/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "raminit.h" #include "x4x.h" #define MRC_CACHE_VERSION 0 static u16 ddr2_get_crc(u8 device, u8 len) { u8 raw_spd[128] = {}; i2c_eeprom_read(device, 64, 9, &raw_spd[64]); i2c_eeprom_read(device, 93, 6, &raw_spd[93]); return spd_ddr2_calc_unique_crc(raw_spd, len); } static u16 ddr3_get_crc(u8 device, u8 len) { u8 raw_spd[256] = {}; i2c_eeprom_read(device, 117, 11, &raw_spd[117]); return spd_ddr3_calc_unique_crc(raw_spd, len); } static enum cb_err verify_spds(const u8 *spd_map, const struct sysinfo *ctrl_cached) { int i; u16 crc; for (i = 0; i < TOTAL_DIMMS; i++) { if (!(spd_map[i])) continue; int len = smbus_read_byte(spd_map[i], 0); if (len < 0 && ctrl_cached->dimms[i].card_type == RAW_CARD_UNPOPULATED) continue; if (len > 0 && ctrl_cached->dimms[i].card_type == RAW_CARD_UNPOPULATED) return CB_ERR; if (ctrl_cached->spd_type == DDR2) crc = ddr2_get_crc(spd_map[i], len); else crc = ddr3_get_crc(spd_map[i], len); if (crc != ctrl_cached->dimms[i].spd_crc) return CB_ERR; } return CB_SUCCESS; } struct abs_timings { u32 min_tclk; u32 min_tRAS; u32 min_tRP; u32 min_tRCD; u32 min_tWR; u32 min_tRFC; u32 min_tWTR; u32 min_tRRD; u32 min_tRTP; u32 min_tAA; u32 min_tCLK_cas[8]; u32 cas_supported; }; #define CTRL_MIN_TCLK_DDR2 TCK_400MHZ static void select_cas_dramfreq_ddr2(struct sysinfo *s, const struct abs_timings *saved_timings) { u8 try_cas; /* Currently only these CAS are supported */ u8 cas_mask = SPD_CAS_LATENCY_DDR2_5 | SPD_CAS_LATENCY_DDR2_6; cas_mask &= saved_timings->cas_supported; try_cas = spd_get_msbs(cas_mask); while (cas_mask & (1 << try_cas) && try_cas > 0) { s->selected_timings.CAS = try_cas; s->selected_timings.tclk = saved_timings->min_tCLK_cas[try_cas]; if (s->selected_timings.tclk >= CTRL_MIN_TCLK_DDR2 && saved_timings->min_tCLK_cas[try_cas] != saved_timings->min_tCLK_cas[try_cas - 1]) break; try_cas--; } if ((s->selected_timings.CAS < 3) || (s->selected_timings.tclk == 0)) die("Could not find common memory frequency and CAS\n"); switch (s->selected_timings.tclk) { case TCK_200MHZ: case TCK_266MHZ: /* FIXME: this works on vendor BIOS */ die("Selected dram frequency not supported\n"); case TCK_333MHZ: s->selected_timings.mem_clk = MEM_CLOCK_667MHz; break; case TCK_400MHZ: s->selected_timings.mem_clk = MEM_CLOCK_800MHz; break; } } static void mchinfo_ddr2(struct sysinfo *s) { const u32 eax = cpuid_ext(0x04, 0).eax; printk(BIOS_WARNING, "%d CPU cores\n", ((eax >> 26) & 0x3f) + 1); u32 capid = pci_read_config16(HOST_BRIDGE, 0xe8); if (!(capid & (1<<(79-64)))) printk(BIOS_WARNING, "iTPM enabled\n"); capid = pci_read_config32(HOST_BRIDGE, 0xe4); if (!(capid & (1<<(57-32)))) printk(BIOS_WARNING, "ME enabled\n"); if (!(capid & (1<<(56-32)))) printk(BIOS_WARNING, "AMT enabled\n"); if (!(capid & (1<<(48-32)))) printk(BIOS_WARNING, "VT-d enabled\n"); } static int ddr2_save_dimminfo(u8 dimm_idx, u8 *raw_spd, struct abs_timings *saved_timings, struct sysinfo *s) { struct dimm_attr_ddr2_st decoded_dimm; int i; if (spd_decode_ddr2(&decoded_dimm, raw_spd) != SPD_STATUS_OK) { printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Problems decoding SPD\n"); return CB_ERR; } if (CONFIG(DEBUG_RAM_SETUP)) dram_print_spd_ddr2(&decoded_dimm); if (!