/* * Copyright (c) 2011, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * Neither the name of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. nor the names of * its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES, INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * */ /****************************************************************************** * AMD Generic Encapsulated Software Architecture * * $Workfile:: GccCar.inc $Revision:: 32932 $ * * Description: GccCar.inc - AGESA cache-as-RAM setup Include File for GCC complier * ******************************************************************************/ .altmacro BSP_STACK_BASE_ADDR = 0x30000 /* Base address for primary cores stack */ BSP_STACK_SIZE = 0x10000 /* 64KB for BSP core */ CORE0_STACK_BASE_ADDR = 0x80000 /* Base address for primary cores stack */ CORE0_STACK_SIZE = 0x4000 /* 16KB for primary cores */ CORE1_STACK_BASE_ADDR = 0x40000 /* Base address for AP cores */ #ifdef __x86_64__ CORE1_STACK_SIZE = 0x2000 /* 8KB for each AP cores */ #else CORE1_STACK_SIZE = 0x1000 /* 4KB for each AP cores */ #endif APIC_BASE_ADDRESS = 0x0000001B APIC_BSC = 8 /* Boot Strap Core */ AMD_MTRR_VARIABLE_BASE0 = 0x0200 AMD_MTRR_VARIABLE_BASE6 = 0x020C AMD_MTRR_FIX64k_00000 = 0x0250 AMD_MTRR_FIX16k_80000 = 0x0258 AMD_MTRR_FIX16k_A0000 = 0x0259 AMD_MTRR_FIX4k_C0000 = 0x0268 AMD_MTRR_FIX4k_C8000 = 0x0269 AMD_MTRR_FIX4k_D0000 = 0x026A AMD_MTRR_FIX4k_D8000 = 0x026B AMD_MTRR_FIX4k_E0000 = 0x026C AMD_MTRR_FIX4k_E8000 = 0x026D AMD_MTRR_FIX4k_F0000 = 0x026E AMD_MTRR_FIX4k_F8000 = 0x026F /* Reproduced from AGESA.h */ AMD_AP_MTRR_FIX64k_00000 = 0x00000250 AMD_AP_MTRR_FIX16k_80000 = 0x00000258 AMD_AP_MTRR_FIX16k_A0000 = 0x00000259 AMD_AP_MTRR_FIX4k_C0000 = 0x00000268 AMD_AP_MTRR_FIX4k_C8000 = 0x00000269 AMD_AP_MTRR_FIX4k_D0000 = 0x0000026A AMD_AP_MTRR_FIX4k_D8000 = 0x0000026B AMD_AP_MTRR_FIX4k_E0000 = 0x0000026C AMD_AP_MTRR_FIX4k_E8000 = 0x0000026D AMD_AP_MTRR_FIX4k_F0000 = 0x0000026E AMD_AP_MTRR_FIX4k_F8000 = 0x0000026F CPU_LIST_TERMINAL = 0xFFFFFFFF AMD_MTRR_DEFTYPE = 0x02FF WB_DRAM_TYPE = 0x1E /* MemType - memory type */ MTRR_DEF_TYPE_EN = 11 /* MtrrDefTypeEn - variable and fixed MTRRs default enabled */ MTRR_DEF_TYPE_FIX_EN = 10 /* MtrrDefTypeEn - fixed MTRRs default enabled */ HWCR = 0x0C0010015 /* Hardware Configuration */ INVD_WBINVD = 0x04 /* INVD to WBINVD conversion */ IORR_BASE = 0x0C0010016 /* IO Range Regusters Base/Mask, 2 pairs */ /* uses 16h - 19h */ TOP_MEM = 0x0C001001A /* Top of Memory */ TOP_MEM2 = 0x0C001001D /* Top of Memory2 */ LS_CFG = 0x0C0011020 /* Load-Store Configuration */ DIS_SS = 28 /* Family 10h,12h,15h:Disable Streng Store functionality */ DIS_STREAM_ST = 28 /* Family 14h:DisStreamSt - Disable Streaming Store functionality */ IC_CFG = 0x0C0011021 /* Instruction Cache Config Register */ IC_DIS_SPEC_TLB_RLD = 9 /* Disable speculative TLB reloads */ DIS_IND = 14 /* Family 10-14h:Disable Indirect Branch Predictor */ DIS_I_CACHE = 14 /* Family 15h:DisICache - Disable Indirect Branch Predictor */ DC_CFG = 0x0C0011022 /* Data Cache Configuration */ DC_DIS_SPEC_TLB_RLD = 4 /* Disable speculative TLB reloads */ DIS_CLR_WBTOL2_SMC_HIT = 8 /* self modifying code check buffer bit */ DIS_HW_PF = 13 /* Hardware prefetches bit */ DE_CFG = 0x0C0011029 /* Decode Configuration */ CL_FLUSH_SERIALIZE = 23 /* Family 12h,15h: CL Flush Serialization */ BU_CFG2 = 0x0C001102A /* Family 10h: Bus Unit Configuration 2 */ CU_CFG2 = 0x0C001102A /* Family 15h: Combined Unit Configuration 2 */ F10_CL_LINES_TO_NB_DIS = 15 /* ClLinesToNbDis - allows WP code to be cached in L2 */ IC_DIS_SPEC_TLB_WR = 35 /* IcDisSpecTlbWr - ITLB speculative writes */ CU_CFG3 = 0x0C001102B /* Combined Unit Configuration 3 */ COMBINE_CR0_CD = 49 /* Combine CR0.CD for both cores of a compute unit */ CR0_PE = 0 # Protection Enable CR0_NW = 29 # Not Write-through CR0_CD = 30 # Cache Disable CR0_PG = 31 # Paging Enable /* CPUID Functions */ CPUID_MODEL = 1 AMD_CPUID_FMF = 0x80000001 /* Family Model Features information */ AMD_CPUID_APIC = 0x80000008 /* Long Mode and APIC info., core count */ NB_CFG = 0x0C001001F /* Northbridge Configuration Register */ INIT_APIC_ID_CPU_ID_LO = 54 /* InitApicIdCpuIdLo - is core# in high or low half of APIC ID? */ MTRR_SYS_CFG = 0x0C0010010 /* System Configuration Register */ CHX_TO_DIRTY_DIS = 16 /* ChxToDirtyDis Change to dirty disable */ SYS_UC_LOCK_EN = 17 /* SysUcLockEn System lock command enable */ MTRR_FIX_DRAM_EN = 18 /* MtrrFixDramEn MTRR fixed RdDram and WrDram attributes enable */ MTRR_FIX_DRAM_MOD_EN = 19 /* MtrrFixDramModEn MTRR fixed RdDram and WrDram modification enable */ MTRR_VAR_DRAM_EN = 20 /* MtrrVarDramEn MTRR variable DRAM enable */ MTRR_TOM2_EN = 21 /* MtrrTom2En MTRR top of memory 2 enable */ PERF_CONTROL3 = 0x0C0010003 /* Performance event control three */ PERF_CONTROL3_RESERVE_L = 0x00200000 /* Preserve the reserved bits */ PERF_CONTROL3_RESERVE_H = 0x0FCF0 /* Preserve the reserved bits */ CONFIG_EVENT_L = 0x0F0E2 /* All cores with level detection */ CONFIG_EVENT_H = 4 /* Increment count by number of event */ /* occured in clock cycle */ EVENT_ENABLE = 22 /* Enable the event */ PERF_COUNTER3 = 0x0C0010007 /* Performance event counter three */ # Local use flags, in upper most byte if ESI FLAG_UNKNOWN_FAMILY = 24 # Signals that the family# of the installed processor is not recognized FLAG_STACK_REENTRY = 25 # Signals that the environment has made a re-entry (2nd) call to set up the stack FLAG_IS_PRIMARY = 26 # Signals that this core is the primary within the comoute unit CR0_MASK = ((1 << CR0_CD) | (1 << CR0_NW)) MSR_MASK = ((1 << MTRR_DEF_TYPE_EN)+(1 << MTRR_DEF_TYPE_FIX_EN)) /**************************************************************************** * * CPU MACROS - PUBLIC * ****************************************************************************/ .macro _WRMSR .byte 0x0f, 0x30 .endm .macro _RDMSR .byte 0x0F, 0x32 .endm .macro AMD_CPUID arg0 .ifb \arg0 mov $0x1, %eax .byte 0x0F, 0x0A2 /* Execute instruction */ bswap %eax xchg %ah, %al /* Ext model in al now */ rol $0x08, %eax /* Ext model in ah, model in al */ and $0x0FFCF, ax /* Keep 23:16, 7:6, 3:0 */ .else mov \arg0, %eax .byte 0x0F, 0x0A2 .endif .endm /**************************************************************************** * * AMD_ENABLE_STACK_FAMILY_HOOK Macro - Stackless * * Set any family specific controls needed to enable the use of * cache as general storage before main memory is available. * * Inputs: * none * Outputs: * none ****************************************************************************/ .macro AMD_ENABLE_STACK_FAMILY_HOOK AMD_ENABLE_STACK_FAMILY_HOOK_F10 AMD_ENABLE_STACK_FAMILY_HOOK_F12 AMD_ENABLE_STACK_FAMILY_HOOK_F14 AMD_ENABLE_STACK_FAMILY_HOOK_F15 .endm /**************************************************************************** * * AMD_DISABLE_STACK_FAMILY_HOOK Macro - Stackless * * Return any family specific controls to their 'standard' * settings for using cache with main memory. * * Inputs: * none * Outputs: * none ****************************************************************************/ .macro AMD_DISABLE_STACK_FAMILY_HOOK AMD_DISABLE_STACK_FAMILY_HOOK_F10 AMD_DISABLE_STACK_FAMILY_HOOK_F12 AMD_DISABLE_STACK_FAMILY_HOOK_F14 AMD_DISABLE_STACK_FAMILY_HOOK_F15 .endm /**************************************************************************** * * GET_NODE_ID_CORE_ID Macro - Stackless * * Read family specific values to determine the node and core * numbers for the core executing this code. * * Inputs: * none * Outputs: * SI[7:0] = Core# (0..N, relative to node) * SI[15:8]= Node# (0..N) * SI[23:16]= reserved * SI[24]= flag: 1=Family Unrecognized * SI[25]= flag: 1=Interface re-entry call * SI[26]= flag: 1=Core is primary of compute unit * SI[31:27]= reserved, =0 ****************************************************************************/ .macro GET_NODE_ID_CORE_ID mov $-1, %si GET_NODE_ID_CORE_ID_F10 GET_NODE_ID_CORE_ID_F12 GET_NODE_ID_CORE_ID_F14 GET_NODE_ID_CORE_ID_F15 /* * Check for unrecognized Family */ cmp $-1, %si # Has family (node/core) already been discovered? jnz node_core_exit\@ # Br if yes mov $((1 << FLAG_UNKNOWN_FAMILY)+(1 << FLAG_IS_PRIMARY)), %esi # No, Set error code, Only let BSP continue mov $APIC_BASE_ADDRESS, %ecx # MSR:0000_001B _RDMSR bt $APIC_BSC, %eax # Is this the BSC? jc node_core_exit\@ # Br if yes hlt # Kill APs node_core_exit\@: .endm /**************************************************************************** ## Family 10h MACROS ##*************************************************************************** #--------------------------------------------------- # # AMD_ENABLE_STACK_FAMILY_HOOK_F10 Macro - Stackless # # Set any family specific controls needed to enable the use of # cache as general storage before main memory is available. # # Inputs: # ESI - node#, core#, flags from GET_NODE_ID_CORE_ID # Outputs: # none # # Family 10h requirements (BKDG section 2.3.3): # * Paging disabled # * MSRC001_0015[INVDWBINVD]=0 # * MSRC001_1021[DIS_IND]=1 # * MSRC001_1021[DIS_SPEC_TLB_RLD]=1 # * MSRC001_1022[DIS_SPEC_TLB_RLD]=1 # * MSRC001_1022[DIS_CLR_WBTOL2_SMC_HIT]=1 # * MSRC001_1022[DIS_HW_PF]=1 # * MSRC001_102A[IcDisSpecTlbWr]=1 # * MSRC001_102A[ClLinesToNbDis]=1 # * No INVD or WBINVD, no exceptions, page faults or interrupts ****************************************************************************/ .macro AMD_ENABLE_STACK_FAMILY_HOOK_F10 AMD_CPUID $CPUID_MODEL shr $20, %eax # AL = cpu extended family cmp $0x01, %al # Is this family 10h? jnz fam10_enable_stack_hook_exit\@ # Br if no mov $DC_CFG, %ecx # MSR:C001_1022 _RDMSR bts $DC_DIS_SPEC_TLB_RLD, %eax # Turn on Disable speculative DTLB reloads bit bts $DIS_CLR_WBTOL2_SMC_HIT, %eax # Turn on Disable the self modifying code check buffer bit bts $DIS_HW_PF, %eax # Turn on Disable hardware prefetches bit _WRMSR dec %cx # MSR:C001_1021 _RDMSR bts $IC_DIS_SPEC_TLB_RLD, %eax # Turn on Disable speculative TLB reloads bit bts $DIS_IND, %eax # Turn on Disable indirect branch predictor _WRMSR mov $BU_CFG2, %ecx # MSR C001_102A _RDMSR bts $F10_CL_LINES_TO_NB_DIS, %eax # Allow BIOS ROM to be cached in the IC bts $(IC_DIS_SPEC_TLB_WR-32), %edx #Disable speculative writes to the ITLB _WRMSR mov $HWCR, %ecx # MSR C001_0015 _RDMSR bt $FLAG_STACK_REENTRY, %esi # Check if stack has already been set jc fam10_skipClearingBit4 btr $INVD_WBINVD, %eax # disable INVD -> WBINVD conversion _WRMSR fam10_skipClearingBit4: mov %esi, %eax # load core# or %al, %al # If (BSP) jne fam10_enable_stack_hook_exit\@ mov $PERF_COUNTER3, %ecx # Select performance counter three # to count number of CAR evictions xor %eax, %eax # Initialize the lower part of the counter to zero xor %edx, %edx # Initializa the upper part of the counter to zero _WRMSR # Save it mov $PERF_CONTROL3, %ecx # Select the event control three _RDMSR # Get the current setting and $PERF_CONTROL3_RESERVE_L, %eax # Preserve the reserved bits or $CONFIG_EVENT_L, %eax # Set the lower part of event register to # select CAR Corruption occurred by any cores and $PERF_CONTROL3_RESERVE_H, %dx # Preserve the reserved bits or $CONFIG_EVENT_H, %dx # Set the upper part of event register _WRMSR # Save it bts $EVENT_ENABLE, %eax # Enable it _WRMSR # Save it fam10_enable_stack_hook_exit\@: .endm /**************************************************************************** * * AMD_DISABLE_STACK_FAMILY_HOOK_F10 Macro - Stackless * * Return any family specific controls to their 'standard' * settings for using cache with main memory. * * Inputs: * ESI - [31:24] flags; [15,8]= Node#; [7,0]= core# * Outputs: * none * * Family 10h requirements: * * INVD or WBINVD * * MSRC001_0015[INVD_WBINVD]=1 * * MSRC001_1021[DIS_IND]=0 * * MSRC001_1021[DIS_SPEC_TLB_RLD]=0 * * MSRC001_1022[DIS_SPEC_TLB_RLD]=0 * * MSRC001_1022[DIS_CLR_WBTOL2_SMC_HIT]=0 * * MSRC001_1022[DIS_HW_PF]=0 * * MSRC001_102A[IcDisSpecTlbWr]=0 * * MSRC001_102A[ClLinesToNbDis]=0 *****************************************************************************/ .macro AMD_DISABLE_STACK_FAMILY_HOOK_F10 AMD_CPUID $CPUID_MODEL shr $20, %eax # AL = cpu extended family cmp $0x01, %al # Is this family 10h? jnz fam10_disable_stack_hook_exit # Br if no mov $DC_CFG, %ecx # MSR:C001_1022 _RDMSR btr $DC_DIS_SPEC_TLB_RLD, %eax # Enable speculative TLB reloads btr $DIS_CLR_WBTOL2_SMC_HIT, %eax # Allow