/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause */ #include #include #include #include "secdata_tpm_private.h" static tpm_result_t read_space_mrc_hash(uint32_t index, uint8_t *data) { RETURN_ON_FAILURE(tlcl_read(index, data, HASH_NV_SIZE)); return TPM_SUCCESS; } /* * This is used to initialize the TPM space for recovery hash after defining * it. Since there is no data available to calculate hash at the point where TPM * space is defined, initialize it to all 0s. */ static const uint8_t mrc_hash_data[HASH_NV_SIZE] = { }; /* * Different sets of NVRAM space attributes apply to the "ro" spaces, * i.e. those which should not be possible to delete or modify once * the RO exits, and the rest of the NVRAM spaces. */ static const TPMA_NV ro_space_attributes = { .TPMA_NV_PPWRITE = 1, .TPMA_NV_AUTHREAD = 1, .TPMA_NV_PPREAD = 1, .TPMA_NV_PLATFORMCREATE = 1, .TPMA_NV_WRITE_STCLEAR = 1, .TPMA_NV_POLICY_DELETE = 1, }; static const TPMA_NV rw_space_attributes = { .TPMA_NV_PPWRITE = 1, .TPMA_NV_AUTHREAD = 1, .TPMA_NV_PPREAD = 1, .TPMA_NV_PLATFORMCREATE = 1, .TPMA_NV_WRITE_STCLEAR = 1, }; static const TPMA_NV rw_auth_space_attributes = { .TPMA_NV_AUTHWRITE = 1, .TPMA_NV_AUTHREAD = 1, .TPMA_NV_NO_DA = 1, .TPMA_NV_PPREAD = 1, .TPMA_NV_PPWRITE = 1, .TPMA_NV_PLATFORMCREATE = 1, .TPMA_NV_WRITE_STCLEAR = 1, .TPMA_NV_POLICY_DELETE = 1, }; static const TPMA_NV fwmp_attr = { .TPMA_NV_PLATFORMCREATE = 1, .TPMA_NV_OWNERWRITE = 1, .TPMA_NV_AUTHREAD = 1, .TPMA_NV_PPREAD = 1, .TPMA_NV_PPWRITE = 1, }; /* Attributes for spaces that enable zero-touch enrollment (ZTE) */ static const TPMA_NV zte_attr = { .TPMA_NV_PLATFORMCREATE = 1, .TPMA_NV_WRITEDEFINE = 1, .TPMA_NV_AUTHWRITE = 1, .TPMA_NV_AUTHREAD = 1, .TPMA_NV_PPWRITE = 1, .TPMA_NV_PPREAD = 1, .TPMA_NV_NO_DA = 1, .TPMA_NV_POLICY_DELETE = 1, }; static const TPMA_NV zte_rma_bytes_attr = { .TPMA_NV_PLATFORMCREATE = 1, .TPMA_NV_BITS = 1, .TPMA_NV_AUTHWRITE = 1, .TPMA_NV_AUTHREAD = 1, .TPMA_NV_PPWRITE = 1, .TPMA_NV_PPREAD = 1, .TPMA_NV_NO_DA = 1, .TPMA_NV_POLICY_DELETE = 1, }; static const TPMA_NV rw_orderly_counter_attributes = { .TPMA_NV_COUNTER = 1, .TPMA_NV_ORDERLY = 1, .TPMA_NV_AUTHREAD = 1, .TPMA_NV_AUTHWRITE = 1, .TPMA_NV_PLATFORMCREATE = 1, .TPMA_NV_WRITE_STCLEAR = 1, .TPMA_NV_PPREAD = 1, .TPMA_NV_PPWRITE = 1, .TPMA_NV_NO_DA = 1, }; /* * This policy digest was obtained using TPM2_PolicyOR on 3 digests * corresponding to a sequence of * -) TPM2_PolicyCommandCode(TPM_CC_NV_UndefineSpaceSpecial), * -) TPM2_PolicyPCR(PCR0, ). * where is * 1) all zeros = initial, unextended state: * - Value to extend to initial PCR0: * * - Resulting PCR0: * 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 * - Policy digest for PolicyCommandCode + PolicyPCR: * 4B44FC4192DB5AD7167E0135708FD374890A06BFB56317DF01F24F2226542A3F * 2) result of extending (SHA1(0x00|0x01|0x00) | 00s to SHA256 size) * - Value to extend to initial PCR0: * 62571891215b4efc1ceab744ce59dd0b66ea6f73000000000000000000000000 * - Resulting PCR0: * 9F9EA866D3F34FE3A3112AE9CB1FBABC6FFE8CD261D42493BC6842A9E4F93B3D * - Policy digest for PolicyCommandCode + PolicyPCR: * CB5C8014E27A5F7586AAE42DB4F9776A977BCBC952CA61E33609DA2B2C329418 * 3) result of extending (SHA1(0x01|0x01|0x00) | 00s to SHA256 size) * - Value to extend to initial PCR0: * 47ec8d98366433dc002e7721c9e37d5067547937000000000000000000000000 * - Resulting PCR0: * 2A7580E5DA289546F4D2E0509CC6DE155EA131818954D36D49E027FD42B8C8F8 * - Policy digest for PolicyCommandCode + PolicyPCR: * E6EF4F0296AC3EF0F53906480985B1BE8058E0E517E5F74A5B8A415EFE339D87 * Values #2 and #3 correspond to two forms of recovery mode as extended by * vb2api_get_pcr_digest(). * As a result, the digest allows deleting the space with UndefineSpaceSpecial * at early RO stages (before extending PCR0) or from recovery mode. */ static const uint8_t pcr0_allowed_policy[] = { 0x44, 0x44, 0x79, 0x00, 0xCB, 0xB8, 0x3F, 0x5B, 0x15, 0x76, 0x56, 0x50, 0xEF, 0x96, 0x98, 0x0A, 0x2B, 0x96, 0x6E, 0xA9, 0x09, 0x04, 0x4A, 0x01, 0xB8, 0x5F, 0xA5, 0x4A, 0x96, 0xFC, 0x59, 0x84}; static const uint8_t unsatisfiable_policy[VB2_SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE] = "hmwhat if RBR beat merc in 2021"; static uint32_t define_space(const char *name, uint32_t index, uint32_t length, const TPMA_NV nv_attributes, const uint8_t *nv_policy, size_t nv_policy_size) { tpm_result_t rc; rc = tlcl2_define_space(index, length, nv_attributes, nv_policy, nv_policy_size); if (rc == TPM_CB_NV_DEFINED) { /* * Continue with writing: it may be defined, but not written * to. In that case a subsequent tlcl_read() would still return * TPM_BADINDEX on TPM 2.0. The cases when some non-firmware * space is defined while the firmware space is not there * should be rare (interrupted initialization), so no big harm * in writing once again even if it was written already. */ VBDEBUG("%s: %s space already exists\n", __func__, name); rc = TPM_SUCCESS; } return rc; } static tpm_result_t setup_space(const char *name, uint32_t index, const void *data, uint32_t length, const TPMA_NV nv_attributes, const uint8_t *nv_policy, size_t nv_policy_size) { tpm_result_t rc; rc = define_space(name, index, length, nv_attributes, nv_policy, nv_policy_size); if (rc != TPM_SUCCESS) return rc; return safe_write(index, data, length); } static tpm_result_t setup_firmware_space(struct vb2_context *ctx) { uint32_t firmware_space_size = vb2api_secdata_firmware_create(ctx); return setup_space("firmware", FIRMWARE_NV_INDEX, ctx->secdata_firmware, firmware_space_size, ro_space_attributes, pcr0_allowed_policy, sizeof(pcr0_allowed_policy)); } static tpm_result_t setup_fwmp_space(struct vb2_context *ctx) { uint32_t fwmp_space_size = vb2api_secdata_fwmp_create(ctx); return setup_space("FWMP", FWMP_NV_INDEX, ctx->secdata_fwmp, fwmp_space_size, fwmp_attr, NULL, 0); } static tpm_result_t setup_kernel_space(struct vb2_context *ctx) { uint32_t kernel_space_size = vb2api_secdata_kernel_create(ctx); return setup_space("kernel", KERNEL_NV_INDEX, ctx->secdata_kernel, kernel_space_size, rw_space_attributes, NULL, 0); } static tpm_result_t set_mrc_hash_space(uint32_t index, const uint8_t *data) { if (index == MRC_REC_HASH_NV_INDEX) { return setup_space("RO MRC Hash", index, data, HASH_NV_SIZE, ro_space_attributes, pcr0_allowed_policy, sizeof(pcr0_allowed_policy)); } else { return setup_space("RW MRC Hash", index, data, HASH_NV_SIZE, rw_space_attributes, NULL, 