } if (ins) { struct triple_set *user; #if DEBUG_DISPLAY_TYPES fprintf(fp, " <"); name_of(fp, ins->type); fprintf(fp, "> "); #endif #if DEBUG_DISPLAY_USES fprintf(fp, " ["); for(user = ins->use; user; user = user->next) { fprintf(fp, " %-10p", user->member); } fprintf(fp, " ]"); #endif fprintf(fp, " @"); for(ptr = ins->occurance; ptr; ptr = ptr->parent) { fprintf(fp, " %s,%s:%d.%d", ptr->function, ptr->filename, ptr->line, ptr->col); } if (ins->op == OP_ASM) { fprintf(fp, "\n\t%s", ins->u.ainfo->str); } } fprintf(fp, "\n"); fflush(fp); } static int equiv_types(struct type *left, struct type *right); static void display_triple_changes( FILE *fp, const struct triple *new, const struct triple *orig) { int new_count, orig_count; new_count = TRIPLE_SIZE(new); orig_count = TRIPLE_SIZE(orig); if ((new->op != orig->op) || (new_count != orig_count) || (memcmp(orig->param, new->param, orig_count * sizeof(orig->param[0])) != 0) || (memcmp(&orig->u, &new->u, sizeof(orig->u)) != 0)) { struct occurance *ptr; int i, min_count, indent; fprintf(fp, "(%p %p)", new, orig); if (orig->op == new->op) { fprintf(fp, " %-11s", tops(orig->op)); } else { fprintf(fp, " [%-10s %-10s]", tops(new->op), tops(orig->op)); } min_count = new_count; if (min_count > orig_count) { min_count = orig_count; } for(indent = i = 0; i < min_count; i++) { if (orig->param[i] == new->param[i]) { fprintf(fp, " %-11p", orig->param[i]); indent += 12; } else { fprintf(fp, " [%-10p %-10p]", new->param[i], orig->param[i]); indent += 24; } } for(; i < orig_count; i++) { fprintf(fp, " [%-9p]", orig->param[i]); indent += 12; } for(; i < new_count; i++) { fprintf(fp, " [%-9p]", new->param[i]); indent += 12; } if ((new->op == OP_INTCONST)|| (new->op == OP_ADDRCONST)) { fprintf(fp, " <0x%08lx>", (unsigned long)(new->u.cval)); indent += 13; } for(;indent < 36; indent++) { putc(' ', fp); } #if DEBUG_DISPLAY_TYPES fprintf(fp, " <"); name_of(fp, new->type); if (!equiv_types(new->type, orig->type)) { fprintf(fp, " -- "); name_of(fp, orig->type); } fprintf(fp, "> "); #endif fprintf(fp, " @"); for(ptr = orig->occurance; ptr; ptr = ptr->parent) { fprintf(fp, " %s,%s:%d.%d", ptr->function, ptr->filename, ptr->line, ptr->col); } fprintf(fp, "\n"); fflush(fp); } } static int triple_is_pure(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, unsigned id) { /* Does the triple have no side effects. * I.e. Rexecuting the triple with the same arguments * gives the same value. */ unsigned pure; valid_ins(state, ins); pure = PURE_BITS(table_ops[ins->op].flags); if ((pure != PURE) && (pure != IMPURE)) { internal_error(state, 0, "Purity of %s not known", tops(ins->op)); } return (pure == PURE) && !(id & TRIPLE_FLAG_VOLATILE); } static int triple_is_branch_type(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, unsigned type) { /* Is this one of the passed branch types? */ valid_ins(state, ins); return (BRANCH_BITS(table_ops[ins->op].flags) == type); } static int triple_is_branch(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { /* Is this triple a branch instruction? */ valid_ins(state, ins); return (BRANCH_BITS(table_ops[ins->op].flags) != 0); } static int triple_is_cbranch(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { /* Is this triple a conditional branch instruction? */ return triple_is_branch_type(state, ins, CBRANCH); } static int triple_is_ubranch(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { /* Is this triple a unconditional branch instruction? */ unsigned type; valid_ins(state, ins); type = BRANCH_BITS(table_ops[ins->op].flags); return (type != 0) && (type != CBRANCH); } static int triple_is_call(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { /* Is this triple a call instruction? */ return triple_is_branch_type(state, ins, CALLBRANCH); } static int triple_is_ret(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { /* Is this triple a return instruction? */ return triple_is_branch_type(state, ins, RETBRANCH); } #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNING static int triple_is_simple_ubranch(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { /* Is this triple an unconditional branch and not a call or a * return? */ return triple_is_branch_type(state, ins, UBRANCH); } #endif static int triple_is_end(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { return triple_is_branch_type(state, ins, ENDBRANCH); } static int triple_is_label(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { valid_ins(state, ins); return (ins->op == OP_LABEL); } static struct triple *triple_to_block_start( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *start) { while(!triple_is_branch(state, start->prev) && (!triple_is_label(state, start) || !start->use)) { start = start->prev; } return start; } static int triple_is_def(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { /* This function is used to determine which triples need * a register. */ int is_def; valid_ins(state, ins); is_def = (table_ops[ins->op].flags & DEF) == DEF; if (ins->lhs >= 1) { is_def = 0; } return is_def; } static int triple_is_structural(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { int is_structural; valid_ins(state, ins); is_structural = (table_ops[ins->op].flags & STRUCTURAL) == STRUCTURAL; return is_structural; } static int triple_is_part(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { int is_part; valid_ins(state, ins); is_part = (table_ops[ins->op].flags & PART) == PART; return is_part; } static int triple_is_auto_var(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { return (ins->op == OP_PIECE) && (MISC(ins, 0)->op == OP_ADECL); } static struct triple **triple_iter(struct compile_state *state, size_t count, struct triple **vector, struct triple *ins, struct triple **last) { struct triple **ret; ret = 0; if (count) { if (!last) { ret = vector; } else if ((last >= vector) && (last < (vector + count - 1))) { ret = last + 1; } } return ret; } static struct triple **triple_lhs(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, struct triple **last) { return triple_iter(state, ins->lhs, &LHS(ins,0), ins, last); } static struct triple **triple_rhs(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, struct triple **last) { return triple_iter(state, ins->rhs, &RHS(ins,0), ins, last); } static struct triple **triple_misc(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, struct triple **last) { return triple_iter(state, ins->misc, &MISC(ins,0), ins, last); } static struct triple **do_triple_targ(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, struct triple **last, int call_edges, int next_edges) { size_t count; struct triple **ret, **vector; int next_is_targ; ret = 0; count = ins->targ; next_is_targ = 0; if (triple_is_cbranch(state, ins)) { next_is_targ = 1; } if (!call_edges && triple_is_call(state, ins)) { count = 0; } if (next_edges && triple_is_call(state, ins)) { next_is_targ = 1; } vector = &TARG(ins, 0); if (!ret && next_is_targ) { if (!last) { ret = &ins->next; } else if (last == &ins->next) { last = 0; } } if (!ret && count) { if (!last) { ret = vector; } else if ((last >= vector) && (last < (vector + count - 1))) { ret = last + 1; } else if (last == vector + count - 1) { last = 0; } } if (!ret && triple_is_ret(state, ins) && call_edges) { struct triple_set *use; for(use = ins->use; use; use = use->next) { if (!triple_is_call(state, use->member)) { continue; } if (!last) { ret = &use->member->next; break; } else if (last == &use->member->next) { last = 0; } } } return ret; } static struct triple **triple_targ(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, struct triple **last) { return do_triple_targ(state, ins, last, 1, 1); } static struct triple **triple_edge_targ(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, struct triple **last) { return do_triple_targ(state, ins, last, state->functions_joined, !state->functions_joined); } static struct triple *after_lhs(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple *next; int lhs, i; lhs = ins->lhs; next = ins->next; for(i = 0; i < lhs; i++) { struct triple *piece; piece = LHS(ins, i); if (next != piece) { internal_error(state, ins, "malformed lhs on %s", tops(ins->op)); } if (next->op != OP_PIECE) { internal_error(state, ins, "bad lhs op %s at %d on %s", tops(next->op), i, tops(ins->op)); } if (next->u.cval != i) { internal_error(state, ins, "bad u.cval of %d %d expected", next->u.cval, i); } next = next->next; } return next; } /* Function piece accessor functions */ static struct triple *do_farg(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *func, unsigned index) { struct type *ftype; struct triple *first, *arg; unsigned i; ftype = func->type; if((index < 0) || (index >= (ftype->elements + 2))) { internal_error(state, func, "bad argument index: %d", index); } first = RHS(func, 0); arg = first->next; for(i = 0; i < index; i++, arg = after_lhs(state, arg)) { /* do nothing */ } if (arg->op != OP_ADECL) { internal_error(state, 0, "arg not adecl?"); } return arg; } static struct triple *fresult(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *func) { return do_farg(state, func, 0); } static struct triple *fretaddr(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *func) { return do_farg(state, func, 1); } static struct triple *farg(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *func, unsigned index) { return do_farg(state, func, index + 2); } static void display_func(struct compile_state *state, FILE *fp, struct triple *func) { struct triple *first, *ins; fprintf(fp, "display_func %s\n", func->type->type_ident->name); first = ins = RHS(func, 0); do { if (triple_is_label(state, ins) && ins->use) { fprintf(fp, "%p:\n", ins); } display_triple(fp, ins); if (triple_is_branch(state, ins)) { fprintf(fp, "\n"); } if (ins->next->prev != ins) { internal_error(state, ins->next, "bad prev"); } ins = ins->next; } while(ins != first); } static void verify_use(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *user, struct triple *used) { int size, i; size = TRIPLE_SIZE(user); for(i = 0; i < size; i++) { if (user->param[i] == used) { break; } } if (triple_is_branch(state, user)) { if (user->next == used) { i = -1; } } if (i == size) { internal_error(state, user, "%s(%p) does not use %s(%p)", tops(user->op), user, tops(used->op), used); } } static int find_rhs_use(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *user, struct triple *used) { struct triple **param; int size, i; verify_use(state, user, used); #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNINGS #warning "AUDIT ME ->rhs" #endif size = user->rhs; param = &RHS(user, 0); for(i = 0; i < size; i++) { if (param[i] == used) { return i; } } return -1; } static void free_triple(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ptr) { size_t size; size = sizeof(*ptr) - sizeof(ptr->param) + (sizeof(ptr->param[0])*TRIPLE_SIZE(ptr)); ptr->prev->next = ptr->next; ptr->next->prev = ptr->prev; if (ptr->use) { internal_error(state, ptr, "ptr->use != 0"); } put_occurance(ptr->occurance); memset(ptr, -1, size); xfree(ptr); } static void release_triple(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ptr) { struct triple_set *set, *next; struct triple **expr; struct block *block; if (ptr == &unknown_triple) { return; } valid_ins(state, ptr); /* Make certain the we are not the first or last element of a block */ block = block_of_triple(state, ptr); if (block) { if ((block->last == ptr) && (block->first == ptr)) { block->last = block->first = 0; } else if (block->last == ptr) { block->last = ptr->prev; } else if (block->first == ptr) { block->first = ptr->next; } } /* Remove ptr from use chains where it is the user */ expr = triple_rhs(state, ptr, 0); for(; expr; expr = triple_rhs(state, ptr, expr)) { if (*expr) { unuse_triple(*expr, ptr); } } expr = triple_lhs(state, ptr, 0); for(; expr; expr = triple_lhs(state, ptr, expr)) { if (*expr) { unuse_triple(*expr, ptr); } } expr = triple_misc(state, ptr, 0); for(; expr; expr = triple_misc(state, ptr, expr)) { if (*expr) { unuse_triple(*expr, ptr); } } expr = triple_targ(state, ptr, 0); for(; expr; expr = triple_targ(state, ptr, expr)) { if (*expr){ unuse_triple(*expr, ptr); } } /* Reomve ptr from use chains where it is used */ for(set = ptr->use; set; set = next) { next = set->next; valid_ins(state, set->member); expr = triple_rhs(state, set->member, 0); for(; expr; expr = triple_rhs(state, set->member, expr)) { if (*expr == ptr) { *expr = &unknown_triple; } } expr = triple_lhs(state, set->member, 0); for(; expr; expr = triple_lhs(state, set->member, expr)) { if (*expr == ptr) { *expr = &unknown_triple; } } expr = triple_misc(state, set->member, 0); for(; expr; expr = triple_misc(state, set->member, expr)) { if (*expr == ptr) { *expr = &unknown_triple; } } expr = triple_targ(state, set->member, 0); for(; expr; expr = triple_targ(state, set->member, expr)) { if (*expr == ptr) { *expr = &unknown_triple; } } unuse_triple(ptr, set->member); } free_triple(state, ptr); } static void print_triples(struct compile_state *state); static void print_blocks(struct compile_state *state, const char *func, FILE *fp); #define TOK_UNKNOWN 0 #define TOK_SPACE 1 #define TOK_SEMI 2 #define TOK_LBRACE 3 #define TOK_RBRACE 4 #define TOK_COMMA 5 #define TOK_EQ 6 #define TOK_COLON 7 #define TOK_LBRACKET 8 #define TOK_RBRACKET 9 #define TOK_LPAREN 10 #define TOK_RPAREN 11 #define TOK_STAR 12 #define TOK_DOTS 13 #define TOK_MORE 14 #define TOK_LESS 15 #define TOK_TIMESEQ 16 #define TOK_DIVEQ 17 #define TOK_MODEQ 18 #define TOK_PLUSEQ 19 #define TOK_MINUSEQ 20 #define TOK_SLEQ 21 #define TOK_SREQ 22 #define TOK_ANDEQ 23 #define TOK_XOREQ 24 #define TOK_OREQ 25 #define TOK_EQEQ 26 #define TOK_NOTEQ 27 #define TOK_QUEST 28 #define TOK_LOGOR 29 #define TOK_LOGAND 30 #define TOK_OR 31 #define TOK_AND 32 #define TOK_XOR 33 #define TOK_LESSEQ 34 #define TOK_MOREEQ 35 #define TOK_SL 36 #define TOK_SR 37 #define TOK_PLUS 38 #define TOK_MINUS 39 #define TOK_DIV 40 #define TOK_MOD 41 #define TOK_PLUSPLUS 42 #define TOK_MINUSMINUS 43 #define TOK_BANG 44 #define TOK_ARROW 45 #define TOK_DOT 46 #define TOK_TILDE 47 #define TOK_LIT_STRING 48 #define TOK_LIT_CHAR 49 #define TOK_LIT_INT 50 #define TOK_LIT_FLOAT 51 #define TOK_MACRO 52 #define TOK_CONCATENATE 53 #define TOK_IDENT 54 #define TOK_STRUCT_NAME 55 #define TOK_ENUM_CONST 56 #define TOK_TYPE_NAME 57 #define TOK_AUTO 58 #define TOK_BREAK 59 #define TOK_CASE 60 #define TOK_CHAR 61 #define TOK_CONST 62 #define TOK_CONTINUE 63 #define TOK_DEFAULT 64 #define TOK_DO 65 #define TOK_DOUBLE 66 #define TOK_ELSE 67 #define TOK_ENUM 68 #define TOK_EXTERN 69 #define TOK_FLOAT 70 #define TOK_FOR 71 #define TOK_GOTO 72 #define TOK_IF 73 #define TOK_INLINE 74 #define TOK_INT 75 #define TOK_LONG 76 #define TOK_REGISTER 77 #define TOK_RESTRICT 78 #define TOK_RETURN 79 #define TOK_SHORT 80 #define TOK_SIGNED 81 #define TOK_SIZEOF 82 #define TOK_STATIC 83 #define TOK_STRUCT 84 #define TOK_SWITCH 85 #define TOK_TYPEDEF 86 #define TOK_UNION 87 #define TOK_UNSIGNED 88 #define TOK_VOID 89 #define TOK_VOLATILE 90 #define TOK_WHILE 91 #define TOK_ASM 92 #define TOK_ATTRIBUTE 93 #define TOK_ALIGNOF 94 #define TOK_FIRST_KEYWORD TOK_AUTO #define TOK_LAST_KEYWORD TOK_ALIGNOF #define TOK_MDEFINE 100 #define TOK_MDEFINED 101 #define TOK_MUNDEF 102 #define TOK_MINCLUDE 103 #define TOK_MLINE 104 #define TOK_MERROR 105 #define TOK_MWARNING 106 #define TOK_MPRAGMA 107 #define TOK_MIFDEF 108 #define TOK_MIFNDEF 109 #define TOK_MELIF 110 #define TOK_MENDIF 111 #define TOK_FIRST_MACRO TOK_MDEFINE #define TOK_LAST_MACRO TOK_MENDIF #define TOK_MIF 112 #define TOK_MELSE 113 #define TOK_MIDENT 114 #define TOK_EOL 115 #define TOK_EOF 116 static const char *tokens[] = { [TOK_UNKNOWN ] = ":unknown:", [TOK_SPACE ] = ":space:", [TOK_SEMI ] = ";", [TOK_LBRACE ] = "{", [TOK_RBRACE ] = "}", [TOK_COMMA ] = ",", [TOK_EQ ] = "=", [TOK_COLON ] = ":", [TOK_LBRACKET ] = "[", [TOK_RBRACKET ] = "]", [TOK_LPAREN ] = "(", [TOK_RPAREN ] = ")", [TOK_STAR ] = "*", [TOK_DOTS ] = "...", [TOK_MORE ] = ">", [TOK_LESS ] = "<", [TOK_TIMESEQ ] = "*=", [TOK_DIVEQ ] = "/=", [TOK_MODEQ ] = "%=", [TOK_PLUSEQ ] = "+=", [TOK_MINUSEQ ] = "-=", [TOK_SLEQ ] = "<<=", [TOK_SREQ ] = ">>=", [TOK_ANDEQ ] = "&=", [TOK_XOREQ ] = "^=", [TOK_OREQ ] = "|=", [TOK_EQEQ ] = "==", [TOK_NOTEQ ] = "!=", [TOK_QUEST ] = "?", [TOK_LOGOR ] = "||", [TOK_LOGAND ] = "&&", [TOK_OR ] = "|", [TOK_AND ] = "&", [TOK_XOR ] = "^", [TOK_LESSEQ ] = "<=", [TOK_MOREEQ ] = ">=", [TOK_SL ] = "<<", [TOK_SR ] = ">>", [TOK_PLUS ] = "+", [TOK_MINUS ] = "-", [TOK_DIV ] = "/", [TOK_MOD ] = "%", [TOK_PLUSPLUS ] = "++", [TOK_MINUSMINUS ] = "--", [TOK_BANG ] = "!", [TOK_ARROW ] = "->", [TOK_DOT ] = ".", [TOK_TILDE ] = "~", [TOK_LIT_STRING ] = ":string:", [TOK_IDENT ] = ":ident:", [TOK_TYPE_NAME ] = ":typename:", [TOK_LIT_CHAR ] = ":char:", [TOK_LIT_INT ] = ":integer:", [TOK_LIT_FLOAT ] = ":float:", [TOK_MACRO ] = "#", [TOK_CONCATENATE ] = "##", [TOK_AUTO ] = "auto", [TOK_BREAK ] = "break", [TOK_CASE ] = "case", [TOK_CHAR ] = "char", [TOK_CONST ] = "const", [TOK_CONTINUE ] = "continue", [TOK_DEFAULT ] = "default", [TOK_DO ] = "do", [TOK_DOUBLE ] = "double", [TOK_ELSE ] = "else", [TOK_ENUM ] = "enum", [TOK_EXTERN ] = "extern", [TOK_FLOAT ] = "float", [TOK_FOR ] = "for", [TOK_GOTO ] = "goto", [TOK_IF ] = "if", [TOK_INLINE ] = "inline", [TOK_INT ] = "int", [TOK_LONG ] = "long", [TOK_REGISTER ] = "register", [TOK_RESTRICT ] = "restrict", [TOK_RETURN ] = "return", [TOK_SHORT ] = "short", [TOK_SIGNED ] = "signed", [TOK_SIZEOF ] = "sizeof", [TOK_STATIC ] = "static", [TOK_STRUCT ] = "struct", [TOK_SWITCH ] = "switch", [TOK_TYPEDEF ] = "typedef", [TOK_UNION ] = "union", [TOK_UNSIGNED ] = "unsigned", [TOK_VOID ] = "void", [TOK_VOLATILE ] = "volatile", [TOK_WHILE ] = "while", [TOK_ASM ] = "asm", [TOK_ATTRIBUTE ] = "__attribute__", [TOK_ALIGNOF ] = "__alignof__", [TOK_MDEFINE ] = "#define", [TOK_MDEFINED ] = "#defined", [TOK_MUNDEF ] = "#undef", [TOK_MINCLUDE ] = "#include", [TOK_MLINE ] = "#line", [TOK_MERROR ] = "#error", [TOK_MWARNING ] = "#warning", [TOK_MPRAGMA ] = "#pragma", [TOK_MIFDEF ] = "#ifdef", [TOK_MIFNDEF ] = "#ifndef", [TOK_MELIF ] = "#elif", [TOK_MENDIF ] = "#endif", [TOK_MIF ] = "#if", [TOK_MELSE ] = "#else", [TOK_MIDENT ] = "#:ident:", [TOK_EOL ] = "EOL", [TOK_EOF ] = "EOF", }; static unsigned int hash(const char *str, int str_len) { unsigned int hash; const char *end; end = str + str_len; hash = 0; for(; str < end; str++) { hash = (hash *263) + *str; } hash = hash & (HASH_TABLE_SIZE -1); return hash; } static struct hash_entry *lookup( struct compile_state *state, const char *name, int name_len) { struct hash_entry *entry; unsigned int index; index = hash(name, name_len); entry = state->hash_table[index]; while(entry && ((entry->name_len != name_len) || (memcmp(entry->name, name, name_len) != 0))) { entry = entry->next; } if (!entry) { char *new_name; /* Get a private copy of the name */ new_name = xmalloc(name_len + 1, "hash_name"); memcpy(new_name, name, name_len); new_name[name_len] = '\0'; /* Create a new hash entry */ entry = xcmalloc(sizeof(*entry), "hash_entry"); entry->next = state->hash_table[index]; entry->name = new_name; entry->name_len = name_len; /* Place the new entry in the hash table */ state->hash_table[index] = entry; } return entry; } static void ident_to_keyword(struct compile_state *state, struct token *tk) { struct hash_entry *entry; entry = tk->ident; if (entry && ((entry->tok == TOK_TYPE_NAME) || (entry->tok == TOK_ENUM_CONST) || ((entry->tok >= TOK_FIRST_KEYWORD) && (entry->tok <= TOK_LAST_KEYWORD)))) { tk->tok = entry->tok; } } static void ident_to_macro(struct compile_state *state, struct token *tk) { struct hash_entry *entry; entry = tk->ident; if (!entry) return; if ((entry->tok >= TOK_FIRST_MACRO) && (entry->tok <= TOK_LAST_MACRO)) { tk->tok = entry->tok; } else if (entry->tok == TOK_IF) { tk->tok = TOK_MIF; } else if (entry->tok == TOK_ELSE) { tk->tok = TOK_MELSE; } else { tk->tok = TOK_MIDENT; } } static void hash_keyword( struct compile_state *state, const char *keyword, int tok) { struct hash_entry *entry; entry = lookup(state, keyword, strlen(keyword)); if (entry && entry->tok != TOK_UNKNOWN) { die("keyword %s already hashed", keyword); } entry->tok = tok; } static void romcc_symbol( struct compile_state *state, struct hash_entry *ident, struct symbol **chain, struct triple *def, struct type *type, int depth) { struct symbol *sym; if (*chain && ((*chain)->scope_depth >= depth)) { error(state, 0, "%s already defined", ident->name); } sym = xcmalloc(sizeof(*sym), "symbol"); sym->ident = ident; sym->def = def; sym->type = type; sym->scope_depth = depth; sym->next = *chain; *chain = sym; } static void symbol( struct compile_state *state, struct hash_entry *ident, struct symbol **chain, struct triple *def, struct type *type) { romcc_symbol(state, ident, chain, def, type, state->scope_depth); } static void var_symbol(struct compile_state *state, struct hash_entry *ident, struct triple *def) { if ((def->type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_PRODUCT) { internal_error(state, 0, "bad var type"); } symbol(state, ident, &ident->sym_ident, def, def->type); } static void label_symbol(struct compile_state *state, struct hash_entry *ident, struct triple *label, int depth) { romcc_symbol(state, ident, &ident->sym_label, label, &void_type, depth); } static void start_scope(struct compile_state *state) { state->scope_depth++; } static void end_scope_syms(struct compile_state *state, struct symbol **chain, int depth) { struct symbol *sym, *next; sym = *chain; while(sym && (sym->scope_depth == depth)) { next = sym->next; xfree(sym); sym = next; } *chain = sym; } static void end_scope(struct compile_state *state) { int i; int depth; /* Walk through the hash table and remove all symbols * in the current scope. */ depth = state->scope_depth; for(i = 0; i < HASH_TABLE_SIZE; i++) { struct hash_entry *entry; entry = state->hash_table[i]; while(entry) { end_scope_syms(state, &entry->sym_label, depth); end_scope_syms(state, &entry->sym_tag, depth); end_scope_syms(state, &entry->sym_ident, depth); entry = entry->next; } } state->scope_depth = depth - 1; } static void register_keywords(struct compile_state *state) { hash_keyword(state, "auto", TOK_AUTO); hash_keyword(state, "break", TOK_BREAK); hash_keyword(state, "case", TOK_CASE); hash_keyword(state, "char", TOK_CHAR); hash_keyword(state, "const", TOK_CONST); hash_keyword(state, "continue", TOK_CONTINUE); hash_keyword(state, "default", TOK_DEFAULT); hash_keyword(state, "do", TOK_DO); hash_keyword(state, "double", TOK_DOUBLE); hash_keyword(state, "else", TOK_ELSE); hash_keyword(state, "enum", TOK_ENUM); hash_keyword(state, "extern", TOK_EXTERN); hash_keyword(state, "float", TOK_FLOAT); hash_keyword(state, "for", TOK_FOR); hash_keyword(state, "goto", TOK_GOTO); hash_keyword(state, "if", TOK_IF); hash_keyword(state, "inline", TOK_INLINE); hash_keyword(state, "int", TOK_INT); hash_keyword(state, "long", TOK_LONG); hash_keyword(state, "register", TOK_REGISTER); hash_keyword(state, "restrict", TOK_RESTRICT); hash_keyword(state, "return", TOK_RETURN); hash_keyword(state, "short", TOK_SHORT); hash_keyword(state, "signed", TOK_SIGNED); hash_keyword(state, "sizeof", TOK_SIZEOF); hash_keyword(state, "static", TOK_STATIC); hash_keyword(state, "struct", TOK_STRUCT); hash_keyword(state, "switch", TOK_SWITCH); hash_keyword(state, "typedef", TOK_TYPEDEF); hash_keyword(state, "union", TOK_UNION); hash_keyword(state, "unsigned", TOK_UNSIGNED); hash_keyword(state, "void", TOK_VOID); hash_keyword(state, "volatile", TOK_VOLATILE); hash_keyword(state, "__volatile__", TOK_VOLATILE); hash_keyword(state, "while", TOK_WHILE); hash_keyword(state, "asm", TOK_ASM); hash_keyword(state, "__asm__", TOK_ASM); hash_keyword(state, "__attribute__", TOK_ATTRIBUTE); hash_keyword(state, "__alignof__", TOK_ALIGNOF); } static void register_macro_keywords(struct compile_state *state) { hash_keyword(state, "define", TOK_MDEFINE); hash_keyword(state, "defined", TOK_MDEFINED); hash_keyword(state, "undef", TOK_MUNDEF); hash_keyword(state, "include", TOK_MINCLUDE); hash_keyword(state, "line", TOK_MLINE); hash_keyword(state, "error", TOK_MERROR); hash_keyword(state, "warning", TOK_MWARNING); hash_keyword(state, "pragma", TOK_MPRAGMA); hash_keyword(state, "ifdef", TOK_MIFDEF); hash_keyword(state, "ifndef", TOK_MIFNDEF); hash_keyword(state, "elif", TOK_MELIF); hash_keyword(state, "endif", TOK_MENDIF); } static void undef_macro(struct compile_state *state, struct hash_entry *ident) { if (ident->sym_define != 0) { struct macro *macro; struct macro_arg *arg, *anext; macro = ident->sym_define; ident->sym_define = 0; /* Free the macro arguments... */ anext = macro->args; while(anext) { arg = anext; anext = arg->next; xfree(arg); } /* Free the macro buffer */ xfree(macro->buf); /* Now free the macro itself */ xfree(macro); } } static void do_define_macro(struct compile_state *state, struct hash_entry *ident, const char *body, int argc, struct macro_arg *args) { struct macro *macro; struct macro_arg *arg; size_t body_len; /* Find the length of the body */ body_len = strlen(body); macro = ident->sym_define; if (macro != 0) { int identical_bodies, identical_args; struct macro_arg *oarg; /* Explicitly allow identical redfinitions of the same macro */ identical_bodies = (macro->buf_len == body_len) && (memcmp(macro->buf, body, body_len) == 0); identical_args = macro->argc == argc; oarg = macro->args; arg = args; while(identical_args && arg) { identical_args = oarg->ident == arg->ident; arg = arg->next; oarg = oarg->next; } if (identical_bodies && identical_args) { xfree(body); return; } error(state, 0, "macro %s already defined\n", ident->name); } #if 0 fprintf(state->errout, "#define %s: `%*.*s'\n", ident->name, body_len, body_len, body); #endif macro = xmalloc(sizeof(*macro), "macro"); macro->ident = ident; macro->buf = body; macro->buf_len = body_len; macro->args = args; macro->argc = argc; ident->sym_define = macro; } static void define_macro( struct compile_state *state, struct hash_entry *ident, const char *body, int body_len, int argc, struct macro_arg *args) { char *buf; buf = xmalloc(body_len + 1, "macro buf"); memcpy(buf, body, body_len); buf[body_len] = '\0'; do_define_macro(state, ident, buf, argc, args); } static void register_builtin_macro(struct compile_state *state, const char *name, const char *value) { struct hash_entry *ident; if (value[0] == '(') { internal_error(state, 0, "Builtin macros with arguments not supported"); } ident = lookup(state, name, strlen(name)); define_macro(state, ident, value, strlen(value), -1, 0); } static void register_builtin_macros(struct compile_state *state) { char buf[30]; char scratch[30]; time_t now; struct tm *tm; now = time(NULL); tm = localtime(&now); register_builtin_macro(state, "__ROMCC__", VERSION_MAJOR); register_builtin_macro(state, "__ROMCC_MINOR__", VERSION_MINOR); register_builtin_macro(state, "__FILE__", "\"This should be the filename\""); register_builtin_macro(state, "__LINE__", "54321"); strftime(scratch, sizeof(scratch), "%b %e %Y", tm); sprintf(buf, "\"%s\"", scratch); register_builtin_macro(state, "__DATE__", buf); strftime(scratch, sizeof(scratch), "%H:%M:%S", tm); sprintf(buf, "\"%s\"", scratch); register_builtin_macro(state, "__TIME__", buf); /* I can't be a conforming implementation of C :( */ register_builtin_macro(state, "__STDC__", "0"); /* In particular I don't conform to C99 */ register_builtin_macro(state, "__STDC_VERSION__", "199901L"); } static void process_cmdline_macros(struct compile_state *state) { const char **macro, *name; struct hash_entry *ident; for(macro = state->compiler->defines; (name = *macro); macro++) { const char *body; size_t name_len; name_len = strlen(name); body = strchr(name, '='); if (!body) { body = "\0"; } else { name_len = body - name; body++; } ident = lookup(state, name, name_len); define_macro(state, ident, body, strlen(body), -1, 0); } for(macro = state->compiler->undefs; (name = *macro); macro++) { ident = lookup(state, name, strlen(name)); undef_macro(state, ident); } } static int spacep(int c) { int ret = 0; switch(c) { case ' ': case '\t': case '\f': case '\v': case '\r': ret = 1; break; } return ret; } static int digitp(int c) { int ret = 0; switch(c) { case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': ret = 1; break; } return ret; } static int digval(int c) { int val = -1; if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) { val = c - '0'; } return val; } static int hexdigitp(int c) { int ret = 0; switch(c) { case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E': case 'F': case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e': case 'f': ret = 1; break; } return ret; } static int hexdigval(int c) { int val = -1; if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) { val = c - '0'; } else if ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'F')) { val = 10 + (c - 'A'); } else if ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'f')) { val = 10 + (c - 'a'); } return val; } static int octdigitp(int c) { int ret = 0; switch(c) { case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': ret = 1; break; } return ret; } static int octdigval(int c) { int val = -1; if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '7')) { val = c - '0'; } return val; } static int letterp(int c) { int ret = 0; switch(c) { case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e': case 'f': case 'g': case 'h': case 'i': case 'j': case 'k': case 'l': case 'm': case 'n': case 'o': case 'p': case 'q': case 'r': case 's': case 't': case 'u': case 'v': case 'w': case 'x': case 'y': case 'z': case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E': case 'F': case 'G': case 'H': case 'I': case 'J': case 'K': case 'L': case 'M': case 'N': case 'O': case 'P': case 'Q': case 'R': case 'S': case 'T': case 'U': case 'V': case 'W': case 'X': case 'Y': case 'Z': case '_': ret = 1; break; } return ret; } static const char *identifier(const char *str, const char *end) { if (letterp(*str)) { for(; str < end; str++) { int c; c = *str; if (!letterp(c) && !digitp(c)) { break; } } } return str; } static int char_value(struct compile_state *state, const signed char **strp, const signed char *end) { const signed char *str; int c; str = *strp; c = *str++; if ((c == '\\') && (str < end)) { switch(*str) { case 'n': c = '\n'; str++; break; case 't': c = '\t'; str++; break; case 'v': c = '\v'; str++; break; case 'b': c = '\b'; str++; break; case 'r': c = '\r'; str++; break; case 'f': c = '\f'; str++; break; case 'a': c = '\a'; str++; break; case '\\': c = '\\'; str++; break; case '?': c = '?'; str++; break; case '\'': c = '\''; str++; break; case '"': c = '"'; str++; break; case 'x': c = 0; str++; while((str < end) && hexdigitp(*str)) { c <<= 4; c += hexdigval(*str); str++; } break; case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': c = 0; while((str < end) && octdigitp(*str)) { c <<= 3; c += octdigval(*str); str++; } break; default: error(state, 0, "Invalid character constant"); break; } } *strp = str; return c; } static const char *next_char(struct file_state *file, const char *pos, int index) { const char *end = file->buf + file->size; while(pos < end) { /* Lookup the character */ int size = 1; int c = *pos; /* Is this a trigraph? */ if (file->trigraphs && (c == '?') && ((end - pos) >= 3) && (pos[1] == '?')) { switch(pos[2]) { case '=': c = '#'; break; case '/': c = '\\'; break; case '\'': c = '^'; break; case '(': c = '['; break; case ')': c = ']'; break; case '!': c = '!'; break; case '<': c = '{'; break; case '>': c = '}'; break; case '-': c = '~'; break; } if (c != '?') { size = 3; } } /* Is this an escaped newline? */ if (file->join_lines && (c == '\\') && (pos + size < end) && (pos[1] == '\n')) { /* At the start of a line just eat it */ if (pos == file->pos) { file->line++; file->report_line++; file->line_start = pos + size + 1; } pos += size + 1; } /* Do I need to ga any farther? */ else if (index == 0) { break; } /* Process a normal character */ else { pos += size; index -= 1; } } return pos; } static int get_char(struct file_state *file, const char *pos) { const char *end = file->buf + file->size; int c; c = -1; pos = next_char(file, pos, 0); if (pos < end) { /* Lookup the character */ c = *pos; /* If it is a trigraph get the trigraph value */ if (file->trigraphs && (c == '?') && ((end - pos) >= 3) && (pos[1] == '?')) { switch(pos[2]) { case '=': c = '#'; break; case '/': c = '\\'; break; case '\'': c = '^'; break; case '(': c = '['; break; case ')': c = ']'; break; case '!': c = '!'; break; case '<': c = '{'; break; case '>': c = '}'; break; case '-': c = '~'; break; } } } return c; } static void eat_chars(struct file_state *file, const char *targ) { const char *pos = file->pos; while(pos < targ) { /* Do we have a newline? */ if (pos[0] == '\n') { file->line++; file->report_line++; file->line_start = pos + 1; } pos++; } file->pos = pos; } static size_t char_strlen(struct file_state *file, const char *src, const char *end) { size_t len; len = 0; while(src < end) { src = next_char(file, src, 1); len++; } return len; } static void char_strcpy(char *dest, struct file_state *file, const char *src, const char *end) { while(src < end) { int c; c = get_char(file, src); src = next_char(file, src, 1); *dest++ = c; } } static char *char_strdup(struct file_state *file, const char *start, const char *end, const char *id) { char *str; size_t str_len; str_len = char_strlen(file, start, end); str = xcmalloc(str_len + 1, id); char_strcpy(str, file, start, end); str[str_len] = '\0'; return str; } static const char *after_digits(struct file_state *file, const char *ptr) { while(digitp(get_char(file, ptr))) { ptr = next_char(file, ptr, 1); } return ptr; } static const char *after_octdigits(struct file_state *file, const char *ptr) { while(octdigitp(get_char(file, ptr))) { ptr = next_char(file, ptr, 1); } return ptr; } static const char *after_hexdigits(struct file_state *file, const char *ptr) { while(hexdigitp(get_char(file, ptr))) { ptr = next_char(file, ptr, 1); } return ptr; } static const char *after_alnums(struct file_state *file, const char *ptr) { int c; c = get_char(file, ptr); while(letterp(c) || digitp(c)) { ptr = next_char(file, ptr, 1); c = get_char(file, ptr); } return ptr; } static void save_string(struct file_state *file, struct token *tk, const char *start, const char *end, const char *id) { char *str; /* Create a private copy of the string */ str = char_strdup(file, start, end, id); /* Store the copy in the token */ tk->val.str = str; tk->str_len = strlen(str); } static void raw_next_token(struct compile_state *state, struct file_state *file, struct token *tk) { const char *token; int c, c1, c2, c3; const char *tokp; int eat; int tok; tk->str_len = 0; tk->ident = 0; token = tokp = next_char(file, file->pos, 0); tok = TOK_UNKNOWN; c = get_char(file, tokp); tokp = next_char(file, tokp, 1); eat = 0; c1 = get_char(file, tokp); c2 = get_char(file, next_char(file, tokp, 1)); c3 = get_char(file, next_char(file, tokp, 2)); /* The end of the file */ if (c == -1) { tok = TOK_EOF; } /* Whitespace */ else if (spacep(c)) { tok = TOK_SPACE; while (spacep(get_char(file, tokp))) { tokp = next_char(file, tokp, 1); } } /* EOL Comments */ else if ((c == '/') && (c1 == '/')) { tok = TOK_SPACE; tokp = next_char(file, tokp, 1); while((c = get_char(file, tokp)) != -1) { /* Advance to the next character only after we verify * the current character is not a newline. * EOL is special to the preprocessor so we don't * want to loose any. */ if (c == '\n') { break; } tokp = next_char(file, tokp, 1); } } /* Comments */ else if ((c == '/') && (c1 == '*')) { tokp = next_char(file, tokp, 2); c = c2; while((c1 = get_char(file, tokp)) != -1) { tokp = next_char(file, tokp, 1); if ((c == '*') && (c1 == '/')) { tok = TOK_SPACE; break; } c = c1; } if (tok == TOK_UNKNOWN) { error(state, 0, "unterminated comment"); } } /* string constants */ else if ((c == '"') || ((c == 'L') && (c1 == '"'))) { int wchar, multiline; wchar = 0; multiline = 0; if (c == 'L') { wchar = 1; tokp = next_char(file, tokp, 1); } while((c = get_char(file, tokp)) != -1) { tokp = next_char(file, tokp, 1); if (c == '\n') { multiline = 1; } else if (c == '\\') { tokp = next_char(file, tokp, 1); } else if (c == '"') { tok = TOK_LIT_STRING; break; } } if (tok == TOK_UNKNOWN) { error(state, 0, "unterminated string constant"); } if (multiline) { warning(state, 0, "multiline string constant"); } /* Save the string value */ save_string(file, tk, token, tokp, "literal string"); } /* character constants */ else if ((c == '\'') || ((c == 'L') && (c1 == '\''))) { int wchar, multiline; wchar = 0; multiline = 0; if (c == 'L') { wchar = 1; tokp = next_char(file, tokp, 1); } while((c = get_char(file, tokp)) != -1) { tokp = next_char(file, tokp, 1); if (c == '\n') { multiline = 1; } else if (c == '\\') { tokp = next_char(file, tokp, 1); } else if (c == '\'') { tok = TOK_LIT_CHAR; break; } } if (tok == TOK_UNKNOWN) { error(state, 0, "unterminated character constant"); } if (multiline) { warning(state, 0, "multiline character constant"); } /* Save the character value */ save_string(file, tk, token, tokp, "literal character"); } /* integer and floating constants * Integer Constants * {digits} * 0[Xx]{hexdigits} * 0{octdigit}+ * * Floating constants * {digits}.{digits}[Ee][+-]?{digits} * {digits}.{digits} * {digits}[Ee][+-]?{digits} * .{digits}[Ee][+-]?{digits} * .{digits} */ else if (digitp(c) || ((c == '.') && (digitp(c1)))) { const char *next; int is_float; int cn; is_float = 0; if (c != '.') { next = after_digits(file, tokp); } else { next = token; } cn = get_char(file, next); if (cn == '.') { next = next_char(file, next, 1); next = after_digits(file, next); is_float = 1; } cn = get_char(file, next); if ((cn == 'e') || (cn == 'E')) { const char *new; next = next_char(file, next, 1); cn = get_char(file, next); if ((cn == '+') || (cn == '-')) { next = next_char(file, next, 1); } new = after_digits(file, next); is_float |= (new != next); next = new; } if (is_float) { tok = TOK_LIT_FLOAT; cn = get_char(file, next); if ((cn == 'f') || (cn == 'F') || (cn == 'l') || (cn == 'L')) { next = next_char(file, next, 1); } } if (!is_float && digitp(c)) { tok = TOK_LIT_INT; if ((c == '0') && ((c1 == 'x') || (c1 == 'X'))) { next = next_char(file, tokp, 1); next = after_hexdigits(file, next); } else if (c == '0') { next = after_octdigits(file, tokp); } else { next = after_digits(file, tokp); } /* crazy integer suffixes */ cn = get_char(file, next); if ((cn == 'u') || (cn == 'U')) { next = next_char(file, next, 1); cn = get_char(file, next); if ((cn == 'l') || (cn == 'L')) { next = next_char(file, next, 1); cn = get_char(file, next); } if ((cn == 'l') || (cn == 'L')) { next = next_char(file, next, 1); } } else if ((cn == 'l') || (cn == 'L')) { next = next_char(file, next, 1); cn = get_char(file, next); if ((cn == 'l') || (cn == 'L')) { next = next_char(file, next, 1); cn = get_char(file, next); } if ((cn == 'u') || (cn == 'U')) { next = next_char(file, next, 1); } } } tokp = next; /* Save the integer/floating point value */ save_string(file, tk, token, tokp, "literal number"); } /* identifiers */ else if (letterp(c)) { tok = TOK_IDENT; /* Find and save the identifier string */ tokp = after_alnums(file, tokp); save_string(file, tk, token, tokp, "identifier"); /* Look up to see which identifier it is */ tk->ident = lookup(state, tk->val.str, tk->str_len); /* Free the identifier string */ tk->str_len = 0; xfree(tk->val.str); /* See if this identifier can be macro expanded */ tk->val.notmacro = 0; c = get_char(file, tokp); if (c == '$') { tokp = next_char(file, tokp, 1); tk->val.notmacro = 1; } } /* C99 alternate macro characters */ else if ((c == '%') && (c1 == ':') && (c2 == '%') && (c3 == ':')) { eat += 3; tok = TOK_CONCATENATE; } else if ((c == '.') && (c1 == '.') && (c2 == '.')) { eat += 2; tok = TOK_DOTS; } else if ((c == '<') && (c1 == '<') && (c2 == '=')) { eat += 2; tok = TOK_SLEQ; } else if ((c == '>') && (c1 == '>') && (c2 == '=')) { eat += 2; tok = TOK_SREQ; } else if ((c == '*') && (c1 == '=')) { eat += 1; tok = TOK_TIMESEQ; } else if ((c == '/') && (c1 == '=')) { eat += 1; tok = TOK_DIVEQ; } else if ((c == '%') && (c1 == '=')) { eat += 1; tok = TOK_MODEQ; } else if ((c == '+') && (c1 == '=')) { eat += 1; tok = TOK_PLUSEQ; } else if ((c == '-') && (c1 == '=')) { eat += 1; tok = TOK_MINUSEQ; } else if ((c == '&') && (c1 == '=')) { eat += 1; tok = TOK_ANDEQ; } else if ((c == '^') && (c1 == '=')) { eat += 1; tok = TOK_XOREQ; } else if ((c == '|') && (c1 == '=')) { eat += 1; tok = TOK_OREQ; } else if ((c == '=') && (c1 == '=')) { eat += 1; tok = TOK_EQEQ; } else if ((c == '!') && (c1 == '=')) { eat += 1; tok = TOK_NOTEQ; } else if ((c == '|') && (c1 == '|')) { eat += 1; tok = TOK_LOGOR; } else if ((c == '&') && (c1 == '&')) { eat += 1; tok = TOK_LOGAND; } else if ((c == '<') && (c1 == '=')) { eat += 1; tok = TOK_LESSEQ; } else if ((c == '>') && (c1 == '=')) { eat += 1; tok = TOK_MOREEQ; } else if ((c == '<') && (c1 == '<')) { eat += 1; tok = TOK_SL; } else if ((c == '>') && (c1 == '>')) { eat += 1; tok = TOK_SR; } else if ((c == '+') && (c1 == '+')) { eat += 1; tok = TOK_PLUSPLUS; } else if ((c == '-') && (c1 == '-')) { eat += 1; tok = TOK_MINUSMINUS; } else if ((c == '-') && (c1 == '>')) { eat += 1; tok = TOK_ARROW; } else if ((c == '<') && (c1 == ':')) { eat += 1; tok = TOK_LBRACKET; } else if ((c == ':') && (c1 == '>')) { eat += 1; tok = TOK_RBRACKET; } else if ((c == '<') && (c1 == '%')) { eat += 1; tok = TOK_LBRACE; } else if ((c == '%') && (c1 == '>')) { eat += 1; tok = TOK_RBRACE; } else if ((c == '%') && (c1 == ':')) { eat += 1; tok = TOK_MACRO; } else if ((c == '#') && (c1 == '#')) { eat += 1; tok = TOK_CONCATENATE; } else if (c == ';') { tok = TOK_SEMI; } else if (c == '{') { tok = TOK_LBRACE; } else if (c == '}') { tok = TOK_RBRACE; } else if (c == ',') { tok = TOK_COMMA; } else if (c == '=') { tok = TOK_EQ; } else if (c == ':') { tok = TOK_COLON; } else if (c == '[') { tok = TOK_LBRACKET; } else if (c == ']') { tok = TOK_RBRACKET; } else if (c == '(') { tok = TOK_LPAREN; } else if (c == ')') { tok = TOK_RPAREN; } else if (c == '*') { tok = TOK_STAR; } else if (c == '>') { tok = TOK_MORE; } else if (c == '<') { tok = TOK_LESS; } else if (c == '?') { tok = TOK_QUEST; } else if (c == '|') { tok = TOK_OR; } else if (c == '&') { tok = TOK_AND; } else if (c == '^') { tok = TOK_XOR; } else if (c == '+') { tok = TOK_PLUS; } else if (c == '-') { tok = TOK_MINUS; } else if (c == '/') { tok = TOK_DIV; } else if (c == '%') { tok = TOK_MOD; } else if (c == '!') { tok = TOK_BANG; } else if (c == '.') { tok = TOK_DOT; } else if (c == '~') { tok = TOK_TILDE; } else if (c == '#') { tok = TOK_MACRO; } else if (c == '\n') { tok = TOK_EOL; } tokp = next_char(file, tokp, eat); eat_chars(file, tokp); tk->tok = tok; tk->pos = token; } static void check_tok(struct compile_state *state, struct token *tk, int tok) { if (tk->tok != tok) { const char *name1, *name2; name1 = tokens[tk->tok]; name2 = ""; if ((tk->tok == TOK_IDENT) || (tk->tok == TOK_MIDENT)) { name2 = tk->ident->name; } error(state, 0, "\tfound %s %s expected %s", name1, name2, tokens[tok]); } } struct macro_arg_value { struct hash_entry *ident; char *value; size_t len; }; static struct macro_arg_value *read_macro_args( struct compile_state *state, struct macro *macro, struct file_state *file, struct token *tk) { struct macro_arg_value *argv; struct macro_arg *arg; int paren_depth; int i; if (macro->argc == 0) { do { raw_next_token(state, file, tk); } while(tk->tok == TOK_SPACE); return NULL; } argv = xcmalloc(sizeof(*argv) * macro->argc, "macro args"); for(i = 0, arg = macro->args; arg; arg = arg->next, i++) { argv[i].value = 0; argv[i].len = 0; argv[i].ident = arg->ident; } paren_depth = 0; i = 0; for(;;) { const char *start; size_t len; start = file->pos; raw_next_token(state, file, tk); if (!paren_depth && (tk->tok == TOK_COMMA) && (argv[i].ident != state->i___VA_ARGS__)) { i++; if (i >= macro->argc) { error(state, 0, "too many args to %s\n", macro->ident->name); } continue; } if (tk->tok == TOK_LPAREN) { paren_depth++; } if (tk->tok == TOK_RPAREN) { if (paren_depth == 0) { break; } paren_depth--; } if (tk->tok == TOK_EOF) { error(state, 0, "End of file encountered while parsing macro arguments"); } len = char_strlen(file, start, file->pos); argv[i].value = xrealloc( argv[i].value, argv[i].len + len, "macro args"); char_strcpy((char *)argv[i].value + argv[i].len, file, start, file->pos); argv[i].len += len; } if (i != macro->argc -1) { error(state, 0, "missing %s arg %d\n", macro->ident->name, i +2); } return argv; } static void free_macro_args(struct macro *macro, struct macro_arg_value *argv) { int i; for(i = 0; i < macro->argc; i++) { xfree(argv[i].value); } xfree(argv); } struct macro_buf { char *str; size_t len, pos; }; static void grow_macro_buf(struct compile_state *state, const char *id, struct macro_buf *buf, size_t grow) { if ((buf->pos + grow) >= buf->len) { buf->str = xrealloc(buf->str, buf->len + grow, id); buf->len += grow; } } static void append_macro_text(struct compile_state *state, const char *id, struct macro_buf *buf, const char *fstart, size_t flen) { grow_macro_buf(state, id, buf, flen); memcpy(buf->str + buf->pos, fstart, flen); #if 0 fprintf(state->errout, "append: `%*.*s' `%*.*s'\n", buf->pos, buf->pos, buf->str, flen, flen, buf->str + buf->pos); #endif buf->pos += flen; } static void append_macro_chars(struct compile_state *state, const char *id, struct macro_buf *buf, struct file_state *file, const char *start, const char *end) { size_t flen; flen = char_strlen(file, start, end); grow_macro_buf(state, id, buf, flen); char_strcpy(buf->str + buf->pos, file, start, end); #if 0 fprintf(state->errout, "append: `%*.*s' `%*.*s'\n", buf->pos, buf->pos, buf->str, flen, flen, buf->str + buf->pos); #endif buf->pos += flen; } static int compile_macro(struct compile_state *state, struct file_state **filep, struct token *tk); static void macro_expand_args(struct compile_state *state, struct macro *macro, struct macro_arg_value *argv, struct token *tk) { int i; for(i = 0; i < macro->argc; i++) { struct file_state fmacro, *file; struct macro_buf buf; fmacro.prev = 0; fmacro.basename = argv[i].ident->name; fmacro.dirname = ""; fmacro.buf = (char *)argv[i].value; fmacro.size = argv[i].len; fmacro.pos = fmacro.buf; fmacro.line = 1; fmacro.line_start = fmacro.buf; fmacro.report_line = 1; fmacro.report_name = fmacro.basename; fmacro.report_dir = fmacro.dirname; fmacro.macro = 1; fmacro.trigraphs = 0; fmacro.join_lines = 0; buf.len = argv[i].len; buf.str = xmalloc(buf.len, argv[i].ident->name); buf.pos = 0; file = &fmacro; for(;;) { raw_next_token(state, file, tk); /* If we have recursed into another macro body * get out of it. */ if (tk->tok == TOK_EOF) { struct file_state *old; old = file; file = file->prev; if (!file) { break; } /* old->basename is used keep it */ xfree(old->dirname); xfree(old->buf); xfree(old); continue; } else if (tk->ident && tk->ident->sym_define) { if (compile_macro(state, &file, tk)) { continue; } } append_macro_chars(state, macro->ident->name, &buf, file, tk->pos, file->pos); } xfree(argv[i].value); argv[i].value = buf.str; argv[i].len = buf.pos; } return; } static void expand_macro(struct compile_state *state, struct macro *macro, struct macro_buf *buf, struct macro_arg_value *argv, struct token *tk) { struct file_state fmacro; const char space[] = " "; const char *fstart; size_t flen; int i, j; /* Place the macro body in a dummy file */ fmacro.prev = 0; fmacro.basename = macro->ident->name; fmacro.dirname = ""; fmacro.buf = macro->buf; fmacro.size = macro->buf_len; fmacro.pos = fmacro.buf; fmacro.line = 1; fmacro.line_start = fmacro.buf; fmacro.report_line = 1; fmacro.report_name = fmacro.basename; fmacro.report_dir = fmacro.dirname; fmacro.macro = 1; fmacro.trigraphs = 0; fmacro.join_lines = 0; /* Allocate a buffer to hold the macro expansion */ buf->len = macro->buf_len + 3; buf->str = xmalloc(buf->len, macro->ident->name); buf->pos = 0; fstart = fmacro.pos; raw_next_token(state, &fmacro, tk); while(tk->tok != TOK_EOF) { flen = fmacro.pos - fstart; switch(tk->tok) { case TOK_IDENT: for(i = 0; i < macro->argc; i++) { if (argv[i].ident == tk->ident) { break; } } if (i >= macro->argc) { break; } /* Substitute macro parameter */ fstart = argv[i].value; flen = argv[i].len; break; case TOK_MACRO: if (macro->argc < 0) { break; } do { raw_next_token(state, &fmacro, tk); } while(tk->tok == TOK_SPACE); check_tok(state, tk, TOK_IDENT); for(i = 0; i < macro->argc; i++) { if (argv[i].ident == tk->ident) { break; } } if (i >= macro->argc) { error(state, 0, "parameter `%s' not found", tk->ident->name); } /* Stringize token */ append_macro_text(state, macro->ident->name, buf, "\"", 1); for(j = 0; j < argv[i].len; j++) { char *str = argv[i].value + j; size_t len = 1; if (*str == '\\') { str = "\\"; len = 2; } else if (*str == '"') { str = "\\\""; len = 2; } append_macro_text(state, macro->ident->name, buf, str, len); } append_macro_text(state, macro->ident->name, buf, "\"", 1); fstart = 0; flen = 0; break; case TOK_CONCATENATE: /* Concatenate tokens */ /* Delete the previous whitespace token */ if (buf->str[buf->pos - 1] == ' ') { buf->pos -= 1; } /* Skip the next sequence of whitspace tokens */ do { fstart = fmacro.pos; raw_next_token(state, &fmacro, tk); } while(tk->tok == TOK_SPACE); /* Restart at the top of the loop. * I need to process the non white space token. */ continue; break; case TOK_SPACE: /* Collapse multiple spaces into one */ if (buf->str[buf->pos - 1] != ' ') { fstart = space; flen = 1; } else { fstart = 0; flen = 0; } break; default: break; } append_macro_text(state, macro->ident->name, buf, fstart, flen); fstart = fmacro.pos; raw_next_token(state, &fmacro, tk); } } static void tag_macro_name(struct compile_state *state, struct macro *macro, struct macro_buf *buf, struct token *tk) { /* Guard all instances of the macro name in the replacement * text from further macro expansion. */ struct file_state fmacro; const char *fstart; size_t flen; /* Put the old macro expansion buffer in a file */ fmacro.prev = 0; fmacro.basename = macro->ident->name; fmacro.dirname = ""; fmacro.buf = buf->str; fmacro.size = buf->pos; fmacro.pos = fmacro.buf; fmacro.line = 1; fmacro.line_start = fmacro.buf; fmacro.report_line = 1; fmacro.report_name = fmacro.basename; fmacro.report_dir = fmacro.dirname; fmacro.macro = 1; fmacro.trigraphs = 0; fmacro.join_lines = 0; /* Allocate a new macro expansion buffer */ buf->len = macro->buf_len + 3; buf->str = xmalloc(buf->len, macro->ident->name); buf->pos = 0; fstart = fmacro.pos; raw_next_token(state, &fmacro, tk); while(tk->tok != TOK_EOF) { flen = fmacro.pos - fstart; if ((tk->tok == TOK_IDENT) && (tk->ident == macro->ident) && (tk->val.notmacro == 0)) { append_macro_text(state, macro->ident->name, buf, fstart, flen); fstart = "$"; flen = 1; } append_macro_text(state, macro->ident->name, buf, fstart, flen); fstart = fmacro.pos; raw_next_token(state, &fmacro, tk); } xfree(fmacro.buf); } static int compile_macro(struct compile_state *state, struct file_state **filep, struct token *tk) { struct file_state *file; struct hash_entry *ident; struct macro *macro; struct macro_arg_value *argv; struct macro_buf buf; #if 0 fprintf(state->errout, "macro: %s\n", tk->ident->name); #endif ident = tk->ident; macro = ident->sym_define; /* If this token comes from a macro expansion ignore it */ if (tk->val.notmacro) { return 0; } /* If I am a function like macro and the identifier is not followed * by a left parenthesis, do nothing. */ if ((macro->argc >= 0) && (get_char(*filep, (*filep)->pos) != '(')) { return 0; } /* Read in the macro arguments */ argv = 0; if (macro->argc >= 0) { raw_next_token(state, *filep, tk); check_tok(state, tk, TOK_LPAREN); argv = read_macro_args(state, macro, *filep, tk); check_tok(state, tk, TOK_RPAREN); } /* Macro expand the macro arguments */ macro_expand_args(state, macro, argv, tk); buf.str = 0; buf.len = 0; buf.pos = 0; if (ident == state->i___FILE__) { buf.len = strlen(state->file->basename) + 1 + 2 + 3; buf.str = xmalloc(buf.len, ident->name); sprintf(buf.str, "\"%s\"", state->file->basename); buf.pos = strlen(buf.str); } else if (ident == state->i___LINE__) { buf.len = 30; buf.str = xmalloc(buf.len, ident->name); sprintf(buf.str, "%d", state->file->line); buf.pos = strlen(buf.str); } else { expand_macro(state, macro, &buf, argv, tk); } /* Tag the macro name with a $ so it will no longer * be regonized as a canidate for macro expansion. */ tag_macro_name(state, macro, &buf, tk); #if 0 fprintf(state->errout, "%s: %d -> `%*.*s'\n", ident->name, buf.pos, buf.pos, (int)(buf.pos), buf.str); #endif free_macro_args(macro, argv); file = xmalloc(sizeof(*file), "file_state"); file->prev = *filep; file->basename = xstrdup(ident->name); file->dirname = xstrdup(""); file->buf = buf.str; file->size = buf.pos; file->pos = file->buf; file->line = 1; file->line_start = file->pos; file->report_line = 1; file->report_name = file->basename; file->report_dir = file->dirname; file->macro = 1; file->trigraphs = 0; file->join_lines = 0; *filep = file; return 1; } static void eat_tokens(struct compile_state *state, int targ_tok) { if (state->eat_depth > 0) { internal_error(state, 0, "Already eating..."); } state->eat_depth = state->if_depth; state->eat_targ = targ_tok; } static int if_eat(struct compile_state *state) { return state->eat_depth > 0; } static int if_value(struct compile_state *state) { int index, offset; index = state->if_depth / CHAR_BIT; offset = state->if_depth % CHAR_BIT; return !!(state->if_bytes[index] & (1 << (offset))); } static void set_if_value(struct compile_state *state, int value) { int index, offset; index = state->if_depth / CHAR_BIT; offset = state->if_depth % CHAR_BIT; state->if_bytes[index] &= ~(1 << offset); if (value) { state->if_bytes[index] |= (1 << offset); } } static void in_if(struct compile_state *state, const char *name) { if (state->if_depth <= 0) { error(state, 0, "%s without #if", name); } } static void enter_if(struct compile_state *state) { state->if_depth += 1; if (state->if_depth > MAX_PP_IF_DEPTH) { error(state, 0, "#if depth too great"); } } static void reenter_if(struct compile_state *state, const char *name) { in_if(state, name); if ((state->eat_depth == state->if_depth) && (state->eat_targ == TOK_MELSE)) { state->eat_depth = 0; state->eat_targ = 0; } } static void enter_else(struct compile_state *state, const char *name) { in_if(state, name); if ((state->eat_depth == state->if_depth) && (state->eat_targ == TOK_MELSE)) { state->eat_depth = 0; state->eat_targ = 0; } } static void exit_if(struct compile_state *state, const char *name) { in_if(state, name); if (state->eat_depth == state->if_depth) { state->eat_depth = 0; state->eat_targ = 0; } state->if_depth -= 1; } static void raw_token(struct compile_state *state, struct token *tk) { struct file_state *file; int rescan; file = state->file; raw_next_token(state, file, tk); do { rescan = 0; file = state->file; /* Exit out of an include directive or macro call */ if ((tk->tok == TOK_EOF) && (file != state->macro_file) && file->prev) { state->file = file->prev; /* file->basename is used keep it */ xfree(file->dirname); xfree(file->buf); xfree(file); file = 0; raw_next_token(state, state->file, tk); rescan = 1; } } while(rescan); } static void pp_token(struct compile_state *state, struct token *tk) { struct file_state *file; int rescan; raw_token(state, tk); do { rescan = 0; file = state->file; if (tk->tok == TOK_SPACE) { raw_token(state, tk); rescan = 1; } else if (tk->tok == TOK_IDENT) { if (state->token_base == 0) { ident_to_keyword(state, tk); } else { ident_to_macro(state, tk); } } } while(rescan); } static void preprocess(struct compile_state *state, struct token *tk); static void token(struct compile_state *state, struct token *tk) { int rescan; pp_token(state, tk); do { rescan = 0; /* Process a macro directive */ if (tk->tok == TOK_MACRO) { /* Only match preprocessor directives at the start of a line */ const char *ptr; ptr = state->file->line_start; while((ptr < tk->pos) && spacep(get_char(state->file, ptr))) { ptr = next_char(state->file, ptr, 1); } if (ptr == tk->pos) { preprocess(state, tk); rescan = 1; } } /* Expand a macro call */ else if (tk->ident && tk->ident->sym_define) { rescan = compile_macro(state, &state->file, tk); if (rescan) { pp_token(state, tk); } } /* Eat tokens disabled by the preprocessor * (Unless we are parsing a preprocessor directive */ else if (if_eat(state) && (state->token_base == 0)) { pp_token(state, tk); rescan = 1; } /* Make certain EOL only shows up in preprocessor directives */ else if ((tk->tok == TOK_EOL) && (state->token_base == 0)) { pp_token(state, tk); rescan = 1; } /* Error on unknown tokens */ else if (tk->tok == TOK_UNKNOWN) { error(state, 0, "unknown token"); } } while(rescan); } static inline struct token *get_token(struct compile_state *state, int offset) { int index; index = state->token_base + offset; if (index >= sizeof(state->token)/sizeof(state->token[0])) { internal_error(state, 0, "token array to small"); } return &state->token[index]; } static struct token *do_eat_token(struct compile_state *state, int tok) { struct token *tk; int i; check_tok(state, get_token(state, 1), tok); /* Free the old token value */ tk = get_token(state, 0); if (tk->str_len) { memset((void *)tk->val.str, -1, tk->str_len); xfree(tk->val.str); } /* Overwrite the old token with newer tokens */ for(i = state->token_base; i < sizeof(state->token)/sizeof(state->token[0]) - 1; i++) { state->token[i] = state->token[i + 1]; } /* Clear the last token */ memset(&state->token[i], 0, sizeof(state->token[i])); state->token[i].tok = -1; /* Return the token */ return tk; } static int raw_peek(struct compile_state *state) { struct token *tk1; tk1 = get_token(state, 1); if (tk1->tok == -1) { raw_token(state, tk1); } return tk1->tok; } static struct token *raw_eat(struct compile_state *state, int tok) { raw_peek(state); return do_eat_token(state, tok); } static int pp_peek(struct compile_state *state) { struct token *tk1; tk1 = get_token(state, 1); if (tk1->tok == -1) { pp_token(state, tk1); } return tk1->tok; } static struct token *pp_eat(struct compile_state *state, int tok) { pp_peek(state); return do_eat_token(state, tok); } static int peek(struct compile_state *state) { struct token *tk1; tk1 = get_token(state, 1); if (tk1->tok == -1) { token(state, tk1); } return tk1->tok; } static int peek2(struct compile_state *state) { struct token *tk1, *tk2; tk1 = get_token(state, 1); tk2 = get_token(state, 2); if (tk1->tok == -1) { token(state, tk1); } if (tk2->tok == -1) { token(state, tk2); } return tk2->tok; } static struct token *eat(struct compile_state *state, int tok) { peek(state); return do_eat_token(state, tok); } static void compile_file(struct compile_state *state, const char *filename, int local) { char cwd[MAX_CWD_SIZE]; const char *subdir, *base; int subdir_len; struct file_state *file; char *basename; file = xmalloc(sizeof(*file), "file_state"); base = strrchr(filename, '/'); subdir = filename; if (base != 0) { subdir_len = base - filename; base++; } else { base = filename; subdir_len = 0; } basename = xmalloc(strlen(base) +1, "basename"); strcpy(basename, base); file->basename = basename; if (getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)) == 0) { die("cwd buffer to small"); } if (subdir[0] == '/') { file->dirname = xmalloc(subdir_len + 1, "dirname"); memcpy(file->dirname, subdir, subdir_len); file->dirname[subdir_len] = '\0'; } else { const char *dir; int dirlen; const char **path; /* Find the appropriate directory... */ dir = 0; if (!state->file && exists(cwd, filename)) { dir = cwd; } if (local && state->file && exists(state->file->dirname, filename)) { dir = state->file->dirname; } for(path = state->compiler->include_paths; !dir && *path; path++) { if (exists(*path, filename)) { dir = *path; } } if (!dir) { error(state, 0, "Cannot open `%s'\n", filename); } dirlen = strlen(dir); file->dirname = xmalloc(dirlen + 1 + subdir_len + 1, "dirname"); memcpy(file->dirname, dir, dirlen); file->dirname[dirlen] = '/'; memcpy(file->dirname + dirlen + 1, subdir, subdir_len); file->dirname[dirlen + 1 + subdir_len] = '\0'; } file->buf = slurp_file(file->dirname, file->basename, &file->size); file->pos = file->buf; file->line_start = file->pos; file->line = 1; file->report_line = 1; file->report_name = file->basename; file->report_dir = file->dirname; file->macro = 0; file->trigraphs = (state->compiler->flags & COMPILER_TRIGRAPHS)? 1: 0; file->join_lines = 1; file->prev = state->file; state->file = file; } static struct triple *constant_expr(struct compile_state *state); static void integral(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *def); static int mcexpr(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *cvalue; cvalue = constant_expr(state); integral(state, cvalue); if (cvalue->op != OP_INTCONST) { error(state, 0, "integer constant expected"); } return cvalue->u.cval != 0; } static void preprocess(struct compile_state *state, struct token *current_token) { /* Doing much more with the preprocessor would require * a parser and a major restructuring. * Postpone that for later. */ int old_token_base; int tok; state->macro_file = state->file; old_token_base = state->token_base; state->token_base = current_token - state->token; tok = pp_peek(state); switch(tok) { case TOK_LIT_INT: { struct token *tk; int override_line; tk = pp_eat(state, TOK_LIT_INT); override_line = strtoul(tk->val.str, 0, 10); /* I have a preprocessor line marker parse it */ if (pp_peek(state) == TOK_LIT_STRING) { const char *token, *base; char *name, *dir; int name_len, dir_len; tk = pp_eat(state, TOK_LIT_STRING); name = xmalloc(tk->str_len, "report_name"); token = tk->val.str + 1; base = strrchr(token, '/'); name_len = tk->str_len -2; if (base != 0) { dir_len = base - token; base++; name_len -= base - token; } else { dir_len = 0; base = token; } memcpy(name, base, name_len); name[name_len] = '\0'; dir = xmalloc(dir_len + 1, "report_dir"); memcpy(dir, token, dir_len); dir[dir_len] = '\0'; state->file->report_line = override_line - 1; state->file->report_name = name; state->file->report_dir = dir; state->file->macro = 0; } break; } case TOK_MLINE: { struct token *tk; pp_eat(state, TOK_MLINE); tk = eat(state, TOK_LIT_INT); state->file->report_line = strtoul(tk->val.str, 0, 10) -1; if (pp_peek(state) == TOK_LIT_STRING) { const char *token, *base; char *name, *dir; int name_len, dir_len; tk = pp_eat(state, TOK_LIT_STRING); name = xmalloc(tk->str_len, "report_name"); token = tk->val.str + 1; base = strrchr(token, '/'); name_len = tk->str_len - 2; if (base != 0) { dir_len = base - token; base++; name_len -= base - token; } else { dir_len = 0; base = token; } memcpy(name, base, name_len); name[name_len] = '\0'; dir = xmalloc(dir_len + 1, "report_dir"); memcpy(dir, token, dir_len); dir[dir_len] = '\0'; state->file->report_name = name; state->file->report_dir = dir; state->file->macro = 0; } break; } case TOK_MUNDEF: { struct hash_entry *ident; pp_eat(state, TOK_MUNDEF); if (if_eat(state)) /* quit early when #if'd out */ break; ident = pp_eat(state, TOK_MIDENT)->ident; undef_macro(state, ident); break; } case TOK_MPRAGMA: pp_eat(state, TOK_MPRAGMA); if (if_eat(state)) /* quit early when #if'd out */ break; warning(state, 0, "Ignoring pragma"); break; case TOK_MELIF: pp_eat(state, TOK_MELIF); reenter_if(state, "#elif"); if (if_eat(state)) /* quit early when #if'd out */ break; /* If the #if was taken the #elif just disables the following code */ if (if_value(state)) { eat_tokens(state, TOK_MENDIF); } /* If the previous #if was not taken see if the #elif enables the * trailing code. */ else { set_if_value(state, mcexpr(state)); if (!if_value(state)) { eat_tokens(state, TOK_MELSE); } } break; case TOK_MIF: pp_eat(state, TOK_MIF); enter_if(state); if (if_eat(state)) /* quit early when #if'd out */ break; set_if_value(state, mcexpr(state)); if (!if_value(state)) { eat_tokens(state, TOK_MELSE); } break; case TOK_MIFNDEF: { struct hash_entry *ident; pp_eat(state, TOK_MIFNDEF); enter_if(state); if (if_eat(state)) /* quit early when #if'd out */ break; ident = pp_eat(state, TOK_MIDENT)->ident; set_if_value(state, ident->sym_define == 0); if (!if_value(state)) { eat_tokens(state, TOK_MELSE); } break; } case TOK_MIFDEF: { struct hash_entry *ident; pp_eat(state, TOK_MIFDEF); enter_if(state); if (if_eat(state)) /* quit early when #if'd out */ break; ident = pp_eat(state, TOK_MIDENT)->ident; set_if_value(state, ident->sym_define != 0); if (!if_value(state)) { eat_tokens(state, TOK_MELSE); } break; } case TOK_MELSE: pp_eat(state, TOK_MELSE); enter_else(state, "#else"); if (!if_eat(state) && if_value(state)) { eat_tokens(state, TOK_MENDIF); } break; case TOK_MENDIF: pp_eat(state, TOK_MENDIF); exit_if(state, "#endif"); break; case TOK_MDEFINE: { struct hash_entry *ident; struct macro_arg *args, **larg; const char *mstart, *mend; int argc; pp_eat(state, TOK_MDEFINE); if (if_eat(state)) /* quit early when #if'd out */ break; ident = pp_eat(state, TOK_MIDENT)->ident; argc = -1; args = 0; larg = &args; /* Parse macro parameters */ if (raw_peek(state) == TOK_LPAREN) { raw_eat(state, TOK_LPAREN); argc += 1; for(;;) { struct macro_arg *narg, *arg; struct hash_entry *aident; int tok; tok = pp_peek(state); if (!args && (tok == TOK_RPAREN)) { break; } else if (tok == TOK_DOTS) { pp_eat(state, TOK_DOTS); aident = state->i___VA_ARGS__; } else { aident = pp_eat(state, TOK_MIDENT)->ident; } narg = xcmalloc(sizeof(*arg), "macro arg"); narg->ident = aident; /* Verify I don't have a duplicate identifier */ for(arg = args; arg; arg = arg->next) { if (arg->ident == narg->ident) { error(state, 0, "Duplicate macro arg `%s'", narg->ident->name); } } /* Add the new argument to the end of the list */ *larg = narg; larg = &narg->next; argc += 1; if ((aident == state->i___VA_ARGS__) || (pp_peek(state) != TOK_COMMA)) { break; } pp_eat(state, TOK_COMMA); } pp_eat(state, TOK_RPAREN); } /* Remove leading whitespace */ while(raw_peek(state) == TOK_SPACE) { raw_eat(state, TOK_SPACE); } /* Remember the start of the macro body */ tok = raw_peek(state); mend = mstart = get_token(state, 1)->pos; /* Find the end of the macro */ for(tok = raw_peek(state); tok != TOK_EOL; tok = raw_peek(state)) { raw_eat(state, tok); /* Remember the end of the last non space token */ raw_peek(state); if (tok != TOK_SPACE) { mend = get_token(state, 1)->pos; } } /* Now that I have found the body defined the token */ do_define_macro(state, ident, char_strdup(state->file, mstart, mend, "macro buf"), argc, args); break; } case TOK_MERROR: { const char *start, *end; int len; pp_eat(state, TOK_MERROR); /* Find the start of the line */ raw_peek(state); start = get_token(state, 1)->pos; /* Find the end of the line */ while((tok = raw_peek(state)) != TOK_EOL) { raw_eat(state, tok); } end = get_token(state, 1)->pos; len = end - start; if (!if_eat(state)) { error(state, 0, "%*.*s", len, len, start); } break; } case TOK_MWARNING: { const char *start, *end; int len; pp_eat(state, TOK_MWARNING); /* Find the start of the line */ raw_peek(state); start = get_token(state, 1)->pos; /* Find the end of the line */ while((tok = raw_peek(state)) != TOK_EOL) { raw_eat(state, tok); } end = get_token(state, 1)->pos; len = end - start; if (!if_eat(state)) { warning(state, 0, "%*.