self modifying code check buffer btr $DIS_HW_PF, %eax # Allow hardware prefetches _WRMSR dec %cx # MSR:C001_1021 _RDMSR btr $DIS_IND, %eax # Turn on indirect branch predictor btr $IC_DIS_SPEC_TLB_RLD, %eax # Turn on speculative TLB reloads _WRMSR mov $BU_CFG2, %ecx # MSR:C001_102A _RDMSR btr $F10_CL_LINES_TO_NB_DIS, %eax # Return L3 to normal mode btr $(IC_DIS_SPEC_TLB_WR-32), %edx #Re-enable speculative writes to the ITLB _WRMSR #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Begin critical sequence in which EAX, BX, ECX, and EDX must be preserved. #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- mov $HWCR, %ecx # MSR:0000_0015 _RDMSR mov %ax, %bx # Save INVD -> WBINVD bit btr $INVD_WBINVD, %eax # Disable INVD -> WBINVD conversion for the invd instruction. _WRMSR invd # Clear the cache tag RAMs mov %bx, %ax # Restore INVD -> WBINVD bit _WRMSR #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- # End critical sequence in which EAX, BX, ECX, and EDX must be preserved. #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- mov $PERF_CONTROL3, %ecx # Select the event control three _RDMSR # Retrieve the current value btc $EVENT_ENABLE, %eax # Is event enable, complement it as well jnc fam10_disable_stack_hook_exit # No cmp $CONFIG_EVENT_L, %ax # Is the lower part of event set to capture the CAR Corruption jne fam10_disable_stack_hook_exit # No cmp $CONFIG_EVENT_H, %dl # Is the upper part of event set to capture the CAR Corruption jne fam10_disable_stack_hook_exit # No _WRMSR # Disable the event fam10_disable_stack_hook_exit: .endm /**************************************************************************** * * GET_NODE_ID_CORE_ID_F10 Macro - Stackless * * Read family specific values to determine the node and core * numbers for the core executing this code. * * Inputs: * none * Outputs: * SI = core#, node# & flags (see GET_NODE_ID_CORE_ID macro above) *****************************************************************************/ .macro GET_NODE_ID_CORE_ID_F10 cmp $-1, %si # Has node/core already been discovered? jnz node_core_f10_exit\@ # Br if yes AMD_CPUID $CPUID_MODEL shr $20, %eax # AL = cpu extended family cmp $0x01, %al # Is this family 10h? jnz node_core_f10_exit\@ # Br if no xor %esi, %esi # Assume BSC, clear flags mov $APIC_BASE_ADDRESS, %ecx # MSR:0000_001B _RDMSR bt $APIC_BSC, %eax # Is this the BSC? jnc node_core_f10_AP\@ # Br if no # This is the BSP. # Enable routing tables on BSP (just in case the HT init code has not yet enabled them) mov $0x8000C06C, %eax # PCI address for D18F0x6C Link Initialization Control Register mov $0x0CF8, %dx out %eax, %dx add $4, %dx in %dx, %eax btr $0, %eax # Set LinkInitializationControl[RouteTblDis] = 0 out %eax, %dx jmp 1f # node_core_f10_AP\@: # # This is an AP. Routing tables have been enabled by the HT Init process. # Also, the MailBox register was set by the BSP during early init # The Mailbox register content is formatted as follows: # UINT32 Node:4# // The node id of Core's node. # UINT32 Socket:4# // The socket of this Core's node. # UINT32 Module:2# // The internal module number for Core's node. # UINT32 ModuleType:2# // Single Module = 0, Multi-module = 1. # UINT32 :20# // Reserved # mov $0x0C0000408, %ecx # Read the family 10h mailbox _RDMSR # MC4_MISC1[63:32] mov %dx, %si # SI = raw mailbox contents (will extract node# from this) shr $24, %ebx # BL = CPUID Fn0000_0001_EBX[LocalApicId] mov %bx, %di # DI = Initial APIC ID (will extract core# from this) AMD_CPUID $AMD_CPUID_APIC # shr $4, %ch # CH = ApicIdSize, #bits in APIC ID that show core# inc %cl # CL = Number of enabled cores in the socket mov %cx, %bx mov $NB_CFG, %ecx # MSR:C001_001F _RDMSR # EDX has InitApicIdCpuIdLo bit mov %bh, %cl # CL = APIC ID size mov $1, %al # Convert APIC ID size to an AND mask shl %cl, %al # AL = 2^APIC ID size dec %al # AL = mask for relative core number xor %ah, %ah # AX = mask for relative core number bt $(INIT_APIC_ID_CPU_ID_LO-32), %edx # InitApicIdCpuIdLo == 1? #.if (!carry?) # Br if yes jc 0f mov $8, %ch # Calculate core number shift count sub %cl, %ch # CH = core shift count mov %ch, %cl shr %cl, %di # Right justify core number #.endif 0: and %ax, %di # DI = socket-relative core number mov %si, %cx # CX = raw mailbox value shr $10, %cx # CL[1:0] = ModuleType or #nodes per socket (0-SCM, 1-MCM) and $3, %cl # Isolate ModuleType xor %bh, %bh # BX = Number of enabled cores in the socket shr %cl, %bx # BX = Number of enabled cores per node xor %dx, %dx # Clear upper word for div mov %di, %ax # AX = socket-relative core number div %bx # DX = node-relative core number movzx %si, %eax # prepare return value, [23:16]=shared Core# (=0, not shared) and $0x000F, %ax # AX = node number shl $8, %ax # [15:8]=node# mov %dl, %al # [7:0]=core# (relative to node) mov %eax, %esi # ESI = return value 1: bts $FLAG_IS_PRIMARY, %esi # all Family 10h cores are primary node_core_f10_exit\@: .endm /***************************************************************************** ** Family 12h MACROS *****************************************************************************/ /***************************************************************************** * * AMD_ENABLE_STACK_FAMILY_HOOK_F12 Macro - Stackless * * Set any family specific controls needed to enable the use of * cache as general storage before main memory is available. * * Inputs: * ESI - node#, core#, flags from GET_NODE_ID_CORE_ID * Outputs: * none * * Family 12h requirements (BKDG section 2.3.3): * The following requirements must be satisfied prior to using the cache as general storage: * * Paging must be disabled. * * MSRC001_0015[INVD_WBINVD]=0 * * MSRC001_1020[DIS_SS]=1 * * MSRC001_1021[DIS_SPEC_TLB_RLD]=1 * * MSRC001_1022[DIS_SPEC_TLB_RLD]=1 * * MSRC001_1022[DIS_CLR_WBTOL2_SMC_HIT]=1 * * MSRC001_1022[DIS_HW_PF]=1 * * MSRC001_1029[ClflushSerialize]=1 * * No INVD or WBINVD, no exceptions, page faults or interrupts *****************************************************************************/ .macro AMD_ENABLE_STACK_FAMILY_HOOK_F12 AMD_CPUID $CPUID_MODEL shr $20, %eax # AL = cpu extended family cmp $0x03, %al # Is this family 12h? jnz fam12_enable_stack_hook_exit\@ # Br if no mov $DC_CFG, %ecx # MSR:C001_1022 _RDMSR bts $DC_DIS_SPEC_TLB_RLD, %eax # Disable speculative DC-TLB reloads bts $DIS_CLR_WBTOL2_SMC_HIT, %eax # Disable self modifying code check buffer bts $DIS_HW_PF, %eax # Disable hardware prefetches _WRMSR dec %cx #IC_CFG # MSR:C001_1021 _RDMSR bts $IC_DIS_SPEC_TLB_RLD, %eax # Disable speculative IC-TLB reloads _WRMSR dec %cx #LS_CFG # MSR:C001_1020 _RDMSR bts $DIS_SS, %eax # Disabled Streaming store functionality _WRMSR mov $HWCR, %ecx # MSR C001_0015 _RDMSR bt $FLAG_STACK_REENTRY , %esi # Check if stack has already been set jc fam12_skipClearingBit4 btr $INVD_WBINVD, %eax # disable INVD -> WBINVD conversion _WRMSR fam12_skipClearingBit4: mov $DE_CFG, %ecx # MSR:C001_1029 _RDMSR bts $CL_FLUSH_SERIALIZE, %eax # Serialize all CL Flush actions _WRMSR fam12_enable_stack_hook_exit\@: .endm /***************************************************************************** * * AMD_DISABLE_STACK_FAMILY_HOOK_F12 Macro - Stackless * * Return any family specific controls to their 'standard' * settings for using cache with main memory. * * Inputs: * ESI - [31:24] flags; [15,8]= Node#; [7,0]= core# * Outputs: * none * * Family 12h requirements: * * INVD or WBINVD * * MSRC001_0015[INVD_WBINVD]=1 * * MSRC001_1020[DIS_SS]=0 * * MSRC001_1021[IC_DIS_SPEC_TLB_RLD]=0 * * MSRC001_1022[DC_DIS_SPEC_TLB_RLD]=0 * * MSRC001_1022[DIS_CLR_WBTOL2_SMC_HIT]=0 * * MSRC001_1022[DIS_HW_PF]=0 * * MSRC001_1029[ClflushSerialize]=0 *****************************************************************************/ .macro AMD_DISABLE_STACK_FAMILY_HOOK_F12 AMD_CPUID $CPUID_MODEL shr $20, %eax # AL = cpu extended family cmp $0x03, %al # Is this family 12h? jnz fam12_disable_stack_hook_exit\@ # Br if no mov $DC_CFG, %ecx # MSR:C001_1022 _RDMSR btr $DC_DIS_SPEC_TLB_RLD, %eax # Turn on speculative DC-TLB reloads btr $DIS_CLR_WBTOL2_SMC_HIT, %eax # Enable self modifying code check buffer btr $DIS_HW_PF, %eax # Enable Hardware prefetches _WRMSR dec %cx #IC_CFG # MSR:C001_1021 _RDMSR btr $IC_DIS_SPEC_TLB_RLD, %eax # Turn on speculative IC-TLB reloads _WRMSR dec %cx #LS_CFG # MSR:C001_1020 _RDMSR btr $DIS_SS, %eax # Turn on Streaming store functionality _WRMSR mov $DE_CFG, %ecx # MSR:C001_1029 _RDMSR btr $CL_FLUSH_SERIALIZE, %eax _WRMSR #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Begin critical sequence in which EAX, BX, ECX, and EDX must be preserved. #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- mov $HWCR, %ecx # MSR:0000_0015h _RDMSR mov %ax, %bx # Save INVD -> WBINVD bit btr $INVD_WBINVD, %eax # Disable INVD -> WBINVD conversion _WRMSR invd # Clear the cache tag RAMs mov %bx, %ax # Restore INVD -> WBINVD bit _WRMSR #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- # End critical sequence in which EAX, BX, ECX, and EDX must be preserved. #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- fam12_disable_stack_hook_exit\@: .endm /***************************************************************************** * * GET_NODE_ID_CORE_ID_F12 Macro - Stackless * * Read family specific values to determine the node and core * numbers for the core executing this code. * * Inputs: * none * Outputs: * SI = core#, node# & flags (see GET_NODE_ID_CORE_ID macro above) *****************************************************************************/ .macro GET_NODE_ID_CORE_ID_F12 cmp $-1, %si # Has node/core already been discovered? jnz node_core_f12_exit\@ # Br if yes AMD_CPUID $CPUID_MODEL shr $20, %eax # AL = cpu extended family cmp $0x03, %al # Is this family 12h? jnz node_core_f12_exit\@ # Br if no shr $24, %ebx # CPUID_0000_0001_EBX[31:24]: initial local APIC physical ID bts $FLAG_IS_PRIMARY, %ebx # all family 12h cores are primary mov %ebx, %esi # ESI = Node#=0, core number node_core_f12_exit\@: .endm /***************************************************************************** ** Family 14h MACROS *****************************************************************************/ /***************************************************************************** * * AMD_ENABLE_STACK_FAMILY_HOOK_F14 Macro - Stackless * * Set any family specific controls needed to enable the use of * cache as general storage before main memory is available. * * Inputs: * ESI - node#, core#, flags from GET_NODE_ID_CORE_ID * Outputs: * none * * Family 14h requirements (BKDG section 2.3.3): * * Paging must be disabled. * * MSRC001_0015[INVD_WBINVD]=0. * * MSRC001_1020[DisStreamSt]=1. * * MSRC001_1021[DIS_SPEC_TLB_RLD]=1. Disable speculative ITLB reloads. * * MSRC001_1022[DIS_HW_PF]=1. * * No INVD or WBINVD, no exceptions, page faults or interrupts *****************************************************************************/ .macro AMD_ENABLE_STACK_FAMILY_HOOK_F14 AMD_CPUID $CPUID_MODEL shr $20, %eax # AL = cpu extended family cmp $0x05, %al # Is this family 14h? jnz fam14_enable_stack_hook_exit\@ # Br if no mov $DC_CFG, %ecx # MSR:C001_1022 _RDMSR bts $DIS_HW_PF, %eax # Disable hardware prefetches _WRMSR dec %cx #IC_CFG # MSR:C001_1021 _RDMSR bts $IC_DIS_SPEC_TLB_RLD, %eax # Disable speculative TLB reloads _WRMSR dec %cx #LS_CFG # MSR:C001_1020 _RDMSR bts $DIS_STREAM_ST, %eax # Disabled Streaming store functionality _WRMSR mov $HWCR, %ecx # MSR C001_0015 _RDMSR bt $FLAG_STACK_REENTRY, %esi # Check if stack has already been set jc fam14_skipClearingBit4 btr $INVD_WBINVD, %eax # Disable INVD -> WBINVD conversion _WRMSR fam14_skipClearingBit4: # Keeping this label fam14_enable_stack_hook_exit\@: .endm /***************************************************************************** * * AMD_DISABLE_STACK_FAMILY_HOOK_F14 Macro - Stackless * * Return any family specific controls to their 'standard' * settings for using cache with main memory. * * Inputs: * ESI - [31:24] flags; [15,8]= Node#; [7,0]= core# * Outputs: * none * * Family 14h requirements: * * INVD or WBINVD * * MSRC001_0015[INVD_WBINVD]=1. * * MSRC001_1020[DisStreamSt]=0. * * MSRC001_1021[DIS_SPEC_TLB_RLD]=0. * * MSRC001_1022[DIS_HW_PF]=0. *****************************************************************************/ .macro AMD_DISABLE_STACK_FAMILY_HOOK_F14 AMD_CPUID $CPUID_MODEL shr $20, %eax # AL = cpu extended