/* * cbfstool, CLI utility for CBFS file manipulation * * Copyright (C) 2009 coresystems GmbH * written by Patrick Georgi * Copyright (C) 2012 Google, Inc. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA, 02110-1301 USA */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "common.h" #include "cbfs.h" struct command { const char *name; const char *optstring; int (*function) (void); }; int verbose = 0; static char *cbfs_name = NULL; static char *rom_name = NULL; static char *rom_filename = NULL; static char *rom_bootblock = NULL; static uint32_t rom_type = 0; static uint32_t rom_baseaddress = 0; static uint32_t rom_loadaddress = 0; static uint32_t rom_entrypoint = 0; static uint32_t rom_size = 0; static uint32_t rom_alignment = 0; static uint32_t rom_offset = 0; static comp_algo rom_algo = CBFS_COMPRESS_NONE; static int cbfs_add(void) { uint32_t filesize = 0; void *rom, *filedata, *cbfsfile; if (!rom_filename) { fprintf(stderr, "E: You need to specify -f/--filename.\n"); return 1; } if (!rom_name) { fprintf(stderr, "E: You need to specify -n/--name.\n"); return 1; } if (rom_type == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "E: You need to specify a valid -t/--type.\n"); return 1; } rom = loadrom(cbfs_name); if (rom == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "E: Could not load ROM image '%s'.\n", cbfs_name); return 1; } filedata = loadfile(rom_filename, &filesize, 0, SEEK_SET); if (filedata == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "E: Could not load file '%s'.\n", rom_filename); free(rom); return 1; } cbfsfile = create_cbfs_file(rom_name, filedata, &filesize, rom_type, &rom_baseaddress); free(filedata); if (add_file_to_cbfs(cbfsfile, filesize, rom_baseaddress)) { fprintf(stderr, "E: Adding file '%s' failed.\n", rom_filename); free(cbfsfile); free(rom); return 1; } if (writerom(cbfs_name, rom, romsize)) { free(cbfsfile); free(rom); return 1; } free(cbfsfile); free(rom); return 0; } static int cbfs_add_payload(void) { uint32_t filesize = 0; void *rom, *filedata, *cbfsfile; unsigned char *payload; if (!rom_filename) { fprintf(stderr, "E: You need to specify -f/--filename.\n"); return 1; } if (!rom_name) { fprintf(stderr, "E: You need to specify -n/--name.\n"); return 1; } rom = loadrom(cbfs_name); if (rom == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "E: Could not load ROM image '%s'.\n", cbfs_name); return 1; } filedata = loadfile(rom_filename, &filesize, 0, SEEK_SET); if (filedata == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "E: Could not load file '%s'.\n", rom_filename); free(rom); return 1; } filesize = parse_elf_to_payload(filedata, &payload, rom_algo); cbfsfile = create_cbfs_file(rom_name, payload, &filesize, CBFS_COMPONENT_PAYLOAD, &rom_baseaddress); free(filedata); free(payload); if (add_file_to_cbfs(cbfsfile, filesize, rom_baseaddress)) { fprintf(stderr, "E: Adding payload '%s' failed.\n", rom_filename); free(cbfsfile); free(rom); return 1; } if (writerom(cbfs_name, rom, romsize)) { free(cbfsfile); free(rom); return 1; } free(cbfsfile); free(rom); return 0; } static int cbfs_add_stage(void) { uint32_t filesize = 0; void *rom, *filedata, *cbfsfile; unsigned char *stage; if (!rom_filename) { fprintf(stderr, "E: You need to specify -f/--filename.\n"); return 1; } if (!rom_name) { fprintf(stderr, "E: You need to specify -n/--name.\n"); return 1; } rom = loadrom(cbfs_name); if (rom == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "E: Could not load ROM image '%s'.\n", cbfs_name); return 1; } filedata = loadfile(rom_filename, &filesize, 0, SEEK_SET); if (filedata == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "E: Could not load file '%s'.\n", rom_filename); free(rom); return 1; } filesize = parse_elf_to_stage(filedata, &stage, rom_algo, &rom_baseaddress); cbfsfile = create_cbfs_file(rom_name, stage, &filesize, CBFS_COMPONENT_STAGE, &rom_baseaddress); free(filedata); free(stage); if (add_file_to_cbfs(cbfsfile, filesize, rom_baseaddress)) { fprintf(stderr, "E: Adding stage '%s' failed.\n", rom_filename); free(cbfsfile); free(rom); return 1; } if (writerom(cbfs_name, rom, romsize)) { free(cbfsfile); free(rom); return 1; } free(cbfsfile); free(rom); return 0; } static int cbfs_add_flat_binary(void) { uint32_t filesize = 0; uint32_t final_size; void *rom, *filedata, *cbfsfile; unsigned char *payload; comp_func_ptr compress; struct cbfs_payload_segment *segs; int doffset, len = 0; if (!rom_filename) { fprintf(stderr, "E: You need to specify -f/--filename.