*s", len, len, start); } break; } case TOK_MINCLUDE: { char *name; int local; local = 0; name = 0; pp_eat(state, TOK_MINCLUDE); tok = peek(state); if (tok == TOK_LIT_STRING) { struct token *tk; const char *token; int name_len; tk = eat(state, TOK_LIT_STRING); name = xmalloc(tk->str_len, "include"); token = tk->val.str +1; name_len = tk->str_len -2; if (*token == '"') { token++; name_len--; } memcpy(name, token, name_len); name[name_len] = '\0'; local = 1; } else if (tok == TOK_LESS) { struct macro_buf buf; eat(state, TOK_LESS); buf.len = 40; buf.str = xmalloc(buf.len, "include"); buf.pos = 0; tok = peek(state); while((tok != TOK_MORE) && (tok != TOK_EOL) && (tok != TOK_EOF)) { struct token *tk; tk = eat(state, tok); append_macro_chars(state, "include", &buf, state->file, tk->pos, state->file->pos); tok = peek(state); } append_macro_text(state, "include", &buf, "\0", 1); if (peek(state) != TOK_MORE) { error(state, 0, "Unterminated include directive"); } eat(state, TOK_MORE); local = 0; name = buf.str; } else { error(state, 0, "Invalid include directive"); } /* Error if there are any tokens after the include */ if (pp_peek(state) != TOK_EOL) { error(state, 0, "garbage after include directive"); } if (!if_eat(state)) { compile_file(state, name, local); } xfree(name); break; } case TOK_EOL: /* Ignore # without a follwing ident */ break; default: { const char *name1, *name2; name1 = tokens[tok]; name2 = ""; if (tok == TOK_MIDENT) { name2 = get_token(state, 1)->ident->name; } error(state, 0, "Invalid preprocessor directive: %s %s", name1, name2); break; } } /* Consume the rest of the macro line */ do { tok = pp_peek(state); pp_eat(state, tok); } while((tok != TOK_EOF) && (tok != TOK_EOL)); state->token_base = old_token_base; state->macro_file = NULL; return; } /* Type helper functions */ static struct type *new_type( unsigned int type, struct type *left, struct type *right) { struct type *result; result = xmalloc(sizeof(*result), "type"); result->type = type; result->left = left; result->right = right; result->field_ident = 0; result->type_ident = 0; result->elements = 0; return result; } static struct type *clone_type(unsigned int specifiers, struct type *old) { struct type *result; result = xmalloc(sizeof(*result), "type"); memcpy(result, old, sizeof(*result)); result->type &= TYPE_MASK; result->type |= specifiers; return result; } static struct type *dup_type(struct compile_state *state, struct type *orig) { struct type *new; new = xcmalloc(sizeof(*new), "type"); new->type = orig->type; new->field_ident = orig->field_ident; new->type_ident = orig->type_ident; new->elements = orig->elements; if (orig->left) { new->left = dup_type(state, orig->left); } if (orig->right) { new->right = dup_type(state, orig->right); } return new; } static struct type *invalid_type(struct compile_state *state, struct type *type) { struct type *invalid, *member; invalid = 0; if (!type) { internal_error(state, 0, "type missing?"); } switch(type->type & TYPE_MASK) { case TYPE_VOID: case TYPE_CHAR: case TYPE_UCHAR: case TYPE_SHORT: case TYPE_USHORT: case TYPE_INT: case TYPE_UINT: case TYPE_LONG: case TYPE_ULONG: case TYPE_LLONG: case TYPE_ULLONG: case TYPE_POINTER: case TYPE_ENUM: break; case TYPE_BITFIELD: invalid = invalid_type(state, type->left); break; case TYPE_ARRAY: invalid = invalid_type(state, type->left); break; case TYPE_STRUCT: case TYPE_TUPLE: member = type->left; while(member && (invalid == 0) && ((member->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_PRODUCT)) { invalid = invalid_type(state, member->left); member = member->right; } if (!invalid) { invalid = invalid_type(state, member); } break; case TYPE_UNION: case TYPE_JOIN: member = type->left; while(member && (invalid == 0) && ((member->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_OVERLAP)) { invalid = invalid_type(state, member->left); member = member->right; } if (!invalid) { invalid = invalid_type(state, member); } break; default: invalid = type; break; } return invalid; } #define MASK_UCHAR(X) ((X) & ((ulong_t)0xff)) #define MASK_USHORT(X) ((X) & (((ulong_t)1 << (SIZEOF_SHORT)) - 1)) static inline ulong_t mask_uint(ulong_t x) { if (SIZEOF_INT < SIZEOF_LONG) { ulong_t mask = (1ULL << ((ulong_t)(SIZEOF_INT))) -1; x &= mask; } return x; } #define MASK_UINT(X) (mask_uint(X)) #define MASK_ULONG(X) (X) static struct type void_type = { .type = TYPE_VOID }; static struct type char_type = { .type = TYPE_CHAR }; static struct type uchar_type = { .type = TYPE_UCHAR }; #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNING static struct type short_type = { .type = TYPE_SHORT }; #endif static struct type ushort_type = { .type = TYPE_USHORT }; static struct type int_type = { .type = TYPE_INT }; static struct type uint_type = { .type = TYPE_UINT }; static struct type long_type = { .type = TYPE_LONG }; static struct type ulong_type = { .type = TYPE_ULONG }; static struct type unknown_type = { .type = TYPE_UNKNOWN }; static struct type void_ptr_type = { .type = TYPE_POINTER, .left = &void_type, }; #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNING static struct type void_func_type = { .type = TYPE_FUNCTION, .left = &void_type, .right = &void_type, }; #endif static size_t bits_to_bytes(size_t size) { return (size + SIZEOF_CHAR - 1)/SIZEOF_CHAR; } static struct triple *variable(struct compile_state *state, struct type *type) { struct triple *result; if ((type->type & STOR_MASK) != STOR_PERM) { result = triple(state, OP_ADECL, type, 0, 0); generate_lhs_pieces(state, result); } else { result = triple(state, OP_SDECL, type, 0, 0); } return result; } static void stor_of(FILE *fp, struct type *type) { switch(type->type & STOR_MASK) { case STOR_AUTO: fprintf(fp, "auto "); break; case STOR_STATIC: fprintf(fp, "static "); break; case STOR_LOCAL: fprintf(fp, "local "); break; case STOR_EXTERN: fprintf(fp, "extern "); break; case STOR_REGISTER: fprintf(fp, "register "); break; case STOR_TYPEDEF: fprintf(fp, "typedef "); break; case STOR_INLINE | STOR_LOCAL: fprintf(fp, "inline "); break; case STOR_INLINE | STOR_STATIC: fprintf(fp, "static inline"); break; case STOR_INLINE | STOR_EXTERN: fprintf(fp, "extern inline"); break; default: fprintf(fp, "stor:%x", type->type & STOR_MASK); break; } } static void qual_of(FILE *fp, struct type *type) { if (type->type & QUAL_CONST) { fprintf(fp, " const"); } if (type->type & QUAL_VOLATILE) { fprintf(fp, " volatile"); } if (type->type & QUAL_RESTRICT) { fprintf(fp, " restrict"); } } static void name_of(FILE *fp, struct type *type) { unsigned int base_type; base_type = type->type & TYPE_MASK; if ((base_type != TYPE_PRODUCT) && (base_type != TYPE_OVERLAP)) { stor_of(fp, type); } switch(base_type) { case TYPE_VOID: fprintf(fp, "void"); qual_of(fp, type); break; case TYPE_CHAR: fprintf(fp, "signed char"); qual_of(fp, type); break; case TYPE_UCHAR: fprintf(fp, "unsigned char"); qual_of(fp, type); break; case TYPE_SHORT: fprintf(fp, "signed short"); qual_of(fp, type); break; case TYPE_USHORT: fprintf(fp, "unsigned short"); qual_of(fp, type); break; case TYPE_INT: fprintf(fp, "signed int"); qual_of(fp, type); break; case TYPE_UINT: fprintf(fp, "unsigned int"); qual_of(fp, type); break; case TYPE_LONG: fprintf(fp, "signed long"); qual_of(fp, type); break; case TYPE_ULONG: fprintf(fp, "unsigned long"); qual_of(fp, type); break; case TYPE_POINTER: name_of(fp, type->left); fprintf(fp, " * "); qual_of(fp, type); break; case TYPE_PRODUCT: name_of(fp, type->left); fprintf(fp, ", "); name_of(fp, type->right); break; case TYPE_OVERLAP: name_of(fp, type->left); fprintf(fp, ",| "); name_of(fp, type->right); break; case TYPE_ENUM: fprintf(fp, "enum %s", (type->type_ident)? type->type_ident->name : ""); qual_of(fp, type); break; case TYPE_STRUCT: fprintf(fp, "struct %s { ", (type->type_ident)? type->type_ident->name : ""); name_of(fp, type->left); fprintf(fp, " } "); qual_of(fp, type); break; case TYPE_UNION: fprintf(fp, "union %s { ", (type->type_ident)? type->type_ident->name : ""); name_of(fp, type->left); fprintf(fp, " } "); qual_of(fp, type); break; case TYPE_FUNCTION: name_of(fp, type->left); fprintf(fp, " (*)("); name_of(fp, type->right); fprintf(fp, ")"); break; case TYPE_ARRAY: name_of(fp, type->left); fprintf(fp, " [%ld]", (long)(type->elements)); break; case TYPE_TUPLE: fprintf(fp, "tuple { "); name_of(fp, type->left); fprintf(fp, " } "); qual_of(fp, type); break; case TYPE_JOIN: fprintf(fp, "join { "); name_of(fp, type->left); fprintf(fp, " } "); qual_of(fp, type); break; case TYPE_BITFIELD: name_of(fp, type->left); fprintf(fp, " : %d ", type->elements); qual_of(fp, type); break; case TYPE_UNKNOWN: fprintf(fp, "unknown_t"); break; default: fprintf(fp, "????: %x", base_type); break; } if (type->field_ident && type->field_ident->name) { fprintf(fp, " .%s", type->field_ident->name); } } static size_t align_of(struct compile_state *state, struct type *type) { size_t align; align = 0; switch(type->type & TYPE_MASK) { case TYPE_VOID: align = 1; break; case TYPE_BITFIELD: align = 1; break; case TYPE_CHAR: case TYPE_UCHAR: align = ALIGNOF_CHAR; break; case TYPE_SHORT: case TYPE_USHORT: align = ALIGNOF_SHORT; break; case TYPE_INT: case TYPE_UINT: case TYPE_ENUM: align = ALIGNOF_INT; break; case TYPE_LONG: case TYPE_ULONG: align = ALIGNOF_LONG; break; case TYPE_POINTER: align = ALIGNOF_POINTER; break; case TYPE_PRODUCT: case TYPE_OVERLAP: { size_t left_align, right_align; left_align = align_of(state, type->left); right_align = align_of(state, type->right); align = (left_align >= right_align) ? left_align : right_align; break; } case TYPE_ARRAY: align = align_of(state, type->left); break; case TYPE_STRUCT: case TYPE_TUPLE: case TYPE_UNION: case TYPE_JOIN: align = align_of(state, type->left); break; default: error(state, 0, "alignof not yet defined for type\n"); break; } return align; } static size_t reg_align_of(struct compile_state *state, struct type *type) { size_t align; align = 0; switch(type->type & TYPE_MASK) { case TYPE_VOID: align = 1; break; case TYPE_BITFIELD: align = 1; break; case TYPE_CHAR: case TYPE_UCHAR: align = REG_ALIGNOF_CHAR; break; case TYPE_SHORT: case TYPE_USHORT: align = REG_ALIGNOF_SHORT; break; case TYPE_INT: case TYPE_UINT: case TYPE_ENUM: align = REG_ALIGNOF_INT; break; case TYPE_LONG: case TYPE_ULONG: align = REG_ALIGNOF_LONG; break; case TYPE_POINTER: align = REG_ALIGNOF_POINTER; break; case TYPE_PRODUCT: case TYPE_OVERLAP: { size_t left_align, right_align; left_align = reg_align_of(state, type->left); right_align = reg_align_of(state, type->right); align = (left_align >= right_align) ? left_align : right_align; break; } case TYPE_ARRAY: align = reg_align_of(state, type->left); break; case TYPE_STRUCT: case TYPE_UNION: case TYPE_TUPLE: case TYPE_JOIN: align = reg_align_of(state, type->left); break; default: error(state, 0, "alignof not yet defined for type\n"); break; } return align; } static size_t align_of_in_bytes(struct compile_state *state, struct type *type) { return bits_to_bytes(align_of(state, type)); } static size_t size_of(struct compile_state *state, struct type *type); static size_t reg_size_of(struct compile_state *state, struct type *type); static size_t needed_padding(struct compile_state *state, struct type *type, size_t offset) { size_t padding, align; align = align_of(state, type); /* Align to the next machine word if the bitfield does completely * fit into the current word. */ if ((type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_BITFIELD) { size_t size; size = size_of(state, type); if ((offset + type->elements)/size != offset/size) { align = size; } } padding = 0; if (offset % align) { padding = align - (offset % align); } return padding; } static size_t reg_needed_padding(struct compile_state *state, struct type *type, size_t offset) { size_t padding, align; align = reg_align_of(state, type); /* Align to the next register word if the bitfield does completely * fit into the current register. */ if (((type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_BITFIELD) && (((offset + type->elements)/REG_SIZEOF_REG) != (offset/REG_SIZEOF_REG))) { align = REG_SIZEOF_REG; } padding = 0; if (offset % align) { padding = align - (offset % align); } return padding; } static size_t size_of(struct compile_state *state, struct type *type) { size_t size; size = 0; switch(type->type & TYPE_MASK) { case TYPE_VOID: size = 0; break; case TYPE_BITFIELD: size = type->elements; break; case TYPE_CHAR: case TYPE_UCHAR: size = SIZEOF_CHAR; break; case TYPE_SHORT: case TYPE_USHORT: size = SIZEOF_SHORT; break; case TYPE_INT: case TYPE_UINT: case TYPE_ENUM: size = SIZEOF_INT; break; case TYPE_LONG: case TYPE_ULONG: size = SIZEOF_LONG; break; case TYPE_POINTER: size = SIZEOF_POINTER; break; case TYPE_PRODUCT: { size_t pad; size = 0; while((type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_PRODUCT) { pad = needed_padding(state, type->left, size); size = size + pad + size_of(state, type->left); type = type->right; } pad = needed_padding(state, type, size); size = size + pad + size_of(state, type); break; } case TYPE_OVERLAP: { size_t size_left, size_right; size_left = size_of(state, type->left); size_right = size_of(state, type->right); size = (size_left >= size_right)? size_left : size_right; break; } case TYPE_ARRAY: if (type->elements == ELEMENT_COUNT_UNSPECIFIED) { internal_error(state, 0, "Invalid array type"); } else { size = size_of(state, type->left) * type->elements; } break; case TYPE_STRUCT: case TYPE_TUPLE: { size_t pad; size = size_of(state, type->left); /* Pad structures so their size is a multiples of their alignment */ pad = needed_padding(state, type, size); size = size + pad; break; } case TYPE_UNION: case TYPE_JOIN: { size_t pad; size = size_of(state, type->left); /* Pad unions so their size is a multiple of their alignment */ pad = needed_padding(state, type, size); size = size + pad; break; } default: internal_error(state, 0, "sizeof not yet defined for type"); break; } return size; } static size_t reg_size_of(struct compile_state *state, struct type *type) { size_t size; size = 0; switch(type->type & TYPE_MASK) { case TYPE_VOID: size = 0; break; case TYPE_BITFIELD: size = type->elements; break; case TYPE_CHAR: case TYPE_UCHAR: size = REG_SIZEOF_CHAR; break; case TYPE_SHORT: case TYPE_USHORT: size = REG_SIZEOF_SHORT; break; case TYPE_INT: case TYPE_UINT: case TYPE_ENUM: size = REG_SIZEOF_INT; break; case TYPE_LONG: case TYPE_ULONG: size = REG_SIZEOF_LONG; break; case TYPE_POINTER: size = REG_SIZEOF_POINTER; break; case TYPE_PRODUCT: { size_t pad; size = 0; while((type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_PRODUCT) { pad = reg_needed_padding(state, type->left, size); size = size + pad + reg_size_of(state, type->left); type = type->right; } pad = reg_needed_padding(state, type, size); size = size + pad + reg_size_of(state, type); break; } case TYPE_OVERLAP: { size_t size_left, size_right; size_left = reg_size_of(state, type->left); size_right = reg_size_of(state, type->right); size = (size_left >= size_right)? size_left : size_right; break; } case TYPE_ARRAY: if (type->elements == ELEMENT_COUNT_UNSPECIFIED) { internal_error(state, 0, "Invalid array type"); } else { size = reg_size_of(state, type->left) * type->elements; } break; case TYPE_STRUCT: case TYPE_TUPLE: { size_t pad; size = reg_size_of(state, type->left); /* Pad structures so their size is a multiples of their alignment */ pad = reg_needed_padding(state, type, size); size = size + pad; break; } case TYPE_UNION: case TYPE_JOIN: { size_t pad; size = reg_size_of(state, type->left); /* Pad unions so their size is a multiple of their alignment */ pad = reg_needed_padding(state, type, size); size = size + pad; break; } default: internal_error(state, 0, "sizeof not yet defined for type"); break; } return size; } static size_t registers_of(struct compile_state *state, struct type *type) { size_t registers; registers = reg_size_of(state, type); registers += REG_SIZEOF_REG - 1; registers /= REG_SIZEOF_REG; return registers; } static size_t size_of_in_bytes(struct compile_state *state, struct type *type) { return bits_to_bytes(size_of(state, type)); } static size_t field_offset(struct compile_state *state, struct type *type, struct hash_entry *field) { struct type *member; size_t size; size = 0; member = 0; if ((type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_STRUCT) { member = type->left; while(member && ((member->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_PRODUCT)) { size += needed_padding(state, member->left, size); if (member->left->field_ident == field) { member = member->left; break; } size += size_of(state, member->left); member = member->right; } size += needed_padding(state, member, size); } else if ((type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_UNION) { member = type->left; while(member && ((member->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_OVERLAP)) { if (member->left->field_ident == field) { member = member->left; break; } member = member->right; } } else { internal_error(state, 0, "field_offset only works on structures and unions"); } if (!member || (member->field_ident != field)) { error(state, 0, "member %s not present", field->name); } return size; } static size_t field_reg_offset(struct compile_state *state, struct type *type, struct hash_entry *field) { struct type *member; size_t size; size = 0; member = 0; if ((type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_STRUCT) { member = type->left; while(member && ((member->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_PRODUCT)) { size += reg_needed_padding(state, member->left, size); if (member->left->field_ident == field) { member = member->left; break; } size += reg_size_of(state, member->left); member = member->right; } } else if ((type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_UNION) { member = type->left; while(member && ((member->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_OVERLAP)) { if (member->left->field_ident == field) { member = member->left; break; } member = member->right; } } else { internal_error(state, 0, "field_reg_offset only works on structures and unions"); } size += reg_needed_padding(state, member, size); if (!member || (member->field_ident != field)) { error(state, 0, "member %s not present", field->name); } return size; } static struct type *field_type(struct compile_state *state, struct type *type, struct hash_entry *field) { struct type *member; member = 0; if ((type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_STRUCT) { member = type->left; while(member && ((member->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_PRODUCT)) { if (member->left->field_ident == field) { member = member->left; break; } member = member->right; } } else if ((type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_UNION) { member = type->left; while(member && ((member->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_OVERLAP)) { if (member->left->field_ident == field) { member = member->left; break; } member = member->right; } } else { internal_error(state, 0, "field_type only works on structures and unions"); } if (!member || (member->field_ident != field)) { error(state, 0, "member %s not present", field->name); } return member; } static size_t index_offset(struct compile_state *state, struct type *type, ulong_t index) { struct type *member; size_t size; size = 0; if ((type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_ARRAY) { size = size_of(state, type->left) * index; } else if ((type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_TUPLE) { ulong_t i; member = type->left; i = 0; while(member && ((member->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_PRODUCT)) { size += needed_padding(state, member->left, size); if (i == index) { member = member->left; break; } size += size_of(state, member->left); i++; member = member->right; } size += needed_padding(state, member, size); if (i != index) { internal_error(state, 0, "Missing member index: %u", index); } } else if ((type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_JOIN) { ulong_t i; size = 0; member = type->left; i = 0; while(member && ((member->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_OVERLAP)) { if (i == index) { member = member->left; break; } i++; member = member->right; } if (i != index) { internal_error(state, 0, "Missing member index: %u", index); } } else { internal_error(state, 0, "request for index %u in something not an array, tuple or join", index); } return size; } static size_t index_reg_offset(struct compile_state *state, struct type *type, ulong_t index) { struct type *member; size_t size; size = 0; if ((type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_ARRAY) { size = reg_size_of(state, type->left) * index; } else if ((type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_TUPLE) { ulong_t i; member = type->left; i = 0; while(member && ((member->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_PRODUCT)) { size += reg_needed_padding(state, member->left, size); if (i == index) { member = member->left; break; } size += reg_size_of(state, member->left); i++; member = member->right; } size += reg_needed_padding(state, member, size); if (i != index) { internal_error(state, 0, "Missing member index: %u", index); } } else if ((type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_JOIN) { ulong_t i; size = 0; member = type->left; i = 0; while(member && ((member->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_OVERLAP)) { if (i == index) { member = member->left; break; } i++; member = member->right; } if (i != index) { internal_error(state, 0, "Missing member index: %u", index); } } else { internal_error(state, 0, "request for index %u in something not an array, tuple or join", index); } return size; } static struct type *index_type(struct compile_state *state, struct type *type, ulong_t index) { struct type *member; if (index >= type->elements) { internal_error(state, 0, "Invalid element %u requested", index); } if ((type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_ARRAY) { member = type->left; } else if ((type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_TUPLE) { ulong_t i; member = type->left; i = 0; while(member && ((member->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_PRODUCT)) { if (i == index) { member = member->left; break; } i++; member = member->right; } if (i != index) { internal_error(state, 0, "Missing member index: %u", index); } } else if ((type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_JOIN) { ulong_t i; member = type->left; i = 0; while(member && ((member->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_OVERLAP)) { if (i == index) { member = member->left; break; } i++; member = member->right; } if (i != index) { internal_error(state, 0, "Missing member index: %u", index); } } else { member = 0; internal_error(state, 0, "request for index %u in something not an array, tuple or join", index); } return member; } static struct type *unpack_type(struct compile_state *state, struct type *type) { /* If I have a single register compound type not a bit-field * find the real type. */ struct type *start_type; size_t size; /* Get out early if I need multiple registers for this type */ size = reg_size_of(state, type); if (size > REG_SIZEOF_REG) { return type; } /* Get out early if I don't need any registers for this type */ if (size == 0) { return &void_type; } /* Loop until I have no more layers I can remove */ do { start_type = type; switch(type->type & TYPE_MASK) { case TYPE_ARRAY: /* If I have a single element the unpacked type * is that element. */ if (type->elements == 1) { type = type->left; } break; case TYPE_STRUCT: case TYPE_TUPLE: /* If I have a single element the unpacked type * is that element. */ if (type->elements == 1) { type = type->left; } /* If I have multiple elements the unpacked * type is the non-void element. */ else { struct type *next, *member; struct type *sub_type; sub_type = 0; next = type->left; while(next) { member = next; next = 0; if ((member->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_PRODUCT) { next = member->right; member = member->left; } if (reg_size_of(state, member) > 0) { if (sub_type) { internal_error(state, 0, "true compound type in a register"); } sub_type = member; } } if (sub_type) { type = sub_type; } } break; case TYPE_UNION: case TYPE_JOIN: /* If I have a single element the unpacked type * is that element. */ if (type->elements == 1) { type = type->left; } /* I can't in general unpack union types */ break; default: /* If I'm not a compound type I can't unpack it */ break; } } while(start_type != type); switch(type->type & TYPE_MASK) { case TYPE_STRUCT: case TYPE_ARRAY: case TYPE_TUPLE: internal_error(state, 0, "irredicible type?"); break; } return type; } static int equiv_types(struct type *left, struct type *right); static int is_compound_type(struct type *type); static struct type *reg_type( struct compile_state *state, struct type *type, int reg_offset) { struct type *member; size_t size; #if 1 struct type *invalid; invalid = invalid_type(state, type); if (invalid) { fprintf(state->errout, "type: "); name_of(state->errout, type); fprintf(state->errout, "\n"); fprintf(state->errout, "invalid: "); name_of(state->errout, invalid); fprintf(state->errout, "\n"); internal_error(state, 0, "bad input type?"); } #endif size = reg_size_of(state, type); if (reg_offset > size) { member = 0; fprintf(state->errout, "type: "); name_of(state->errout, type); fprintf(state->errout, "\n"); internal_error(state, 0, "offset outside of type"); } else { switch(type->type & TYPE_MASK) { /* Don't do anything with the basic types */ case TYPE_VOID: case TYPE_CHAR: case TYPE_UCHAR: case TYPE_SHORT: case TYPE_USHORT: case TYPE_INT: case TYPE_UINT: case TYPE_LONG: case TYPE_ULONG: case TYPE_LLONG: case TYPE_ULLONG: case TYPE_FLOAT: case TYPE_DOUBLE: case TYPE_LDOUBLE: case TYPE_POINTER: case TYPE_ENUM: case TYPE_BITFIELD: member = type; break; case TYPE_ARRAY: member = type->left; size = reg_size_of(state, member); if (size > REG_SIZEOF_REG) { member = reg_type(state, member, reg_offset % size); } break; case TYPE_STRUCT: case TYPE_TUPLE: { size_t offset; offset = 0; member = type->left; while(member && ((member->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_PRODUCT)) { size = reg_size_of(state, member->left); offset += reg_needed_padding(state, member->left, offset); if ((offset + size) > reg_offset) { member = member->left; break; } offset += size; member = member->right; } offset += reg_needed_padding(state, member, offset); member = reg_type(state, member, reg_offset - offset); break; } case TYPE_UNION: case TYPE_JOIN: { struct type *join, **jnext, *mnext; join = new_type(TYPE_JOIN, 0, 0); jnext = &join->left; mnext = type->left; while(mnext) { size_t size; member = mnext; mnext = 0; if ((member->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_OVERLAP) { mnext = member->right; member = member->left; } size = reg_size_of(state, member); if (size > reg_offset) { struct type *part, *hunt; part = reg_type(state, member, reg_offset); /* See if this type is already in the union */ hunt = join->left; while(hunt) { struct type *test = hunt; hunt = 0; if ((test->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_OVERLAP) { hunt = test->right; test = test->left; } if (equiv_types(part, test)) { goto next; } } /* Nope add it */ if (!*jnext) { *jnext = part; } else { *jnext = new_type(TYPE_OVERLAP, *jnext, part); jnext = &(*jnext)->right; } join->elements++; } next: ; } if (join->elements == 0) { internal_error(state, 0, "No elements?"); } member = join; break; } default: member = 0; fprintf(state->errout, "type: "); name_of(state->errout, type); fprintf(state->errout, "\n"); internal_error(state, 0, "reg_type not yet defined for type"); } } /* If I have a single register compound type not a bit-field * find the real type. */ member = unpack_type(state, member); ; size = reg_size_of(state, member); if (size > REG_SIZEOF_REG) { internal_error(state, 0, "Cannot find type of single register"); } #if 1 invalid = invalid_type(state, member); if (invalid) { fprintf(state->errout, "type: "); name_of(state->errout, member); fprintf(state->errout, "\n"); fprintf(state->errout, "invalid: "); name_of(state->errout, invalid); fprintf(state->errout, "\n"); internal_error(state, 0, "returning bad type?"); } #endif return member; } static struct type *next_field(struct compile_state *state, struct type *type, struct type *prev_member) { struct type *member; if ((type->type & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_STRUCT) { internal_error(state, 0, "next_field only works on structures"); } member = type->left; while((member->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_PRODUCT) { if (!prev_member) { member = member->left; break; } if (member->left == prev_member) { prev_member = 0; } member = member->right; } if (member == prev_member) { prev_member = 0; } if (prev_member) { internal_error(state, 0, "prev_member %s not present", prev_member->field_ident->name); } return member; } typedef void (*walk_type_fields_cb_t)(struct compile_state *state, struct type *type, size_t ret_offset, size_t mem_offset, void *arg); static void walk_type_fields(struct compile_state *state, struct type *type, size_t reg_offset, size_t mem_offset, walk_type_fields_cb_t cb, void *arg); static void walk_struct_fields(struct compile_state *state, struct type *type, size_t reg_offset, size_t mem_offset, walk_type_fields_cb_t cb, void *arg) { struct type *tptr; ulong_t i; if ((type->type & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_STRUCT) { internal_error(state, 0, "walk_struct_fields only works on structures"); } tptr = type->left; for(i = 0; i < type->elements; i++) { struct type *mtype; mtype = tptr; if ((mtype->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_PRODUCT) { mtype = mtype->left; } walk_type_fields(state, mtype, reg_offset + field_reg_offset(state, type, mtype->field_ident), mem_offset + field_offset(state, type, mtype->field_ident), cb, arg); tptr = tptr->right; } } static void walk_type_fields(struct compile_state *state, struct type *type, size_t reg_offset, size_t mem_offset, walk_type_fields_cb_t cb, void *arg) { switch(type->type & TYPE_MASK) { case TYPE_STRUCT: walk_struct_fields(state, type, reg_offset, mem_offset, cb, arg); break; case TYPE_CHAR: case TYPE_UCHAR: case TYPE_SHORT: case TYPE_USHORT: case TYPE_INT: case TYPE_UINT: case TYPE_LONG: case TYPE_ULONG: cb(state, type, reg_offset, mem_offset, arg); break; case TYPE_VOID: break; default: internal_error(state, 0, "walk_type_fields not yet implemented for type"); } } static void arrays_complete(struct compile_state *state, struct type *type) { if ((type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_ARRAY) { if (type->elements == ELEMENT_COUNT_UNSPECIFIED) { error(state, 0, "array size not specified"); } arrays_complete(state, type->left); } } static unsigned int get_basic_type(struct type *type) { unsigned int basic; basic = type->type & TYPE_MASK; /* Convert enums to ints */ if (basic == TYPE_ENUM) { basic = TYPE_INT; } /* Convert bitfields to standard types */ else if (basic == TYPE_BITFIELD) { if (type->elements <= SIZEOF_CHAR) { basic = TYPE_CHAR; } else if (type->elements <= SIZEOF_SHORT) { basic = TYPE_SHORT; } else if (type->elements <= SIZEOF_INT) { basic = TYPE_INT; } else if (type->elements <= SIZEOF_LONG) { basic = TYPE_LONG; } if (!TYPE_SIGNED(type->left->type)) { basic += 1; } } return basic; } static unsigned int do_integral_promotion(unsigned int type) { if (TYPE_INTEGER(type) && (TYPE_RANK(type) < TYPE_RANK(TYPE_INT))) { type = TYPE_INT; } return type; } static unsigned int do_arithmetic_conversion( unsigned int left, unsigned int right) { if ((left == TYPE_LDOUBLE) || (right == TYPE_LDOUBLE)) { return TYPE_LDOUBLE; } else if ((left == TYPE_DOUBLE) || (right == TYPE_DOUBLE)) { return TYPE_DOUBLE; } else if ((left == TYPE_FLOAT) || (right == TYPE_FLOAT)) { return TYPE_FLOAT; } left = do_integral_promotion(left); right = do_integral_promotion(right); /* If both operands have the same size done */ if (left == right) { return left; } /* If both operands have the same signedness pick the larger */ else if (!!TYPE_UNSIGNED(left) == !!TYPE_UNSIGNED(right)) { return (TYPE_RANK(left) >= TYPE_RANK(right)) ? left : right; } /* If the signed type can hold everything use it */ else if (TYPE_SIGNED(left) && (TYPE_RANK(left) > TYPE_RANK(right))) { return left; } else if (TYPE_SIGNED(right) && (TYPE_RANK(right) > TYPE_RANK(left))) { return right; } /* Convert to the unsigned type with the same rank as the signed type */ else if (TYPE_SIGNED(left)) { return TYPE_MKUNSIGNED(left); } else { return TYPE_MKUNSIGNED(right); } } /* see if two types are the same except for qualifiers */ static int equiv_types(struct type *left, struct type *right) { unsigned int type; /* Error if the basic types do not match */ if ((left->type & TYPE_MASK) != (right->type & TYPE_MASK)) { return 0; } type = left->type & TYPE_MASK; /* If the basic types match and it is a void type we are done */ if (type == TYPE_VOID) { return 1; } /* For bitfields we need to compare the sizes */ else if (type == TYPE_BITFIELD) { return (left->elements == right->elements) && (TYPE_SIGNED(left->left->type) == TYPE_SIGNED(right->left->type)); } /* if the basic types match and it is an arithmetic type we are done */ else if (TYPE_ARITHMETIC(type)) { return 1; } /* If it is a pointer type recurse and keep testing */ else if (type == TYPE_POINTER) { return equiv_types(left->left, right->left); } else if (type == TYPE_ARRAY) { return (left->elements == right->elements) && equiv_types(left->left, right->left); } /* test for struct equality */ else if (type == TYPE_STRUCT) { return left->type_ident == right->type_ident; } /* test for union equality */ else if (type == TYPE_UNION) { return left->type_ident == right->type_ident; } /* Test for equivalent functions */ else if (type == TYPE_FUNCTION) { return equiv_types(left->left, right->left) && equiv_types(left->right, right->right); } /* We only see TYPE_PRODUCT as part of function equivalence matching */ /* We also see TYPE_PRODUCT as part of of tuple equivalence matchin */ else if (type == TYPE_PRODUCT) { return equiv_types(left->left, right->left) && equiv_types(left->right, right->right); } /* We should see TYPE_OVERLAP when comparing joins */ else if (type == TYPE_OVERLAP) { return equiv_types(left->left, right->left) && equiv_types(left->right, right->right); } /* Test for equivalence of tuples */ else if (type == TYPE_TUPLE) { return (left->elements == right->elements) && equiv_types(left->left, right->left); } /* Test for equivalence of joins */ else if (type == TYPE_JOIN) { return (left->elements == right->elements) && equiv_types(left->left, right->left); } else { return 0; } } static int equiv_ptrs(struct type *left, struct type *right) { if (((left->type & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_POINTER) || ((right->type & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_POINTER)) { return 0; } return equiv_types(left->left, right->left); } static struct type *compatible_types(struct type *left, struct type *right) { struct type *result; unsigned int type, qual_type; /* Error if the basic types do not match */ if ((left->type & TYPE_MASK) != (right->type & TYPE_MASK)) { return 0; } type = left->type & TYPE_MASK; qual_type = (left->type & ~STOR_MASK) | (right->type & ~STOR_MASK); result = 0; /* if the basic types match and it is an arithmetic type we are done */ if (TYPE_ARITHMETIC(type)) { result = new_type(qual_type, 0, 0); } /* If it is a pointer type recurse and keep testing */ else if (type == TYPE_POINTER) { result = compatible_types(left->left, right->left); if (result) { result = new_type(qual_type, result, 0); } } /* test for struct equality */ else if (type == TYPE_STRUCT) { if (left->type_ident == right->type_ident) { result = left; } } /* test for union equality */ else if (type == TYPE_UNION) { if (left->type_ident == right->type_ident) { result = left; } } /* Test for equivalent functions */ else if (type == TYPE_FUNCTION) { struct type *lf, *rf; lf = compatible_types(left->left, right->left); rf = compatible_types(left->right, right->right); if (lf && rf) { result = new_type(qual_type, lf, rf); } } /* We only see TYPE_PRODUCT as part of function equivalence matching */ else if (type == TYPE_PRODUCT) { struct type *lf, *rf; lf = compatible_types(left->left, right->left); rf = compatible_types(left->right, right->right); if (lf && rf) { result = new_type(qual_type, lf, rf); } } else { /* Nothing else is compatible */ } return result; } /* See if left is a equivalent to right or right is a union member of left */ static int is_subset_type(struct type *left, struct type *right) { if (equiv_types(left, right)) { return 1; } if ((left->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_JOIN) { struct type *member, *mnext; mnext = left->left; while(mnext) { member = mnext; mnext = 0; if ((member->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_OVERLAP) { mnext = member->right; member = member->left; } if (is_subset_type( member, right)) { return 1; } } } return 0; } static struct type *compatible_ptrs(struct type *left, struct type *right) { struct type *result; if (((left->type & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_POINTER) || ((right->type & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_POINTER)) { return 0; } result = compatible_types(left->left, right->left); if (result) { unsigned int qual_type; qual_type = (left->type & ~STOR_MASK) | (right->type & ~STOR_MASK); result = new_type(qual_type, result, 0); } return result; } static struct triple *integral_promotion( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *def) { struct type *type; type = def->type; /* As all operations are carried out in registers * the values are converted on load I just convert * logical type of the operand. */ if (TYPE_INTEGER(type->type)) { unsigned int int_type; int_type = type->type & ~TYPE_MASK; int_type |= do_integral_promotion(get_basic_type(type)); if (int_type != type->type) { if (def->op != OP_LOAD) { def->type = new_type(int_type, 0, 0); } else { def = triple(state, OP_CONVERT, new_type(int_type, 0, 0), def, 0); } } } return def; } static void arithmetic(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *def) { if (!TYPE_ARITHMETIC(def->type->type)) { error(state, 0, "arithmetic type expexted"); } } static void ptr_arithmetic(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *def) { if (!TYPE_PTR(def->type->type) && !TYPE_ARITHMETIC(def->type->type)) { error(state, def, "pointer or arithmetic type expected"); } } static int is_integral(struct triple *ins) { return TYPE_INTEGER(ins->type->type); } static void integral(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *def) { if (!is_integral(def)) { error(state, 0, "integral type expected"); } } static void bool(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *def) { if (!TYPE_ARITHMETIC(def->type->type) && ((def->type->type & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_POINTER)) { error(state, 0, "arithmetic or pointer type expected"); } } static int is_signed(struct type *type) { if ((type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_BITFIELD) { type = type->left; } return !!TYPE_SIGNED(type->type); } static int is_compound_type(struct type *type) { int is_compound; switch((type->type & TYPE_MASK)) { case TYPE_ARRAY: case TYPE_STRUCT: case TYPE_TUPLE: case TYPE_UNION: case TYPE_JOIN: is_compound = 1; break; default: is_compound = 0; break; } return is_compound; } /* Is this value located in a register otherwise it must be in memory */ static int is_in_reg(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *def) { int in_reg; if (def->op == OP_ADECL) { in_reg = 1; } else if ((def->op == OP_SDECL) || (def->op == OP_DEREF)) { in_reg = 0; } else if (triple_is_part(state, def)) { in_reg = is_in_reg(state, MISC(def, 0)); } else { internal_error(state, def, "unknown expr storage location"); in_reg = -1; } return in_reg; } /* Is this an auto or static variable location? Something that can * be assigned to. Otherwise it must must be a pure value, a temporary. */ static int is_lvalue(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *def) { int ret; ret = 0; if (!def) { return 0; } if ((def->op == OP_ADECL) || (def->op == OP_SDECL) || (def->op == OP_DEREF) || (def->op == OP_BLOBCONST) || (def->op == OP_LIST)) { ret = 1; } else if (triple_is_part(state, def)) { ret = is_lvalue(state, MISC(def, 0)); } return ret; } static void clvalue(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *def) { if (!def) { internal_error(state, def, "nothing where lvalue expected?"); } if (!is_lvalue(state, def)) { error(state, def, "lvalue expected"); } } static void lvalue(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *def) { clvalue(state, def); if (def->type->type & QUAL_CONST) { error(state, def, "modifable lvalue expected"); } } static int is_pointer(struct triple *def) { return (def->type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_POINTER; } static void pointer(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *def) { if (!is_pointer(def)) { error(state, def, "pointer expected"); } } static struct triple *int_const( struct compile_state *state, struct type *type, ulong_t value) { struct triple *result; switch(type->type & TYPE_MASK) { case TYPE_CHAR: case TYPE_INT: case TYPE_UINT: case TYPE_LONG: case TYPE_ULONG: break; default: internal_error(state, 0, "constant for unknown type"); } result = triple(state, OP_INTCONST, type, 0, 0); result->u.cval = value; return result; } static struct triple *read_expr(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *def); static struct triple *do_mk_addr_expr(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *expr, struct type *type, ulong_t offset) { struct triple *result; struct type *ptr_type; clvalue(state, expr); ptr_type = new_type(TYPE_POINTER | (type->type & QUAL_MASK), type, 0); result = 0; if (expr->op == OP_ADECL) { error(state, expr, "address of auto variables not supported"); } else if (expr->op == OP_SDECL) { result = triple(state, OP_ADDRCONST, ptr_type, 0, 0); MISC(result, 0) = expr; result->u.cval = offset; } else if (expr->op == OP_DEREF) { result = triple(state, OP_ADD, ptr_type, RHS(expr, 0), int_const(state, &ulong_type, offset)); } else if (expr->op == OP_BLOBCONST) { FINISHME(); internal_error(state, expr, "not yet implemented"); } else if (expr->op == OP_LIST) { error(state, 0, "Function addresses not supported"); } else if (triple_is_part(state, expr)) { struct triple *part; part = expr; expr = MISC(expr, 0); if (part->op == OP_DOT) { offset += bits_to_bytes( field_offset(state, expr->type, part->u.field)); } else if (part->op == OP_INDEX) { offset += bits_to_bytes( index_offset(state, expr->type, part->u.cval)); } else { internal_error(state, part, "unhandled part type"); } result = do_mk_addr_expr(state, expr, type, offset); } if (!result) { internal_error(state, expr, "cannot take address of expression"); } return result; } static struct triple *mk_addr_expr( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *expr, ulong_t offset) { return do_mk_addr_expr(state, expr, expr->type, offset); } static struct triple *mk_deref_expr( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *expr) { struct type *base_type; pointer(state, expr); base_type = expr->type->left; return triple(state, OP_DEREF, base_type, expr, 0); } /* lvalue conversions always apply except when certain operators * are applied. So I apply apply it when I know no more * operators will be applied. */ static struct triple *lvalue_conversion(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *def) { /* Tranform an array to a pointer to the first element */ if ((def->type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_ARRAY) { struct type *type; type = new_type( TYPE_POINTER | (def->type->type & QUAL_MASK), def->type->left, 0); if ((def->op == OP_SDECL) || IS_CONST_OP(def->op)) { struct triple *addrconst; if ((def->op != OP_SDECL) && (def->op != OP_BLOBCONST)) { internal_error(state, def, "bad array constant"); } addrconst = triple(state, OP_ADDRCONST, type, 0, 0); MISC(addrconst, 0) = def; def = addrconst; } else { def = triple(state, OP_CONVERT, type, def, 0); } } /* Transform a function to a pointer to it */ else if ((def->type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_FUNCTION) { def = mk_addr_expr(state, def, 0); } return def; } static struct triple *deref_field( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *expr, struct hash_entry *field) { struct triple *result; struct type *type, *member; ulong_t offset; if (!field) { internal_error(state, 0, "No field passed to deref_field"); } result = 0; type = expr->type; if (((type->type & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_STRUCT) && ((type->type & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_UNION)) { error(state, 0, "request for member %s in something not a struct or union", field->name); } member = field_type(state, type, field); if ((type->type & STOR_MASK) == STOR_PERM) { /* Do the pointer arithmetic to get a deref the field */ offset = bits_to_bytes(field_offset(state, type, field)); result = do_mk_addr_expr(state, expr, member, offset); result = mk_deref_expr(state, result); } else { /* Find the variable for the field I want. */ result = triple(state, OP_DOT, member, expr, 0); result->u.field = field; } return result; } static struct triple *deref_index( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *expr, size_t index) { struct triple *result; struct type *type, *member; ulong_t offset; result = 0; type = expr->type; member = index_type(state, type, index); if ((type->type & STOR_MASK) == STOR_PERM) { offset = bits_to_bytes(index_offset(state, type, index)); result = do_mk_addr_expr(state, expr, member, offset); result = mk_deref_expr(state, result); } else { result = triple(state, OP_INDEX, member, expr, 0); result->u.cval = index; } return result; } static struct triple *read_expr(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *def) { int op; if (!def) { return 0; } #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNINGS #warning "CHECK_ME is this the only place I need to do lvalue conversions?" #endif /* Transform lvalues into something we can read */ def = lvalue_conversion(state, def); if (!is_lvalue(state, def)) { return def; } if (is_in_reg(state, def)) { op = OP_READ; } else { if (def->op == OP_SDECL) { def = mk_addr_expr(state, def, 0); def = mk_deref_expr(state, def); } op = OP_LOAD; } def = triple(state, op, def->type, def, 0); if (def->type->type & QUAL_VOLATILE) { def->id |= TRIPLE_FLAG_VOLATILE; } return def; } int is_write_compatible(struct compile_state *state, struct type *dest, struct type *rval) { int compatible = 0; /* Both operands have arithmetic type */ if (TYPE_ARITHMETIC(dest->type) && TYPE_ARITHMETIC(rval->type)) { compatible = 1; } /* One operand is a pointer and the other is a pointer to void */ else if (((dest->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_POINTER) && ((rval->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_POINTER) && (((dest->left->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_VOID) || ((rval->left->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_VOID))) { compatible = 1; } /* If both types are the same without qualifiers we are good */ else if (equiv_ptrs(dest, rval)) { compatible = 1; } /* test for struct/union equality */ else if (equiv_types(dest, rval)) { compatible = 1; } return compatible; } static void write_compatible(struct compile_state *state, struct type *dest, struct type *rval) { if (!is_write_compatible(state, dest, rval)) { FILE *fp = state->errout; fprintf(fp, "dest: "); name_of(fp, dest); fprintf(fp,"\nrval: "); name_of(fp, rval); fprintf(fp, "\n"); error(state, 0, "Incompatible types in assignment"); } } static int is_init_compatible(struct compile_state *state, struct type *dest, struct type *rval) { int compatible = 0; if (is_write_compatible(state, dest, rval)) { compatible = 1; } else if (equiv_types(dest, rval)) { compatible = 1; } return compatible; } static struct triple *write_expr( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *dest, struct triple *rval) { struct triple *def; int op; def = 0; if (!rval) { internal_error(state, 0, "missing rval"); } if (rval->op == OP_LIST) { internal_error(state, 0, "expression of type OP_LIST?"); } if (!is_lvalue(state, dest)) { internal_error(state, 0, "writing to a non lvalue?"); } if (dest->type->type & QUAL_CONST) { internal_error(state, 0, "modifable lvalue expexted"); } write_compatible(state, dest->type, rval->type); if (!equiv_types(dest->type, rval->type)) { rval = triple(state, OP_CONVERT, dest->type, rval, 0); } /* Now figure out which assignment operator to use */ op = -1; if (is_in_reg(state, dest)) { def = triple(state, OP_WRITE, dest->type, rval, dest); if (MISC(def, 0) != dest) { internal_error(state, def, "huh?"); } if (RHS(def, 0) != rval) { internal_error(state, def, "huh?"); } } else { def = triple(state, OP_STORE, dest->type, dest, rval); } if (def->type->type & QUAL_VOLATILE) { def->id |= TRIPLE_FLAG_VOLATILE; } return def; } static struct triple *init_expr( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *dest, struct triple *rval) { struct triple *def; def = 0; if (!rval) { internal_error(state, 0, "missing rval"); } if ((dest->type->type & STOR_MASK) != STOR_PERM) { rval = read_expr(state, rval); def = write_expr(state, dest, rval); } else { /* Fill in the array size if necessary */ if (((dest->type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_ARRAY) && ((rval->type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_ARRAY)) { if (dest->type->elements == ELEMENT_COUNT_UNSPECIFIED) { dest->type->elements = rval->type->elements; } } if (!equiv_types(dest->type, rval->type)) { error(state, 0, "Incompatible types in inializer"); } MISC(dest, 0) = rval; insert_triple(state, dest, rval); rval->id |= TRIPLE_FLAG_FLATTENED; use_triple(MISC(dest, 0), dest); } return def; } struct type *arithmetic_result( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *left, struct triple *right) { struct type *type; /* Sanity checks to ensure I am working with arithmetic types */ arithmetic(state, left); arithmetic(state, right); type = new_type( do_arithmetic_conversion( get_basic_type(left->type), get_basic_type(right->type)), 0, 0); return type; } struct type *ptr_arithmetic_result( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *left, struct triple *right) { struct type *type; /* Sanity checks to ensure I am working with the proper types */ ptr_arithmetic(state, left); arithmetic(state, right); if (TYPE_ARITHMETIC(left->type->type) && TYPE_ARITHMETIC(right->type->type)) { type = arithmetic_result(state, left, right); } else if (TYPE_PTR(left->type->type)) { type = left->type; } else { internal_error(state, 0, "huh?"); type = 0; } return type; } /* boolean helper function */ static struct triple *ltrue_expr(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *expr) { switch(expr->op) { case OP_LTRUE: case OP_LFALSE: case OP_EQ: case OP_NOTEQ: case OP_SLESS: case OP_ULESS: case OP_SMORE: case OP_UMORE: case OP_SLESSEQ: case OP_ULESSEQ: case OP_SMOREEQ: case OP_UMOREEQ: /* If the expression is already boolean do nothing */ break; default: expr = triple(state, OP_LTRUE, &int_type, expr, 0); break; } return expr; } static struct triple *lfalse_expr(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *expr) { return triple(state, OP_LFALSE, &int_type, expr, 0); } static struct triple *mkland_expr( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *left, struct triple *right) { struct triple *def, *val, *var, *jmp, *mid, *end; struct triple *lstore, *rstore; /* Generate some intermediate triples */ end = label(state); var = variable(state, &int_type); /* Store the left hand side value */ lstore = write_expr(state, var, left); /* Jump if the value is false */ jmp = branch(state, end, lfalse_expr(state, read_expr(state, var))); mid = label(state); /* Store the right hand side value */ rstore = write_expr(state, var, right); /* An expression for the computed value */ val = read_expr(state, var); /* Generate the prog for a logical and */ def = mkprog(state, var, lstore, jmp, mid, rstore, end, val, 0UL); return def; } static struct triple *mklor_expr( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *left, struct triple *right) { struct triple *def, *val, *var, *jmp, *mid, *end; /* Generate some intermediate triples */ end = label(state); var = variable(state, &int_type); /* Store the left hand side value */ left = write_expr(state, var, left); /* Jump if the value is true */ jmp = branch(state, end, read_expr(state, var)); mid = label(state); /* Store the right hand side value */ right = write_expr(state, var, right); /* An expression for the computed value*/ val = read_expr(state, var); /* Generate the prog for a logical or */ def = mkprog(state, var, left, jmp, mid, right, end, val, 0UL); return def; } static struct triple *mkcond_expr( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *test, struct triple *left, struct triple *right) { struct triple *def, *val, *var, *jmp1, *jmp2, *top, *mid, *end; struct type *result_type; unsigned int left_type, right_type; bool(state, test); left_type = left->type->type; right_type = right->type->type; result_type = 0; /* Both operands have arithmetic type */ if (TYPE_ARITHMETIC(left_type) && TYPE_ARITHMETIC(right_type)) { result_type = arithmetic_result(state, left, right); } /* Both operands have void type */ else if (((left_type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_VOID) && ((right_type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_VOID)) { result_type = &void_type; } /* pointers to the same type... */ else if ((result_type = compatible_ptrs(left->type, right->type))) { ; } /* Both operands are pointers and left is a pointer to void */ else if (((left_type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_POINTER) && ((right_type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_POINTER) && ((left->type->left->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_VOID)) { result_type = right->type; } /* Both operands are pointers and right is a pointer to void */ else if (((left_type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_POINTER) && ((right_type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_POINTER) && ((right->type->left->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_VOID)) { result_type = left->type; } if (!result_type) { error(state, 0, "Incompatible types in conditional expression"); } /* Generate some intermediate triples */ mid = label(state); end = label(state); var = variable(state, result_type); /* Branch if the test is false */ jmp1 = branch(state, mid, lfalse_expr(state, read_expr(state, test))); top = label(state); /* Store the left hand side value */ left = write_expr(state, var, left); /* Branch to the end */ jmp2 = branch(state, end, 0); /* Store the right hand side value */ right = write_expr(state, var, right); /* An expression for the computed value */ val = read_expr(state, var); /* Generate the prog for a conditional expression */ def = mkprog(state, var, jmp1, top, left, jmp2, mid, right, end, val, 0UL); return def; } static int expr_depth(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNINGS #warning "FIXME move optimal ordering of subexpressions into the optimizer" #endif int count; count = 0; if (!ins || (ins->id & TRIPLE_FLAG_FLATTENED)) { count = 0; } else if (ins->op == OP_DEREF) { count = expr_depth(state, RHS(ins, 0)) - 1; } else if (ins->op == OP_VAL) { count = expr_depth(state, RHS(ins, 0)) - 1; } else if (ins->op == OP_FCALL) { /* Don't figure the depth of a call just guess it is huge */ count = 1000; } else { struct triple **expr; expr = triple_rhs(state, ins, 0); for(;expr; expr = triple_rhs(state, ins, expr)) { if (*expr) { int depth; depth = expr_depth(state, *expr); if (depth > count) { count = depth; } } } } return count + 1; } static struct triple *flatten_generic( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *first, struct triple *ptr, int ignored) { struct rhs_vector { int depth; struct triple **ins; } vector[MAX_RHS]; int i, rhs, lhs; /* Only operations with just a rhs and a lhs should come here */ rhs = ptr->rhs; lhs = ptr->lhs; if (TRIPLE_SIZE(ptr) != lhs + rhs + ignored) { internal_error(state, ptr, "unexpected args for: %d %s", ptr->op, tops(ptr->op)); } /* Find the depth of the rhs elements */ for(i = 0; i < rhs; i++) { vector[i].ins = &RHS(ptr, i); vector[i].depth = expr_depth(state, *vector[i].ins); } /* Selection sort the rhs */ for(i = 0; i < rhs; i++) { int j, max = i; for(j = i + 1; j < rhs; j++ ) { if (vector[j].depth > vector[max].depth) { max = j; } } if (max != i) { struct rhs_vector tmp; tmp = vector[i]; vector[i] = vector[max]; vector[max] = tmp; } } /* Now flatten the rhs elements */ for(i = 0; i < rhs; i++) { *vector[i].ins = flatten(state, first, *vector[i].ins); use_triple(*vector[i].ins, ptr); } if (lhs) { insert_triple(state, first, ptr); ptr->id |= TRIPLE_FLAG_FLATTENED; ptr->id &= ~TRIPLE_FLAG_LOCAL; /* Now flatten the lhs elements */ for(i = 0; i < lhs; i++) { struct triple **ins = &LHS(ptr, i); *ins = flatten(state, first, *ins); use_triple(*ins, ptr); } } return ptr; } static struct triple *flatten_prog( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *first, struct triple *ptr) { struct triple *head, *body, *val; head = RHS(ptr, 0); RHS(ptr, 0) = 0; val = head->prev; body = head->next; release_triple(state, head); release_triple(state, ptr); val->next = first; body->prev = first->prev; body->prev->next = body; val->next->prev = val; if (triple_is_cbranch(state, body->prev) || triple_is_call(state, body->prev)) { unuse_triple(first, body->prev); use_triple(body, body->prev); } if (!(val->id & TRIPLE_FLAG_FLATTENED)) { internal_error(state, val, "val not flattened?"); } return val; } static struct triple *flatten_part( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *first, struct triple *ptr) { if (!triple_is_part(state, ptr)) { internal_error(state, ptr, "not a part"); } if (ptr->rhs || ptr->lhs || ptr->targ || (ptr->misc != 1)) { internal_error(state, ptr, "unexpected args for: %d %s", ptr->op, tops(ptr->op)); } MISC(ptr, 0) = flatten(state, first, MISC(ptr, 0)); use_triple(MISC(ptr, 0), ptr); return flatten_generic(state, first, ptr, 1); } static struct triple *flatten( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *first, struct triple *ptr) { struct triple *orig_ptr; if (!ptr) return 0; do { orig_ptr = ptr; /* Only flatten triples once */ if (ptr->id & TRIPLE_FLAG_FLATTENED) { return ptr; } switch(ptr->op) { case OP_VAL: RHS(ptr, 0) = flatten(state, first, RHS(ptr, 0)); return MISC(ptr, 0); break; case OP_PROG: ptr = flatten_prog(state, first, ptr); break; case OP_FCALL: ptr = flatten_generic(state, first, ptr, 1); insert_triple(state, first, ptr); ptr->id |= TRIPLE_FLAG_FLATTENED; ptr->id &= ~TRIPLE_FLAG_LOCAL; if (ptr->next != ptr) { use_triple(ptr->next, ptr); } break; case OP_READ: case OP_LOAD: RHS(ptr, 0) = flatten(state, first, RHS(ptr, 0)); use_triple(RHS(ptr, 0), ptr); break; case OP_WRITE: ptr = flatten_generic(state, first, ptr, 1); MISC(ptr, 0) = flatten(state, first, MISC(ptr, 0)); use_triple(MISC(ptr, 0), ptr); break; case OP_BRANCH: use_triple(TARG(ptr, 0), ptr); break; case OP_CBRANCH: RHS(ptr, 0) = flatten(state, first, RHS(ptr, 0)); use_triple(RHS(ptr, 0), ptr); use_triple(TARG(ptr, 0), ptr); insert_triple(state, first, ptr); ptr->id |= TRIPLE_FLAG_FLATTENED; ptr->id &= ~TRIPLE_FLAG_LOCAL; if (ptr->next != ptr) { use_triple(ptr->next, ptr); } break; case OP_CALL: MISC(ptr, 0) = flatten(state, first, MISC(ptr, 0)); use_triple(MISC(ptr, 0), ptr); use_triple(TARG(ptr, 0), ptr); insert_triple(state, first, ptr); ptr->id |= TRIPLE_FLAG_FLATTENED; ptr->id &= ~TRIPLE_FLAG_LOCAL; if (ptr->next != ptr) { use_triple(ptr->next, ptr); } break; case OP_RET: RHS(ptr, 0) = flatten(state, first, RHS(ptr, 0)); use_triple(RHS(ptr, 0), ptr); break; case OP_BLOBCONST: insert_triple(state, state->global_pool, ptr); ptr->id |= TRIPLE_FLAG_FLATTENED; ptr->id &= ~TRIPLE_FLAG_LOCAL; ptr = triple(state, OP_SDECL, ptr->type, ptr, 0); use_triple(MISC(ptr, 0), ptr); break; case OP_DEREF: /* Since OP_DEREF is just a marker delete it when I flatten it */ ptr = RHS(ptr, 0); RHS(orig_ptr, 0) = 0; free_triple(state, orig_ptr); break; case OP_DOT: if (RHS(ptr, 0)->op == OP_DEREF) { struct triple *base, *left; ulong_t offset; base = MISC(ptr, 0); offset = bits_to_bytes(field_offset(state, base->type, ptr->u.field)); left = RHS(base, 0); ptr = triple(state, OP_ADD, left->type, read_expr(state, left), int_const(state, &ulong_type, offset)); free_triple(state, base); } else { ptr = flatten_part(state, first, ptr); } break; case OP_INDEX: if (RHS(ptr, 0)->op == OP_DEREF) { struct triple *base, *left; ulong_t offset; base = MISC(ptr, 0); offset = bits_to_bytes(index_offset(state, base->type, ptr->u.cval)); left = RHS(base, 0); ptr = triple(state, OP_ADD, left->type, read_expr(state, left), int_const(state, &long_type, offset)); free_triple(state, base); } else { ptr = flatten_part(state, first, ptr); } break; case OP_PIECE: ptr = flatten_part(state, first, ptr); use_triple(ptr, MISC(ptr, 0)); break; case OP_ADDRCONST: MISC(ptr, 0) = flatten(state, first, MISC(ptr, 0)); use_triple(MISC(ptr, 0), ptr); break; case OP_SDECL: first = state->global_pool; MISC(ptr, 0) = flatten(state, first, MISC(ptr, 0)); use_triple(MISC(ptr, 0), ptr); insert_triple(state, first, ptr); ptr->id |= TRIPLE_FLAG_FLATTENED; ptr->id &= ~TRIPLE_FLAG_LOCAL; return ptr; case OP_ADECL: ptr = flatten_generic(state, first, ptr, 0); break; default: /* Flatten the easy cases we don't override */ ptr = flatten_generic(state, first, ptr, 0); break; } } while(ptr && (ptr != orig_ptr)); if (ptr && !