family cmp $0x05, %al # Is this family 14h? jnz fam14_disable_stack_hook_exit\@ # Br if no mov $LS_CFG, %ecx # MSR:C001_1020 _RDMSR btr $DIS_STREAM_ST, %eax # Turn on Streaming store functionality _WRMSR inc %cx #IC_CFG # MSR:C001_1021 _RDMSR btr $IC_DIS_SPEC_TLB_RLD, %eax # Turn on speculative DC-TLB reloads _WRMSR inc %cx #DC_CFG # MSR:C001_1022 _RDMSR btr $DIS_HW_PF, %eax # Turn on hardware prefetches _WRMSR #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Begin critical sequence in which EAX, BX, ECX, and EDX must be preserved. #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- mov $HWCR, %ecx # MSR:C001_0015h _RDMSR btr $INVD_WBINVD, %eax # Disable INVD -> WBINVD conversion _WRMSR invd # Clear the cache tag RAMs bts $INVD_WBINVD, %eax # Turn on Conversion of INVD to WBINVD _WRMSR #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- # End critical sequence in which EAX, BX, ECX, and EDX must be preserved. #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- fam14_disable_stack_hook_exit\@: .endm /***************************************************************************** * * GET_NODE_ID_CORE_ID_F14 Macro - Stackless * * Read family specific values to determine the node and core * numbers for the core executing this code. * * Inputs: * none * Outputs: * SI = core#, node# & flags (see GET_NODE_ID_CORE_ID macro above) *****************************************************************************/ .macro GET_NODE_ID_CORE_ID_F14 cmp $-1, %si # Has node/core already been discovered? jnz node_core_f14_exit\@ # Br if yes AMD_CPUID $CPUID_MODEL shr $20, %eax # AL = cpu extended family cmp $0x05, %al # Is this family 14h? jnz node_core_f14_exit\@ # Br if no xor %esi, %esi # Node must be 0 bts $FLAG_IS_PRIMARY, %esi # all family 14h cores are primary mov $APIC_BASE_ADDRESS, %ecx # MSR:0000_001B _RDMSR bt $APIC_BSC, %eax # Is this the BSC? jc node_core_f14_exit\@ # Br if yes inc %si # Set core to 1 node_core_f14_exit\@: .endm /***************************************************************************** ** Family 15h MACROS *****************************************************************************/ /***************************************************************************** * * AMD_ENABLE_STACK_FAMILY_HOOK_F15 Macro - Stackless * * Set any family specific controls needed to enable the use of * cache as general storage before main memory is available. * * Inputs: * ESI - node#, core#, flags from GET_NODE_ID_CORE_ID * Outputs: * none * * Family 15h requirements (BKDG #42301 section 2.3.3): * * Paging must be disabled. * * MSRC001_0015[INVD_WBINVD]=0 * * MSRC001_1020[DisSS]=1 * * MSRC001_1021[DIS_SPEC_TLB_RLD]=1 * * MSRC001_1022[DIS_SPEC_TLB_RLD]=1 * * MSRC001_1022[DisHwPf]=1 * * No INVD or WBINVD, no exceptions, page faults or interrupts *****************************************************************************/ .macro AMD_ENABLE_STACK_FAMILY_HOOK_F15 AMD_CPUID $CPUID_MODEL shr $20, %eax # AL = cpu extended family cmp $0x06, %al # Is this family 15h? jnz fam15_enable_stack_hook_exit\@ # Br if no bt $FLAG_STACK_REENTRY , %esi # Check if stack has already been set jc fam15_skipClearingBit4 mov $HWCR, %ecx # MSR C001_0015 _RDMSR btr $INVD_WBINVD, %eax # disable INVD -> WBINVD conversion _WRMSR fam15_skipClearingBit4: mov $LS_CFG, %ecx # MSR:C001_1020 _RDMSR bts $DIS_SS, %eax # Turn on Streaming store functionality disabled bit _WRMSR inc %ecx #IC_CFG # MSR:C001_1021 _RDMSR bts $IC_DIS_SPEC_TLB_RLD, %eax # Turn on Disable speculative IC-TLB reloads bit _WRMSR inc %ecx #DC_CFG # MSR:C001_1022 _RDMSR bts $DC_DIS_SPEC_TLB_RLD, %eax # Turn on Disable speculative DC-TLB reloads bit bts $DIS_HW_PF, %eax # Turn on Disable hardware prefetches bit _WRMSR mov $CU_CFG3, %ecx # MSR:C001_102B _RDMSR btr $(COMBINE_CR0_CD - 32), %edx # Clear CombineCr0Cd bit _WRMSR fam15_enable_stack_hook_exit\@: .endm /***************************************************************************** * * AMD_DISABLE_STACK_FAMILY_HOOK_F15 Macro - Stackless * * Return any family specific controls to their 'standard' * settings for using cache with main memory. * * Inputs: * ESI - [31:24] flags; [15,8]= Node#; [7,0]= core# * Outputs: * none * * Family 15h requirements: * * INVD or WBINVD * * MSRC001_0015[INVD_WBINVD]=1 * * MSRC001_1020[DisSS]=0 * * MSRC001_1021[DIS_SPEC_TLB_RLD]=0 * * MSRC001_1022[DIS_SPEC_TLB_RLD]=0 * * MSRC001_1022[DIS_HW_PF]=0 *****************************************************************************/ .macro AMD_DISABLE_STACK_FAMILY_HOOK_F15 AMD_CPUID $CPUID_MODEL mov %eax, %ebx # Save revision info to EBX shr $20, %eax # AL = cpu extended family cmp $0x06, %al # Is this family 15h? jnz fam15_disable_stack_hook_exit\@ # Br if no mov $LS_CFG, %ecx # MSR:C001_1020 #.if (ebx != 00600F00h) ; Is this rev A0? cmp $0x00600F00, %ebx jz 0f _RDMSR btr $DIS_SS, %eax # Turn on Streaming store functionality _WRMSR #.endif 0: # End workaround for errata 495 and 496 inc %ecx #IC_CFG # MSR:C001_1021 _RDMSR btr $IC_DIS_SPEC_TLB_RLD, %eax # Turn on speculative TLB reloads _WRMSR inc %ecx #DC_CFG # MSR:C001_1022 _RDMSR btr $DC_DIS_SPEC_TLB_RLD, %eax # Turn on speculative TLB reloads #.if (ebx != 00600F00h) # Is this rev A0? cmp $0x00600F00, %ebx jz 0f btr $DIS_HW_PF, %eax # Turn on hardware prefetches #.endif # End workaround for erratum 498 0: _WRMSR #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Begin critical sequence in which EAX, BX, ECX, and EDX must be preserved. #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- bt $FLAG_IS_PRIMARY, %esi #.if (carry?) # Only clear cache from primary core jnc 0f mov $HWCR, %ecx # MSR:C001_0015h _RDMSR btr $INVD_WBINVD, %eax # Disable INVD -> WBINVD conversion _WRMSR invd # Clear the cache tag RAMs bts $INVD_WBINVD, %eax # Turn on Conversion of INVD to WBINVD _WRMSR #.endif # end 0: #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- # End critical sequence in which EAX, BX, ECX, and EDX must be preserved. #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- mov $CU_CFG3, %ecx # MSR:C001_102B _RDMSR bts $(COMBINE_CR0_CD - 32), %edx # Set CombineCr0Cd bit _WRMSR fam15_disable_stack_hook_exit\@: .endm /***************************************************************************** * * GET_NODE_ID_CORE_ID_F15 Macro - Stackless * * Read family specific values to determine the node and core * numbers for the core executing this code. * * Inputs: * none * Outputs: * SI = core#, node# & flags (see GET_NODE_ID_CORE_ID macro above) *****************************************************************************/ .macro GET_NODE_ID_CORE_ID_F15 cmp $-1, %si # Has node/core already been discovered? jnz node_core_f15_exit\@ # Br if yes AMD_CPUID $CPUID_MODEL shr $20, %eax # AL = cpu extended family cmp $06, %al # Is this family 15h? jnz node_core_f15_exit\@ # Br if no xor %esi, %esi # Assume BSC, clear local flags mov $APIC_BASE_ADDRESS, %ecx # MSR:0000_001B _RDMSR bt $APIC_BSC, %eax # Is this the BSC? jnc node_core_f15_AP\@ # Br if no # This is the BSP. # Enable routing tables on BSP (just in case the HT init code has not yet enabled them) mov $0x8000C06C, %eax # PCI address for D18F0x6C Link Initialization Control Register mov $0x0CF8, %dx out %eax, %dx add $4, %dx in %dx, %eax btr $0, %eax # Set LinkInitializationControl[RouteTblDis] = 0 out %eax, %dx jmp node_core_f15_shared\@ # node_core_f15_AP\@: # # This is an AP. Routing tables have been enabled by the HT Init process. # Also, the MailBox register was set by the BSP during early init # The Mailbox register content is formatted as follows: # UINT32 Node:4; // The node id of Core's node. # UINT32 Socket:4; // The socket of this Core's node. # UINT32 Module:2; // The internal module number for Core's node. # UINT32 ModuleType:2; // Single Module = 0, Multi-module = 1. # UINT32 :20; // Reserved # mov $0x0C0000408, %ecx # Read the family 15h mailbox _RDMSR # MC4_MISC1[63:32] mov %dx, %si # SI = raw mailbox contents (will extract node# from this) shr $24, %ebx # BL = CPUID Fn0000_0001_EBX[LocalApicId] mov %bx, %di # DI = Initial APIC ID (will extract core# from this) AMD_CPUID $AMD_CPUID_APIC # shr $4, %ch # CH = ApicIdSize, #bits in APIC ID that show core# inc %cl # CL = Number of enabled cores in the socket mov %cx, %bx mov $NB_CFG, %ecx _RDMSR # EDX has InitApicIdCpuIdLo bit mov %bh, %cl # CL = APIC ID size mov $1, %al # Convert APIC ID size to an AND mask shl %cl, %al # AL = 2^APIC ID size dec %al # AL = mask for relative core number xor %ah, %ah # AX = mask for relative core number bt $(INIT_APIC_ID_CPU_ID_LO-32), %edx # InitApicIdCpuIdLo == 1? #.if (!carry?) # Br if yes jc 0f mov $8, %ch # Calculate core number shift count sub %cl, %ch # CH = core shift count mov %ch, %cl shr %cl, %di # Right justify core number #.endif 0: and %ax, %di # DI = socket-relative core number mov %si, %cx # CX = raw mailbox value shr $10, %cx # CL[1:0] = ModuleType or #nodes per socket (0-SCM, 1-MCM) and $3, %cl # Isolate ModuleType xor %bh, %bh # BX = Number of enabled cores in the socket shr %cl, %bx # BX = Number of enabled cores per node xor %dx, %dx # Clear upper word for div mov %di, %ax # AX = socket-relative core number div %bx # DX = node-relative core number movzx %si, %eax # Prepare return value and $0x000F, %ax # AX = node number shl $8,%ax # [15:8]=node# mov %dl, %al # [7:0]=core# (relative to node) mov %eax, %esi # ESI = node-relative core number # # determine if this core shares MTRRs # node_core_f15_shared\@: mov $0x8000C580, %eax # Compute Unit Status mov %si, %bx shl $3, %bh # Move node# to PCI Dev# field add %bh, %ah # Adjust for node number mov $0x0CF8, %dx out %eax, %dx add $4, %dx in %dx, %eax # [3:0]=Enabled# [19:16]=DualCore # BL is MyCore# mov $0x06, %cx # Use CH as 'first of pair' core# #.while (cl > 0) jmp 0f 8: bt $0, %eax # Is pair enabled? #.if (carry?) # jnc 1f mov $0x01, %bh # flag core as primary bt $16, %eax # Is there a 2nd in the pair? #.if (carry?) # jnc 4f #.break .if (ch == bl) # Does 1st match MyCore#? cmp %bl, %ch je 9f inc %ch xor %bh, %bh # flag core as NOT primary #.break .if (ch == bl) # Does 2nd match MyCore#? cmp %bl, %ch je 9f jmp 2f #.else # No 2nd core 4: #.break .if (ch == bl) # Does 1st match MyCore#? cmp %bl, %ch je 9f #.endif 2: inc %ch #.endif 1: shr $1, %eax dec %cl #.endw 0: #.if (cl == 0) cmp $0x0, %cl ja 8b 9: or %cl, %cl jne 1f #Error - core# didn't match Compute Unit Status content bts $FLAG_UNKNOWN_FAMILY, %esi bts $FLAG_IS_PRIMARY, %esi # Set Is_Primary for unknowns #.endif 1: #.if (bh != 0) # Check state of primary for the matched core or %bh, %bh je 2f bts $FLAG_IS_PRIMARY, %esi # Set shared flag into return value #.endif 2: node_core_f15_exit\@: .endm /***************************************************************************** * AMD_ENABLE_STACK: Setup a stack * * In: * No inputs * * Out: * SS:ESP - Our new private stack location * * EAX = AGESA_STATUS * * ECX = Stack size in bytes * * Requirements: * * This routine presently is limited to a max of 64 processor cores * Destroyed: * EBX, EDX, EDI, ESI, EBP, DS, ES * * Description: * Fixed MTRR address allocation to cores: * The BSP gets 64K of stack, Core0 of each node gets 16K of stack, all other cores get 4K. * There is a max of 1 BSP, 7 core0s and 56 other cores. * Although each core has it's own cache storage, they share the address space. Each core must * be assigned a private and unique address space for its stack. To support legacy systems, * the stack needs to be within the legacy address space (1st 1Meg). Room must also be reserved * for the other legacy elements (Interrupt vectors, BIOS ROM, video buffer, etc.) * * 80000h 40000h 00000h * +----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ * 64K | | | | | | | | | 64K ea * ea +----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ * | MTRR 0000_0250 MTRRfix64K_00000 | * +----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ * | 7 , 6 | 5 , 4 | 3 , 2 | 1 , 0 | 0 | | | | <-node * |7..1,7..1 |7..1,7..1 |7..1,7..1 |7..1,7..1 | 0 | | | | <-core * +----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ * * C0000h B0000h A0000h 90000h 80000h * +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+ *16K | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * ea +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+ * | MTRR 0259 MTRRfix16K_A0000 | MTRR 0258 