0); } } /** * Set up the Zero-Touch Enrollment(ZTE) related spaces. * * These spaces are not used by firmware, but we do need to initialize them. */ static tpm_result_t setup_zte_spaces(void) { tpm_result_t rc; uint64_t rma_bytes_counter_default = 0; uint8_t rma_sn_bits_default[16]; uint8_t board_id_default[12]; /* Initialize defaults: Board ID and RMA+SN Bits must be initialized to all 0xFFs. */ memset(rma_sn_bits_default, 0xFF, ARRAY_SIZE(rma_sn_bits_default)); memset(board_id_default, 0xFF, ARRAY_SIZE(board_id_default)); /* Set up RMA + SN Bits */ rc = setup_space("RMA + SN Bits", ZTE_RMA_SN_BITS_INDEX, rma_sn_bits_default, sizeof(rma_sn_bits_default), zte_attr, unsatisfiable_policy, sizeof(unsatisfiable_policy)); if (rc != TPM_SUCCESS) { VBDEBUG("%s: Failed to set up RMA + SN Bits space with error %#x\n", __func__, rc); return rc; } rc = setup_space("Board ID", ZTE_BOARD_ID_NV_INDEX, board_id_default, sizeof(board_id_default), zte_attr, unsatisfiable_policy, sizeof(unsatisfiable_policy)); if (rc != TPM_SUCCESS) { VBDEBUG("%s: Failed to set up Board ID space with error %#x\n", __func__, rc); return rc; } /* Set up RMA Bytes counter */ rc = define_space("RMA Bytes Counter", ZTE_RMA_BYTES_COUNTER_INDEX, sizeof(rma_bytes_counter_default), zte_rma_bytes_attr, unsatisfiable_policy, sizeof(unsatisfiable_policy)); if (rc != TPM_SUCCESS) { VBDEBUG("%s: Failed to define RMA Bytes space with error %#x\n", __func__, rc); return rc; } /* * Since the RMA counter has the BITS attribute, we need to call * TPM2_NV_SetBits() in order to initialize it. */ rc = tlcl2_set_bits(ZTE_RMA_BYTES_COUNTER_INDEX, rma_bytes_counter_default); if (rc != TPM_SUCCESS) { VBDEBUG("%s: Failed to init RMA Bytes counter space wit error %#x\n", __func__, rc); return rc; } return rc; } /* * Set up enterprise rollback space. * * This space is not used by firmware but needs to survive owner clear. Thus, it * needs to be created here. */ static tpm_result_t enterprise_rollback_create_space(void) { uint8_t rollback_space_default[32] = {0}; return setup_space("Enterprise Rollback Space", ENT_ROLLBACK_SPACE_INDEX, rollback_space_default, sizeof(rollback_space_default), rw_auth_space_attributes, unsatisfiable_policy, sizeof(unsatisfiable_policy)); } static tpm_result_t setup_widevine_counter_spaces(void) { uint32_t index; tpm_result_t rc; for (index = 0; index < NUM_WIDEVINE_COUNTERS; index++) { rc = define_space(WIDEVINE_COUNTER_NAME, WIDEVINE_COUNTER_NV_INDEX(index), WIDEVINE_COUNTER_SIZE, rw_orderly_counter_attributes, NULL, 0); if (rc != TPM_SUCCESS) return rc; } return rc; } tpm_result_t factory_initialize_tpm2(struct vb2_context *ctx) { RETURN_ON_FAILURE(tlcl_force_clear()); /* * Of all NVRAM spaces defined by this function the firmware space * must be defined last, because its existence is considered an * indication that TPM factory initialization was successfully * completed. */ RETURN_ON_FAILURE(setup_kernel_space(ctx)); /* * Define and set rec hash space, if available. No need to * create the RW hash space because we will definitely boot * once in normal mode before shipping, meaning that the space * will get created with correct permissions while still in * our hands. */ if (CONFIG(VBOOT_HAS_REC_HASH_SPACE)) RETURN_ON_FAILURE(set_mrc_hash_space(MRC_REC_HASH_NV_INDEX, mrc_hash_data)); /* Define and write firmware management parameters space. */ RETURN_ON_FAILURE(setup_fwmp_space(ctx)); /* * Define and write zero-touch enrollment (ZTE) spaces. For ChromeOS devices with * Google TPM, these are set up elsewhere via TPM vendor commands. */ if (CONFIG(CHROMEOS) && !