(ptr->id & TRIPLE_FLAG_FLATTENED)) { insert_triple(state, first, ptr); ptr->id |= TRIPLE_FLAG_FLATTENED; ptr->id &= ~TRIPLE_FLAG_LOCAL; } return ptr; } static void release_expr(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *expr) { struct triple *head; head = label(state); flatten(state, head, expr); while(head->next != head) { release_triple(state, head->next); } free_triple(state, head); } static int replace_rhs_use(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *orig, struct triple *new, struct triple *use) { struct triple **expr; int found; found = 0; expr = triple_rhs(state, use, 0); for(;expr; expr = triple_rhs(state, use, expr)) { if (*expr == orig) { *expr = new; found = 1; } } if (found) { unuse_triple(orig, use); use_triple(new, use); } return found; } static int replace_lhs_use(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *orig, struct triple *new, struct triple *use) { struct triple **expr; int found; found = 0; expr = triple_lhs(state, use, 0); for(;expr; expr = triple_lhs(state, use, expr)) { if (*expr == orig) { *expr = new; found = 1; } } if (found) { unuse_triple(orig, use); use_triple(new, use); } return found; } static int replace_misc_use(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *orig, struct triple *new, struct triple *use) { struct triple **expr; int found; found = 0; expr = triple_misc(state, use, 0); for(;expr; expr = triple_misc(state, use, expr)) { if (*expr == orig) { *expr = new; found = 1; } } if (found) { unuse_triple(orig, use); use_triple(new, use); } return found; } static int replace_targ_use(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *orig, struct triple *new, struct triple *use) { struct triple **expr; int found; found = 0; expr = triple_targ(state, use, 0); for(;expr; expr = triple_targ(state, use, expr)) { if (*expr == orig) { *expr = new; found = 1; } } if (found) { unuse_triple(orig, use); use_triple(new, use); } return found; } static void replace_use(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *orig, struct triple *new, struct triple *use) { int found; found = 0; found |= replace_rhs_use(state, orig, new, use); found |= replace_lhs_use(state, orig, new, use); found |= replace_misc_use(state, orig, new, use); found |= replace_targ_use(state, orig, new, use); if (!found) { internal_error(state, use, "use without use"); } } static void propogate_use(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *orig, struct triple *new) { struct triple_set *user, *next; for(user = orig->use; user; user = next) { /* Careful replace_use modifies the use chain and * removes use. So we must get a copy of the next * entry early. */ next = user->next; replace_use(state, orig, new, user->member); } if (orig->use) { internal_error(state, orig, "used after propogate_use"); } } /* * Code generators * =========================== */ static struct triple *mk_cast_expr( struct compile_state *state, struct type *type, struct triple *expr) { struct triple *def; def = read_expr(state, expr); def = triple(state, OP_CONVERT, type, def, 0); return def; } static struct triple *mk_add_expr( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *left, struct triple *right) { struct type *result_type; /* Put pointer operands on the left */ if (is_pointer(right)) { struct triple *tmp; tmp = left; left = right; right = tmp; } left = read_expr(state, left); right = read_expr(state, right); result_type = ptr_arithmetic_result(state, left, right); if (is_pointer(left)) { struct type *ptr_math; int op; if (is_signed(right->type)) { ptr_math = &long_type; op = OP_SMUL; } else { ptr_math = &ulong_type; op = OP_UMUL; } if (!equiv_types(right->type, ptr_math)) { right = mk_cast_expr(state, ptr_math, right); } right = triple(state, op, ptr_math, right, int_const(state, ptr_math, size_of_in_bytes(state, left->type->left))); } return triple(state, OP_ADD, result_type, left, right); } static struct triple *mk_sub_expr( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *left, struct triple *right) { struct type *result_type; result_type = ptr_arithmetic_result(state, left, right); left = read_expr(state, left); right = read_expr(state, right); if (is_pointer(left)) { struct type *ptr_math; int op; if (is_signed(right->type)) { ptr_math = &long_type; op = OP_SMUL; } else { ptr_math = &ulong_type; op = OP_UMUL; } if (!equiv_types(right->type, ptr_math)) { right = mk_cast_expr(state, ptr_math, right); } right = triple(state, op, ptr_math, right, int_const(state, ptr_math, size_of_in_bytes(state, left->type->left))); } return triple(state, OP_SUB, result_type, left, right); } static struct triple *mk_pre_inc_expr( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *def) { struct triple *val; lvalue(state, def); val = mk_add_expr(state, def, int_const(state, &int_type, 1)); return triple(state, OP_VAL, def->type, write_expr(state, def, val), val); } static struct triple *mk_pre_dec_expr( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *def) { struct triple *val; lvalue(state, def); val = mk_sub_expr(state, def, int_const(state, &int_type, 1)); return triple(state, OP_VAL, def->type, write_expr(state, def, val), val); } static struct triple *mk_post_inc_expr( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *def) { struct triple *val; lvalue(state, def); val = read_expr(state, def); return triple(state, OP_VAL, def->type, write_expr(state, def, mk_add_expr(state, val, int_const(state, &int_type, 1))) , val); } static struct triple *mk_post_dec_expr( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *def) { struct triple *val; lvalue(state, def); val = read_expr(state, def); return triple(state, OP_VAL, def->type, write_expr(state, def, mk_sub_expr(state, val, int_const(state, &int_type, 1))) , val); } static struct triple *mk_subscript_expr( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *left, struct triple *right) { left = read_expr(state, left); right = read_expr(state, right); if (!is_pointer(left) && !is_pointer(right)) { error(state, left, "subscripted value is not a pointer"); } return mk_deref_expr(state, mk_add_expr(state, left, right)); } /* * Compile time evaluation * =========================== */ static int is_const(struct triple *ins) { return IS_CONST_OP(ins->op); } static int is_simple_const(struct triple *ins) { /* Is this a constant that u.cval has the value. * Or equivalently is this a constant that read_const * works on. * So far only OP_INTCONST qualifies. */ return (ins->op == OP_INTCONST); } static int constants_equal(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *left, struct triple *right) { int equal; if ((left->op == OP_UNKNOWNVAL) || (right->op == OP_UNKNOWNVAL)) { equal = 0; } else if (!is_const(left) || !is_const(right)) { equal = 0; } else if (left->op != right->op) { equal = 0; } else if (!equiv_types(left->type, right->type)) { equal = 0; } else { equal = 0; switch(left->op) { case OP_INTCONST: if (left->u.cval == right->u.cval) { equal = 1; } break; case OP_BLOBCONST: { size_t lsize, rsize, bytes; lsize = size_of(state, left->type); rsize = size_of(state, right->type); if (lsize != rsize) { break; } bytes = bits_to_bytes(lsize); if (memcmp(left->u.blob, right->u.blob, bytes) == 0) { equal = 1; } break; } case OP_ADDRCONST: if ((MISC(left, 0) == MISC(right, 0)) && (left->u.cval == right->u.cval)) { equal = 1; } break; default: internal_error(state, left, "uknown constant type"); break; } } return equal; } static int is_zero(struct triple *ins) { return is_simple_const(ins) && (ins->u.cval == 0); } static int is_one(struct triple *ins) { return is_simple_const(ins) && (ins->u.cval == 1); } #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNING static long_t bit_count(ulong_t value) { int count; int i; count = 0; for(i = (sizeof(ulong_t)*8) -1; i >= 0; i--) { ulong_t mask; mask = 1; mask <<= i; if (value & mask) { count++; } } return count; } #endif static long_t bsr(ulong_t value) { int i; for(i = (sizeof(ulong_t)*8) -1; i >= 0; i--) { ulong_t mask; mask = 1; mask <<= i; if (value & mask) { return i; } } return -1; } static long_t bsf(ulong_t value) { int i; for(i = 0; i < (sizeof(ulong_t)*8); i++) { ulong_t mask; mask = 1; mask <<= 1; if (value & mask) { return i; } } return -1; } static long_t ilog2(ulong_t value) { return bsr(value); } static long_t tlog2(struct triple *ins) { return ilog2(ins->u.cval); } static int is_pow2(struct triple *ins) { ulong_t value, mask; long_t log; if (!is_const(ins)) { return 0; } value = ins->u.cval; log = ilog2(value); if (log == -1) { return 0; } mask = 1; mask <<= log; return ((value & mask) == value); } static ulong_t read_const(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, struct triple *rhs) { switch(rhs->type->type &TYPE_MASK) { case TYPE_CHAR: case TYPE_SHORT: case TYPE_INT: case TYPE_LONG: case TYPE_UCHAR: case TYPE_USHORT: case TYPE_UINT: case TYPE_ULONG: case TYPE_POINTER: case TYPE_BITFIELD: break; default: fprintf(state->errout, "type: "); name_of(state->errout, rhs->type); fprintf(state->errout, "\n"); internal_warning(state, rhs, "bad type to read_const"); break; } if (!is_simple_const(rhs)) { internal_error(state, rhs, "bad op to read_const"); } return rhs->u.cval; } static long_t read_sconst(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, struct triple *rhs) { return (long_t)(rhs->u.cval); } int const_ltrue(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, struct triple *rhs) { if (!is_const(rhs)) { internal_error(state, 0, "non const passed to const_true"); } return !is_zero(rhs); } int const_eq(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, struct triple *left, struct triple *right) { int result; if (!is_const(left) || !is_const(right)) { internal_warning(state, ins, "non const passed to const_eq"); result = -1; } else if (left == right) { result = 1; } else if (is_simple_const(left) && is_simple_const(right)) { ulong_t lval, rval; lval = read_const(state, ins, left); rval = read_const(state, ins, right); result = (lval == rval); } else if ((left->op == OP_ADDRCONST) && (right->op == OP_ADDRCONST)) { result = (MISC(left, 0) == MISC(right, 0)) && (left->u.cval == right->u.cval); } else { internal_warning(state, ins, "incomparable constants passed to const_eq"); result = -1; } return result; } int const_ucmp(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, struct triple *left, struct triple *right) { int result; if (!is_const(left) || !is_const(right)) { internal_warning(state, ins, "non const past to const_ucmp"); result = -2; } else if (left == right) { result = 0; } else if (is_simple_const(left) && is_simple_const(right)) { ulong_t lval, rval; lval = read_const(state, ins, left); rval = read_const(state, ins, right); result = 0; if (lval > rval) { result = 1; } else if (rval > lval) { result = -1; } } else if ((left->op == OP_ADDRCONST) && (right->op == OP_ADDRCONST) && (MISC(left, 0) == MISC(right, 0))) { result = 0; if (left->u.cval > right->u.cval) { result = 1; } else if (left->u.cval < right->u.cval) { result = -1; } } else { internal_warning(state, ins, "incomparable constants passed to const_ucmp"); result = -2; } return result; } int const_scmp(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, struct triple *left, struct triple *right) { int result; if (!is_const(left) || !is_const(right)) { internal_warning(state, ins, "non const past to ucmp_const"); result = -2; } else if (left == right) { result = 0; } else if (is_simple_const(left) && is_simple_const(right)) { long_t lval, rval; lval = read_sconst(state, ins, left); rval = read_sconst(state, ins, right); result = 0; if (lval > rval) { result = 1; } else if (rval > lval) { result = -1; } } else { internal_warning(state, ins, "incomparable constants passed to const_scmp"); result = -2; } return result; } static void unuse_rhs(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple **expr; expr = triple_rhs(state, ins, 0); for(;expr;expr = triple_rhs(state, ins, expr)) { if (*expr) { unuse_triple(*expr, ins); *expr = 0; } } } static void unuse_lhs(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple **expr; expr = triple_lhs(state, ins, 0); for(;expr;expr = triple_lhs(state, ins, expr)) { unuse_triple(*expr, ins); *expr = 0; } } #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNING static void unuse_misc(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple **expr; expr = triple_misc(state, ins, 0); for(;expr;expr = triple_misc(state, ins, expr)) { unuse_triple(*expr, ins); *expr = 0; } } static void unuse_targ(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { int i; struct triple **slot; slot = &TARG(ins, 0); for(i = 0; i < ins->targ; i++) { unuse_triple(slot[i], ins); slot[i] = 0; } } static void check_lhs(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple **expr; expr = triple_lhs(state, ins, 0); for(;expr;expr = triple_lhs(state, ins, expr)) { internal_error(state, ins, "unexpected lhs"); } } #endif static void check_misc(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple **expr; expr = triple_misc(state, ins, 0); for(;expr;expr = triple_misc(state, ins, expr)) { if (*expr) { internal_error(state, ins, "unexpected misc"); } } } static void check_targ(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple **expr; expr = triple_targ(state, ins, 0); for(;expr;expr = triple_targ(state, ins, expr)) { internal_error(state, ins, "unexpected targ"); } } static void wipe_ins(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { /* Becareful which instructions you replace the wiped * instruction with, as there are not enough slots * in all instructions to hold all others. */ check_targ(state, ins); check_misc(state, ins); unuse_rhs(state, ins); unuse_lhs(state, ins); ins->lhs = 0; ins->rhs = 0; ins->misc = 0; ins->targ = 0; } #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNING static void wipe_branch(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { /* Becareful which instructions you replace the wiped * instruction with, as there are not enough slots * in all instructions to hold all others. */ unuse_rhs(state, ins); unuse_lhs(state, ins); unuse_misc(state, ins); unuse_targ(state, ins); ins->lhs = 0; ins->rhs = 0; ins->misc = 0; ins->targ = 0; } #endif static void mkcopy(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, struct triple *rhs) { struct block *block; if (!equiv_types(ins->type, rhs->type)) { FILE *fp = state->errout; fprintf(fp, "src type: "); name_of(fp, rhs->type); fprintf(fp, "\ndst type: "); name_of(fp, ins->type); fprintf(fp, "\n"); internal_error(state, ins, "mkcopy type mismatch"); } block = block_of_triple(state, ins); wipe_ins(state, ins); ins->op = OP_COPY; ins->rhs = 1; ins->u.block = block; RHS(ins, 0) = rhs; use_triple(RHS(ins, 0), ins); } static void mkconst(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, ulong_t value) { if (!is_integral(ins) && !is_pointer(ins)) { fprintf(state->errout, "type: "); name_of(state->errout, ins->type); fprintf(state->errout, "\n"); internal_error(state, ins, "unknown type to make constant value: %ld", value); } wipe_ins(state, ins); ins->op = OP_INTCONST; ins->u.cval = value; } static void mkaddr_const(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, struct triple *sdecl, ulong_t value) { if ((sdecl->op != OP_SDECL) && (sdecl->op != OP_LABEL)) { internal_error(state, ins, "bad base for addrconst"); } wipe_ins(state, ins); ins->op = OP_ADDRCONST; ins->misc = 1; MISC(ins, 0) = sdecl; ins->u.cval = value; use_triple(sdecl, ins); } #if DEBUG_DECOMPOSE_PRINT_TUPLES static void print_tuple(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, struct triple *tuple) { FILE *fp = state->dbgout; fprintf(fp, "%5s %p tuple: %p ", tops(ins->op), ins, tuple); name_of(fp, tuple->type); if (tuple->lhs > 0) { fprintf(fp, " lhs: "); name_of(fp, LHS(tuple, 0)->type); } fprintf(fp, "\n"); } #endif static struct triple *decompose_with_tuple(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, struct triple *tuple) { struct triple *next; next = ins->next; flatten(state, next, tuple); #if DEBUG_DECOMPOSE_PRINT_TUPLES print_tuple(state, ins, tuple); #endif if (!is_compound_type(tuple->type) && (tuple->lhs > 0)) { struct triple *tmp; if (tuple->lhs != 1) { internal_error(state, tuple, "plain type in multiple registers?"); } tmp = LHS(tuple, 0); release_triple(state, tuple); tuple = tmp; } propogate_use(state, ins, tuple); release_triple(state, ins); return next; } static struct triple *decompose_unknownval(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple *tuple; ulong_t i; #if DEBUG_DECOMPOSE_HIRES FILE *fp = state->dbgout; fprintf(fp, "unknown type: "); name_of(fp, ins->type); fprintf(fp, "\n"); #endif get_occurance(ins->occurance); tuple = alloc_triple(state, OP_TUPLE, ins->type, -1, -1, ins->occurance); for(i = 0; i < tuple->lhs; i++) { struct type *piece_type; struct triple *unknown; piece_type = reg_type(state, ins->type, i * REG_SIZEOF_REG); get_occurance(tuple->occurance); unknown = alloc_triple(state, OP_UNKNOWNVAL, piece_type, 0, 0, tuple->occurance); LHS(tuple, i) = unknown; } return decompose_with_tuple(state, ins, tuple); } static struct triple *decompose_read(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple *tuple, *lval; ulong_t i; lval = RHS(ins, 0); if (lval->op == OP_PIECE) { return ins->next; } get_occurance(ins->occurance); tuple = alloc_triple(state, OP_TUPLE, lval->type, -1, -1, ins->occurance); if ((tuple->lhs != lval->lhs) && (!triple_is_def(state, lval) || (tuple->lhs != 1))) { internal_error(state, ins, "lhs size inconsistency?"); } for(i = 0; i < tuple->lhs; i++) { struct triple *piece, *read, *bitref; if ((i != 0) || !triple_is_def(state, lval)) { piece = LHS(lval, i); } else { piece = lval; } /* See if the piece is really a bitref */ bitref = 0; if (piece->op == OP_BITREF) { bitref = piece; piece = RHS(bitref, 0); } get_occurance(tuple->occurance); read = alloc_triple(state, OP_READ, piece->type, -1, -1, tuple->occurance); RHS(read, 0) = piece; if (bitref) { struct triple *extract; int op; if (is_signed(bitref->type->left)) { op = OP_SEXTRACT; } else { op = OP_UEXTRACT; } get_occurance(tuple->occurance); extract = alloc_triple(state, op, bitref->type, -1, -1, tuple->occurance); RHS(extract, 0) = read; extract->u.bitfield.size = bitref->u.bitfield.size; extract->u.bitfield.offset = bitref->u.bitfield.offset; read = extract; } LHS(tuple, i) = read; } return decompose_with_tuple(state, ins, tuple); } static struct triple *decompose_write(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple *tuple, *lval, *val; ulong_t i; lval = MISC(ins, 0); val = RHS(ins, 0); get_occurance(ins->occurance); tuple = alloc_triple(state, OP_TUPLE, ins->type, -1, -1, ins->occurance); if ((tuple->lhs != lval->lhs) && (!triple_is_def(state, lval) || tuple->lhs != 1)) { internal_error(state, ins, "lhs size inconsistency?"); } for(i = 0; i < tuple->lhs; i++) { struct triple *piece, *write, *pval, *bitref; if ((i != 0) || !triple_is_def(state, lval)) { piece = LHS(lval, i); } else { piece = lval; } if ((i == 0) && (tuple->lhs == 1) && (val->lhs == 0)) { pval = val; } else { if (i > val->lhs) { internal_error(state, ins, "lhs size inconsistency?"); } pval = LHS(val, i); } /* See if the piece is really a bitref */ bitref = 0; if (piece->op == OP_BITREF) { struct triple *read, *deposit; bitref = piece; piece = RHS(bitref, 0); /* Read the destination register */ get_occurance(tuple->occurance); read = alloc_triple(state, OP_READ, piece->type, -1, -1, tuple->occurance); RHS(read, 0) = piece; /* Deposit the new bitfield value */ get_occurance(tuple->occurance); deposit = alloc_triple(state, OP_DEPOSIT, piece->type, -1, -1, tuple->occurance); RHS(deposit, 0) = read; RHS(deposit, 1) = pval; deposit->u.bitfield.size = bitref->u.bitfield.size; deposit->u.bitfield.offset = bitref->u.bitfield.offset; /* Now write the newly generated value */ pval = deposit; } get_occurance(tuple->occurance); write = alloc_triple(state, OP_WRITE, piece->type, -1, -1, tuple->occurance); MISC(write, 0) = piece; RHS(write, 0) = pval; LHS(tuple, i) = write; } return decompose_with_tuple(state, ins, tuple); } struct decompose_load_info { struct occurance *occurance; struct triple *lval; struct triple *tuple; }; static void decompose_load_cb(struct compile_state *state, struct type *type, size_t reg_offset, size_t mem_offset, void *arg) { struct decompose_load_info *info = arg; struct triple *load; if (reg_offset > info->tuple->lhs) { internal_error(state, info->tuple, "lhs to small?"); } get_occurance(info->occurance); load = alloc_triple(state, OP_LOAD, type, -1, -1, info->occurance); RHS(load, 0) = mk_addr_expr(state, info->lval, mem_offset); LHS(info->tuple, reg_offset/REG_SIZEOF_REG) = load; } static struct triple *decompose_load(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple *tuple; struct decompose_load_info info; if (!is_compound_type(ins->type)) { return ins->next; } get_occurance(ins->occurance); tuple = alloc_triple(state, OP_TUPLE, ins->type, -1, -1, ins->occurance); info.occurance = ins->occurance; info.lval = RHS(ins, 0); info.tuple = tuple; walk_type_fields(state, ins->type, 0, 0, decompose_load_cb, &info); return decompose_with_tuple(state, ins, tuple); } struct decompose_store_info { struct occurance *occurance; struct triple *lval; struct triple *val; struct triple *tuple; }; static void decompose_store_cb(struct compile_state *state, struct type *type, size_t reg_offset, size_t mem_offset, void *arg) { struct decompose_store_info *info = arg; struct triple *store; if (reg_offset > info->tuple->lhs) { internal_error(state, info->tuple, "lhs to small?"); } get_occurance(info->occurance); store = alloc_triple(state, OP_STORE, type, -1, -1, info->occurance); RHS(store, 0) = mk_addr_expr(state, info->lval, mem_offset); RHS(store, 1) = LHS(info->val, reg_offset); LHS(info->tuple, reg_offset/REG_SIZEOF_REG) = store; } static struct triple *decompose_store(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple *tuple; struct decompose_store_info info; if (!is_compound_type(ins->type)) { return ins->next; } get_occurance(ins->occurance); tuple = alloc_triple(state, OP_TUPLE, ins->type, -1, -1, ins->occurance); info.occurance = ins->occurance; info.lval = RHS(ins, 0); info.val = RHS(ins, 1); info.tuple = tuple; walk_type_fields(state, ins->type, 0, 0, decompose_store_cb, &info); return decompose_with_tuple(state, ins, tuple); } static struct triple *decompose_dot(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple *tuple, *lval; struct type *type; size_t reg_offset; int i, idx; lval = MISC(ins, 0); reg_offset = field_reg_offset(state, lval->type, ins->u.field); idx = reg_offset/REG_SIZEOF_REG; type = field_type(state, lval->type, ins->u.field); #if DEBUG_DECOMPOSE_HIRES { FILE *fp = state->dbgout; fprintf(fp, "field type: "); name_of(fp, type); fprintf(fp, "\n"); } #endif get_occurance(ins->occurance); tuple = alloc_triple(state, OP_TUPLE, type, -1, -1, ins->occurance); if (((ins->type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_BITFIELD) && (tuple->lhs != 1)) { internal_error(state, ins, "multi register bitfield?"); } for(i = 0; i < tuple->lhs; i++, idx++) { struct triple *piece; if (!triple_is_def(state, lval)) { if (idx > lval->lhs) { internal_error(state, ins, "inconsistent lhs count"); } piece = LHS(lval, idx); } else { if (idx != 0) { internal_error(state, ins, "bad reg_offset into def"); } if (i != 0) { internal_error(state, ins, "bad reg count from def"); } piece = lval; } /* Remember the offset of the bitfield */ if ((type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_BITFIELD) { get_occurance(ins->occurance); piece = build_triple(state, OP_BITREF, type, piece, 0, ins->occurance); piece->u.bitfield.size = size_of(state, type); piece->u.bitfield.offset = reg_offset % REG_SIZEOF_REG; } else if ((reg_offset % REG_SIZEOF_REG) != 0) { internal_error(state, ins, "request for a nonbitfield sub register?"); } LHS(tuple, i) = piece; } return decompose_with_tuple(state, ins, tuple); } static struct triple *decompose_index(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple *tuple, *lval; struct type *type; int i, idx; lval = MISC(ins, 0); idx = index_reg_offset(state, lval->type, ins->u.cval)/REG_SIZEOF_REG; type = index_type(state, lval->type, ins->u.cval); #if DEBUG_DECOMPOSE_HIRES { FILE *fp = state->dbgout; fprintf(fp, "index type: "); name_of(fp, type); fprintf(fp, "\n"); } #endif get_occurance(ins->occurance); tuple = alloc_triple(state, OP_TUPLE, type, -1, -1, ins->occurance); for(i = 0; i < tuple->lhs; i++, idx++) { struct triple *piece; if (!triple_is_def(state, lval)) { if (idx > lval->lhs) { internal_error(state, ins, "inconsistent lhs count"); } piece = LHS(lval, idx); } else { if (idx != 0) { internal_error(state, ins, "bad reg_offset into def"); } if (i != 0) { internal_error(state, ins, "bad reg count from def"); } piece = lval; } LHS(tuple, i) = piece; } return decompose_with_tuple(state, ins, tuple); } static void decompose_compound_types(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *ins, *next, *first; FILE *fp; fp = state->dbgout; first = state->first; ins = first; /* Pass one expand compound values into pseudo registers. */ next = first; do { ins = next; next = ins->next; switch(ins->op) { case OP_UNKNOWNVAL: next = decompose_unknownval(state, ins); break; case OP_READ: next = decompose_read(state, ins); break; case OP_WRITE: next = decompose_write(state, ins); break; /* Be very careful with the load/store logic. These * operations must convert from the in register layout * to the in memory layout, which is nontrivial. */ case OP_LOAD: next = decompose_load(state, ins); break; case OP_STORE: next = decompose_store(state, ins); break; case OP_DOT: next = decompose_dot(state, ins); break; case OP_INDEX: next = decompose_index(state, ins); break; } #if DEBUG_DECOMPOSE_HIRES fprintf(fp, "decompose next: %p \n", next); fflush(fp); fprintf(fp, "next->op: %d %s\n", next->op, tops(next->op)); /* High resolution debugging mode */ print_triples(state); #endif } while (next != first); /* Pass two remove the tuples. */ ins = first; do { next = ins->next; if (ins->op == OP_TUPLE) { if (ins->use) { internal_error(state, ins, "tuple used"); } else { release_triple(state, ins); } } ins = next; } while(ins != first); ins = first; do { next = ins->next; if (ins->op == OP_BITREF) { if (ins->use) { internal_error(state, ins, "bitref used"); } else { release_triple(state, ins); } } ins = next; } while(ins != first); /* Pass three verify the state and set ->id to 0. */ next = first; do { ins = next; next = ins->next; ins->id &= ~TRIPLE_FLAG_FLATTENED; if (triple_stores_block(state, ins)) { ins->u.block = 0; } if (triple_is_def(state, ins)) { if (reg_size_of(state, ins->type) > REG_SIZEOF_REG) { internal_error(state, ins, "multi register value remains?"); } } if (ins->op == OP_DOT) { internal_error(state, ins, "OP_DOT remains?"); } if (ins->op == OP_INDEX) { internal_error(state, ins, "OP_INDEX remains?"); } if (ins->op == OP_BITREF) { internal_error(state, ins, "OP_BITREF remains?"); } if (ins->op == OP_TUPLE) { internal_error(state, ins, "OP_TUPLE remains?"); } } while(next != first); } /* For those operations that cannot be simplified */ static void simplify_noop(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { return; } static void simplify_smul(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { if (is_const(RHS(ins, 0)) && !is_const(RHS(ins, 1))) { struct triple *tmp; tmp = RHS(ins, 0); RHS(ins, 0) = RHS(ins, 1); RHS(ins, 1) = tmp; } if (is_const(RHS(ins, 0)) && is_const(RHS(ins, 1))) { long_t left, right; left = read_sconst(state, ins, RHS(ins, 0)); right = read_sconst(state, ins, RHS(ins, 1)); mkconst(state, ins, left * right); } else if (is_zero(RHS(ins, 1))) { mkconst(state, ins, 0); } else if (is_one(RHS(ins, 1))) { mkcopy(state, ins, RHS(ins, 0)); } else if (is_pow2(RHS(ins, 1))) { struct triple *val; val = int_const(state, ins->type, tlog2(RHS(ins, 1))); ins->op = OP_SL; insert_triple(state, state->global_pool, val); unuse_triple(RHS(ins, 1), ins); use_triple(val, ins); RHS(ins, 1) = val; } } static void simplify_umul(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { if (is_const(RHS(ins, 0)) && !is_const(RHS(ins, 1))) { struct triple *tmp; tmp = RHS(ins, 0); RHS(ins, 0) = RHS(ins, 1); RHS(ins, 1) = tmp; } if (is_simple_const(RHS(ins, 0)) && is_simple_const(RHS(ins, 1))) { ulong_t left, right; left = read_const(state, ins, RHS(ins, 0)); right = read_const(state, ins, RHS(ins, 1)); mkconst(state, ins, left * right); } else if (is_zero(RHS(ins, 1))) { mkconst(state, ins, 0); } else if (is_one(RHS(ins, 1))) { mkcopy(state, ins, RHS(ins, 0)); } else if (is_pow2(RHS(ins, 1))) { struct triple *val; val = int_const(state, ins->type, tlog2(RHS(ins, 1))); ins->op = OP_SL; insert_triple(state, state->global_pool, val); unuse_triple(RHS(ins, 1), ins); use_triple(val, ins); RHS(ins, 1) = val; } } static void simplify_sdiv(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { if (is_const(RHS(ins, 0)) && is_const(RHS(ins, 1))) { long_t left, right; left = read_sconst(state, ins, RHS(ins, 0)); right = read_sconst(state, ins, RHS(ins, 1)); mkconst(state, ins, left / right); } else if (is_zero(RHS(ins, 0))) { mkconst(state, ins, 0); } else if (is_zero(RHS(ins, 1))) { error(state, ins, "division by zero"); } else if (is_one(RHS(ins, 1))) { mkcopy(state, ins, RHS(ins, 0)); } else if (is_pow2(RHS(ins, 1))) { struct triple *val; val = int_const(state, ins->type, tlog2(RHS(ins, 1))); ins->op = OP_SSR; insert_triple(state, state->global_pool, val); unuse_triple(RHS(ins, 1), ins); use_triple(val, ins); RHS(ins, 1) = val; } } static void simplify_udiv(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { if (is_simple_const(RHS(ins, 0)) && is_simple_const(RHS(ins, 1))) { ulong_t left, right; left = read_const(state, ins, RHS(ins, 0)); right = read_const(state, ins, RHS(ins, 1)); mkconst(state, ins, left / right); } else if (is_zero(RHS(ins, 0))) { mkconst(state, ins, 0); } else if (is_zero(RHS(ins, 1))) { error(state, ins, "division by zero"); } else if (is_one(RHS(ins, 1))) { mkcopy(state, ins, RHS(ins, 0)); } else if (is_pow2(RHS(ins, 1))) { struct triple *val; val = int_const(state, ins->type, tlog2(RHS(ins, 1))); ins->op = OP_USR; insert_triple(state, state->global_pool, val); unuse_triple(RHS(ins, 1), ins); use_triple(val, ins); RHS(ins, 1) = val; } } static void simplify_smod(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { if (is_simple_const(RHS(ins, 0)) && is_simple_const(RHS(ins, 1))) { long_t left, right; left = read_const(state, ins, RHS(ins, 0)); right = read_const(state, ins, RHS(ins, 1)); mkconst(state, ins, left % right); } else if (is_zero(RHS(ins, 0))) { mkconst(state, ins, 0); } else if (is_zero(RHS(ins, 1))) { error(state, ins, "division by zero"); } else if (is_one(RHS(ins, 1))) { mkconst(state, ins, 0); } else if (is_pow2(RHS(ins, 1))) { struct triple *val; val = int_const(state, ins->type, RHS(ins, 1)->u.cval - 1); ins->op = OP_AND; insert_triple(state, state->global_pool, val); unuse_triple(RHS(ins, 1), ins); use_triple(val, ins); RHS(ins, 1) = val; } } static void simplify_umod(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { if (is_simple_const(RHS(ins, 0)) && is_simple_const(RHS(ins, 1))) { ulong_t left, right; left = read_const(state, ins, RHS(ins, 0)); right = read_const(state, ins, RHS(ins, 1)); mkconst(state, ins, left % right); } else if (is_zero(RHS(ins, 0))) { mkconst(state, ins, 0); } else if (is_zero(RHS(ins, 1))) { error(state, ins, "division by zero"); } else if (is_one(RHS(ins, 1))) { mkconst(state, ins, 0); } else if (is_pow2(RHS(ins, 1))) { struct triple *val; val = int_const(state, ins->type, RHS(ins, 1)->u.cval - 1); ins->op = OP_AND; insert_triple(state, state->global_pool, val); unuse_triple(RHS(ins, 1), ins); use_triple(val, ins); RHS(ins, 1) = val; } } static void simplify_add(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { /* start with the pointer on the left */ if (is_pointer(RHS(ins, 1))) { struct triple *tmp; tmp = RHS(ins, 0); RHS(ins, 0) = RHS(ins, 1); RHS(ins, 1) = tmp; } if (is_const(RHS(ins, 0)) && is_simple_const(RHS(ins, 1))) { if (RHS(ins, 0)->op == OP_INTCONST) { ulong_t left, right; left = read_const(state, ins, RHS(ins, 0)); right = read_const(state, ins, RHS(ins, 1)); mkconst(state, ins, left + right); } else if (RHS(ins, 0)->op == OP_ADDRCONST) { struct triple *sdecl; ulong_t left, right; sdecl = MISC(RHS(ins, 0), 0); left = RHS(ins, 0)->u.cval; right = RHS(ins, 1)->u.cval; mkaddr_const(state, ins, sdecl, left + right); } else { internal_warning(state, ins, "Optimize me!"); } } else if (is_const(RHS(ins, 0)) && !is_const(RHS(ins, 1))) { struct triple *tmp; tmp = RHS(ins, 1); RHS(ins, 1) = RHS(ins, 0); RHS(ins, 0) = tmp; } } static void simplify_sub(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { if (is_const(RHS(ins, 0)) && is_simple_const(RHS(ins, 1))) { if (RHS(ins, 0)->op == OP_INTCONST) { ulong_t left, right; left = read_const(state, ins, RHS(ins, 0)); right = read_const(state, ins, RHS(ins, 1)); mkconst(state, ins, left - right); } else if (RHS(ins, 0)->op == OP_ADDRCONST) { struct triple *sdecl; ulong_t left, right; sdecl = MISC(RHS(ins, 0), 0); left = RHS(ins, 0)->u.cval; right = RHS(ins, 1)->u.cval; mkaddr_const(state, ins, sdecl, left - right); } else { internal_warning(state, ins, "Optimize me!"); } } } static void simplify_sl(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { if (is_simple_const(RHS(ins, 1))) { ulong_t right; right = read_const(state, ins, RHS(ins, 1)); if (right >= (size_of(state, ins->type))) { warning(state, ins, "left shift count >= width of type"); } } if (is_simple_const(RHS(ins, 0)) && is_simple_const(RHS(ins, 1))) { ulong_t left, right; left = read_const(state, ins, RHS(ins, 0)); right = read_const(state, ins, RHS(ins, 1)); mkconst(state, ins, left << right); } } static void simplify_usr(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { if (is_simple_const(RHS(ins, 1))) { ulong_t right; right = read_const(state, ins, RHS(ins, 1)); if (right >= (size_of(state, ins->type))) { warning(state, ins, "right shift count >= width of type"); } } if (is_simple_const(RHS(ins, 0)) && is_simple_const(RHS(ins, 1))) { ulong_t left, right; left = read_const(state, ins, RHS(ins, 0)); right = read_const(state, ins, RHS(ins, 1)); mkconst(state, ins, left >> right); } } static void simplify_ssr(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { if (is_simple_const(RHS(ins, 1))) { ulong_t right; right = read_const(state, ins, RHS(ins, 1)); if (right >= (size_of(state, ins->type))) { warning(state, ins, "right shift count >= width of type"); } } if (is_simple_const(RHS(ins, 0)) && is_simple_const(RHS(ins, 1))) { long_t left, right; left = read_sconst(state, ins, RHS(ins, 0)); right = read_sconst(state, ins, RHS(ins, 1)); mkconst(state, ins, left >> right); } } static void simplify_and(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple *left, *right; left = RHS(ins, 0); right = RHS(ins, 1); if (is_simple_const(left) && is_simple_const(right)) { ulong_t lval, rval; lval = read_const(state, ins, left); rval = read_const(state, ins, right); mkconst(state, ins, lval & rval); } else if (is_zero(right) || is_zero(left)) { mkconst(state, ins, 0); } } static void simplify_or(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple *left, *right; left = RHS(ins, 0); right = RHS(ins, 1); if (is_simple_const(left) && is_simple_const(right)) { ulong_t lval, rval; lval = read_const(state, ins, left); rval = read_const(state, ins, right); mkconst(state, ins, lval | rval); } #if 0 /* I need to handle type mismatches here... */ else if (is_zero(right)) { mkcopy(state, ins, left); } else if (is_zero(left)) { mkcopy(state, ins, right); } #endif } static void simplify_xor(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { if (is_simple_const(RHS(ins, 0)) && is_simple_const(RHS(ins, 1))) { ulong_t left, right; left = read_const(state, ins, RHS(ins, 0)); right = read_const(state, ins, RHS(ins, 1)); mkconst(state, ins, left ^ right); } } static void simplify_pos(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { if (is_const(RHS(ins, 0))) { mkconst(state, ins, RHS(ins, 0)->u.cval); } else { mkcopy(state, ins, RHS(ins, 0)); } } static void simplify_neg(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { if (is_simple_const(RHS(ins, 0))) { ulong_t left; left = read_const(state, ins, RHS(ins, 0)); mkconst(state, ins, -left); } else if (RHS(ins, 0)->op == OP_NEG) { mkcopy(state, ins, RHS(RHS(ins, 0), 0)); } } static void simplify_invert(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { if (is_simple_const(RHS(ins, 0))) { ulong_t left; left = read_const(state, ins, RHS(ins, 0)); mkconst(state, ins, ~left); } } static void simplify_eq(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple *left, *right; left = RHS(ins, 0); right = RHS(ins, 1); if (is_const(left) && is_const(right)) { int val; val = const_eq(state, ins, left, right); if (val >= 0) { mkconst(state, ins, val == 1); } } else if (left == right) { mkconst(state, ins, 1); } } static void simplify_noteq(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple *left, *right; left = RHS(ins, 0); right = RHS(ins, 1); if (is_const(left) && is_const(right)) { int val; val = const_eq(state, ins, left, right); if (val >= 0) { mkconst(state, ins, val != 1); } } if (left == right) { mkconst(state, ins, 0); } } static void simplify_sless(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple *left, *right; left = RHS(ins, 0); right = RHS(ins, 1); if (is_const(left) && is_const(right)) { int val; val = const_scmp(state, ins, left, right); if ((val >= -1) && (val <= 1)) { mkconst(state, ins, val < 0); } } else if (left == right) { mkconst(state, ins, 0); } } static void simplify_uless(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple *left, *right; left = RHS(ins, 0); right = RHS(ins, 1); if (is_const(left) && is_const(right)) { int val; val = const_ucmp(state, ins, left, right); if ((val >= -1) && (val <= 1)) { mkconst(state, ins, val < 0); } } else if (is_zero(right)) { mkconst(state, ins, 0); } else if (left == right) { mkconst(state, ins, 0); } } static void simplify_smore(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple *left, *right; left = RHS(ins, 0); right = RHS(ins, 1); if (is_const(left) && is_const(right)) { int val; val = const_scmp(state, ins, left, right); if ((val >= -1) && (val <= 1)) { mkconst(state, ins, val > 0); } } else if (left == right) { mkconst(state, ins, 0); } } static void simplify_umore(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple *left, *right; left = RHS(ins, 0); right = RHS(ins, 1); if (is_const(left) && is_const(right)) { int val; val = const_ucmp(state, ins, left, right); if ((val >= -1) && (val <= 1)) { mkconst(state, ins, val > 0); } } else if (is_zero(left)) { mkconst(state, ins, 0); } else if (left == right) { mkconst(state, ins, 0); } } static void simplify_slesseq(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple *left, *right; left = RHS(ins, 0); right = RHS(ins, 1); if (is_const(left) && is_const(right)) { int val; val = const_scmp(state, ins, left, right); if ((val >= -1) && (val <= 1)) { mkconst(state, ins, val <= 0); } } else if (left == right) { mkconst(state, ins, 1); } } static void simplify_ulesseq(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple *left, *right; left = RHS(ins, 0); right = RHS(ins, 1); if (is_const(left) && is_const(right)) { int val; val = const_ucmp(state, ins, left, right); if ((val >= -1) && (val <= 1)) { mkconst(state, ins, val <= 0); } } else if (is_zero(left)) { mkconst(state, ins, 1); } else if (left == right) { mkconst(state, ins, 1); } } static void simplify_smoreeq(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple *left, *right; left = RHS(ins, 0); right = RHS(ins, 1); if (is_const(left) && is_const(right)) { int val; val = const_scmp(state, ins, left, right); if ((val >= -1) && (val <= 1)) { mkconst(state, ins, val >= 0); } } else if (left == right) { mkconst(state, ins, 1); } } static void simplify_umoreeq(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple *left, *right; left = RHS(ins, 0); right = RHS(ins, 1); if (is_const(left) && is_const(right)) { int val; val = const_ucmp(state, ins, left, right); if ((val >= -1) && (val <= 1)) { mkconst(state, ins, val >= 0); } } else if (is_zero(right)) { mkconst(state, ins, 1); } else if (left == right) { mkconst(state, ins, 1); } } static void simplify_lfalse(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple *rhs; rhs = RHS(ins, 0); if (is_const(rhs)) { mkconst(state, ins, !const_ltrue(state, ins, rhs)); } /* Otherwise if I am the only user... */ else if ((rhs->use) && (rhs->use->member == ins) && (rhs->use->next == 0)) { int need_copy = 1; /* Invert a boolean operation */ switch(rhs->op) { case OP_LTRUE: rhs->op = OP_LFALSE; break; case OP_LFALSE: rhs->op = OP_LTRUE; break; case OP_EQ: rhs->op = OP_NOTEQ; break; case OP_NOTEQ: rhs->op = OP_EQ; break; case OP_SLESS: rhs->op = OP_SMOREEQ; break; case OP_ULESS: rhs->op = OP_UMOREEQ; break; case OP_SMORE: rhs->op = OP_SLESSEQ; break; case OP_UMORE: rhs->op = OP_ULESSEQ; break; case OP_SLESSEQ: rhs->op = OP_SMORE; break; case OP_ULESSEQ: rhs->op = OP_UMORE; break; case OP_SMOREEQ: rhs->op = OP_SLESS; break; case OP_UMOREEQ: rhs->op = OP_ULESS; break; default: need_copy = 0; break; } if (need_copy) { mkcopy(state, ins, rhs); } } } static void simplify_ltrue (struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple *rhs; rhs = RHS(ins, 0); if (is_const(rhs)) { mkconst(state, ins, const_ltrue(state, ins, rhs)); } else switch(rhs->op) { case OP_LTRUE: case OP_LFALSE: case OP_EQ: case OP_NOTEQ: case OP_SLESS: case OP_ULESS: case OP_SMORE: case OP_UMORE: case OP_SLESSEQ: case OP_ULESSEQ: case OP_SMOREEQ: case OP_UMOREEQ: mkcopy(state, ins, rhs); } } static void simplify_load(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple *addr, *sdecl, *blob; /* If I am doing a load with a constant pointer from a constant * table get the value. */ addr = RHS(ins, 0); if ((addr->op == OP_ADDRCONST) && (sdecl = MISC(addr, 0)) && (sdecl->op == OP_SDECL) && (blob = MISC(sdecl, 0)) && (blob->op == OP_BLOBCONST)) { unsigned char buffer[SIZEOF_WORD]; size_t reg_size, mem_size; const char *src, *end; ulong_t val; reg_size = reg_size_of(state, ins->type); if (reg_size > REG_SIZEOF_REG) { internal_error(state, ins, "load size greater than register"); } mem_size = size_of(state, ins->type); end = blob->u.blob; end += bits_to_bytes(size_of(state, sdecl->type)); src = blob->u.blob; src += addr->u.cval; if (src > end) { error(state, ins, "Load address out of bounds"); } memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); memcpy(buffer, src, bits_to_bytes(mem_size)); switch(mem_size) { case SIZEOF_I8: val = *((uint8_t *) buffer); break; case SIZEOF_I16: val = *((uint16_t *)buffer); break; case SIZEOF_I32: val = *((uint32_t *)buffer); break; case SIZEOF_I64: val = *((uint64_t *)buffer); break; default: internal_error(state, ins, "mem_size: %d not handled", mem_size); val = 0; break; } mkconst(state, ins, val); } } static void simplify_uextract(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { if (is_simple_const(RHS(ins, 0))) { ulong_t val; ulong_t mask; val = read_const(state, ins, RHS(ins, 0)); mask = 1; mask <<= ins->u.bitfield.size; mask -= 1; val >>= ins->u.bitfield.offset; val &= mask; mkconst(state, ins, val); } } static void simplify_sextract(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { if (is_simple_const(RHS(ins, 0))) { ulong_t val; ulong_t mask; long_t sval; val = read_const(state, ins, RHS(ins, 0)); mask = 1; mask <<= ins->u.bitfield.size; mask -= 1; val >>= ins->u.bitfield.offset; val &= mask; val <<= (SIZEOF_LONG - ins->u.bitfield.size); sval = val; sval >>= (SIZEOF_LONG - ins->u.bitfield.size); mkconst(state, ins, sval); } } static void simplify_deposit(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { if (is_simple_const(RHS(ins, 0)) && is_simple_const(RHS(ins, 1))) { ulong_t targ, val; ulong_t mask; targ = read_const(state, ins, RHS(ins, 0)); val = read_const(state, ins, RHS(ins, 1)); mask = 1; mask <<= ins->u.bitfield.size; mask -= 1; mask <<= ins->u.bitfield.offset; targ &= ~mask; val <<= ins->u.bitfield.offset; val &= mask; targ |= val; mkconst(state, ins, targ); } } static void simplify_copy(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple *right; right = RHS(ins, 0); if (is_subset_type(ins->type, right->type)) { ins->type = right->type; } if (equiv_types(ins->type, right->type)) { ins->op = OP_COPY;/* I don't need to convert if the types match */ } else { if (ins->op == OP_COPY) { internal_error(state, ins, "type mismatch on copy"); } } if (is_const(right) && (right->op == OP_ADDRCONST) && is_pointer(ins)) { struct triple *sdecl; ulong_t offset; sdecl = MISC(right, 0); offset = right->u.cval; mkaddr_const(state, ins, sdecl, offset); } else if (is_const(right) && is_write_compatible(state, ins->type, right->type)) { switch(right->op) { case OP_INTCONST: { ulong_t left; left = read_const(state, ins, right); /* Ensure I have not overflowed the destination. */ if (size_of(state, right->type) > size_of(state, ins->type)) { ulong_t mask; mask = 1; mask <<= size_of(state, ins->type); mask -= 1; left &= mask; } /* Ensure I am properly sign extended */ if (size_of(state, right->type) < size_of(state, ins->type) && is_signed(right->type)) { long_t val; int shift; shift = SIZEOF_LONG - size_of(state, right->type); val = left; val <<= shift; val >>= shift; left = val; } mkconst(state, ins, left); break; } default: internal_error(state, ins, "uknown constant"); break; } } } static int phi_present(struct block *block) { struct triple *ptr; if (!block) { return 0; } ptr = block->first; do { if (ptr->op == OP_PHI) { return 1; } ptr = ptr->next; } while(ptr != block->last); return 0; } static int phi_dependency(struct block *block) { /* A block has a phi dependency if a phi function * depends on that block to exist, and makes a block * that is otherwise useless unsafe to remove. */ if (block) { struct block_set *edge; for(edge = block->edges; edge; edge = edge->next) { if (phi_present(edge->member)) { return 1; } } } return 0; } static struct triple *branch_target(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple *targ; targ = TARG(ins, 0); /* During scc_transform temporary triples are allocated that * loop back onto themselves. If I see one don't advance the * target. */ while(triple_is_structural(state, targ) && (targ->next != targ) && (targ->next != state->first)) { targ = targ->next; } return targ; } static void simplify_branch(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { int simplified, loops; if ((ins->op != OP_BRANCH) && (ins->op != OP_CBRANCH)) { internal_error(state, ins, "not branch"); } if (ins->use != 0) { internal_error(state, ins, "branch use"); } /* The challenge here with simplify branch is that I need to * make modifications to the control flow graph as well * as to the branch instruction itself. That is handled * by rebuilding the basic blocks after simplify all is called. */ /* If we have a branch to an unconditional branch update * our target. But watch out for dependencies from phi * functions. * Also only do this a limited number of times so * we don't get into an infinite loop. */ loops = 0; do { struct triple *targ; simplified = 0; targ = branch_target(state, ins); if ((targ != ins) && (targ->op == OP_BRANCH) && !phi_dependency(targ->u.block)) { unuse_triple(TARG(ins, 0), ins); TARG(ins, 0) = TARG(targ, 0); use_triple(TARG(ins, 0), ins); simplified = 1; } } while(simplified && (++loops < 20)); /* If we have a conditional branch with a constant condition * make it an unconditional branch. */ if ((ins->op == OP_CBRANCH) && is_simple_const(RHS(ins, 0))) { struct triple *targ; ulong_t value; value = read_const(state, ins, RHS(ins, 0)); unuse_triple(RHS(ins, 0), ins); targ = TARG(ins, 0); ins->rhs = 0; ins->targ = 1; ins->op = OP_BRANCH; if (value) { unuse_triple(ins->next, ins); TARG(ins, 0) = targ; } else { unuse_triple(targ, ins); TARG(ins, 0) = ins->next; } } /* If we have a branch to the next instruction, * make it a noop. */ if (TARG(ins, 0) == ins->next) { unuse_triple(TARG(ins, 0), ins); if (ins->op == OP_CBRANCH) { unuse_triple(RHS(ins, 0), ins); unuse_triple(ins->next, ins); } ins->lhs = 0; ins->rhs = 0; ins->misc = 0; ins->targ = 0; ins->op = OP_NOOP; if (ins->use) { internal_error(state, ins, "noop use != 0"); } } } static void simplify_label(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { /* Ignore volatile labels */ if (!triple_is_pure(state, ins, ins->id)) { return; } if (ins->use == 0) { ins->op = OP_NOOP; } else if (ins->prev->op == OP_LABEL) { /* In general it is not safe to merge one label that * imediately follows another. The problem is that the empty * looking block may have phi functions that depend on it. */ if (!phi_dependency(ins->prev->u.block)) { struct triple_set *user, *next; ins->op = OP_NOOP; for(user = ins->use; user; user = next) { struct triple *use, **expr; next = user->next; use = user->member; expr = triple_targ(state, use, 0); for(;expr; expr = triple_targ(state, use, expr)) { if (*expr == ins) { *expr = ins->prev; unuse_triple(ins, use); use_triple(ins->prev, use); } } } if (ins->use) { internal_error(state, ins, "noop use != 0"); } } } } static void simplify_phi(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple **slot; struct triple *value; int zrhs, i; ulong_t cvalue; slot = &RHS(ins, 0); zrhs = ins->rhs; if (zrhs == 0) { return; } /* See if all of the rhs members of a phi have the same value */ if (slot[0] && is_simple_const(slot[0])) { cvalue = read_const(state, ins, slot[0]); for(i = 1; i < zrhs; i++) { if ( !slot[i] || !is_simple_const(slot[i]) || !equiv_types(slot[0]->type, slot[i]->type) || (cvalue != read_const(state, ins, slot[i]))) { break; } } if (i == zrhs) { mkconst(state, ins, cvalue); return; } } /* See if all of rhs members of a phi are the same */ value = slot[0]; for(i = 1; i < zrhs; i++) { if (slot[i] != value) { break; } } if (i == zrhs) { /* If the phi has a single value just copy it */ if (!is_subset_type(ins->type, value->type)) { internal_error(state, ins, "bad input type to phi"); } /* Make the types match */ if (!equiv_types(ins->type, value->type)) { ins->type = value->type; } /* Now make the actual copy */ mkcopy(state, ins, value); return; } } static void simplify_bsf(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { if (is_simple_const(RHS(ins, 0))) { ulong_t left; left = read_const(state, ins, RHS(ins, 0)); mkconst(state, ins, bsf(left)); } } static void simplify_bsr(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { if (is_simple_const(RHS(ins, 0))) { ulong_t left; left = read_const(state, ins, RHS(ins, 0)); mkconst(state, ins, bsr(left)); } } typedef void (*simplify_t)(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins); static const struct simplify_table { simplify_t func; unsigned long flag; } table_simplify[] = { #define simplify_sdivt simplify_noop #define simplify_udivt simplify_noop #define simplify_piece simplify_noop [OP_SDIVT ] = { simplify_sdivt, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_ARITH }, [OP_UDIVT ] = { simplify_udivt, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_ARITH }, [OP_SMUL ] = { simplify_smul, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_ARITH }, [OP_UMUL ] = { simplify_umul, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_ARITH }, [OP_SDIV ] = { simplify_sdiv, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_ARITH }, [OP_UDIV ] = { simplify_udiv, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_ARITH }, [OP_SMOD ] = { simplify_smod, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_ARITH }, [OP_UMOD ] = { simplify_umod, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_ARITH }, [OP_ADD ] = { simplify_add, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_ARITH }, [OP_SUB ] = { simplify_sub, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_ARITH }, [OP_SL ] = { simplify_sl, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_SHIFT }, [OP_USR ] = { simplify_usr, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_SHIFT }, [OP_SSR ] = { simplify_ssr, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_SHIFT }, [OP_AND ] = { simplify_and, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_BITWISE }, [OP_XOR ] = { simplify_xor, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_BITWISE }, [OP_OR ] = { simplify_or, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_BITWISE }, [OP_POS ] = { simplify_pos, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_ARITH }, [OP_NEG ] = { simplify_neg, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_ARITH }, [OP_INVERT ] = { simplify_invert, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_BITWISE }, [OP_EQ ] = { simplify_eq, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_LOGICAL }, [OP_NOTEQ ] = { simplify_noteq, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_LOGICAL }, [OP_SLESS ] = { simplify_sless, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_LOGICAL }, [OP_ULESS ] = { simplify_uless, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_LOGICAL }, [OP_SMORE ] = { simplify_smore, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_LOGICAL }, [OP_UMORE ] = { simplify_umore, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_LOGICAL }, [OP_SLESSEQ ] = { simplify_slesseq, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_LOGICAL }, [OP_ULESSEQ ] = { simplify_ulesseq, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_LOGICAL }, [OP_SMOREEQ ] = { simplify_smoreeq, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_LOGICAL }, [OP_UMOREEQ ] = { simplify_umoreeq, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_LOGICAL }, [OP_LFALSE ] = { simplify_lfalse, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_LOGICAL }, [OP_LTRUE ] = { simplify_ltrue, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_LOGICAL }, [OP_LOAD ] = { simplify_load, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_OP }, [OP_STORE ] = { simplify_noop, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_OP }, [OP_UEXTRACT ] = { simplify_uextract, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_BITFIELD }, [OP_SEXTRACT ] = { simplify_sextract, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_BITFIELD }, [OP_DEPOSIT ] = { simplify_deposit, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_BITFIELD }, [OP_NOOP ] = { simplify_noop, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_OP }, [OP_INTCONST ] = { simplify_noop, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_OP }, [OP_BLOBCONST ] = { simplify_noop, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_OP }, [OP_ADDRCONST ] = { simplify_noop, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_OP }, [OP_UNKNOWNVAL ] = { simplify_noop, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_OP }, [OP_WRITE ] = { simplify_noop, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_OP }, [OP_READ ] = { simplify_noop, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_OP }, [OP_COPY ] = { simplify_copy, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_COPY }, [OP_CONVERT ] = { simplify_copy, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_COPY }, [OP_PIECE ] = { simplify_piece, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_OP }, [OP_ASM ] = { simplify_noop, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_OP }, [OP_DOT ] = { simplify_noop, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_OP }, [OP_INDEX ] = { simplify_noop, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_OP }, [OP_LIST ] = { simplify_noop, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_OP }, [OP_BRANCH ] = { simplify_branch, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_BRANCH }, [OP_CBRANCH ] = { simplify_branch, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_BRANCH }, [OP_CALL ] = { simplify_noop, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_BRANCH }, [OP_RET ] = { simplify_noop, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_BRANCH }, [OP_LABEL ] = { simplify_label, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_LABEL }, [OP_ADECL ] = { simplify_noop, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_OP }, [OP_SDECL ] = { simplify_noop, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_OP }, [OP_PHI ] = { simplify_phi, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_PHI }, [OP_INB ] = { simplify_noop, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_OP }, [OP_INW ] = { simplify_noop, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_OP }, [OP_INL ] = { simplify_noop, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_OP }, [OP_OUTB ] = { simplify_noop, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_OP }, [OP_OUTW ] = { simplify_noop, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_OP }, [OP_OUTL ] = { simplify_noop, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_OP }, [OP_BSF ] = { simplify_bsf, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_OP }, [OP_BSR ] = { simplify_bsr, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_OP }, [OP_RDMSR ] = { simplify_noop, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_OP }, [OP_WRMSR ] = { simplify_noop, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_OP }, [OP_HLT ] = { simplify_noop, COMPILER_SIMPLIFY_OP }, }; static inline void debug_simplify(struct compile_state *state, simplify_t do_simplify, struct triple *ins) { #if DEBUG_SIMPLIFY_HIRES if (state->functions_joined && (do_simplify != simplify_noop)) { /* High resolution debugging mode */ fprintf(state->dbgout, "simplifing: "); display_triple(state->dbgout, ins); } #endif do_simplify(state, ins); #if DEBUG_SIMPLIFY_HIRES if (state->functions_joined && (do_simplify != simplify_noop)) { /* High resolution debugging mode */ fprintf(state->dbgout, "simplified: "); display_triple(state->dbgout, ins); } #endif } static void simplify(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { int op; simplify_t do_simplify; if (ins == &unknown_triple) { internal_error(state, ins, "simplifying the unknown triple?"); } do { op = ins->op; do_simplify = 0; if ((op < 0) || (op > sizeof(table_simplify)/sizeof(table_simplify[0]))) { do_simplify = 0; } else { do_simplify = table_simplify[op].func; } if (do_simplify && !(state->compiler->flags & table_simplify[op].flag)) { do_simplify = simplify_noop; } if (do_simplify && (ins->id & TRIPLE_FLAG_VOLATILE)) { do_simplify = simplify_noop; } if (!do_simplify) { internal_error(state, ins, "cannot simplify op: %d %s", op, tops(op)); return; } debug_simplify(state, do_simplify, ins); } while(ins->op != op); } static void rebuild_ssa_form(struct compile_state *state); static void simplify_all(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *ins, *first; if (!(state->compiler->flags & COMPILER_SIMPLIFY)) { return; } first = state->first; ins = first->prev; do { simplify(state, ins); ins = ins->prev; } while(ins != first->prev); ins = first; do { simplify(state, ins); ins = ins->next; }while(ins != first); rebuild_ssa_form(state); print_blocks(state, __func__, state->dbgout); } /* * Builtins.... * ============================ */ static void register_builtin_function(struct compile_state *state, const char *name, int op, struct type *rtype, ...) { struct type *ftype, *atype, *ctype, *crtype, *param, **next; struct triple *def, *arg, *result, *work, *last, *first, *retvar, *ret; struct hash_entry *ident; struct file_state file; int parameters; int name_len; va_list args; int i; /* Dummy file state to get debug handling right */ memset(&file, 0, sizeof(file)); file.basename = "<built-in>"; file.line = 1; file.report_line = 1; file.report_name = file.basename; file.prev = state->file; state->file = &file; state->function = name; /* Find the Parameter count */ valid_op(state, op); parameters = table_ops[op].rhs; if (parameters < 0 ) { internal_error(state, 0, "Invalid builtin parameter count"); } /* Find the function type */ ftype = new_type(TYPE_FUNCTION | STOR_INLINE | STOR_STATIC, rtype, 0); ftype->elements = parameters; next = &ftype->right; va_start(args, rtype); for(i = 0; i < parameters; i++) { atype = va_arg(args, struct type *); if (!*next) { *next = atype; } else { *next = new_type(TYPE_PRODUCT, *next, atype); next = &((*next)->right); } } if (!*next) { *next = &void_type; } va_end(args); /* Get the initial closure type */ ctype = new_type(TYPE_JOIN, &void_type, 0); ctype->elements = 1; /* Get the return type */ crtype = new_type(TYPE_TUPLE, new_type(TYPE_PRODUCT, ctype, rtype), 0); crtype->elements = 2; /* Generate the needed triples */ def = triple(state, OP_LIST, ftype, 0, 0); first = label(state); RHS(def, 0) = first; result = flatten(state, first, variable(state, crtype)); retvar = flatten(state, first, variable(state, &void_ptr_type)); ret = triple(state, OP_RET, &void_type, read_expr(state, retvar), 0); /* Now string them together */ param = ftype->right; for(i = 0; i < parameters; i++) { if ((param->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_PRODUCT) { atype = param->left; } else { atype = param; } arg = flatten(state, first, variable(state, atype)); param = param->right; } work = new_triple(state, op, rtype, -1, parameters); generate_lhs_pieces(state, work); for(i = 0; i < parameters; i++) { RHS(work, i) = read_expr(state, farg(state, def, i)); } if ((rtype->type & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_VOID) { work = write_expr(state, deref_index(state, result, 1), work); } work = flatten(state, first, work); last = flatten(state, first, label(state)); ret = flatten(state, first, ret); name_len = strlen(name); ident = lookup(state, name, name_len); ftype->type_ident = ident; symbol(state, ident, &ident->sym_ident, def, ftype); state->file = file.prev; state->function = 0; state->main_function = 0; if (!state->functions) { state->functions = def; } else { insert_triple(state, state->functions, def); } if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_INLINE) { FILE *fp = state->dbgout; fprintf(fp, "\n"); loc(fp, state, 0); fprintf(fp, "\n__________ %s _________\n", __FUNCTION__); display_func(state, fp, def); fprintf(fp, "__________ %s _________ done\n\n", __FUNCTION__); } } static struct type *partial_struct(struct compile_state *state, const char *field_name, struct type *type, struct type *rest) { struct hash_entry *field_ident; struct type *result; int field_name_len; field_name_len = strlen(field_name); field_ident = lookup(state, field_name, field_name_len); result = clone_type(0, type); result->field_ident = field_ident; if (rest) { result = new_type(TYPE_PRODUCT, result, rest); } return result; } static struct type *register_builtin_type(struct compile_state *state, const char *name, struct type *type) { struct hash_entry *ident; int name_len; name_len = strlen(name); ident = lookup(state, name, name_len); if ((type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_PRODUCT) { ulong_t elements = 0; struct type *field; type = new_type(TYPE_STRUCT, type, 0); field = type->left; while((field->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_PRODUCT) { elements++; field = field->right; } elements++; symbol(state, ident, &ident->sym_tag, 0, type); type->type_ident = ident; type->elements = elements; } symbol(state, ident, &ident->sym_ident, 0, type); ident->tok = TOK_TYPE_NAME; return type; } static void register_builtins(struct compile_state *state) { struct type *div_type, *ldiv_type; struct type *udiv_type, *uldiv_type; struct type *msr_type; div_type = register_builtin_type(state, "__builtin_div_t", partial_struct(state, "quot", &int_type, partial_struct(state, "rem", &int_type, 0))); ldiv_type = register_builtin_type(state, "__builtin_ldiv_t", partial_struct(state, "quot", &long_type, partial_struct(state, "rem", &long_type, 0))); udiv_type = register_builtin_type(state, "__builtin_udiv_t", partial_struct(state, "quot", &uint_type, partial_struct(state, "rem", &uint_type, 0))); uldiv_type = register_builtin_type(state, "__builtin_uldiv_t", partial_struct(state, "quot", &ulong_type, partial_struct(state, "rem", &ulong_type, 0))); register_builtin_function(state, "__builtin_div", OP_SDIVT, div_type, &int_type, &int_type); register_builtin_function(state, "__builtin_ldiv", OP_SDIVT, ldiv_type, &long_type, &long_type); register_builtin_function(state, "__builtin_udiv", OP_UDIVT, udiv_type, &uint_type, &uint_type); register_builtin_function(state, "__builtin_uldiv", OP_UDIVT, uldiv_type, &ulong_type, &ulong_type); register_builtin_function(state, "__builtin_inb", OP_INB, &uchar_type, &ushort_type); register_builtin_function(state, "__builtin_inw", OP_INW, &ushort_type, &ushort_type); register_builtin_function(state, "__builtin_inl", OP_INL, &uint_type, &ushort_type); register_builtin_function(state, "__builtin_outb", OP_OUTB, &void_type, &uchar_type, &ushort_type); register_builtin_function(state, "__builtin_outw", OP_OUTW, &void_type, &ushort_type, &ushort_type); register_builtin_function(state, "__builtin_outl", OP_OUTL, &void_type, &uint_type, &ushort_type); register_builtin_function(state, "__builtin_bsf", OP_BSF, &int_type, &int_type); register_builtin_function(state, "__builtin_bsr", OP_BSR, &int_type, &int_type); msr_type = register_builtin_type(state, "__builtin_msr_t", partial_struct(state, "lo", &ulong_type, partial_struct(state, "hi", &ulong_type, 0))); register_builtin_function(state, "__builtin_rdmsr", OP_RDMSR, msr_type, &ulong_type); register_builtin_function(state, "__builtin_wrmsr", OP_WRMSR, &void_type, &ulong_type, &ulong_type, &ulong_type); register_builtin_function(state, "__builtin_hlt", OP_HLT, &void_type, &void_type); } static struct type *declarator( struct compile_state *state, struct type *type, struct hash_entry **ident, int need_ident); static void decl(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *first); static struct type *specifier_qualifier_list(struct compile_state *state); #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNING static int isdecl_specifier(int tok); #endif static struct type *decl_specifiers(struct compile_state *state); static int istype(int tok); static struct triple *expr(struct compile_state *state); static struct triple *assignment_expr(struct compile_state *state); static struct type *type_name(struct compile_state *state); static void statement(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *first); static struct triple *call_expr( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *func) { struct triple *def; struct type *param, *type; ulong_t pvals, index; if ((func->type->type & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_FUNCTION) { error(state, 0, "Called object is not a function"); } if (func->op != OP_LIST) { internal_error(state, 0, "improper function"); } eat(state, TOK_LPAREN); /* Find the return type without any specifiers */ type = clone_type(0, func->type->left); /* Count the number of rhs entries for OP_FCALL */ param = func->type->right; pvals = 0; while((param->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_PRODUCT) { pvals++; param = param->right; } if ((param->type & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_VOID) { pvals++; } def = new_triple(state, OP_FCALL, type, -1, pvals); MISC(def, 0) = func; param = func->type->right; for(index = 0; index < pvals; index++) { struct triple *val; struct type *arg_type; val = read_expr(state, assignment_expr(state)); arg_type = param; if ((param->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_PRODUCT) { arg_type = param->left; } write_compatible(state, arg_type, val->type); RHS(def, index) = val; if (index != (pvals - 1)) { eat(state, TOK_COMMA); param = param->right; } } eat(state, TOK_RPAREN); return def; } static struct triple *character_constant(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *def; struct token *tk; const signed char *str, *end; int c; int str_len; tk = eat(state, TOK_LIT_CHAR); str = (signed char *)tk->val.str + 1; str_len = tk->str_len - 2; if (str_len <= 0) { error(state, 0, "empty character constant"); } end = str + str_len; c = char_value(state, &str, end); if (str != end) { error(state, 0, "multibyte character constant not supported"); } def = int_const(state, &char_type, (ulong_t)((long_t)c)); return def; } static struct triple *string_constant(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *def; struct token *tk; struct type *type; const signed char *str, *end; signed char *buf, *ptr; int str_len; buf = 0; type = new_type(TYPE_ARRAY, &char_type, 0); type->elements = 0; /* The while loop handles string concatenation */ do { tk = eat(state, TOK_LIT_STRING); str = (signed char *)tk->val.str + 1; str_len = tk->str_len - 2; if (str_len < 0) { error(state, 0, "negative string constant length"); } end = str + str_len; ptr = buf; buf = xmalloc(type->elements + str_len + 1, "string_constant"); memcpy(buf, ptr, type->elements); ptr = buf + type->elements; do { *ptr++ = char_value(state, &str, end); } while(str < end); type->elements = ptr - buf; } while(peek(state) == TOK_LIT_STRING); *ptr = '\0'; type->elements += 1; def = triple(state, OP_BLOBCONST, type, 0, 0); def->u.blob = buf; return def; } static struct triple *integer_constant(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *def; unsigned long val; struct token *tk; char *end; int u, l, decimal; struct type *type; tk = eat(state, TOK_LIT_INT); errno = 0; decimal = (tk->val.str[0] != '0'); val = strtoul(tk->val.str, &end, 0); if ((val > ULONG_T_MAX) || ((val == ULONG_MAX) && (errno == ERANGE))) { error(state, 0, "Integer constant to large"); } u = l = 0; if ((*end == 'u') || (*end == 'U')) { u = 1; end++; } if ((*end == 'l') || (*end == 'L')) { l = 1; end++; } if ((*end == 'u') || (*end == 'U')) { u = 1; end++; } if (*end) { error(state, 0, "Junk at end of integer constant"); } if (u && l) { type = &ulong_type; } else if (l) { type = &long_type; if (!decimal && (val > LONG_T_MAX)) { type = &ulong_type; } } else if (u) { type = &uint_type; if (val > UINT_T_MAX) { type = &ulong_type; } } else { type = &int_type; if (!decimal && (val > INT_T_MAX) && (val <= UINT_T_MAX)) { type = &uint_type; } else if (!decimal && (val > LONG_T_MAX)) { type = &ulong_type; } else if (val > INT_T_MAX) { type = &long_type; } } def = int_const(state, type, val); return def; } static struct triple *primary_expr(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *def; int tok; tok = peek(state); switch(tok) { case TOK_IDENT: { struct hash_entry *ident; /* Here ident is either: * a varable name * a function name */ ident = eat(state, TOK_IDENT)->ident; if (!ident->sym_ident) { error(state, 0, "%s undeclared", ident->name); } def = ident->sym_ident->def; break; } case TOK_ENUM_CONST: { struct hash_entry *ident; /* Here ident is an enumeration constant */ ident = eat(state, TOK_ENUM_CONST)->ident; if (!ident->sym_ident) { error(state, 0, "%s undeclared", ident->name); } def = ident->sym_ident->def; break; } case TOK_MIDENT: { struct hash_entry *ident; ident = eat(state, TOK_MIDENT)->ident; warning(state, 0, "Replacing undefined macro: %s with 0", ident->name); def = int_const(state, &int_type, 0); break; } case TOK_LPAREN: eat(state, TOK_LPAREN); def = expr(state); eat(state, TOK_RPAREN); break; case TOK_LIT_INT: def = integer_constant(state); break; case TOK_LIT_FLOAT: eat(state, TOK_LIT_FLOAT); error(state, 0, "Floating point constants not supported"); def = 0; FINISHME(); break; case TOK_LIT_CHAR: def = character_constant(state); break; case TOK_LIT_STRING: def = string_constant(state); break; default: def = 0; error(state, 0, "Unexpected token: %s\n", tokens[tok]); } return def; } static struct triple *postfix_expr(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *def; int postfix; def = primary_expr(state); do { struct triple *left; int tok; postfix = 1; left = def; switch((tok = peek(state))) { case TOK_LBRACKET: eat(state, TOK_LBRACKET); def = mk_subscript_expr(state, left, expr(state)); eat(state, TOK_RBRACKET); break; case TOK_LPAREN: def = call_expr(state, def); break; case TOK_DOT: { struct hash_entry *field; eat(state, TOK_DOT); field = eat(state, TOK_IDENT)->ident; def = deref_field(state, def, field); break; } case TOK_ARROW: { struct hash_entry *field; eat(state, TOK_ARROW); field = eat(state, TOK_IDENT)->ident; def = mk_deref_expr(state, read_expr(state, def)); def = deref_field(state, def, field); break; } case TOK_PLUSPLUS: eat(state, TOK_PLUSPLUS); def = mk_post_inc_expr(state, left); break; case TOK_MINUSMINUS: eat(state, TOK_MINUSMINUS); def = mk_post_dec_expr(state, left); break; default: postfix = 0; break; } } while(postfix); return def; } static struct triple *cast_expr(struct compile_state *state); static struct triple *unary_expr(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *def, *right; int tok; switch((tok = peek(state))) { case TOK_PLUSPLUS: eat(state, TOK_PLUSPLUS); def = mk_pre_inc_expr(state, unary_expr(state)); break; case TOK_MINUSMINUS: eat(state, TOK_MINUSMINUS); def = mk_pre_dec_expr(state, unary_expr(state)); break; case TOK_AND: eat(state, TOK_AND); def = mk_addr_expr(state, cast_expr(state), 0); break; case TOK_STAR: eat(state, TOK_STAR); def = mk_deref_expr(state, read_expr(state, cast_expr(state))); break; case TOK_PLUS: eat(state, TOK_PLUS); right = read_expr(state, cast_expr(state)); arithmetic(state, right); def = integral_promotion(state, right); break; case TOK_MINUS: eat(state, TOK_MINUS); right = read_expr(state, cast_expr(state)); arithmetic(state, right); def = integral_promotion(state, right); def = triple(state, OP_NEG, def->type, def, 0); break; case TOK_TILDE: eat(state, TOK_TILDE); right = read_expr(state, cast_expr(state)); integral(state, right); def = integral_promotion(state, right); def = triple(state, OP_INVERT, def->type, def, 0); break; case TOK_BANG: eat(state, TOK_BANG); right = read_expr(state, cast_expr(state)); bool(state, right); def = lfalse_expr(state, right); break; case TOK_SIZEOF: { struct type *type; int tok1, tok2; eat(state, TOK_SIZEOF); tok1 = peek(state); tok2 = peek2(state); if ((tok1 == TOK_LPAREN) && istype(tok2)) { eat(state, TOK_LPAREN); type = type_name(state); eat(state, TOK_RPAREN); } else { struct triple *expr; expr = unary_expr(state); type = expr->type; release_expr(state, expr); } def = int_const(state, &ulong_type, size_of_in_bytes(state, type)); break; } case TOK_ALIGNOF: { struct type *type; int tok1, tok2; eat(state, TOK_ALIGNOF); tok1 = peek(state); tok2 = peek2(state); if ((tok1 == TOK_LPAREN) && istype(tok2)) { eat(state, TOK_LPAREN); type = type_name(state); eat(state, TOK_RPAREN); } else { struct triple *expr; expr = unary_expr(state); type = expr->type; release_expr(state, expr); } def = int_const(state, &ulong_type, align_of_in_bytes(state, type)); break; } case TOK_MDEFINED: { /* We only come here if we are called from the preprocessor */ struct hash_entry *ident; int parens; eat(state, TOK_MDEFINED); parens = 0; if (pp_peek(state) == TOK_LPAREN) { pp_eat(state, TOK_LPAREN); parens = 1; } ident = pp_eat(state, TOK_MIDENT)->ident; if (parens) { eat(state, TOK_RPAREN); } def = int_const(state, &int_type, ident->sym_define != 0); break; } default: def = postfix_expr(state); break; } return def; } static struct triple *cast_expr(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *def; int tok1, tok2; tok1 = peek(state); tok2 = peek2(state); if ((tok1 == TOK_LPAREN) && istype(tok2)) { struct type *type; eat(state, TOK_LPAREN); type = type_name(state); eat(state, TOK_RPAREN); def = mk_cast_expr(state, type, cast_expr(state)); } else { def = unary_expr(state); } return def; } static struct triple *mult_expr(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *def; int done; def = cast_expr(state); do { struct triple *left, *right; struct type *result_type; int tok, op, sign; done = 0; tok = peek(state); switch(tok) { case TOK_STAR: case TOK_DIV: case TOK_MOD: left = read_expr(state, def); arithmetic(state, left); eat(state, tok); right = read_expr(state, cast_expr(state)); arithmetic(state, right); result_type = arithmetic_result(state, left, right); sign = is_signed(result_type); op = -1; switch(tok) { case TOK_STAR: op = sign? OP_SMUL : OP_UMUL; break; case TOK_DIV: op = sign? OP_SDIV : OP_UDIV; break; case TOK_MOD: op = sign? OP_SMOD : OP_UMOD; break; } def = triple(state, op, result_type, left, right); break; default: done = 1; break; } } while(!done); return def; } static struct triple *add_expr(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *def; int done; def = mult_expr(state); do { done = 0; switch( peek(state)) { case TOK_PLUS: eat(state, TOK_PLUS); def = mk_add_expr(state, def, mult_expr(state)); break; case TOK_MINUS: eat(state, TOK_MINUS); def = mk_sub_expr(state, def, mult_expr(state)); break; default: done = 1; break; } } while(!done); return def; } static struct triple *shift_expr(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *def; int done; def = add_expr(state); do { struct triple *left, *right; int tok, op; done = 0; switch((tok = peek(state))) { case TOK_SL: case TOK_SR: left = read_expr(state, def); integral(state, left); left = integral_promotion(state, left); eat(state, tok); right = read_expr(state, add_expr(state)); integral(state, right); right = integral_promotion(state, right); op = (tok == TOK_SL)? OP_SL : is_signed(left->type)? OP_SSR: OP_USR; def = triple(state, op, left->type, left, right); break; default: done = 1; break; } } while(!done); return def; } static struct triple *relational_expr(struct compile_state *state) { #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNINGS #warning "Extend relational exprs to work on more than arithmetic types" #endif struct triple *def; int done; def = shift_expr(state); do { struct triple *left, *right; struct type *arg_type; int tok, op, sign; done = 0; switch((tok = peek(state))) { case TOK_LESS: case TOK_MORE: case TOK_LESSEQ: case TOK_MOREEQ: left = read_expr(state, def); arithmetic(state, left); eat(state, tok); right = read_expr(state, shift_expr(state)); arithmetic(state, right); arg_type = arithmetic_result(state, left, right); sign = is_signed(arg_type); op = -1; switch(tok) { case TOK_LESS: op = sign? OP_SLESS : OP_ULESS; break; case TOK_MORE: op = sign? OP_SMORE : OP_UMORE; break; case TOK_LESSEQ: op = sign? OP_SLESSEQ : OP_ULESSEQ; break; case TOK_MOREEQ: op = sign? OP_SMOREEQ : OP_UMOREEQ; break; } def = triple(state, op, &int_type, left, right); break; default: done = 1; break; } } while(!done); return def; } static struct triple *equality_expr(struct compile_state *state) { #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNINGS #warning "Extend equality exprs to work on more than arithmetic types" #endif struct triple *def; int done; def = relational_expr(state); do { struct triple *left, *right; int tok, op; done = 0; switch((tok = peek(state))) { case TOK_EQEQ: case TOK_NOTEQ: left = read_expr(state, def); arithmetic(state, left); eat(state, tok); right = read_expr(state, relational_expr(state)); arithmetic(state, right); op = (tok == TOK_EQEQ) ? OP_EQ: OP_NOTEQ; def = triple(state, op, &int_type, left, right); break; default: done = 1; break; } } while(!done); return def; } static struct triple *and_expr(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *def; def = equality_expr(state); while(peek(state) == TOK_AND) { struct triple *left, *right; struct type *result_type; left = read_expr(state, def); integral(state, left); eat(state, TOK_AND); right = read_expr(state, equality_expr(state)); integral(state, right); result_type = arithmetic_result(state, left, right); def = triple(state, OP_AND, result_type, left, right); } return def; } static struct triple *xor_expr(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *def; def = and_expr(state); while(peek(state) == TOK_XOR) { struct triple *left, *right; struct type *result_type; left = read_expr(state, def); integral(state, left); eat(state, TOK_XOR); right = read_expr(state, and_expr(state)); integral(state, right); result_type = arithmetic_result(state, left, right); def = triple(state, OP_XOR, result_type, left, right); } return def; } static struct triple *or_expr(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *def; def = xor_expr(state); while(peek(state) == TOK_OR) { struct triple *left, *right; struct type *result_type; left = read_expr(state, def); integral(state, left); eat(state, TOK_OR); right = read_expr(state, xor_expr(state)); integral(state, right); result_type = arithmetic_result(state, left, right); def = triple(state, OP_OR, result_type, left, right); } return def; } static struct triple *land_expr(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *def; def = or_expr(state); while(peek(state) == TOK_LOGAND) { struct triple *left, *right; left = read_expr(state, def); bool(state, left); eat(state, TOK_LOGAND); right = read_expr(state, or_expr(state)); bool(state, right); def = mkland_expr(state, ltrue_expr(state, left), ltrue_expr(state, right)); } return def; } static struct triple *lor_expr(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *def; def = land_expr(state); while(peek(state) == TOK_LOGOR) { struct triple *left, *right; left = read_expr(state, def); bool(state, left); eat(state, TOK_LOGOR); right = read_expr(state, land_expr(state)); bool(state, right); def = mklor_expr(state, ltrue_expr(state, left), ltrue_expr(state, right)); } return def; } static struct triple *conditional_expr(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *def; def = lor_expr(state); if (peek(state) == TOK_QUEST) { struct triple *test, *left, *right; bool(state, def); test = ltrue_expr(state, read_expr(state, def)); eat(state, TOK_QUEST); left = read_expr(state, expr(state)); eat(state, TOK_COLON); right = read_expr(state, conditional_expr(state)); def = mkcond_expr(state, test, left, right); } return def; } struct cv_triple { struct triple *val; int id; }; static void set_cv(struct compile_state *state, struct cv_triple *cv, struct triple *dest, struct triple *val) { if (cv[dest->id].val) { free_triple(state, cv[dest->id].val); } cv[dest->id].val = val; } static struct triple *get_cv(struct compile_state *state, struct cv_triple *cv, struct triple *src) { return cv[src->id].val; } static struct triple *eval_const_expr( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *expr) { struct triple *def; if (is_const(expr)) { def = expr; } else { /* If we don't start out as a constant simplify into one */ struct triple *head, *ptr; struct cv_triple *cv; int i, count; head = label(state); /* dummy initial triple */ flatten(state, head, expr); count = 1; for(ptr = head->next; ptr != head; ptr = ptr->next) { count++; } cv = xcmalloc(sizeof(struct cv_triple)*count, "const value vector"); i = 1; for(ptr = head->next; ptr != head; ptr = ptr->next) { cv[i].val = 0; cv[i].id = ptr->id; ptr->id = i; i++; } ptr = head->next; do { valid_ins(state, ptr); if ((ptr->op == OP_PHI) || (ptr->op == OP_LIST)) { internal_error(state, ptr, "unexpected %s in constant expression", tops(ptr->op)); } else if (ptr->op == OP_LIST) { } else if (triple_is_structural(state, ptr)) { ptr = ptr->next; } else if (triple_is_ubranch(state, ptr)) { ptr = TARG(ptr, 0); } else if (triple_is_cbranch(state, ptr)) { struct triple *cond_val; cond_val = get_cv(state, cv, RHS(ptr, 0)); if (!cond_val || !is_const(cond_val) || (cond_val->op != OP_INTCONST)) { internal_error(state, ptr, "bad branch condition"); } if (cond_val->u.cval == 0) { ptr = ptr->next; } else { ptr = TARG(ptr, 0); } } else if (triple_is_branch(state, ptr)) { error(state, ptr, "bad branch type in constant expression"); } else if (ptr->op == OP_WRITE) { struct triple *val; val = get_cv(state, cv, RHS(ptr, 0)); set_cv(state, cv, MISC(ptr, 0), copy_triple(state, val)); set_cv(state, cv, ptr, copy_triple(state, val)); ptr = ptr->next; } else if (ptr->op == OP_READ) { set_cv(state, cv, ptr, copy_triple(state, get_cv(state, cv, RHS(ptr, 0)))); ptr = ptr->next; } else if (triple_is_pure(state, ptr, cv[ptr->id].id)) { struct triple *val, **rhs; val = copy_triple(state, ptr); rhs = triple_rhs(state, val, 0); for(; rhs; rhs = triple_rhs(state, val, rhs)) { if (!