(decoded_dimm.width & (0x08 | 0x10))) { printk(BIOS_ERR, "DIMM%d Unsupported width: x%d. Disabling dimm\n", dimm_idx, s->dimms[dimm_idx].width); return CB_ERR; } s->dimms[dimm_idx].width = (decoded_dimm.width >> 3) - 1; /* * This boils down to: * "Except for the x16 configuration, all DDR2 devices have a * 1KB page size. For the x16 configuration, the page size is 2KB * for all densities except the 256Mb device, which has a 1KB page * size." Micron, 'TN-47-16 Designing for High-Density DDR2 Memory' * The formula is pagesize in KiB = width * 2^col_bits / 8. */ s->dimms[dimm_idx].page_size = decoded_dimm.width * (1 << decoded_dimm.col_bits) / 8; switch (decoded_dimm.banks) { case 4: s->dimms[dimm_idx].n_banks = N_BANKS_4; break; case 8: s->dimms[dimm_idx].n_banks = N_BANKS_8; break; default: printk(BIOS_ERR, "DIMM%d Unsupported #banks: x%d. Disabling dimm\n", dimm_idx, decoded_dimm.banks); return CB_ERR; } s->dimms[dimm_idx].ranks = decoded_dimm.ranks; s->dimms[dimm_idx].rows = decoded_dimm.row_bits; s->dimms[dimm_idx].cols = decoded_dimm.col_bits; saved_timings->cas_supported &= decoded_dimm.cas_supported; saved_timings->min_tRAS = MAX(saved_timings->min_tRAS, decoded_dimm.tRAS); saved_timings->min_tRP = MAX(saved_timings->min_tRP, decoded_dimm.tRP); saved_timings->min_tRCD = MAX(saved_timings->min_tRCD, decoded_dimm.tRCD); saved_timings->min_tWR = MAX(saved_timings->min_tWR, decoded_dimm.tWR); saved_timings->min_tRFC = MAX(saved_timings->min_tRFC, decoded_dimm.tRFC); saved_timings->min_tWTR = MAX(saved_timings->min_tWTR, decoded_dimm.tWTR); saved_timings->min_tRRD = MAX(saved_timings->min_tRRD, decoded_dimm.tRRD); saved_timings->min_tRTP = MAX(saved_timings->min_tRTP, decoded_dimm.tRTP); for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { if (!(saved_timings->cas_supported & (1 << i))) saved_timings->min_tCLK_cas[i] = 0; else saved_timings->min_tCLK_cas[i] = MAX(saved_timings->min_tCLK_cas[i], decoded_dimm.cycle_time[i]); } s->dimms[dimm_idx].spd_crc = spd_ddr2_calc_unique_crc(raw_spd, spd_decode_spd_size_ddr2(raw_spd[0])); return CB_SUCCESS; } static void normalize_tCLK(u32 *tCLK) { if (*tCLK <= TCK_666MHZ) *tCLK = TCK_666MHZ; else if (*tCLK <= TCK_533MHZ) *tCLK = TCK_533MHZ; else if (*tCLK <= TCK_400MHZ) *tCLK = TCK_400MHZ; else *tCLK = 0; } static void select_cas_dramfreq_ddr3(struct sysinfo *s, struct abs_timings *saved_timings) { /* * various constraints must be fulfilled: * CAS * tCK < 20ns == 160MTB * tCK_max >= tCK >= tCK_min * CAS >= roundup(tAA_min/tCK) * CAS supported * AND BTW: Clock(MT) = 2000 / tCK(ns) - intel uses MTs but calls them MHz */ u32 min_tCLK; u8 try_CAS; u16 capid = (pci_read_config16(HOST_BRIDGE, 0xea) >> 4) & 0x3f; switch (s->max_fsb) { default: case FSB_CLOCK_800MHz: min_tCLK = TCK_400MHZ; break; case FSB_CLOCK_1066MHz: min_tCLK = TCK_533MHZ; break; case FSB_CLOCK_1333MHz: min_tCLK = TCK_666MHZ; break; } switch (capid >> 3) { default: /* Should not happen */ min_tCLK = TCK_400MHZ; break; case 1: min_tCLK = MAX(min_tCLK, TCK_400MHZ); break; case 2: min_tCLK = MAX(min_tCLK, TCK_533MHZ); break; case 3: /* Only on P45 */ case 0: min_tCLK = MAX(min_tCLK, TCK_666MHZ); break; } min_tCLK = MAX(min_tCLK, saved_timings->min_tclk); if (min_tCLK == 0) { printk(BIOS_ERR, "DRAM frequency is under lowest supported frequency (400 MHz).