(CONFIG(TPM_GOOGLE))) RETURN_ON_FAILURE(setup_zte_spaces()); /* * On TPM 2.0, create a space that survives TPM clear. This allows to * securely lock data during enterprise rollback by binding to this * space's value. */ if (CONFIG(CHROMEOS)) RETURN_ON_FAILURE(enterprise_rollback_create_space()); /* Define widevine counter space. No need to increment/write to the secure counters and are expected to be incremented during the first use. */ if (CONFIG(VBOOT_DEFINE_WIDEVINE_COUNTERS)) RETURN_ON_FAILURE(setup_widevine_counter_spaces()); RETURN_ON_FAILURE(setup_firmware_space(ctx)); return TPM_SUCCESS; } tpm_result_t antirollback_read_space_mrc_hash(uint32_t index, uint8_t *data, uint32_t size) { if (size != HASH_NV_SIZE) { VBDEBUG("TPM: Incorrect buffer size for hash idx %#x. " "(Expected=%#x Actual=%#x).\n", index, HASH_NV_SIZE, size); return TPM_CB_READ_FAILURE; } return read_space_mrc_hash(index, data); } tpm_result_t antirollback_write_space_mrc_hash(uint32_t index, const uint8_t *data, uint32_t size) { uint8_t spc_data[HASH_NV_SIZE]; tpm_result_t rc; if (size != HASH_NV_SIZE) { VBDEBUG("TPM: Incorrect buffer size for hash idx %#x. " "(Expected=%#x Actual=%#x).\n", index, HASH_NV_SIZE, size); return TPM_CB_WRITE_FAILURE; } rc = read_space_mrc_hash(index, spc_data); if (rc == TPM_BADINDEX) { /* * If space is not defined already for hash, define * new space. */ VBDEBUG("TPM: Initializing hash space.\n"); return set_mrc_hash_space(index, data); } if (rc != TPM_SUCCESS) return rc; return safe_write(index, data, size); } tpm_result_t antirollback_lock_space_mrc_hash(uint32_t index) { return tlcl2_lock_nv_write(index); } static tpm_result_t read_space_vbios_hash(uint8_t *data) { RETURN_ON_FAILURE(tlcl_read(VBIOS_CACHE_NV_INDEX, data, HASH_NV_SIZE)); return TPM_SUCCESS; } tpm_result_t antirollback_read_space_vbios_hash(uint8_t *data, uint32_t size) { if (size != HASH_NV_SIZE) { VBDEBUG("TPM: Incorrect buffer size for hash idx %#x. " "(Expected=%#x Actual=%#x).\n", VBIOS_CACHE_NV_INDEX, HASH_NV_SIZE, size); return TPM_CB_READ_FAILURE; } return read_space_vbios_hash(data); } tpm_result_t antirollback_write_space_vbios_hash(const uint8_t *data, uint32_t size) { uint8_t spc_data[HASH_NV_SIZE]; tpm_result_t rc; if (size != HASH_NV_SIZE) { VBDEBUG("TPM: Incorrect buffer size for hash idx %#x. " "(Expected=%#x Actual=%#x).\n", VBIOS_CACHE_NV_INDEX, HASH_NV_SIZE, size); return TPM_CB_WRITE_FAILURE; } rc = read_space_vbios_hash(spc_data); if (rc == TPM_BADINDEX) { /* * If space is not defined already for hash, define * new space. */ VBDEBUG("TPM: Initializing hash space.\n"); return setup_space("VBIOS Cache Hash", VBIOS_CACHE_NV_INDEX, data, HASH_NV_SIZE, rw_space_attributes, NULL, 0); } if (rc != TPM_SUCCESS) return rc; return safe_write(VBIOS_CACHE_NV_INDEX, data, size); }