*rhs) { internal_error(state, ptr, "Missing rhs"); } *rhs = get_cv(state, cv, *rhs); } simplify(state, val); set_cv(state, cv, ptr, val); ptr = ptr->next; } else { error(state, ptr, "impure operation in constant expression"); } } while(ptr != head); /* Get the result value */ def = get_cv(state, cv, head->prev); cv[head->prev->id].val = 0; /* Free the temporary values */ for(i = 0; i < count; i++) { if (cv[i].val) { free_triple(state, cv[i].val); cv[i].val = 0; } } xfree(cv); /* Free the intermediate expressions */ while(head->next != head) { release_triple(state, head->next); } free_triple(state, head); } if (!is_const(def)) { error(state, expr, "Not a constant expression"); } return def; } static struct triple *constant_expr(struct compile_state *state) { return eval_const_expr(state, conditional_expr(state)); } static struct triple *assignment_expr(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *def, *left, *right; int tok, op, sign; /* The C grammer in K&R shows assignment expressions * only taking unary expressions as input on their * left hand side. But specifies the precedence of * assignemnt as the lowest operator except for comma. * * Allowing conditional expressions on the left hand side * of an assignement results in a grammar that accepts * a larger set of statements than standard C. As long * as the subset of the grammar that is standard C behaves * correctly this should cause no problems. * * For the extra token strings accepted by the grammar * none of them should produce a valid lvalue, so they * should not produce functioning programs. * * GCC has this bug as well, so surprises should be minimal. */ def = conditional_expr(state); left = def; switch((tok = peek(state))) { case TOK_EQ: lvalue(state, left); eat(state, TOK_EQ); def = write_expr(state, left, read_expr(state, assignment_expr(state))); break; case TOK_TIMESEQ: case TOK_DIVEQ: case TOK_MODEQ: lvalue(state, left); arithmetic(state, left); eat(state, tok); right = read_expr(state, assignment_expr(state)); arithmetic(state, right); sign = is_signed(left->type); op = -1; switch(tok) { case TOK_TIMESEQ: op = sign? OP_SMUL : OP_UMUL; break; case TOK_DIVEQ: op = sign? OP_SDIV : OP_UDIV; break; case TOK_MODEQ: op = sign? OP_SMOD : OP_UMOD; break; } def = write_expr(state, left, triple(state, op, left->type, read_expr(state, left), right)); break; case TOK_PLUSEQ: lvalue(state, left); eat(state, TOK_PLUSEQ); def = write_expr(state, left, mk_add_expr(state, left, assignment_expr(state))); break; case TOK_MINUSEQ: lvalue(state, left); eat(state, TOK_MINUSEQ); def = write_expr(state, left, mk_sub_expr(state, left, assignment_expr(state))); break; case TOK_SLEQ: case TOK_SREQ: case TOK_ANDEQ: case TOK_XOREQ: case TOK_OREQ: lvalue(state, left); integral(state, left); eat(state, tok); right = read_expr(state, assignment_expr(state)); integral(state, right); right = integral_promotion(state, right); sign = is_signed(left->type); op = -1; switch(tok) { case TOK_SLEQ: op = OP_SL; break; case TOK_SREQ: op = sign? OP_SSR: OP_USR; break; case TOK_ANDEQ: op = OP_AND; break; case TOK_XOREQ: op = OP_XOR; break; case TOK_OREQ: op = OP_OR; break; } def = write_expr(state, left, triple(state, op, left->type, read_expr(state, left), right)); break; } return def; } static struct triple *expr(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *def; def = assignment_expr(state); while(peek(state) == TOK_COMMA) { eat(state, TOK_COMMA); def = mkprog(state, def, assignment_expr(state), 0UL); } return def; } static void expr_statement(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *first) { if (peek(state) != TOK_SEMI) { /* lvalue conversions always apply except when certian operators * are applied. I apply the lvalue conversions here * as I know no more operators will be applied. */ flatten(state, first, lvalue_conversion(state, expr(state))); } eat(state, TOK_SEMI); } static void if_statement(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *first) { struct triple *test, *jmp1, *jmp2, *middle, *end; jmp1 = jmp2 = middle = 0; eat(state, TOK_IF); eat(state, TOK_LPAREN); test = expr(state); bool(state, test); /* Cleanup and invert the test */ test = lfalse_expr(state, read_expr(state, test)); eat(state, TOK_RPAREN); /* Generate the needed pieces */ middle = label(state); jmp1 = branch(state, middle, test); /* Thread the pieces together */ flatten(state, first, test); flatten(state, first, jmp1); flatten(state, first, label(state)); statement(state, first); if (peek(state) == TOK_ELSE) { eat(state, TOK_ELSE); /* Generate the rest of the pieces */ end = label(state); jmp2 = branch(state, end, 0); /* Thread them together */ flatten(state, first, jmp2); flatten(state, first, middle); statement(state, first); flatten(state, first, end); } else { flatten(state, first, middle); } } static void for_statement(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *first) { struct triple *head, *test, *tail, *jmp1, *jmp2, *end; struct triple *label1, *label2, *label3; struct hash_entry *ident; eat(state, TOK_FOR); eat(state, TOK_LPAREN); head = test = tail = jmp1 = jmp2 = 0; if (peek(state) != TOK_SEMI) { head = expr(state); } eat(state, TOK_SEMI); if (peek(state) != TOK_SEMI) { test = expr(state); bool(state, test); test = ltrue_expr(state, read_expr(state, test)); } eat(state, TOK_SEMI); if (peek(state) != TOK_RPAREN) { tail = expr(state); } eat(state, TOK_RPAREN); /* Generate the needed pieces */ label1 = label(state); label2 = label(state); label3 = label(state); if (test) { jmp1 = branch(state, label3, 0); jmp2 = branch(state, label1, test); } else { jmp2 = branch(state, label1, 0); } end = label(state); /* Remember where break and continue go */ start_scope(state); ident = state->i_break; symbol(state, ident, &ident->sym_ident, end, end->type); ident = state->i_continue; symbol(state, ident, &ident->sym_ident, label2, label2->type); /* Now include the body */ flatten(state, first, head); flatten(state, first, jmp1); flatten(state, first, label1); statement(state, first); flatten(state, first, label2); flatten(state, first, tail); flatten(state, first, label3); flatten(state, first, test); flatten(state, first, jmp2); flatten(state, first, end); /* Cleanup the break/continue scope */ end_scope(state); } static void while_statement(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *first) { struct triple *label1, *test, *label2, *jmp1, *jmp2, *end; struct hash_entry *ident; eat(state, TOK_WHILE); eat(state, TOK_LPAREN); test = expr(state); bool(state, test); test = ltrue_expr(state, read_expr(state, test)); eat(state, TOK_RPAREN); /* Generate the needed pieces */ label1 = label(state); label2 = label(state); jmp1 = branch(state, label2, 0); jmp2 = branch(state, label1, test); end = label(state); /* Remember where break and continue go */ start_scope(state); ident = state->i_break; symbol(state, ident, &ident->sym_ident, end, end->type); ident = state->i_continue; symbol(state, ident, &ident->sym_ident, label2, label2->type); /* Thread them together */ flatten(state, first, jmp1); flatten(state, first, label1); statement(state, first); flatten(state, first, label2); flatten(state, first, test); flatten(state, first, jmp2); flatten(state, first, end); /* Cleanup the break/continue scope */ end_scope(state); } static void do_statement(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *first) { struct triple *label1, *label2, *test, *end; struct hash_entry *ident; eat(state, TOK_DO); /* Generate the needed pieces */ label1 = label(state); label2 = label(state); end = label(state); /* Remember where break and continue go */ start_scope(state); ident = state->i_break; symbol(state, ident, &ident->sym_ident, end, end->type); ident = state->i_continue; symbol(state, ident, &ident->sym_ident, label2, label2->type); /* Now include the body */ flatten(state, first, label1); statement(state, first); /* Cleanup the break/continue scope */ end_scope(state); /* Eat the rest of the loop */ eat(state, TOK_WHILE); eat(state, TOK_LPAREN); test = read_expr(state, expr(state)); bool(state, test); eat(state, TOK_RPAREN); eat(state, TOK_SEMI); /* Thread the pieces together */ test = ltrue_expr(state, test); flatten(state, first, label2); flatten(state, first, test); flatten(state, first, branch(state, label1, test)); flatten(state, first, end); } static void return_statement(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *first) { struct triple *jmp, *mv, *dest, *var, *val; int last; eat(state, TOK_RETURN); #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNINGS #warning "FIXME implement a more general excess branch elimination" #endif val = 0; /* If we have a return value do some more work */ if (peek(state) != TOK_SEMI) { val = read_expr(state, expr(state)); } eat(state, TOK_SEMI); /* See if this last statement in a function */ last = ((peek(state) == TOK_RBRACE) && (state->scope_depth == GLOBAL_SCOPE_DEPTH +2)); /* Find the return variable */ var = fresult(state, state->main_function); /* Find the return destination */ dest = state->i_return->sym_ident->def; mv = jmp = 0; /* If needed generate a jump instruction */ if (!last) { jmp = branch(state, dest, 0); } /* If needed generate an assignment instruction */ if (val) { mv = write_expr(state, deref_index(state, var, 1), val); } /* Now put the code together */ if (mv) { flatten(state, first, mv); flatten(state, first, jmp); } else if (jmp) { flatten(state, first, jmp); } } static void break_statement(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *first) { struct triple *dest; eat(state, TOK_BREAK); eat(state, TOK_SEMI); if (!state->i_break->sym_ident) { error(state, 0, "break statement not within loop or switch"); } dest = state->i_break->sym_ident->def; flatten(state, first, branch(state, dest, 0)); } static void continue_statement(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *first) { struct triple *dest; eat(state, TOK_CONTINUE); eat(state, TOK_SEMI); if (!state->i_continue->sym_ident) { error(state, 0, "continue statement outside of a loop"); } dest = state->i_continue->sym_ident->def; flatten(state, first, branch(state, dest, 0)); } static void goto_statement(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *first) { struct hash_entry *ident; eat(state, TOK_GOTO); ident = eat(state, TOK_IDENT)->ident; if (!ident->sym_label) { /* If this is a forward branch allocate the label now, * it will be flattend in the appropriate location later. */ struct triple *ins; ins = label(state); label_symbol(state, ident, ins, FUNCTION_SCOPE_DEPTH); } eat(state, TOK_SEMI); flatten(state, first, branch(state, ident->sym_label->def, 0)); } static void labeled_statement(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *first) { struct triple *ins; struct hash_entry *ident; ident = eat(state, TOK_IDENT)->ident; if (ident->sym_label && ident->sym_label->def) { ins = ident->sym_label->def; put_occurance(ins->occurance); ins->occurance = new_occurance(state); } else { ins = label(state); label_symbol(state, ident, ins, FUNCTION_SCOPE_DEPTH); } if (ins->id & TRIPLE_FLAG_FLATTENED) { error(state, 0, "label %s already defined", ident->name); } flatten(state, first, ins); eat(state, TOK_COLON); statement(state, first); } static void switch_statement(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *first) { struct triple *value, *top, *end, *dbranch; struct hash_entry *ident; /* See if we have a valid switch statement */ eat(state, TOK_SWITCH); eat(state, TOK_LPAREN); value = expr(state); integral(state, value); value = read_expr(state, value); eat(state, TOK_RPAREN); /* Generate the needed pieces */ top = label(state); end = label(state); dbranch = branch(state, end, 0); /* Remember where case branches and break goes */ start_scope(state); ident = state->i_switch; symbol(state, ident, &ident->sym_ident, value, value->type); ident = state->i_case; symbol(state, ident, &ident->sym_ident, top, top->type); ident = state->i_break; symbol(state, ident, &ident->sym_ident, end, end->type); ident = state->i_default; symbol(state, ident, &ident->sym_ident, dbranch, dbranch->type); /* Thread them together */ flatten(state, first, value); flatten(state, first, top); flatten(state, first, dbranch); statement(state, first); flatten(state, first, end); /* Cleanup the switch scope */ end_scope(state); } static void case_statement(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *first) { struct triple *cvalue, *dest, *test, *jmp; struct triple *ptr, *value, *top, *dbranch; /* See if w have a valid case statement */ eat(state, TOK_CASE); cvalue = constant_expr(state); integral(state, cvalue); if (cvalue->op != OP_INTCONST) { error(state, 0, "integer constant expected"); } eat(state, TOK_COLON); if (!state->i_case->sym_ident) { error(state, 0, "case statement not within a switch"); } /* Lookup the interesting pieces */ top = state->i_case->sym_ident->def; value = state->i_switch->sym_ident->def; dbranch = state->i_default->sym_ident->def; /* See if this case label has already been used */ for(ptr = top; ptr != dbranch; ptr = ptr->next) { if (ptr->op != OP_EQ) { continue; } if (RHS(ptr, 1)->u.cval == cvalue->u.cval) { error(state, 0, "duplicate case %d statement", cvalue->u.cval); } } /* Generate the needed pieces */ dest = label(state); test = triple(state, OP_EQ, &int_type, value, cvalue); jmp = branch(state, dest, test); /* Thread the pieces together */ flatten(state, dbranch, test); flatten(state, dbranch, jmp); flatten(state, dbranch, label(state)); flatten(state, first, dest); statement(state, first); } static void default_statement(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *first) { struct triple *dest; struct triple *dbranch, *end; /* See if we have a valid default statement */ eat(state, TOK_DEFAULT); eat(state, TOK_COLON); if (!state->i_case->sym_ident) { error(state, 0, "default statement not within a switch"); } /* Lookup the interesting pieces */ dbranch = state->i_default->sym_ident->def; end = state->i_break->sym_ident->def; /* See if a default statement has already happened */ if (TARG(dbranch, 0) != end) { error(state, 0, "duplicate default statement"); } /* Generate the needed pieces */ dest = label(state); /* Blame the branch on the default statement */ put_occurance(dbranch->occurance); dbranch->occurance = new_occurance(state); /* Thread the pieces together */ TARG(dbranch, 0) = dest; use_triple(dest, dbranch); flatten(state, first, dest); statement(state, first); } static void asm_statement(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *first) { struct asm_info *info; struct { struct triple *constraint; struct triple *expr; } out_param[MAX_LHS], in_param[MAX_RHS], clob_param[MAX_LHS]; struct triple *def, *asm_str; int out, in, clobbers, more, colons, i; int flags; flags = 0; eat(state, TOK_ASM); /* For now ignore the qualifiers */ switch(peek(state)) { case TOK_CONST: eat(state, TOK_CONST); break; case TOK_VOLATILE: eat(state, TOK_VOLATILE); flags |= TRIPLE_FLAG_VOLATILE; break; } eat(state, TOK_LPAREN); asm_str = string_constant(state); colons = 0; out = in = clobbers = 0; /* Outputs */ if ((colons == 0) && (peek(state) == TOK_COLON)) { eat(state, TOK_COLON); colons++; more = (peek(state) == TOK_LIT_STRING); while(more) { struct triple *var; struct triple *constraint; char *str; more = 0; if (out > MAX_LHS) { error(state, 0, "Maximum output count exceeded."); } constraint = string_constant(state); str = constraint->u.blob; if (str[0] != '=') { error(state, 0, "Output constraint does not start with ="); } constraint->u.blob = str + 1; eat(state, TOK_LPAREN); var = conditional_expr(state); eat(state, TOK_RPAREN); lvalue(state, var); out_param[out].constraint = constraint; out_param[out].expr = var; if (peek(state) == TOK_COMMA) { eat(state, TOK_COMMA); more = 1; } out++; } } /* Inputs */ if ((colons == 1) && (peek(state) == TOK_COLON)) { eat(state, TOK_COLON); colons++; more = (peek(state) == TOK_LIT_STRING); while(more) { struct triple *val; struct triple *constraint; char *str; more = 0; if (in > MAX_RHS) { error(state, 0, "Maximum input count exceeded."); } constraint = string_constant(state); str = constraint->u.blob; if (digitp(str[0] && str[1] == '\0')) { int val; val = digval(str[0]); if ((val < 0) || (val >= out)) { error(state, 0, "Invalid input constraint %d", val); } } eat(state, TOK_LPAREN); val = conditional_expr(state); eat(state, TOK_RPAREN); in_param[in].constraint = constraint; in_param[in].expr = val; if (peek(state) == TOK_COMMA) { eat(state, TOK_COMMA); more = 1; } in++; } } /* Clobber */ if ((colons == 2) && (peek(state) == TOK_COLON)) { eat(state, TOK_COLON); colons++; more = (peek(state) == TOK_LIT_STRING); while(more) { struct triple *clobber; more = 0; if ((clobbers + out) > MAX_LHS) { error(state, 0, "Maximum clobber limit exceeded."); } clobber = string_constant(state); clob_param[clobbers].constraint = clobber; if (peek(state) == TOK_COMMA) { eat(state, TOK_COMMA); more = 1; } clobbers++; } } eat(state, TOK_RPAREN); eat(state, TOK_SEMI); info = xcmalloc(sizeof(*info), "asm_info"); info->str = asm_str->u.blob; free_triple(state, asm_str); def = new_triple(state, OP_ASM, &void_type, clobbers + out, in); def->u.ainfo = info; def->id |= flags; /* Find the register constraints */ for(i = 0; i < out; i++) { struct triple *constraint; constraint = out_param[i].constraint; info->tmpl.lhs[i] = arch_reg_constraint(state, out_param[i].expr->type, constraint->u.blob); free_triple(state, constraint); } for(; i - out < clobbers; i++) { struct triple *constraint; constraint = clob_param[i - out].constraint; info->tmpl.lhs[i] = arch_reg_clobber(state, constraint->u.blob); free_triple(state, constraint); } for(i = 0; i < in; i++) { struct triple *constraint; const char *str; constraint = in_param[i].constraint; str = constraint->u.blob; if (digitp(str[0]) && str[1] == '\0') { struct reg_info cinfo; int val; val = digval(str[0]); cinfo.reg = info->tmpl.lhs[val].reg; cinfo.regcm = arch_type_to_regcm(state, in_param[i].expr->type); cinfo.regcm &= info->tmpl.lhs[val].regcm; if (cinfo.reg == REG_UNSET) { cinfo.reg = REG_VIRT0 + val; } if (cinfo.regcm == 0) { error(state, 0, "No registers for %d", val); } info->tmpl.lhs[val] = cinfo; info->tmpl.rhs[i] = cinfo; } else { info->tmpl.rhs[i] = arch_reg_constraint(state, in_param[i].expr->type, str); } free_triple(state, constraint); } /* Now build the helper expressions */ for(i = 0; i < in; i++) { RHS(def, i) = read_expr(state, in_param[i].expr); } flatten(state, first, def); for(i = 0; i < (out + clobbers); i++) { struct type *type; struct triple *piece; if (i < out) { type = out_param[i].expr->type; } else { size_t size = arch_reg_size(info->tmpl.lhs[i].reg); if (size >= SIZEOF_LONG) { type = &ulong_type; } else if (size >= SIZEOF_INT) { type = &uint_type; } else if (size >= SIZEOF_SHORT) { type = &ushort_type; } else { type = &uchar_type; } } piece = triple(state, OP_PIECE, type, def, 0); piece->u.cval = i; LHS(def, i) = piece; flatten(state, first, piece); } /* And write the helpers to their destinations */ for(i = 0; i < out; i++) { struct triple *piece; piece = LHS(def, i); flatten(state, first, write_expr(state, out_param[i].expr, piece)); } } static int isdecl(int tok) { switch(tok) { case TOK_AUTO: case TOK_REGISTER: case TOK_STATIC: case TOK_EXTERN: case TOK_TYPEDEF: case TOK_CONST: case TOK_RESTRICT: case TOK_VOLATILE: case TOK_VOID: case TOK_CHAR: case TOK_SHORT: case TOK_INT: case TOK_LONG: case TOK_FLOAT: case TOK_DOUBLE: case TOK_SIGNED: case TOK_UNSIGNED: case TOK_STRUCT: case TOK_UNION: case TOK_ENUM: case TOK_TYPE_NAME: /* typedef name */ return 1; default: return 0; } } static void compound_statement(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *first) { eat(state, TOK_LBRACE); start_scope(state); /* statement-list opt */ while (peek(state) != TOK_RBRACE) { statement(state, first); } end_scope(state); eat(state, TOK_RBRACE); } static void statement(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *first) { int tok; tok = peek(state); if (tok == TOK_LBRACE) { compound_statement(state, first); } else if (tok == TOK_IF) { if_statement(state, first); } else if (tok == TOK_FOR) { for_statement(state, first); } else if (tok == TOK_WHILE) { while_statement(state, first); } else if (tok == TOK_DO) { do_statement(state, first); } else if (tok == TOK_RETURN) { return_statement(state, first); } else if (tok == TOK_BREAK) { break_statement(state, first); } else if (tok == TOK_CONTINUE) { continue_statement(state, first); } else if (tok == TOK_GOTO) { goto_statement(state, first); } else if (tok == TOK_SWITCH) { switch_statement(state, first); } else if (tok == TOK_ASM) { asm_statement(state, first); } else if ((tok == TOK_IDENT) && (peek2(state) == TOK_COLON)) { labeled_statement(state, first); } else if (tok == TOK_CASE) { case_statement(state, first); } else if (tok == TOK_DEFAULT) { default_statement(state, first); } else if (isdecl(tok)) { /* This handles C99 intermixing of statements and decls */ decl(state, first); } else { expr_statement(state, first); } } static struct type *param_decl(struct compile_state *state) { struct type *type; struct hash_entry *ident; /* Cheat so the declarator will know we are not global */ start_scope(state); ident = 0; type = decl_specifiers(state); type = declarator(state, type, &ident, 0); type->field_ident = ident; end_scope(state); return type; } static struct type *param_type_list(struct compile_state *state, struct type *type) { struct type *ftype, **next; ftype = new_type(TYPE_FUNCTION | (type->type & STOR_MASK), type, param_decl(state)); next = &ftype->right; ftype->elements = 1; while(peek(state) == TOK_COMMA) { eat(state, TOK_COMMA); if (peek(state) == TOK_DOTS) { eat(state, TOK_DOTS); error(state, 0, "variadic functions not supported"); } else { *next = new_type(TYPE_PRODUCT, *next, param_decl(state)); next = &((*next)->right); ftype->elements++; } } return ftype; } static struct type *type_name(struct compile_state *state) { struct type *type; type = specifier_qualifier_list(state); /* abstract-declarator (may consume no tokens) */ type = declarator(state, type, 0, 0); return type; } static struct type *direct_declarator( struct compile_state *state, struct type *type, struct hash_entry **pident, int need_ident) { struct hash_entry *ident; struct type *outer; int op; outer = 0; arrays_complete(state, type); switch(peek(state)) { case TOK_IDENT: ident = eat(state, TOK_IDENT)->ident; if (!ident) { error(state, 0, "Unexpected identifier found"); } /* The name of what we are declaring */ *pident = ident; break; case TOK_LPAREN: eat(state, TOK_LPAREN); outer = declarator(state, type, pident, need_ident); eat(state, TOK_RPAREN); break; default: if (need_ident) { error(state, 0, "Identifier expected"); } break; } do { op = 1; arrays_complete(state, type); switch(peek(state)) { case TOK_LPAREN: eat(state, TOK_LPAREN); type = param_type_list(state, type); eat(state, TOK_RPAREN); break; case TOK_LBRACKET: { unsigned int qualifiers; struct triple *value; value = 0; eat(state, TOK_LBRACKET); if (peek(state) != TOK_RBRACKET) { value = constant_expr(state); integral(state, value); } eat(state, TOK_RBRACKET); qualifiers = type->type & (QUAL_MASK | STOR_MASK); type = new_type(TYPE_ARRAY | qualifiers, type, 0); if (value) { type->elements = value->u.cval; free_triple(state, value); } else { type->elements = ELEMENT_COUNT_UNSPECIFIED; op = 0; } } break; default: op = 0; break; } } while(op); if (outer) { struct type *inner; arrays_complete(state, type); FINISHME(); for(inner = outer; inner->left; inner = inner->left) ; inner->left = type; type = outer; } return type; } static struct type *declarator( struct compile_state *state, struct type *type, struct hash_entry **pident, int need_ident) { while(peek(state) == TOK_STAR) { eat(state, TOK_STAR); type = new_type(TYPE_POINTER | (type->type & STOR_MASK), type, 0); } type = direct_declarator(state, type, pident, need_ident); return type; } static struct type *typedef_name( struct compile_state *state, unsigned int specifiers) { struct hash_entry *ident; struct type *type; ident = eat(state, TOK_TYPE_NAME)->ident; type = ident->sym_ident->type; specifiers |= type->type & QUAL_MASK; if ((specifiers & (STOR_MASK | QUAL_MASK)) != (type->type & (STOR_MASK | QUAL_MASK))) { type = clone_type(specifiers, type); } return type; } static struct type *enum_specifier( struct compile_state *state, unsigned int spec) { struct hash_entry *ident; ulong_t base; int tok; struct type *enum_type; enum_type = 0; ident = 0; eat(state, TOK_ENUM); tok = peek(state); if ((tok == TOK_IDENT) || (tok == TOK_ENUM_CONST) || (tok == TOK_TYPE_NAME)) { ident = eat(state, tok)->ident; } base = 0; if (!ident || (peek(state) == TOK_LBRACE)) { struct type **next; eat(state, TOK_LBRACE); enum_type = new_type(TYPE_ENUM | spec, 0, 0); enum_type->type_ident = ident; next = &enum_type->right; do { struct hash_entry *eident; struct triple *value; struct type *entry; eident = eat(state, TOK_IDENT)->ident; if (eident->sym_ident) { error(state, 0, "%s already declared", eident->name); } eident->tok = TOK_ENUM_CONST; if (peek(state) == TOK_EQ) { struct triple *val; eat(state, TOK_EQ); val = constant_expr(state); integral(state, val); base = val->u.cval; } value = int_const(state, &int_type, base); symbol(state, eident, &eident->sym_ident, value, &int_type); entry = new_type(TYPE_LIST, 0, 0); entry->field_ident = eident; *next = entry; next = &entry->right; base += 1; if (peek(state) == TOK_COMMA) { eat(state, TOK_COMMA); } } while(peek(state) != TOK_RBRACE); eat(state, TOK_RBRACE); if (ident) { symbol(state, ident, &ident->sym_tag, 0, enum_type); } } if (ident && ident->sym_tag && ident->sym_tag->type && ((ident->sym_tag->type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_ENUM)) { enum_type = clone_type(spec, ident->sym_tag->type); } else if (ident && !enum_type) { error(state, 0, "enum %s undeclared", ident->name); } return enum_type; } static struct type *struct_declarator( struct compile_state *state, struct type *type, struct hash_entry **ident) { if (peek(state) != TOK_COLON) { type = declarator(state, type, ident, 1); } if (peek(state) == TOK_COLON) { struct triple *value; eat(state, TOK_COLON); value = constant_expr(state); if (value->op != OP_INTCONST) { error(state, 0, "Invalid constant expression"); } if (value->u.cval > size_of(state, type)) { error(state, 0, "bitfield larger than base type"); } if (!TYPE_INTEGER(type->type) || ((type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_BITFIELD)) { error(state, 0, "bitfield base not an integer type"); } type = new_type(TYPE_BITFIELD, type, 0); type->elements = value->u.cval; } return type; } static struct type *struct_or_union_specifier( struct compile_state *state, unsigned int spec) { struct type *struct_type; struct hash_entry *ident; unsigned int type_main; unsigned int type_join; int tok; struct_type = 0; ident = 0; switch(peek(state)) { case TOK_STRUCT: eat(state, TOK_STRUCT); type_main = TYPE_STRUCT; type_join = TYPE_PRODUCT; break; case TOK_UNION: eat(state, TOK_UNION); type_main = TYPE_UNION; type_join = TYPE_OVERLAP; break; default: eat(state, TOK_STRUCT); type_main = TYPE_STRUCT; type_join = TYPE_PRODUCT; break; } tok = peek(state); if ((tok == TOK_IDENT) || (tok == TOK_ENUM_CONST) || (tok == TOK_TYPE_NAME)) { ident = eat(state, tok)->ident; } if (!ident || (peek(state) == TOK_LBRACE)) { ulong_t elements; struct type **next; elements = 0; eat(state, TOK_LBRACE); next = &struct_type; do { struct type *base_type; int done; base_type = specifier_qualifier_list(state); do { struct type *type; struct hash_entry *fident; done = 1; type = struct_declarator(state, base_type, &fident); elements++; if (peek(state) == TOK_COMMA) { done = 0; eat(state, TOK_COMMA); } type = clone_type(0, type); type->field_ident = fident; if (*next) { *next = new_type(type_join, *next, type); next = &((*next)->right); } else { *next = type; } } while(!done); eat(state, TOK_SEMI); } while(peek(state) != TOK_RBRACE); eat(state, TOK_RBRACE); struct_type = new_type(type_main | spec, struct_type, 0); struct_type->type_ident = ident; struct_type->elements = elements; if (ident) { symbol(state, ident, &ident->sym_tag, 0, struct_type); } } if (ident && ident->sym_tag && ident->sym_tag->type && ((ident->sym_tag->type->type & TYPE_MASK) == type_main)) { struct_type = clone_type(spec, ident->sym_tag->type); } else if (ident && !struct_type) { error(state, 0, "%s %s undeclared", (type_main == TYPE_STRUCT)?"struct" : "union", ident->name); } return struct_type; } static unsigned int storage_class_specifier_opt(struct compile_state *state) { unsigned int specifiers; switch(peek(state)) { case TOK_AUTO: eat(state, TOK_AUTO); specifiers = STOR_AUTO; break; case TOK_REGISTER: eat(state, TOK_REGISTER); specifiers = STOR_REGISTER; break; case TOK_STATIC: eat(state, TOK_STATIC); specifiers = STOR_STATIC; break; case TOK_EXTERN: eat(state, TOK_EXTERN); specifiers = STOR_EXTERN; break; case TOK_TYPEDEF: eat(state, TOK_TYPEDEF); specifiers = STOR_TYPEDEF; break; default: if (state->scope_depth <= GLOBAL_SCOPE_DEPTH) { specifiers = STOR_LOCAL; } else { specifiers = STOR_AUTO; } } return specifiers; } static unsigned int function_specifier_opt(struct compile_state *state) { /* Ignore the inline keyword */ unsigned int specifiers; specifiers = 0; switch(peek(state)) { case TOK_INLINE: eat(state, TOK_INLINE); specifiers = STOR_INLINE; } return specifiers; } static unsigned int attrib(struct compile_state *state, unsigned int attributes) { int tok = peek(state); switch(tok) { case TOK_COMMA: case TOK_LPAREN: /* The empty attribute ignore it */ break; case TOK_IDENT: case TOK_ENUM_CONST: case TOK_TYPE_NAME: { struct hash_entry *ident; ident = eat(state, TOK_IDENT)->ident; if (ident == state->i_noinline) { if (attributes & ATTRIB_ALWAYS_INLINE) { error(state, 0, "both always_inline and noinline attribtes"); } attributes |= ATTRIB_NOINLINE; } else if (ident == state->i_always_inline) { if (attributes & ATTRIB_NOINLINE) { error(state, 0, "both noinline and always_inline attribtes"); } attributes |= ATTRIB_ALWAYS_INLINE; } else { error(state, 0, "Unknown attribute:%s", ident->name); } break; } default: error(state, 0, "Unexpected token: %s\n", tokens[tok]); break; } return attributes; } static unsigned int attribute_list(struct compile_state *state, unsigned type) { type = attrib(state, type); while(peek(state) == TOK_COMMA) { eat(state, TOK_COMMA); type = attrib(state, type); } return type; } static unsigned int attributes_opt(struct compile_state *state, unsigned type) { if (peek(state) == TOK_ATTRIBUTE) { eat(state, TOK_ATTRIBUTE); eat(state, TOK_LPAREN); eat(state, TOK_LPAREN); type = attribute_list(state, type); eat(state, TOK_RPAREN); eat(state, TOK_RPAREN); } return type; } static unsigned int type_qualifiers(struct compile_state *state) { unsigned int specifiers; int done; done = 0; specifiers = QUAL_NONE; do { switch(peek(state)) { case TOK_CONST: eat(state, TOK_CONST); specifiers |= QUAL_CONST; break; case TOK_VOLATILE: eat(state, TOK_VOLATILE); specifiers |= QUAL_VOLATILE; break; case TOK_RESTRICT: eat(state, TOK_RESTRICT); specifiers |= QUAL_RESTRICT; break; default: done = 1; break; } } while(!done); return specifiers; } static struct type *type_specifier( struct compile_state *state, unsigned int spec) { struct type *type; int tok; type = 0; switch((tok = peek(state))) { case TOK_VOID: eat(state, TOK_VOID); type = new_type(TYPE_VOID | spec, 0, 0); break; case TOK_CHAR: eat(state, TOK_CHAR); type = new_type(TYPE_CHAR | spec, 0, 0); break; case TOK_SHORT: eat(state, TOK_SHORT); if (peek(state) == TOK_INT) { eat(state, TOK_INT); } type = new_type(TYPE_SHORT | spec, 0, 0); break; case TOK_INT: eat(state, TOK_INT); type = new_type(TYPE_INT | spec, 0, 0); break; case TOK_LONG: eat(state, TOK_LONG); switch(peek(state)) { case TOK_LONG: eat(state, TOK_LONG); error(state, 0, "long long not supported"); break; case TOK_DOUBLE: eat(state, TOK_DOUBLE); error(state, 0, "long double not supported"); break; case TOK_INT: eat(state, TOK_INT); type = new_type(TYPE_LONG | spec, 0, 0); break; default: type = new_type(TYPE_LONG | spec, 0, 0); break; } break; case TOK_FLOAT: eat(state, TOK_FLOAT); error(state, 0, "type float not supported"); break; case TOK_DOUBLE: eat(state, TOK_DOUBLE); error(state, 0, "type double not supported"); break; case TOK_SIGNED: eat(state, TOK_SIGNED); switch(peek(state)) { case TOK_LONG: eat(state, TOK_LONG); switch(peek(state)) { case TOK_LONG: eat(state, TOK_LONG); error(state, 0, "type long long not supported"); break; case TOK_INT: eat(state, TOK_INT); type = new_type(TYPE_LONG | spec, 0, 0); break; default: type = new_type(TYPE_LONG | spec, 0, 0); break; } break; case TOK_INT: eat(state, TOK_INT); type = new_type(TYPE_INT | spec, 0, 0); break; case TOK_SHORT: eat(state, TOK_SHORT); type = new_type(TYPE_SHORT | spec, 0, 0); break; case TOK_CHAR: eat(state, TOK_CHAR); type = new_type(TYPE_CHAR | spec, 0, 0); break; default: type = new_type(TYPE_INT | spec, 0, 0); break; } break; case TOK_UNSIGNED: eat(state, TOK_UNSIGNED); switch(peek(state)) { case TOK_LONG: eat(state, TOK_LONG); switch(peek(state)) { case TOK_LONG: eat(state, TOK_LONG); error(state, 0, "unsigned long long not supported"); break; case TOK_INT: eat(state, TOK_INT); type = new_type(TYPE_ULONG | spec, 0, 0); break; default: type = new_type(TYPE_ULONG | spec, 0, 0); break; } break; case TOK_INT: eat(state, TOK_INT); type = new_type(TYPE_UINT | spec, 0, 0); break; case TOK_SHORT: eat(state, TOK_SHORT); type = new_type(TYPE_USHORT | spec, 0, 0); break; case TOK_CHAR: eat(state, TOK_CHAR); type = new_type(TYPE_UCHAR | spec, 0, 0); break; default: type = new_type(TYPE_UINT | spec, 0, 0); break; } break; /* struct or union specifier */ case TOK_STRUCT: case TOK_UNION: type = struct_or_union_specifier(state, spec); break; /* enum-spefifier */ case TOK_ENUM: type = enum_specifier(state, spec); break; /* typedef name */ case TOK_TYPE_NAME: type = typedef_name(state, spec); break; default: error(state, 0, "bad type specifier %s", tokens[tok]); break; } return type; } static int istype(int tok) { switch(tok) { case TOK_CONST: case TOK_RESTRICT: case TOK_VOLATILE: case TOK_VOID: case TOK_CHAR: case TOK_SHORT: case TOK_INT: case TOK_LONG: case TOK_FLOAT: case TOK_DOUBLE: case TOK_SIGNED: case TOK_UNSIGNED: case TOK_STRUCT: case TOK_UNION: case TOK_ENUM: case TOK_TYPE_NAME: return 1; default: return 0; } } static struct type *specifier_qualifier_list(struct compile_state *state) { struct type *type; unsigned int specifiers = 0; /* type qualifiers */ specifiers |= type_qualifiers(state); /* type specifier */ type = type_specifier(state, specifiers); return type; } #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNING static int isdecl_specifier(int tok) { switch(tok) { /* storage class specifier */ case TOK_AUTO: case TOK_REGISTER: case TOK_STATIC: case TOK_EXTERN: case TOK_TYPEDEF: /* type qualifier */ case TOK_CONST: case TOK_RESTRICT: case TOK_VOLATILE: /* type specifiers */ case TOK_VOID: case TOK_CHAR: case TOK_SHORT: case TOK_INT: case TOK_LONG: case TOK_FLOAT: case TOK_DOUBLE: case TOK_SIGNED: case TOK_UNSIGNED: /* struct or union specifier */ case TOK_STRUCT: case TOK_UNION: /* enum-spefifier */ case TOK_ENUM: /* typedef name */ case TOK_TYPE_NAME: /* function specifiers */ case TOK_INLINE: return 1; default: return 0; } } #endif static struct type *decl_specifiers(struct compile_state *state) { struct type *type; unsigned int specifiers; /* I am overly restrictive in the arragement of specifiers supported. * C is overly flexible in this department it makes interpreting * the parse tree difficult. */ specifiers = 0; /* storage class specifier */ specifiers |= storage_class_specifier_opt(state); /* function-specifier */ specifiers |= function_specifier_opt(state); /* attributes */ specifiers |= attributes_opt(state, 0); /* type qualifier */ specifiers |= type_qualifiers(state); /* type specifier */ type = type_specifier(state, specifiers); return type; } struct field_info { struct type *type; size_t offset; }; static struct field_info designator(struct compile_state *state, struct type *type) { int tok; struct field_info info; info.offset = ~0U; info.type = 0; do { switch(peek(state)) { case TOK_LBRACKET: { struct triple *value; if ((type->type & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_ARRAY) { error(state, 0, "Array designator not in array initializer"); } eat(state, TOK_LBRACKET); value = constant_expr(state); eat(state, TOK_RBRACKET); info.type = type->left; info.offset = value->u.cval * size_of(state, info.type); break; } case TOK_DOT: { struct hash_entry *field; if (((type->type & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_STRUCT) && ((type->type & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_UNION)) { error(state, 0, "Struct designator not in struct initializer"); } eat(state, TOK_DOT); field = eat(state, TOK_IDENT)->ident; info.offset = field_offset(state, type, field); info.type = field_type(state, type, field); break; } default: error(state, 0, "Invalid designator"); } tok = peek(state); } while((tok == TOK_LBRACKET) || (tok == TOK_DOT)); eat(state, TOK_EQ); return info; } static struct triple *initializer( struct compile_state *state, struct type *type) { struct triple *result; #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNINGS #warning "FIXME more consistent initializer handling (where should eval_const_expr go?" #endif if (peek(state) != TOK_LBRACE) { result = assignment_expr(state); if (((type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_ARRAY) && (type->elements == ELEMENT_COUNT_UNSPECIFIED) && ((result->type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_ARRAY) && (result->type->elements != ELEMENT_COUNT_UNSPECIFIED) && (equiv_types(type->left, result->type->left))) { type->elements = result->type->elements; } if (is_lvalue(state, result) && ((result->type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_ARRAY) && (type->type & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_ARRAY) { result = lvalue_conversion(state, result); } if (!is_init_compatible(state, type, result->type)) { error(state, 0, "Incompatible types in initializer"); } if (!equiv_types(type, result->type)) { result = mk_cast_expr(state, type, result); } } else { int comma; size_t max_offset; struct field_info info; void *buf; if (((type->type & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_ARRAY) && ((type->type & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_STRUCT)) { internal_error(state, 0, "unknown initializer type"); } info.offset = 0; info.type = type->left; if ((type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_STRUCT) { info.type = next_field(state, type, 0); } if (type->elements == ELEMENT_COUNT_UNSPECIFIED) { max_offset = 0; } else { max_offset = size_of(state, type); } buf = xcmalloc(bits_to_bytes(max_offset), "initializer"); eat(state, TOK_LBRACE); do { struct triple *value; struct type *value_type; size_t value_size; void *dest; int tok; comma = 0; tok = peek(state); if ((tok == TOK_LBRACKET) || (tok == TOK_DOT)) { info = designator(state, type); } if ((type->elements != ELEMENT_COUNT_UNSPECIFIED) && (info.offset >= max_offset)) { error(state, 0, "element beyond bounds"); } value_type = info.type; value = eval_const_expr(state, initializer(state, value_type)); value_size = size_of(state, value_type); if (((type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_ARRAY) && (type->elements == ELEMENT_COUNT_UNSPECIFIED) && (max_offset <= info.offset)) { void *old_buf; size_t old_size; old_buf = buf; old_size = max_offset; max_offset = info.offset + value_size; buf = xmalloc(bits_to_bytes(max_offset), "initializer"); memcpy(buf, old_buf, bits_to_bytes(old_size)); xfree(old_buf); } dest = ((char *)buf) + bits_to_bytes(info.offset); #if DEBUG_INITIALIZER fprintf(state->errout, "dest = buf + %d max_offset: %d value_size: %d op: %d\n", dest - buf, bits_to_bytes(max_offset), bits_to_bytes(value_size), value->op); #endif if (value->op == OP_BLOBCONST) { memcpy(dest, value->u.blob, bits_to_bytes(value_size)); } else if ((value->op == OP_INTCONST) && (value_size == SIZEOF_I8)) { #if DEBUG_INITIALIZER fprintf(state->errout, "byte: %02x\n", value->u.cval & 0xff); #endif *((uint8_t *)dest) = value->u.cval & 0xff; } else if ((value->op == OP_INTCONST) && (value_size == SIZEOF_I16)) { *((uint16_t *)dest) = value->u.cval & 0xffff; } else if ((value->op == OP_INTCONST) && (value_size == SIZEOF_I32)) { *((uint32_t *)dest) = value->u.cval & 0xffffffff; } else { internal_error(state, 0, "unhandled constant initializer"); } free_triple(state, value); if (peek(state) == TOK_COMMA) { eat(state, TOK_COMMA); comma = 1; } info.offset += value_size; if ((type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_STRUCT) { info.type = next_field(state, type, info.type); info.offset = field_offset(state, type, info.type->field_ident); } } while(comma && (peek(state) != TOK_RBRACE)); if ((type->elements == ELEMENT_COUNT_UNSPECIFIED) && ((type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_ARRAY)) { type->elements = max_offset / size_of(state, type->left); } eat(state, TOK_RBRACE); result = triple(state, OP_BLOBCONST, type, 0, 0); result->u.blob = buf; } return result; } static void resolve_branches(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *first) { /* Make a second pass and finish anything outstanding * with respect to branches. The only outstanding item * is to see if there are goto to labels that have not * been defined and to error about them. */ int i; struct triple *ins; /* Also error on branches that do not use their targets */ ins = first; do { if (!triple_is_ret(state, ins)) { struct triple **expr ; struct triple_set *set; expr = triple_targ(state, ins, 0); for(; expr; expr = triple_targ(state, ins, expr)) { struct triple *targ; targ = *expr; for(set = targ?targ->use:0; set; set = set->next) { if (set->member == ins) { break; } } if (!set) { internal_error(state, ins, "targ not used"); } } } ins = ins->next; } while(ins != first); /* See if there are goto to labels that have not been defined */ for(i = 0; i < HASH_TABLE_SIZE; i++) { struct hash_entry *entry; for(entry = state->hash_table[i]; entry; entry = entry->next) { struct triple *ins; if (!entry->sym_label) { continue; } ins = entry->sym_label->def; if (!(ins->id & TRIPLE_FLAG_FLATTENED)) { error(state, ins, "label `%s' used but not defined", entry->name); } } } } static struct triple *function_definition( struct compile_state *state, struct type *type) { struct triple *def, *tmp, *first, *end, *retvar, *result, *ret; struct triple *fname; struct type *fname_type; struct hash_entry *ident; struct type *param, *crtype, *ctype; int i; if ((type->type &TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_FUNCTION) { error(state, 0, "Invalid function header"); } /* Verify the function type */ if (((type->right->type & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_VOID) && ((type->right->type & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_PRODUCT) && (type->right->field_ident == 0)) { error(state, 0, "Invalid function parameters"); } param = type->right; i = 0; while((param->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_PRODUCT) { i++; if (!param->left->field_ident) { error(state, 0, "No identifier for parameter %d\n", i); } param = param->right; } i++; if (((param->type & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_VOID) && !param->field_ident) { error(state, 0, "No identifier for paramter %d\n", i); } /* Get a list of statements for this function. */ def = triple(state, OP_LIST, type, 0, 0); /* Start a new scope for the passed parameters */ start_scope(state); /* Put a label at the very start of a function */ first = label(state); RHS(def, 0) = first; /* Put a label at the very end of a function */ end = label(state); flatten(state, first, end); /* Remember where return goes */ ident = state->i_return; symbol(state, ident, &ident->sym_ident, end, end->type); /* Get the initial closure type */ ctype = new_type(TYPE_JOIN, &void_type, 0); ctype->elements = 1; /* Add a variable for the return value */ crtype = new_type(TYPE_TUPLE, /* Remove all type qualifiers from the return type */ new_type(TYPE_PRODUCT, ctype, clone_type(0, type->left)), 0); crtype->elements = 2; result = flatten(state, end, variable(state, crtype)); /* Allocate a variable for the return address */ retvar = flatten(state, end, variable(state, &void_ptr_type)); /* Add in the return instruction */ ret = triple(state, OP_RET, &void_type, read_expr(state, retvar), 0); ret = flatten(state, first, ret); /* Walk through the parameters and create symbol table entries * for them. */ param = type->right; while((param->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_PRODUCT) { ident = param->left->field_ident; tmp = variable(state, param->left); var_symbol(state, ident, tmp); flatten(state, end, tmp); param = param->right; } if ((param->type & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_VOID) { /* And don't forget the last parameter */ ident = param->field_ident; tmp = variable(state, param); symbol(state, ident, &ident->sym_ident, tmp, tmp->type); flatten(state, end, tmp); } /* Add the declaration static const char __func__ [] = "func-name" */ fname_type = new_type(TYPE_ARRAY, clone_type(QUAL_CONST | STOR_STATIC, &char_type), 0); fname_type->type |= QUAL_CONST | STOR_STATIC; fname_type->elements = strlen(state->function) + 1; fname = triple(state, OP_BLOBCONST, fname_type, 0, 0); fname->u.blob = (void *)state->function; fname = flatten(state, end, fname); ident = state->i___func__; symbol(state, ident, &ident->sym_ident, fname, fname_type); /* Remember which function I am compiling. * Also assume the last defined function is the main function. */ state->main_function = def; /* Now get the actual function definition */ compound_statement(state, end); /* Finish anything unfinished with branches */ resolve_branches(state, first); /* Remove the parameter scope */ end_scope(state); /* Remember I have defined a function */ if (!state->functions) { state->functions = def; } else { insert_triple(state, state->functions, def); } if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_INLINE) { FILE *fp = state->dbgout; fprintf(fp, "\n"); loc(fp, state, 0); fprintf(fp, "\n__________ %s _________\n", __FUNCTION__); display_func(state, fp, def); fprintf(fp, "__________ %s _________ done\n\n", __FUNCTION__); } return def; } static struct triple *do_decl(struct compile_state *state, struct type *type, struct hash_entry *ident) { struct triple *def; def = 0; /* Clean up the storage types used */ switch (type->type & STOR_MASK) { case STOR_AUTO: case STOR_STATIC: /* These are the good types I am aiming for */ break; case STOR_REGISTER: type->type &= ~STOR_MASK; type->type |= STOR_AUTO; break; case STOR_LOCAL: case STOR_EXTERN: type->type &= ~STOR_MASK; type->type |= STOR_STATIC; break; case STOR_TYPEDEF: if (!ident) { error(state, 0, "typedef without name"); } symbol(state, ident, &ident->sym_ident, 0, type); ident->tok = TOK_TYPE_NAME; return 0; break; default: internal_error(state, 0, "Undefined storage class"); } if ((type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_FUNCTION) { error(state, 0, "Function prototypes not supported"); } if (ident && ((type->type & STOR_MASK) == STOR_STATIC) && ((type->type & QUAL_CONST) == 0)) { error(state, 0, "non const static variables not supported"); } if (ident) { def = variable(state, type); var_symbol(state, ident, def); } return def; } static void decl(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *first) { struct type *base_type, *type; struct hash_entry *ident; struct triple *def; int global; global = (state->scope_depth <= GLOBAL_SCOPE_DEPTH); base_type = decl_specifiers(state); ident = 0; type = declarator(state, base_type, &ident, 0); type->type = attributes_opt(state, type->type); if (global && ident && (peek(state) == TOK_LBRACE)) { /* function */ type->type_ident = ident; state->function = ident->name; def = function_definition(state, type); symbol(state, ident, &ident->sym_ident, def, type); state->function = 0; } else { int done; flatten(state, first, do_decl(state, type, ident)); /* type or variable definition */ do { done = 1; if (peek(state) == TOK_EQ) { if (!ident) { error(state, 0, "cannot assign to a type"); } eat(state, TOK_EQ); flatten(state, first, init_expr(state, ident->sym_ident->def, initializer(state, type))); } arrays_complete(state, type); if (peek(state) == TOK_COMMA) { eat(state, TOK_COMMA); ident = 0; type = declarator(state, base_type, &ident, 0); flatten(state, first, do_decl(state, type, ident)); done = 0; } } while(!done); eat(state, TOK_SEMI); } } static void decls(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *list; int tok; list = label(state); while(1) { tok = peek(state); if (tok == TOK_EOF) { return; } if (tok == TOK_SPACE) { eat(state, TOK_SPACE); } decl(state, list); if (list->next != list) { error(state, 0, "global variables not supported"); } } } /* * Function inlining */ struct triple_reg_set { struct triple_reg_set *next; struct triple *member; struct triple *new; }; struct reg_block { struct block *block; struct triple_reg_set *in; struct triple_reg_set *out; int vertex; }; static void setup_basic_blocks(struct compile_state *, struct basic_blocks *bb); static void analyze_basic_blocks(struct compile_state *state, struct basic_blocks *bb); static void free_basic_blocks(struct compile_state *, struct basic_blocks *bb); static int tdominates(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *dom, struct triple *sub); static void walk_blocks(struct compile_state *state, struct basic_blocks *bb, void (*cb)(struct compile_state *state, struct block *block, void *arg), void *arg); static void print_block( struct compile_state *state, struct block *block, void *arg); static int do_triple_set(struct triple_reg_set **head, struct triple *member, struct triple *new_member); static void do_triple_unset(struct triple_reg_set **head, struct triple *member); static struct reg_block *compute_variable_lifetimes( struct compile_state *state, struct basic_blocks *bb); static void free_variable_lifetimes(struct compile_state *state, struct basic_blocks *bb, struct reg_block *blocks); #if DEBUG_EXPLICIT_CLOSURES static void print_live_variables(struct compile_state *state, struct basic_blocks *bb, struct reg_block *rb, FILE *fp); #endif static struct triple *call(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *retvar, struct triple *ret_addr, struct triple *targ, struct triple *ret) { struct triple *call; if (!retvar || !is_lvalue(state, retvar)) { internal_error(state, 0, "writing to a non lvalue?"); } write_compatible(state, retvar->type, &void_ptr_type); call = new_triple(state, OP_CALL, &void_type, 1, 0); TARG(call, 0) = targ; MISC(call, 0) = ret; if (!targ || (targ->op != OP_LABEL)) { internal_error(state, 0, "call not to a label"); } if (!ret || (ret->op != OP_RET)) { internal_error(state, 0, "call not matched with return"); } return call; } static void walk_functions(struct compile_state *state, void (*cb)(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *func, void *arg), void *arg) { struct triple *func, *first; func = first = state->functions; do { cb(state, func, arg); func = func->next; } while(func != first); } static void reverse_walk_functions(struct compile_state *state, void (*cb)(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *func, void *arg), void *arg) { struct triple *func, *first; func = first = state->functions; do { func = func->prev; cb(state, func, arg); } while(func != first); } static void mark_live(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *func, void *arg) { struct triple *ptr, *first; if (func->u.cval == 0) { return; } ptr = first = RHS(func, 0); do { if (ptr->op == OP_FCALL) { struct triple *called_func; called_func = MISC(ptr, 0); /* Mark the called function as used */ if (!(func->id & TRIPLE_FLAG_FLATTENED)) { called_func->u.cval++; } /* Remove the called function from the list */ called_func->prev->next = called_func->next; called_func->next->prev = called_func->prev; /* Place the called function before me on the list */ called_func->next = func; called_func->prev = func->prev; called_func->prev->next = called_func; called_func->next->prev = called_func; } ptr = ptr->next; } while(ptr != first); func->id |= TRIPLE_FLAG_FLATTENED; } static void mark_live_functions(struct compile_state *state) { /* Ensure state->main_function is the last function in * the list of functions. */ if ((state->main_function->next != state->functions) || (state->functions->prev != state->main_function)) { internal_error(state, 0, "state->main_function is not at the end of the function list "); } state->main_function->u.cval = 1; reverse_walk_functions(state, mark_live, 0); } static int local_triple(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *func, struct triple *ins) { int local = (ins->id & TRIPLE_FLAG_LOCAL); #if 0 if (!local) { FILE *fp = state->errout; fprintf(fp, "global: "); display_triple(fp, ins); } #endif return local; } struct triple *copy_func(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ofunc, struct occurance *base_occurance) { struct triple *nfunc; struct triple *nfirst, *ofirst; struct triple *new, *old; if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_INLINE) { FILE *fp = state->dbgout; fprintf(fp, "\n"); loc(fp, state, 0); fprintf(fp, "\n__________ %s _________\n", __FUNCTION__); display_func(state, fp, ofunc); fprintf(fp, "__________ %s _________ done\n\n", __FUNCTION__); } /* Make a new copy of the old function */ nfunc = triple(state, OP_LIST, ofunc->type, 0, 0); nfirst = 0; ofirst = old = RHS(ofunc, 0); do { struct triple *new; struct occurance *occurance; int old_lhs, old_rhs; old_lhs = old->lhs; old_rhs = old->rhs; occurance = inline_occurance(state, base_occurance, old->occurance); if (ofunc->u.cval && (old->op == OP_FCALL)) { MISC(old, 0)->u.cval += 1; } new = alloc_triple(state, old->op, old->type, old_lhs, old_rhs, occurance); if (!triple_stores_block(state, new)) { memcpy(&new->u, &old->u, sizeof(new->u)); } if (!nfirst) { RHS(nfunc, 0) = nfirst = new; } else { insert_triple(state, nfirst, new); } new->id |= TRIPLE_FLAG_FLATTENED; new->id |= old->id & TRIPLE_FLAG_COPY; /* During the copy remember new as user of old */ use_triple(old, new); /* Remember which instructions are local */ old->id |= TRIPLE_FLAG_LOCAL; old = old->next; } while(old != ofirst); /* Make a second pass to fix up any unresolved references */ old = ofirst; new = nfirst; do { struct triple **oexpr, **nexpr; int count, i; /* Lookup where the copy is, to join pointers */ count = TRIPLE_SIZE(old); for(i = 0; i < count; i++) { oexpr = &old->param[i]; nexpr = &new->param[i]; if (*oexpr && !*nexpr) { if (!local_triple(state, ofunc, *oexpr)) { *nexpr = *oexpr; } else if ((*oexpr)->use) { *nexpr = (*oexpr)->use->member; } if (*nexpr == old) { internal_error(state, 0, "new == old?"); } use_triple(*nexpr, new); } if (!*nexpr && *oexpr) { internal_error(state, 0, "Could not copy %d", i); } } old = old->next; new = new->next; } while((old != ofirst) && (new != nfirst)); /* Make a third pass to cleanup the extra useses */ old = ofirst; new = nfirst; do { unuse_triple(old, new); /* Forget which instructions are local */ old->id &= ~TRIPLE_FLAG_LOCAL; old = old->next; new = new->next; } while ((old != ofirst) && (new != nfirst)); return nfunc; } static void expand_inline_call( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *me, struct triple *fcall) { /* Inline the function call */ struct type *ptype; struct triple *ofunc, *nfunc, *nfirst, *result, *retvar, *ins; struct triple *end, *nend; int pvals, i; /* Find the triples */ ofunc = MISC(fcall, 0); if (ofunc->op != OP_LIST) { internal_error(state, 0, "improper function"); } nfunc = copy_func(state, ofunc, fcall->occurance); /* Prepend the parameter reading into the new function list */ ptype = nfunc->type->right; pvals = fcall->rhs; for(i = 0; i < pvals; i++) { struct type *atype; struct triple *arg, *param; atype = ptype; if ((ptype->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_PRODUCT) { atype = ptype->left; } param = farg(state, nfunc, i); if ((param->type->type & TYPE_MASK) != (atype->type & TYPE_MASK)) { internal_error(state, fcall, "param %d type mismatch", i); } arg = RHS(fcall, i); flatten(state, fcall, write_expr(state, param, arg)); ptype = ptype->right; } result = 0; if ((nfunc->type->left->type & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_VOID) { result = read_expr(state, deref_index(state, fresult(state, nfunc), 1)); } if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_INLINE) { FILE *fp = state->dbgout; fprintf(fp, "\n"); loc(fp, state, 0); fprintf(fp, "\n__________ %s _________\n", __FUNCTION__); display_func(state, fp, nfunc); fprintf(fp, "__________ %s _________ done\n\n", __FUNCTION__); } /* * Get rid of the extra triples */ /* Remove the read of the return address */ ins = RHS(nfunc, 0)->prev->prev; if ((ins->op != OP_READ) || (RHS(ins, 0) != fretaddr(state, nfunc))) { internal_error(state, ins, "Not return addres read?"); } release_triple(state, ins); /* Remove the return instruction */ ins = RHS(nfunc, 0)->prev; if (ins->op != OP_RET) { internal_error(state, ins, "Not return?"); } release_triple(state, ins); /* Remove the retaddres variable */ retvar = fretaddr(state, nfunc); if ((retvar->lhs != 1) || (retvar->op != OP_ADECL) || (retvar->next->op != OP_PIECE) || (MISC(retvar->next, 0) != retvar)) { internal_error(state, retvar, "Not the return address?"); } release_triple(state, retvar->next); release_triple(state, retvar); /* Remove the label at the start of the function */ ins = RHS(nfunc, 0); if (ins->op != OP_LABEL) { internal_error(state, ins, "Not label?"); } nfirst = ins->next; free_triple(state, ins); /* Release the new function header */ RHS(nfunc, 0) = 0; free_triple(state, nfunc); /* Append the new function list onto the return list */ end = fcall->prev; nend = nfirst->prev; end->next = nfirst; nfirst->prev = end; nend->next = fcall; fcall->prev = nend; /* Now the result reading code */ if (result) { result = flatten(state, fcall, result); propogate_use(state, fcall, result); } /* Release the original fcall instruction */ release_triple(state, fcall); return; } /* * * Type of the result variable. * * result * | * +----------+------------+ * | | * union of closures result_type * | * +------------------+---------------+ * | | * closure1 ... closuerN * | | * +----+--+-+--------+-----+ +----+----+---+-----+ * | | | | | | | | | * var1 var2 var3 ... varN result var1 var2 ... varN result * | * +--------+---------+ * | | * union of closures result_type * | * +-----+-------------------+ * | | * closure1 ... closureN * | | * +-----+---+----+----+ +----+---+----+-----+ * | | | | | | | | * var1 var2 ... varN result var1 var2 ... varN result */ static int add_closure_type(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *func, struct type *closure_type) { struct type *type, *ctype, **next; struct triple *var, *new_var; int i; #if 0 FILE *fp = state->errout; fprintf(fp, "original_type: "); name_of(fp, fresult(state, func)->type); fprintf(fp, "\n"); #endif /* find the original type */ var = fresult(state, func); type = var->type; if (type->elements != 2) { internal_error(state, var, "bad return type"); } /* Find the complete closure type and update it */ ctype = type->left->left; next = &ctype->left; while(((*next)->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_OVERLAP) { next = &(*next)->right; } *next = new_type(TYPE_OVERLAP, *next, dup_type(state, closure_type)); ctype->elements += 1; #if 0 fprintf(fp, "new_type: "); name_of(fp, type); fprintf(fp, "\n"); fprintf(fp, "ctype: %p %d bits: %d ", ctype, ctype->elements, reg_size_of(state, ctype)); name_of(fp, ctype); fprintf(fp, "\n"); #endif /* Regenerate the variable with the new type definition */ new_var = pre_triple(state, var, OP_ADECL, type, 0, 0); new_var->id |= TRIPLE_FLAG_FLATTENED; for(i = 0; i < new_var->lhs; i++) { LHS(new_var, i)->id |= TRIPLE_FLAG_FLATTENED; } /* Point everyone at the new variable */ propogate_use(state, var, new_var); /* Release the original variable */ for(i = 0; i < var->lhs; i++) { release_triple(state, LHS(var, i)); } release_triple(state, var); /* Return the index of the added closure type */ return ctype->elements - 1; } static struct triple *closure_expr(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *func, int closure_idx, int var_idx) { return deref_index(state, deref_index(state, deref_index(state, fresult(state, func), 0), closure_idx), var_idx); } static void insert_triple_set( struct triple_reg_set **head, struct triple *member) { struct triple_reg_set *new; new = xcmalloc(sizeof(*new), "triple_set"); new->member = member; new->new = 0; new->next = *head; *head = new; } static int ordered_triple_set( struct triple_reg_set **head, struct triple *member) { struct triple_reg_set **ptr; if (!member) return 0; ptr = head; while(*ptr) { if (member == (*ptr)->member) { return 0; } /* keep the list ordered */ if (member->id < (*ptr)->member->id) { break; } ptr = &(*ptr)->next; } insert_triple_set(ptr, member); return 1; } static void free_closure_variables(struct compile_state *state, struct triple_reg_set **enclose) { struct triple_reg_set *entry, *next; for(entry = *enclose; entry; entry = next) { next = entry->next; do_triple_unset(enclose, entry->member); } } static int lookup_closure_index(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *me, struct triple *val) { struct triple *first, *ins, *next; first = RHS(me, 0); ins = next = first; do { struct triple *result; struct triple *index0, *index1, *index2, *read, *write; ins = next; next = ins->next; if (ins->op != OP_CALL) { continue; } /* I am at a previous call point examine it closely */ if (ins->next->op != OP_LABEL) { internal_error(state, ins, "call not followed by label"); } /* Does this call does not enclose any variables? */ if ((ins->next->next->op != OP_INDEX) || (ins->next->next->u.cval != 0) || (result = MISC(ins->next->next, 0)) || (result->id & TRIPLE_FLAG_LOCAL)) { continue; } index0 = ins->next->next; /* The pattern is: * 0 index result < 0 > * 1 index 0 < ? > * 2 index 1 < ? > * 3 read 2 * 4 write 3 var */ for(index0 = ins->next->next; (index0->op == OP_INDEX) && (MISC(index0, 0) == result) && (index0->u.cval == 0) ; index0 = write->next) { index1 = index0->next; index2 = index1->next; read = index2->next; write = read->next; if ((index0->op != OP_INDEX) || (index1->op != OP_INDEX) || (index2->op != OP_INDEX) || (read->op != OP_READ) || (write->op != OP_WRITE) || (MISC(index1, 0) != index0) || (MISC(index2, 0) != index1) || (RHS(read, 0) != index2) || (RHS(write, 0) != read)) { internal_error(state, index0, "bad var read"); } if (MISC(write, 0) == val) { return index2->u.cval; } } } while(next != first); return -1; } static inline int enclose_triple(struct triple *ins) { return (ins && ((ins->type->type & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_VOID)); } static void compute_closure_variables(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *me, struct triple *fcall, struct triple_reg_set **enclose) { struct triple_reg_set *set, *vars, **last_var; struct basic_blocks bb; struct reg_block *rb; struct block *block; struct triple *old_result, *first, *ins; size_t count, idx; unsigned long used_indicies; int i, max_index; #define MAX_INDICIES (sizeof(used_indicies)*CHAR_BIT) #define ID_BITS(X) ((X) & (TRIPLE_FLAG_LOCAL -1)) struct { unsigned id; int index; } *info; /* Find the basic blocks of this function */ bb.func = me; bb.first = RHS(me, 0); old_result = 0; if (!triple_is_ret(state, bb.first->prev)) { bb.func = 0; } else { old_result = fresult(state, me); } analyze_basic_blocks(state, &bb); /* Find which variables are currently alive in a given block */ rb = compute_variable_lifetimes(state, &bb); /* Find the variables that are currently alive */ block = block_of_triple(state, fcall); if (!block || (block->vertex <= 0) || (block->vertex > bb.last_vertex)) { internal_error(state, fcall, "No reg block? block: %p", block); } #if DEBUG_EXPLICIT_CLOSURES print_live_variables(state, &bb, rb, state->dbgout); fflush(state->dbgout); #endif /* Count the number of triples in the function */ first = RHS(me, 0); ins = first; count = 0; do { count++; ins = ins->next; } while(ins != first); /* Allocate some memory to temorary hold the id info */ info = xcmalloc(sizeof(*info) * (count +1), "info"); /* Mark the local function */ first = RHS(me, 0); ins = first; idx = 1; do { info[idx].id = ins->id; ins->id = TRIPLE_FLAG_LOCAL | idx; idx++; ins = ins->next; } while(ins != first); /* * Build the list of variables to enclose. * * A target it to put the same variable in the * same slot for ever call of a given function. * After coloring this removes all of the variable * manipulation code. * * The list of variables to enclose is built ordered * program order because except in corner cases this * gives me the stability of assignment I need. * * To gurantee that stability I lookup the variables * to see where they have been used before and * I build my final list with the assigned indicies. */ vars = 0; if (enclose_triple(old_result)) { ordered_triple_set(&vars, old_result); } for(set = rb[block->vertex].out; set; set = set->next) { if (!enclose_triple(set->member)) { continue; } if ((set->member == fcall) || (set->member == old_result)) { continue; } if (!local_triple(state, me, set->member)) { internal_error(state, set->member, "not local?"); } ordered_triple_set(&vars, set->member); } /* Lookup the current indicies of the live varialbe */ used_indicies = 0; max_index = -1; for(set = vars; set ; set = set->next) { struct triple *ins; int index; ins = set->member; index = lookup_closure_index(state, me, ins); info[ID_BITS(ins->id)].index = index; if (index < 0) { continue; } if (index >= MAX_INDICIES) { internal_error(state, ins, "index unexpectedly large"); } if (used_indicies & (1 << index)) { internal_error(state, ins, "index previously used?"); } /* Remember which indicies have been used */ used_indicies |= (1 << index); if (index > max_index) { max_index = index; } } /* Walk through the live variables and make certain * everything is assigned an index. */ for(set = vars; set; set = set->next) { struct triple *ins; int index; ins = set->member; index = info[ID_BITS(ins->id)].index; if (index >= 0) { continue; } /* Find the lowest unused index value */ for(index = 0; index < MAX_INDICIES; index++) { if (!