MTRRfix16K_80000 | * +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+ * | > Dis|play B|uffer | < | | | | | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | | <-node * | > T| e m |p o r |a r y | B u |f f e |r A |r e a<| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | <-core * +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+ * * E0000h D0000h C0000h * +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ * 4K | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4K ea * ea +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ * | 026B MTRRfix4K_D8000 | 026A MTRRfix4K_D0000 | 0269 MTRRfix4K_C8000 | 0268 MTRRfix4K_C0000 | * +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ * | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | >| V| I| D| E| O| |B |I |O |S | |A |r |e |a<| * +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ * * 100000h F0000h E0000h * +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ * | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4K ea * +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ * | 026F MTRRfix4K_F8000 | 026E MTRRfix4K_F0000 | 026D MTRRfix4K_E8000 | 026C MTRRfix4K_E0000 | * +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ * | >|MA|IN| B|IO|S |RA|NG|E | | | | | | |< | >|EX|TE|ND|ED| B|IO|S |ZO|NE| | | | | |< | * +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ *****************************************************************************/ .macro AMD_ENABLE_STACK # These are local labels. Declared so linker doesn't cause 'redefined label' errors # Note that SS:ESP will be default stack. Note that this stack # routine will not be used after memory has been initialized. Because # of its limited lifetime, it will not conflict with typical PCI devices. # get node id and core id of current executing core GET_NODE_ID_CORE_ID # Sets ESI[23:16]=Shared core## SI[15,8]= Node## SI[7,0]= core# (relative to node) # Note: ESI[31:24] are used for flags: Unrecognized Family, Is_Primary core, Stack already established # determine if stack is already enabled. We are using the DefType MSR for this determination. # It is =0 after reset; CAR setup sets it to enable the MTRRs mov %cr0, %eax test $CR0_MASK, %eax # Is cache disabled? (CD & NW bits) jnz SetupStack\@ # Jump if yes mov $AMD_MTRR_DEFTYPE, %ecx # MSR:0000_02FF _RDMSR test $MSR_MASK, %eax # Are the default types enabled? (MTRR_DEF_TYPE_EN + MTRR_DEF_TYPE_FIX_EN) jz SetupStack\@ # Jump if no or $FLAG_STACK_REENTRY, %esi # Bit25, indicate stack has already been initialized SetupStack\@: # Set node to map the first 16MB to node 0# 0000_0000 to 00FF_FFFF as DRAM mov %esi, %ebx # Get my Node/Core info xor %bl, %bl shl $3, %bh # Isolate my node#, match alignment for PCI Dev# mov $0x8000C144, %eax # D18F1x44:DRAM Base/Limit# N is Base, N+4 is Limit add %bh, %ah mov %eax, %ebx # Save PCI address for Base/Limit pair mov $0x0CF8, %dx out %eax, %dx add $4, %dx xor %eax, %eax # Least Significant bit is AD24 so 0 sets mask of 00FF_FFFF (16MB) out %eax, %dx # DRAM Limit = node0, no interleave mov %ebx, %eax sub $4, %eax # Now point to the Base register mov $0x0CF8, %dx out %eax, %dx add $4, %dx mov $0x00000003, %eax # Set the read and write enable bits out %eax, %dx # DRAM Base = 0x0000, R/W AMD_ENABLE_STACK_FAMILY_HOOK # Init CPU MSRs for our init routines mov $MTRR_SYS_CFG, %ecx # SYS_CFG _RDMSR bts $MTRR_FIX_DRAM_MOD_EN, %eax # Turn on modification enable bit _WRMSR mov %esi, %eax bt $FLAG_STACK_REENTRY, %eax # Is this a 2nd entry? #.if (!carry?) # On a re-entry, do not clear MTRRs or reset TOM; just reset the stack SS:ESP jc 0f bt $FLAG_IS_PRIMARY, %eax # Is this core the primary in a compute unit? #.if (carry?) # Families using shared groups do not need to clear the MTRRs since that is done at power-on reset # Note: Relying on MSRs to be cleared to 0's at reset for families w/shared cores # Clear all variable and Fixed MTRRs for non-shared cores jnc 0f mov $AMD_MTRR_VARIABLE_BASE0, %ecx xor %eax, %eax xor %edx, %edx #.while (cl != 10h) # Variable MTRRphysBase[n] and MTRRphysMask[n] jmp 1f 2: _WRMSR inc %cl #.endw 1: cmp $0x10, %cl jne 2b mov $AMD_MTRR_FIX64k_00000, %cx # MSR:0000_0250 _WRMSR mov $AMD_MTRR_FIX16k_80000, %cx # MSR:0000_0258 _WRMSR mov $AMD_MTRR_FIX16k_A0000, %cx # MSR:0000_0259 _WRMSR mov $AMD_MTRR_FIX4k_C0000, %cx # Fixed 4Ks: MTRRfix4K_C0000 to MTRRfix4K_F8000 #.while (cl != 70h) jmp 3f 4: _WRMSR inc %cl #.endw 3: cmp $0x70, %cl jne 4b # Set TOP_MEM (C001_001A) for non-shared cores to 16M. This will be increased at heap init. # - not strictly needed since the FixedMTRRs take presedence. mov $(16 * 1024 * 1024), %eax mov $TOP_MEM, %ecx # MSR:C001_001A _WRMSR #.endif # End Is_Primary #.endif # End Stack_ReEntry 0: # Clear IORRs (C001_0016-19) and TOM2(C001_001D) for all cores xor %eax, %eax xor %edx, %edx mov $IORR_BASE, %ecx # MSR:C001_0016 - 0019 #.while (cl != 1Ah) jmp 1f 2: _WRMSR inc %cl #.endw 1: cmp $0x1A, %cl jne 2b mov $TOP_MEM2, %ecx # MSR:C001_001D _WRMSR # setup MTRRs for stacks # A speculative read can be generated by a speculative fetch mis-aligned in a code zone # or due to a data zone being interpreted as code. When a speculative read occurs outside a # controlled region (intentionally used by software), it could cause an unwanted cache eviction. # To prevent speculative reads from causing an eviction, the unused cache ranges are set # to UC type. Only the actively used regions (stack, heap) are reflected in the MTRRs. # Note: some core stack regions will share an MTRR since the control granularity is much # larger than the allocated stack zone. The allocation algorithm must account for this 'extra' # space covered by the MTRR when parseling out cache space for the various uses. In some cases # this could reduce the amount of EXE cache available to a core. see cpuCacheInit.c # # Outcome of this block is that: (Note the MTRR map at the top of the file) # ebp - start address of stack block # ebx - [31:16] - MTRR MSR address # - [15:8] - slot# in MTRR register # - [7:0] - block size in #4K blocks # review: ESI[31:24]=Flags; SI[15,8]= Node#; SI[7,0]= core# (relative to node) # mov %si, %ax # Load node, core #.if (al == 0) # Is a core 0? or %al, %al jne 1f #.if (ah == 0) # Is Node 0? (BSP) or %ah, %ah jne 2f # Is BSP, assign a 64K stack mov $((AMD_MTRR_FIX64k_00000 << 16) + (3 << 8) + (BSP_STACK_SIZE >> 12)), %ebx mov $BSP_STACK_BASE_ADDR, %ebp jmp 0f #.else # node 1 to 7, core0 2: # Is a Core0 of secondary node, assign 16K stacks mov $AMD_MTRR_FIX16k_80000, %bx shl $16, %ebx # mov %ah, %bh # Node# is used as slot# mov $(CORE0_STACK_SIZE >> 12), %bl mov %ah, %al # Base = (Node# * Size)# mul %bl # movzx %ax, %eax # shl $12, %eax # Expand back to full byte count (* 4K) add $CORE0_STACK_BASE_ADDR, %eax mov %eax, %ebp #.endif jmp 0f #.else #core 1 thru core 7 1: # Is core 1-7 of any node, assign 4K stacks mov $8, %al # CoreIndex = ( (Node# * 8) ... mul %ah # mov %si, %bx # add %bl, %al # ... + Core#)# mov $AMD_MTRR_FIX64k_00000, %bx shl $16, %ebx # mov %al, %bh # Slot# = (CoreIndex / 16) + 4# shr $4, %bh # add $4, %bh # mov $(CORE1_STACK_SIZE >> 12), %bl mul %bl # Base = ( (CoreIndex * Size) ... movzx %ax, %eax # shl $12, %eax # Expand back to full byte count (* 4K) add $CORE1_STACK_BASE_ADDR, %eax # ... + Base_Addr)# mov %eax, %ebp #.endif 0: # Now set the MTRR. Add this to already existing settings (don't clear any MTRR) mov $WB_DRAM_TYPE, %edi # Load Cache type in 1st slot mov %bh, %cl # ShiftCount = ((slot# ... and $0x03, %cl # ... % 4) ... shl $0x03, %cl # ... * 8)# shl %cl, %edi # Cache type is now in correct position ror $16, %ebx # Get the MTRR address movzx %bx, %ecx # rol $16, %ebx # Put slot# & size back in BX _RDMSR # Read-modify-write the MSR #.if (bh < 4) # Is value in lower or upper half of MSR? cmp $4, %bh jae 1f or %edi, %eax # jmp 0f #.else 1: # or %edi, %edx # #.endif # 0: _WRMSR # # Enable MTRR defaults as UC type mov $AMD_MTRR_DEFTYPE, %ecx # MSR:0000_02FF _RDMSR # Read-modify-write the MSR bts $MTRR_DEF_TYPE_EN, %eax # MtrrDefTypeEn bts $MTRR_DEF_TYPE_FIX_EN, %eax # MtrrDefTypeFixEn _WRMSR # Close the modification window on the Fixed MTRRs mov $MTRR_SYS_CFG, %ecx # MSR:0C001_0010 _RDMSR bts $MTRR_FIX_DRAM_EN, %eax # MtrrFixDramEn bts $MTRR_VAR_DRAM_EN, %eax # variable MTRR enable bit btr $MTRR_FIX_DRAM_MOD_EN, %eax # Turn off modification enable bit _WRMSR # Enable caching in CR0 mov %cr0, %eax # Enable WT/WB cache btr $CR0_PG, %eax # Make sure paging is disabled btr $CR0_CD, %eax # Clear CR0 NW and CD btr $CR0_NW, %eax mov %eax, %cr0 # Use the Stack Base & size to calculate SS and ESP values # review: # esi[31:24]=Flags; esi[15,8]= Node#; esi[7,0]= core# (relative to node) # ebp - start address of stack block # ebx - [31:16] - MTRR MSR address # - [15:8] - slot# in MTRR register # - [7:0] - block size in #4K blocks # mov %ebp, %esp # Initialize the stack pointer mov %esp, %edi # Copy the stack start to edi movzx %bl, %bx movzx %bx, %ebx # Clear upper ebx, don't need MSR addr anymore shl $12, %ebx # Make size full byte count (* 4K) add %ebx, %esp # Set the Stack Pointer as full linear address sub $4, %esp # # review: # esi[31:24]=Flags; esi[15,8]= Node#; esi[7,0]= core# (relative to node) # edi - 32b start address of stack block # ebx - size of stack block # esp - 32b linear stack pointer # # Determine mode for SS base; mov %cr0, %ecx # Check for 32-bit protect mode bt $CR0_PE, %ecx # #.if (!carry?) # PE=0 means real mode jc Protected32Mode\@ mov %cs, %cx # PE=1 cmp $0x0D000, %cx # Check for CS jb Protected32Mode\@ # If CS < D000, it is a selector instead of a segment # alter SS:ESP for 16b Real Mode: Real16bMode\@: mov %edi, %eax shr $4, %eax # Create a Real Mode segment for ss, ds, es mov %ax, %ss mov %ax, %ds mov %ax, %es shl $4, %eax sub %eax, %edi # Adjust the clearing pointer for Seg:Offset mode mov %ebx, %esp # Make SP an offset from SS sub $4, %esp # # .endif # endif # #else # Default is to use Protected 32b Mode #.endif ; Protected32Mode\@: # # Clear The Stack # Now that we have set the location and the MTRRs, initialize the cache by # reading then writing to zero all of the stack area. # review: # ss - Stack base # esp - stack pointer # ebx - size of stack block # esi[31:24]=Flags; esi[15,8]= Node#; esi[7,0]= core# (relative to node) # edi - address of start of stack block # ClearTheStack\@: # Stack base is in SS, stack pointer is in ESP shr $2, %ebx # ebx = stack block size in dwords mov %bx, %cx # # Check our flags - Don't clear an existing stack #.if ( !(esi & 0FF000000h)) # Check our flags test $(1 << FLAG_STACK_REENTRY), %esi jne 1f cld mov %edi, %esi rep lodsl (%esi) # Pre-load the range xor %eax, %eax mov %bx, %cx mov %edi, %esi # Preserve base for push on stack rep stosl (%edi) # Clear the range movl $0x0ABCDDCBA, (%esp) # Put marker in top stack dword shl $2, %ebx # Put stack size and base push %ebx # in top of stack push %esi mov %ebx, %ecx # Return size of stack in bytes xor %eax, %eax # eax = 0 : no error return code jmp 0f #.else 1: movzx %cx, %ecx shl $2, %ecx # Return size of stack in bytes mov %esi, %eax shr $24, %eax # Keep the flags as part of the error report or $0x40000000, %eax # eax = AGESA_WARNING (Stack has already been set up) #.endif 0: .endm /***************************************************************************** * AMD_DISABLE_STACK: Destroy the stack inside the cache. This routine * should only be executed on the BSP * * In: * none * * Out: * none * * Preserved: * ESP * Destroyed: * EAX, EBX, ECX, EDX, EDI, ESI *****************************************************************************/ .macro AMD_DISABLE_STACK # get node/core/flags of current executing core GET_NODE_ID_CORE_ID # Sets ESI[15,8]= Node#; ESI[7,0]= core# (relative to node) # Turn on modification enable bit mov $MTRR_SYS_CFG, %ecx # MSR:C001_0010 _RDMSR bts $MTRR_FIX_DRAM_MOD_EN, %eax # Enable modifications _WRMSR # Set lower 640K MTRRs for Write-Back memory caching mov $AMD_MTRR_FIX64k_00000, %ecx mov $0x1E1E1E1E, %eax mov %eax, %edx _WRMSR # 0 - 512K = WB Mem mov $AMD_MTRR_FIX16k_80000, %ecx _WRMSR # 512K - 640K = WB Mem # Turn off modification enable bit mov $MTRR_SYS_CFG, %ecx # MSR:C001_0010 _RDMSR btr $MTRR_FIX_DRAM_MOD_EN, %eax # Disable modification _WRMSR AMD_DISABLE_STACK_FAMILY_HOOK # Re-Enable 'normal' cache operations .endm