\n" "Increasing to 400 MHz as last resort.\n"); min_tCLK = TCK_400MHZ; } while (1) { normalize_tCLK(&min_tCLK); if (min_tCLK == 0) die("Couldn't find compatible clock / CAS settings.\n"); try_CAS = DIV_ROUND_UP(saved_timings->min_tAA, min_tCLK); printk(BIOS_SPEW, "Trying CAS %u, tCK %u.\n", try_CAS, min_tCLK); for (; try_CAS <= DDR3_MAX_CAS; try_CAS++) { /* * cas_supported is encoded like the SPD which starts * at CAS=4. */ if ((saved_timings->cas_supported << 4) & (1 << try_CAS)) break; } if ((try_CAS <= DDR3_MAX_CAS) && (try_CAS * min_tCLK < 20 * 256)) { /* Found good CAS. */ printk(BIOS_SPEW, "Found compatible tCLK / CAS pair: %u / %u.\n", min_tCLK, try_CAS); break; } /* * If no valid tCLK / CAS pair could be found for a tCLK * increase it after which it gets normalised. This means * that a lower frequency gets tried. */ min_tCLK++; } s->selected_timings.tclk = min_tCLK; s->selected_timings.CAS = try_CAS; switch (s->selected_timings.tclk) { case TCK_400MHZ: s->selected_timings.mem_clk = MEM_CLOCK_800MHz; break; case TCK_533MHZ: s->selected_timings.mem_clk = MEM_CLOCK_1066MHz; break; case TCK_666MHZ: s->selected_timings.mem_clk = MEM_CLOCK_1333MHz; break; } } /* With DDR3 and 533MHz mem clock and an enabled internal gfx device the display is not usable in non stacked mode, so select stacked mode accordingly */ static void workaround_stacked_mode(struct sysinfo *s) { u32 deven; /* Only a problem on DDR3 */ if (s->spd_type == DDR2) return; /* Does not matter if only one channel is populated */ if (!CHANNEL_IS_POPULATED(s->dimms, 0) || !CHANNEL_IS_POPULATED(s->dimms, 1)) return; if (s->selected_timings.mem_clk != MEM_CLOCK_1066MHz) return; /* IGD0EN gets disabled if not present before this code runs */ deven = pci_read_config32(HOST_BRIDGE, D0F0_DEVEN); if (deven & IGD0EN) s->stacked_mode = 1; } static int ddr3_save_dimminfo(u8 dimm_idx, u8 *raw_spd, struct abs_timings *saved_timings, struct sysinfo *s) { struct dimm_attr_ddr3_st decoded_dimm; if (spd_decode_ddr3(&decoded_dimm, raw_spd) != SPD_STATUS_OK) return CB_ERR; if (CONFIG(DEBUG_RAM_SETUP)) dram_print_spd_ddr3(&decoded_dimm); /* x4 DIMMs are not supported (true for both ddr2 and ddr3) */ if (!(decoded_dimm.width & (0x8 | 0x10))) { printk(BIOS_ERR, "DIMM%d Unsupported width: x%d. Disabling dimm\n", dimm_idx, s->dimms[dimm_idx].width); return CB_ERR; } s->dimms[dimm_idx].width = (decoded_dimm.width >> 3) - 1; /* * This boils down to: * "Except for the x16 configuration, all DDR3 devices have a * 1KB page size. For the x16 configuration, the page size is 2KB * for all densities except the 256Mb device, which has a 1KB page size." * Micron, 'TN-47-16 Designing for High-Density DDR2 Memory' */ s->dimms[dimm_idx].page_size = decoded_dimm.width * (1 << decoded_dimm.col_bits) / 8; s->dimms[dimm_idx].n_banks = N_BANKS_8; /* Always 8 banks on ddr3?? */ s->dimms[dimm_idx].ranks = decoded_dimm.ranks; s->dimms[dimm_idx].rows = decoded_dimm.row_bits; s->dimms[dimm_idx].cols = decoded_dimm.col_bits; saved_timings->min_tRAS = MAX(saved_timings->min_tRAS, decoded_dimm.tRAS); saved_timings->min_tRP = MAX(saved_timings->min_tRP, decoded_dimm.tRP); saved_timings->min_tRCD = MAX(saved_timings->min_tRCD, decoded_dimm.tRCD); saved_timings->min_tWR = MAX(saved_timings->min_tWR, decoded_dimm.tWR); saved_timings->min_tRFC = MAX(saved_timings->min_tRFC, decoded_dimm.tRFC); saved_timings->min_tWTR = MAX(saved_timings->min_tWTR, decoded_dimm.tWTR); saved_timings->min_tRRD = MAX(saved_timings->min_tRRD, decoded_dimm.tRRD); saved_timings->min_tRTP = MAX(saved_timings->min_tRTP, decoded_dimm.tRTP); saved_timings->min_tAA = MAX(saved_timings->min_tAA, decoded_dimm.tAA); saved_timings->cas_supported &= decoded_dimm.cas_supported; s->dimms[dimm_idx].spd_crc = spd_ddr3_calc_unique_crc(raw_spd, raw_spd[0]); s->dimms[dimm_idx].mirrored = decoded_dimm.flags.pins_mirrored; return CB_SUCCESS; } static void select_discrete_timings(struct sysinfo *s, const struct abs_timings *timings) { s->selected_timings.tRAS = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->min_tRAS, s->selected_timings.tclk); s->selected_timings.tRP = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->min_tRP, s->selected_timings.tclk); s->selected_timings.tRCD = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->min_tRCD, s->selected_timings.tclk); s->selected_timings.tWR = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->min_tWR, s->selected_timings.tclk); s->selected_timings.tRFC = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->min_tRFC, s->selected_timings.tclk); s->selected_timings.tWTR = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->min_tWTR, s->selected_timings.tclk); s->selected_timings.tRRD = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->min_tRRD, s->selected_timings.tclk); s->selected_timings.tRTP = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->min_tRTP, s->selected_timings.tclk); } static void print_selected_timings(struct sysinfo *s) { printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Selected timings:\n"); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "\tFSB: %dMHz\n", fsb_to_mhz(s->selected_timings.fsb_clk)); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "\tDDR: %dMHz\n", ddr_to_mhz(s->selected_timings.mem_clk)); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "\tCAS: %d\n", s->selected_timings.CAS); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "\ttRAS: %d\n", s->selected_timings.tRAS); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "\ttRP: %d\n", s->selected_timings.tRP); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "\ttRCD: %d\n", s->selected_timings.tRCD); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "\ttWR: %d\n", s->selected_timings.tWR); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "\ttRFC: %d\n", s->selected_timings.tRFC); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "\ttWTR: %d\n", s->selected_timings.tWTR); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "\ttRRD: %d\n", s->selected_timings.tRRD); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "\ttRTP: %d\n", s->selected_timings.tRTP); } static void find_fsb_speed(struct sysinfo *s) { switch ((mchbar_read32(CLKCFG_MCHBAR) & CLKCFG_FSBCLK_MASK) >> CLKCFG_FSBCLK_SHIFT) { case 0x0: s->max_fsb = FSB_CLOCK_1066MHz; break; case 0x2: s->max_fsb = FSB_CLOCK_800MHz; break; case 0x4: s->max_fsb = FSB_CLOCK_1333MHz; break; default: s->max_fsb = FSB_CLOCK_800MHz; printk(BIOS_WARNING, "Can't detect FSB, setting 800MHz\n"); break; } s->selected_timings.fsb_clk = s->max_fsb; } static void decode_spd_select_timings(struct sysinfo *s) { unsigned int device; u8 dram_type_mask = (1 << DDR2) | (1 << DDR3); u8 dimm_mask = 0; u8 raw_spd[256]; int i, j; struct abs_timings saved_timings; memset(&saved_timings, 0, sizeof(saved_timings)); saved_timings.cas_supported = UINT32_MAX; FOR_EACH_DIMM(i) { s->dimms[i].card_type = RAW_CARD_POPULATED; device = s->spd_map[i]; if (!device) { s->dimms[i].card_type = RAW_CARD_UNPOPULATED; continue; } switch (smbus_read_byte(s->spd_map[i], SPD_MEMORY_TYPE)) { case DDR2SPD: dram_type_mask &= 1 << DDR2; s->spd_type = DDR2; break; case DDR3SPD: dram_type_mask &= 1 << DDR3; s->spd_type = DDR3; break; default: s->dimms[i].card_type = RAW_CARD_UNPOPULATED; continue; } if (!dram_type_mask) die("Mixing up dimm types is not supported!\n"); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Decoding dimm %d\n", i); if (i2c_eeprom_read(device, 0, 128, raw_spd) != 128) { printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "i2c block operation failed, trying smbus byte operation.\n"); for (j = 0; j < 128; j++) raw_spd[j] = smbus_read_byte(device, j); } if (s->spd_type == DDR2){ if (ddr2_save_dimminfo(i, raw_spd, &saved_timings, s)) { printk(BIOS_WARNING, "Encountered problems with SPD, skipping this DIMM.\n"); s->dimms[i].card_type = RAW_CARD_UNPOPULATED; continue; } } else { /* DDR3 */ if (ddr3_save_dimminfo(i, raw_spd, &saved_timings, s)) { printk(BIOS_WARNING, "Encountered problems with SPD, skipping this DIMM.\n"); /* something in decoded SPD was unsupported */ s->dimms[i].card_type = RAW_CARD_UNPOPULATED; continue; } } dimm_mask |= (1 << i); } if (!dimm_mask) die("No memory installed.\n"); if (s->spd_type == DDR2) select_cas_dramfreq_ddr2(s, &saved_timings); else select_cas_dramfreq_ddr3(s, &saved_timings); select_discrete_timings(s, &saved_timings); workaround_stacked_mode(s); } static void find_dimm_config(struct sysinfo *s) { int chan, i; FOR_EACH_POPULATED_CHANNEL(s->dimms, chan) { FOR_EACH_POPULATED_DIMM_IN_CHANNEL(s->dimms, chan, i) { int dimm_config; if (s->dimms[i].ranks == 1) { if (s->dimms[i].width == 0) /* x8 */ dimm_config = 1; else /* x16 */ dimm_config = 3; } else { if (s->dimms[i].width == 0) /* x8 */ dimm_config = 2; else die("Dual-rank x16 not supported\n"); } s->dimm_config[chan] |= dimm_config << (i % DIMMS_PER_CHANNEL) * 2; } printk(BIOS_DEBUG, " Config[CH%d] : %d\n", chan, s->dimm_config[chan]); } } static void checkreset_ddr2(int boot_path) { u8 pmcon2; u32 pmsts; if (boot_path >= 1) { pmsts = mchbar_read32(PMSTS_MCHBAR); if (!(pmsts & 1)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Channel 0 possibly not in self refresh\n"); if (!