(used_indicies & (1 << index))) { break; } } if (index == MAX_INDICIES) { internal_error(state, ins, "no free indicies?"); } info[ID_BITS(ins->id)].index = index; /* Remember which indicies have been used */ used_indicies |= (1 << index); if (index > max_index) { max_index = index; } } /* Build the return list of variables with positions matching * their indicies. */ *enclose = 0; last_var = enclose; for(i = 0; i <= max_index; i++) { struct triple *var; var = 0; if (used_indicies & (1 << i)) { for(set = vars; set; set = set->next) { int index; index = info[ID_BITS(set->member->id)].index; if (index == i) { var = set->member; break; } } if (!var) { internal_error(state, me, "missing variable"); } } insert_triple_set(last_var, var); last_var = &(*last_var)->next; } #if DEBUG_EXPLICIT_CLOSURES /* Print out the variables to be enclosed */ loc(state->dbgout, state, fcall); fprintf(state->dbgout, "Alive: \n"); for(set = *enclose; set; set = set->next) { display_triple(state->dbgout, set->member); } fflush(state->dbgout); #endif /* Clear the marks */ ins = first; do { ins->id = info[ID_BITS(ins->id)].id; ins = ins->next; } while(ins != first); /* Release the ordered list of live variables */ free_closure_variables(state, &vars); /* Release the storage of the old ids */ xfree(info); /* Release the variable lifetime information */ free_variable_lifetimes(state, &bb, rb); /* Release the basic blocks of this function */ free_basic_blocks(state, &bb); } static void expand_function_call( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *me, struct triple *fcall) { /* Generate an ordinary function call */ struct type *closure_type, **closure_next; struct triple *func, *func_first, *func_last, *retvar; struct triple *first; struct type *ptype, *rtype; struct triple *jmp; struct triple *ret_addr, *ret_loc, *ret_set; struct triple_reg_set *enclose, *set; int closure_idx, pvals, i; #if DEBUG_EXPLICIT_CLOSURES FILE *fp = state->dbgout; fprintf(fp, "\ndisplay_func(me) ptr: %p\n", fcall); display_func(state, fp, MISC(fcall, 0)); display_func(state, fp, me); fprintf(fp, "__________ %s _________ done\n\n", __FUNCTION__); #endif /* Find the triples */ func = MISC(fcall, 0); func_first = RHS(func, 0); retvar = fretaddr(state, func); func_last = func_first->prev; first = fcall->next; /* Find what I need to enclose */ compute_closure_variables(state, me, fcall, &enclose); /* Compute the closure type */ closure_type = new_type(TYPE_TUPLE, 0, 0); closure_type->elements = 0; closure_next = &closure_type->left; for(set = enclose; set ; set = set->next) { struct type *type; type = &void_type; if (set->member) { type = set->member->type; } if (!*closure_next) { *closure_next = type; } else { *closure_next = new_type(TYPE_PRODUCT, *closure_next, type); closure_next = &(*closure_next)->right; } closure_type->elements += 1; } if (closure_type->elements == 0) { closure_type->type = TYPE_VOID; } #if DEBUG_EXPLICIT_CLOSURES fprintf(state->dbgout, "closure type: "); name_of(state->dbgout, closure_type); fprintf(state->dbgout, "\n"); #endif /* Update the called functions closure variable */ closure_idx = add_closure_type(state, func, closure_type); /* Generate some needed triples */ ret_loc = label(state); ret_addr = triple(state, OP_ADDRCONST, &void_ptr_type, ret_loc, 0); /* Pass the parameters to the new function */ ptype = func->type->right; pvals = fcall->rhs; for(i = 0; i < pvals; i++) { struct type *atype; struct triple *arg, *param; atype = ptype; if ((ptype->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_PRODUCT) { atype = ptype->left; } param = farg(state, func, i); if ((param->type->type & TYPE_MASK) != (atype->type & TYPE_MASK)) { internal_error(state, fcall, "param type mismatch"); } arg = RHS(fcall, i); flatten(state, first, write_expr(state, param, arg)); ptype = ptype->right; } rtype = func->type->left; /* Thread the triples together */ ret_loc = flatten(state, first, ret_loc); /* Save the active variables in the result variable */ for(i = 0, set = enclose; set ; set = set->next, i++) { if (!set->member) { continue; } flatten(state, ret_loc, write_expr(state, closure_expr(state, func, closure_idx, i), read_expr(state, set->member))); } /* Initialize the return value */ if ((rtype->type & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_VOID) { flatten(state, ret_loc, write_expr(state, deref_index(state, fresult(state, func), 1), new_triple(state, OP_UNKNOWNVAL, rtype, 0, 0))); } ret_addr = flatten(state, ret_loc, ret_addr); ret_set = flatten(state, ret_loc, write_expr(state, retvar, ret_addr)); jmp = flatten(state, ret_loc, call(state, retvar, ret_addr, func_first, func_last)); /* Find the result */ if ((rtype->type & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_VOID) { struct triple * result; result = flatten(state, first, read_expr(state, deref_index(state, fresult(state, func), 1))); propogate_use(state, fcall, result); } /* Release the original fcall instruction */ release_triple(state, fcall); /* Restore the active variables from the result variable */ for(i = 0, set = enclose; set ; set = set->next, i++) { struct triple_set *use, *next; struct triple *new; struct basic_blocks bb; if (!set->member || (set->member == fcall)) { continue; } /* Generate an expression for the value */ new = flatten(state, first, read_expr(state, closure_expr(state, func, closure_idx, i))); /* If the original is an lvalue restore the preserved value */ if (is_lvalue(state, set->member)) { flatten(state, first, write_expr(state, set->member, new)); continue; } /* * If the original is a value update the dominated uses. */ /* Analyze the basic blocks so I can see who dominates whom */ bb.func = me; bb.first = RHS(me, 0); if (!triple_is_ret(state, bb.first->prev)) { bb.func = 0; } analyze_basic_blocks(state, &bb); #if DEBUG_EXPLICIT_CLOSURES fprintf(state->errout, "Updating domindated uses: %p -> %p\n", set->member, new); #endif /* If fcall dominates the use update the expression */ for(use = set->member->use; use; use = next) { /* Replace use modifies the use chain and * removes use, so I must take a copy of the * next entry early. */ next = use->next; if (!tdominates(state, fcall, use->member)) { continue; } replace_use(state, set->member, new, use->member); } /* Release the basic blocks, the instructions will be * different next time, and flatten/insert_triple does * not update the block values so I can't cache the analysis. */ free_basic_blocks(state, &bb); } /* Release the closure variable list */ free_closure_variables(state, &enclose); if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_INLINE) { FILE *fp = state->dbgout; fprintf(fp, "\n"); loc(fp, state, 0); fprintf(fp, "\n__________ %s _________\n", __FUNCTION__); display_func(state, fp, func); display_func(state, fp, me); fprintf(fp, "__________ %s _________ done\n\n", __FUNCTION__); } return; } static int do_inline(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *func) { int do_inline; int policy; policy = state->compiler->flags & COMPILER_INLINE_MASK; switch(policy) { case COMPILER_INLINE_ALWAYS: do_inline = 1; if (func->type->type & ATTRIB_NOINLINE) { error(state, func, "noinline with always_inline compiler option"); } break; case COMPILER_INLINE_NEVER: do_inline = 0; if (func->type->type & ATTRIB_ALWAYS_INLINE) { error(state, func, "always_inline with noinline compiler option"); } break; case COMPILER_INLINE_DEFAULTON: switch(func->type->type & STOR_MASK) { case STOR_STATIC | STOR_INLINE: case STOR_LOCAL | STOR_INLINE: case STOR_EXTERN | STOR_INLINE: do_inline = 1; break; default: do_inline = 1; break; } break; case COMPILER_INLINE_DEFAULTOFF: switch(func->type->type & STOR_MASK) { case STOR_STATIC | STOR_INLINE: case STOR_LOCAL | STOR_INLINE: case STOR_EXTERN | STOR_INLINE: do_inline = 1; break; default: do_inline = 0; break; } break; case COMPILER_INLINE_NOPENALTY: switch(func->type->type & STOR_MASK) { case STOR_STATIC | STOR_INLINE: case STOR_LOCAL | STOR_INLINE: case STOR_EXTERN | STOR_INLINE: do_inline = 1; break; default: do_inline = (func->u.cval == 1); break; } break; default: do_inline = 0; internal_error(state, 0, "Unimplemented inline policy"); break; } /* Force inlining */ if (func->type->type & ATTRIB_NOINLINE) { do_inline = 0; } if (func->type->type & ATTRIB_ALWAYS_INLINE) { do_inline = 1; } return do_inline; } static void inline_function(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *me, void *arg) { struct triple *first, *ptr, *next; /* If the function is not used don't bother */ if (me->u.cval <= 0) { return; } if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_CALLS2) { FILE *fp = state->dbgout; fprintf(fp, "in: %s\n", me->type->type_ident->name); } first = RHS(me, 0); ptr = next = first; do { struct triple *func, *prev; ptr = next; prev = ptr->prev; next = ptr->next; if (ptr->op != OP_FCALL) { continue; } func = MISC(ptr, 0); /* See if the function should be inlined */ if (!do_inline(state, func)) { /* Put a label after the fcall */ post_triple(state, ptr, OP_LABEL, &void_type, 0, 0); continue; } if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_CALLS) { FILE *fp = state->dbgout; if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_CALLS2) { loc(fp, state, ptr); } fprintf(fp, "inlining %s\n", func->type->type_ident->name); fflush(fp); } /* Update the function use counts */ func->u.cval -= 1; /* Replace the fcall with the called function */ expand_inline_call(state, me, ptr); next = prev->next; } while (next != first); ptr = next = first; do { struct triple *prev, *func; ptr = next; prev = ptr->prev; next = ptr->next; if (ptr->op != OP_FCALL) { continue; } func = MISC(ptr, 0); if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_CALLS) { FILE *fp = state->dbgout; if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_CALLS2) { loc(fp, state, ptr); } fprintf(fp, "calling %s\n", func->type->type_ident->name); fflush(fp); } /* Replace the fcall with the instruction sequence * needed to make the call. */ expand_function_call(state, me, ptr); next = prev->next; } while(next != first); } static void inline_functions(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *func) { inline_function(state, func, 0); reverse_walk_functions(state, inline_function, 0); } static void insert_function(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *func, void *arg) { struct triple *first, *end, *ffirst, *fend; if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_INLINE) { FILE *fp = state->errout; fprintf(fp, "%s func count: %d\n", func->type->type_ident->name, func->u.cval); } if (func->u.cval == 0) { return; } /* Find the end points of the lists */ first = arg; end = first->prev; ffirst = RHS(func, 0); fend = ffirst->prev; /* splice the lists together */ end->next = ffirst; ffirst->prev = end; fend->next = first; first->prev = fend; } struct triple *input_asm(struct compile_state *state) { struct asm_info *info; struct triple *def; int i, out; info = xcmalloc(sizeof(*info), "asm_info"); info->str = ""; out = sizeof(arch_input_regs)/sizeof(arch_input_regs[0]); memcpy(&info->tmpl.lhs, arch_input_regs, sizeof(arch_input_regs)); def = new_triple(state, OP_ASM, &void_type, out, 0); def->u.ainfo = info; def->id |= TRIPLE_FLAG_VOLATILE; for(i = 0; i < out; i++) { struct triple *piece; piece = triple(state, OP_PIECE, &int_type, def, 0); piece->u.cval = i; LHS(def, i) = piece; } return def; } struct triple *output_asm(struct compile_state *state) { struct asm_info *info; struct triple *def; int in; info = xcmalloc(sizeof(*info), "asm_info"); info->str = ""; in = sizeof(arch_output_regs)/sizeof(arch_output_regs[0]); memcpy(&info->tmpl.rhs, arch_output_regs, sizeof(arch_output_regs)); def = new_triple(state, OP_ASM, &void_type, 0, in); def->u.ainfo = info; def->id |= TRIPLE_FLAG_VOLATILE; return def; } static void join_functions(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *jmp, *start, *end, *call, *in, *out, *func; struct file_state file; struct type *pnext, *param; struct type *result_type, *args_type; int idx; /* Be clear the functions have not been joined yet */ state->functions_joined = 0; /* Dummy file state to get debug handing right */ memset(&file, 0, sizeof(file)); file.basename = ""; file.line = 0; file.report_line = 0; file.report_name = file.basename; file.prev = state->file; state->file = &file; state->function = ""; if (!state->main_function) { error(state, 0, "No functions to compile\n"); } /* The type of arguments */ args_type = state->main_function->type->right; /* The return type without any specifiers */ result_type = clone_type(0, state->main_function->type->left); /* Verify the external arguments */ if (registers_of(state, args_type) > ARCH_INPUT_REGS) { error(state, state->main_function, "Too many external input arguments"); } if (registers_of(state, result_type) > ARCH_OUTPUT_REGS) { error(state, state->main_function, "Too many external output arguments"); } /* Lay down the basic program structure */ end = label(state); start = label(state); start = flatten(state, state->first, start); end = flatten(state, state->first, end); in = input_asm(state); out = output_asm(state); call = new_triple(state, OP_FCALL, result_type, -1, registers_of(state, args_type)); MISC(call, 0) = state->main_function; in = flatten(state, state->first, in); call = flatten(state, state->first, call); out = flatten(state, state->first, out); /* Read the external input arguments */ pnext = args_type; idx = 0; while(pnext && ((pnext->type & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_VOID)) { struct triple *expr; param = pnext; pnext = 0; if ((param->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_PRODUCT) { pnext = param->right; param = param->left; } if (registers_of(state, param) != 1) { error(state, state->main_function, "Arg: %d %s requires multiple registers", idx + 1, param->field_ident->name); } expr = read_expr(state, LHS(in, idx)); RHS(call, idx) = expr; expr = flatten(state, call, expr); use_triple(expr, call); idx++; } /* Write the external output arguments */ pnext = result_type; if ((pnext->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_STRUCT) { pnext = result_type->left; } for(idx = 0; idx < out->rhs; idx++) { struct triple *expr; param = pnext; pnext = 0; if (param && ((param->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_PRODUCT)) { pnext = param->right; param = param->left; } if (param && ((param->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_VOID)) { param = 0; } if (param) { if (registers_of(state, param) != 1) { error(state, state->main_function, "Result: %d %s requires multiple registers", idx, param->field_ident->name); } expr = read_expr(state, call); if ((result_type->type & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_STRUCT) { expr = deref_field(state, expr, param->field_ident); } } else { expr = triple(state, OP_UNKNOWNVAL, &int_type, 0, 0); } flatten(state, out, expr); RHS(out, idx) = expr; use_triple(expr, out); } /* Allocate a dummy containing function */ func = triple(state, OP_LIST, new_type(TYPE_FUNCTION, &void_type, &void_type), 0, 0); func->type->type_ident = lookup(state, "", 0); RHS(func, 0) = state->first; func->u.cval = 1; /* See which functions are called, and how often */ mark_live_functions(state); inline_functions(state, func); walk_functions(state, insert_function, end); if (start->next != end) { jmp = flatten(state, start, branch(state, end, 0)); } /* OK now the functions have been joined. */ state->functions_joined = 1; /* Done now cleanup */ state->file = file.prev; state->function = 0; } /* * Data structurs for optimation. */ static int do_use_block( struct block *used, struct block_set **head, struct block *user, int front) { struct block_set **ptr, *new; if (!used) return 0; if (!user) return 0; ptr = head; while(*ptr) { if ((*ptr)->member == user) { return 0; } ptr = &(*ptr)->next; } new = xcmalloc(sizeof(*new), "block_set"); new->member = user; if (front) { new->next = *head; *head = new; } else { new->next = 0; *ptr = new; } return 1; } static int do_unuse_block( struct block *used, struct block_set **head, struct block *unuser) { struct block_set *use, **ptr; int count; count = 0; ptr = head; while(*ptr) { use = *ptr; if (use->member == unuser) { *ptr = use->next; memset(use, -1, sizeof(*use)); xfree(use); count += 1; } else { ptr = &use->next; } } return count; } static void use_block(struct block *used, struct block *user) { int count; /* Append new to the head of the list, print_block * depends on this. */ count = do_use_block(used, &used->use, user, 1); used->users += count; } static void unuse_block(struct block *used, struct block *unuser) { int count; count = do_unuse_block(used, &used->use, unuser); used->users -= count; } static void add_block_edge(struct block *block, struct block *edge, int front) { int count; count = do_use_block(block, &block->edges, edge, front); block->edge_count += count; } static void remove_block_edge(struct block *block, struct block *edge) { int count; count = do_unuse_block(block, &block->edges, edge); block->edge_count -= count; } static void idom_block(struct block *idom, struct block *user) { do_use_block(idom, &idom->idominates, user, 0); } static void unidom_block(struct block *idom, struct block *unuser) { do_unuse_block(idom, &idom->idominates, unuser); } static void domf_block(struct block *block, struct block *domf) { do_use_block(block, &block->domfrontier, domf, 0); } static void undomf_block(struct block *block, struct block *undomf) { do_unuse_block(block, &block->domfrontier, undomf); } static void ipdom_block(struct block *ipdom, struct block *user) { do_use_block(ipdom, &ipdom->ipdominates, user, 0); } static void unipdom_block(struct block *ipdom, struct block *unuser) { do_unuse_block(ipdom, &ipdom->ipdominates, unuser); } static void ipdomf_block(struct block *block, struct block *ipdomf) { do_use_block(block, &block->ipdomfrontier, ipdomf, 0); } static void unipdomf_block(struct block *block, struct block *unipdomf) { do_unuse_block(block, &block->ipdomfrontier, unipdomf); } static int walk_triples( struct compile_state *state, int (*cb)(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ptr, void *arg), void *arg) { struct triple *ptr; int result; ptr = state->first; do { result = cb(state, ptr, arg); if (ptr->next->prev != ptr) { internal_error(state, ptr->next, "bad prev"); } ptr = ptr->next; } while((result == 0) && (ptr != state->first)); return result; } #define PRINT_LIST 1 static int do_print_triple(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, void *arg) { FILE *fp = arg; int op; op = ins->op; if (op == OP_LIST) { #if !PRINT_LIST return 0; #endif } if ((op == OP_LABEL) && (ins->use)) { fprintf(fp, "\n%p:\n", ins); } display_triple(fp, ins); if (triple_is_branch(state, ins) && ins->use && (ins->op != OP_RET) && (ins->op != OP_FCALL)) { internal_error(state, ins, "branch used?"); } if (triple_is_branch(state, ins)) { fprintf(fp, "\n"); } return 0; } static void print_triples(struct compile_state *state) { if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_TRIPLES) { FILE *fp = state->dbgout; fprintf(fp, "--------------- triples ---------------\n"); walk_triples(state, do_print_triple, fp); fprintf(fp, "\n"); } } struct cf_block { struct block *block; }; static void find_cf_blocks(struct cf_block *cf, struct block *block) { struct block_set *edge; if (!block || (cf[block->vertex].block == block)) { return; } cf[block->vertex].block = block; for(edge = block->edges; edge; edge = edge->next) { find_cf_blocks(cf, edge->member); } } static void print_control_flow(struct compile_state *state, FILE *fp, struct basic_blocks *bb) { struct cf_block *cf; int i; fprintf(fp, "\ncontrol flow\n"); cf = xcmalloc(sizeof(*cf) * (bb->last_vertex + 1), "cf_block"); find_cf_blocks(cf, bb->first_block); for(i = 1; i <= bb->last_vertex; i++) { struct block *block; struct block_set *edge; block = cf[i].block; if (!block) continue; fprintf(fp, "(%p) %d:", block, block->vertex); for(edge = block->edges; edge; edge = edge->next) { fprintf(fp, " %d", edge->member->vertex); } fprintf(fp, "\n"); } xfree(cf); } static void free_basic_block(struct compile_state *state, struct block *block) { struct block_set *edge, *entry; struct block *child; if (!block) { return; } if (block->vertex == -1) { return; } block->vertex = -1; for(edge = block->edges; edge; edge = edge->next) { if (edge->member) { unuse_block(edge->member, block); } } if (block->idom) { unidom_block(block->idom, block); } block->idom = 0; if (block->ipdom) { unipdom_block(block->ipdom, block); } block->ipdom = 0; while((entry = block->use)) { child = entry->member; unuse_block(block, child); if (child && (child->vertex != -1)) { for(edge = child->edges; edge; edge = edge->next) { edge->member = 0; } } } while((entry = block->idominates)) { child = entry->member; unidom_block(block, child); if (child && (child->vertex != -1)) { child->idom = 0; } } while((entry = block->domfrontier)) { child = entry->member; undomf_block(block, child); } while((entry = block->ipdominates)) { child = entry->member; unipdom_block(block, child); if (child && (child->vertex != -1)) { child->ipdom = 0; } } while((entry = block->ipdomfrontier)) { child = entry->member; unipdomf_block(block, child); } if (block->users != 0) { internal_error(state, 0, "block still has users"); } while((edge = block->edges)) { child = edge->member; remove_block_edge(block, child); if (child && (child->vertex != -1)) { free_basic_block(state, child); } } memset(block, -1, sizeof(*block)); xfree(block); } static void free_basic_blocks(struct compile_state *state, struct basic_blocks *bb) { struct triple *first, *ins; free_basic_block(state, bb->first_block); bb->last_vertex = 0; bb->first_block = bb->last_block = 0; first = bb->first; ins = first; do { if (triple_stores_block(state, ins)) { ins->u.block = 0; } ins = ins->next; } while(ins != first); } static struct block *basic_block(struct compile_state *state, struct basic_blocks *bb, struct triple *first) { struct block *block; struct triple *ptr; if (!triple_is_label(state, first)) { internal_error(state, first, "block does not start with a label"); } /* See if this basic block has already been setup */ if (first->u.block != 0) { return first->u.block; } /* Allocate another basic block structure */ bb->last_vertex += 1; block = xcmalloc(sizeof(*block), "block"); block->first = block->last = first; block->vertex = bb->last_vertex; ptr = first; do { if ((ptr != first) && triple_is_label(state, ptr) && (ptr->use)) { break; } block->last = ptr; /* If ptr->u is not used remember where the baic block is */ if (triple_stores_block(state, ptr)) { ptr->u.block = block; } if (triple_is_branch(state, ptr)) { break; } ptr = ptr->next; } while (ptr != bb->first); if ((ptr == bb->first) || ((ptr->next == bb->first) && ( triple_is_end(state, ptr) || triple_is_ret(state, ptr)))) { /* The block has no outflowing edges */ } else if (triple_is_label(state, ptr)) { struct block *next; next = basic_block(state, bb, ptr); add_block_edge(block, next, 0); use_block(next, block); } else if (triple_is_branch(state, ptr)) { struct triple **expr, *first; struct block *child; /* Find the branch targets. * I special case the first branch as that magically * avoids some difficult cases for the register allocator. */ expr = triple_edge_targ(state, ptr, 0); if (!expr) { internal_error(state, ptr, "branch without targets"); } first = *expr; expr = triple_edge_targ(state, ptr, expr); for(; expr; expr = triple_edge_targ(state, ptr, expr)) { if (!*expr) continue; child = basic_block(state, bb, *expr); use_block(child, block); add_block_edge(block, child, 0); } if (first) { child = basic_block(state, bb, first); use_block(child, block); add_block_edge(block, child, 1); /* Be certain the return block of a call is * in a basic block. When it is not find * start of the block, insert a label if * necessary and build the basic block. * Then add a fake edge from the start block * to the return block of the function. */ if (state->functions_joined && triple_is_call(state, ptr) && !block_of_triple(state, MISC(ptr, 0))) { struct block *tail; struct triple *start; start = triple_to_block_start(state, MISC(ptr, 0)); if (!triple_is_label(state, start)) { start = pre_triple(state, start, OP_LABEL, &void_type, 0, 0); } tail = basic_block(state, bb, start); add_block_edge(child, tail, 0); use_block(tail, child); } } } else { internal_error(state, 0, "Bad basic block split"); } #if 0 { struct block_set *edge; FILE *fp = state->errout; fprintf(fp, "basic_block: %10p [%2d] ( %10p - %10p )", block, block->vertex, block->first, block->last); for(edge = block->edges; edge; edge = edge->next) { fprintf(fp, " %10p [%2d]", edge->member ? edge->member->first : 0, edge->member ? edge->member->vertex : -1); } fprintf(fp, "\n"); } #endif return block; } static void walk_blocks(struct compile_state *state, struct basic_blocks *bb, void (*cb)(struct compile_state *state, struct block *block, void *arg), void *arg) { struct triple *ptr, *first; struct block *last_block; last_block = 0; first = bb->first; ptr = first; do { if (triple_stores_block(state, ptr)) { struct block *block; block = ptr->u.block; if (block && (block != last_block)) { cb(state, block, arg); } last_block = block; } ptr = ptr->next; } while(ptr != first); } static void print_block( struct compile_state *state, struct block *block, void *arg) { struct block_set *user, *edge; struct triple *ptr; FILE *fp = arg; fprintf(fp, "\nblock: %p (%d) ", block, block->vertex); for(edge = block->edges; edge; edge = edge->next) { fprintf(fp, " %p<-%p", edge->member, (edge->member && edge->member->use)? edge->member->use->member : 0); } fprintf(fp, "\n"); if (block->first->op == OP_LABEL) { fprintf(fp, "%p:\n", block->first); } for(ptr = block->first; ; ) { display_triple(fp, ptr); if (ptr == block->last) break; ptr = ptr->next; if (ptr == block->first) { internal_error(state, 0, "missing block last?"); } } fprintf(fp, "users %d: ", block->users); for(user = block->use; user; user = user->next) { fprintf(fp, "%p (%d) ", user->member, user->member->vertex); } fprintf(fp,"\n\n"); } static void romcc_print_blocks(struct compile_state *state, FILE *fp) { fprintf(fp, "--------------- blocks ---------------\n"); walk_blocks(state, &state->bb, print_block, fp); } static void print_blocks(struct compile_state *state, const char *func, FILE *fp) { if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_BASIC_BLOCKS) { fprintf(fp, "After %s\n", func); romcc_print_blocks(state, fp); if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_FDOMINATORS) { print_dominators(state, fp, &state->bb); print_dominance_frontiers(state, fp, &state->bb); } print_control_flow(state, fp, &state->bb); } } static void prune_nonblock_triples(struct compile_state *state, struct basic_blocks *bb) { struct block *block; struct triple *first, *ins, *next; /* Delete the triples not in a basic block */ block = 0; first = bb->first; ins = first; do { next = ins->next; if (ins->op == OP_LABEL) { block = ins->u.block; } if (!block) { struct triple_set *use; for(use = ins->use; use; use = use->next) { struct block *block; block = block_of_triple(state, use->member); if (block != 0) { internal_error(state, ins, "pruning used ins?"); } } release_triple(state, ins); } if (block && block->last == ins) { block = 0; } ins = next; } while(ins != first); } static void setup_basic_blocks(struct compile_state *state, struct basic_blocks *bb) { if (!triple_stores_block(state, bb->first)) { internal_error(state, 0, "ins will not store block?"); } /* Initialize the state */ bb->first_block = bb->last_block = 0; bb->last_vertex = 0; free_basic_blocks(state, bb); /* Find the basic blocks */ bb->first_block = basic_block(state, bb, bb->first); /* Be certain the last instruction of a function, or the * entire program is in a basic block. When it is not find * the start of the block, insert a label if necessary and build * basic block. Then add a fake edge from the start block * to the final block. */ if (!block_of_triple(state, bb->first->prev)) { struct triple *start; struct block *tail; start = triple_to_block_start(state, bb->first->prev); if (!triple_is_label(state, start)) { start = pre_triple(state, start, OP_LABEL, &void_type, 0, 0); } tail = basic_block(state, bb, start); add_block_edge(bb->first_block, tail, 0); use_block(tail, bb->first_block); } /* Find the last basic block. */ bb->last_block = block_of_triple(state, bb->first->prev); /* Delete the triples not in a basic block */ prune_nonblock_triples(state, bb); #if 0 /* If we are debugging print what I have just done */ if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_BASIC_BLOCKS) { print_blocks(state, state->dbgout); print_control_flow(state, bb); } #endif } struct sdom_block { struct block *block; struct sdom_block *sdominates; struct sdom_block *sdom_next; struct sdom_block *sdom; struct sdom_block *label; struct sdom_block *parent; struct sdom_block *ancestor; int vertex; }; static void unsdom_block(struct sdom_block *block) { struct sdom_block **ptr; if (!block->sdom_next) { return; } ptr = &block->sdom->sdominates; while(*ptr) { if ((*ptr) == block) { *ptr = block->sdom_next; return; } ptr = &(*ptr)->sdom_next; } } static void sdom_block(struct sdom_block *sdom, struct sdom_block *block) { unsdom_block(block); block->sdom = sdom; block->sdom_next = sdom->sdominates; sdom->sdominates = block; } static int initialize_sdblock(struct sdom_block *sd, struct block *parent, struct block *block, int vertex) { struct block_set *edge; if (!block || (sd[block->vertex].block == block)) { return vertex; } vertex += 1; /* Renumber the blocks in a convinient fashion */ block->vertex = vertex; sd[vertex].block = block; sd[vertex].sdom = &sd[vertex]; sd[vertex].label = &sd[vertex]; sd[vertex].parent = parent? &sd[parent->vertex] : 0; sd[vertex].ancestor = 0; sd[vertex].vertex = vertex; for(edge = block->edges; edge; edge = edge->next) { vertex = initialize_sdblock(sd, block, edge->member, vertex); } return vertex; } static int initialize_spdblock( struct compile_state *state, struct sdom_block *sd, struct block *parent, struct block *block, int vertex) { struct block_set *user; if (!block || (sd[block->vertex].block == block)) { return vertex; } vertex += 1; /* Renumber the blocks in a convinient fashion */ block->vertex = vertex; sd[vertex].block = block; sd[vertex].sdom = &sd[vertex]; sd[vertex].label = &sd[vertex]; sd[vertex].parent = parent? &sd[parent->vertex] : 0; sd[vertex].ancestor = 0; sd[vertex].vertex = vertex; for(user = block->use; user; user = user->next) { vertex = initialize_spdblock(state, sd, block, user->member, vertex); } return vertex; } static int setup_spdblocks(struct compile_state *state, struct basic_blocks *bb, struct sdom_block *sd) { struct block *block; int vertex; /* Setup as many sdpblocks as possible without using fake edges */ vertex = initialize_spdblock(state, sd, 0, bb->last_block, 0); /* Walk through the graph and find unconnected blocks. Add a * fake edge from the unconnected blocks to the end of the * graph. */ block = bb->first_block->last->next->u.block; for(; block && block != bb->first_block; block = block->last->next->u.block) { if (sd[block->vertex].block == block) { continue; } #if DEBUG_SDP_BLOCKS { FILE *fp = state->errout; fprintf(fp, "Adding %d\n", vertex +1); } #endif add_block_edge(block, bb->last_block, 0); use_block(bb->last_block, block); vertex = initialize_spdblock(state, sd, bb->last_block, block, vertex); } return vertex; } static void compress_ancestors(struct sdom_block *v) { /* This procedure assumes ancestor(v) != 0 */ /* if (ancestor(ancestor(v)) != 0) { * compress(ancestor(ancestor(v))); * if (semi(label(ancestor(v))) < semi(label(v))) { * label(v) = label(ancestor(v)); * } * ancestor(v) = ancestor(ancestor(v)); * } */ if (!v->ancestor) { return; } if (v->ancestor->ancestor) { compress_ancestors(v->ancestor->ancestor); if (v->ancestor->label->sdom->vertex < v->label->sdom->vertex) { v->label = v->ancestor->label; } v->ancestor = v->ancestor->ancestor; } } static void compute_sdom(struct compile_state *state, struct basic_blocks *bb, struct sdom_block *sd) { int i; /* // step 2 * for each v <= pred(w) { * u = EVAL(v); * if (semi[u] < semi[w] { * semi[w] = semi[u]; * } * } * add w to bucket(vertex(semi[w])); * LINK(parent(w), w); * * // step 3 * for each v <= bucket(parent(w)) { * delete v from bucket(parent(w)); * u = EVAL(v); * dom(v) = (semi[u] < semi[v]) ? u : parent(w); * } */ for(i = bb->last_vertex; i >= 2; i--) { struct sdom_block *v, *parent, *next; struct block_set *user; struct block *block; block = sd[i].block; parent = sd[i].parent; /* Step 2 */ for(user = block->use; user; user = user->next) { struct sdom_block *v, *u; v = &sd[user->member->vertex]; u = !(v->ancestor)? v : (compress_ancestors(v), v->label); if (u->sdom->vertex < sd[i].sdom->vertex) { sd[i].sdom = u->sdom; } } sdom_block(sd[i].sdom, &sd[i]); sd[i].ancestor = parent; /* Step 3 */ for(v = parent->sdominates; v; v = next) { struct sdom_block *u; next = v->sdom_next; unsdom_block(v); u = (!v->ancestor) ? v : (compress_ancestors(v), v->label); v->block->idom = (u->sdom->vertex < v->sdom->vertex)? u->block : parent->block; } } } static void compute_spdom(struct compile_state *state, struct basic_blocks *bb, struct sdom_block *sd) { int i; /* // step 2 * for each v <= pred(w) { * u = EVAL(v); * if (semi[u] < semi[w] { * semi[w] = semi[u]; * } * } * add w to bucket(vertex(semi[w])); * LINK(parent(w), w); * * // step 3 * for each v <= bucket(parent(w)) { * delete v from bucket(parent(w)); * u = EVAL(v); * dom(v) = (semi[u] < semi[v]) ? u : parent(w); * } */ for(i = bb->last_vertex; i >= 2; i--) { struct sdom_block *u, *v, *parent, *next; struct block_set *edge; struct block *block; block = sd[i].block; parent = sd[i].parent; /* Step 2 */ for(edge = block->edges; edge; edge = edge->next) { v = &sd[edge->member->vertex]; u = !(v->ancestor)? v : (compress_ancestors(v), v->label); if (u->sdom->vertex < sd[i].sdom->vertex) { sd[i].sdom = u->sdom; } } sdom_block(sd[i].sdom, &sd[i]); sd[i].ancestor = parent; /* Step 3 */ for(v = parent->sdominates; v; v = next) { struct sdom_block *u; next = v->sdom_next; unsdom_block(v); u = (!v->ancestor) ? v : (compress_ancestors(v), v->label); v->block->ipdom = (u->sdom->vertex < v->sdom->vertex)? u->block : parent->block; } } } static void compute_idom(struct compile_state *state, struct basic_blocks *bb, struct sdom_block *sd) { int i; for(i = 2; i <= bb->last_vertex; i++) { struct block *block; block = sd[i].block; if (block->idom->vertex != sd[i].sdom->vertex) { block->idom = block->idom->idom; } idom_block(block->idom, block); } sd[1].block->idom = 0; } static void compute_ipdom(struct compile_state *state, struct basic_blocks *bb, struct sdom_block *sd) { int i; for(i = 2; i <= bb->last_vertex; i++) { struct block *block; block = sd[i].block; if (block->ipdom->vertex != sd[i].sdom->vertex) { block->ipdom = block->ipdom->ipdom; } ipdom_block(block->ipdom, block); } sd[1].block->ipdom = 0; } /* Theorem 1: * Every vertex of a flowgraph G = (V, E, r) except r has * a unique immediate dominator. * The edges {(idom(w), w) |w <= V - {r}} form a directed tree * rooted at r, called the dominator tree of G, such that * v dominates w if and only if v is a proper ancestor of w in * the dominator tree. */ /* Lemma 1: * If v and w are vertices of G such that v <= w, * than any path from v to w must contain a common ancestor * of v and w in T. */ /* Lemma 2: For any vertex w != r, idom(w) -> w */ /* Lemma 3: For any vertex w != r, sdom(w) -> w */ /* Lemma 4: For any vertex w != r, idom(w) -> sdom(w) */ /* Theorem 2: * Let w != r. Suppose every u for which sdom(w) -> u -> w satisfies * sdom(u) >= sdom(w). Then idom(w) = sdom(w). */ /* Theorem 3: * Let w != r and let u be a vertex for which sdom(u) is * minimum amoung vertices u satisfying sdom(w) -> u -> w. * Then sdom(u) <= sdom(w) and idom(u) = idom(w). */ /* Lemma 5: Let vertices v,w satisfy v -> w. * Then v -> idom(w) or idom(w) -> idom(v) */ static void find_immediate_dominators(struct compile_state *state, struct basic_blocks *bb) { struct sdom_block *sd; /* w->sdom = min{v| there is a path v = v0,v1,...,vk = w such that: * vi > w for (1 <= i <= k - 1} */ /* Theorem 4: * For any vertex w != r. * sdom(w) = min( * {v|(v,w) <= E and v < w } U * {sdom(u) | u > w and there is an edge (v, w) such that u -> v}) */ /* Corollary 1: * Let w != r and let u be a vertex for which sdom(u) is * minimum amoung vertices u satisfying sdom(w) -> u -> w. * Then: * { sdom(w) if sdom(w) = sdom(u), * idom(w) = { * { idom(u) otherwise */ /* The algorithm consists of the following 4 steps. * Step 1. Carry out a depth-first search of the problem graph. * Number the vertices from 1 to N as they are reached during * the search. Initialize the variables used in succeeding steps. * Step 2. Compute the semidominators of all vertices by applying * theorem 4. Carry out the computation vertex by vertex in * decreasing order by number. * Step 3. Implicitly define the immediate dominator of each vertex * by applying Corollary 1. * Step 4. Explicitly define the immediate dominator of each vertex, * carrying out the computation vertex by vertex in increasing order * by number. */ /* Step 1 initialize the basic block information */ sd = xcmalloc(sizeof(*sd) * (bb->last_vertex + 1), "sdom_state"); initialize_sdblock(sd, 0, bb->first_block, 0); #if 0 sd[1].size = 0; sd[1].label = 0; sd[1].sdom = 0; #endif /* Step 2 compute the semidominators */ /* Step 3 implicitly define the immediate dominator of each vertex */ compute_sdom(state, bb, sd); /* Step 4 explicitly define the immediate dominator of each vertex */ compute_idom(state, bb, sd); xfree(sd); } static void find_post_dominators(struct compile_state *state, struct basic_blocks *bb) { struct sdom_block *sd; int vertex; /* Step 1 initialize the basic block information */ sd = xcmalloc(sizeof(*sd) * (bb->last_vertex + 1), "sdom_state"); vertex = setup_spdblocks(state, bb, sd); if (vertex != bb->last_vertex) { internal_error(state, 0, "missing %d blocks", bb->last_vertex - vertex); } /* Step 2 compute the semidominators */ /* Step 3 implicitly define the immediate dominator of each vertex */ compute_spdom(state, bb, sd); /* Step 4 explicitly define the immediate dominator of each vertex */ compute_ipdom(state, bb, sd); xfree(sd); } static void find_block_domf(struct compile_state *state, struct block *block) { struct block *child; struct block_set *user, *edge; if (block->domfrontier != 0) { internal_error(state, block->first, "domfrontier present?"); } for(user = block->idominates; user; user = user->next) { child = user->member; if (child->idom != block) { internal_error(state, block->first, "bad idom"); } find_block_domf(state, child); } for(edge = block->edges; edge; edge = edge->next) { if (edge->member->idom != block) { domf_block(block, edge->member); } } for(user = block->idominates; user; user = user->next) { struct block_set *frontier; child = user->member; for(frontier = child->domfrontier; frontier; frontier = frontier->next) { if (frontier->member->idom != block) { domf_block(block, frontier->member); } } } } static void find_block_ipdomf(struct compile_state *state, struct block *block) { struct block *child; struct block_set *user; if (block->ipdomfrontier != 0) { internal_error(state, block->first, "ipdomfrontier present?"); } for(user = block->ipdominates; user; user = user->next) { child = user->member; if (child->ipdom != block) { internal_error(state, block->first, "bad ipdom"); } find_block_ipdomf(state, child); } for(user = block->use; user; user = user->next) { if (user->member->ipdom != block) { ipdomf_block(block, user->member); } } for(user = block->ipdominates; user; user = user->next) { struct block_set *frontier; child = user->member; for(frontier = child->ipdomfrontier; frontier; frontier = frontier->next) { if (frontier->member->ipdom != block) { ipdomf_block(block, frontier->member); } } } } static void print_dominated( struct compile_state *state, struct block *block, void *arg) { struct block_set *user; FILE *fp = arg; fprintf(fp, "%d:", block->vertex); for(user = block->idominates; user; user = user->next) { fprintf(fp, " %d", user->member->vertex); if (user->member->idom != block) { internal_error(state, user->member->first, "bad idom"); } } fprintf(fp,"\n"); } static void print_dominated2( struct compile_state *state, FILE *fp, int depth, struct block *block) { struct block_set *user; struct triple *ins; struct occurance *ptr, *ptr2; const char *filename1, *filename2; int equal_filenames; int i; for(i = 0; i < depth; i++) { fprintf(fp, " "); } fprintf(fp, "%3d: %p (%p - %p) @", block->vertex, block, block->first, block->last); ins = block->first; while(ins != block->last && (ins->occurance->line == 0)) { ins = ins->next; } ptr = ins->occurance; ptr2 = block->last->occurance; filename1 = ptr->filename? ptr->filename : ""; filename2 = ptr2->filename? ptr2->filename : ""; equal_filenames = (strcmp(filename1, filename2) == 0); if ((ptr == ptr2) || (equal_filenames && ptr->line == ptr2->line)) { fprintf(fp, " %s:%d", ptr->filename, ptr->line); } else if (equal_filenames) { fprintf(fp, " %s:(%d - %d)", ptr->filename, ptr->line, ptr2->line); } else { fprintf(fp, " (%s:%d - %s:%d)", ptr->filename, ptr->line, ptr2->filename, ptr2->line); } fprintf(fp, "\n"); for(user = block->idominates; user; user = user->next) { print_dominated2(state, fp, depth + 1, user->member); } } static void print_dominators(struct compile_state *state, FILE *fp, struct basic_blocks *bb) { fprintf(fp, "\ndominates\n"); walk_blocks(state, bb, print_dominated, fp); fprintf(fp, "dominates\n"); print_dominated2(state, fp, 0, bb->first_block); } static int print_frontiers( struct compile_state *state, FILE *fp, struct block *block, int vertex) { struct block_set *user, *edge; if (!block || (block->vertex != vertex + 1)) { return vertex; } vertex += 1; fprintf(fp, "%d:", block->vertex); for(user = block->domfrontier; user; user = user->next) { fprintf(fp, " %d", user->member->vertex); } fprintf(fp, "\n"); for(edge = block->edges; edge; edge = edge->next) { vertex = print_frontiers(state, fp, edge->member, vertex); } return vertex; } static void print_dominance_frontiers(struct compile_state *state, FILE *fp, struct basic_blocks *bb) { fprintf(fp, "\ndominance frontiers\n"); print_frontiers(state, fp, bb->first_block, 0); } static void analyze_idominators(struct compile_state *state, struct basic_blocks *bb) { /* Find the immediate dominators */ find_immediate_dominators(state, bb); /* Find the dominance frontiers */ find_block_domf(state, bb->first_block); /* If debuging print the print what I have just found */ if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_FDOMINATORS) { print_dominators(state, state->dbgout, bb); print_dominance_frontiers(state, state->dbgout, bb); print_control_flow(state, state->dbgout, bb); } } static void print_ipdominated( struct compile_state *state, struct block *block, void *arg) { struct block_set *user; FILE *fp = arg; fprintf(fp, "%d:", block->vertex); for(user = block->ipdominates; user; user = user->next) { fprintf(fp, " %d", user->member->vertex); if (user->member->ipdom != block) { internal_error(state, user->member->first, "bad ipdom"); } } fprintf(fp, "\n"); } static void print_ipdominators(struct compile_state *state, FILE *fp, struct basic_blocks *bb) { fprintf(fp, "\nipdominates\n"); walk_blocks(state, bb, print_ipdominated, fp); } static int print_pfrontiers( struct compile_state *state, FILE *fp, struct block *block, int vertex) { struct block_set *user; if (!block || (block->vertex != vertex + 1)) { return vertex; } vertex += 1; fprintf(fp, "%d:", block->vertex); for(user = block->ipdomfrontier; user; user = user->next) { fprintf(fp, " %d", user->member->vertex); } fprintf(fp, "\n"); for(user = block->use; user; user = user->next) { vertex = print_pfrontiers(state, fp, user->member, vertex); } return vertex; } static void print_ipdominance_frontiers(struct compile_state *state, FILE *fp, struct basic_blocks *bb) { fprintf(fp, "\nipdominance frontiers\n"); print_pfrontiers(state, fp, bb->last_block, 0); } static void analyze_ipdominators(struct compile_state *state, struct basic_blocks *bb) { /* Find the post dominators */ find_post_dominators(state, bb); /* Find the control dependencies (post dominance frontiers) */ find_block_ipdomf(state, bb->last_block); /* If debuging print the print what I have just found */ if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_RDOMINATORS) { print_ipdominators(state, state->dbgout, bb); print_ipdominance_frontiers(state, state->dbgout, bb); print_control_flow(state, state->dbgout, bb); } } static int bdominates(struct compile_state *state, struct block *dom, struct block *sub) { while(sub && (sub != dom)) { sub = sub->idom; } return sub == dom; } static int tdominates(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *dom, struct triple *sub) { struct block *bdom, *bsub; int result; bdom = block_of_triple(state, dom); bsub = block_of_triple(state, sub); if (bdom != bsub) { result = bdominates(state, bdom, bsub); } else { struct triple *ins; if (!bdom || !bsub) { internal_error(state, dom, "huh?"); } ins = sub; while((ins != bsub->first) && (ins != dom)) { ins = ins->prev; } result = (ins == dom); } return result; } static void analyze_basic_blocks( struct compile_state *state, struct basic_blocks *bb) { setup_basic_blocks(state, bb); analyze_idominators(state, bb); analyze_ipdominators(state, bb); } static void insert_phi_operations(struct compile_state *state) { size_t size; struct triple *first; int *has_already, *work; struct block *work_list, **work_list_tail; int iter; struct triple *var, *vnext; size = sizeof(int) * (state->bb.last_vertex + 1); has_already = xcmalloc(size, "has_already"); work = xcmalloc(size, "work"); iter = 0; first = state->first; for(var = first->next; var != first ; var = vnext) { struct block *block; struct triple_set *user, *unext; vnext = var->next; if (!triple_is_auto_var(state, var) || !var->use) { continue; } iter += 1; work_list = 0; work_list_tail = &work_list; for(user = var->use; user; user = unext) { unext = user->next; if (MISC(var, 0) == user->member) { continue; } if (user->member->op == OP_READ) { continue; } if (user->member->op != OP_WRITE) { internal_error(state, user->member, "bad variable access"); } block = user->member->u.block; if (!block) { warning(state, user->member, "dead code"); release_triple(state, user->member); continue; } if (work[block->vertex] >= iter) { continue; } work[block->vertex] = iter; *work_list_tail = block; block->work_next = 0; work_list_tail = &block->work_next; } for(block = work_list; block; block = block->work_next) { struct block_set *df; for(df = block->domfrontier; df; df = df->next) { struct triple *phi; struct block *front; int in_edges; front = df->member; if (has_already[front->vertex] >= iter) { continue; } /* Count how many edges flow into this block */ in_edges = front->users; /* Insert a phi function for this variable */ get_occurance(var->occurance); phi = alloc_triple( state, OP_PHI, var->type, -1, in_edges, var->occurance); phi->u.block = front; MISC(phi, 0) = var; use_triple(var, phi); #if 1 if (phi->rhs != in_edges) { internal_error(state, phi, "phi->rhs: %d != in_edges: %d", phi->rhs, in_edges); } #endif /* Insert the phi functions immediately after the label */ insert_triple(state, front->first->next, phi); if (front->first == front->last) { front->last = front->first->next; } has_already[front->vertex] = iter; transform_to_arch_instruction(state, phi); /* If necessary plan to visit the basic block */ if (work[front->vertex] >= iter) { continue; } work[front->vertex] = iter; *work_list_tail = front; front->work_next = 0; work_list_tail = &front->work_next; } } } xfree(has_already); xfree(work); } struct stack { struct triple_set *top; unsigned orig_id; }; static int count_auto_vars(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *first, *ins; int auto_vars = 0; first = state->first; ins = first; do { if (triple_is_auto_var(state, ins)) { auto_vars += 1; } ins = ins->next; } while(ins != first); return auto_vars; } static void number_auto_vars(struct compile_state *state, struct stack *stacks) { struct triple *first, *ins; int auto_vars = 0; first = state->first; ins = first; do { if (triple_is_auto_var(state, ins)) { auto_vars += 1; stacks[auto_vars].orig_id = ins->id; ins->id = auto_vars; } ins = ins->next; } while(ins != first); } static void restore_auto_vars(struct compile_state *state, struct stack *stacks) { struct triple *first, *ins; first = state->first; ins = first; do { if (triple_is_auto_var(state, ins)) { ins->id = stacks[ins->id].orig_id; } ins = ins->next; } while(ins != first); } static struct triple *peek_triple(struct stack *stacks, struct triple *var) { struct triple_set *head; struct triple *top_val; top_val = 0; head = stacks[var->id].top; if (head) { top_val = head->member; } return top_val; } static void push_triple(struct stack *stacks, struct triple *var, struct triple *val) { struct triple_set *new; /* Append new to the head of the list, * it's the only sensible behavoir for a stack. */ new = xcmalloc(sizeof(*new), "triple_set"); new->member = val; new->next = stacks[var->id].top; stacks[var->id].top = new; } static void pop_triple(struct stack *stacks, struct triple *var, struct triple *oldval) { struct triple_set *set, **ptr; ptr = &stacks[var->id].top; while(*ptr) { set = *ptr; if (set->member == oldval) { *ptr = set->next; xfree(set); /* Only free one occurance from the stack */ return; } else { ptr = &set->next; } } } /* * C(V) * S(V) */ static void fixup_block_phi_variables( struct compile_state *state, struct stack *stacks, struct block *parent, struct block *block) { struct block_set *set; struct triple *ptr; int edge; if (!parent || !block) return; /* Find the edge I am coming in on */ edge = 0; for(set = block->use; set; set = set->next, edge++) { if (set->member == parent) { break; } } if (!set) { internal_error(state, 0, "phi input is not on a control predecessor"); } for(ptr = block->first; ; ptr = ptr->next) { if (ptr->op == OP_PHI) { struct triple *var, *val, **slot; var = MISC(ptr, 0); if (!var) { internal_error(state, ptr, "no var???"); } /* Find the current value of the variable */ val = peek_triple(stacks, var); if (val && ((val->op == OP_WRITE) || (val->op == OP_READ))) { internal_error(state, val, "bad value in phi"); } if (edge >= ptr->rhs) { internal_error(state, ptr, "edges > phi rhs"); } slot = &RHS(ptr, edge); if ((*slot != 0) && (*slot != val)) { internal_error(state, ptr, "phi already bound on this edge"); } *slot = val; use_triple(val, ptr); } if (ptr == block->last) { break; } } } static void rename_block_variables( struct compile_state *state, struct stack *stacks, struct block *block) { struct block_set *user, *edge; struct triple *ptr, *next, *last; int done; if (!block) return; last = block->first; done = 0; for(ptr = block->first; !done; ptr = next) { next = ptr->next; if (ptr == block->last) { done = 1; } /* RHS(A) */ if (ptr->op == OP_READ) { struct triple *var, *val; var = RHS(ptr, 0); if (!triple_is_auto_var(state, var)) { internal_error(state, ptr, "read of non auto var!"); } unuse_triple(var, ptr); /* Find the current value of the variable */ val = peek_triple(stacks, var); if (!val) { /* Let the optimizer at variables that are not initially * set. But give it a bogus value so things seem to * work by accident. This is useful for bitfields because * setting them always involves a read-modify-write. */ if (TYPE_ARITHMETIC(ptr->type->type)) { val = pre_triple(state, ptr, OP_INTCONST, ptr->type, 0, 0); val->u.cval = 0xdeadbeaf; } else { val = pre_triple(state, ptr, OP_UNKNOWNVAL, ptr->type, 0, 0); } } if (!val) { error(state, ptr, "variable used without being set"); } if ((val->op == OP_WRITE) || (val->op == OP_READ)) { internal_error(state, val, "bad value in read"); } propogate_use(state, ptr, val); release_triple(state, ptr); continue; } /* LHS(A) */ if (ptr->op == OP_WRITE) { struct triple *var, *val, *tval; var = MISC(ptr, 0); if (!triple_is_auto_var(state, var)) { internal_error(state, ptr, "write to non auto var!"); } tval = val = RHS(ptr, 0); if ((val->op == OP_WRITE) || (val->op == OP_READ) || triple_is_auto_var(state, val)) { internal_error(state, ptr, "bad value in write"); } /* Insert a cast if the types differ */ if (!is_subset_type(ptr->type, val->type)) { if (val->op == OP_INTCONST) { tval = pre_triple(state, ptr, OP_INTCONST, ptr->type, 0, 0); tval->u.cval = val->u.cval; } else { tval = pre_triple(state, ptr, OP_CONVERT, ptr->type, val, 0); use_triple(val, tval); } transform_to_arch_instruction(state, tval); unuse_triple(val, ptr); RHS(ptr, 0) = tval; use_triple(tval, ptr); } propogate_use(state, ptr, tval); unuse_triple(var, ptr); /* Push OP_WRITE ptr->right onto a stack of variable uses */ push_triple(stacks, var, tval); } if (ptr->op == OP_PHI) { struct triple *var; var = MISC(ptr, 0); if (!triple_is_auto_var(state, var)) { internal_error(state, ptr, "phi references non auto var!"); } /* Push OP_PHI onto a stack of variable uses */ push_triple(stacks, var, ptr); } last = ptr; } block->last = last; /* Fixup PHI functions in the cf successors */ for(edge = block->edges; edge; edge = edge->next) { fixup_block_phi_variables(state, stacks, block, edge->member); } /* rename variables in the dominated nodes */ for(user = block->idominates; user; user = user->next) { rename_block_variables(state, stacks, user->member); } /* pop the renamed variable stack */ last = block->first; done = 0; for(ptr = block->first; !done ; ptr = next) { next = ptr->next; if (ptr == block->last) { done = 1; } if (ptr->op == OP_WRITE) { struct triple *var; var = MISC(ptr, 0); /* Pop OP_WRITE ptr->right from the stack of variable uses */ pop_triple(stacks, var, RHS(ptr, 0)); release_triple(state, ptr); continue; } if (ptr->op == OP_PHI) { struct triple *var; var = MISC(ptr, 0); /* Pop OP_WRITE ptr->right from the stack of variable uses */ pop_triple(stacks, var, ptr); } last = ptr; } block->last = last; } static void rename_variables(struct compile_state *state) { struct stack *stacks; int auto_vars; /* Allocate stacks for the Variables */ auto_vars = count_auto_vars(state); stacks = xcmalloc(sizeof(stacks[0])*(auto_vars + 1), "auto var stacks"); /* Give each auto_var a stack */ number_auto_vars(state, stacks); /* Rename the variables */ rename_block_variables(state, stacks, state->bb.first_block); /* Remove the stacks from the auto_vars */ restore_auto_vars(state, stacks); xfree(stacks); } static void prune_block_variables(struct compile_state *state, struct block *block) { struct block_set *user; struct triple *next, *ptr; int done; done = 0; for(ptr = block->first; !done; ptr = next) { /* Be extremely careful I am deleting the list * as I walk trhough it. */ next = ptr->next; if (ptr == block->last) { done = 1; } if (triple_is_auto_var(state, ptr)) { struct triple_set *user, *next; for(user = ptr->use; user; user = next) { struct triple *use; next = user->next; use = user->member; if (MISC(ptr, 0) == user->member) { continue; } if (use->op != OP_PHI) { internal_error(state, use, "decl still used"); } if (MISC(use, 0) != ptr) { internal_error(state, use, "bad phi use of decl"); } unuse_triple(ptr, use); MISC(use, 0) = 0; } if ((ptr->u.cval == 0) && (MISC(ptr, 0)->lhs == 1)) { /* Delete the adecl */ release_triple(state, MISC(ptr, 0)); /* And the piece */ release_triple(state, ptr); } continue; } } for(user = block->idominates; user; user = user->next) { prune_block_variables(state, user->member); } } struct phi_triple { struct triple *phi; unsigned orig_id; int alive; }; static void keep_phi(struct compile_state *state, struct phi_triple *live, struct triple *phi) { struct triple **slot; int zrhs, i; if (live[phi->id].alive) { return; } live[phi->id].alive = 1; zrhs = phi->rhs; slot = &RHS(phi, 0); for(i = 0; i < zrhs; i++) { struct triple *used; used = slot[i]; if (used && (used->op == OP_PHI)) { keep_phi(state, live, used); } } } static void prune_unused_phis(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *first, *phi; struct phi_triple *live; int phis, i; /* Find the first instruction */ first = state->first; /* Count how many phi functions I need to process */ phis = 0; for(phi = first->next; phi != first; phi = phi->next) { if (phi->op == OP_PHI) { phis += 1; } } /* Mark them all dead */ live = xcmalloc(sizeof(*live) * (phis + 1), "phi_triple"); phis = 0; for(phi = first->next; phi != first; phi = phi->next) { if (phi->op != OP_PHI) { continue; } live[phis].alive = 0; live[phis].orig_id = phi->id; live[phis].phi = phi; phi->id = phis; phis += 1; } /* Mark phis alive that are used by non phis */ for(i = 0; i < phis; i++) { struct triple_set *set; for(set = live[i].phi->use; !live[i].alive && set; set = set->next) { if (set->member->op != OP_PHI) { keep_phi(state, live, live[i].phi); break; } } } /* Delete the extraneous phis */ for(i = 0; i < phis; i++) { struct triple **slot; int zrhs, j; if (!live[i].alive) { release_triple(state, live[i].phi); continue; } phi = live[i].phi; slot = &RHS(phi, 0); zrhs = phi->rhs; for(j = 0; j < zrhs; j++) { if(!slot[j]) { struct triple *unknown; get_occurance(phi->occurance); unknown = flatten(state, state->global_pool, alloc_triple(state, OP_UNKNOWNVAL, phi->type, 0, 0, phi->occurance)); slot[j] = unknown; use_triple(unknown, phi); transform_to_arch_instruction(state, unknown); #if 0 warning(state, phi, "variable not set at index %d on all paths to use", j); #endif } } } xfree(live); } static void transform_to_ssa_form(struct compile_state *state) { insert_phi_operations(state); rename_variables(state); prune_block_variables(state, state->bb.first_block); prune_unused_phis(state); print_blocks(state, __func__, state->dbgout); } static void clear_vertex( struct compile_state *state, struct block *block, void *arg) { /* Clear the current blocks vertex and the vertex of all * of the current blocks neighbors in case there are malformed * blocks with now instructions at this point. */ struct block_set *user, *edge; block->vertex = 0; for(edge = block->edges; edge; edge = edge->next) { edge->member->vertex = 0; } for(user = block->use; user; user = user->next) { user->member->vertex = 0; } } static void mark_live_block( struct compile_state *state, struct block *block, int *next_vertex) { /* See if this is a block that has not been marked */ if (block->vertex != 0) { return; } block->vertex = *next_vertex; *next_vertex += 1; if (triple_is_branch(state, block->last)) { struct triple **targ; targ = triple_edge_targ(state, block->last, 0); for(; targ; targ = triple_edge_targ(state, block->last, targ)) { if (!