\n"); return 1; } if (!rom_name) { fprintf(stderr, "E: You need to specify -n/--name.\n"); return 1; } if (rom_loadaddress == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "E: You need to specify a valid " "-l/--load-address.\n"); return 1; } if (rom_entrypoint == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "E: You need to specify a valid " "-e/--entry-point.\n"); return 1; } compress = compression_function(rom_algo); if (!compress) return 1; rom = loadrom(cbfs_name); if (rom == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "E: Could not load ROM image '%s'.\n", cbfs_name); return 1; } filedata = loadfile(rom_filename, &filesize, 0, SEEK_SET); if (filedata == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "E: Could not load file '%s'.\n", rom_filename); free(rom); return 1; } /* FIXME compressed file size might be bigger than original file */ payload = calloc((2 * sizeof(struct cbfs_payload_segment)) + filesize, 1); if (payload == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "E: Could not allocate memory.\n"); free(filedata); free(rom); return 1; } segs = (struct cbfs_payload_segment *)payload; doffset = (2 * sizeof(struct cbfs_payload_segment)); /* Prepare code segment */ segs[0].type = PAYLOAD_SEGMENT_CODE; segs[0].load_addr = (uint64_t)htonll(rom_loadaddress); segs[0].mem_len = (uint32_t)htonl(filesize); segs[0].offset = (uint32_t)htonl(doffset); compress(filedata, filesize, (char *)(payload + doffset), &len); segs[0].compression = htonl(rom_algo); segs[0].len = htonl(len); if ((unsigned int)len >= filesize) { segs[0].compression = 0; segs[0].len = htonl(filesize); memcpy((char *)(payload + doffset), filedata, filesize); } /* prepare entry point segment */ segs[1].type = PAYLOAD_SEGMENT_ENTRY; segs[1].load_addr = (uint64_t)htonll(rom_entrypoint); final_size = doffset + ntohl(segs[0].len); cbfsfile = create_cbfs_file(rom_name, payload, &final_size, CBFS_COMPONENT_PAYLOAD, &rom_baseaddress); free(filedata); free(payload); if (add_file_to_cbfs(cbfsfile, final_size, rom_baseaddress)) { fprintf(stderr, "E: Adding payload '%s' failed.\n", rom_filename); free(cbfsfile); free(rom); return 1; } if (writerom(cbfs_name, rom, romsize)) { free(cbfsfile); free(rom); return 1; } free(cbfsfile); free(rom); return 0; } static int cbfs_remove(void) { void *rom; if (!rom_name) { fprintf(stderr, "E: You need to specify -n/--name.\n"); return 1; } rom = loadrom(cbfs_name); if (rom == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "E: Could not load ROM image '%s'.\n", cbfs_name); return 1; } if (remove_file_from_cbfs(rom_name)) { fprintf(stderr, "E: Removing file '%s' failed.\n", rom_name); free(rom); return 1; } if (writerom(cbfs_name, rom, romsize)) { free(rom); return 1; } free(rom); return 0; } static int cbfs_create(void) { if (rom_size == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "E: You need to specify a valid -s/--size.\n"); return 1; } if (!rom_bootblock) { fprintf(stderr, "E: You need to specify -b/--bootblock.\n"); return 1; } if (arch == CBFS_ARCHITECTURE_UNKNOWN) { fprintf(stderr, "E: You need to specify -m/--machine arch\n"); return 1; } return create_cbfs_image(cbfs_name, rom_size, rom_bootblock, rom_alignment, rom_offset); } static int cbfs_locate(void) { uint32_t filesize, location; if (!rom_filename) { fprintf(stderr, "E: You need to specify -f/--filename.\n"); return 1; } if (!rom_name) { fprintf(stderr, "E: You need to specify -n/--name.\n"); return 1; } filesize = getfilesize(rom_filename); location = cbfs_find_location(cbfs_name, filesize, rom_name, rom_alignment); printf("%x\n", location); return location == 0 ? 1 : 0; } static int cbfs_print(void) { void *rom; rom = loadrom(cbfs_name); if (rom == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "E: Could not load ROM image '%s'.\n", cbfs_name); return 1; } print_cbfs_directory(cbfs_name); free(rom); return 0; } static int cbfs_extract(void) { void *rom; int ret; if (!rom_filename) { fprintf(stderr, "E: You need to specify -f/--filename.\n"); return 1; } if (!rom_name) { fprintf(stderr, "E: You need to specify -n/--name.\n"); return 1; } rom = loadrom(cbfs_name); if (rom == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "E: Could not load ROM image '%s'.