(pmsts & 2)) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Channel 1 possibly not in self refresh\n"); } pmcon2 = pci_read_config8(PCI_DEV(0, 0x1f, 0), 0xa2); if (pmcon2 & 0x80) { pmcon2 &= ~0x80; pci_write_config8(PCI_DEV(0, 0x1f, 0), 0xa2, pmcon2); /* do magic 0xf0 thing. */ pci_and_config8(HOST_BRIDGE, 0xf0, ~(1 << 2)); pci_or_config8(HOST_BRIDGE, 0xf0, (1 << 2)); full_reset(); } pmcon2 |= 0x80; pci_write_config8(PCI_DEV(0, 0x1f, 0), 0xa2, pmcon2); } /** * @param boot_path: 0 = normal, 1 = reset, 2 = resume from s3 */ void sdram_initialize(int boot_path, const u8 *spd_map) { struct sysinfo s, *ctrl_cached; u8 reg8; int fast_boot, cbmem_was_inited; size_t mrc_size; timestamp_add_now(TS_BEFORE_INITRAM); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Setting up RAM controller.\n"); pci_write_config8(HOST_BRIDGE, 0xdf, 0xff); memset(&s, 0, sizeof(struct sysinfo)); ctrl_cached = mrc_cache_current_mmap_leak(MRC_TRAINING_DATA, MRC_CACHE_VERSION, &mrc_size); if (!ctrl_cached || mrc_size < sizeof(s)) { if (boot_path == BOOT_PATH_RESUME) { /* Failed S3 resume, reset to come up cleanly */ system_reset(); } else if (boot_path == BOOT_PATH_WARM_RESET) { /* On warm reset some of dram calibrations fail and therefore requiring valid cached settings */ full_reset(); } } /* verify MRC cache for fast boot */ if (boot_path != BOOT_PATH_RESUME && ctrl_cached) { /* check SPD checksum to make sure the DIMMs haven't been replaced */ fast_boot = verify_spds(spd_map, ctrl_cached) == CB_SUCCESS; if (!fast_boot) { printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "SPD checksums don't match, dimm's have been replaced\n"); } else { find_fsb_speed(&s); fast_boot = s.max_fsb == ctrl_cached->max_fsb; if (!fast_boot) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "CPU FSB does not match and has been replaced\n"); } } else { fast_boot = boot_path == BOOT_PATH_RESUME; } if (fast_boot) { printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Using cached raminit settings\n"); memcpy(&s, ctrl_cached, sizeof(s)); s.boot_path = boot_path; mchinfo_ddr2(&s); print_selected_timings(&s); } else { s.boot_path = boot_path; s.spd_map[0] = spd_map[0]; s.spd_map[1] = spd_map[1]; s.spd_map[2] = spd_map[2]; s.spd_map[3] = spd_map[3]; checkreset_ddr2(s.boot_path); /* Detect dimms per channel */ reg8 = pci_read_config8(HOST_BRIDGE, 0xe9); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Dimms per channel: %d\n", (reg8 & 0x10) ? 1 : 2); mchinfo_ddr2(&s); find_fsb_speed(&s); decode_spd_select_timings(&s); print_selected_timings(&s); find_dimm_config(&s); } do_raminit(&s, fast_boot); pci_and_config8(PCI_DEV(0, 0x1f, 0), 0xa2, (u8)~0x80); pci_or_config8(HOST_BRIDGE, 0xf4, 1); timestamp_add_now(TS_AFTER_INITRAM); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "RAM initialization finished.\n"); int s3resume = boot_path == BOOT_PATH_RESUME; cbmem_was_inited = !cbmem_recovery(s3resume); if (!fast_boot) mrc_cache_stash_data(MRC_TRAINING_DATA, MRC_CACHE_VERSION, &s, sizeof(s)); if (s3resume && !cbmem_was_inited) { /* Failed S3 resume, reset to come up cleanly */ system_reset(); } printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Memory initialized\n"); }