*targ) { continue; } if (!triple_stores_block(state, *targ)) { internal_error(state, 0, "bad targ"); } mark_live_block(state, (*targ)->u.block, next_vertex); } /* Ensure the last block of a function remains alive */ if (triple_is_call(state, block->last)) { mark_live_block(state, MISC(block->last, 0)->u.block, next_vertex); } } else if (block->last->next != state->first) { struct triple *ins; ins = block->last->next; if (!triple_stores_block(state, ins)) { internal_error(state, 0, "bad block start"); } mark_live_block(state, ins->u.block, next_vertex); } } static void transform_from_ssa_form(struct compile_state *state) { /* To get out of ssa form we insert moves on the incoming * edges to blocks containting phi functions. */ struct triple *first; struct triple *phi, *var, *next; int next_vertex; /* Walk the control flow to see which blocks remain alive */ walk_blocks(state, &state->bb, clear_vertex, 0); next_vertex = 1; mark_live_block(state, state->bb.first_block, &next_vertex); /* Walk all of the operations to find the phi functions */ first = state->first; for(phi = first->next; phi != first ; phi = next) { struct block_set *set; struct block *block; struct triple **slot; struct triple *var; struct triple_set *use, *use_next; int edge, writers, readers; next = phi->next; if (phi->op != OP_PHI) { continue; } block = phi->u.block; slot = &RHS(phi, 0); /* If this phi is in a dead block just forget it */ if (block->vertex == 0) { release_triple(state, phi); continue; } /* Forget uses from code in dead blocks */ for(use = phi->use; use; use = use_next) { struct block *ublock; struct triple **expr; use_next = use->next; ublock = block_of_triple(state, use->member); if ((use->member == phi) || (ublock->vertex != 0)) { continue; } expr = triple_rhs(state, use->member, 0); for(; expr; expr = triple_rhs(state, use->member, expr)) { if (*expr == phi) { *expr = 0; } } unuse_triple(phi, use->member); } /* A variable to replace the phi function */ if (registers_of(state, phi->type) != 1) { internal_error(state, phi, "phi->type does not fit in a single register!"); } var = post_triple(state, phi, OP_ADECL, phi->type, 0, 0); var = var->next; /* point at the var */ /* Replaces use of phi with var */ propogate_use(state, phi, var); /* Count the readers */ readers = 0; for(use = var->use; use; use = use->next) { if (use->member != MISC(var, 0)) { readers++; } } /* Walk all of the incoming edges/blocks and insert moves. */ writers = 0; for(edge = 0, set = block->use; set; set = set->next, edge++) { struct block *eblock, *vblock; struct triple *move; struct triple *val, *base; eblock = set->member; val = slot[edge]; slot[edge] = 0; unuse_triple(val, phi); vblock = block_of_triple(state, val); /* If we don't have a value that belongs in an OP_WRITE * continue on. */ if (!val || (val == &unknown_triple) || (val == phi) || (vblock && (vblock->vertex == 0))) { continue; } /* If the value should never occur error */ if (!vblock) { internal_error(state, val, "no vblock?"); continue; } /* If the value occurs in a dead block see if a replacement * block can be found. */ while(eblock && (eblock->vertex == 0)) { eblock = eblock->idom; } /* If not continue on with the next value. */ if (!eblock || (eblock->vertex == 0)) { continue; } /* If we have an empty incoming block ignore it. */ if (!eblock->first) { internal_error(state, 0, "empty block?"); } /* Make certain the write is placed in the edge block... */ /* Walk through the edge block backwards to find an * appropriate location for the OP_WRITE. */ for(base = eblock->last; base != eblock->first; base = base->prev) { struct triple **expr; if (base->op == OP_PIECE) { base = MISC(base, 0); } if ((base == var) || (base == val)) { goto out; } expr = triple_lhs(state, base, 0); for(; expr; expr = triple_lhs(state, base, expr)) { if ((*expr) == val) { goto out; } } expr = triple_rhs(state, base, 0); for(; expr; expr = triple_rhs(state, base, expr)) { if ((*expr) == var) { goto out; } } } out: if (triple_is_branch(state, base)) { internal_error(state, base, "Could not insert write to phi"); } move = post_triple(state, base, OP_WRITE, var->type, val, var); use_triple(val, move); use_triple(var, move); writers++; } if (!writers && readers) { internal_error(state, var, "no value written to in use phi?"); } /* If var is not used free it */ if (!writers) { release_triple(state, MISC(var, 0)); release_triple(state, var); } /* Release the phi function */ release_triple(state, phi); } /* Walk all of the operations to find the adecls */ for(var = first->next; var != first ; var = var->next) { struct triple_set *use, *use_next; if (!triple_is_auto_var(state, var)) { continue; } /* Walk through all of the rhs uses of var and * replace them with read of var. */ for(use = var->use; use; use = use_next) { struct triple *read, *user; struct triple **slot; int zrhs, i, used; use_next = use->next; user = use->member; /* Generate a read of var */ read = pre_triple(state, user, OP_READ, var->type, var, 0); use_triple(var, read); /* Find the rhs uses and see if they need to be replaced */ used = 0; zrhs = user->rhs; slot = &RHS(user, 0); for(i = 0; i < zrhs; i++) { if (slot[i] == var) { slot[i] = read; used = 1; } } /* If we did use it cleanup the uses */ if (used) { unuse_triple(var, user); use_triple(read, user); } /* If we didn't use it release the extra triple */ else { release_triple(state, read); } } } } #define HI() if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_REBUILD_SSA_FORM) { \ FILE *fp = state->dbgout; \ fprintf(fp, "@ %s:%d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); romcc_print_blocks(state, fp); \ } static void rebuild_ssa_form(struct compile_state *state) { HI(); transform_from_ssa_form(state); HI(); state->bb.first = state->first; free_basic_blocks(state, &state->bb); analyze_basic_blocks(state, &state->bb); HI(); insert_phi_operations(state); HI(); rename_variables(state); HI(); prune_block_variables(state, state->bb.first_block); HI(); prune_unused_phis(state); HI(); } #undef HI /* * Register conflict resolution * ========================================================= */ static struct reg_info find_def_color( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *def) { struct triple_set *set; struct reg_info info; info.reg = REG_UNSET; info.regcm = 0; if (!triple_is_def(state, def)) { return info; } info = arch_reg_lhs(state, def, 0); if (info.reg >= MAX_REGISTERS) { info.reg = REG_UNSET; } for(set = def->use; set; set = set->next) { struct reg_info tinfo; int i; i = find_rhs_use(state, set->member, def); if (i < 0) { continue; } tinfo = arch_reg_rhs(state, set->member, i); if (tinfo.reg >= MAX_REGISTERS) { tinfo.reg = REG_UNSET; } if ((tinfo.reg != REG_UNSET) && (info.reg != REG_UNSET) && (tinfo.reg != info.reg)) { internal_error(state, def, "register conflict"); } if ((info.regcm & tinfo.regcm) == 0) { internal_error(state, def, "regcm conflict %x & %x == 0", info.regcm, tinfo.regcm); } if (info.reg == REG_UNSET) { info.reg = tinfo.reg; } info.regcm &= tinfo.regcm; } if (info.reg >= MAX_REGISTERS) { internal_error(state, def, "register out of range"); } return info; } static struct reg_info find_lhs_pre_color( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, int index) { struct reg_info info; int zlhs, zrhs, i; zrhs = ins->rhs; zlhs = ins->lhs; if (!zlhs && triple_is_def(state, ins)) { zlhs = 1; } if (index >= zlhs) { internal_error(state, ins, "Bad lhs %d", index); } info = arch_reg_lhs(state, ins, index); for(i = 0; i < zrhs; i++) { struct reg_info rinfo; rinfo = arch_reg_rhs(state, ins, i); if ((info.reg == rinfo.reg) && (rinfo.reg >= MAX_REGISTERS)) { struct reg_info tinfo; tinfo = find_lhs_pre_color(state, RHS(ins, index), 0); info.reg = tinfo.reg; info.regcm &= tinfo.regcm; break; } } if (info.reg >= MAX_REGISTERS) { info.reg = REG_UNSET; } return info; } static struct reg_info find_rhs_post_color( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, int index); static struct reg_info find_lhs_post_color( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, int index) { struct triple_set *set; struct reg_info info; struct triple *lhs; #if DEBUG_TRIPLE_COLOR fprintf(state->errout, "find_lhs_post_color(%p, %d)\n", ins, index); #endif if ((index == 0) && triple_is_def(state, ins)) { lhs = ins; } else if (index < ins->lhs) { lhs = LHS(ins, index); } else { internal_error(state, ins, "Bad lhs %d", index); lhs = 0; } info = arch_reg_lhs(state, ins, index); if (info.reg >= MAX_REGISTERS) { info.reg = REG_UNSET; } for(set = lhs->use; set; set = set->next) { struct reg_info rinfo; struct triple *user; int zrhs, i; user = set->member; zrhs = user->rhs; for(i = 0; i < zrhs; i++) { if (RHS(user, i) != lhs) { continue; } rinfo = find_rhs_post_color(state, user, i); if ((info.reg != REG_UNSET) && (rinfo.reg != REG_UNSET) && (info.reg != rinfo.reg)) { internal_error(state, ins, "register conflict"); } if ((info.regcm & rinfo.regcm) == 0) { internal_error(state, ins, "regcm conflict %x & %x == 0", info.regcm, rinfo.regcm); } if (info.reg == REG_UNSET) { info.reg = rinfo.reg; } info.regcm &= rinfo.regcm; } } #if DEBUG_TRIPLE_COLOR fprintf(state->errout, "find_lhs_post_color(%p, %d) -> ( %d, %x)\n", ins, index, info.reg, info.regcm); #endif return info; } static struct reg_info find_rhs_post_color( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, int index) { struct reg_info info, rinfo; int zlhs, i; #if DEBUG_TRIPLE_COLOR fprintf(state->errout, "find_rhs_post_color(%p, %d)\n", ins, index); #endif rinfo = arch_reg_rhs(state, ins, index); zlhs = ins->lhs; if (!zlhs && triple_is_def(state, ins)) { zlhs = 1; } info = rinfo; if (info.reg >= MAX_REGISTERS) { info.reg = REG_UNSET; } for(i = 0; i < zlhs; i++) { struct reg_info linfo; linfo = arch_reg_lhs(state, ins, i); if ((linfo.reg == rinfo.reg) && (linfo.reg >= MAX_REGISTERS)) { struct reg_info tinfo; tinfo = find_lhs_post_color(state, ins, i); if (tinfo.reg >= MAX_REGISTERS) { tinfo.reg = REG_UNSET; } info.regcm &= linfo.regcm; info.regcm &= tinfo.regcm; if (info.reg != REG_UNSET) { internal_error(state, ins, "register conflict"); } if (info.regcm == 0) { internal_error(state, ins, "regcm conflict"); } info.reg = tinfo.reg; } } #if DEBUG_TRIPLE_COLOR fprintf(state->errout, "find_rhs_post_color(%p, %d) -> ( %d, %x)\n", ins, index, info.reg, info.regcm); #endif return info; } static struct reg_info find_lhs_color( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, int index) { struct reg_info pre, post, info; #if DEBUG_TRIPLE_COLOR fprintf(state->errout, "find_lhs_color(%p, %d)\n", ins, index); #endif pre = find_lhs_pre_color(state, ins, index); post = find_lhs_post_color(state, ins, index); if ((pre.reg != post.reg) && (pre.reg != REG_UNSET) && (post.reg != REG_UNSET)) { internal_error(state, ins, "register conflict"); } info.regcm = pre.regcm & post.regcm; info.reg = pre.reg; if (info.reg == REG_UNSET) { info.reg = post.reg; } #if DEBUG_TRIPLE_COLOR fprintf(state->errout, "find_lhs_color(%p, %d) -> ( %d, %x) ... (%d, %x) (%d, %x)\n", ins, index, info.reg, info.regcm, pre.reg, pre.regcm, post.reg, post.regcm); #endif return info; } static struct triple *post_copy(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple_set *entry, *next; struct triple *out; struct reg_info info, rinfo; info = arch_reg_lhs(state, ins, 0); out = post_triple(state, ins, OP_COPY, ins->type, ins, 0); use_triple(RHS(out, 0), out); /* Get the users of ins to use out instead */ for(entry = ins->use; entry; entry = next) { int i; next = entry->next; if (entry->member == out) { continue; } i = find_rhs_use(state, entry->member, ins); if (i < 0) { continue; } rinfo = arch_reg_rhs(state, entry->member, i); if ((info.reg == REG_UNNEEDED) && (rinfo.reg == REG_UNNEEDED)) { continue; } replace_rhs_use(state, ins, out, entry->member); } transform_to_arch_instruction(state, out); return out; } static struct triple *typed_pre_copy( struct compile_state *state, struct type *type, struct triple *ins, int index) { /* Carefully insert enough operations so that I can * enter any operation with a GPR32. */ struct triple *in; struct triple **expr; unsigned classes; struct reg_info info; int op; if (ins->op == OP_PHI) { internal_error(state, ins, "pre_copy on a phi?"); } classes = arch_type_to_regcm(state, type); info = arch_reg_rhs(state, ins, index); expr = &RHS(ins, index); if ((info.regcm & classes) == 0) { FILE *fp = state->errout; fprintf(fp, "src_type: "); name_of(fp, ins->type); fprintf(fp, "\ndst_type: "); name_of(fp, type); fprintf(fp, "\n"); internal_error(state, ins, "pre_copy with no register classes"); } op = OP_COPY; if (!equiv_types(type, (*expr)->type)) { op = OP_CONVERT; } in = pre_triple(state, ins, op, type, *expr, 0); unuse_triple(*expr, ins); *expr = in; use_triple(RHS(in, 0), in); use_triple(in, ins); transform_to_arch_instruction(state, in); return in; } static struct triple *pre_copy( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, int index) { return typed_pre_copy(state, RHS(ins, index)->type, ins, index); } static void insert_copies_to_phi(struct compile_state *state) { /* To get out of ssa form we insert moves on the incoming * edges to blocks containting phi functions. */ struct triple *first; struct triple *phi; /* Walk all of the operations to find the phi functions */ first = state->first; for(phi = first->next; phi != first ; phi = phi->next) { struct block_set *set; struct block *block; struct triple **slot, *copy; int edge; if (phi->op != OP_PHI) { continue; } phi->id |= TRIPLE_FLAG_POST_SPLIT; block = phi->u.block; slot = &RHS(phi, 0); /* Phi's that feed into mandatory live range joins * cause nasty complications. Insert a copy of * the phi value so I never have to deal with * that in the rest of the code. */ copy = post_copy(state, phi); copy->id |= TRIPLE_FLAG_PRE_SPLIT; /* Walk all of the incoming edges/blocks and insert moves. */ for(edge = 0, set = block->use; set; set = set->next, edge++) { struct block *eblock; struct triple *move; struct triple *val; struct triple *ptr; eblock = set->member; val = slot[edge]; if (val == phi) { continue; } get_occurance(val->occurance); move = build_triple(state, OP_COPY, val->type, val, 0, val->occurance); move->u.block = eblock; move->id |= TRIPLE_FLAG_PRE_SPLIT; use_triple(val, move); slot[edge] = move; unuse_triple(val, phi); use_triple(move, phi); /* Walk up the dominator tree until I have found the appropriate block */ while(eblock && !tdominates(state, val, eblock->last)) { eblock = eblock->idom; } if (!eblock) { internal_error(state, phi, "Cannot find block dominated by %p", val); } /* Walk through the block backwards to find * an appropriate location for the OP_COPY. */ for(ptr = eblock->last; ptr != eblock->first; ptr = ptr->prev) { struct triple **expr; if (ptr->op == OP_PIECE) { ptr = MISC(ptr, 0); } if ((ptr == phi) || (ptr == val)) { goto out; } expr = triple_lhs(state, ptr, 0); for(;expr; expr = triple_lhs(state, ptr, expr)) { if ((*expr) == val) { goto out; } } expr = triple_rhs(state, ptr, 0); for(;expr; expr = triple_rhs(state, ptr, expr)) { if ((*expr) == phi) { goto out; } } } out: if (triple_is_branch(state, ptr)) { internal_error(state, ptr, "Could not insert write to phi"); } insert_triple(state, after_lhs(state, ptr), move); if (eblock->last == after_lhs(state, ptr)->prev) { eblock->last = move; } transform_to_arch_instruction(state, move); } } print_blocks(state, __func__, state->dbgout); } struct triple_reg_set; struct reg_block; static int do_triple_set(struct triple_reg_set **head, struct triple *member, struct triple *new_member) { struct triple_reg_set **ptr, *new; if (!member) return 0; ptr = head; while(*ptr) { if ((*ptr)->member == member) { return 0; } ptr = &(*ptr)->next; } new = xcmalloc(sizeof(*new), "triple_set"); new->member = member; new->new = new_member; new->next = *head; *head = new; return 1; } static void do_triple_unset(struct triple_reg_set **head, struct triple *member) { struct triple_reg_set *entry, **ptr; ptr = head; while(*ptr) { entry = *ptr; if (entry->member == member) { *ptr = entry->next; xfree(entry); return; } else { ptr = &entry->next; } } } static int in_triple(struct reg_block *rb, struct triple *in) { return do_triple_set(&rb->in, in, 0); } #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNING static void unin_triple(struct reg_block *rb, struct triple *unin) { do_triple_unset(&rb->in, unin); } #endif static int out_triple(struct reg_block *rb, struct triple *out) { return do_triple_set(&rb->out, out, 0); } #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNING static void unout_triple(struct reg_block *rb, struct triple *unout) { do_triple_unset(&rb->out, unout); } #endif static int initialize_regblock(struct reg_block *blocks, struct block *block, int vertex) { struct block_set *user; if (!block || (blocks[block->vertex].block == block)) { return vertex; } vertex += 1; /* Renumber the blocks in a convinient fashion */ block->vertex = vertex; blocks[vertex].block = block; blocks[vertex].vertex = vertex; for(user = block->use; user; user = user->next) { vertex = initialize_regblock(blocks, user->member, vertex); } return vertex; } static struct triple *part_to_piece(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { /* Part to piece is a best attempt and it cannot be correct all by * itself. If various values are read as different sizes in different * parts of the code this function cannot work. Or rather it cannot * work in conjunction with compute_variable_liftimes. As the * analysis will get confused. */ struct triple *base; unsigned reg; if (!is_lvalue(state, ins)) { return ins; } base = 0; reg = 0; while(ins && triple_is_part(state, ins) && (ins->op != OP_PIECE)) { base = MISC(ins, 0); switch(ins->op) { case OP_INDEX: reg += index_reg_offset(state, base->type, ins->u.cval)/REG_SIZEOF_REG; break; case OP_DOT: reg += field_reg_offset(state, base->type, ins->u.field)/REG_SIZEOF_REG; break; default: internal_error(state, ins, "unhandled part"); break; } ins = base; } if (base) { if (reg > base->lhs) { internal_error(state, base, "part out of range?"); } ins = LHS(base, reg); } return ins; } static int this_def(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, struct triple *other) { if (ins == other) { return 1; } if (ins->op == OP_WRITE) { ins = part_to_piece(state, MISC(ins, 0)); } return ins == other; } static int phi_in(struct compile_state *state, struct reg_block *blocks, struct reg_block *rb, struct block *suc) { /* Read the conditional input set of a successor block * (i.e. the input to the phi nodes) and place it in the * current blocks output set. */ struct block_set *set; struct triple *ptr; int edge; int done, change; change = 0; /* Find the edge I am coming in on */ for(edge = 0, set = suc->use; set; set = set->next, edge++) { if (set->member == rb->block) { break; } } if (!set) { internal_error(state, 0, "Not coming on a control edge?"); } for(done = 0, ptr = suc->first; !done; ptr = ptr->next) { struct triple **slot, *expr, *ptr2; int out_change, done2; done = (ptr == suc->last); if (ptr->op != OP_PHI) { continue; } slot = &RHS(ptr, 0); expr = slot[edge]; out_change = out_triple(rb, expr); if (!out_change) { continue; } /* If we don't define the variable also plast it * in the current blocks input set. */ ptr2 = rb->block->first; for(done2 = 0; !done2; ptr2 = ptr2->next) { if (this_def(state, ptr2, expr)) { break; } done2 = (ptr2 == rb->block->last); } if (!done2) { continue; } change |= in_triple(rb, expr); } return change; } static int reg_in(struct compile_state *state, struct reg_block *blocks, struct reg_block *rb, struct block *suc) { struct triple_reg_set *in_set; int change; change = 0; /* Read the input set of a successor block * and place it in the current blocks output set. */ in_set = blocks[suc->vertex].in; for(; in_set; in_set = in_set->next) { int out_change, done; struct triple *first, *last, *ptr; out_change = out_triple(rb, in_set->member); if (!out_change) { continue; } /* If we don't define the variable also place it * in the current blocks input set. */ first = rb->block->first; last = rb->block->last; done = 0; for(ptr = first; !done; ptr = ptr->next) { if (this_def(state, ptr, in_set->member)) { break; } done = (ptr == last); } if (!done) { continue; } change |= in_triple(rb, in_set->member); } change |= phi_in(state, blocks, rb, suc); return change; } static int use_in(struct compile_state *state, struct reg_block *rb) { /* Find the variables we use but don't define and add * it to the current blocks input set. */ #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNINGS #warning "FIXME is this O(N^2) algorithm bad?" #endif struct block *block; struct triple *ptr; int done; int change; block = rb->block; change = 0; for(done = 0, ptr = block->last; !done; ptr = ptr->prev) { struct triple **expr; done = (ptr == block->first); /* The variable a phi function uses depends on the * control flow, and is handled in phi_in, not * here. */ if (ptr->op == OP_PHI) { continue; } expr = triple_rhs(state, ptr, 0); for(;expr; expr = triple_rhs(state, ptr, expr)) { struct triple *rhs, *test; int tdone; rhs = part_to_piece(state, *expr); if (!rhs) { continue; } /* See if rhs is defined in this block. * A write counts as a definition. */ for(tdone = 0, test = ptr; !tdone; test = test->prev) { tdone = (test == block->first); if (this_def(state, test, rhs)) { rhs = 0; break; } } /* If I still have a valid rhs add it to in */ change |= in_triple(rb, rhs); } } return change; } static struct reg_block *compute_variable_lifetimes( struct compile_state *state, struct basic_blocks *bb) { struct reg_block *blocks; int change; blocks = xcmalloc( sizeof(*blocks)*(bb->last_vertex + 1), "reg_block"); initialize_regblock(blocks, bb->last_block, 0); do { int i; change = 0; for(i = 1; i <= bb->last_vertex; i++) { struct block_set *edge; struct reg_block *rb; rb = &blocks[i]; /* Add the all successor's input set to in */ for(edge = rb->block->edges; edge; edge = edge->next) { change |= reg_in(state, blocks, rb, edge->member); } /* Add use to in... */ change |= use_in(state, rb); } } while(change); return blocks; } static void free_variable_lifetimes(struct compile_state *state, struct basic_blocks *bb, struct reg_block *blocks) { int i; /* free in_set && out_set on each block */ for(i = 1; i <= bb->last_vertex; i++) { struct triple_reg_set *entry, *next; struct reg_block *rb; rb = &blocks[i]; for(entry = rb->in; entry ; entry = next) { next = entry->next; do_triple_unset(&rb->in, entry->member); } for(entry = rb->out; entry; entry = next) { next = entry->next; do_triple_unset(&rb->out, entry->member); } } xfree(blocks); } typedef void (*wvl_cb_t)( struct compile_state *state, struct reg_block *blocks, struct triple_reg_set *live, struct reg_block *rb, struct triple *ins, void *arg); static void walk_variable_lifetimes(struct compile_state *state, struct basic_blocks *bb, struct reg_block *blocks, wvl_cb_t cb, void *arg) { int i; for(i = 1; i <= state->bb.last_vertex; i++) { struct triple_reg_set *live; struct triple_reg_set *entry, *next; struct triple *ptr, *prev; struct reg_block *rb; struct block *block; int done; /* Get the blocks */ rb = &blocks[i]; block = rb->block; /* Copy out into live */ live = 0; for(entry = rb->out; entry; entry = next) { next = entry->next; do_triple_set(&live, entry->member, entry->new); } /* Walk through the basic block calculating live */ for(done = 0, ptr = block->last; !done; ptr = prev) { struct triple **expr; prev = ptr->prev; done = (ptr == block->first); /* Ensure the current definition is in live */ if (triple_is_def(state, ptr)) { do_triple_set(&live, ptr, 0); } /* Inform the callback function of what is * going on. */ cb(state, blocks, live, rb, ptr, arg); /* Remove the current definition from live */ do_triple_unset(&live, ptr); /* Add the current uses to live. * * It is safe to skip phi functions because they do * not have any block local uses, and the block * output sets already properly account for what * control flow depedent uses phi functions do have. */ if (ptr->op == OP_PHI) { continue; } expr = triple_rhs(state, ptr, 0); for(;expr; expr = triple_rhs(state, ptr, expr)) { /* If the triple is not a definition skip it. */ if (!*expr || !triple_is_def(state, *expr)) { continue; } do_triple_set(&live, *expr, 0); } } /* Free live */ for(entry = live; entry; entry = next) { next = entry->next; do_triple_unset(&live, entry->member); } } } struct print_live_variable_info { struct reg_block *rb; FILE *fp; }; #if DEBUG_EXPLICIT_CLOSURES static void print_live_variables_block( struct compile_state *state, struct block *block, void *arg) { struct print_live_variable_info *info = arg; struct block_set *edge; FILE *fp = info->fp; struct reg_block *rb; struct triple *ptr; int phi_present; int done; rb = &info->rb[block->vertex]; fprintf(fp, "\nblock: %p (%d),", block, block->vertex); for(edge = block->edges; edge; edge = edge->next) { fprintf(fp, " %p<-%p", edge->member, edge->member && edge->member->use?edge->member->use->member : 0); } fprintf(fp, "\n"); if (rb->in) { struct triple_reg_set *in_set; fprintf(fp, " in:"); for(in_set = rb->in; in_set; in_set = in_set->next) { fprintf(fp, " %-10p", in_set->member); } fprintf(fp, "\n"); } phi_present = 0; for(done = 0, ptr = block->first; !done; ptr = ptr->next) { done = (ptr == block->last); if (ptr->op == OP_PHI) { phi_present = 1; break; } } if (phi_present) { int edge; for(edge = 0; edge < block->users; edge++) { fprintf(fp, " in(%d):", edge); for(done = 0, ptr = block->first; !done; ptr = ptr->next) { struct triple **slot; done = (ptr == block->last); if (ptr->op != OP_PHI) { continue; } slot = &RHS(ptr, 0); fprintf(fp, " %-10p", slot[edge]); } fprintf(fp, "\n"); } } if (block->first->op == OP_LABEL) { fprintf(fp, "%p:\n", block->first); } for(done = 0, ptr = block->first; !done; ptr = ptr->next) { done = (ptr == block->last); display_triple(fp, ptr); } if (rb->out) { struct triple_reg_set *out_set; fprintf(fp, " out:"); for(out_set = rb->out; out_set; out_set = out_set->next) { fprintf(fp, " %-10p", out_set->member); } fprintf(fp, "\n"); } fprintf(fp, "\n"); } static void print_live_variables(struct compile_state *state, struct basic_blocks *bb, struct reg_block *rb, FILE *fp) { struct print_live_variable_info info; info.rb = rb; info.fp = fp; fprintf(fp, "\nlive variables by block\n"); walk_blocks(state, bb, print_live_variables_block, &info); } #endif static int count_triples(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *first, *ins; int triples = 0; first = state->first; ins = first; do { triples++; ins = ins->next; } while (ins != first); return triples; } struct dead_triple { struct triple *triple; struct dead_triple *work_next; struct block *block; int old_id; int flags; #define TRIPLE_FLAG_ALIVE 1 #define TRIPLE_FLAG_FREE 1 }; static void print_dead_triples(struct compile_state *state, struct dead_triple *dtriple) { struct triple *first, *ins; struct dead_triple *dt; FILE *fp; if (!(state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_TRIPLES)) { return; } fp = state->dbgout; fprintf(fp, "--------------- dtriples ---------------\n"); first = state->first; ins = first; do { dt = &dtriple[ins->id]; if ((ins->op == OP_LABEL) && (ins->use)) { fprintf(fp, "\n%p:\n", ins); } fprintf(fp, "%c", (dt->flags & TRIPLE_FLAG_ALIVE)?' ': '-'); display_triple(fp, ins); if (triple_is_branch(state, ins)) { fprintf(fp, "\n"); } ins = ins->next; } while(ins != first); fprintf(fp, "\n"); } static void awaken( struct compile_state *state, struct dead_triple *dtriple, struct triple **expr, struct dead_triple ***work_list_tail) { struct triple *triple; struct dead_triple *dt; if (!expr) { return; } triple = *expr; if (!triple) { return; } if (triple->id <= 0) { internal_error(state, triple, "bad triple id: %d", triple->id); } if (triple->op == OP_NOOP) { internal_error(state, triple, "awakening noop?"); return; } dt = &dtriple[triple->id]; if (!(dt->flags & TRIPLE_FLAG_ALIVE)) { dt->flags |= TRIPLE_FLAG_ALIVE; if (!dt->work_next) { **work_list_tail = dt; *work_list_tail = &dt->work_next; } } } static void eliminate_inefectual_code(struct compile_state *state) { struct block *block; struct dead_triple *dtriple, *work_list, **work_list_tail, *dt; int triples, i; struct triple *first, *final, *ins; if (!(state->compiler->flags & COMPILER_ELIMINATE_INEFECTUAL_CODE)) { return; } /* Setup the work list */ work_list = 0; work_list_tail = &work_list; first = state->first; final = state->first->prev; /* Count how many triples I have */ triples = count_triples(state); /* Now put then in an array and mark all of the triples dead */ dtriple = xcmalloc(sizeof(*dtriple) * (triples + 1), "dtriples"); ins = first; i = 1; block = 0; do { dtriple[i].triple = ins; dtriple[i].block = block_of_triple(state, ins); dtriple[i].flags = 0; dtriple[i].old_id = ins->id; ins->id = i; /* See if it is an operation we always keep */ if (!triple_is_pure(state, ins, dtriple[i].old_id)) { awaken(state, dtriple, &ins, &work_list_tail); } i++; ins = ins->next; } while(ins != first); while(work_list) { struct block *block; struct dead_triple *dt; struct block_set *user; struct triple **expr; dt = work_list; work_list = dt->work_next; if (!work_list) { work_list_tail = &work_list; } /* Make certain the block the current instruction is in lives */ block = block_of_triple(state, dt->triple); awaken(state, dtriple, &block->first, &work_list_tail); if (triple_is_branch(state, block->last)) { awaken(state, dtriple, &block->last, &work_list_tail); } else { awaken(state, dtriple, &block->last->next, &work_list_tail); } /* Wake up the data depencencies of this triple */ expr = 0; do { expr = triple_rhs(state, dt->triple, expr); awaken(state, dtriple, expr, &work_list_tail); } while(expr); do { expr = triple_lhs(state, dt->triple, expr); awaken(state, dtriple, expr, &work_list_tail); } while(expr); do { expr = triple_misc(state, dt->triple, expr); awaken(state, dtriple, expr, &work_list_tail); } while(expr); /* Wake up the forward control dependencies */ do { expr = triple_targ(state, dt->triple, expr); awaken(state, dtriple, expr, &work_list_tail); } while(expr); /* Wake up the reverse control dependencies of this triple */ for(user = dt->block->ipdomfrontier; user; user = user->next) { struct triple *last; last = user->member->last; while((last->op == OP_NOOP) && (last != user->member->first)) { #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNINGS #warning "Should we bring the awakening noops back?" #endif // internal_warning(state, last, "awakening noop?"); last = last->prev; } awaken(state, dtriple, &last, &work_list_tail); } } print_dead_triples(state, dtriple); for(dt = &dtriple[1]; dt <= &dtriple[triples]; dt++) { if ((dt->triple->op == OP_NOOP) && (dt->flags & TRIPLE_FLAG_ALIVE)) { internal_error(state, dt->triple, "noop effective?"); } dt->triple->id = dt->old_id; /* Restore the color */ if (!(dt->flags & TRIPLE_FLAG_ALIVE)) { release_triple(state, dt->triple); } } xfree(dtriple); rebuild_ssa_form(state); print_blocks(state, __func__, state->dbgout); } static void insert_mandatory_copies(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *ins, *first; /* The object is with a minimum of inserted copies, * to resolve in fundamental register conflicts between * register value producers and consumers. * Theoretically we may be greater than minimal when we * are inserting copies before instructions but that * case should be rare. */ first = state->first; ins = first; do { struct triple_set *entry, *next; struct triple *tmp; struct reg_info info; unsigned reg, regcm; int do_post_copy, do_pre_copy; tmp = 0; if (!triple_is_def(state, ins)) { goto next; } /* Find the architecture specific color information */ info = find_lhs_pre_color(state, ins, 0); if (info.reg >= MAX_REGISTERS) { info.reg = REG_UNSET; } reg = REG_UNSET; regcm = arch_type_to_regcm(state, ins->type); do_post_copy = do_pre_copy = 0; /* Walk through the uses of ins and check for conflicts */ for(entry = ins->use; entry; entry = next) { struct reg_info rinfo; int i; next = entry->next; i = find_rhs_use(state, entry->member, ins); if (i < 0) { continue; } /* Find the users color requirements */ rinfo = arch_reg_rhs(state, entry->member, i); if (rinfo.reg >= MAX_REGISTERS) { rinfo.reg = REG_UNSET; } /* See if I need a pre_copy */ if (rinfo.reg != REG_UNSET) { if ((reg != REG_UNSET) && (reg != rinfo.reg)) { do_pre_copy = 1; } reg = rinfo.reg; } regcm &= rinfo.regcm; regcm = arch_regcm_normalize(state, regcm); if (regcm == 0) { do_pre_copy = 1; } /* Always use pre_copies for constants. * They do not take up any registers until a * copy places them in one. */ if ((info.reg == REG_UNNEEDED) && (rinfo.reg != REG_UNNEEDED)) { do_pre_copy = 1; } } do_post_copy = !do_pre_copy && (((info.reg != REG_UNSET) && (reg != REG_UNSET) && (info.reg != reg)) || ((info.regcm & regcm) == 0)); reg = info.reg; regcm = info.regcm; /* Walk through the uses of ins and do a pre_copy or see if a post_copy is warranted */ for(entry = ins->use; entry; entry = next) { struct reg_info rinfo; int i; next = entry->next; i = find_rhs_use(state, entry->member, ins); if (i < 0) { continue; } /* Find the users color requirements */ rinfo = arch_reg_rhs(state, entry->member, i); if (rinfo.reg >= MAX_REGISTERS) { rinfo.reg = REG_UNSET; } /* Now see if it is time to do the pre_copy */ if (rinfo.reg != REG_UNSET) { if (((reg != REG_UNSET) && (reg != rinfo.reg)) || ((regcm & rinfo.regcm) == 0) || /* Don't let a mandatory coalesce sneak * into a operation that is marked to prevent * coalescing. */ ((reg != REG_UNNEEDED) && ((ins->id & TRIPLE_FLAG_POST_SPLIT) || (entry->member->id & TRIPLE_FLAG_PRE_SPLIT))) ) { if (do_pre_copy) { struct triple *user; user = entry->member; if (RHS(user, i) != ins) { internal_error(state, user, "bad rhs"); } tmp = pre_copy(state, user, i); tmp->id |= TRIPLE_FLAG_PRE_SPLIT; continue; } else { do_post_copy = 1; } } reg = rinfo.reg; } if ((regcm & rinfo.regcm) == 0) { if (do_pre_copy) { struct triple *user; user = entry->member; if (RHS(user, i) != ins) { internal_error(state, user, "bad rhs"); } tmp = pre_copy(state, user, i); tmp->id |= TRIPLE_FLAG_PRE_SPLIT; continue; } else { do_post_copy = 1; } } regcm &= rinfo.regcm; } if (do_post_copy) { struct reg_info pre, post; tmp = post_copy(state, ins); tmp->id |= TRIPLE_FLAG_PRE_SPLIT; pre = arch_reg_lhs(state, ins, 0); post = arch_reg_lhs(state, tmp, 0); if ((pre.reg == post.reg) && (pre.regcm == post.regcm)) { internal_error(state, tmp, "useless copy"); } } next: ins = ins->next; } while(ins != first); print_blocks(state, __func__, state->dbgout); } struct live_range_edge; struct live_range_def; struct live_range { struct live_range_edge *edges; struct live_range_def *defs; /* Note. The list pointed to by defs is kept in order. * That is baring splits in the flow control * defs dominates defs->next wich dominates defs->next->next * etc. */ unsigned color; unsigned classes; unsigned degree; unsigned length; struct live_range *group_next, **group_prev; }; struct live_range_edge { struct live_range_edge *next; struct live_range *node; }; struct live_range_def { struct live_range_def *next; struct live_range_def *prev; struct live_range *lr; struct triple *def; unsigned orig_id; }; #define LRE_HASH_SIZE 2048 struct lre_hash { struct lre_hash *next; struct live_range *left; struct live_range *right; }; struct reg_state { struct lre_hash *hash[LRE_HASH_SIZE]; struct reg_block *blocks; struct live_range_def *lrd; struct live_range *lr; struct live_range *low, **low_tail; struct live_range *high, **high_tail; unsigned defs; unsigned ranges; int passes, max_passes; }; struct print_interference_block_info { struct reg_state *rstate; FILE *fp; int need_edges; }; static void print_interference_block( struct compile_state *state, struct block *block, void *arg) { struct print_interference_block_info *info = arg; struct reg_state *rstate = info->rstate; struct block_set *edge; FILE *fp = info->fp; struct reg_block *rb; struct triple *ptr; int phi_present; int done; rb = &rstate->blocks[block->vertex]; fprintf(fp, "\nblock: %p (%d),", block, block->vertex); for(edge = block->edges; edge; edge = edge->next) { fprintf(fp, " %p<-%p", edge->member, edge->member && edge->member->use?edge->member->use->member : 0); } fprintf(fp, "\n"); if (rb->in) { struct triple_reg_set *in_set; fprintf(fp, " in:"); for(in_set = rb->in; in_set; in_set = in_set->next) { fprintf(fp, " %-10p", in_set->member); } fprintf(fp, "\n"); } phi_present = 0; for(done = 0, ptr = block->first; !done; ptr = ptr->next) { done = (ptr == block->last); if (ptr->op == OP_PHI) { phi_present = 1; break; } } if (phi_present) { int edge; for(edge = 0; edge < block->users; edge++) { fprintf(fp, " in(%d):", edge); for(done = 0, ptr = block->first; !done; ptr = ptr->next) { struct triple **slot; done = (ptr == block->last); if (ptr->op != OP_PHI) { continue; } slot = &RHS(ptr, 0); fprintf(fp, " %-10p", slot[edge]); } fprintf(fp, "\n"); } } if (block->first->op == OP_LABEL) { fprintf(fp, "%p:\n", block->first); } for(done = 0, ptr = block->first; !done; ptr = ptr->next) { struct live_range *lr; unsigned id; int op; op = ptr->op; done = (ptr == block->last); lr = rstate->lrd[ptr->id].lr; id = ptr->id; ptr->id = rstate->lrd[id].orig_id; SET_REG(ptr->id, lr->color); display_triple(fp, ptr); ptr->id = id; if (triple_is_def(state, ptr) && (lr->defs == 0)) { internal_error(state, ptr, "lr has no defs!"); } if (info->need_edges) { if (lr->defs) { struct live_range_def *lrd; fprintf(fp, " range:"); lrd = lr->defs; do { fprintf(fp, " %-10p", lrd->def); lrd = lrd->next; } while(lrd != lr->defs); fprintf(fp, "\n"); } if (lr->edges > 0) { struct live_range_edge *edge; fprintf(fp, " edges:"); for(edge = lr->edges; edge; edge = edge->next) { struct live_range_def *lrd; lrd = edge->node->defs; do { fprintf(fp, " %-10p", lrd->def); lrd = lrd->next; } while(lrd != edge->node->defs); fprintf(fp, "|"); } fprintf(fp, "\n"); } } /* Do a bunch of sanity checks */ valid_ins(state, ptr); if ((ptr->id < 0) || (ptr->id > rstate->defs)) { internal_error(state, ptr, "Invalid triple id: %d", ptr->id); } } if (rb->out) { struct triple_reg_set *out_set; fprintf(fp, " out:"); for(out_set = rb->out; out_set; out_set = out_set->next) { fprintf(fp, " %-10p", out_set->member); } fprintf(fp, "\n"); } fprintf(fp, "\n"); } static void print_interference_blocks( struct compile_state *state, struct reg_state *rstate, FILE *fp, int need_edges) { struct print_interference_block_info info; info.rstate = rstate; info.fp = fp; info.need_edges = need_edges; fprintf(fp, "\nlive variables by block\n"); walk_blocks(state, &state->bb, print_interference_block, &info); } static unsigned regc_max_size(struct compile_state *state, int classes) { unsigned max_size; int i; max_size = 0; for(i = 0; i < MAX_REGC; i++) { if (classes & (1 << i)) { unsigned size; size = arch_regc_size(state, i); if (size > max_size) { max_size = size; } } } return max_size; } static int reg_is_reg(struct compile_state *state, int reg1, int reg2) { unsigned equivs[MAX_REG_EQUIVS]; int i; if ((reg1 < 0) || (reg1 >= MAX_REGISTERS)) { internal_error(state, 0, "invalid register"); } if ((reg2 < 0) || (reg2 >= MAX_REGISTERS)) { internal_error(state, 0, "invalid register"); } arch_reg_equivs(state, equivs, reg1); for(i = 0; (i < MAX_REG_EQUIVS) && equivs[i] != REG_UNSET; i++) { if (equivs[i] == reg2) { return 1; } } return 0; } static void reg_fill_used(struct compile_state *state, char *used, int reg) { unsigned equivs[MAX_REG_EQUIVS]; int i; if (reg == REG_UNNEEDED) { return; } arch_reg_equivs(state, equivs, reg); for(i = 0; (i < MAX_REG_EQUIVS) && equivs[i] != REG_UNSET; i++) { used[equivs[i]] = 1; } return; } static void reg_inc_used(struct compile_state *state, char *used, int reg) { unsigned equivs[MAX_REG_EQUIVS]; int i; if (reg == REG_UNNEEDED) { return; } arch_reg_equivs(state, equivs, reg); for(i = 0; (i < MAX_REG_EQUIVS) && equivs[i] != REG_UNSET; i++) { used[equivs[i]] += 1; } return; } static unsigned int hash_live_edge( struct live_range *left, struct live_range *right) { unsigned int hash, val; unsigned long lval, rval; lval = ((unsigned long)left)/sizeof(struct live_range); rval = ((unsigned long)right)/sizeof(struct live_range); hash = 0; while(lval) { val = lval & 0xff; lval >>= 8; hash = (hash *263) + val; } while(rval) { val = rval & 0xff; rval >>= 8; hash = (hash *263) + val; } hash = hash & (LRE_HASH_SIZE - 1); return hash; } static struct lre_hash **lre_probe(struct reg_state *rstate, struct live_range *left, struct live_range *right) { struct lre_hash **ptr; unsigned int index; /* Ensure left <= right */ if (left > right) { struct live_range *tmp; tmp = left; left = right; right = tmp; } index = hash_live_edge(left, right); ptr = &rstate->hash[index]; while(*ptr) { if (((*ptr)->left == left) && ((*ptr)->right == right)) { break; } ptr = &(*ptr)->next; } return ptr; } static int interfere(struct reg_state *rstate, struct live_range *left, struct live_range *right) { struct lre_hash **ptr; ptr = lre_probe(rstate, left, right); return ptr && *ptr; } static void add_live_edge(struct reg_state *rstate, struct live_range *left, struct live_range *right) { /* FIXME the memory allocation overhead is noticeable here... */ struct lre_hash **ptr, *new_hash; struct live_range_edge *edge; if (left == right) { return; } if ((left == &rstate->lr[0]) || (right == &rstate->lr[0])) { return; } /* Ensure left <= right */ if (left > right) { struct live_range *tmp; tmp = left; left = right; right = tmp; } ptr = lre_probe(rstate, left, right); if (*ptr) { return; } #if 0 fprintf(state->errout, "new_live_edge(%p, %p)\n", left, right); #endif new_hash = xmalloc(sizeof(*new_hash), "lre_hash"); new_hash->next = *ptr; new_hash->left = left; new_hash->right = right; *ptr = new_hash; edge = xmalloc(sizeof(*edge), "live_range_edge"); edge->next = left->edges; edge->node = right; left->edges = edge; left->degree += 1; edge = xmalloc(sizeof(*edge), "live_range_edge"); edge->next = right->edges; edge->node = left; right->edges = edge; right->degree += 1; } static void remove_live_edge(struct reg_state *rstate, struct live_range *left, struct live_range *right) { struct live_range_edge *edge, **ptr; struct lre_hash **hptr, *entry; hptr = lre_probe(rstate, left, right); if (!hptr || !*hptr) { return; } entry = *hptr; *hptr = entry->next; xfree(entry); for(ptr = &left->edges; *ptr; ptr = &(*ptr)->next) { edge = *ptr; if (edge->node == right) { *ptr = edge->next; memset(edge, 0, sizeof(*edge)); xfree(edge); right->degree--; break; } } for(ptr = &right->edges; *ptr; ptr = &(*ptr)->next) { edge = *ptr; if (edge->node == left) { *ptr = edge->next; memset(edge, 0, sizeof(*edge)); xfree(edge); left->degree--; break; } } } static void remove_live_edges(struct reg_state *rstate, struct live_range *range) { struct live_range_edge *edge, *next; for(edge = range->edges; edge; edge = next) { next = edge->next; remove_live_edge(rstate, range, edge->node); } } static void transfer_live_edges(struct reg_state *rstate, struct live_range *dest, struct live_range *src) { struct live_range_edge *edge, *next; for(edge = src->edges; edge; edge = next) { struct live_range *other; next = edge->next; other = edge->node; remove_live_edge(rstate, src, other); add_live_edge(rstate, dest, other); } } /* Interference graph... * * new(n) --- Return a graph with n nodes but no edges. * add(g,x,y) --- Return a graph including g with an between x and y * interfere(g, x, y) --- Return true if there exists an edge between the nodes * x and y in the graph g * degree(g, x) --- Return the degree of the node x in the graph g * neighbors(g, x, f) --- Apply function f to each neighbor of node x in the graph g * * Implement with a hash table && a set of adjcency vectors. * The hash table supports constant time implementations of add and interfere. * The adjacency vectors support an efficient implementation of neighbors. */ /* * +---------------------------------------------------+ * | +--------------+ | * v v | | * renumber -> build graph -> colalesce -> spill_costs -> simplify -> select * * -- In simplify implment optimistic coloring... (No backtracking) * -- Implement Rematerialization it is the only form of spilling we can perform * Essentially this means dropping a constant from a register because * we can regenerate it later. * * --- Very conservative colalescing (don't colalesce just mark the opportunities) * coalesce at phi points... * --- Bias coloring if at all possible do the coalesing a compile time. * * */ #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNING static void different_colored( struct compile_state *state, struct reg_state *rstate, struct triple *parent, struct triple *ins) { struct live_range *lr; struct triple **expr; lr = rstate->lrd[ins->id].lr; expr = triple_rhs(state, ins, 0); for(;expr; expr = triple_rhs(state, ins, expr)) { struct live_range *lr2; if (!*expr || (*expr == parent) || (*expr == ins)) { continue; } lr2 = rstate->lrd[(*expr)->id].lr; if (lr->color == lr2->color) { internal_error(state, ins, "live range too big"); } } } #endif static struct live_range *coalesce_ranges( struct compile_state *state, struct reg_state *rstate, struct live_range *lr1, struct live_range *lr2) { struct live_range_def *head, *mid1, *mid2, *end, *lrd; unsigned color; unsigned classes; if (lr1 == lr2) { return lr1; } if (!lr1->defs || !lr2->defs) { internal_error(state, 0, "cannot coalese dead live ranges"); } if ((lr1->color == REG_UNNEEDED) || (lr2->color == REG_UNNEEDED)) { internal_error(state, 0, "cannot coalesce live ranges without a possible color"); } if ((lr1->color != lr2->color) && (lr1->color != REG_UNSET) && (lr2->color != REG_UNSET)) { internal_error(state, lr1->defs->def, "cannot coalesce live ranges of different colors"); } color = lr1->color; if (color == REG_UNSET) { color = lr2->color; } classes = lr1->classes & lr2->classes; if (!classes) { internal_error(state, lr1->defs->def, "cannot coalesce live ranges with dissimilar register classes"); } if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_COALESCING) { FILE *fp = state->errout; fprintf(fp, "coalescing:"); lrd = lr1->defs; do { fprintf(fp, " %p", lrd->def); lrd = lrd->next; } while(lrd != lr1->defs); fprintf(fp, " |"); lrd = lr2->defs; do { fprintf(fp, " %p", lrd->def); lrd = lrd->next; } while(lrd != lr2->defs); fprintf(fp, "\n"); } /* If there is a clear dominate live range put it in lr1, * For purposes of this test phi functions are * considered dominated by the definitions that feed into * them. */ if ((lr1->defs->prev->def->op == OP_PHI) || ((lr2->defs->prev->def->op != OP_PHI) && tdominates(state, lr2->defs->def, lr1->defs->def))) { struct live_range *tmp; tmp = lr1; lr1 = lr2; lr2 = tmp; } #if 0 if (lr1->defs->orig_id & TRIPLE_FLAG_POST_SPLIT) { fprintf(state->errout, "lr1 post\n"); } if (lr1->defs->orig_id & TRIPLE_FLAG_PRE_SPLIT) { fprintf(state->errout, "lr1 pre\n"); } if (lr2->defs->orig_id & TRIPLE_FLAG_POST_SPLIT) { fprintf(state->errout, "lr2 post\n"); } if (lr2->defs->orig_id & TRIPLE_FLAG_PRE_SPLIT) { fprintf(state->errout, "lr2 pre\n"); } #endif #if 0 fprintf(state->errout, "coalesce color1(%p): %3d color2(%p) %3d\n", lr1->defs->def, lr1->color, lr2->defs->def, lr2->color); #endif /* Append lr2 onto lr1 */ #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNINGS #warning "FIXME should this be a merge instead of a splice?" #endif /* This FIXME item applies to the correctness of live_range_end * and to the necessity of making multiple passes of coalesce_live_ranges. * A failure to find some coalesce opportunities in coaleace_live_ranges * does not impact the correct of the compiler just the efficiency with * which registers are allocated. */ head = lr1->defs; mid1 = lr1->defs->prev; mid2 = lr2->defs; end = lr2->defs->prev; head->prev = end; end->next = head; mid1->next = mid2; mid2->prev = mid1; /* Fixup the live range in the added live range defs */ lrd = head; do { lrd->lr = lr1; lrd = lrd->next; } while(lrd != head); /* Mark lr2 as free. */ lr2->defs = 0; lr2->color = REG_UNNEEDED; lr2->classes = 0; if (!lr1->defs) { internal_error(state, 0, "lr1->defs == 0 ?"); } lr1->color = color; lr1->classes = classes; /* Keep the graph in sync by transfering the edges from lr2 to lr1 */ transfer_live_edges(rstate, lr1, lr2); return lr1; } static struct live_range_def *live_range_head( struct compile_state *state, struct live_range *lr, struct live_range_def *last) { struct live_range_def *result; result = 0; if (last == 0) { result = lr->defs; } else if (!tdominates(state, lr->defs->def, last->next->def)) { result = last->next; } return result; } static struct live_range_def *live_range_end( struct compile_state *state, struct live_range *lr, struct live_range_def *last) { struct live_range_def *result; result = 0; if (last == 0) { result = lr->defs->prev; } else if (!tdominates(state, last->prev->def, lr->defs->prev->def)) { result = last->prev; } return result; } static void initialize_live_ranges( struct compile_state *state, struct reg_state *rstate) { struct triple *ins, *first; size_t count, size; int i, j; first = state->first; /* First count how many instructions I have. */ count = count_triples(state); /* Potentially I need one live range definitions for each * instruction. */ rstate->defs = count; /* Potentially I need one live range for each instruction * plus an extra for the dummy live range. */ rstate->ranges = count + 1; size = sizeof(rstate->lrd[0]) * rstate->defs; rstate->lrd = xcmalloc(size, "live_range_def"); size = sizeof(rstate->lr[0]) * rstate->ranges; rstate->lr = xcmalloc(size, "live_range"); /* Setup the dummy live range */ rstate->lr[0].classes = 0; rstate->lr[0].color = REG_UNSET; rstate->lr[0].defs = 0; i = j = 0; ins = first; do { /* If the triple is a variable give it a live range */ if (triple_is_def(state, ins)) { struct reg_info info; /* Find the architecture specific color information */ info = find_def_color(state, ins); i++; rstate->lr[i].defs = &rstate->lrd[j]; rstate->lr[i].color = info.reg; rstate->lr[i].classes = info.regcm; rstate->lr[i].degree = 0; rstate->lrd[j].lr = &rstate->lr[i]; } /* Otherwise give the triple the dummy live range. */ else { rstate->lrd[j].lr = &rstate->lr[0]; } /* Initalize the live_range_def */ rstate->lrd[j].next = &rstate->lrd[j]; rstate->lrd[j].prev = &rstate->lrd[j]; rstate->lrd[j].def = ins; rstate->lrd[j].orig_id = ins->id; ins->id = j; j++; ins = ins->next; } while(ins != first); rstate->ranges = i; /* Make a second pass to handle achitecture specific register * constraints. */ ins = first; do { int zlhs, zrhs, i, j; if (ins->id > rstate->defs) { internal_error(state, ins, "bad id"); } /* Walk through the template of ins and coalesce live ranges */ zlhs = ins->lhs; if ((zlhs == 0) && triple_is_def(state, ins)) { zlhs = 1; } zrhs = ins->rhs; if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_COALESCING2) { fprintf(state->errout, "mandatory coalesce: %p %d %d\n", ins, zlhs, zrhs); } for(i = 0; i < zlhs; i++) { struct reg_info linfo; struct live_range_def *lhs; linfo = arch_reg_lhs(state, ins, i); if (linfo.reg < MAX_REGISTERS) { continue; } if (triple_is_def(state, ins)) { lhs = &rstate->lrd[ins->id]; } else { lhs = &rstate->lrd[LHS(ins, i)->id]; } if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_COALESCING2) { fprintf(state->errout, "coalesce lhs(%d): %p %d\n", i, lhs, linfo.reg); } for(j = 0; j < zrhs; j++) { struct reg_info rinfo; struct live_range_def *rhs; rinfo = arch_reg_rhs(state, ins, j); if (rinfo.reg < MAX_REGISTERS) { continue; } rhs = &rstate->lrd[RHS(ins, j)->id]; if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_COALESCING2) { fprintf(state->errout, "coalesce rhs(%d): %p %d\n", j, rhs, rinfo.reg); } if (rinfo.reg == linfo.reg) { coalesce_ranges(state, rstate, lhs->lr, rhs->lr); } } } ins = ins->next; } while(ins != first); } static void graph_ins( struct compile_state *state, struct reg_block *blocks, struct triple_reg_set *live, struct reg_block *rb, struct triple *ins, void *arg) { struct reg_state *rstate = arg; struct live_range *def; struct triple_reg_set *entry; /* If the triple is not a definition * we do not have a definition to add to * the interference graph. */ if (!triple_is_def(state, ins)) { return; } def = rstate->lrd[ins->id].lr; /* Create an edge between ins and everything that is * alive, unless the live_range cannot share * a physical register with ins. */ for(entry = live; entry; entry = entry->next) { struct live_range *lr; if ((entry->member->id < 0) || (entry->member->id > rstate->defs)) { internal_error(state, 0, "bad entry?"); } lr = rstate->lrd[entry->member->id].lr; if (def == lr) { continue; } if (!arch_regcm_intersect(def->classes, lr->classes)) { continue; } add_live_edge(rstate, def, lr); } return; } #if DEBUG_CONSISTENCY > 1 static struct live_range *get_verify_live_range( struct compile_state *state, struct reg_state *rstate, struct triple *ins) { struct live_range *lr; struct live_range_def *lrd; int ins_found; if ((ins->id < 0) || (ins->id > rstate->defs)) { internal_error(state, ins, "bad ins?"); } lr = rstate->lrd[ins->id].lr; ins_found = 0; lrd = lr->defs; do { if (lrd->def == ins) { ins_found = 1; } lrd = lrd->next; } while(lrd != lr->defs); if (!ins_found) { internal_error(state, ins, "ins not in live range"); } return lr; } static void verify_graph_ins( struct compile_state *state, struct reg_block *blocks, struct triple_reg_set *live, struct reg_block *rb, struct triple *ins, void *arg) { struct reg_state *rstate = arg; struct triple_reg_set *entry1, *entry2; /* Compare live against edges and make certain the code is working */ for(entry1 = live; entry1; entry1 = entry1->next) { struct live_range *lr1; lr1 = get_verify_live_range(state, rstate, entry1->member); for(entry2 = live; entry2; entry2 = entry2->next) { struct live_range *lr2; struct live_range_edge *edge2; int lr1_found; int lr2_degree; if (entry2 == entry1) { continue; } lr2 = get_verify_live_range(state, rstate, entry2->member); if (lr1 == lr2) { internal_error(state, entry2->member, "live range with 2 values simultaneously alive"); } if (!arch_regcm_intersect(lr1->classes, lr2->classes)) { continue; } if (!interfere(rstate, lr1, lr2)) { internal_error(state, entry2->member, "edges don't interfere?"); } lr1_found = 0; lr2_degree = 0; for(edge2 = lr2->edges; edge2; edge2 = edge2->next) { lr2_degree++; if (edge2->node == lr1) { lr1_found = 1; } } if (lr2_degree != lr2->degree) { internal_error(state, entry2->member, "computed degree: %d does not match reported degree: %d\n", lr2_degree, lr2->degree); } if (!lr1_found) { internal_error(state, entry2->member, "missing edge"); } } } return; } #endif static void print_interference_ins( struct compile_state *state, struct reg_block *blocks, struct triple_reg_set *live, struct reg_block *rb, struct triple *ins, void *arg) { struct reg_state *rstate = arg; struct live_range *lr; unsigned id; FILE *fp = state->dbgout; lr = rstate->lrd[ins->id].lr; id = ins->id; ins->id = rstate->lrd[id].orig_id; SET_REG(ins->id, lr->color); display_triple(state->dbgout, ins); ins->id = id; if (lr->defs) { struct live_range_def *lrd; fprintf(fp, " range:"); lrd = lr->defs; do { fprintf(fp, " %-10p", lrd->def); lrd = lrd->next; } while(lrd != lr->defs); fprintf(fp, "\n"); } if (live) { struct triple_reg_set *entry; fprintf(fp, " live:"); for(entry = live; entry; entry = entry->next) { fprintf(fp, " %-10p", entry->member); } fprintf(fp, "\n"); } if (lr->edges) { struct live_range_edge *entry; fprintf(fp, " edges:"); for(entry = lr->edges; entry; entry = entry->next) { struct live_range_def *lrd; lrd = entry->node->defs; do { fprintf(fp, " %-10p", lrd->def); lrd = lrd->next; } while(lrd != entry->node->defs); fprintf(fp, "|"); } fprintf(fp, "\n"); } if (triple_is_branch(state, ins)) { fprintf(fp, "\n"); } return; } static int coalesce_live_ranges( struct compile_state *state, struct reg_state *rstate) { /* At the point where a value is moved from one * register to another that value requires two * registers, thus increasing register pressure. * Live range coaleescing reduces the register * pressure by keeping a value in one register * longer. * * In the case of a phi function all paths leading * into it must be allocated to the same register * otherwise the phi function may not be removed. * * Forcing a value to stay in a single register * for an extended period of time does have * limitations when applied to non homogenous * register pool. * * The two cases I have identified are: * 1) Two forced register assignments may * collide. * 2) Registers may go unused because they * are only good for storing the value * and not manipulating it. * * Because of this I need to split live ranges, * even outside of the context of coalesced live * ranges. The need to split live ranges does * impose some constraints on live range coalescing. * * - Live ranges may not be coalesced across phi * functions. This creates a 2 headed live * range that cannot be sanely split. * * - phi functions (coalesced in initialize_live_ranges) * are handled as pre split live ranges so we will * never attempt to split them. */ int coalesced; int i; coalesced = 0; for(i = 0; i <= rstate->ranges; i++) { struct live_range *lr1; struct live_range_def *lrd1; lr1 = &rstate->lr[i]; if (!lr1->defs) { continue; } lrd1 = live_range_end(state, lr1, 0); for(; lrd1; lrd1 = live_range_end(state, lr1, lrd1)) { struct triple_set *set; if (lrd1->def->op != OP_COPY) { continue; } /* Skip copies that are the result of a live range split. */ if (lrd1->orig_id & TRIPLE_FLAG_POST_SPLIT) { continue; } for(set = lrd1->def->use; set; set = set->next) { struct live_range_def *lrd2; struct live_range *lr2, *res; lrd2 = &rstate->lrd[set->member->id]; /* Don't coalesce with instructions * that are the result of a live range * split. */ if (lrd2->orig_id & TRIPLE_FLAG_PRE_SPLIT) { continue; } lr2 = rstate->lrd[set->member->id].lr; if (lr1 == lr2) { continue; } if ((lr1->color != lr2->color) && (lr1->color != REG_UNSET) && (lr2->color != REG_UNSET)) { continue; } if ((lr1->classes & lr2->classes) == 0) { continue; } if (interfere(rstate, lr1, lr2)) { continue; } res = coalesce_ranges(state, rstate, lr1, lr2); coalesced += 1; if (res != lr1) { goto next; } } } next: ; } return coalesced; } static void fix_coalesce_conflicts(struct compile_state *state, struct reg_block *blocks, struct triple_reg_set *live, struct reg_block *rb, struct triple *ins, void *arg) { int *conflicts = arg; int zlhs, zrhs, i, j; /* See if we have a mandatory coalesce operation between * a lhs and a rhs value. If so and the rhs value is also * alive then this triple needs to be pre copied. Otherwise * we would have two definitions in the same live range simultaneously * alive. */ zlhs = ins->lhs; if ((zlhs == 0) && triple_is_def(state, ins)) { zlhs = 1; } zrhs = ins->rhs; for(i = 0; i < zlhs; i++) { struct reg_info linfo; linfo = arch_reg_lhs(state, ins, i); if (linfo.reg < MAX_REGISTERS) { continue; } for(j = 0; j < zrhs; j++) { struct reg_info rinfo; struct triple *rhs; struct triple_reg_set *set; int found; found = 0; rinfo = arch_reg_rhs(state, ins, j); if (rinfo.reg != linfo.reg) { continue; } rhs = RHS(ins, j); for(set = live; set && !found; set = set->next) { if (set->member == rhs) { found = 1; } } if (found) { struct triple *copy; copy = pre_copy(state, ins, j); copy->id |= TRIPLE_FLAG_PRE_SPLIT; (*conflicts)++; } } } return; } static int correct_coalesce_conflicts( struct compile_state *state, struct reg_block *blocks) { int conflicts; conflicts = 0; walk_variable_lifetimes(state, &state->bb, blocks, fix_coalesce_conflicts, &conflicts); return conflicts; } static void replace_set_use(struct compile_state *state, struct triple_reg_set *head, struct triple *orig, struct triple *new) { struct triple_reg_set *set; for(set = head; set; set = set->next) { if (set->member == orig) { set->member = new; } } } static void replace_block_use(struct compile_state *state, struct reg_block *blocks, struct triple *orig, struct triple *new) { int i; #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNINGS #warning "WISHLIST visit just those blocks that need it *" #endif for(i = 1; i <= state->bb.last_vertex; i++) { struct reg_block *rb; rb = &blocks[i]; replace_set_use(state, rb->in, orig, new); replace_set_use(state, rb->out, orig, new); } } static void color_instructions(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *ins, *first; first = state->first; ins = first; do { if (triple_is_def(state, ins)) { struct reg_info info; info = find_lhs_color(state, ins, 0); if (info.reg >= MAX_REGISTERS) { info.reg = REG_UNSET; } SET_INFO(ins->id, info); } ins = ins->next; } while(ins != first); } static struct reg_info read_lhs_color( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, int index) { struct reg_info info; if ((index == 0) && triple_is_def(state, ins)) { info.reg = ID_REG(ins->id); info.regcm = ID_REGCM(ins->id); } else if (index < ins->lhs) { info = read_lhs_color(state, LHS(ins, index), 0); } else { internal_error(state, ins, "Bad lhs %d", index); info.reg = REG_UNSET; info.regcm = 0; } return info; } static struct triple *resolve_tangle( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *tangle) { struct reg_info info, uinfo; struct triple_set *set, *next; struct triple *copy; #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNINGS #warning "WISHLIST recalculate all affected instructions colors" #endif info = find_lhs_color(state, tangle, 0); for(set = tangle->use; set; set = next) { struct triple *user; int i, zrhs; next = set->next; user = set->member; zrhs = user->rhs; for(i = 0; i < zrhs; i++) { if (RHS(user, i) != tangle) { continue; } uinfo = find_rhs_post_color(state, user, i); if (uinfo.reg == info.reg) { copy = pre_copy(state, user, i); copy->id |= TRIPLE_FLAG_PRE_SPLIT; SET_INFO(copy->id, uinfo); } } } copy = 0; uinfo = find_lhs_pre_color(state, tangle, 0); if (uinfo.reg == info.reg) { struct reg_info linfo; copy = post_copy(state, tangle); copy->id |= TRIPLE_FLAG_PRE_SPLIT; linfo = find_lhs_color(state, copy, 0); SET_INFO(copy->id, linfo); } info = find_lhs_color(state, tangle, 0); SET_INFO(tangle->id, info); return copy; } static void fix_tangles(struct compile_state *state, struct reg_block *blocks, struct triple_reg_set *live, struct reg_block *rb, struct triple *ins, void *arg) { int *tangles = arg; struct triple *tangle; do { char used[MAX_REGISTERS]; struct triple_reg_set *set; tangle = 0; /* Find out which registers have multiple uses at this point */ memset(used, 0, sizeof(used)); for(set = live; set; set = set->next) { struct reg_info info; info = read_lhs_color(state, set->member, 0); if (info.reg == REG_UNSET) { continue; } reg_inc_used(state, used, info.reg); } /* Now find the least dominated definition of a register in * conflict I have seen so far. */ for(set = live; set; set = set->next) { struct reg_info info; info = read_lhs_color(state, set->member, 0); if (used[info.reg] < 2) { continue; } /* Changing copies that feed into phi functions * is incorrect. */ if (set->member->use && (set->member->use->member->op == OP_PHI)) { continue; } if (!tangle || tdominates(state, set->member, tangle)) { tangle = set->member; } } /* If I have found a tangle resolve it */ if (tangle) { struct triple *post_copy; (*tangles)++; post_copy = resolve_tangle(state, tangle); if (post_copy) { replace_block_use(state, blocks, tangle, post_copy); } if (post_copy && (tangle != ins)) { replace_set_use(state, live, tangle, post_copy); } } } while(tangle); return; } static int correct_tangles( struct compile_state *state, struct reg_block *blocks) { int tangles; tangles = 0; color_instructions(state); walk_variable_lifetimes(state, &state->bb, blocks, fix_tangles, &tangles); return tangles; } static void ids_from_rstate(struct compile_state *state, struct reg_state *rstate); static void cleanup_rstate(struct compile_state *state, struct reg_state *rstate); struct triple *find_constrained_def( struct compile_state *state, struct live_range *range, struct triple *constrained) { struct live_range_def *lrd, *lrd_next; lrd_next = range->defs; do { struct reg_info info; unsigned regcm; lrd = lrd_next; lrd_next = lrd->next; regcm = arch_type_to_regcm(state, lrd->def->type); info = find_lhs_color(state, lrd->def, 0); regcm = arch_regcm_reg_normalize(state, regcm); info.regcm = arch_regcm_reg_normalize(state, info.regcm); /* If the 2 register class masks are equal then * the current register class is not constrained. */ if (regcm == info.regcm) { continue; } /* If there is just one use. * That use cannot accept a larger register class. * There are no intervening definitions except * definitions that feed into that use. * Then a triple is not constrained. * FIXME handle this case! */ #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNINGS #warning "FIXME ignore cases that cannot be fixed (a definition followed by a use)" #endif /* Of the constrained live ranges deal with the * least dominated one first. */ if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_RANGE_CONFLICTS) { fprintf(state->errout, "canidate: %p %-8s regcm: %x %x\n", lrd->def, tops(lrd->def->op), regcm, info.regcm); } if (!constrained || tdominates(state, lrd->def, constrained)) { constrained = lrd->def; } } while(lrd_next != range->defs); return constrained; } static int split_constrained_ranges( struct compile_state *state, struct reg_state *rstate, struct live_range *range) { /* Walk through the edges in conflict and our current live * range, and find definitions that are more severly constrained * than they type of data they contain require. * * Then pick one of those ranges and relax the constraints. */ struct live_range_edge *edge; struct triple *constrained; constrained = 0; for(edge = range->edges; edge; edge = edge->next) { constrained = find_constrained_def(state, edge->node, constrained); } #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNINGS #warning "FIXME should I call find_constrained_def here only if no previous constrained def was found?" #endif if (!constrained) { constrained = find_constrained_def(state, range, constrained); } if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_RANGE_CONFLICTS) { fprintf(state->errout, "constrained: "); display_triple(state->errout, constrained); } if (constrained) { ids_from_rstate(state, rstate); cleanup_rstate(state, rstate); resolve_tangle(state, constrained); } return !!constrained; } static int split_ranges( struct compile_state *state, struct reg_state *rstate, char *used, struct live_range *range) { int split; if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_RANGE_CONFLICTS) { fprintf(state->errout, "split_ranges %d %s %p\n", rstate->passes, tops(range->defs->def->op), range->defs->def); } if ((range->color == REG_UNNEEDED) || (rstate->passes >= rstate->max_passes)) { return 0; } split = split_constrained_ranges(state, rstate, range); /* Ideally I would split the live range that will not be used * for the longest period of time in hopes that this will * (a) allow me to spill a register or * (b) allow me to place a value in another register. * * So far I don't have a test case for this, the resolving * of mandatory constraints has solved all of my * know issues. So I have choosen not to write any * code until I cat get a better feel for cases where * it would be useful to have. * */ #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNINGS #warning "WISHLIST implement live range splitting..." #endif if (!split && (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_RANGE_CONFLICTS2)) { FILE *fp = state->errout; print_interference_blocks(state, rstate, fp, 0); print_dominators(state, fp, &state->bb); } return split; } static FILE *cgdebug_fp(struct compile_state *state) { FILE *fp; fp = 0; if (!fp && (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_COLOR_GRAPH2)) { fp = state->errout; } if (!fp && (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_COLOR_GRAPH)) { fp = state->dbgout; } return fp; } static void cgdebug_printf(struct compile_state *state, const char *fmt, ...) { FILE *fp; fp = cgdebug_fp(state); if (fp) { va_list args; va_start(args, fmt); vfprintf(fp, fmt, args); va_end(args); } } static void cgdebug_flush(struct compile_state *state) { FILE *fp; fp = cgdebug_fp(state); if (fp) { fflush(fp); } } static void cgdebug_loc(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { FILE *fp; fp = cgdebug_fp(state); if (fp) { loc(fp, state, ins); } } static int select_free_color(struct compile_state *state, struct reg_state *rstate, struct live_range *range) { struct triple_set *entry; struct live_range_def *lrd; struct live_range_def *phi; struct live_range_edge *edge; char used[MAX_REGISTERS]; struct triple **expr; /* Instead of doing just the trivial color select here I try * a few extra things because a good color selection will help reduce * copies. */ /* Find the registers currently in use */ memset(used, 0, sizeof(used)); for(edge = range->edges; edge; edge = edge->next) { if (edge->node->color == REG_UNSET) { continue; } reg_fill_used(state, used, edge->node->color); } if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_COLOR_GRAPH2) { int i; i = 0; for(edge = range->edges; edge; edge = edge->next) { i++; } cgdebug_printf(state, "\n%s edges: %d", tops(range->defs->def->op), i); cgdebug_loc(state, range->defs->def); cgdebug_printf(state, "\n"); for(i = 0; i < MAX_REGISTERS; i++) { if (used[i]) { cgdebug_printf(state, "used: %s\n", arch_reg_str(i)); } } } /* If a color is already assigned see if it will work */ if (range->color != REG_UNSET) { struct live_range_def *lrd; if (!used[range->color]) { return 1; } for(edge = range->edges; edge; edge = edge->next) { if (edge->node->color != range->color) { continue; } warning(state, edge->node->defs->def, "edge: "); lrd = edge->node->defs; do { warning(state, lrd->def, " %p %s", lrd->def, tops(lrd->def->op)); lrd = lrd->next; } while(lrd != edge->node->defs); } lrd = range->defs; warning(state, range->defs->def, "def: "); do { warning(state, lrd->def, " %p %s", lrd->def, tops(lrd->def->op)); lrd = lrd->next; } while(lrd != range->defs); internal_error(state, range->defs->def, "live range with already used color %s", arch_reg_str(range->color)); } /* If I feed into an expression reuse it's color. * This should help remove copies in the case of 2 register instructions * and phi functions. */ phi = 0; lrd = live_range_end(state, range, 0); for(; (range->color == REG_UNSET) && lrd ; lrd = live_range_end(state, range, lrd)) { entry = lrd->def->use; for(;(range->color == REG_UNSET) && entry; entry = entry->next) { struct live_range_def *insd; unsigned regcm; insd = &rstate->lrd[entry->member->id]; if (insd->lr->defs == 0) { continue; } if (!phi && (insd->def->op == OP_PHI) && !interfere(rstate, range, insd->lr)) { phi = insd; } if (insd->lr->color == REG_UNSET) { continue; } regcm = insd->lr->classes; if (((regcm & range->classes) == 0) || (used[insd->lr->color])) { continue; } if (interfere(rstate, range, insd->lr)) { continue; } range->color = insd->lr->color; } } /* If I feed into a phi function reuse it's color or the color * of something else that feeds into the phi function. */ if (phi) { if (phi->lr->color != REG_UNSET) { if (used[phi->lr->color]) { range->color = phi->lr->color; } } else { expr = triple_rhs(state, phi->def, 0); for(; expr; expr = triple_rhs(state, phi->def, expr)) { struct live_range *lr; unsigned regcm; if (!*expr) { continue; } lr = rstate->lrd[(*expr)->id].lr; if (lr->color == REG_UNSET) { continue; } regcm = lr->classes; if (((regcm & range->classes) == 0) || (used[lr->color])) { continue; } if (interfere(rstate, range, lr)) { continue; } range->color = lr->color; } } } /* If I don't interfere with a rhs node reuse it's color */ lrd = live_range_head(state, range, 0); for(; (range->color == REG_UNSET) && lrd ; lrd = live_range_head(state, range, lrd)) { expr = triple_rhs(state, lrd->def, 0); for(; expr; expr = triple_rhs(state, lrd->def, expr)) { struct live_range *lr; unsigned regcm; if (!