\n", cbfs_name); return 1; } ret = extract_file_from_cbfs(cbfs_name, rom_name, rom_filename); free(rom); return ret; } static const struct command commands[] = { {"add", "f:n:t:b:h?", cbfs_add}, {"add-payload", "f:n:t:c:b:h?", cbfs_add_payload}, {"add-stage", "f:n:t:c:b:h?", cbfs_add_stage}, {"add-flat-binary", "f:n:l:e:c:b:h?", cbfs_add_flat_binary}, {"remove", "n:h?", cbfs_remove}, {"create", "s:B:a:o:m:h?", cbfs_create}, {"locate", "f:n:a:h?", cbfs_locate}, {"print", "h?", cbfs_print}, {"extract", "n:f:h?", cbfs_extract}, }; static struct option long_options[] = { {"name", required_argument, 0, 'n' }, {"type", required_argument, 0, 't' }, {"compression", required_argument, 0, 'c' }, {"base-address", required_argument, 0, 'b' }, {"load-address", required_argument, 0, 'l' }, {"entry-point", required_argument, 0, 'e' }, {"size", required_argument, 0, 's' }, {"bootblock", required_argument, 0, 'B' }, {"alignment", required_argument, 0, 'a' }, {"offset", required_argument, 0, 'o' }, {"file", required_argument, 0, 'f' }, {"arch", required_argument, 0, 'm' }, {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v' }, {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h' }, {NULL, 0, 0, 0 } }; static void usage(char *name) { printf ("cbfstool: Management utility for CBFS formatted ROM images\n\n" "USAGE:\n" " %s [-h]\n" " %s FILE COMMAND [PARAMETERS]...\n\n" "OPTIONs:\n" " -h Display this help message\n\n" "COMMANDs:\n" " add -f FILE -n NAME -t TYPE [-b base-address] " "Add a component\n" " add-payload -f FILE -n NAME [-c compression] [-b base] " "Add a payload to the ROM\n" " add-stage -f FILE -n NAME [-c compression] [-b base] " "Add a stage to the ROM\n" " add-flat-binary -f FILE -n NAME -l load-address \\\n" " -e entry-point [-c compression] [-b base] " "Add a 32bit flat mode binary\n" " remove -n NAME " "Remove a component\n" " create -s size -B bootblock -m ARCH [-a align] [-o offset] " "Create a ROM file\n" " locate -f FILE -n NAME -a align " "Find a place for a file of that size\n" " print " "Show the contents of the ROM\n" " extract -n NAME -f FILE " "Extracts a raw payload from ROM\n" "\n" "ARCHes:\n" " armv7, x86\n" "TYPEs:\n", name, name ); print_supported_filetypes(); } /* Small, OS/libc independent runtime check for endianess */ int host_bigendian = 0; static void which_endian(void) { static const uint32_t inttest = 0x12345678; uint8_t inttest_lsb = *(uint8_t *)&inttest; if (inttest_lsb == 0x12) { host_bigendian = 1; } } int main(int argc, char **argv) { size_t i; int c; if (argc < 3) { usage(argv[0]); return 1; } which_endian(); cbfs_name = argv[1]; char *cmd = argv[2]; optind += 2; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) { if (strcmp(cmd, commands[i].name) != 0) continue; while (1) { char *suffix = NULL; int option_index = 0; c = getopt_long(argc, argv, commands[i].optstring, long_options, &option_index); if (c == -1) break; /* filter out illegal long options */ if (index(commands[i].optstring, c) == NULL) { /* TODO maybe print actual long option instead */ printf("%s: invalid option -- '%c'\n", argv[0], c); c = '?'; } switch(c) { case 'n': rom_name = optarg; break; case 't': if (intfiletype(optarg) != ((uint64_t) - 1)) rom_type = intfiletype(optarg); else rom_type = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0); if (rom_type == 0) printf("W: Unknown type '%s' ignored\n", optarg); break; case 'c': if (!strncasecmp(optarg, "lzma", 5)) rom_algo = CBFS_COMPRESS_LZMA; else if (!strncasecmp(optarg, "none", 5)) rom_algo = CBFS_COMPRESS_NONE; else printf("W: Unknown compression '%s'" " ignored.\n", optarg); break; case 'b': rom_baseaddress = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0); break; case 'l': rom_loadaddress = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0); break; case 'e': rom_entrypoint = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0); break; case 's': rom_size = strtoul(optarg, &suffix, 0); if (tolower(suffix[0])=='k') { rom_size *= 1024; } if (tolower(suffix[0])=='m') { rom_size *= 1024 * 1024; } case 'B': rom_bootblock = optarg; break; case 'a': rom_alignment = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0); break; case 'o': rom_offset = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0); break; case 'f': rom_filename = optarg; break; case 'v': verbose++; break; case 'm': arch = string_to_arch(optarg); break; case 'h': case '?': usage(argv[0]); return 1; default: break; } } return commands[i].function(); } printf("Unknown command '%s'.\n", cmd); usage(argv[0]); return 1; }