*expr) { continue; } lr = rstate->lrd[(*expr)->id].lr; if (lr->color == REG_UNSET) { continue; } regcm = lr->classes; if (((regcm & range->classes) == 0) || (used[lr->color])) { continue; } if (interfere(rstate, range, lr)) { continue; } range->color = lr->color; break; } } /* If I have not opportunitically picked a useful color * pick the first color that is free. */ if (range->color == REG_UNSET) { range->color = arch_select_free_register(state, used, range->classes); } if (range->color == REG_UNSET) { struct live_range_def *lrd; int i; if (split_ranges(state, rstate, used, range)) { return 0; } for(edge = range->edges; edge; edge = edge->next) { warning(state, edge->node->defs->def, "edge reg %s", arch_reg_str(edge->node->color)); lrd = edge->node->defs; do { warning(state, lrd->def, " %s %p", tops(lrd->def->op), lrd->def); lrd = lrd->next; } while(lrd != edge->node->defs); } warning(state, range->defs->def, "range: "); lrd = range->defs; do { warning(state, lrd->def, " %s %p", tops(lrd->def->op), lrd->def); lrd = lrd->next; } while(lrd != range->defs); warning(state, range->defs->def, "classes: %x", range->classes); for(i = 0; i < MAX_REGISTERS; i++) { if (used[i]) { warning(state, range->defs->def, "used: %s", arch_reg_str(i)); } } error(state, range->defs->def, "too few registers"); } range->classes &= arch_reg_regcm(state, range->color); if ((range->color == REG_UNSET) || (range->classes == 0)) { internal_error(state, range->defs->def, "select_free_color did not?"); } return 1; } static int color_graph(struct compile_state *state, struct reg_state *rstate) { int colored; struct live_range_edge *edge; struct live_range *range; if (rstate->low) { cgdebug_printf(state, "Lo: "); range = rstate->low; if (*range->group_prev != range) { internal_error(state, 0, "lo: *prev != range?"); } *range->group_prev = range->group_next; if (range->group_next) { range->group_next->group_prev = range->group_prev; } if (&range->group_next == rstate->low_tail) { rstate->low_tail = range->group_prev; } if (rstate->low == range) { internal_error(state, 0, "low: next != prev?"); } } else if (rstate->high) { cgdebug_printf(state, "Hi: "); range = rstate->high; if (*range->group_prev != range) { internal_error(state, 0, "hi: *prev != range?"); } *range->group_prev = range->group_next; if (range->group_next) { range->group_next->group_prev = range->group_prev; } if (&range->group_next == rstate->high_tail) { rstate->high_tail = range->group_prev; } if (rstate->high == range) { internal_error(state, 0, "high: next != prev?"); } } else { return 1; } cgdebug_printf(state, " %d\n", range - rstate->lr); range->group_prev = 0; for(edge = range->edges; edge; edge = edge->next) { struct live_range *node; node = edge->node; /* Move nodes from the high to the low list */ if (node->group_prev && (node->color == REG_UNSET) && (node->degree == regc_max_size(state, node->classes))) { if (*node->group_prev != node) { internal_error(state, 0, "move: *prev != node?"); } *node->group_prev = node->group_next; if (node->group_next) { node->group_next->group_prev = node->group_prev; } if (&node->group_next == rstate->high_tail) { rstate->high_tail = node->group_prev; } cgdebug_printf(state, "Moving...%d to low\n", node - rstate->lr); node->group_prev = rstate->low_tail; node->group_next = 0; *rstate->low_tail = node; rstate->low_tail = &node->group_next; if (*node->group_prev != node) { internal_error(state, 0, "move2: *prev != node?"); } } node->degree -= 1; } colored = color_graph(state, rstate); if (colored) { cgdebug_printf(state, "Coloring %d @", range - rstate->lr); cgdebug_loc(state, range->defs->def); cgdebug_flush(state); colored = select_free_color(state, rstate, range); if (colored) { cgdebug_printf(state, " %s\n", arch_reg_str(range->color)); } } return colored; } static void verify_colors(struct compile_state *state, struct reg_state *rstate) { struct live_range *lr; struct live_range_edge *edge; struct triple *ins, *first; char used[MAX_REGISTERS]; first = state->first; ins = first; do { if (triple_is_def(state, ins)) { if ((ins->id < 0) || (ins->id > rstate->defs)) { internal_error(state, ins, "triple without a live range def"); } lr = rstate->lrd[ins->id].lr; if (lr->color == REG_UNSET) { internal_error(state, ins, "triple without a color"); } /* Find the registers used by the edges */ memset(used, 0, sizeof(used)); for(edge = lr->edges; edge; edge = edge->next) { if (edge->node->color == REG_UNSET) { internal_error(state, 0, "live range without a color"); } reg_fill_used(state, used, edge->node->color); } if (used[lr->color]) { internal_error(state, ins, "triple with already used color"); } } ins = ins->next; } while(ins != first); } static void color_triples(struct compile_state *state, struct reg_state *rstate) { struct live_range_def *lrd; struct live_range *lr; struct triple *first, *ins; first = state->first; ins = first; do { if ((ins->id < 0) || (ins->id > rstate->defs)) { internal_error(state, ins, "triple without a live range"); } lrd = &rstate->lrd[ins->id]; lr = lrd->lr; ins->id = lrd->orig_id; SET_REG(ins->id, lr->color); ins = ins->next; } while (ins != first); } static struct live_range *merge_sort_lr( struct live_range *first, struct live_range *last) { struct live_range *mid, *join, **join_tail, *pick; size_t size; size = (last - first) + 1; if (size >= 2) { mid = first + size/2; first = merge_sort_lr(first, mid -1); mid = merge_sort_lr(mid, last); join = 0; join_tail = &join; /* merge the two lists */ while(first && mid) { if ((first->degree < mid->degree) || ((first->degree == mid->degree) && (first->length < mid->length))) { pick = first; first = first->group_next; if (first) { first->group_prev = 0; } } else { pick = mid; mid = mid->group_next; if (mid) { mid->group_prev = 0; } } pick->group_next = 0; pick->group_prev = join_tail; *join_tail = pick; join_tail = &pick->group_next; } /* Splice the remaining list */ pick = (first)? first : mid; *join_tail = pick; if (pick) { pick->group_prev = join_tail; } } else { if (!first->defs) { first = 0; } join = first; } return join; } static void ids_from_rstate(struct compile_state *state, struct reg_state *rstate) { struct triple *ins, *first; if (!rstate->defs) { return; } /* Display the graph if desired */ if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_INTERFERENCE) { FILE *fp = state->dbgout; print_interference_blocks(state, rstate, fp, 0); print_control_flow(state, fp, &state->bb); fflush(fp); } first = state->first; ins = first; do { if (ins->id) { struct live_range_def *lrd; lrd = &rstate->lrd[ins->id]; ins->id = lrd->orig_id; } ins = ins->next; } while(ins != first); } static void cleanup_live_edges(struct reg_state *rstate) { int i; /* Free the edges on each node */ for(i = 1; i <= rstate->ranges; i++) { remove_live_edges(rstate, &rstate->lr[i]); } } static void cleanup_rstate(struct compile_state *state, struct reg_state *rstate) { cleanup_live_edges(rstate); xfree(rstate->lrd); xfree(rstate->lr); /* Free the variable lifetime information */ if (rstate->blocks) { free_variable_lifetimes(state, &state->bb, rstate->blocks); } rstate->defs = 0; rstate->ranges = 0; rstate->lrd = 0; rstate->lr = 0; rstate->blocks = 0; } static void verify_consistency(struct compile_state *state); static void allocate_registers(struct compile_state *state) { struct reg_state rstate; int colored; /* Clear out the reg_state */ memset(&rstate, 0, sizeof(rstate)); rstate.max_passes = state->compiler->max_allocation_passes; do { struct live_range **point, **next; int conflicts; int tangles; int coalesced; if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_RANGE_CONFLICTS) { FILE *fp = state->errout; fprintf(fp, "pass: %d\n", rstate.passes); fflush(fp); } /* Restore ids */ ids_from_rstate(state, &rstate); /* Cleanup the temporary data structures */ cleanup_rstate(state, &rstate); /* Compute the variable lifetimes */ rstate.blocks = compute_variable_lifetimes(state, &state->bb); /* Fix invalid mandatory live range coalesce conflicts */ conflicts = correct_coalesce_conflicts(state, rstate.blocks); /* Fix two simultaneous uses of the same register. * In a few pathlogical cases a partial untangle moves * the tangle to a part of the graph we won't revisit. * So we keep looping until we have no more tangle fixes * to apply. */ do { tangles = correct_tangles(state, rstate.blocks); } while(tangles); print_blocks(state, "resolve_tangles", state->dbgout); verify_consistency(state); /* Allocate and initialize the live ranges */ initialize_live_ranges(state, &rstate); /* Note currently doing coalescing in a loop appears to * buys me nothing. The code is left this way in case * there is some value in it. Or if a future bugfix * yields some benefit. */ do { if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_COALESCING) { fprintf(state->errout, "coalescing\n"); } /* Remove any previous live edge calculations */ cleanup_live_edges(&rstate); /* Compute the interference graph */ walk_variable_lifetimes( state, &state->bb, rstate.blocks, graph_ins, &rstate); /* Display the interference graph if desired */ if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_INTERFERENCE) { print_interference_blocks(state, &rstate, state->dbgout, 1); fprintf(state->dbgout, "\nlive variables by instruction\n"); walk_variable_lifetimes( state, &state->bb, rstate.blocks, print_interference_ins, &rstate); } coalesced = coalesce_live_ranges(state, &rstate); if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_COALESCING) { fprintf(state->errout, "coalesced: %d\n", coalesced); } } while(coalesced); #if DEBUG_CONSISTENCY > 1 # if 0 fprintf(state->errout, "verify_graph_ins...\n"); # endif /* Verify the interference graph */ walk_variable_lifetimes( state, &state->bb, rstate.blocks, verify_graph_ins, &rstate); # if 0 fprintf(state->errout, "verify_graph_ins done\n"); #endif #endif /* Build the groups low and high. But with the nodes * first sorted by degree order. */ rstate.low_tail = &rstate.low; rstate.high_tail = &rstate.high; rstate.high = merge_sort_lr(&rstate.lr[1], &rstate.lr[rstate.ranges]); if (rstate.high) { rstate.high->group_prev = &rstate.high; } for(point = &rstate.high; *point; point = &(*point)->group_next) ; rstate.high_tail = point; /* Walk through the high list and move everything that needs * to be onto low. */ for(point = &rstate.high; *point; point = next) { struct live_range *range; next = &(*point)->group_next; range = *point; /* If it has a low degree or it already has a color * place the node in low. */ if ((range->degree < regc_max_size(state, range->classes)) || (range->color != REG_UNSET)) { cgdebug_printf(state, "Lo: %5d degree %5d%s\n", range - rstate.lr, range->degree, (range->color != REG_UNSET) ? " (colored)": ""); *range->group_prev = range->group_next; if (range->group_next) { range->group_next->group_prev = range->group_prev; } if (&range->group_next == rstate.high_tail) { rstate.high_tail = range->group_prev; } range->group_prev = rstate.low_tail; range->group_next = 0; *rstate.low_tail = range; rstate.low_tail = &range->group_next; next = point; } else { cgdebug_printf(state, "hi: %5d degree %5d%s\n", range - rstate.lr, range->degree, (range->color != REG_UNSET) ? " (colored)": ""); } } /* Color the live_ranges */ colored = color_graph(state, &rstate); rstate.passes++; } while (!colored); /* Verify the graph was properly colored */ verify_colors(state, &rstate); /* Move the colors from the graph to the triples */ color_triples(state, &rstate); /* Cleanup the temporary data structures */ cleanup_rstate(state, &rstate); /* Display the new graph */ print_blocks(state, __func__, state->dbgout); } /* Sparce Conditional Constant Propogation * ========================================= */ struct ssa_edge; struct flow_block; struct lattice_node { unsigned old_id; struct triple *def; struct ssa_edge *out; struct flow_block *fblock; struct triple *val; /* lattice high val == def * lattice const is_const(val) * lattice low other */ }; struct ssa_edge { struct lattice_node *src; struct lattice_node *dst; struct ssa_edge *work_next; struct ssa_edge *work_prev; struct ssa_edge *out_next; }; struct flow_edge { struct flow_block *src; struct flow_block *dst; struct flow_edge *work_next; struct flow_edge *work_prev; struct flow_edge *in_next; struct flow_edge *out_next; int executable; }; #define MAX_FLOW_BLOCK_EDGES 3 struct flow_block { struct block *block; struct flow_edge *in; struct flow_edge *out; struct flow_edge *edges; }; struct scc_state { int ins_count; struct lattice_node *lattice; struct ssa_edge *ssa_edges; struct flow_block *flow_blocks; struct flow_edge *flow_work_list; struct ssa_edge *ssa_work_list; }; static int is_scc_const(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { return ins && (triple_is_ubranch(state, ins) || is_const(ins)); } static int is_lattice_hi(struct compile_state *state, struct lattice_node *lnode) { return !is_scc_const(state, lnode->val) && (lnode->val == lnode->def); } static int is_lattice_const(struct compile_state *state, struct lattice_node *lnode) { return is_scc_const(state, lnode->val); } static int is_lattice_lo(struct compile_state *state, struct lattice_node *lnode) { return (lnode->val != lnode->def) && !is_scc_const(state, lnode->val); } static void scc_add_fedge(struct compile_state *state, struct scc_state *scc, struct flow_edge *fedge) { if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_SCC_TRANSFORM2) { fprintf(state->errout, "adding fedge: %p (%4d -> %5d)\n", fedge, fedge->src->block?fedge->src->block->last->id: 0, fedge->dst->block?fedge->dst->block->first->id: 0); } if ((fedge == scc->flow_work_list) || (fedge->work_next != fedge) || (fedge->work_prev != fedge)) { if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_SCC_TRANSFORM2) { fprintf(state->errout, "dupped fedge: %p\n", fedge); } return; } if (!scc->flow_work_list) { scc->flow_work_list = fedge; fedge->work_next = fedge->work_prev = fedge; } else { struct flow_edge *ftail; ftail = scc->flow_work_list->work_prev; fedge->work_next = ftail->work_next; fedge->work_prev = ftail; fedge->work_next->work_prev = fedge; fedge->work_prev->work_next = fedge; } } static struct flow_edge *scc_next_fedge( struct compile_state *state, struct scc_state *scc) { struct flow_edge *fedge; fedge = scc->flow_work_list; if (fedge) { fedge->work_next->work_prev = fedge->work_prev; fedge->work_prev->work_next = fedge->work_next; if (fedge->work_next != fedge) { scc->flow_work_list = fedge->work_next; } else { scc->flow_work_list = 0; } fedge->work_next = fedge->work_prev = fedge; } return fedge; } static void scc_add_sedge(struct compile_state *state, struct scc_state *scc, struct ssa_edge *sedge) { if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_SCC_TRANSFORM2) { fprintf(state->errout, "adding sedge: %5d (%4d -> %5d)\n", sedge - scc->ssa_edges, sedge->src->def->id, sedge->dst->def->id); } if ((sedge == scc->ssa_work_list) || (sedge->work_next != sedge) || (sedge->work_prev != sedge)) { if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_SCC_TRANSFORM2) { fprintf(state->errout, "dupped sedge: %5d\n", sedge - scc->ssa_edges); } return; } if (!scc->ssa_work_list) { scc->ssa_work_list = sedge; sedge->work_next = sedge->work_prev = sedge; } else { struct ssa_edge *stail; stail = scc->ssa_work_list->work_prev; sedge->work_next = stail->work_next; sedge->work_prev = stail; sedge->work_next->work_prev = sedge; sedge->work_prev->work_next = sedge; } } static struct ssa_edge *scc_next_sedge( struct compile_state *state, struct scc_state *scc) { struct ssa_edge *sedge; sedge = scc->ssa_work_list; if (sedge) { sedge->work_next->work_prev = sedge->work_prev; sedge->work_prev->work_next = sedge->work_next; if (sedge->work_next != sedge) { scc->ssa_work_list = sedge->work_next; } else { scc->ssa_work_list = 0; } sedge->work_next = sedge->work_prev = sedge; } return sedge; } static void initialize_scc_state( struct compile_state *state, struct scc_state *scc) { int ins_count, ssa_edge_count; int ins_index, ssa_edge_index, fblock_index; struct triple *first, *ins; struct block *block; struct flow_block *fblock; memset(scc, 0, sizeof(*scc)); /* Inialize pass zero find out how much memory we need */ first = state->first; ins = first; ins_count = ssa_edge_count = 0; do { struct triple_set *edge; ins_count += 1; for(edge = ins->use; edge; edge = edge->next) { ssa_edge_count++; } ins = ins->next; } while(ins != first); if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_SCC_TRANSFORM) { fprintf(state->errout, "ins_count: %d ssa_edge_count: %d vertex_count: %d\n", ins_count, ssa_edge_count, state->bb.last_vertex); } scc->ins_count = ins_count; scc->lattice = xcmalloc(sizeof(*scc->lattice)*(ins_count + 1), "lattice"); scc->ssa_edges = xcmalloc(sizeof(*scc->ssa_edges)*(ssa_edge_count + 1), "ssa_edges"); scc->flow_blocks = xcmalloc(sizeof(*scc->flow_blocks)*(state->bb.last_vertex + 1), "flow_blocks"); /* Initialize pass one collect up the nodes */ fblock = 0; block = 0; ins_index = ssa_edge_index = fblock_index = 0; ins = first; do { if ((ins->op == OP_LABEL) && (block != ins->u.block)) { block = ins->u.block; if (!block) { internal_error(state, ins, "label without block"); } fblock_index += 1; block->vertex = fblock_index; fblock = &scc->flow_blocks[fblock_index]; fblock->block = block; fblock->edges = xcmalloc(sizeof(*fblock->edges)*block->edge_count, "flow_edges"); } { struct lattice_node *lnode; ins_index += 1; lnode = &scc->lattice[ins_index]; lnode->def = ins; lnode->out = 0; lnode->fblock = fblock; lnode->val = ins; /* LATTICE HIGH */ if (lnode->val->op == OP_UNKNOWNVAL) { lnode->val = 0; /* LATTICE LOW by definition */ } lnode->old_id = ins->id; ins->id = ins_index; } ins = ins->next; } while(ins != first); /* Initialize pass two collect up the edges */ block = 0; fblock = 0; ins = first; do { { struct triple_set *edge; struct ssa_edge **stail; struct lattice_node *lnode; lnode = &scc->lattice[ins->id]; lnode->out = 0; stail = &lnode->out; for(edge = ins->use; edge; edge = edge->next) { struct ssa_edge *sedge; ssa_edge_index += 1; sedge = &scc->ssa_edges[ssa_edge_index]; *stail = sedge; stail = &sedge->out_next; sedge->src = lnode; sedge->dst = &scc->lattice[edge->member->id]; sedge->work_next = sedge->work_prev = sedge; sedge->out_next = 0; } } if ((ins->op == OP_LABEL) && (block != ins->u.block)) { struct flow_edge *fedge, **ftail; struct block_set *bedge; block = ins->u.block; fblock = &scc->flow_blocks[block->vertex]; fblock->in = 0; fblock->out = 0; ftail = &fblock->out; fedge = fblock->edges; bedge = block->edges; for(; bedge; bedge = bedge->next, fedge++) { fedge->dst = &scc->flow_blocks[bedge->member->vertex]; if (fedge->dst->block != bedge->member) { internal_error(state, 0, "block mismatch"); } *ftail = fedge; ftail = &fedge->out_next; fedge->out_next = 0; } for(fedge = fblock->out; fedge; fedge = fedge->out_next) { fedge->src = fblock; fedge->work_next = fedge->work_prev = fedge; fedge->executable = 0; } } ins = ins->next; } while (ins != first); block = 0; fblock = 0; ins = first; do { if ((ins->op == OP_LABEL) && (block != ins->u.block)) { struct flow_edge **ftail; struct block_set *bedge; block = ins->u.block; fblock = &scc->flow_blocks[block->vertex]; ftail = &fblock->in; for(bedge = block->use; bedge; bedge = bedge->next) { struct block *src_block; struct flow_block *sfblock; struct flow_edge *sfedge; src_block = bedge->member; sfblock = &scc->flow_blocks[src_block->vertex]; for(sfedge = sfblock->out; sfedge; sfedge = sfedge->out_next) { if (sfedge->dst == fblock) { break; } } if (!sfedge) { internal_error(state, 0, "edge mismatch"); } *ftail = sfedge; ftail = &sfedge->in_next; sfedge->in_next = 0; } } ins = ins->next; } while(ins != first); /* Setup a dummy block 0 as a node above the start node */ { struct flow_block *fblock, *dst; struct flow_edge *fedge; fblock = &scc->flow_blocks[0]; fblock->block = 0; fblock->edges = xcmalloc(sizeof(*fblock->edges)*1, "flow_edges"); fblock->in = 0; fblock->out = fblock->edges; dst = &scc->flow_blocks[state->bb.first_block->vertex]; fedge = fblock->edges; fedge->src = fblock; fedge->dst = dst; fedge->work_next = fedge; fedge->work_prev = fedge; fedge->in_next = fedge->dst->in; fedge->out_next = 0; fedge->executable = 0; fedge->dst->in = fedge; /* Initialize the work lists */ scc->flow_work_list = 0; scc->ssa_work_list = 0; scc_add_fedge(state, scc, fedge); } if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_SCC_TRANSFORM) { fprintf(state->errout, "ins_index: %d ssa_edge_index: %d fblock_index: %d\n", ins_index, ssa_edge_index, fblock_index); } } static void free_scc_state( struct compile_state *state, struct scc_state *scc) { int i; for(i = 0; i < state->bb.last_vertex + 1; i++) { struct flow_block *fblock; fblock = &scc->flow_blocks[i]; if (fblock->edges) { xfree(fblock->edges); fblock->edges = 0; } } xfree(scc->flow_blocks); xfree(scc->ssa_edges); xfree(scc->lattice); } static struct lattice_node *triple_to_lattice( struct compile_state *state, struct scc_state *scc, struct triple *ins) { if (ins->id <= 0) { internal_error(state, ins, "bad id"); } return &scc->lattice[ins->id]; } static struct triple *preserve_lval( struct compile_state *state, struct lattice_node *lnode) { struct triple *old; /* Preserve the original value */ if (lnode->val) { old = dup_triple(state, lnode->val); if (lnode->val != lnode->def) { xfree(lnode->val); } lnode->val = 0; } else { old = 0; } return old; } static int lval_changed(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *old, struct lattice_node *lnode) { int changed; /* See if the lattice value has changed */ changed = 1; if (!old && !lnode->val) { changed = 0; } if (changed && lnode->val && old && (memcmp(lnode->val->param, old->param, TRIPLE_SIZE(lnode->val) * sizeof(lnode->val->param[0])) == 0) && (memcmp(&lnode->val->u, &old->u, sizeof(old->u)) == 0)) { changed = 0; } if (old) { xfree(old); } return changed; } static void scc_debug_lnode( struct compile_state *state, struct scc_state *scc, struct lattice_node *lnode, int changed) { if ((state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_SCC_TRANSFORM2) && lnode->val) { display_triple_changes(state->errout, lnode->val, lnode->def); } if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_SCC_TRANSFORM) { FILE *fp = state->errout; struct triple *val, **expr; val = lnode->val? lnode->val : lnode->def; fprintf(fp, "%p %s %3d %10s (", lnode->def, ((lnode->def->op == OP_PHI)? "phi: ": "expr:"), lnode->def->id, tops(lnode->def->op)); expr = triple_rhs(state, lnode->def, 0); for(;expr;expr = triple_rhs(state, lnode->def, expr)) { if (*expr) { fprintf(fp, " %d", (*expr)->id); } } if (val->op == OP_INTCONST) { fprintf(fp, " <0x%08lx>", (unsigned long)(val->u.cval)); } fprintf(fp, " ) -> %s %s\n", (is_lattice_hi(state, lnode)? "hi": is_lattice_const(state, lnode)? "const" : "lo"), changed? "changed" : "" ); } } static int compute_lnode_val(struct compile_state *state, struct scc_state *scc, struct lattice_node *lnode) { int changed; struct triple *old, *scratch; struct triple **dexpr, **vexpr; int count, i; /* Store the original value */ old = preserve_lval(state, lnode); /* Reinitialize the value */ lnode->val = scratch = dup_triple(state, lnode->def); scratch->id = lnode->old_id; scratch->next = scratch; scratch->prev = scratch; scratch->use = 0; count = TRIPLE_SIZE(scratch); for(i = 0; i < count; i++) { dexpr = &lnode->def->param[i]; vexpr = &scratch->param[i]; *vexpr = *dexpr; if (((i < TRIPLE_MISC_OFF(scratch)) || (i >= TRIPLE_TARG_OFF(scratch))) && *dexpr) { struct lattice_node *tmp; tmp = triple_to_lattice(state, scc, *dexpr); *vexpr = (tmp->val)? tmp->val : tmp->def; } } if (triple_is_branch(state, scratch)) { scratch->next = lnode->def->next; } /* Recompute the value */ #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNINGS #warning "FIXME see if simplify does anything bad" #endif /* So far it looks like only the strength reduction * optimization are things I need to worry about. */ simplify(state, scratch); /* Cleanup my value */ if (scratch->use) { internal_error(state, lnode->def, "scratch used?"); } if ((scratch->prev != scratch) || ((scratch->next != scratch) && (!triple_is_branch(state, lnode->def) || (scratch->next != lnode->def->next)))) { internal_error(state, lnode->def, "scratch in list?"); } /* undo any uses... */ count = TRIPLE_SIZE(scratch); for(i = 0; i < count; i++) { vexpr = &scratch->param[i]; if (*vexpr) { unuse_triple(*vexpr, scratch); } } if (lnode->val->op == OP_UNKNOWNVAL) { lnode->val = 0; /* Lattice low by definition */ } /* Find the case when I am lattice high */ if (lnode->val && (lnode->val->op == lnode->def->op) && (memcmp(lnode->val->param, lnode->def->param, count * sizeof(lnode->val->param[0])) == 0) && (memcmp(&lnode->val->u, &lnode->def->u, sizeof(lnode->def->u)) == 0)) { lnode->val = lnode->def; } /* Only allow lattice high when all of my inputs * are also lattice high. Occassionally I can * have constants with a lattice low input, so * I do not need to check that case. */ if (is_lattice_hi(state, lnode)) { struct lattice_node *tmp; int rhs; rhs = lnode->val->rhs; for(i = 0; i < rhs; i++) { tmp = triple_to_lattice(state, scc, RHS(lnode->val, i)); if (!is_lattice_hi(state, tmp)) { lnode->val = 0; break; } } } /* Find the cases that are always lattice lo */ if (lnode->val && triple_is_def(state, lnode->val) && !triple_is_pure(state, lnode->val, lnode->old_id)) { lnode->val = 0; } /* See if the lattice value has changed */ changed = lval_changed(state, old, lnode); /* See if this value should not change */ if ((lnode->val != lnode->def) && (( !triple_is_def(state, lnode->def) && !triple_is_cbranch(state, lnode->def)) || (lnode->def->op == OP_PIECE))) { #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNINGS #warning "FIXME constant propogate through expressions with multiple left hand sides" #endif if (changed) { internal_warning(state, lnode->def, "non def changes value?"); } lnode->val = 0; } /* See if we need to free the scratch value */ if (lnode->val != scratch) { xfree(scratch); } return changed; } static void scc_visit_cbranch(struct compile_state *state, struct scc_state *scc, struct lattice_node *lnode) { struct lattice_node *cond; struct flow_edge *left, *right; int changed; /* Update the branch value */ changed = compute_lnode_val(state, scc, lnode); scc_debug_lnode(state, scc, lnode, changed); /* This only applies to conditional branches */ if (!triple_is_cbranch(state, lnode->def)) { internal_error(state, lnode->def, "not a conditional branch"); } if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_SCC_TRANSFORM) { struct flow_edge *fedge; FILE *fp = state->errout; fprintf(fp, "%s: %d (", tops(lnode->def->op), lnode->def->id); for(fedge = lnode->fblock->out; fedge; fedge = fedge->out_next) { fprintf(fp, " %d", fedge->dst->block->vertex); } fprintf(fp, " )"); if (lnode->def->rhs > 0) { fprintf(fp, " <- %d", RHS(lnode->def, 0)->id); } fprintf(fp, "\n"); } cond = triple_to_lattice(state, scc, RHS(lnode->def,0)); for(left = cond->fblock->out; left; left = left->out_next) { if (left->dst->block->first == lnode->def->next) { break; } } if (!left) { internal_error(state, lnode->def, "Cannot find left branch edge"); } for(right = cond->fblock->out; right; right = right->out_next) { if (right->dst->block->first == TARG(lnode->def, 0)) { break; } } if (!right) { internal_error(state, lnode->def, "Cannot find right branch edge"); } /* I should only come here if the controlling expressions value * has changed, which means it must be either a constant or lo. */ if (is_lattice_hi(state, cond)) { internal_error(state, cond->def, "condition high?"); return; } if (is_lattice_lo(state, cond)) { scc_add_fedge(state, scc, left); scc_add_fedge(state, scc, right); } else if (cond->val->u.cval) { scc_add_fedge(state, scc, right); } else { scc_add_fedge(state, scc, left); } } static void scc_add_sedge_dst(struct compile_state *state, struct scc_state *scc, struct ssa_edge *sedge) { if (triple_is_cbranch(state, sedge->dst->def)) { scc_visit_cbranch(state, scc, sedge->dst); } else if (triple_is_def(state, sedge->dst->def)) { scc_add_sedge(state, scc, sedge); } } static void scc_visit_phi(struct compile_state *state, struct scc_state *scc, struct lattice_node *lnode) { struct lattice_node *tmp; struct triple **slot, *old; struct flow_edge *fedge; int changed; int index; if (lnode->def->op != OP_PHI) { internal_error(state, lnode->def, "not phi"); } /* Store the original value */ old = preserve_lval(state, lnode); /* default to lattice high */ lnode->val = lnode->def; slot = &RHS(lnode->def, 0); index = 0; for(fedge = lnode->fblock->in; fedge; index++, fedge = fedge->in_next) { if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_SCC_TRANSFORM) { fprintf(state->errout, "Examining edge: %d vertex: %d executable: %d\n", index, fedge->dst->block->vertex, fedge->executable ); } if (!fedge->executable) { continue; } if (!slot[index]) { internal_error(state, lnode->def, "no phi value"); } tmp = triple_to_lattice(state, scc, slot[index]); /* meet(X, lattice low) = lattice low */ if (is_lattice_lo(state, tmp)) { lnode->val = 0; } /* meet(X, lattice high) = X */ else if (is_lattice_hi(state, tmp)) { lnode->val = lnode->val; } /* meet(lattice high, X) = X */ else if (is_lattice_hi(state, lnode)) { lnode->val = dup_triple(state, tmp->val); /* Only change the type if necessary */ if (!is_subset_type(lnode->def->type, tmp->val->type)) { lnode->val->type = lnode->def->type; } } /* meet(const, const) = const or lattice low */ else if (!constants_equal(state, lnode->val, tmp->val)) { lnode->val = 0; } /* meet(lattice low, X) = lattice low */ if (is_lattice_lo(state, lnode)) { lnode->val = 0; break; } } changed = lval_changed(state, old, lnode); scc_debug_lnode(state, scc, lnode, changed); /* If the lattice value has changed update the work lists. */ if (changed) { struct ssa_edge *sedge; for(sedge = lnode->out; sedge; sedge = sedge->out_next) { scc_add_sedge_dst(state, scc, sedge); } } } static void scc_visit_expr(struct compile_state *state, struct scc_state *scc, struct lattice_node *lnode) { int changed; if (!triple_is_def(state, lnode->def)) { internal_warning(state, lnode->def, "not visiting an expression?"); } changed = compute_lnode_val(state, scc, lnode); scc_debug_lnode(state, scc, lnode, changed); if (changed) { struct ssa_edge *sedge; for(sedge = lnode->out; sedge; sedge = sedge->out_next) { scc_add_sedge_dst(state, scc, sedge); } } } static void scc_writeback_values( struct compile_state *state, struct scc_state *scc) { struct triple *first, *ins; first = state->first; ins = first; do { struct lattice_node *lnode; lnode = triple_to_lattice(state, scc, ins); if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_SCC_TRANSFORM) { if (is_lattice_hi(state, lnode) && (lnode->val->op != OP_NOOP)) { struct flow_edge *fedge; int executable; executable = 0; for(fedge = lnode->fblock->in; !executable && fedge; fedge = fedge->in_next) { executable |= fedge->executable; } if (executable) { internal_warning(state, lnode->def, "lattice node %d %s->%s still high?", ins->id, tops(lnode->def->op), tops(lnode->val->op)); } } } /* Restore id */ ins->id = lnode->old_id; if (lnode->val && (lnode->val != ins)) { /* See if it something I know how to write back */ switch(lnode->val->op) { case OP_INTCONST: mkconst(state, ins, lnode->val->u.cval); break; case OP_ADDRCONST: mkaddr_const(state, ins, MISC(lnode->val, 0), lnode->val->u.cval); break; default: /* By default don't copy the changes, * recompute them in place instead. */ simplify(state, ins); break; } if (is_const(lnode->val) && !constants_equal(state, lnode->val, ins)) { internal_error(state, 0, "constants not equal"); } /* Free the lattice nodes */ xfree(lnode->val); lnode->val = 0; } ins = ins->next; } while(ins != first); } static void scc_transform(struct compile_state *state) { struct scc_state scc; if (!(state->compiler->flags & COMPILER_SCC_TRANSFORM)) { return; } initialize_scc_state(state, &scc); while(scc.flow_work_list || scc.ssa_work_list) { struct flow_edge *fedge; struct ssa_edge *sedge; struct flow_edge *fptr; while((fedge = scc_next_fedge(state, &scc))) { struct block *block; struct triple *ptr; struct flow_block *fblock; int reps; int done; if (fedge->executable) { continue; } if (!fedge->dst) { internal_error(state, 0, "fedge without dst"); } if (!fedge->src) { internal_error(state, 0, "fedge without src"); } fedge->executable = 1; fblock = fedge->dst; block = fblock->block; reps = 0; for(fptr = fblock->in; fptr; fptr = fptr->in_next) { if (fptr->executable) { reps++; } } if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_SCC_TRANSFORM) { fprintf(state->errout, "vertex: %d reps: %d\n", block->vertex, reps); } done = 0; for(ptr = block->first; !done; ptr = ptr->next) { struct lattice_node *lnode; done = (ptr == block->last); lnode = &scc.lattice[ptr->id]; if (ptr->op == OP_PHI) { scc_visit_phi(state, &scc, lnode); } else if ((reps == 1) && triple_is_def(state, ptr)) { scc_visit_expr(state, &scc, lnode); } } /* Add unconditional branch edges */ if (!triple_is_cbranch(state, fblock->block->last)) { struct flow_edge *out; for(out = fblock->out; out; out = out->out_next) { scc_add_fedge(state, &scc, out); } } } while((sedge = scc_next_sedge(state, &scc))) { struct lattice_node *lnode; struct flow_block *fblock; lnode = sedge->dst; fblock = lnode->fblock; if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_SCC_TRANSFORM) { fprintf(state->errout, "sedge: %5d (%5d -> %5d)\n", sedge - scc.ssa_edges, sedge->src->def->id, sedge->dst->def->id); } if (lnode->def->op == OP_PHI) { scc_visit_phi(state, &scc, lnode); } else { for(fptr = fblock->in; fptr; fptr = fptr->in_next) { if (fptr->executable) { break; } } if (fptr) { scc_visit_expr(state, &scc, lnode); } } } } scc_writeback_values(state, &scc); free_scc_state(state, &scc); rebuild_ssa_form(state); print_blocks(state, __func__, state->dbgout); } static void transform_to_arch_instructions(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *ins, *first; first = state->first; ins = first; do { ins = transform_to_arch_instruction(state, ins); } while(ins != first); print_blocks(state, __func__, state->dbgout); } #if DEBUG_CONSISTENCY static void verify_uses(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *first, *ins; struct triple_set *set; first = state->first; ins = first; do { struct triple **expr; expr = triple_rhs(state, ins, 0); for(; expr; expr = triple_rhs(state, ins, expr)) { struct triple *rhs; rhs = *expr; for(set = rhs?rhs->use:0; set; set = set->next) { if (set->member == ins) { break; } } if (!set) { internal_error(state, ins, "rhs not used"); } } expr = triple_lhs(state, ins, 0); for(; expr; expr = triple_lhs(state, ins, expr)) { struct triple *lhs; lhs = *expr; for(set = lhs?lhs->use:0; set; set = set->next) { if (set->member == ins) { break; } } if (!set) { internal_error(state, ins, "lhs not used"); } } expr = triple_misc(state, ins, 0); if (ins->op != OP_PHI) { for(; expr; expr = triple_targ(state, ins, expr)) { struct triple *misc; misc = *expr; for(set = misc?misc->use:0; set; set = set->next) { if (set->member == ins) { break; } } if (!set) { internal_error(state, ins, "misc not used"); } } } if (!triple_is_ret(state, ins)) { expr = triple_targ(state, ins, 0); for(; expr; expr = triple_targ(state, ins, expr)) { struct triple *targ; targ = *expr; for(set = targ?targ->use:0; set; set = set->next) { if (set->member == ins) { break; } } if (!set) { internal_error(state, ins, "targ not used"); } } } ins = ins->next; } while(ins != first); } static void verify_blocks_present(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *first, *ins; if (!state->bb.first_block) { return; } first = state->first; ins = first; do { valid_ins(state, ins); if (triple_stores_block(state, ins)) { if (!ins->u.block) { internal_error(state, ins, "%p not in a block?", ins); } } ins = ins->next; } while(ins != first); } static int edge_present(struct compile_state *state, struct block *block, struct triple *edge) { struct block_set *bedge; struct block *targ; targ = block_of_triple(state, edge); for(bedge = block->edges; bedge; bedge = bedge->next) { if (bedge->member == targ) { return 1; } } return 0; } static void verify_blocks(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *ins; struct block *block; int blocks; block = state->bb.first_block; if (!block) { return; } blocks = 0; do { int users; struct block_set *user, *edge; blocks++; for(ins = block->first; ins != block->last->next; ins = ins->next) { if (triple_stores_block(state, ins) && (ins->u.block != block)) { internal_error(state, ins, "inconsitent block specified"); } valid_ins(state, ins); } users = 0; for(user = block->use; user; user = user->next) { users++; if (!user->member->first) { internal_error(state, block->first, "user is empty"); } if ((block == state->bb.last_block) && (user->member == state->bb.first_block)) { continue; } for(edge = user->member->edges; edge; edge = edge->next) { if (edge->member == block) { break; } } if (!edge) { internal_error(state, user->member->first, "user does not use block"); } } if (triple_is_branch(state, block->last)) { struct triple **expr; expr = triple_edge_targ(state, block->last, 0); for(;expr; expr = triple_edge_targ(state, block->last, expr)) { if (*expr && !edge_present(state, block, *expr)) { internal_error(state, block->last, "no edge to targ"); } } } if (!triple_is_ubranch(state, block->last) && (block != state->bb.last_block) && !edge_present(state, block, block->last->next)) { internal_error(state, block->last, "no edge to block->last->next"); } for(edge = block->edges; edge; edge = edge->next) { for(user = edge->member->use; user; user = user->next) { if (user->member == block) { break; } } if (!user || user->member != block) { internal_error(state, block->first, "block does not use edge"); } if (!edge->member->first) { internal_error(state, block->first, "edge block is empty"); } } if (block->users != users) { internal_error(state, block->first, "computed users %d != stored users %d", users, block->users); } if (!triple_stores_block(state, block->last->next)) { internal_error(state, block->last->next, "cannot find next block"); } block = block->last->next->u.block; if (!block) { internal_error(state, block->last->next, "bad next block"); } } while(block != state->bb.first_block); if (blocks != state->bb.last_vertex) { internal_error(state, 0, "computed blocks: %d != stored blocks %d", blocks, state->bb.last_vertex); } } static void verify_domination(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *first, *ins; struct triple_set *set; if (!state->bb.first_block) { return; } first = state->first; ins = first; do { for(set = ins->use; set; set = set->next) { struct triple **slot; struct triple *use_point; int i, zrhs; use_point = 0; zrhs = set->member->rhs; slot = &RHS(set->member, 0); /* See if the use is on the right hand side */ for(i = 0; i < zrhs; i++) { if (slot[i] == ins) { break; } } if (i < zrhs) { use_point = set->member; if (set->member->op == OP_PHI) { struct block_set *bset; int edge; bset = set->member->u.block->use; for(edge = 0; bset && (edge < i); edge++) { bset = bset->next; } if (!bset) { internal_error(state, set->member, "no edge for phi rhs %d", i); } use_point = bset->member->last; } } if (use_point && !tdominates(state, ins, use_point)) { if (is_const(ins)) { internal_warning(state, ins, "non dominated rhs use point %p?", use_point); } else { internal_error(state, ins, "non dominated rhs use point %p?", use_point); } } } ins = ins->next; } while(ins != first); } static void verify_rhs(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *first, *ins; first = state->first; ins = first; do { struct triple **slot; int zrhs, i; zrhs = ins->rhs; slot = &RHS(ins, 0); for(i = 0; i < zrhs; i++) { if (slot[i] == 0) { internal_error(state, ins, "missing rhs %d on %s", i, tops(ins->op)); } if ((ins->op != OP_PHI) && (slot[i] == ins)) { internal_error(state, ins, "ins == rhs[%d] on %s", i, tops(ins->op)); } } ins = ins->next; } while(ins != first); } static void verify_piece(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *first, *ins; first = state->first; ins = first; do { struct triple *ptr; int lhs, i; lhs = ins->lhs; for(ptr = ins->next, i = 0; i < lhs; i++, ptr = ptr->next) { if (ptr != LHS(ins, i)) { internal_error(state, ins, "malformed lhs on %s", tops(ins->op)); } if (ptr->op != OP_PIECE) { internal_error(state, ins, "bad lhs op %s at %d on %s", tops(ptr->op), i, tops(ins->op)); } if (ptr->u.cval != i) { internal_error(state, ins, "bad u.cval of %d %d expected", ptr->u.cval, i); } } ins = ins->next; } while(ins != first); } static void verify_ins_colors(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *first, *ins; first = state->first; ins = first; do { ins = ins->next; } while(ins != first); } static void verify_unknown(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *first, *ins; if ( (unknown_triple.next != &unknown_triple) || (unknown_triple.prev != &unknown_triple) || #if 0 (unknown_triple.use != 0) || #endif (unknown_triple.op != OP_UNKNOWNVAL) || (unknown_triple.lhs != 0) || (unknown_triple.rhs != 0) || (unknown_triple.misc != 0) || (unknown_triple.targ != 0) || (unknown_triple.template_id != 0) || (unknown_triple.id != -1) || (unknown_triple.type != &unknown_type) || (unknown_triple.occurance != &dummy_occurance) || (unknown_triple.param[0] != 0) || (unknown_triple.param[1] != 0)) { internal_error(state, &unknown_triple, "unknown_triple corrupted!"); } if ( (dummy_occurance.count != 2) || (strcmp(dummy_occurance.filename, __FILE__) != 0) || (strcmp(dummy_occurance.function, "") != 0) || (dummy_occurance.col != 0) || (dummy_occurance.parent != 0)) { internal_error(state, &unknown_triple, "dummy_occurance corrupted!"); } if ( (unknown_type.type != TYPE_UNKNOWN)) { internal_error(state, &unknown_triple, "unknown_type corrupted!"); } first = state->first; ins = first; do { int params, i; if (ins == &unknown_triple) { internal_error(state, ins, "unknown triple in list"); } params = TRIPLE_SIZE(ins); for(i = 0; i < params; i++) { if (ins->param[i] == &unknown_triple) { internal_error(state, ins, "unknown triple used!"); } } ins = ins->next; } while(ins != first); } static void verify_types(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *first, *ins; first = state->first; ins = first; do { struct type *invalid; invalid = invalid_type(state, ins->type); if (invalid) { FILE *fp = state->errout; fprintf(fp, "type: "); name_of(fp, ins->type); fprintf(fp, "\n"); fprintf(fp, "invalid type: "); name_of(fp, invalid); fprintf(fp, "\n"); internal_error(state, ins, "invalid ins type"); } } while(ins != first); } static void verify_copy(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *first, *ins, *next; first = state->first; next = ins = first; do { ins = next; next = ins->next; if (ins->op != OP_COPY) { continue; } if (!equiv_types(ins->type, RHS(ins, 0)->type)) { FILE *fp = state->errout; fprintf(fp, "src type: "); name_of(fp, RHS(ins, 0)->type); fprintf(fp, "\n"); fprintf(fp, "dst type: "); name_of(fp, ins->type); fprintf(fp, "\n"); internal_error(state, ins, "type mismatch in copy"); } } while(next != first); } static void verify_consistency(struct compile_state *state) { verify_unknown(state); verify_uses(state); verify_blocks_present(state); verify_blocks(state); verify_domination(state); verify_rhs(state); verify_piece(state); verify_ins_colors(state); verify_types(state); verify_copy(state); if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_VERIFICATION) { fprintf(state->dbgout, "consistency verified\n"); } } #else static void verify_consistency(struct compile_state *state) {} #endif /* DEBUG_CONSISTENCY */ static void optimize(struct compile_state *state) { /* Join all of the functions into one giant function */ join_functions(state); /* Dump what the instruction graph intially looks like */ print_triples(state); /* Replace structures with simpler data types */ decompose_compound_types(state); print_triples(state); verify_consistency(state); /* Analyze the intermediate code */ state->bb.first = state->first; analyze_basic_blocks(state, &state->bb); /* Transform the code to ssa form. */ /* * The transformation to ssa form puts a phi function * on each of edge of a dominance frontier where that * phi function might be needed. At -O2 if we don't * eleminate the excess phi functions we can get an * exponential code size growth. So I kill the extra * phi functions early and I kill them often. */ transform_to_ssa_form(state); verify_consistency(state); /* Remove dead code */ eliminate_inefectual_code(state); verify_consistency(state); /* Do strength reduction and simple constant optimizations */ simplify_all(state); verify_consistency(state); /* Propogate constants throughout the code */ scc_transform(state); verify_consistency(state); #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNINGS #warning "WISHLIST implement single use constants (least possible register pressure)" #warning "WISHLIST implement induction variable elimination" #endif /* Select architecture instructions and an initial partial * coloring based on architecture constraints. */ transform_to_arch_instructions(state); verify_consistency(state); /* Remove dead code */ eliminate_inefectual_code(state); verify_consistency(state); /* Color all of the variables to see if they will fit in registers */ insert_copies_to_phi(state); verify_consistency(state); insert_mandatory_copies(state); verify_consistency(state); allocate_registers(state); verify_consistency(state); /* Remove the optimization information. * This is more to check for memory consistency than to free memory. */ free_basic_blocks(state, &state->bb); } static void print_op_asm(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, FILE *fp) { struct asm_info *info; const char *ptr; unsigned lhs, rhs, i; info = ins->u.ainfo; lhs = ins->lhs; rhs = ins->rhs; /* Don't count the clobbers in lhs */ for(i = 0; i < lhs; i++) { if (LHS(ins, i)->type == &void_type) { break; } } lhs = i; fprintf(fp, "#ASM\n"); fputc('\t', fp); for(ptr = info->str; *ptr; ptr++) { char *next; unsigned long param; struct triple *piece; if (*ptr != '%') { fputc(*ptr, fp); continue; } ptr++; if (*ptr == '%') { fputc('%', fp); continue; } param = strtoul(ptr, &next, 10); if (ptr == next) { error(state, ins, "Invalid asm template"); } if (param >= (lhs + rhs)) { error(state, ins, "Invalid param %%%u in asm template", param); } piece = (param < lhs)? LHS(ins, param) : RHS(ins, param - lhs); fprintf(fp, "%s", arch_reg_str(ID_REG(piece->id))); ptr = next -1; } fprintf(fp, "\n#NOT ASM\n"); } /* Only use the low x86 byte registers. This allows me * allocate the entire register when a byte register is used. */ #define X86_4_8BIT_GPRS 1 /* x86 featrues */ #define X86_MMX_REGS (1<<0) #define X86_XMM_REGS (1<<1) #define X86_NOOP_COPY (1<<2) /* The x86 register classes */ #define REGC_FLAGS 0 #define REGC_GPR8 1 #define REGC_GPR16 2 #define REGC_GPR32 3 #define REGC_DIVIDEND64 4 #define REGC_DIVIDEND32 5 #define REGC_MMX 6 #define REGC_XMM 7 #define REGC_GPR32_8 8 #define REGC_GPR16_8 9 #define REGC_GPR8_LO 10 #define REGC_IMM32 11 #define REGC_IMM16 12 #define REGC_IMM8 13 #define LAST_REGC REGC_IMM8 #if LAST_REGC >= MAX_REGC #error "MAX_REGC is to low" #endif /* Register class masks */ #define REGCM_FLAGS (1 << REGC_FLAGS) #define REGCM_GPR8 (1 << REGC_GPR8) #define REGCM_GPR16 (1 << REGC_GPR16) #define REGCM_GPR32 (1 << REGC_GPR32) #define REGCM_DIVIDEND64 (1 << REGC_DIVIDEND64) #define REGCM_DIVIDEND32 (1 << REGC_DIVIDEND32) #define REGCM_MMX (1 << REGC_MMX) #define REGCM_XMM (1 << REGC_XMM) #define REGCM_GPR32_8 (1 << REGC_GPR32_8) #define REGCM_GPR16_8 (1 << REGC_GPR16_8) #define REGCM_GPR8_LO (1 << REGC_GPR8_LO) #define REGCM_IMM32 (1 << REGC_IMM32) #define REGCM_IMM16 (1 << REGC_IMM16) #define REGCM_IMM8 (1 << REGC_IMM8) #define REGCM_ALL ((1 << (LAST_REGC + 1)) - 1) #define REGCM_IMMALL (REGCM_IMM32 | REGCM_IMM16 | REGCM_IMM8) /* The x86 registers */ #define REG_EFLAGS 2 #define REGC_FLAGS_FIRST REG_EFLAGS #define REGC_FLAGS_LAST REG_EFLAGS #define REG_AL 3 #define REG_BL 4 #define REG_CL 5 #define REG_DL 6 #define REG_AH 7 #define REG_BH 8 #define REG_CH 9 #define REG_DH 10 #define REGC_GPR8_LO_FIRST REG_AL #define REGC_GPR8_LO_LAST REG_DL #define REGC_GPR8_FIRST REG_AL #define REGC_GPR8_LAST REG_DH #define REG_AX 11 #define REG_BX 12 #define REG_CX 13 #define REG_DX 14 #define REG_SI 15 #define REG_DI 16 #define REG_BP 17 #define REG_SP 18 #define REGC_GPR16_FIRST REG_AX #define REGC_GPR16_LAST REG_SP #define REG_EAX 19 #define REG_EBX 20 #define REG_ECX 21 #define REG_EDX 22 #define REG_ESI 23 #define REG_EDI 24 #define REG_EBP 25 #define REG_ESP 26 #define REGC_GPR32_FIRST REG_EAX #define REGC_GPR32_LAST REG_ESP #define REG_EDXEAX 27 #define REGC_DIVIDEND64_FIRST REG_EDXEAX #define REGC_DIVIDEND64_LAST REG_EDXEAX #define REG_DXAX 28 #define REGC_DIVIDEND32_FIRST REG_DXAX #define REGC_DIVIDEND32_LAST REG_DXAX #define REG_MMX0 29 #define REG_MMX1 30 #define REG_MMX2 31 #define REG_MMX3 32 #define REG_MMX4 33 #define REG_MMX5 34 #define REG_MMX6 35 #define REG_MMX7 36 #define REGC_MMX_FIRST REG_MMX0 #define REGC_MMX_LAST REG_MMX7 #define REG_XMM0 37 #define REG_XMM1 38 #define REG_XMM2 39 #define REG_XMM3 40 #define REG_XMM4 41 #define REG_XMM5 42 #define REG_XMM6 43 #define REG_XMM7 44 #define REGC_XMM_FIRST REG_XMM0 #define REGC_XMM_LAST REG_XMM7 #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNINGS #warning "WISHLIST figure out how to use pinsrw and pextrw to better use extended regs" #endif #define LAST_REG REG_XMM7 #define REGC_GPR32_8_FIRST REG_EAX #define REGC_GPR32_8_LAST REG_EDX #define REGC_GPR16_8_FIRST REG_AX #define REGC_GPR16_8_LAST REG_DX #define REGC_IMM8_FIRST -1 #define REGC_IMM8_LAST -1 #define REGC_IMM16_FIRST -2 #define REGC_IMM16_LAST -1 #define REGC_IMM32_FIRST -4 #define REGC_IMM32_LAST -1 #if LAST_REG >= MAX_REGISTERS #error "MAX_REGISTERS to low" #endif static unsigned regc_size[LAST_REGC +1] = { [REGC_FLAGS] = REGC_FLAGS_LAST - REGC_FLAGS_FIRST + 1, [REGC_GPR8] = REGC_GPR8_LAST - REGC_GPR8_FIRST + 1, [REGC_GPR16] = REGC_GPR16_LAST - REGC_GPR16_FIRST + 1, [REGC_GPR32] = REGC_GPR32_LAST - REGC_GPR32_FIRST + 1, [REGC_DIVIDEND64] = REGC_DIVIDEND64_LAST - REGC_DIVIDEND64_FIRST + 1, [REGC_DIVIDEND32] = REGC_DIVIDEND32_LAST - REGC_DIVIDEND32_FIRST + 1, [REGC_MMX] = REGC_MMX_LAST - REGC_MMX_FIRST + 1, [REGC_XMM] = REGC_XMM_LAST - REGC_XMM_FIRST + 1, [REGC_GPR32_8] = REGC_GPR32_8_LAST - REGC_GPR32_8_FIRST + 1, [REGC_GPR16_8] = REGC_GPR16_8_LAST - REGC_GPR16_8_FIRST + 1, [REGC_GPR8_LO] = REGC_GPR8_LO_LAST - REGC_GPR8_LO_FIRST + 1, [REGC_IMM32] = 0, [REGC_IMM16] = 0, [REGC_IMM8] = 0, }; static const struct { int first, last; } regcm_bound[LAST_REGC + 1] = { [REGC_FLAGS] = { REGC_FLAGS_FIRST, REGC_FLAGS_LAST }, [REGC_GPR8] = { REGC_GPR8_FIRST, REGC_GPR8_LAST }, [REGC_GPR16] = { REGC_GPR16_FIRST, REGC_GPR16_LAST }, [REGC_GPR32] = { REGC_GPR32_FIRST, REGC_GPR32_LAST }, [REGC_DIVIDEND64] = { REGC_DIVIDEND64_FIRST, REGC_DIVIDEND64_LAST }, [REGC_DIVIDEND32] = { REGC_DIVIDEND32_FIRST, REGC_DIVIDEND32_LAST }, [REGC_MMX] = { REGC_MMX_FIRST, REGC_MMX_LAST }, [REGC_XMM] = { REGC_XMM_FIRST, REGC_XMM_LAST }, [REGC_GPR32_8] = { REGC_GPR32_8_FIRST, REGC_GPR32_8_LAST }, [REGC_GPR16_8] = { REGC_GPR16_8_FIRST, REGC_GPR16_8_LAST }, [REGC_GPR8_LO] = { REGC_GPR8_LO_FIRST, REGC_GPR8_LO_LAST }, [REGC_IMM32] = { REGC_IMM32_FIRST, REGC_IMM32_LAST }, [REGC_IMM16] = { REGC_IMM16_FIRST, REGC_IMM16_LAST }, [REGC_IMM8] = { REGC_IMM8_FIRST, REGC_IMM8_LAST }, }; #if ARCH_INPUT_REGS != 4 #error ARCH_INPUT_REGS size mismatch #endif static const struct reg_info arch_input_regs[ARCH_INPUT_REGS] = { { .reg = REG_EAX, .regcm = REGCM_GPR32 }, { .reg = REG_EBX, .regcm = REGCM_GPR32 }, { .reg = REG_ECX, .regcm = REGCM_GPR32 }, { .reg = REG_EDX, .regcm = REGCM_GPR32 }, }; #if ARCH_OUTPUT_REGS != 4 #error ARCH_INPUT_REGS size mismatch #endif static const struct reg_info arch_output_regs[ARCH_OUTPUT_REGS] = { { .reg = REG_EAX, .regcm = REGCM_GPR32 }, { .reg = REG_EBX, .regcm = REGCM_GPR32 }, { .reg = REG_ECX, .regcm = REGCM_GPR32 }, { .reg = REG_EDX, .regcm = REGCM_GPR32 }, }; static void init_arch_state(struct arch_state *arch) { memset(arch, 0, sizeof(*arch)); arch->features = 0; } static const struct compiler_flag arch_flags[] = { { "mmx", X86_MMX_REGS }, { "sse", X86_XMM_REGS }, { "noop-copy", X86_NOOP_COPY }, { 0, 0 }, }; static const struct compiler_flag arch_cpus[] = { { "i386", 0 }, { "p2", X86_MMX_REGS }, { "p3", X86_MMX_REGS | X86_XMM_REGS }, { "p4", X86_MMX_REGS | X86_XMM_REGS }, { "k7", X86_MMX_REGS }, { "k8", X86_MMX_REGS | X86_XMM_REGS }, { "c3", X86_MMX_REGS }, { "c3-2", X86_MMX_REGS | X86_XMM_REGS }, /* Nehemiah */ { 0, 0 } }; static int arch_encode_flag(struct arch_state *arch, const char *flag) { int result; int act; act = 1; result = -1; if (strncmp(flag, "no-", 3) == 0) { flag += 3; act = 0; } if (act && strncmp(flag, "cpu=", 4) == 0) { flag += 4; result = set_flag(arch_cpus, &arch->features, 1, flag); } else { result = set_flag(arch_flags, &arch->features, act, flag); } return result; } static void arch_usage(FILE *fp) { flag_usage(fp, arch_flags, "-m", "-mno-"); flag_usage(fp, arch_cpus, "-mcpu=", 0); } static unsigned arch_regc_size(struct compile_state *state, int class) { if ((class < 0) || (class > LAST_REGC)) { return 0; } return regc_size[class]; } static int arch_regcm_intersect(unsigned regcm1, unsigned regcm2) { /* See if two register classes may have overlapping registers */ unsigned gpr_mask = REGCM_GPR8 | REGCM_GPR8_LO | REGCM_GPR16_8 | REGCM_GPR16 | REGCM_GPR32_8 | REGCM_GPR32 | REGCM_DIVIDEND32 | REGCM_DIVIDEND64; /* Special case for the immediates */ if ((regcm1 & (REGCM_IMM32 | REGCM_IMM16 | REGCM_IMM8)) && ((regcm1 & ~(REGCM_IMM32 | REGCM_IMM16 | REGCM_IMM8)) == 0) && (regcm2 & (REGCM_IMM32 | REGCM_IMM16 | REGCM_IMM8)) && ((regcm2 & ~(REGCM_IMM32 | REGCM_IMM16 | REGCM_IMM8)) == 0)) { return 0; } return (regcm1 & regcm2) || ((regcm1 & gpr_mask) && (regcm2 & gpr_mask)); } static void arch_reg_equivs( struct compile_state *state, unsigned *equiv, int reg) { if ((reg < 0) || (reg > LAST_REG)) { internal_error(state, 0, "invalid register"); } *equiv++ = reg; switch(reg) { case REG_AL: #if X86_4_8BIT_GPRS *equiv++ = REG_AH; #endif *equiv++ = REG_AX; *equiv++ = REG_EAX; *equiv++ = REG_DXAX; *equiv++ = REG_EDXEAX; break; case REG_AH: #if X86_4_8BIT_GPRS *equiv++ = REG_AL; #endif *equiv++ = REG_AX; *equiv++ = REG_EAX; *equiv++ = REG_DXAX; *equiv++ = REG_EDXEAX; break; case REG_BL: #if X86_4_8BIT_GPRS *equiv++ = REG_BH; #endif *equiv++ = REG_BX; *equiv++ = REG_EBX; break; case REG_BH: #if X86_4_8BIT_GPRS *equiv++ = REG_BL; #endif *equiv++ = REG_BX; *equiv++ = REG_EBX; break; case REG_CL: #if X86_4_8BIT_GPRS *equiv++ = REG_CH; #endif *equiv++ = REG_CX; *equiv++ = REG_ECX; break; case REG_CH: #if X86_4_8BIT_GPRS *equiv++ = REG_CL; #endif *equiv++ = REG_CX; *equiv++ = REG_ECX; break; case REG_DL: #if X86_4_8BIT_GPRS *equiv++ = REG_DH; #endif *equiv++ = REG_DX; *equiv++ = REG_EDX; *equiv++ = REG_DXAX; *equiv++ = REG_EDXEAX; break; case REG_DH: #if X86_4_8BIT_GPRS *equiv++ = REG_DL; #endif *equiv++ = REG_DX; *equiv++ = REG_EDX; *equiv++ = REG_DXAX; *equiv++ = REG_EDXEAX; break; case REG_AX: *equiv++ = REG_AL; *equiv++ = REG_AH; *equiv++ = REG_EAX; *equiv++ = REG_DXAX; *equiv++ = REG_EDXEAX; break; case REG_BX: *equiv++ = REG_BL; *equiv++ = REG_BH; *equiv++ = REG_EBX; break; case REG_CX: *equiv++ = REG_CL; *equiv++ = REG_CH; *equiv++ = REG_ECX; break; case REG_DX: *equiv++ = REG_DL; *equiv++ = REG_DH; *equiv++ = REG_EDX; *equiv++ = REG_DXAX; *equiv++ = REG_EDXEAX; break; case REG_SI: *equiv++ = REG_ESI; break; case REG_DI: *equiv++ = REG_EDI; break; case REG_BP: *equiv++ = REG_EBP; break; case REG_SP: *equiv++ = REG_ESP; break; case REG_EAX: *equiv++ = REG_AL; *equiv++ = REG_AH; *equiv++ = REG_AX; *equiv++ = REG_DXAX; *equiv++ = REG_EDXEAX; break; case REG_EBX: *equiv++ = REG_BL; *equiv++ = REG_BH; *equiv++ = REG_BX; break; case REG_ECX: *equiv++ = REG_CL; *equiv++ = REG_CH; *equiv++ = REG_CX; break; case REG_EDX: *equiv++ = REG_DL; *equiv++ = REG_DH; *equiv++ = REG_DX; *equiv++ = REG_DXAX; *equiv++ = REG_EDXEAX; break; case REG_ESI: *equiv++ = REG_SI; break; case REG_EDI: *equiv++ = REG_DI; break; case REG_EBP: *equiv++ = REG_BP; break; case REG_ESP: *equiv++ = REG_SP; break; case REG_DXAX: *equiv++ = REG_AL; *equiv++ = REG_AH; *equiv++ = REG_DL; *equiv++ = REG_DH; *equiv++ = REG_AX; *equiv++ = REG_DX; *equiv++ = REG_EAX; *equiv++ = REG_EDX; *equiv++ = REG_EDXEAX; break; case REG_EDXEAX: *equiv++ = REG_AL; *equiv++ = REG_AH; *equiv++ = REG_DL; *equiv++ = REG_DH; *equiv++ = REG_AX; *equiv++ = REG_DX; *equiv++ = REG_EAX; *equiv++ = REG_EDX; *equiv++ = REG_DXAX; break; } *equiv++ = REG_UNSET; } static unsigned arch_avail_mask(struct compile_state *state) { unsigned avail_mask; /* REGCM_GPR8 is not available */ avail_mask = REGCM_GPR8_LO | REGCM_GPR16_8 | REGCM_GPR16 | REGCM_GPR32 | REGCM_GPR32_8 | REGCM_DIVIDEND32 | REGCM_DIVIDEND64 | REGCM_IMM32 | REGCM_IMM16 | REGCM_IMM8 | REGCM_FLAGS; if (state->arch->features & X86_MMX_REGS) { avail_mask |= REGCM_MMX; } if (state->arch->features & X86_XMM_REGS) { avail_mask |= REGCM_XMM; } return avail_mask; } static unsigned arch_regcm_normalize(struct compile_state *state, unsigned regcm) { unsigned mask, result; int class, class2; result = regcm; for(class = 0, mask = 1; mask; mask <<= 1, class++) { if ((result & mask) == 0) { continue; } if (class > LAST_REGC) { result &= ~mask; } for(class2 = 0; class2 <= LAST_REGC; class2++) { if ((regcm_bound[class2].first >= regcm_bound[class].first) && (regcm_bound[class2].last <= regcm_bound[class].last)) { result |= (1 << class2); } } } result &= arch_avail_mask(state); return result; } static unsigned arch_regcm_reg_normalize(struct compile_state *state, unsigned regcm) { /* Like arch_regcm_normalize except immediate register classes are excluded */ regcm = arch_regcm_normalize(state, regcm); /* Remove the immediate register classes */ regcm &= ~(REGCM_IMM32 | REGCM_IMM16 | REGCM_IMM8); return regcm; } static unsigned arch_reg_regcm(struct compile_state *state, int reg) { unsigned mask; int class; mask = 0; for(class = 0; class <= LAST_REGC; class++) { if ((reg >= regcm_bound[class].first) && (reg <= regcm_bound[class].last)) { mask |= (1 << class); } } if (!mask) { internal_error(state, 0, "reg %d not in any class", reg); } return mask; } static struct reg_info arch_reg_constraint( struct compile_state *state, struct type *type, const char *constraint) { static const struct { char class; unsigned int mask; unsigned int reg; } constraints[] = { { 'r', REGCM_GPR32, REG_UNSET }, { 'g', REGCM_GPR32, REG_UNSET }, { 'p', REGCM_GPR32, REG_UNSET }, { 'q', REGCM_GPR8_LO, REG_UNSET }, { 'Q', REGCM_GPR32_8, REG_UNSET }, { 'x', REGCM_XMM, REG_UNSET }, { 'y', REGCM_MMX, REG_UNSET }, { 'a', REGCM_GPR32, REG_EAX }, { 'b', REGCM_GPR32, REG_EBX }, { 'c', REGCM_GPR32, REG_ECX }, { 'd', REGCM_GPR32, REG_EDX }, { 'D', REGCM_GPR32, REG_EDI }, { 'S', REGCM_GPR32, REG_ESI }, { '\0', 0, REG_UNSET }, }; unsigned int regcm; unsigned int mask, reg; struct reg_info result; const char *ptr; regcm = arch_type_to_regcm(state, type); reg = REG_UNSET; mask = 0; for(ptr = constraint; *ptr; ptr++) { int i; if (*ptr == ' ') { continue; } for(i = 0; constraints[i].class != '\0'; i++) { if (constraints[i].class == *ptr) { break; } } if (constraints[i].class == '\0') { error(state, 0, "invalid register constraint ``%c''", *ptr); break; } if ((constraints[i].mask & regcm) == 0) { error(state, 0, "invalid register class %c specified", *ptr); } mask |= constraints[i].mask; if (constraints[i].reg != REG_UNSET) { if ((reg != REG_UNSET) && (reg != constraints[i].reg)) { error(state, 0, "Only one register may be specified"); } reg = constraints[i].reg; } } result.reg = reg; result.regcm = mask; return result; } static struct reg_info arch_reg_clobber( struct compile_state *state, const char *clobber) { struct reg_info result; if (strcmp(clobber, "memory") == 0) { result.reg = REG_UNSET; result.regcm = 0; } else if (strcmp(clobber, "eax") == 0) { result.reg = REG_EAX; result.regcm = REGCM_GPR32; } else if (strcmp(clobber, "ebx") == 0) { result.reg = REG_EBX; result.regcm = REGCM_GPR32; } else if (strcmp(clobber, "ecx") == 0) { result.reg = REG_ECX; result.regcm = REGCM_GPR32; } else if (strcmp(clobber, "edx") == 0) { result.reg = REG_EDX; result.regcm = REGCM_GPR32; } else if (strcmp(clobber, "esi") == 0) { result.reg = REG_ESI; result.regcm = REGCM_GPR32; } else if (strcmp(clobber, "edi") == 0) { result.reg = REG_EDI; result.regcm = REGCM_GPR32; } else if (strcmp(clobber, "ebp") == 0) { result.reg = REG_EBP; result.regcm = REGCM_GPR32; } else if (strcmp(clobber, "esp") == 0) { result.reg = REG_ESP; result.regcm = REGCM_GPR32; } else if (strcmp(clobber, "cc") == 0) { result.reg = REG_EFLAGS; result.regcm = REGCM_FLAGS; } else if ((strncmp(clobber, "xmm", 3) == 0) && octdigitp(clobber[3]) && (clobber[4] == '\0')) { result.reg = REG_XMM0 + octdigval(clobber[3]); result.regcm = REGCM_XMM; } else if ((strncmp(clobber, "mm", 2) == 0) && octdigitp(clobber[3]) && (clobber[4] == '\0')) { result.reg = REG_MMX0 + octdigval(clobber[3]); result.regcm = REGCM_MMX; } else { error(state, 0, "unknown register name `%s' in asm", clobber); result.reg = REG_UNSET; result.regcm = 0; } return result; } static int do_select_reg(struct compile_state *state, char *used, int reg, unsigned classes) { unsigned mask; if (used[reg]) { return REG_UNSET; } mask = arch_reg_regcm(state, reg); return (classes & mask) ? reg : REG_UNSET; } static int arch_select_free_register( struct compile_state *state, char *used, int classes) { /* Live ranges with the most neighbors are colored first. * * Generally it does not matter which colors are given * as the register allocator attempts to color live ranges * in an order where you are guaranteed not to run out of colors. * * Occasionally the register allocator cannot find an order * of register selection that will find a free color. To * increase the odds the register allocator will work when * it guesses first give out registers from register classes * least likely to run out of registers. * */ int i, reg; reg = REG_UNSET; for(i = REGC_XMM_FIRST; (reg == REG_UNSET) && (i <= REGC_XMM_LAST); i++) { reg = do_select_reg(state, used, i, classes); } for(i = REGC_MMX_FIRST; (reg == REG_UNSET) && (i <= REGC_MMX_LAST); i++) { reg = do_select_reg(state, used, i, classes); } for(i = REGC_GPR32_LAST; (reg == REG_UNSET) && (i >= REGC_GPR32_FIRST); i--) { reg = do_select_reg(state, used, i, classes); } for(i = REGC_GPR16_FIRST; (reg == REG_UNSET) && (i <= REGC_GPR16_LAST); i++) { reg = do_select_reg(state, used, i, classes); } for(i = REGC_GPR8_FIRST; (reg == REG_UNSET) && (i <= REGC_GPR8_LAST); i++) { reg = do_select_reg(state, used, i, classes); } for(i = REGC_GPR8_LO_FIRST; (reg == REG_UNSET) && (i <= REGC_GPR8_LO_LAST); i++) { reg = do_select_reg(state, used, i, classes); } for(i = REGC_DIVIDEND32_FIRST; (reg == REG_UNSET) && (i <= REGC_DIVIDEND32_LAST); i++) { reg = do_select_reg(state, used, i, classes); } for(i = REGC_DIVIDEND64_FIRST; (reg == REG_UNSET) && (i <= REGC_DIVIDEND64_LAST); i++) { reg = do_select_reg(state, used, i, classes); } for(i = REGC_FLAGS_FIRST; (reg == REG_UNSET) && (i <= REGC_FLAGS_LAST); i++) { reg = do_select_reg(state, used, i, classes); } return reg; } static unsigned arch_type_to_regcm(struct compile_state *state, struct type *type) { #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNINGS #warning "FIXME force types smaller (if legal) before I get here" #endif unsigned mask; mask = 0; switch(type->type & TYPE_MASK) { case TYPE_ARRAY: case TYPE_VOID: mask = 0; break; case TYPE_CHAR: case TYPE_UCHAR: mask = REGCM_GPR8 | REGCM_GPR8_LO | REGCM_GPR16 | REGCM_GPR16_8 | REGCM_GPR32 | REGCM_GPR32_8 | REGCM_DIVIDEND32 | REGCM_DIVIDEND64 | REGCM_MMX | REGCM_XMM | REGCM_IMM32 | REGCM_IMM16 | REGCM_IMM8; break; case TYPE_SHORT: case TYPE_USHORT: mask = REGCM_GPR16 | REGCM_GPR16_8 | REGCM_GPR32 | REGCM_GPR32_8 | REGCM_DIVIDEND32 | REGCM_DIVIDEND64 | REGCM_MMX | REGCM_XMM | REGCM_IMM32 | REGCM_IMM16; break; case TYPE_ENUM: case TYPE_INT: case TYPE_UINT: case TYPE_LONG: case TYPE_ULONG: case TYPE_POINTER: mask = REGCM_GPR32 | REGCM_GPR32_8 | REGCM_DIVIDEND32 | REGCM_DIVIDEND64 | REGCM_MMX | REGCM_XMM | REGCM_IMM32; break; case TYPE_JOIN: case TYPE_UNION: mask = arch_type_to_regcm(state, type->left); break; case TYPE_OVERLAP: mask = arch_type_to_regcm(state, type->left) & arch_type_to_regcm(state, type->right); break; case TYPE_BITFIELD: mask = arch_type_to_regcm(state, type->left); break; default: fprintf(state->errout, "type: "); name_of(state->errout, type); fprintf(state->errout, "\n"); internal_error(state, 0, "no register class for type"); break; } mask = arch_regcm_normalize(state, mask); return mask; } static int is_imm32(struct triple *imm) { return ((imm->op == OP_INTCONST) && (imm->u.cval <= 0xffffffffUL)) || (imm->op == OP_ADDRCONST); } static int is_imm16(struct triple *imm) { return ((imm->op == OP_INTCONST) && (imm->u.cval <= 0xffff)); } static int is_imm8(struct triple *imm) { return ((imm->op == OP_INTCONST) && (imm->u.cval <= 0xff)); } static int get_imm32(struct triple *ins, struct triple **expr) { struct triple *imm; imm = *expr; while(imm->op == OP_COPY) { imm = RHS(imm, 0); } if (!is_imm32(imm)) { return 0; } unuse_triple(*expr, ins); use_triple(imm, ins); *expr = imm; return 1; } static int get_imm8(struct triple *ins, struct triple **expr) { struct triple *imm; imm = *expr; while(imm->op == OP_COPY) { imm = RHS(imm, 0); } if (!is_imm8(imm)) { return 0; } unuse_triple(*expr, ins); use_triple(imm, ins); *expr = imm; return 1; } #define TEMPLATE_NOP 0 #define TEMPLATE_INTCONST8 1 #define TEMPLATE_INTCONST32 2 #define TEMPLATE_UNKNOWNVAL 3 #define TEMPLATE_COPY8_REG 5 #define TEMPLATE_COPY16_REG 6 #define TEMPLATE_COPY32_REG 7 #define TEMPLATE_COPY_IMM8 8 #define TEMPLATE_COPY_IMM16 9 #define TEMPLATE_COPY_IMM32 10 #define TEMPLATE_PHI8 11 #define TEMPLATE_PHI16 12 #define TEMPLATE_PHI32 13 #define TEMPLATE_STORE8 14 #define TEMPLATE_STORE16 15 #define TEMPLATE_STORE32 16 #define TEMPLATE_LOAD8 17 #define TEMPLATE_LOAD16 18 #define TEMPLATE_LOAD32 19 #define TEMPLATE_BINARY8_REG 20 #define TEMPLATE_BINARY16_REG 21 #define TEMPLATE_BINARY32_REG 22 #define TEMPLATE_BINARY8_IMM 23 #define TEMPLATE_BINARY16_IMM 24 #define TEMPLATE_BINARY32_IMM 25 #define TEMPLATE_SL8_CL 26 #define TEMPLATE_SL16_CL 27 #define TEMPLATE_SL32_CL 28 #define TEMPLATE_SL8_IMM 29 #define TEMPLATE_SL16_IMM 30 #define TEMPLATE_SL32_IMM 31 #define TEMPLATE_UNARY8 32 #define TEMPLATE_UNARY16 33 #define TEMPLATE_UNARY32 34 #define TEMPLATE_CMP8_REG 35 #define TEMPLATE_CMP16_REG 36 #define TEMPLATE_CMP32_REG 37 #define TEMPLATE_CMP8_IMM 38 #define TEMPLATE_CMP16_IMM 39 #define TEMPLATE_CMP32_IMM 40 #define TEMPLATE_TEST8 41 #define TEMPLATE_TEST16 42 #define TEMPLATE_TEST32 43 #define TEMPLATE_SET 44 #define TEMPLATE_JMP 45 #define TEMPLATE_RET 46 #define TEMPLATE_INB_DX 47 #define TEMPLATE_INB_IMM 48 #define TEMPLATE_INW_DX 49 #define TEMPLATE_INW_IMM 50 #define TEMPLATE_INL_DX 51 #define TEMPLATE_INL_IMM 52 #define TEMPLATE_OUTB_DX 53 #define TEMPLATE_OUTB_IMM 54 #define TEMPLATE_OUTW_DX 55 #define TEMPLATE_OUTW_IMM 56 #define TEMPLATE_OUTL_DX 57 #define TEMPLATE_OUTL_IMM 58 #define TEMPLATE_BSF 59 #define TEMPLATE_RDMSR 60 #define TEMPLATE_WRMSR 61 #define TEMPLATE_UMUL8 62 #define TEMPLATE_UMUL16 63 #define TEMPLATE_UMUL32 64 #define TEMPLATE_DIV8 65 #define TEMPLATE_DIV16 66 #define TEMPLATE_DIV32 67 #define LAST_TEMPLATE TEMPLATE_DIV32 #if LAST_TEMPLATE >= MAX_TEMPLATES #error "MAX_TEMPLATES to low" #endif #define COPY8_REGCM (REGCM_DIVIDEND64 | REGCM_DIVIDEND32 | REGCM_GPR32 | REGCM_GPR16 | REGCM_GPR8_LO | REGCM_MMX | REGCM_XMM) #define COPY16_REGCM (REGCM_DIVIDEND64 | REGCM_DIVIDEND32 | REGCM_GPR32 | REGCM_GPR16 | REGCM_MMX | REGCM_XMM) #define COPY32_REGCM (REGCM_DIVIDEND64 | REGCM_DIVIDEND32 | REGCM_GPR32 | REGCM_MMX | REGCM_XMM) static struct ins_template templates[] = { [TEMPLATE_NOP] = { .lhs = { [ 0] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [ 1] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [ 2] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [ 3] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [ 4] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [ 5] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [ 6] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [ 7] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [ 8] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [ 9] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [10] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [11] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [12] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [13] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [14] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [15] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [16] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [17] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [18] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [19] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [20] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [21] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [22] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [23] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [24] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [25] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [26] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [27] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [28] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [29] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [30] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [31] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [32] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [33] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [34] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [35] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [36] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [37] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [38] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [39] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [40] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [41] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [42] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [43] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [44] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [45] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [46] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [47] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [48] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [49] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [50] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [51] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [52] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [53] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [54] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [55] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [56] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [57] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [58] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [59] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [60] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [61] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [62] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, [63] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMMALL }, }, }, [TEMPLATE_INTCONST8] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMM8 } }, }, [TEMPLATE_INTCONST32] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMM32 } }, }, [TEMPLATE_UNKNOWNVAL] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_UNSET, COPY32_REGCM } }, }, [TEMPLATE_COPY8_REG] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_UNSET, COPY8_REGCM } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_UNSET, COPY8_REGCM } }, }, [TEMPLATE_COPY16_REG] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_UNSET, COPY16_REGCM } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_UNSET, COPY16_REGCM } }, }, [TEMPLATE_COPY32_REG] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_UNSET, COPY32_REGCM } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_UNSET, COPY32_REGCM } }, }, [TEMPLATE_COPY_IMM8] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_UNSET, COPY8_REGCM } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMM8 } }, }, [TEMPLATE_COPY_IMM16] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_UNSET, COPY16_REGCM } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMM16 | REGCM_IMM8 } }, }, [TEMPLATE_COPY_IMM32] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_UNSET, COPY32_REGCM } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMM32 | REGCM_IMM16 | REGCM_IMM8 } }, }, [TEMPLATE_PHI8] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, COPY8_REGCM } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, COPY8_REGCM } }, }, [TEMPLATE_PHI16] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, COPY16_REGCM } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, COPY16_REGCM } }, }, [TEMPLATE_PHI32] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, COPY32_REGCM } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, COPY32_REGCM } }, }, [TEMPLATE_STORE8] = { .rhs = { [0] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR32 }, [1] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR8_LO }, }, }, [TEMPLATE_STORE16] = { .rhs = { [0] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR32 }, [1] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR16 }, }, }, [TEMPLATE_STORE32] = { .rhs = { [0] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR32 }, [1] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR32 }, }, }, [TEMPLATE_LOAD8] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR8_LO } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR32 } }, }, [TEMPLATE_LOAD16] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR16 } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR32 } }, }, [TEMPLATE_LOAD32] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR32 } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR32 } }, }, [TEMPLATE_BINARY8_REG] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, REGCM_GPR8_LO } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, REGCM_GPR8_LO }, [1] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR8_LO }, }, }, [TEMPLATE_BINARY16_REG] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, REGCM_GPR16 } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, REGCM_GPR16 }, [1] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR16 }, }, }, [TEMPLATE_BINARY32_REG] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, REGCM_GPR32 } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, REGCM_GPR32 }, [1] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR32 }, }, }, [TEMPLATE_BINARY8_IMM] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, REGCM_GPR8_LO } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, REGCM_GPR8_LO }, [1] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMM8 }, }, }, [TEMPLATE_BINARY16_IMM] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, REGCM_GPR16 } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, REGCM_GPR16 }, [1] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMM16 }, }, }, [TEMPLATE_BINARY32_IMM] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, REGCM_GPR32 } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, REGCM_GPR32 }, [1] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMM32 }, }, }, [TEMPLATE_SL8_CL] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, REGCM_GPR8_LO } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, REGCM_GPR8_LO }, [1] = { REG_CL, REGCM_GPR8_LO }, }, }, [TEMPLATE_SL16_CL] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, REGCM_GPR16 } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, REGCM_GPR16 }, [1] = { REG_CL, REGCM_GPR8_LO }, }, }, [TEMPLATE_SL32_CL] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, REGCM_GPR32 } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, REGCM_GPR32 }, [1] = { REG_CL, REGCM_GPR8_LO }, }, }, [TEMPLATE_SL8_IMM] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, REGCM_GPR8_LO } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, REGCM_GPR8_LO }, [1] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMM8 }, }, }, [TEMPLATE_SL16_IMM] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, REGCM_GPR16 } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, REGCM_GPR16 }, [1] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMM8 }, }, }, [TEMPLATE_SL32_IMM] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, REGCM_GPR32 } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, REGCM_GPR32 }, [1] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMM8 }, }, }, [TEMPLATE_UNARY8] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, REGCM_GPR8_LO } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, REGCM_GPR8_LO } }, }, [TEMPLATE_UNARY16] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, REGCM_GPR16 } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, REGCM_GPR16 } }, }, [TEMPLATE_UNARY32] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, REGCM_GPR32 } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_VIRT0, REGCM_GPR32 } }, }, [TEMPLATE_CMP8_REG] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_EFLAGS, REGCM_FLAGS } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR8_LO }, [1] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR8_LO }, }, }, [TEMPLATE_CMP16_REG] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_EFLAGS, REGCM_FLAGS } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR16 }, [1] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR16 }, }, }, [TEMPLATE_CMP32_REG] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_EFLAGS, REGCM_FLAGS } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR32 }, [1] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR32 }, }, }, [TEMPLATE_CMP8_IMM] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_EFLAGS, REGCM_FLAGS } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR8_LO }, [1] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMM8 }, }, }, [TEMPLATE_CMP16_IMM] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_EFLAGS, REGCM_FLAGS } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR16 }, [1] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMM16 }, }, }, [TEMPLATE_CMP32_IMM] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_EFLAGS, REGCM_FLAGS } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR32 }, [1] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMM32 }, }, }, [TEMPLATE_TEST8] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_EFLAGS, REGCM_FLAGS } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR8_LO } }, }, [TEMPLATE_TEST16] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_EFLAGS, REGCM_FLAGS } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR16 } }, }, [TEMPLATE_TEST32] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_EFLAGS, REGCM_FLAGS } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR32 } }, }, [TEMPLATE_SET] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR8_LO } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_EFLAGS, REGCM_FLAGS } }, }, [TEMPLATE_JMP] = { .rhs = { [0] = { REG_EFLAGS, REGCM_FLAGS } }, }, [TEMPLATE_RET] = { .rhs = { [0] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR32 } }, }, [TEMPLATE_INB_DX] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_AL, REGCM_GPR8_LO } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_DX, REGCM_GPR16 } }, }, [TEMPLATE_INB_IMM] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_AL, REGCM_GPR8_LO } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMM8 } }, }, [TEMPLATE_INW_DX] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_AX, REGCM_GPR16 } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_DX, REGCM_GPR16 } }, }, [TEMPLATE_INW_IMM] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_AX, REGCM_GPR16 } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMM8 } }, }, [TEMPLATE_INL_DX] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_EAX, REGCM_GPR32 } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_DX, REGCM_GPR16 } }, }, [TEMPLATE_INL_IMM] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_EAX, REGCM_GPR32 } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMM8 } }, }, [TEMPLATE_OUTB_DX] = { .rhs = { [0] = { REG_AL, REGCM_GPR8_LO }, [1] = { REG_DX, REGCM_GPR16 }, }, }, [TEMPLATE_OUTB_IMM] = { .rhs = { [0] = { REG_AL, REGCM_GPR8_LO }, [1] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMM8 }, }, }, [TEMPLATE_OUTW_DX] = { .rhs = { [0] = { REG_AX, REGCM_GPR16 }, [1] = { REG_DX, REGCM_GPR16 }, }, }, [TEMPLATE_OUTW_IMM] = { .rhs = { [0] = { REG_AX, REGCM_GPR16 }, [1] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMM8 }, }, }, [TEMPLATE_OUTL_DX] = { .rhs = { [0] = { REG_EAX, REGCM_GPR32 }, [1] = { REG_DX, REGCM_GPR16 }, }, }, [TEMPLATE_OUTL_IMM] = { .rhs = { [0] = { REG_EAX, REGCM_GPR32 }, [1] = { REG_UNNEEDED, REGCM_IMM8 }, }, }, [TEMPLATE_BSF] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR32 } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR32 } }, }, [TEMPLATE_RDMSR] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_EAX, REGCM_GPR32 }, [1] = { REG_EDX, REGCM_GPR32 }, }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_ECX, REGCM_GPR32 } }, }, [TEMPLATE_WRMSR] = { .rhs = { [0] = { REG_ECX, REGCM_GPR32 }, [1] = { REG_EAX, REGCM_GPR32 }, [2] = { REG_EDX, REGCM_GPR32 }, }, }, [TEMPLATE_UMUL8] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_AX, REGCM_GPR16 } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_AL, REGCM_GPR8_LO }, [1] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR8_LO }, }, }, [TEMPLATE_UMUL16] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_DXAX, REGCM_DIVIDEND32 } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_AX, REGCM_GPR16 }, [1] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR16 }, }, }, [TEMPLATE_UMUL32] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_EDXEAX, REGCM_DIVIDEND64 } }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_EAX, REGCM_GPR32 }, [1] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR32 }, }, }, [TEMPLATE_DIV8] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_AL, REGCM_GPR8_LO }, [1] = { REG_AH, REGCM_GPR8 }, }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_AX, REGCM_GPR16 }, [1] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR8_LO }, }, }, [TEMPLATE_DIV16] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_AX, REGCM_GPR16 }, [1] = { REG_DX, REGCM_GPR16 }, }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_DXAX, REGCM_DIVIDEND32 }, [1] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR16 }, }, }, [TEMPLATE_DIV32] = { .lhs = { [0] = { REG_EAX, REGCM_GPR32 }, [1] = { REG_EDX, REGCM_GPR32 }, }, .rhs = { [0] = { REG_EDXEAX, REGCM_DIVIDEND64 }, [1] = { REG_UNSET, REGCM_GPR32 }, }, }, }; static void fixup_branch(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *branch, int jmp_op, int cmp_op, struct type *cmp_type, struct triple *left, struct triple *right) { struct triple *test; if (!left) { internal_error(state, branch, "no branch test?"); } test = pre_triple(state, branch, cmp_op, cmp_type, left, right); test->template_id = TEMPLATE_TEST32; if (cmp_op == OP_CMP) { test->template_id = TEMPLATE_CMP32_REG; if (get_imm32(test, &RHS(test, 1))) { test->template_id = TEMPLATE_CMP32_IMM; } } use_triple(RHS(test, 0), test); use_triple(RHS(test, 1), test); unuse_triple(RHS(branch, 0), branch); RHS(branch, 0) = test; branch->op = jmp_op; branch->template_id = TEMPLATE_JMP; use_triple(RHS(branch, 0), branch); } static void fixup_branches(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *cmp, struct triple *use, int jmp_op) { struct triple_set *entry, *next; for(entry = use->use; entry; entry = next) { next = entry->next; if (entry->member->op == OP_COPY) { fixup_branches(state, cmp, entry->member, jmp_op); } else if (entry->member->op == OP_CBRANCH) { struct triple *branch; struct triple *left, *right; left = right = 0; left = RHS(cmp, 0); if (cmp->rhs > 1) { right = RHS(cmp, 1); } branch = entry->member; fixup_branch(state, branch, jmp_op, cmp->op, cmp->type, left, right); } } } static void bool_cmp(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, int cmp_op, int jmp_op, int set_op) { struct triple_set *entry, *next; struct triple *set, *convert; /* Put a barrier up before the cmp which preceeds the * copy instruction. If a set actually occurs this gives * us a chance to move variables in registers out of the way. */ /* Modify the comparison operator */ ins->op = cmp_op; ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_TEST32; if (cmp_op == OP_CMP) { ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_CMP32_REG; if (get_imm32(ins, &RHS(ins, 1))) { ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_CMP32_IMM; } } /* Generate the instruction sequence that will transform the * result of the comparison into a logical value. */ set = post_triple(state, ins, set_op, &uchar_type, ins, 0); use_triple(ins, set); set->template_id = TEMPLATE_SET; convert = set; if (!equiv_types(ins->type, set->type)) { convert = post_triple(state, set, OP_CONVERT, ins->type, set, 0); use_triple(set, convert); convert->template_id = TEMPLATE_COPY32_REG; } for(entry = ins->use; entry; entry = next) { next = entry->next; if (entry->member == set) { continue; } replace_rhs_use(state, ins, convert, entry->member); } fixup_branches(state, ins, convert, jmp_op); } struct reg_info arch_reg_lhs(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, int index) { struct ins_template *template; struct reg_info result; int zlhs; if (ins->op == OP_PIECE) { index = ins->u.cval; ins = MISC(ins, 0); } zlhs = ins->lhs; if (triple_is_def(state, ins)) { zlhs = 1; } if (index >= zlhs) { internal_error(state, ins, "index %d out of range for %s", index, tops(ins->op)); } switch(ins->op) { case OP_ASM: template = &ins->u.ainfo->tmpl; break; default: if (ins->template_id > LAST_TEMPLATE) { internal_error(state, ins, "bad template number %d", ins->template_id); } template = &templates[ins->template_id]; break; } result = template->lhs[index]; result.regcm = arch_regcm_normalize(state, result.regcm); if (result.reg != REG_UNNEEDED) { result.regcm &= ~(REGCM_IMM32 | REGCM_IMM16 | REGCM_IMM8); } if (result.regcm == 0) { internal_error(state, ins, "lhs %d regcm == 0", index); } return result; } struct reg_info arch_reg_rhs(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, int index) { struct reg_info result; struct ins_template *template; if ((index > ins->rhs) || (ins->op == OP_PIECE)) { internal_error(state, ins, "index %d out of range for %s\n", index, tops(ins->op)); } switch(ins->op) { case OP_ASM: template = &ins->u.ainfo->tmpl; break; case OP_PHI: index = 0; /* Fall through */ default: if (ins->template_id > LAST_TEMPLATE) { internal_error(state, ins, "bad template number %d", ins->template_id); } template = &templates[ins->template_id]; break; } result = template->rhs[index]; result.regcm = arch_regcm_normalize(state, result.regcm); if (result.regcm == 0) { internal_error(state, ins, "rhs %d regcm == 0", index); } return result; } static struct triple *mod_div(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, int div_op, int index) { struct triple *div, *piece0, *piece1; /* Generate the appropriate division instruction */ div = post_triple(state, ins, div_op, ins->type, 0, 0); RHS(div, 0) = RHS(ins, 0); RHS(div, 1) = RHS(ins, 1); piece0 = LHS(div, 0); piece1 = LHS(div, 1); div->template_id = TEMPLATE_DIV32; use_triple(RHS(div, 0), div); use_triple(RHS(div, 1), div); use_triple(LHS(div, 0), div); use_triple(LHS(div, 1), div); /* Replate uses of ins with the appropriate piece of the div */ propogate_use(state, ins, LHS(div, index)); release_triple(state, ins); /* Return the address of the next instruction */ return piece1->next; } static int noop_adecl(struct triple *adecl) { struct triple_set *use; /* It's a noop if it doesn't specify stoorage */ if (adecl->lhs == 0) { return 1; } /* Is the adecl used? If not it's a noop */ for(use = adecl->use; use ; use = use->next) { if ((use->member->op != OP_PIECE) || (MISC(use->member, 0) != adecl)) { return 0; } } return 1; } static struct triple *x86_deposit(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple *mask, *nmask, *shift; struct triple *val, *val_mask, *val_shift; struct triple *targ, *targ_mask; struct triple *new; ulong_t the_mask, the_nmask; targ = RHS(ins, 0); val = RHS(ins, 1); /* Get constant for the mask value */ the_mask = 1; the_mask <<= ins->u.bitfield.size; the_mask -= 1; the_mask <<= ins->u.bitfield.offset; mask = pre_triple(state, ins, OP_INTCONST, &uint_type, 0, 0); mask->u.cval = the_mask; /* Get the inverted mask value */ the_nmask = ~the_mask; nmask = pre_triple(state, ins, OP_INTCONST, &uint_type, 0, 0); nmask->u.cval = the_nmask; /* Get constant for the shift value */ shift = pre_triple(state, ins, OP_INTCONST, &uint_type, 0, 0); shift->u.cval = ins->u.bitfield.offset; /* Shift and mask the source value */ val_shift = val; if (shift->u.cval != 0) { val_shift = pre_triple(state, ins, OP_SL, val->type, val, shift); use_triple(val, val_shift); use_triple(shift, val_shift); } val_mask = val_shift; if (is_signed(val->type)) { val_mask = pre_triple(state, ins, OP_AND, val->type, val_shift, mask); use_triple(val_shift, val_mask); use_triple(mask, val_mask); } /* Mask the target value */ targ_mask = pre_triple(state, ins, OP_AND, targ->type, targ, nmask); use_triple(targ, targ_mask); use_triple(nmask, targ_mask); /* Now combined them together */ new = pre_triple(state, ins, OP_OR, targ->type, targ_mask, val_mask); use_triple(targ_mask, new); use_triple(val_mask, new); /* Move all of the users over to the new expression */ propogate_use(state, ins, new); /* Delete the original triple */ release_triple(state, ins); /* Restart the transformation at mask */ return mask; } static struct triple *x86_extract(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { struct triple *mask, *shift; struct triple *val, *val_mask, *val_shift; ulong_t the_mask; val = RHS(ins, 0); /* Get constant for the mask value */ the_mask = 1; the_mask <<= ins->u.bitfield.size; the_mask -= 1; mask = pre_triple(state, ins, OP_INTCONST, &int_type, 0, 0); mask->u.cval = the_mask; /* Get constant for the right shift value */ shift = pre_triple(state, ins, OP_INTCONST, &int_type, 0, 0); shift->u.cval = ins->u.bitfield.offset; /* Shift arithmetic right, to correct the sign */ val_shift = val; if (shift->u.cval != 0) { int op; if (ins->op == OP_SEXTRACT) { op = OP_SSR; } else { op = OP_USR; } val_shift = pre_triple(state, ins, op, val->type, val, shift); use_triple(val, val_shift); use_triple(shift, val_shift); } /* Finally mask the value */ val_mask = pre_triple(state, ins, OP_AND, ins->type, val_shift, mask); use_triple(val_shift, val_mask); use_triple(mask, val_mask); /* Move all of the users over to the new expression */ propogate_use(state, ins, val_mask); /* Release the original instruction */ release_triple(state, ins); return mask; } static struct triple *transform_to_arch_instruction( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { /* Transform from generic 3 address instructions * to archtecture specific instructions. * And apply architecture specific constraints to instructions. * Copies are inserted to preserve the register flexibility * of 3 address instructions. */ struct triple *next, *value; size_t size; next = ins->next; switch(ins->op) { case OP_INTCONST: ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_INTCONST32; if (ins->u.cval < 256) { ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_INTCONST8; } break; case OP_ADDRCONST: ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_INTCONST32; break; case OP_UNKNOWNVAL: ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_UNKNOWNVAL; break; case OP_NOOP: case OP_SDECL: case OP_BLOBCONST: case OP_LABEL: ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_NOP; break; case OP_COPY: case OP_CONVERT: size = size_of(state, ins->type); value = RHS(ins, 0); if (is_imm8(value) && (size <= SIZEOF_I8)) { ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_COPY_IMM8; } else if (is_imm16(value) && (size <= SIZEOF_I16)) { ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_COPY_IMM16; } else if (is_imm32(value) && (size <= SIZEOF_I32)) { ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_COPY_IMM32; } else if (is_const(value)) { internal_error(state, ins, "bad constant passed to copy"); } else if (size <= SIZEOF_I8) { ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_COPY8_REG; } else if (size <= SIZEOF_I16) { ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_COPY16_REG; } else if (size <= SIZEOF_I32) { ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_COPY32_REG; } else { internal_error(state, ins, "bad type passed to copy"); } break; case OP_PHI: size = size_of(state, ins->type); if (size <= SIZEOF_I8) { ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_PHI8; } else if (size <= SIZEOF_I16) { ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_PHI16; } else if (size <= SIZEOF_I32) { ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_PHI32; } else { internal_error(state, ins, "bad type passed to phi"); } break; case OP_ADECL: /* Adecls should always be treated as dead code and * removed. If we are not optimizing they may linger. */ if (!noop_adecl(ins)) { internal_error(state, ins, "adecl remains?"); } ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_NOP; next = after_lhs(state, ins); break; case OP_STORE: switch(ins->type->type & TYPE_MASK) { case TYPE_CHAR: case TYPE_UCHAR: ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_STORE8; break; case TYPE_SHORT: case TYPE_USHORT: ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_STORE16; break; case TYPE_INT: case TYPE_UINT: case TYPE_LONG: case TYPE_ULONG: case TYPE_POINTER: ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_STORE32; break; default: internal_error(state, ins, "unknown type in store"); break; } break; case OP_LOAD: switch(ins->type->type & TYPE_MASK) { case TYPE_CHAR: case TYPE_UCHAR: case TYPE_SHORT: case TYPE_USHORT: case TYPE_INT: case TYPE_UINT: case TYPE_LONG: case TYPE_ULONG: case TYPE_POINTER: break; default: internal_error(state, ins, "unknown type in load"); break; } ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_LOAD32; break; case OP_ADD: case OP_SUB: case OP_AND: case OP_XOR: case OP_OR: case OP_SMUL: ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_BINARY32_REG; if (get_imm32(ins, &RHS(ins, 1))) { ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_BINARY32_IMM; } break; case OP_SDIVT: case OP_UDIVT: ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_DIV32; next = after_lhs(state, ins); break; case OP_UMUL: ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_UMUL32; break; case OP_UDIV: next = mod_div(state, ins, OP_UDIVT, 0); break; case OP_SDIV: next = mod_div(state, ins, OP_SDIVT, 0); break; case OP_UMOD: next = mod_div(state, ins, OP_UDIVT, 1); break; case OP_SMOD: next = mod_div(state, ins, OP_SDIVT, 1); break; case OP_SL: case OP_SSR: case OP_USR: ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_SL32_CL; if (get_imm8(ins, &RHS(ins, 1))) { ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_SL32_IMM; } else if (size_of(state, RHS(ins, 1)->type) > SIZEOF_CHAR) { typed_pre_copy(state, &uchar_type, ins, 1); } break; case OP_INVERT: case OP_NEG: ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_UNARY32; break; case OP_EQ: bool_cmp(state, ins, OP_CMP, OP_JMP_EQ, OP_SET_EQ); break; case OP_NOTEQ: bool_cmp(state, ins, OP_CMP, OP_JMP_NOTEQ, OP_SET_NOTEQ); break; case OP_SLESS: bool_cmp(state, ins, OP_CMP, OP_JMP_SLESS, OP_SET_SLESS); break; case OP_ULESS: bool_cmp(state, ins, OP_CMP, OP_JMP_ULESS, OP_SET_ULESS); break; case OP_SMORE: bool_cmp(state, ins, OP_CMP, OP_JMP_SMORE, OP_SET_SMORE); break; case OP_UMORE: bool_cmp(state, ins, OP_CMP, OP_JMP_UMORE, OP_SET_UMORE); break; case OP_SLESSEQ: bool_cmp(state, ins, OP_CMP, OP_JMP_SLESSEQ, OP_SET_SLESSEQ); break; case OP_ULESSEQ: bool_cmp(state, ins, OP_CMP, OP_JMP_ULESSEQ, OP_SET_ULESSEQ); break; case OP_SMOREEQ: bool_cmp(state, ins, OP_CMP, OP_JMP_SMOREEQ, OP_SET_SMOREEQ); break; case OP_UMOREEQ: bool_cmp(state, ins, OP_CMP, OP_JMP_UMOREEQ, OP_SET_UMOREEQ); break; case OP_LTRUE: bool_cmp(state, ins, OP_TEST, OP_JMP_NOTEQ, OP_SET_NOTEQ); break; case OP_LFALSE: bool_cmp(state, ins, OP_TEST, OP_JMP_EQ, OP_SET_EQ); break; case OP_BRANCH: ins->op = OP_JMP; ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_NOP; break; case OP_CBRANCH: fixup_branch(state, ins, OP_JMP_NOTEQ, OP_TEST, RHS(ins, 0)->type, RHS(ins, 0), 0); break; case OP_CALL: ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_NOP; break; case OP_RET: ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_RET; break; case OP_INB: case OP_INW: case OP_INL: switch(ins->op) { case OP_INB: ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_INB_DX; break; case OP_INW: ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_INW_DX; break; case OP_INL: ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_INL_DX; break; } if (get_imm8(ins, &RHS(ins, 0))) { ins->template_id += 1; } break; case OP_OUTB: case OP_OUTW: case OP_OUTL: switch(ins->op) { case OP_OUTB: ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_OUTB_DX; break; case OP_OUTW: ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_OUTW_DX; break; case OP_OUTL: ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_OUTL_DX; break; } if (get_imm8(ins, &RHS(ins, 1))) { ins->template_id += 1; } break; case OP_BSF: case OP_BSR: ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_BSF; break; case OP_RDMSR: ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_RDMSR; next = after_lhs(state, ins); break; case OP_WRMSR: ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_WRMSR; break; case OP_HLT: ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_NOP; break; case OP_ASM: ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_NOP; next = after_lhs(state, ins); break; /* Already transformed instructions */ case OP_TEST: ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_TEST32; break; case OP_CMP: ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_CMP32_REG; if (get_imm32(ins, &RHS(ins, 1))) { ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_CMP32_IMM; } break; case OP_JMP: ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_NOP; break; case OP_JMP_EQ: case OP_JMP_NOTEQ: case OP_JMP_SLESS: case OP_JMP_ULESS: case OP_JMP_SMORE: case OP_JMP_UMORE: case OP_JMP_SLESSEQ: case OP_JMP_ULESSEQ: case OP_JMP_SMOREEQ: case OP_JMP_UMOREEQ: ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_JMP; break; case OP_SET_EQ: case OP_SET_NOTEQ: case OP_SET_SLESS: case OP_SET_ULESS: case OP_SET_SMORE: case OP_SET_UMORE: case OP_SET_SLESSEQ: case OP_SET_ULESSEQ: case OP_SET_SMOREEQ: case OP_SET_UMOREEQ: ins->template_id = TEMPLATE_SET; break; case OP_DEPOSIT: next = x86_deposit(state, ins); break; case OP_SEXTRACT: case OP_UEXTRACT: next = x86_extract(state, ins); break; /* Unhandled instructions */ case OP_PIECE: default: internal_error(state, ins, "unhandled ins: %d %s", ins->op, tops(ins->op)); break; } return next; } static long next_label(struct compile_state *state) { static long label_counter = 1000; return ++label_counter; } static void generate_local_labels(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *first, *label; first = state->first; label = first; do { if ((label->op == OP_LABEL) || (label->op == OP_SDECL)) { if (label->use) { label->u.cval = next_label(state); } else { label->u.cval = 0; } } label = label->next; } while(label != first); } static int check_reg(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *triple, int classes) { unsigned mask; int reg; reg = ID_REG(triple->id); if (reg == REG_UNSET) { internal_error(state, triple, "register not set"); } mask = arch_reg_regcm(state, reg); if (!(classes & mask)) { internal_error(state, triple, "reg %d in wrong class", reg); } return reg; } #if REG_XMM7 != 44 #error "Registers have renumberd fix arch_reg_str" #endif static const char *arch_regs[] = { "%unset", "%unneeded", "%eflags", "%al", "%bl", "%cl", "%dl", "%ah", "%bh", "%ch", "%dh", "%ax", "%bx", "%cx", "%dx", "%si", "%di", "%bp", "%sp", "%eax", "%ebx", "%ecx", "%edx", "%esi", "%edi", "%ebp", "%esp", "%edx:%eax", "%dx:%ax", "%mm0", "%mm1", "%mm2", "%mm3", "%mm4", "%mm5", "%mm6", "%mm7", "%xmm0", "%xmm1", "%xmm2", "%xmm3", "%xmm4", "%xmm5", "%xmm6", "%xmm7", }; static const char *arch_reg_str(int reg) { if (!((reg >= REG_EFLAGS) && (reg <= REG_XMM7))) { reg = 0; } return arch_regs[reg]; } static const char *reg(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *triple, int classes) { int reg; reg = check_reg(state, triple, classes); return arch_reg_str(reg); } static int arch_reg_size(int reg) { int size; size = 0; if (reg == REG_EFLAGS) { size = 32; } else if ((reg >= REG_AL) && (reg <= REG_DH)) { size = 8; } else if ((reg >= REG_AX) && (reg <= REG_SP)) { size = 16; } else if ((reg >= REG_EAX) && (reg <= REG_ESP)) { size = 32; } else if (reg == REG_EDXEAX) { size = 64; } else if (reg == REG_DXAX) { size = 32; } else if ((reg >= REG_MMX0) && (reg <= REG_MMX7)) { size = 64; } else if ((reg >= REG_XMM0) && (reg <= REG_XMM7)) { size = 128; } return size; } static int reg_size(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins) { int reg; reg = ID_REG(ins->id); if (reg == REG_UNSET) { internal_error(state, ins, "register not set"); } return arch_reg_size(reg); } const char *type_suffix(struct compile_state *state, struct type *type) { const char *suffix; switch(size_of(state, type)) { case SIZEOF_I8: suffix = "b"; break; case SIZEOF_I16: suffix = "w"; break; case SIZEOF_I32: suffix = "l"; break; default: internal_error(state, 0, "unknown suffix"); suffix = 0; break; } return suffix; } static void print_const_val( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, FILE *fp) { switch(ins->op) { case OP_INTCONST: fprintf(fp, " $%ld ", (long)(ins->u.cval)); break; case OP_ADDRCONST: if ((MISC(ins, 0)->op != OP_SDECL) && (MISC(ins, 0)->op != OP_LABEL)) { internal_error(state, ins, "bad base for addrconst"); } if (MISC(ins, 0)->u.cval <= 0) { internal_error(state, ins, "unlabeled constant"); } fprintf(fp, " $L%s%lu+%lu ", state->compiler->label_prefix, (unsigned long)(MISC(ins, 0)->u.cval), (unsigned long)(ins->u.cval)); break; default: internal_error(state, ins, "unknown constant type"); break; } } static void print_const(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, FILE *fp) { switch(ins->op) { case OP_INTCONST: switch(ins->type->type & TYPE_MASK) { case TYPE_CHAR: case TYPE_UCHAR: fprintf(fp, ".byte 0x%02lx\n", (unsigned long)(ins->u.cval)); break; case TYPE_SHORT: case TYPE_USHORT: fprintf(fp, ".short 0x%04lx\n", (unsigned long)(ins->u.cval)); break; case TYPE_INT: case TYPE_UINT: case TYPE_LONG: case TYPE_ULONG: case TYPE_POINTER: fprintf(fp, ".int %lu\n", (unsigned long)(ins->u.cval)); break; default: fprintf(state->errout, "type: "); name_of(state->errout, ins->type); fprintf(state->errout, "\n"); internal_error(state, ins, "Unknown constant type. Val: %lu", (unsigned long)(ins->u.cval)); } break; case OP_ADDRCONST: if ((MISC(ins, 0)->op != OP_SDECL) && (MISC(ins, 0)->op != OP_LABEL)) { internal_error(state, ins, "bad base for addrconst"); } if (MISC(ins, 0)->u.cval <= 0) { internal_error(state, ins, "unlabeled constant"); } fprintf(fp, ".int L%s%lu+%lu\n", state->compiler->label_prefix, (unsigned long)(MISC(ins, 0)->u.cval), (unsigned long)(ins->u.cval)); break; case OP_BLOBCONST: { unsigned char *blob; size_t size, i; size = size_of_in_bytes(state, ins->type); blob = ins->u.blob; for(i = 0; i < size; i++) { fprintf(fp, ".byte 0x%02x\n", blob[i]); } break; } default: internal_error(state, ins, "Unknown constant type"); break; } } #define TEXT_SECTION ".rom.text" #define DATA_SECTION ".rom.data" static long get_const_pool_ref( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, size_t size, FILE *fp) { size_t fill_bytes; long ref; ref = next_label(state); fprintf(fp, ".section \"" DATA_SECTION "\"\n"); fprintf(fp, ".balign %d\n", align_of_in_bytes(state, ins->type)); fprintf(fp, "L%s%lu:\n", state->compiler->label_prefix, ref); print_const(state, ins, fp); fill_bytes = bits_to_bytes(size - size_of(state, ins->type)); if (fill_bytes) { fprintf(fp, ".fill %d, 1, 0\n", fill_bytes); } fprintf(fp, ".section \"" TEXT_SECTION "\"\n"); return ref; } static long get_mask_pool_ref( struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, unsigned long mask, FILE *fp) { long ref; if (mask == 0xff) { ref = 1; } else if (mask == 0xffff) { ref = 2; } else { ref = 0; internal_error(state, ins, "unhandled mask value"); } return ref; } static void print_binary_op(struct compile_state *state, const char *op, struct triple *ins, FILE *fp) { unsigned mask; mask = REGCM_GPR32 | REGCM_GPR16 | REGCM_GPR8_LO; if (ID_REG(RHS(ins, 0)->id) != ID_REG(ins->id)) { internal_error(state, ins, "invalid register assignment"); } if (is_const(RHS(ins, 1))) { fprintf(fp, "\t%s ", op); print_const_val(state, RHS(ins, 1), fp); fprintf(fp, ", %s\n", reg(state, RHS(ins, 0), mask)); } else { unsigned lmask, rmask; int lreg, rreg; lreg = check_reg(state, RHS(ins, 0), mask); rreg = check_reg(state, RHS(ins, 1), mask); lmask = arch_reg_regcm(state, lreg); rmask = arch_reg_regcm(state, rreg); mask = lmask & rmask; fprintf(fp, "\t%s %s, %s\n", op, reg(state, RHS(ins, 1), mask), reg(state, RHS(ins, 0), mask)); } } static void print_unary_op(struct compile_state *state, const char *op, struct triple *ins, FILE *fp) { unsigned mask; mask = REGCM_GPR32 | REGCM_GPR16 | REGCM_GPR8_LO; fprintf(fp, "\t%s %s\n", op, reg(state, RHS(ins, 0), mask)); } static void print_op_shift(struct compile_state *state, const char *op, struct triple *ins, FILE *fp) { unsigned mask; mask = REGCM_GPR32 | REGCM_GPR16 | REGCM_GPR8_LO; if (ID_REG(RHS(ins, 0)->id) != ID_REG(ins->id)) { internal_error(state, ins, "invalid register assignment"); } if (is_const(RHS(ins, 1))) { fprintf(fp, "\t%s ", op); print_const_val(state, RHS(ins, 1), fp); fprintf(fp, ", %s\n", reg(state, RHS(ins, 0), mask)); } else { fprintf(fp, "\t%s %s, %s\n", op, reg(state, RHS(ins, 1), REGCM_GPR8_LO), reg(state, RHS(ins, 0), mask)); } } static void print_op_in(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, FILE *fp) { const char *op; int mask; int dreg; mask = 0; switch(ins->op) { case OP_INB: op = "inb", mask = REGCM_GPR8_LO; break; case OP_INW: op = "inw", mask = REGCM_GPR16; break; case OP_INL: op = "inl", mask = REGCM_GPR32; break; default: internal_error(state, ins, "not an in operation"); op = 0; break; } dreg = check_reg(state, ins, mask); if (!reg_is_reg(state, dreg, REG_EAX)) { internal_error(state, ins, "dst != %%eax"); } if (is_const(RHS(ins, 0))) { fprintf(fp, "\t%s ", op); print_const_val(state, RHS(ins, 0), fp); fprintf(fp, ", %s\n", reg(state, ins, mask)); } else { int addr_reg; addr_reg = check_reg(state, RHS(ins, 0), REGCM_GPR16); if (!reg_is_reg(state, addr_reg, REG_DX)) { internal_error(state, ins, "src != %%dx"); } fprintf(fp, "\t%s %s, %s\n", op, reg(state, RHS(ins, 0), REGCM_GPR16), reg(state, ins, mask)); } } static void print_op_out(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, FILE *fp) { const char *op; int mask; int lreg; mask = 0; switch(ins->op) { case OP_OUTB: op = "outb", mask = REGCM_GPR8_LO; break; case OP_OUTW: op = "outw", mask = REGCM_GPR16; break; case OP_OUTL: op = "outl", mask = REGCM_GPR32; break; default: internal_error(state, ins, "not an out operation"); op = 0; break; } lreg = check_reg(state, RHS(ins, 0), mask); if (!reg_is_reg(state, lreg, REG_EAX)) { internal_error(state, ins, "src != %%eax"); } if (is_const(RHS(ins, 1))) { fprintf(fp, "\t%s %s,", op, reg(state, RHS(ins, 0), mask)); print_const_val(state, RHS(ins, 1), fp); fprintf(fp, "\n"); } else { int addr_reg; addr_reg = check_reg(state, RHS(ins, 1), REGCM_GPR16); if (!reg_is_reg(state, addr_reg, REG_DX)) { internal_error(state, ins, "dst != %%dx"); } fprintf(fp, "\t%s %s, %s\n", op, reg(state, RHS(ins, 0), mask), reg(state, RHS(ins, 1), REGCM_GPR16)); } } static void print_op_move(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, FILE *fp) { /* op_move is complex because there are many types * of registers we can move between. * Because OP_COPY will be introduced in arbitrary locations * OP_COPY must not affect flags. * OP_CONVERT can change the flags and it is the only operation * where it is expected the types in the registers can change. */ int omit_copy = 1; /* Is it o.k. to omit a noop copy? */ struct triple *dst, *src; if (state->arch->features & X86_NOOP_COPY) { omit_copy = 0; } if ((ins->op == OP_COPY) || (ins->op == OP_CONVERT)) { src = RHS(ins, 0); dst = ins; } else { internal_error(state, ins, "unknown move operation"); src = dst = 0; } if (reg_size(state, dst) < size_of(state, dst->type)) { internal_error(state, ins, "Invalid destination register"); } if (!equiv_types(src->type, dst->type) && (dst->op == OP_COPY)) { fprintf(state->errout, "src type: "); name_of(state->errout, src->type); fprintf(state->errout, "\n"); fprintf(state->errout, "dst type: "); name_of(state->errout, dst->type); fprintf(state->errout, "\n"); internal_error(state, ins, "Type mismatch for OP_COPY"); } if (!is_const(src)) { int src_reg, dst_reg; int src_regcm, dst_regcm; src_reg = ID_REG(src->id); dst_reg = ID_REG(dst->id); src_regcm = arch_reg_regcm(state, src_reg); dst_regcm = arch_reg_regcm(state, dst_reg); /* If the class is the same just move the register */ if (src_regcm & dst_regcm & (REGCM_GPR8_LO | REGCM_GPR16 | REGCM_GPR32)) { if ((src_reg != dst_reg) || !omit_copy) { fprintf(fp, "\tmov %s, %s\n", reg(state, src, src_regcm), reg(state, dst, dst_regcm)); } } /* Move 32bit to 16bit */ else if ((src_regcm & REGCM_GPR32) && (dst_regcm & REGCM_GPR16)) { src_reg = (src_reg - REGC_GPR32_FIRST) + REGC_GPR16_FIRST; if ((src_reg != dst_reg) || !omit_copy) { fprintf(fp, "\tmovw %s, %s\n", arch_reg_str(src_reg), arch_reg_str(dst_reg)); } } /* Move from 32bit gprs to 16bit gprs */ else if ((src_regcm & REGCM_GPR32) && (dst_regcm & REGCM_GPR16)) { dst_reg = (dst_reg - REGC_GPR16_FIRST) + REGC_GPR32_FIRST; if ((src_reg != dst_reg) || !omit_copy) { fprintf(fp, "\tmov %s, %s\n", arch_reg_str(src_reg), arch_reg_str(dst_reg)); } } /* Move 32bit to 8bit */ else if ((src_regcm & REGCM_GPR32_8) && (dst_regcm & REGCM_GPR8_LO)) { src_reg = (src_reg - REGC_GPR32_8_FIRST) + REGC_GPR8_FIRST; if ((src_reg != dst_reg) || !omit_copy) { fprintf(fp, "\tmovb %s, %s\n", arch_reg_str(src_reg), arch_reg_str(dst_reg)); } } /* Move 16bit to 8bit */ else if ((src_regcm & REGCM_GPR16_8) && (dst_regcm & REGCM_GPR8_LO)) { src_reg = (src_reg - REGC_GPR16_8_FIRST) + REGC_GPR8_FIRST; if ((src_reg != dst_reg) || !omit_copy) { fprintf(fp, "\tmovb %s, %s\n", arch_reg_str(src_reg), arch_reg_str(dst_reg)); } } /* Move 8/16bit to 16/32bit */ else if ((src_regcm & (REGCM_GPR8_LO | REGCM_GPR16)) && (dst_regcm & (REGCM_GPR16 | REGCM_GPR32))) { const char *op; op = is_signed(src->type)? "movsx": "movzx"; fprintf(fp, "\t%s %s, %s\n", op, reg(state, src, src_regcm), reg(state, dst, dst_regcm)); } /* Move between sse registers */ else if ((src_regcm & dst_regcm & REGCM_XMM)) { if ((src_reg != dst_reg) || !omit_copy) { fprintf(fp, "\tmovdqa %s, %s\n", reg(state, src, src_regcm), reg(state, dst, dst_regcm)); } } /* Move between mmx registers */ else if ((src_regcm & dst_regcm & REGCM_MMX)) { if ((src_reg != dst_reg) || !omit_copy) { fprintf(fp, "\tmovq %s, %s\n", reg(state, src, src_regcm), reg(state, dst, dst_regcm)); } } /* Move from sse to mmx registers */ else if ((src_regcm & REGCM_XMM) && (dst_regcm & REGCM_MMX)) { fprintf(fp, "\tmovdq2q %s, %s\n", reg(state, src, src_regcm), reg(state, dst, dst_regcm)); } /* Move from mmx to sse registers */ else if ((src_regcm & REGCM_MMX) && (dst_regcm & REGCM_XMM)) { fprintf(fp, "\tmovq2dq %s, %s\n", reg(state, src, src_regcm), reg(state, dst, dst_regcm)); } /* Move between 32bit gprs & mmx/sse registers */ else if ((src_regcm & (REGCM_GPR32 | REGCM_MMX | REGCM_XMM)) && (dst_regcm & (REGCM_GPR32 | REGCM_MMX | REGCM_XMM))) { fprintf(fp, "\tmovd %s, %s\n", reg(state, src, src_regcm), reg(state, dst, dst_regcm)); } /* Move from 16bit gprs & mmx/sse registers */ else if ((src_regcm & REGCM_GPR16) && (dst_regcm & (REGCM_MMX | REGCM_XMM))) { const char *op; int mid_reg; op = is_signed(src->type)? "movsx":"movzx"; mid_reg = (src_reg - REGC_GPR16_FIRST) + REGC_GPR32_FIRST; fprintf(fp, "\t%s %s, %s\n\tmovd %s, %s\n", op, arch_reg_str(src_reg), arch_reg_str(mid_reg), arch_reg_str(mid_reg), arch_reg_str(dst_reg)); } /* Move from mmx/sse registers to 16bit gprs */ else if ((src_regcm & (REGCM_MMX | REGCM_XMM)) && (dst_regcm & REGCM_GPR16)) { dst_reg = (dst_reg - REGC_GPR16_FIRST) + REGC_GPR32_FIRST; fprintf(fp, "\tmovd %s, %s\n", arch_reg_str(src_reg), arch_reg_str(dst_reg)); } /* Move from gpr to 64bit dividend */ else if ((src_regcm & (REGCM_GPR32 | REGCM_GPR16 | REGCM_GPR8_LO)) && (dst_regcm & REGCM_DIVIDEND64)) { const char *extend; extend = is_signed(src->type)? "cltd":"movl $0, %edx"; fprintf(fp, "\tmov %s, %%eax\n\t%s\n", arch_reg_str(src_reg), extend); } /* Move from 64bit gpr to gpr */ else if ((src_regcm & REGCM_DIVIDEND64) && (dst_regcm & (REGCM_GPR32 | REGCM_GPR16 | REGCM_GPR8_LO))) { if (dst_regcm & REGCM_GPR32) { src_reg = REG_EAX; } else if (dst_regcm & REGCM_GPR16) { src_reg = REG_AX; } else if (dst_regcm & REGCM_GPR8_LO) { src_reg = REG_AL; } fprintf(fp, "\tmov %s, %s\n", arch_reg_str(src_reg), arch_reg_str(dst_reg)); } /* Move from mmx/sse registers to 64bit gpr */ else if ((src_regcm & (REGCM_MMX | REGCM_XMM)) && (dst_regcm & REGCM_DIVIDEND64)) { const char *extend; extend = is_signed(src->type)? "cltd": "movl $0, %edx"; fprintf(fp, "\tmovd %s, %%eax\n\t%s\n", arch_reg_str(src_reg), extend); } /* Move from 64bit gpr to mmx/sse register */ else if ((src_regcm & REGCM_DIVIDEND64) && (dst_regcm & (REGCM_XMM | REGCM_MMX))) { fprintf(fp, "\tmovd %%eax, %s\n", arch_reg_str(dst_reg)); } #if X86_4_8BIT_GPRS /* Move from 8bit gprs to mmx/sse registers */ else if ((src_regcm & REGCM_GPR8_LO) && (src_reg <= REG_DL) && (dst_regcm & (REGCM_MMX | REGCM_XMM))) { const char *op; int mid_reg; op = is_signed(src->type)? "movsx":"movzx"; mid_reg = (src_reg - REGC_GPR8_FIRST) + REGC_GPR32_FIRST; fprintf(fp, "\t%s %s, %s\n\tmovd %s, %s\n", op, reg(state, src, src_regcm), arch_reg_str(mid_reg), arch_reg_str(mid_reg), reg(state, dst, dst_regcm)); } /* Move from mmx/sse registers and 8bit gprs */ else if ((src_regcm & (REGCM_MMX | REGCM_XMM)) && (dst_regcm & REGCM_GPR8_LO) && (dst_reg <= REG_DL)) { int mid_reg; mid_reg = (dst_reg - REGC_GPR8_FIRST) + REGC_GPR32_FIRST; fprintf(fp, "\tmovd %s, %s\n", reg(state, src, src_regcm), arch_reg_str(mid_reg)); } /* Move from 32bit gprs to 8bit gprs */ else if ((src_regcm & REGCM_GPR32) && (dst_regcm & REGCM_GPR8_LO)) { dst_reg = (dst_reg - REGC_GPR8_FIRST) + REGC_GPR32_FIRST; if ((src_reg != dst_reg) || !omit_copy) { fprintf(fp, "\tmov %s, %s\n", arch_reg_str(src_reg), arch_reg_str(dst_reg)); } } /* Move from 16bit gprs to 8bit gprs */ else if ((src_regcm & REGCM_GPR16) && (dst_regcm & REGCM_GPR8_LO)) { dst_reg = (dst_reg - REGC_GPR8_FIRST) + REGC_GPR16_FIRST; if ((src_reg != dst_reg) || !omit_copy) { fprintf(fp, "\tmov %s, %s\n", arch_reg_str(src_reg), arch_reg_str(dst_reg)); } } #endif /* X86_4_8BIT_GPRS */ /* Move from %eax:%edx to %eax:%edx */ else if ((src_regcm & REGCM_DIVIDEND64) && (dst_regcm & REGCM_DIVIDEND64) && (src_reg == dst_reg)) { if (!omit_copy) { fprintf(fp, "\t/*mov %s, %s*/\n", arch_reg_str(src_reg), arch_reg_str(dst_reg)); } } else { if ((src_regcm & ~REGCM_FLAGS) == 0) { internal_error(state, ins, "attempt to copy from %%eflags!"); } internal_error(state, ins, "unknown copy type"); } } else { size_t dst_size; int dst_reg; int dst_regcm; dst_size = size_of(state, dst->type); dst_reg = ID_REG(dst->id); dst_regcm = arch_reg_regcm(state, dst_reg); if (dst_regcm & (REGCM_GPR32 | REGCM_GPR16 | REGCM_GPR8_LO)) { fprintf(fp, "\tmov "); print_const_val(state, src, fp); fprintf(fp, ", %s\n", reg(state, dst, REGCM_GPR32 | REGCM_GPR16 | REGCM_GPR8_LO)); } else if (dst_regcm & REGCM_DIVIDEND64) { if (dst_size > SIZEOF_I32) { internal_error(state, ins, "%dbit constant...", dst_size); } fprintf(fp, "\tmov $0, %%edx\n"); fprintf(fp, "\tmov "); print_const_val(state, src, fp); fprintf(fp, ", %%eax\n"); } else if (dst_regcm & REGCM_DIVIDEND32) { if (dst_size > SIZEOF_I16) { internal_error(state, ins, "%dbit constant...", dst_size); } fprintf(fp, "\tmov $0, %%dx\n"); fprintf(fp, "\tmov "); print_const_val(state, src, fp); fprintf(fp, ", %%ax"); } else if (dst_regcm & (REGCM_XMM | REGCM_MMX)) { long ref; if (dst_size > SIZEOF_I32) { internal_error(state, ins, "%d bit constant...", dst_size); } ref = get_const_pool_ref(state, src, SIZEOF_I32, fp); fprintf(fp, "\tmovd L%s%lu, %s\n", state->compiler->label_prefix, ref, reg(state, dst, (REGCM_XMM | REGCM_MMX))); } else { internal_error(state, ins, "unknown copy immediate type"); } } /* Leave now if this is not a type conversion */ if (ins->op != OP_CONVERT) { return; } /* Now make certain I have not logically overflowed the destination */ if ((size_of(state, src->type) > size_of(state, dst->type)) && (size_of(state, dst->type) < reg_size(state, dst))) { unsigned long mask; int dst_reg; int dst_regcm; if (size_of(state, dst->type) >= 32) { fprintf(state->errout, "dst type: "); name_of(state->errout, dst->type); fprintf(state->errout, "\n"); internal_error(state, dst, "unhandled dst type size"); } mask = 1; mask <<= size_of(state, dst->type); mask -= 1; dst_reg = ID_REG(dst->id); dst_regcm = arch_reg_regcm(state, dst_reg); if (dst_regcm & (REGCM_GPR32 | REGCM_GPR16 | REGCM_GPR8_LO)) { fprintf(fp, "\tand $0x%lx, %s\n", mask, reg(state, dst, REGCM_GPR32 | REGCM_GPR16 | REGCM_GPR8_LO)); } else if (dst_regcm & REGCM_MMX) { long ref; ref = get_mask_pool_ref(state, dst, mask, fp); fprintf(fp, "\tpand L%s%lu, %s\n", state->compiler->label_prefix, ref, reg(state, dst, REGCM_MMX)); } else if (dst_regcm & REGCM_XMM) { long ref; ref = get_mask_pool_ref(state, dst, mask, fp); fprintf(fp, "\tpand L%s%lu, %s\n", state->compiler->label_prefix, ref, reg(state, dst, REGCM_XMM)); } else { fprintf(state->errout, "dst type: "); name_of(state->errout, dst->type); fprintf(state->errout, "\n"); fprintf(state->errout, "dst: %s\n", reg(state, dst, REGCM_ALL)); internal_error(state, dst, "failed to trunc value: mask %lx", mask); } } /* Make certain I am properly sign extended */ if ((size_of(state, src->type) < size_of(state, dst->type)) && (is_signed(src->type))) { int bits, reg_bits, shift_bits; int dst_reg; int dst_regcm; bits = size_of(state, src->type); reg_bits = reg_size(state, dst); if (reg_bits > 32) { reg_bits = 32; } shift_bits = reg_bits - size_of(state, src->type); dst_reg = ID_REG(dst->id); dst_regcm = arch_reg_regcm(state, dst_reg); if (shift_bits < 0) { internal_error(state, dst, "negative shift?"); } if (dst_regcm & (REGCM_GPR32 | REGCM_GPR16 | REGCM_GPR8_LO)) { fprintf(fp, "\tshl $%d, %s\n", shift_bits, reg(state, dst, REGCM_GPR32 | REGCM_GPR16 | REGCM_GPR8_LO)); fprintf(fp, "\tsar $%d, %s\n", shift_bits, reg(state, dst, REGCM_GPR32 | REGCM_GPR16 | REGCM_GPR8_LO)); } else if (dst_regcm & (REGCM_MMX | REGCM_XMM)) { fprintf(fp, "\tpslld $%d, %s\n", shift_bits, reg(state, dst, REGCM_MMX | REGCM_XMM)); fprintf(fp, "\tpsrad $%d, %s\n", shift_bits, reg(state, dst, REGCM_MMX | REGCM_XMM)); } else { fprintf(state->errout, "dst type: "); name_of(state->errout, dst->type); fprintf(state->errout, "\n"); fprintf(state->errout, "dst: %s\n", reg(state, dst, REGCM_ALL)); internal_error(state, dst, "failed to signed extend value"); } } } static void print_op_load(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, FILE *fp) { struct triple *dst, *src; const char *op; dst = ins; src = RHS(ins, 0); if (is_const(src) || is_const(dst)) { internal_error(state, ins, "unknown load operation"); } switch(ins->type->type & TYPE_MASK) { case TYPE_CHAR: op = "movsbl"; break; case TYPE_UCHAR: op = "movzbl"; break; case TYPE_SHORT: op = "movswl"; break; case TYPE_USHORT: op = "movzwl"; break; case TYPE_INT: case TYPE_UINT: case TYPE_LONG: case TYPE_ULONG: case TYPE_POINTER: op = "movl"; break; default: internal_error(state, ins, "unknown type in load"); op = "<invalid opcode>"; break; } fprintf(fp, "\t%s (%s), %s\n", op, reg(state, src, REGCM_GPR32), reg(state, dst, REGCM_GPR32)); } static void print_op_store(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, FILE *fp) { struct triple *dst, *src; dst = RHS(ins, 0); src = RHS(ins, 1); if (is_const(src) && (src->op == OP_INTCONST)) { long_t value; value = (long_t)(src->u.cval); fprintf(fp, "\tmov%s $%ld, (%s)\n", type_suffix(state, src->type), (long)(value), reg(state, dst, REGCM_GPR32)); } else if (is_const(dst) && (dst->op == OP_INTCONST)) { fprintf(fp, "\tmov%s %s, 0x%08lx\n", type_suffix(state, src->type), reg(state, src, REGCM_GPR8_LO | REGCM_GPR16 | REGCM_GPR32), (unsigned long)(dst->u.cval)); } else { if (is_const(src) || is_const(dst)) { internal_error(state, ins, "unknown store operation"); } fprintf(fp, "\tmov%s %s, (%s)\n", type_suffix(state, src->type), reg(state, src, REGCM_GPR8_LO | REGCM_GPR16 | REGCM_GPR32), reg(state, dst, REGCM_GPR32)); } } static void print_op_smul(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, FILE *fp) { if (!is_const(RHS(ins, 1))) { fprintf(fp, "\timul %s, %s\n", reg(state, RHS(ins, 1), REGCM_GPR32), reg(state, RHS(ins, 0), REGCM_GPR32)); } else { fprintf(fp, "\timul "); print_const_val(state, RHS(ins, 1), fp); fprintf(fp, ", %s\n", reg(state, RHS(ins, 0), REGCM_GPR32)); } } static void print_op_cmp(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, FILE *fp) { unsigned mask; int dreg; mask = REGCM_GPR32 | REGCM_GPR16 | REGCM_GPR8_LO; dreg = check_reg(state, ins, REGCM_FLAGS); if (!reg_is_reg(state, dreg, REG_EFLAGS)) { internal_error(state, ins, "bad dest register for cmp"); } if (is_const(RHS(ins, 1))) { fprintf(fp, "\tcmp "); print_const_val(state, RHS(ins, 1), fp); fprintf(fp, ", %s\n", reg(state, RHS(ins, 0), mask)); } else { unsigned lmask, rmask; int lreg, rreg; lreg = check_reg(state, RHS(ins, 0), mask); rreg = check_reg(state, RHS(ins, 1), mask); lmask = arch_reg_regcm(state, lreg); rmask = arch_reg_regcm(state, rreg); mask = lmask & rmask; fprintf(fp, "\tcmp %s, %s\n", reg(state, RHS(ins, 1), mask), reg(state, RHS(ins, 0), mask)); } } static void print_op_test(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, FILE *fp) { unsigned mask; mask = REGCM_GPR32 | REGCM_GPR16 | REGCM_GPR8_LO; fprintf(fp, "\ttest %s, %s\n", reg(state, RHS(ins, 0), mask), reg(state, RHS(ins, 0), mask)); } static void print_op_branch(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *branch, FILE *fp) { const char *bop = "j"; if ((branch->op == OP_JMP) || (branch->op == OP_CALL)) { if (branch->rhs != 0) { internal_error(state, branch, "jmp with condition?"); } bop = "jmp"; } else { struct triple *ptr; if (branch->rhs != 1) { internal_error(state, branch, "jmpcc without condition?"); } check_reg(state, RHS(branch, 0), REGCM_FLAGS); if ((RHS(branch, 0)->op != OP_CMP) && (RHS(branch, 0)->op != OP_TEST)) { internal_error(state, branch, "bad branch test"); } #if DEBUG_ROMCC_WARNINGS #warning "FIXME I have observed instructions between the test and branch instructions" #endif ptr = RHS(branch, 0); for(ptr = RHS(branch, 0)->next; ptr != branch; ptr = ptr->next) { if (ptr->op != OP_COPY) { internal_error(state, branch, "branch does not follow test"); } } switch(branch->op) { case OP_JMP_EQ: bop = "jz"; break; case OP_JMP_NOTEQ: bop = "jnz"; break; case OP_JMP_SLESS: bop = "jl"; break; case OP_JMP_ULESS: bop = "jb"; break; case OP_JMP_SMORE: bop = "jg"; break; case OP_JMP_UMORE: bop = "ja"; break; case OP_JMP_SLESSEQ: bop = "jle"; break; case OP_JMP_ULESSEQ: bop = "jbe"; break; case OP_JMP_SMOREEQ: bop = "jge"; break; case OP_JMP_UMOREEQ: bop = "jae"; break; default: internal_error(state, branch, "Invalid branch op"); break; } } #if 1 if (branch->op == OP_CALL) { fprintf(fp, "\t/* call */\n"); } #endif fprintf(fp, "\t%s L%s%lu\n", bop, state->compiler->label_prefix, (unsigned long)(TARG(branch, 0)->u.cval)); } static void print_op_ret(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *branch, FILE *fp) { fprintf(fp, "\tjmp *%s\n", reg(state, RHS(branch, 0), REGCM_GPR32)); } static void print_op_set(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *set, FILE *fp) { const char *sop = "set"; if (set->rhs != 1) { internal_error(state, set, "setcc without condition?"); } check_reg(state, RHS(set, 0), REGCM_FLAGS); if ((RHS(set, 0)->op != OP_CMP) && (RHS(set, 0)->op != OP_TEST)) { internal_error(state, set, "bad set test"); } if (RHS(set, 0)->next != set) { internal_error(state, set, "set does not follow test"); } switch(set->op) { case OP_SET_EQ: sop = "setz"; break; case OP_SET_NOTEQ: sop = "setnz"; break; case OP_SET_SLESS: sop = "setl"; break; case OP_SET_ULESS: sop = "setb"; break; case OP_SET_SMORE: sop = "setg"; break; case OP_SET_UMORE: sop = "seta"; break; case OP_SET_SLESSEQ: sop = "setle"; break; case OP_SET_ULESSEQ: sop = "setbe"; break; case OP_SET_SMOREEQ: sop = "setge"; break; case OP_SET_UMOREEQ: sop = "setae"; break; default: internal_error(state, set, "Invalid set op"); break; } fprintf(fp, "\t%s %s\n", sop, reg(state, set, REGCM_GPR8_LO)); } static void print_op_bit_scan(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, FILE *fp) { const char *op; switch(ins->op) { case OP_BSF: op = "bsf"; break; case OP_BSR: op = "bsr"; break; default: internal_error(state, ins, "unknown bit scan"); op = 0; break; } fprintf(fp, "\t%s %s, %s\n" "\tjnz 1f\n" "\tmovl $-1, %s\n" "1:\n", op, reg(state, RHS(ins, 0), REGCM_GPR32), reg(state, ins, REGCM_GPR32), reg(state, ins, REGCM_GPR32)); } static void print_sdecl(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, FILE *fp) { fprintf(fp, ".section \"" DATA_SECTION "\"\n"); fprintf(fp, ".balign %d\n", align_of_in_bytes(state, ins->type)); fprintf(fp, "L%s%lu:\n", state->compiler->label_prefix, (unsigned long)(ins->u.cval)); print_const(state, MISC(ins, 0), fp); fprintf(fp, ".section \"" TEXT_SECTION "\"\n"); } static void print_instruction(struct compile_state *state, struct triple *ins, FILE *fp) { /* Assumption: after I have exted the register allocator * everything is in a valid register. */ switch(ins->op) { case OP_ASM: print_op_asm(state, ins, fp); break; case OP_ADD: print_binary_op(state, "add", ins, fp); break; case OP_SUB: print_binary_op(state, "sub", ins, fp); break; case OP_AND: print_binary_op(state, "and", ins, fp); break; case OP_XOR: print_binary_op(state, "xor", ins, fp); break; case OP_OR: print_binary_op(state, "or", ins, fp); break; case OP_SL: print_op_shift(state, "shl", ins, fp); break; case OP_USR: print_op_shift(state, "shr", ins, fp); break; case OP_SSR: print_op_shift(state, "sar", ins, fp); break; case OP_POS: break; case OP_NEG: print_unary_op(state, "neg", ins, fp); break; case OP_INVERT: print_unary_op(state, "not", ins, fp); break; case OP_NOOP: case OP_INTCONST: case OP_ADDRCONST: case OP_BLOBCONST: /* Don't generate anything here for constants */ case OP_PHI: /* Don't generate anything for variable declarations. */ break; case OP_UNKNOWNVAL: fprintf(fp, " /* unknown %s */\n", reg(state, ins, REGCM_ALL)); break; case OP_SDECL: print_sdecl(state, ins, fp); break; case OP_COPY: case OP_CONVERT: print_op_move(state, ins, fp); break; case OP_LOAD: print_op_load(state, ins, fp); break; case OP_STORE: print_op_store(state, ins, fp); break; case OP_SMUL: print_op_smul(state, ins, fp); break; case OP_CMP: print_op_cmp(state, ins, fp); break; case OP_TEST: print_op_test(state, ins, fp); break; case OP_JMP: case OP_JMP_EQ: case OP_JMP_NOTEQ: case OP_JMP_SLESS: case OP_JMP_ULESS: case OP_JMP_SMORE: case OP_JMP_UMORE: case OP_JMP_SLESSEQ: case OP_JMP_ULESSEQ: case OP_JMP_SMOREEQ: case OP_JMP_UMOREEQ: case OP_CALL: print_op_branch(state, ins, fp); break; case OP_RET: print_op_ret(state, ins, fp); break; case OP_SET_EQ: case OP_SET_NOTEQ: case OP_SET_SLESS: case OP_SET_ULESS: case OP_SET_SMORE: case OP_SET_UMORE: case OP_SET_SLESSEQ: case OP_SET_ULESSEQ: case OP_SET_SMOREEQ: case OP_SET_UMOREEQ: print_op_set(state, ins, fp); break; case OP_INB: case OP_INW: case OP_INL: print_op_in(state, ins, fp); break; case OP_OUTB: case OP_OUTW: case OP_OUTL: print_op_out(state, ins, fp); break; case OP_BSF: case OP_BSR: print_op_bit_scan(state, ins, fp); break; case OP_RDMSR: after_lhs(state, ins); fprintf(fp, "\trdmsr\n"); break; case OP_WRMSR: fprintf(fp, "\twrmsr\n"); break; case OP_HLT: fprintf(fp, "\thlt\n"); break; case OP_SDIVT: fprintf(fp, "\tidiv %s\n", reg(state, RHS(ins, 1), REGCM_GPR32)); break; case OP_UDIVT: fprintf(fp, "\tdiv %s\n", reg(state, RHS(ins, 1), REGCM_GPR32)); break; case OP_UMUL: fprintf(fp, "\tmul %s\n", reg(state, RHS(ins, 1), REGCM_GPR32)); break; case OP_LABEL: if (!ins->use) { return; } fprintf(fp, "L%s%lu:\n", state->compiler->label_prefix, (unsigned long)(ins->u.cval)); break; case OP_ADECL: /* Ignore adecls with no registers error otherwise */ if (!noop_adecl(ins)) { internal_error(state, ins, "adecl remains?"); } break; /* Ignore OP_PIECE */ case OP_PIECE: break; /* Operations that should never get here */ case OP_SDIV: case OP_UDIV: case OP_SMOD: case OP_UMOD: case OP_LTRUE: case OP_LFALSE: case OP_EQ: case OP_NOTEQ: case OP_SLESS: case OP_ULESS: case OP_SMORE: case OP_UMORE: case OP_SLESSEQ: case OP_ULESSEQ: case OP_SMOREEQ: case OP_UMOREEQ: default: internal_error(state, ins, "unknown op: %d %s", ins->op, tops(ins->op)); break; } } static void print_instructions(struct compile_state *state) { struct triple *first, *ins; int print_location; struct occurance *last_occurance; FILE *fp; int max_inline_depth; max_inline_depth = 0; print_location = 1; last_occurance = 0; fp = state->output; /* Masks for common sizes */ fprintf(fp, ".section \"" DATA_SECTION "\"\n"); fprintf(fp, ".balign 16\n"); fprintf(fp, "L%s1:\n", state->compiler->label_prefix); fprintf(fp, ".int 0xff, 0, 0, 0\n"); fprintf(fp, "L%s2:\n", state->compiler->label_prefix); fprintf(fp, ".int 0xffff, 0, 0, 0\n"); fprintf(fp, ".section \"" TEXT_SECTION "\"\n"); first = state->first; ins = first; do { if (print_location && last_occurance != ins->occurance) { if (!ins->occurance->parent) { fprintf(fp, "\t/* %s,%s:%d.%d */\n", ins->occurance->function, ins->occurance->filename, ins->occurance->line, ins->occurance->col); } else { struct occurance *ptr; int inline_depth; fprintf(fp, "\t/*\n"); inline_depth = 0; for(ptr = ins->occurance; ptr; ptr = ptr->parent) { inline_depth++; fprintf(fp, "\t * %s,%s:%d.%d\n", ptr->function, ptr->filename, ptr->line, ptr->col); } fprintf(fp, "\t */\n"); if (inline_depth > max_inline_depth) { max_inline_depth = inline_depth; } } if (last_occurance) { put_occurance(last_occurance); } get_occurance(ins->occurance); last_occurance = ins->occurance; } print_instruction(state, ins, fp); ins = ins->next; } while(ins != first); if (print_location) { fprintf(fp, "/* max inline depth %d */\n", max_inline_depth); } } static void generate_code(struct compile_state *state) { generate_local_labels(state); print_instructions(state); } static void print_preprocessed_tokens(struct compile_state *state) { int tok; FILE *fp; int line; const char *filename; fp = state->output; filename = 0; line = 0; for(;;) { struct file_state *file; struct token *tk; const char *token_str; tok = peek(state); if (tok == TOK_EOF) { break; } tk = eat(state, tok); token_str = tk->ident ? tk->ident->name : tk->str_len ? tk->val.str : tokens[tk->tok]; file = state->file; while(file->macro && file->prev) { file = file->prev; } if (!file->macro && ((file->line != line) || (file->basename != filename))) { int i, col; if ((file->basename == filename) && (line < file->line)) { while(line < file->line) { fprintf(fp, "\n"); line++; } } else { fprintf(fp, "\n#line %d \"%s\"\n", file->line, file->basename); } line = file->line; filename = file->basename; col = get_col(file) - strlen(token_str); for(i = 0; i < col; i++) { fprintf(fp, " "); } } fprintf(fp, "%s ", token_str); if (state->compiler->debug & DEBUG_TOKENS) { loc(state->dbgout, state, 0); fprintf(state->dbgout, "%s <- `%s'\n", tokens[tok], token_str); } } } static void compile(const char *filename, struct compiler_state *compiler, struct arch_state *arch) { int i; struct compile_state state; struct triple *ptr; memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state)); state.compiler = compiler; state.arch = arch; state.file = 0; for(i = 0; i < sizeof(state.token)/sizeof(state.token[0]); i++) { memset(&state.token[i], 0, sizeof(state.token[i])); state.token[i].tok = -1; } /* Remember the output descriptors */ state.errout = stderr; state.dbgout = stdout; /* Remember the output filename */ state.output = fopen(state.compiler->ofilename, "w"); if (!state.output) { error(&state, 0, "Cannot open output file %s\n", state.compiler->ofilename); } /* Make certain a good cleanup happens */ exit_state = &state; atexit(exit_cleanup); /* Prep the preprocessor */ state.if_depth = 0; memset(state.if_bytes, 0, sizeof(state.if_bytes)); /* register the C keywords */ register_keywords(&state); /* register the keywords the macro preprocessor knows */ register_macro_keywords(&state); /* generate some builtin macros */ register_builtin_macros(&state); /* Memorize where some special keywords are. */ state.i_switch = lookup(&state, "switch", 6); state.i_case = lookup(&state, "case", 4); state.i_continue = lookup(&state, "continue", 8); state.i_break = lookup(&state, "break", 5); state.i_default = lookup(&state, "default", 7); state.i_return = lookup(&state, "return", 6); /* Memorize where predefined macros are. */ state.i___VA_ARGS__ = lookup(&state, "__VA_ARGS__", 11); state.i___FILE__ = lookup(&state, "__FILE__", 8); state.i___LINE__ = lookup(&state, "__LINE__", 8); /* Memorize where predefined identifiers are. */ state.i___func__ = lookup(&state, "__func__", 8); /* Memorize where some attribute keywords are. */ state.i_noinline = lookup(&state, "noinline", 8); state.i_always_inline = lookup(&state, "always_inline", 13); /* Process the command line macros */ process_cmdline_macros(&state); /* Allocate beginning bounding labels for the function list */ state.first = label(&state); state.first->id |= TRIPLE_FLAG_VOLATILE; use_triple(state.first, state.first); ptr = label(&state); ptr->id |= TRIPLE_FLAG_VOLATILE; use_triple(ptr, ptr); flatten(&state, state.first, ptr); /* Allocate a label for the pool of global variables */ state.global_pool = label(&state); state.global_pool->id |= TRIPLE_FLAG_VOLATILE; flatten(&state, state.first, state.global_pool); /* Enter the globl definition scope */ start_scope(&state); register_builtins(&state); compile_file(&state, filename, 1); /* Stop if all we want is preprocessor output */ if (state.compiler->flags & COMPILER_PP_ONLY) { print_preprocessed_tokens(&state); return; } decls(&state); /* Exit the global definition scope */ end_scope(&state); /* Now that basic compilation has happened * optimize the intermediate code */ optimize(&state); generate_code(&state); if (state.compiler->debug) { fprintf(state.errout, "done\n"); } exit_state = 0; } static void version(FILE *fp) { fprintf(fp, "romcc " VERSION " released " RELEASE_DATE "\n"); } static void usage(void) { FILE *fp = stdout; version(fp); fprintf(fp, "\nUsage: romcc [options] <source>.c\n" "Compile a C source file generating a binary that does not implicilty use RAM\n" "Options: \n" "-o <output file name>\n" "-f<option> Specify a generic compiler option\n" "-m<option> Specify a arch dependent option\n" "-- Specify this is the last option\n" "\nGeneric compiler options:\n" ); compiler_usage(fp); fprintf(fp, "\nArchitecture compiler options:\n" ); arch_usage(fp); fprintf(fp, "\n" ); } static void arg_error(char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; va_start(args, fmt); vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args); va_end(args); usage(); exit(1); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { const char *filename; struct compiler_state compiler; struct arch_state arch; int all_opts; /* I don't want any surprises */ setlocale(LC_ALL, "C"); init_compiler_state(&compiler); init_arch_state(&arch); filename = 0; all_opts = 0; while(argc > 1) { if (!all_opts && (strcmp(argv[1], "-o") == 0) && (argc > 2)) { compiler.ofilename = argv[2]; argv += 2; argc -= 2; } else if (!all_opts && argv[1][0] == '-') { int result; result = -1; if (strcmp(argv[1], "--") == 0) { result = 0; all_opts = 1; } else if (strncmp(argv[1], "-E", 2) == 0) { result = compiler_encode_flag(&compiler, argv[1]); } else if (strncmp(argv[1], "-O", 2) == 0) { result = compiler_encode_flag(&compiler, argv[1]); } else if (strncmp(argv[1], "-I", 2) == 0) { result = compiler_encode_flag(&compiler, argv[1]); } else if (strncmp(argv[1], "-D", 2) == 0) { result = compiler_encode_flag(&compiler, argv[1]); } else if (strncmp(argv[1], "-U", 2) == 0) { result = compiler_encode_flag(&compiler, argv[1]); } else if (strncmp(argv[1], "--label-prefix=", 15) == 0) { result = compiler_encode_flag(&compiler, argv[1]+2); } else if (strncmp(argv[1], "-f", 2) == 0) { result = compiler_encode_flag(&compiler, argv[1]+2); } else if (strncmp(argv[1], "-m", 2) == 0) { result = arch_encode_flag(&arch, argv[1]+2); } if (result < 0) { arg_error("Invalid option specified: %s\n", argv[1]); } argv++; argc--; } else { if (filename) { arg_error("Only one filename may be specified\n"); } filename = argv[1]; argv++; argc--; } } if (!filename) { arg_error("No filename specified\n"); } compile(filename, &compiler, &arch); return 0; }